knaian in Old Saxon

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Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”). Akin to Old High German knāen, Latin cognō (“know”), Old Saxon biknegan (“to recognize”). Etymology templates: {{root|osx|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*knēaną||to know}} Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”), {{cog|goh|knāen||}} Old High German knāen, {{cog|la|cognō||know}} Latin cognō (“know”), {{cog|osx|biknegan||to recognize}} Old Saxon biknegan (“to recognize”) Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=knāian|sort=}} knāian, {{osx-verb|class=VII|head=knāian|type=strong}} knāian Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|knāi|knāi|knēw|knēw|knāi|class=7|mutstem=knā}} Forms: knāian [canonical], strong [table-tags], knāian [infinitive], knāiu [first-person, present, singular], knēw [first-person, past, singular], knāis [present, second-person, singular], knēwi [past, second-person, singular], knāid [present, singular, third-person], knēw [past, singular, third-person], knāiad [plural, present], knēwun [past, plural], knāie [first-person, present, singular], knēwi [first-person, past, singular], knāies [present, second-person, singular], knēwis [past, second-person, singular], knāie [present, singular, third-person], knēwi [past, singular, third-person], knāien [plural, present], knēwin [past, plural], knāi [present, singular], knāiandi [present], giknāian [past], knāian [past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knēaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "knāen",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German knāen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cognō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cognō (“know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "biknegan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to recognize"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon biknegan (“to recognize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”). Akin to Old High German knāen, Latin cognō (“know”), Old Saxon biknegan (“to recognize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knāian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāiandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giknāian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "knāian",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "knāian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "VII",
        "head": "knāian",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "knāian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knāi",
        "2": "knāi",
        "3": "knēw",
        "4": "knēw",
        "5": "knāi",
        "class": "7",
        "mutstem": "knā"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize"
      ],
      "id": "en-knaian-osx-verb-DsroDbzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-knaian-osx-verb-JdyJGl7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "knaian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knēaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "knāen",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German knāen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cognō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cognō (“know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "biknegan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to recognize"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon biknegan (“to recognize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”). Akin to Old High German knāen, Latin cognō (“know”), Old Saxon biknegan (“to recognize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knāian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knēwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāiandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giknāian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knāian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "knāian",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "knāian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "VII",
        "head": "knāian",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "knāian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knāi",
        "2": "knāi",
        "3": "knēw",
        "4": "knēw",
        "5": "knāi",
        "class": "7",
        "mutstem": "knā"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "knaian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"knaian" meaning in Old Saxon

Verb