efni

osx-adj

efni (comparative efniro, superlative efnist)

efniro (comparative)
efnist (superlative)
efni (masculine nominative singular strong)
efnie (masculine nominative plural strong)
efni (neuter nominative singular strong)
efnie (neuter nominative plural strong)
efni (feminine nominative singular strong)
efniu (feminine nominative plural strong)
efniana (accusative masculine singular strong)
efnie (accusative masculine plural strong)
efni (accusative neuter singular strong)
efnie (accusative neuter plural strong)
efnia (accusative feminine singular strong)
efniu (accusative feminine plural strong)
efnies (genitive masculine singular strong)
efniarō (genitive masculine plural strong)
efnies (genitive neuter singular strong)
efniarō (genitive neuter plural strong)
efniaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
efniarō (feminine genitive plural strong)
efniumu (dative masculine singular strong)
efnium (dative masculine plural strong)
efniumu (dative neuter singular strong)
efnium (dative neuter plural strong)
efniaro (dative feminine singular strong)
efnium (dative feminine plural strong)
efnio (masculine nominative singular weak)
efniu (masculine nominative plural weak)
efnia (neuter nominative singular weak)
efniu (neuter nominative plural weak)
efnia (feminine nominative singular weak)
efniu (feminine nominative plural weak)
efniun (accusative masculine singular weak)
efniun (accusative masculine plural weak)
efnia (accusative neuter singular weak)
efniun (accusative neuter plural weak)
efniun (accusative feminine singular weak)
efniun (accusative feminine plural weak)
efniun (genitive masculine singular weak)
efnionō (genitive masculine plural weak)
efniun (genitive neuter singular weak)
efnionō (genitive neuter plural weak)
efniun (feminine genitive singular weak)
efnionō (feminine genitive plural weak)
efniun (dative masculine singular weak)
efnium (dative masculine plural weak)
efniun (dative neuter singular weak)
efnium (dative neuter plural weak)
efniun (dative feminine singular weak)
efnium (dative feminine plural weak)
efniro (comparative masculine nominative singular)
efniru (comparative masculine nominative plural)
efnira (comparative neuter nominative singular)
efniru (comparative neuter nominative plural)
efnira (comparative feminine nominative singular)
efniru (comparative feminine nominative plural)
efnirun (accusative comparative masculine singular)
efnirun (accusative comparative masculine plural)
efnira (accusative comparative neuter singular)
efnirun (accusative comparative neuter plural)
efnirun (accusative comparative feminine singular)
efnirun (accusative comparative feminine plural)
efnirun (comparative genitive masculine singular)
efnironō (comparative genitive masculine plural)
efnirun (comparative genitive neuter singular)
efnironō (comparative genitive neuter plural)
efnirun (comparative feminine genitive singular)
efnironō (comparative feminine genitive plural)
efnirun (comparative dative masculine singular)
efnirum (comparative dative masculine plural)
efnirun (comparative dative neuter singular)
efnirum (comparative dative neuter plural)
efnirun (comparative dative feminine singular)
efnirum (comparative dative feminine plural)
efnist (masculine nominative singular strong superlative)
efniste (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
efnist (neuter nominative singular strong superlative)
efniste (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
efnist (feminine nominative singular strong superlative)
efnistu (feminine nominative plural strong superlative)
efnistana (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
efniste (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
efnist (accusative neuter singular strong superlative)
efniste (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
efnista (accusative feminine singular strong superlative)
efnistu (accusative feminine plural strong superlative)
efnistes (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
efnistarō (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
efnistes (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
efnistarō (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
efnistaro (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
efnistarō (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
efnistumu (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
efnistum (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
efnistumu (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
efnistum (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
efnistaro (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
efnistum (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
efnisto (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
efnistu (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
efnista (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
efnistu (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
efnista (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
efnistu (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
efnistun (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
efnistun (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
efnista (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
efnistun (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
efnistun (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
efnistun (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
efnistun (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
efnistonō (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
efnistun (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
efnistonō (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
efnistun (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
efnistonō (feminine genitive plural superlative weak)
efnistun (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
efnistum (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
efnistun (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
efnistum (dative neuter plural superlative weak)
efnistun (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
efnistum (dative feminine plural superlative weak)

From Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz. Related to evan.


aska

desctree

Middle Low German: asche
German Low German: Asch
Plautdietsch: Ausch

From Proto-West Germanic *askā, whence also Old English æsce, Old High German asca, Old Norse aska.


niman

nīman (canonical)
niman (infinitive)
nimu (first-person present singular)
nam (first-person past singular)
nimis (present second-person singular)
nāmi (past second-person singular)
nimid (present singular third-person)
nam (past singular third-person)
nimad (plural present)
nāmun (past plural)
nime (first-person present singular)
nāmi (first-person past singular)
nimes (present second-person singular)
nāmis (past second-person singular)
nime (present singular third-person)
nāmi (past singular third-person)
nimen (plural present)
nāmin (past plural)
nim (present singular)
nimandi (present)
ginuman (past)
numan (past)

Middle Low German: nemen
Low German: nehmen


gan

gān (canonical)
gān (infinitive)
gā (first-person present singular)
gēng (first-person past singular)
gēs (present second-person singular)
gēngi (past second-person singular)
gēd (present singular third-person)
gēng (past singular third-person)
gād (plural present)
gēngun (past plural)
gāe (first-person present singular)
gēngi (first-person past singular)
gāes (present second-person singular)
gēngis (past second-person singular)
gāe (present singular third-person)
gēngi (past singular third-person)
gāen (plural present)
gēngin (past plural)
gā (present singular)
gāndi (present)
gigangan (past)
gangan (past)

Middle Low German: gân

Dutch Low Saxon: gan, gaon

German Low German: gahn

Plautdietsch: gone


hladan

hladan (infinitive)
hladu (first-person present singular)
hlōd (first-person past singular)
hledis (present second-person singular)
hlōdi (past second-person singular)
hledid (present singular third-person)
hlōd (past singular third-person)
hladad (plural present)
hlōdun (past plural)
hlade (first-person present singular)
hlōdi (first-person past singular)
hlades (present second-person singular)
hlōdis (past second-person singular)
hlade (present singular third-person)
hlōdi (past singular third-person)
hladen (plural present)
hlōdin (past plural)
hlad (present singular)
hladandi (present)
gihladan (past)
hladan (past)

Low German: laden


frua

Middle Low German: vrûwe, vrouwe

German Low German: Froo

Plautdietsch: Fru, Frü

→ Finnish: rouva

→ Old Norse: frú, frúa, frúva

Icelandic: frú

Faroese: frúgv, frú

Norwegian: fru, frue

Swedish: fru, fruga

Danish: frue, fru


sumar

Middle Low German: somer, sommer

Low German:

German Low German: Summer, Sommer, Sömmer

Westphalian:

Paderbornisch: Sumer

Sauerländisch: Suemer, Sūmer, Summer, Sommer

Westmünsterländisch: Sommer

Plautdietsch: Somma

From Proto-West Germanic *sumar, see also Old English sumor, Old Frisian sumur, Old Norse sumarr, sumar, Old High German sumar.


fif

Middle Low German: vîf

German Low German: fiev

Plautdietsch: fief


bindan

bindan (infinitive)
bindu (first-person present singular)
band (first-person past singular)
bindis (present second-person singular)
bundi (past second-person singular)
bindid (present singular third-person)
band (past singular third-person)
bindad (plural present)
bundun (past plural)
binde (first-person present singular)
bundi (first-person past singular)
bindes (present second-person singular)
bundis (past second-person singular)
binde (present singular third-person)
bundi (past singular third-person)
binden (plural present)
bundin (past plural)
bind (present singular)
bindandi (present)
gibundan (past)
bundan (past)

Middle Low German: binden
Low German: binnen
Plautdietsch: binjen

From Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“bind”).


standan

standan (infinitive)
standu (first-person present singular)
stōd (first-person past singular)
stendis (present second-person singular)
stōdi (past second-person singular)
stendid (present singular third-person)
stōd (past singular third-person)
standad (plural present)
stōdun (past plural)
stande (first-person present singular)
stōdi (first-person past singular)
standes (present second-person singular)
stōdis (past second-person singular)
stande (present singular third-person)
stōdi (past singular third-person)
standen (plural present)
stōdin (past plural)
stand (present singular)
standandi (present)
gistandan (past)
standan (past)

Middle Low German: standen, *stenden (attested in imperative stant)

desc

⇒ Middle Low German: *bîstanden, bîstenden

⇒ Middle Low German: entweistanden

⇒ Middle Low German: standinge

⇒ Middle Low German: ümmestanden

⇒ Middle Low German: understanden

⇒ Middle Low German: upstanden

⇒ Middle Low German: vörstenden

⇒ Middle Low German: wedderstanden

From Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną.


helpan

helpan (infinitive)
hilpu (first-person present singular)
halp (first-person past singular)
hilpis (present second-person singular)
hulpi (past second-person singular)
hilpid (present singular third-person)
halp (past singular third-person)
helpad (plural present)
hulpun (past plural)
helpe (first-person present singular)
hulpi (first-person past singular)
helpes (present second-person singular)
hulpis (past second-person singular)
helpe (present singular third-person)
hulpi (past singular third-person)
helpen (plural present)
hulpin (past plural)
help (present singular)
hilpandi (present)
giholpan (past)
holpan (past)

desctree

Middle Low German: helpen
German Low German: helpen, hölpen

From Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.


durran

durran (infinitive)
dar (first-person present singular)
dorsta (first-person past singular)
darst (present second-person singular)
dorstes (past second-person singular)
dar (present singular third-person)
dorsta (past singular third-person)
durrun (plural present)
dorstun (past plural)
durri (first-person present singular)
dorsti (first-person past singular)
durris (present second-person singular)
dorstis (past second-person singular)
durri (present singular third-person)
dorsti (past singular third-person)
durrin (plural present)
dorstin (past plural)
durrandi (present)

Low German: dören

From Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰórse.

thuo ni dorste Abraham leng drohtin sīnan frāgon

but he didn't dare asking Abraham his Lord (Genesis, verse 243)


unnan

unnan (infinitive)
an (first-person present singular)
onsta (first-person past singular)
anst (present second-person singular)
onstes (past second-person singular)
an (present singular third-person)
onsta (past singular third-person)
unnun (plural present)
onstun (past plural)
unni (first-person present singular)
onsti (first-person past singular)
unnis (present second-person singular)
onstis (past second-person singular)
unni (present singular third-person)
onsti (past singular third-person)
unnin (plural present)
onstin (past plural)
unnandi (present)


beran

beran (infinitive)
biru (first-person present singular)
bar (first-person past singular)
biris (present second-person singular)
bāri (past second-person singular)
birid (present singular third-person)
bar (past singular third-person)
berad (plural present)
bārun (past plural)
bere (first-person present singular)
bāri (first-person past singular)
beres (present second-person singular)
bāris (past second-person singular)
bere (present singular third-person)
bāri (past singular third-person)
beren (plural present)
bārin (past plural)
ber (present singular)
birandi (present)
giboran (past)
boran (past)

Middle Low German: beren, baren

German Low German: böhren

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n

Sauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren

Westmünsterländisch: bohrn

From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old English beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.

thena lefna lamon bārun mid is beddiu

(Can we date this quote?), Heliand, verse 2309:

They were bearing the living lame man with his bed


bur

Low German: Buer, Boer

From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz, whence also Old English būr, Old Norse búr.


ald

osx-adj

ald (comparative aldiro, superlative aldist)

aldiro (comparative)
aldist (superlative)
ald (masculine nominative singular strong)
alde (masculine nominative plural strong)
ald (neuter nominative singular strong)
alde (neuter nominative plural strong)
ald (feminine nominative singular strong)
aldu (feminine nominative plural strong)
aldana (accusative masculine singular strong)
alde (accusative masculine plural strong)
ald (accusative neuter singular strong)
alde (accusative neuter plural strong)
alda (accusative feminine singular strong)
aldu (accusative feminine plural strong)
aldes (genitive masculine singular strong)
aldarō (genitive masculine plural strong)
aldes (genitive neuter singular strong)
aldarō (genitive neuter plural strong)
aldaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
aldarō (feminine genitive plural strong)
aldumu (dative masculine singular strong)
aldum (dative masculine plural strong)
aldumu (dative neuter singular strong)
aldum (dative neuter plural strong)
aldaro (dative feminine singular strong)
aldum (dative feminine plural strong)
aldo (masculine nominative singular weak)
aldu (masculine nominative plural weak)
alda (neuter nominative singular weak)
aldu (neuter nominative plural weak)
alda (feminine nominative singular weak)
aldu (feminine nominative plural weak)
aldun (accusative masculine singular weak)
aldun (accusative masculine plural weak)
alda (accusative neuter singular weak)
aldun (accusative neuter plural weak)
aldun (accusative feminine singular weak)
aldun (accusative feminine plural weak)
aldun (genitive masculine singular weak)
aldonō (genitive masculine plural weak)
aldun (genitive neuter singular weak)
aldonō (genitive neuter plural weak)
aldun (feminine genitive singular weak)
aldonō (feminine genitive plural weak)
aldun (dative masculine singular weak)
aldum (dative masculine plural weak)
aldun (dative neuter singular weak)
aldum (dative neuter plural weak)
aldun (dative feminine singular weak)
aldum (dative feminine plural weak)
aldiro (comparative masculine nominative singular)
aldiru (comparative masculine nominative plural)
aldira (comparative neuter nominative singular)
aldiru (comparative neuter nominative plural)
aldira (comparative feminine nominative singular)
aldiru (comparative feminine nominative plural)
aldirun (accusative comparative masculine singular)
aldirun (accusative comparative masculine plural)
aldira (accusative comparative neuter singular)
aldirun (accusative comparative neuter plural)
aldirun (accusative comparative feminine singular)
aldirun (accusative comparative feminine plural)
aldirun (comparative genitive masculine singular)
aldironō (comparative genitive masculine plural)
aldirun (comparative genitive neuter singular)
aldironō (comparative genitive neuter plural)
aldirun (comparative feminine genitive singular)
aldironō (comparative feminine genitive plural)
aldirun (comparative dative masculine singular)
aldirum (comparative dative masculine plural)
aldirun (comparative dative neuter singular)
aldirum (comparative dative neuter plural)
aldirun (comparative dative feminine singular)
aldirum (comparative dative feminine plural)
aldist (masculine nominative singular strong superlative)
aldiste (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
aldist (neuter nominative singular strong superlative)
aldiste (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
aldist (feminine nominative singular strong superlative)
aldistu (feminine nominative plural strong superlative)
aldistana (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
aldiste (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
aldist (accusative neuter singular strong superlative)
aldiste (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
aldista (accusative feminine singular strong superlative)
aldistu (accusative feminine plural strong superlative)
aldistes (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
aldistarō (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
aldistes (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
aldistarō (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
aldistaro (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
aldistarō (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
aldistumu (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
aldistum (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
aldistumu (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
aldistum (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
aldistaro (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
aldistum (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
aldisto (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
aldistu (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
aldista (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
aldistu (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
aldista (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
aldistu (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
aldistun (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
aldistun (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
aldista (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
aldistun (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
aldistun (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
aldistun (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
aldistun (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
aldistonō (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
aldistun (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
aldistonō (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
aldistun (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
aldistonō (feminine genitive plural superlative weak)
aldistun (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
aldistum (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
aldistun (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
aldistum (dative neuter plural superlative weak)
aldistun (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
aldistum (dative feminine plural superlative weak)

desctree

Middle Low German: ôlt, old
German Low German: old, oold, ol, olt
→ German: oll
Plautdietsch: oolt

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ald.
Compare Old Frisian ald, Old English eald, ald, Old High German alt.


ic

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

Low German: ik

From Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Old Frisian ik, Old English iċ, Old Dutch ik, Old High German ih, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik).


Woden

Middle Low German: Wode

thunaer ende uuoden ende saxnote

9th century, Old Saxon Baptismal Vow, line 3


burg

burg (nominative singular)
burh (nominative singular)
burgi (nominative plural)
burg (accusative singular)
burh (accusative singular)
burgi (accusative plural)
burgi (genitive singular)
burgiō (genitive plural)
burgi (dative singular)
burgium (dative plural)

Middle Low German: borch

German Low German: Börg, Borg

From Proto-West Germanic *burg, Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).

der

imu thô an Effrem an theru hôhon burg uunode

he then lived in the high fort of Effrem

bûan an them burugium


sunu

sunu (nominative singular)
suni (nominative plural)
sunu (accusative singular)
suni (accusative plural)
sunies (genitive singular)
suneas (genitive singular)
sunio (genitive plural)
suno (genitive plural)
suno (dative singular)
sunie (dative singular)
suni (dative singular)
sune (dative singular)
sunun (dative plural)
suniun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: sune, sȫne

Low German:

German Low German: Söhn

Westphalian:

Lippisch: Suhne m

Ravensbergisch: Suone

Sauerländisch: Suen, Seyen, Sōn

Westmünsterländisch: Sönn, Sonn, Sonne

Plautdietsch: Sän

From Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


skap

skāp (canonical neuter)
skāp (nominative singular)
skāp (nominative plural)
skāp (accusative singular)
skāp (accusative plural)
skāpes (genitive singular)
skāpō (genitive plural)
skāpe (dative singular)
skāpun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: schâp

Low German:

German Low German:

Hamburgisch: Schaap

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch: Schåp

Sauerländisch: Schōp

Westmünsterländisch: Schaop

Plautdietsch: Schop


wulf

wulf (nominative singular)
wulfos (nominative plural)
wulf (accusative singular)
wulfos (accusative plural)
wulfes (genitive singular)
wulfō (genitive plural)
wulfe (dative singular)
wulfum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.


im

Middle Low German: one, gim, jum

German Low German: jüm, jem


duru

duru (nominative singular)
duru (nominative plural)
duru (accusative singular)
duru (accusative plural)
duri (genitive singular)
duri (genitive plural)
durō (dative singular)
durun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: dȫr, dȫre

Low German:

German Low German:

Hamburgisch: Dör

Westphalian:

Westmünsterländisch: Dööre, Döör

Plautdietsch: Däa


bidan

bīdan (canonical)
bīdan (infinitive)
bīdu (first-person present singular)
bēd (first-person past singular)
bīdis (present second-person singular)
bidi (past second-person singular)
bīdid (present singular third-person)
bēd (past singular third-person)
bīdad (plural present)
bidun (past plural)
bīde (first-person present singular)
bidi (first-person past singular)
bīdes (present second-person singular)
bidis (past second-person singular)
bīde (present singular third-person)
bidi (past singular third-person)
bīden (plural present)
bidin (past plural)
bīd (present singular)
bīdandi (present)
gibidan (past)
bidan (past)

Middle Low German: bîden

Low German: bieden


hof

Middle Low German: hof

German Low German: Hoff

Plautdietsch: Hoff

→ Danish: hof

→ Estonian: hoov

→ Norwegian: hoff

→ Old Swedish: hof

desctree

Swedish: hov
→ Finnish: hovi
→ Finnish: huovi

→ Finnish: hovi

From Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.


buan

Middle Low German: bûwen

Low German: boen

From Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną, whence also Old English būan, Old Norse búa.


wadan

wadan (infinitive)
wadu (first-person present singular)
wōd (first-person past singular)
wedis (present second-person singular)
wōdi (past second-person singular)
wedid (present singular third-person)
wōd (past singular third-person)
wadad (plural present)
wōdun (past plural)
wade (first-person present singular)
wōdi (first-person past singular)
wades (present second-person singular)
wōdis (past second-person singular)
wade (present singular third-person)
wōdi (past singular third-person)
waden (plural present)
wōdin (past plural)
wad (present singular)
wadandi (present)
giwadan (past)
wadan (past)

Low German: waden


witan

head

witan (3 singular present wēt, 3 singular preterite wissa, preterite plural wissun, no past participle)

wissun (plural preterite)
witan (infinitive)
wēt (first-person present singular)
wissa (first-person past singular)
wēst (present second-person singular)
wisses (past second-person singular)
wēt (present singular third-person)
wissa (past singular third-person)
witun (plural present)
wissun (past plural)
witi (first-person present singular)
wissi (first-person past singular)
witis (present second-person singular)
wissis (past second-person singular)
witi (present singular third-person)
wissi (past singular third-person)
witin (plural present)
wissin (past plural)
witandi (present)
giwitan (past)
witan (past)

desctree

Middle Low German: wēten, wetten
German Low German: wetten, wieten

From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).


witan

wītan (canonical)
witun (plural preterite)
giwitan (participle past)
wītan (infinitive)
wītu (first-person present singular)
wēt (first-person past singular)
wītis (present second-person singular)
witi (past second-person singular)
wītid (present singular third-person)
wēt (past singular third-person)
wītad (plural present)
witun (past plural)
wīte (first-person present singular)
witi (first-person past singular)
wītes (present second-person singular)
witis (past second-person singular)
wīte (present singular third-person)
witi (past singular third-person)
wīten (plural present)
witin (past plural)
wīt (present singular)
wītandi (present)
giwitan (past)
witan (past)


faran

faran (infinitive)
faru (first-person present singular)
fōr (first-person past singular)
feris (present second-person singular)
fōri (past second-person singular)
ferid (present singular third-person)
fōr (past singular third-person)
farad (plural present)
fōrun (past plural)
fare (first-person present singular)
fōri (first-person past singular)
fares (present second-person singular)
fōris (past second-person singular)
fare (present singular third-person)
fōri (past singular third-person)
faren (plural present)
fōrin (past plural)
far (present singular)
farandi (present)
gifaran (past)
faran (past)

Middle Low German: vāren
German Low German: fahren

From Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną, whence also Old Dutch faran, Old English faran, Old Frisian fara, Old High German faran, Old Norse fara, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran).


-ig

From Proto-Germanic *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.

-y; forms adjectives from i-stem nouns and verbs


bli

Middle Low German: blî, blig, blige

German Low German:

Altmärkisch: Bli

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Bluich

Lippisch: Blüch, Bluig

Sauerländisch: Bley, Blǖ, Blī

Westmünsterländisch: Blij

Plautdietsch: Blie

→ Middle English: *bli

desc

⇒ Middle English: bligeter (“lead founder”)


seo

sēo (canonical masculine)
sēo (nominative singular)
sēwos (nominative plural)
sēo (accusative singular)
sēwos (accusative plural)
sēwes (genitive singular)
sēwō (genitive plural)
sēwe (dative singular)
sēwum (dative plural)

Middle Low German: sê

German Low German: See

Plautdietsch: See

From Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, whence also Old Dutch sēo, Old English sǣ, Old Frisian sē, Old High German sēo, Old Norse sær.


wund

osx-decl-adj

wund

wund (masculine nominative singular strong)
wunde (masculine nominative plural strong)
wunda (masculine nominative plural strong)
wund (feminine nominative singular strong)
wunda (feminine nominative plural strong)
wund (neuter nominative singular strong)
wund (neuter nominative plural strong)
wunda (neuter nominative plural strong)
wundan (accusative masculine singular strong)
wunden (accusative masculine singular strong)
wunda (accusative masculine plural strong)
wunde (accusative masculine plural strong)
wunda (accusative feminine singular strong)
wunda (accusative feminine plural strong)
wund (accusative neuter singular strong)
wund (accusative neuter plural strong)
wunda (accusative neuter plural strong)
wundes (genitive masculine singular strong)
wundas (genitive masculine singular strong)
wundaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
wundoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
wundero (genitive masculine plural strong)
wundara (feminine genitive singular strong)
wundaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
wundaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
wundoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
wundero (feminine genitive plural strong)
wundes (genitive neuter singular strong)
wundas (genitive neuter singular strong)
wundaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
wundoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
wundero (genitive neuter plural strong)
wundumu (dative masculine singular strong)
wundum (dative masculine singular strong)
wundun (dative masculine singular strong)
wundon (dative masculine singular strong)
wunden (dative masculine singular strong)
wundan (dative masculine singular strong)
wundun (dative masculine plural strong)
wundon (dative masculine plural strong)
wundum (dative masculine plural strong)
wundaro (dative feminine singular strong)
wundaru (dative feminine singular strong)
wundara (dative feminine singular strong)
wundun (dative feminine plural strong)
wundon (dative feminine plural strong)
wundumu (dative neuter singular strong)
wundum (dative neuter singular strong)
wundun (dative neuter singular strong)
wundon (dative neuter singular strong)
wunden (dative neuter singular strong)
wundan (dative neuter singular strong)
wundun (dative neuter plural strong)
wundon (dative neuter plural strong)
wundum (dative neuter plural strong)
wundo (masculine nominative singular weak)
wunda (masculine nominative singular weak)
wundon (masculine nominative plural weak)
wundun (masculine nominative plural weak)
wunda (feminine nominative singular weak)
wunde (feminine nominative singular weak)
wundon (feminine nominative plural weak)
wundun (feminine nominative plural weak)
wundan (feminine nominative plural weak)
wunda (neuter nominative singular weak)
wunde (neuter nominative singular weak)
wundon (neuter nominative plural weak)
wundun (neuter nominative plural weak)
wundon (accusative masculine singular weak)
wundan (accusative masculine singular weak)
wundon (accusative masculine plural weak)
wundun (accusative masculine plural weak)
wundun (accusative feminine singular weak)
wundon (accusative feminine singular weak)
wundan (accusative feminine singular weak)
wundon (accusative feminine plural weak)
wundun (accusative feminine plural weak)
wundan (accusative feminine plural weak)
wunda (accusative neuter singular weak)
wunde (accusative neuter singular weak)
wundon (accusative neuter plural weak)
wundun (accusative neuter plural weak)
wunden (genitive masculine singular weak)
wundan (genitive masculine singular weak)
wundono (genitive masculine plural weak)
wundeno (genitive masculine plural weak)
wundun (feminine genitive singular weak)
wundan (feminine genitive singular weak)
wunden (feminine genitive singular weak)
wundono (feminine genitive plural weak)
wunden (genitive neuter singular weak)
wundan (genitive neuter singular weak)
wundono (genitive neuter plural weak)
wundeno (genitive neuter plural weak)
wundon (dative masculine singular weak)
wunden (dative masculine singular weak)
wundan (dative masculine singular weak)
wundon (dative masculine plural weak)
wundun (dative masculine plural weak)
wundun (dative feminine singular weak)
wundan (dative feminine singular weak)
wundon (dative feminine plural weak)
wundun (dative feminine plural weak)
wundon (dative neuter singular weak)
wunden (dative neuter singular weak)
wundan (dative neuter singular weak)
wundon (dative neuter plural weak)
wundun (dative neuter plural weak)

From Proto-West Germanic *wund, from Proto-Germanic *wundaz, from the verb *wundōną.


ger

gēr (nominative singular)
gēr (nominative plural)
gēr (accusative singular)
gēr (accusative plural)
gēres (genitive singular)
gērō (genitive plural)
gēre (dative singular)
gērun (dative plural)


flesk

flēsk (canonical neuter)
flēsk (nominative singular)
flēsk (nominative plural)
flēsk (accusative singular)
flēsk (accusative plural)
flēskes (genitive singular)
flēskō (genitive plural)
flēske (dative singular)
flēskun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: vlêsk, vlêsch, vlês

German Low German:

Low Prussian: Sauerländisch (Olpe, Wenden): Fleisch

Märkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Fleesch

Märkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Fleesk

Westphalian:

Bentheimisch (Grafschaf), Sauerländisch (Sündern, Balve, Eslohe, Attendorn, Drolshagen, Kirchhundem): Fläis

Bentheimisch (Grafschaf), Westmünsterländisch: Flees

East Westphalian (Ravensberg), Sauerländisch: Fläisk

East Westphalian: Floisk (Lippe)

Sauerländisch: Flääsk (Niedersfeld), Flais (Felbecke, Elspe)

Plautdietsch: Fleesch


endi

desc

Middle Low German: ende, end, en; unde, und, un; (western also) inde, ind, in; (early) ande

Dutch Low Saxon: en, in

German Low German: un, on

Plautdietsch: un, en

→ Latvian: un

From Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.


endi

endi (nominative singular)
endios (nominative plural)
endi (accusative singular)
endios (accusative plural)
endies (genitive singular)
endiō (genitive plural)
endie (dative singular)
endium (dative plural)

Middle Low German: ende

Dutch Low Saxon: ende

German Low German: End, Enne, Enn

Plautdietsch: Enj

From Proto-West Germanic *andī, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos.


elina

Middle Low German: elne

German Low German: Ell

From Proto-West Germanic *alinu, whence also Old English eln, Old Norse ǫln. Compare Latin ulna.


dugan

dugan (infinitive)
dōh (first-person present singular)
dōg (first-person present singular)
dohta (first-person past singular)
dōht (present second-person singular)
dohtes (past second-person singular)
dōh (present singular third-person)
dōg (present singular third-person)
dohta (past singular third-person)
dugun (plural present)
dohtun (past plural)
dugi (first-person present singular)
dohti (first-person past singular)
dugis (present second-person singular)
dohtis (past second-person singular)
dugi (present singular third-person)
dohti (past singular third-person)
dugin (plural present)
dohtin (past plural)
dugandi (present)

Middle Low German: dōgen

Low German: dögen

From Proto-West Germanic *dugan. Cognate with Old English dugan.


hel

Middle Low German: helle

German Low German: Helle, Hölle, Hell, Höll

Westphalian:

Sauerländisch: Helle

Westmünsterländisch: Helle f, Hell m

Plautdietsch: Hal

From Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).


hel

hēl (canonical)
hēl (masculine nominative singular strong)
hēle (masculine nominative plural strong)
hēla (masculine nominative plural strong)
hēl (feminine nominative singular strong)
hēla (feminine nominative plural strong)
hēl (neuter nominative singular strong)
hēl (neuter nominative plural strong)
hēla (neuter nominative plural strong)
hēlan (accusative masculine singular strong)
hēlen (accusative masculine singular strong)
hēla (accusative masculine plural strong)
hēle (accusative masculine plural strong)
hēla (accusative feminine singular strong)
hēla (accusative feminine plural strong)
hēl (accusative neuter singular strong)
hēl (accusative neuter plural strong)
hēla (accusative neuter plural strong)
hēles (genitive masculine singular strong)
hēlas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hēlaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēloro (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēlero (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēlara (feminine genitive singular strong)
hēlaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
hēlaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēloro (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēlero (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēles (genitive neuter singular strong)
hēlas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hēlaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēloro (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēlero (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēlumu (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlum (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlun (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlon (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlen (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlan (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlun (dative masculine plural strong)
hēlon (dative masculine plural strong)
hēlum (dative masculine plural strong)
hēlaro (dative feminine singular strong)
hēlaru (dative feminine singular strong)
hēlara (dative feminine singular strong)
hēlun (dative feminine plural strong)
hēlon (dative feminine plural strong)
hēlumu (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlum (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlun (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlon (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlen (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlan (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlun (dative neuter plural strong)
hēlon (dative neuter plural strong)
hēlum (dative neuter plural strong)
hēlo (masculine nominative singular weak)
hēla (masculine nominative singular weak)
hēlon (masculine nominative plural weak)
hēlun (masculine nominative plural weak)
hēla (feminine nominative singular weak)
hēle (feminine nominative singular weak)
hēlon (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēlun (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēlan (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēla (neuter nominative singular weak)
hēle (neuter nominative singular weak)
hēlon (neuter nominative plural weak)
hēlun (neuter nominative plural weak)
hēlon (accusative masculine singular weak)
hēlan (accusative masculine singular weak)
hēlon (accusative masculine plural weak)
hēlun (accusative masculine plural weak)
hēlun (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēlon (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēlan (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēlon (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēlun (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēlan (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēla (accusative neuter singular weak)
hēle (accusative neuter singular weak)
hēlon (accusative neuter plural weak)
hēlun (accusative neuter plural weak)
hēlen (genitive masculine singular weak)
hēlan (genitive masculine singular weak)
hēlono (genitive masculine plural weak)
hēleno (genitive masculine plural weak)
hēlun (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēlan (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēlen (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēlono (feminine genitive plural weak)
hēlen (genitive neuter singular weak)
hēlan (genitive neuter singular weak)
hēlono (genitive neuter plural weak)
hēleno (genitive neuter plural weak)
hēlon (dative masculine singular weak)
hēlen (dative masculine singular weak)
hēlan (dative masculine singular weak)
hēlon (dative masculine plural weak)
hēlun (dative masculine plural weak)
hēlun (dative feminine singular weak)
hēlan (dative feminine singular weak)
hēlon (dative feminine plural weak)
hēlun (dative feminine plural weak)
hēlon (dative neuter singular weak)
hēlen (dative neuter singular weak)
hēlan (dative neuter singular weak)
hēlon (dative neuter plural weak)
hēlun (dative neuter plural weak)

Middle Low German: hêl, heil

Low German: hel, heel, heil

From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.


hel

hēl (canonical neuter)
hēl (nominative singular)
hēl (nominative plural)
hēl (accusative singular)
hēl (accusative plural)
hēles (genitive singular)
hēlō (genitive plural)
hēle (dative singular)
hēlun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: hēl

From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, a noun of similar derivation to the above adjective.


bannan

bannan (infinitive)
bannu (first-person present singular)
bēn (first-person past singular)
bennis (present second-person singular)
bēnni (past second-person singular)
bennid (present singular third-person)
bēn (past singular third-person)
bannad (plural present)
bēnnun (past plural)
banne (first-person present singular)
bēnni (first-person past singular)
bannes (present second-person singular)
bēnnis (past second-person singular)
banne (present singular third-person)
bēnni (past singular third-person)
bannen (plural present)
bēnnin (past plural)
bann (present singular)
bannandi (present)
gibannan (past)
bannan (past)

Middle Low German: bannan, *bannen

Low German: bannen

From Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“say”).


bak

bak (nominative singular)
baku (nominative plural)
bak (accusative singular)
baku (accusative plural)
bakes (genitive singular)
bakō (genitive plural)
bake (dative singular)
bakum (dative plural)

Middle Low German: bak

⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak

Low German: Huckeback

→ German: huckepack

From Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.


Lazarus

Lazarus (nominative singular)
Lazarusan (accusative singular)
Lazarus (accusative singular)
Lazaruses (genitive singular)
Lazaruse (dative singular)


etan

etan (infinitive)
itu (first-person present singular)
at (first-person past singular)
itis (present second-person singular)
āti (past second-person singular)
itid (present singular third-person)
at (past singular third-person)
etad (plural present)
ātun (past plural)
ete (first-person present singular)
āti (first-person past singular)
etes (present second-person singular)
ātis (past second-person singular)
ete (present singular third-person)
āti (past singular third-person)
eten (plural present)
ātin (past plural)
et (present singular)
itandi (present)
gietan (past)
etan (past)

Middle Low German: ēten

Low German: eten


drom

drōm (canonical masculine)
drōm (nominative singular)
drōmos (nominative plural)
drōm (accusative singular)
drōmos (accusative plural)
drōmes (genitive singular)
drōmō (genitive plural)
drōme (dative singular)
drōmum (dative plural)

Middle Low German: drōm

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum

Lippisch: Draum

Sauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem

Westmünsterländisch: Droom

Plautdietsch: Droom

From Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old English drēam (“joy, music, dream”), Old Frisian drām, Old High German troum, Old Norse draumr.

Drôm drohtines endi dagskîmon

That he manno drôm ageƀen scolde


iru

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)


werk

werk (nominative singular)
werk (nominative plural)
werk (accusative singular)
werk (accusative plural)
werkes (genitive singular)
werkō (genitive plural)
werke (dative singular)
werkun (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *werk, whence also Old High German werc, Old Norse verk.


tand

German Low German: Tähn


fisk

fisk (nominative singular)
fiskos (nominative plural)
fisk (accusative singular)
fiskos (accusative plural)
fiskes (genitive singular)
fiskō (genitive plural)
fiske (dative singular)
fiskum (dative plural)

Middle Low German: visch, vis

Dutch Low Saxon: visch

desc

German Low German: Fisk, Fiss, Fisch, Fösch

Plautdietsch: Fesch

From Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, whence also Old English fisċ, Old Dutch and Old High German fisk, Old Norse fiskr, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (fisks), from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.


kus

kus (nominative singular)
kussos (nominative plural)
kus (accusative singular)
kussos (accusative plural)
kusses (genitive singular)
kussō (genitive plural)
kusse (dative singular)
kussum (dative plural)

Middle Low German: kus, kuss

Plautdietsch: Kuss

From Proto-West Germanic *koss. Compare Old English coss, Old Frisian koss, Old High German kus, Old Norse koss.


-dom

Middle Low German: -dôm

Low German: -dom

From dōm (“state, condition, authority, jurisdiction”), from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm.


runa

rūna (canonical feminine)
rūna (nominative singular)
rūna (nominative plural)
rūna (accusative singular)
rūna (accusative plural)
rūna (genitive singular)
rūnu (genitive singular)
rūno (genitive singular)
rūnono (genitive plural)
rūnu (dative singular)
rūno (dative singular)
rūna (dative singular)
rūnon (dative plural)
rūnum (dative plural)
rūnun (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).


ful

ful (masculine nominative singular strong)
fulle (masculine nominative plural strong)
ful (neuter nominative singular strong)
fullu (neuter nominative plural strong)
ful (feminine nominative singular strong)
fulle (feminine nominative plural strong)
fullana (accusative masculine singular strong)
fulle (accusative masculine plural strong)
ful (accusative neuter singular strong)
fullu (accusative neuter plural strong)
fulla (accusative feminine singular strong)
fulle (accusative feminine plural strong)
fulles (genitive masculine singular strong)
fullarō (genitive masculine plural strong)
fulles (genitive neuter singular strong)
fullarō (genitive neuter plural strong)
fullaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
fullarō (feminine genitive plural strong)
fullumu (dative masculine singular strong)
fullum (dative masculine plural strong)
fullumu (dative neuter singular strong)
fullum (dative neuter plural strong)
fullaro (dative feminine singular strong)
fullum (dative feminine plural strong)
fullo (masculine nominative singular weak)
fullu (masculine nominative plural weak)
fulla (neuter nominative singular weak)
fullu (neuter nominative plural weak)
fulla (feminine nominative singular weak)
fullu (feminine nominative plural weak)
fullun (accusative masculine singular weak)
fullun (accusative masculine plural weak)
fulla (accusative neuter singular weak)
fullun (accusative neuter plural weak)
fullun (accusative feminine singular weak)
fullun (accusative feminine plural weak)
fullun (genitive masculine singular weak)
fullonō (genitive masculine plural weak)
fullun (genitive neuter singular weak)
fullonō (genitive neuter plural weak)
fullun (feminine genitive singular weak)
fullonō (feminine genitive plural weak)
fullun (dative masculine singular weak)
fullum (dative masculine plural weak)
fullun (dative neuter singular weak)
fullum (dative neuter plural weak)
fullun (dative feminine singular weak)
fullum (dative feminine plural weak)

Low German: vull

From Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.


jung

osx-adj

jung (comparative jungoro, superlative jungost)

jungoro (comparative)
jungost (superlative)
jung (masculine nominative singular strong)
junge (masculine nominative plural strong)
junga (masculine nominative plural strong)
jung (feminine nominative singular strong)
junga (feminine nominative plural strong)
jung (neuter nominative singular strong)
jung (neuter nominative plural strong)
junga (neuter nominative plural strong)
jungan (accusative masculine singular strong)
jungen (accusative masculine singular strong)
junga (accusative masculine plural strong)
junge (accusative masculine plural strong)
junga (accusative feminine singular strong)
junga (accusative feminine plural strong)
jung (accusative neuter singular strong)
jung (accusative neuter plural strong)
junga (accusative neuter plural strong)
junges (genitive masculine singular strong)
jungas (genitive masculine singular strong)
jungaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
jungoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
jungero (genitive masculine plural strong)
jungara (feminine genitive singular strong)
jungaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
jungaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
jungoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
jungero (feminine genitive plural strong)
junges (genitive neuter singular strong)
jungas (genitive neuter singular strong)
jungaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
jungoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
jungero (genitive neuter plural strong)
jungumu (dative masculine singular strong)
jungum (dative masculine singular strong)
jungun (dative masculine singular strong)
jungon (dative masculine singular strong)
jungen (dative masculine singular strong)
jungan (dative masculine singular strong)
jungun (dative masculine plural strong)
jungon (dative masculine plural strong)
jungum (dative masculine plural strong)
jungaro (dative feminine singular strong)
jungaru (dative feminine singular strong)
jungara (dative feminine singular strong)
jungun (dative feminine plural strong)
jungon (dative feminine plural strong)
jungumu (dative neuter singular strong)
jungum (dative neuter singular strong)
jungun (dative neuter singular strong)
jungon (dative neuter singular strong)
jungen (dative neuter singular strong)
jungan (dative neuter singular strong)
jungun (dative neuter plural strong)
jungon (dative neuter plural strong)
jungum (dative neuter plural strong)
jungo (masculine nominative singular weak)
junga (masculine nominative singular weak)
jungon (masculine nominative plural weak)
jungun (masculine nominative plural weak)
junga (feminine nominative singular weak)
junge (feminine nominative singular weak)
jungon (feminine nominative plural weak)
jungun (feminine nominative plural weak)
jungan (feminine nominative plural weak)
junga (neuter nominative singular weak)
junge (neuter nominative singular weak)
jungon (neuter nominative plural weak)
jungun (neuter nominative plural weak)
jungon (accusative masculine singular weak)
jungan (accusative masculine singular weak)
jungon (accusative masculine plural weak)
jungun (accusative masculine plural weak)
jungun (accusative feminine singular weak)
jungon (accusative feminine singular weak)
jungan (accusative feminine singular weak)
jungon (accusative feminine plural weak)
jungun (accusative feminine plural weak)
jungan (accusative feminine plural weak)
junga (accusative neuter singular weak)
junge (accusative neuter singular weak)
jungon (accusative neuter plural weak)
jungun (accusative neuter plural weak)
jungen (genitive masculine singular weak)
jungan (genitive masculine singular weak)
jungono (genitive masculine plural weak)
jungeno (genitive masculine plural weak)
jungun (feminine genitive singular weak)
jungan (feminine genitive singular weak)
jungen (feminine genitive singular weak)
jungono (feminine genitive plural weak)
jungen (genitive neuter singular weak)
jungan (genitive neuter singular weak)
jungono (genitive neuter plural weak)
jungeno (genitive neuter plural weak)
jungon (dative masculine singular weak)
jungen (dative masculine singular weak)
jungan (dative masculine singular weak)
jungon (dative masculine plural weak)
jungun (dative masculine plural weak)
jungun (dative feminine singular weak)
jungan (dative feminine singular weak)
jungon (dative feminine plural weak)
jungun (dative feminine plural weak)
jungon (dative neuter singular weak)
jungen (dative neuter singular weak)
jungan (dative neuter singular weak)
jungon (dative neuter plural weak)
jungun (dative neuter plural weak)
jungoro (comparative masculine nominative singular weak)
jungora (comparative masculine nominative singular weak)
jungoron (comparative masculine nominative plural weak)
jungorun (comparative masculine nominative plural weak)
jungora (comparative feminine nominative singular weak)
jungore (comparative feminine nominative singular weak)
jungoron (comparative feminine nominative plural weak)
jungorun (comparative feminine nominative plural weak)
jungoran (comparative feminine nominative plural weak)
jungora (comparative neuter nominative singular weak)
jungore (comparative neuter nominative singular weak)
jungoron (comparative neuter nominative plural weak)
jungorun (comparative neuter nominative plural weak)
jungoron (accusative comparative masculine singular weak)
jungoran (accusative comparative masculine singular weak)
jungoron (accusative comparative masculine plural weak)
jungorun (accusative comparative masculine plural weak)
jungorun (accusative comparative feminine singular weak)
jungoron (accusative comparative feminine singular weak)
jungoran (accusative comparative feminine singular weak)
jungoron (accusative comparative feminine plural weak)
jungorun (accusative comparative feminine plural weak)
jungoran (accusative comparative feminine plural weak)
jungora (accusative comparative neuter singular weak)
jungore (accusative comparative neuter singular weak)
jungoron (accusative comparative neuter plural weak)
jungorun (accusative comparative neuter plural weak)
jungoren (comparative genitive masculine singular weak)
jungoran (comparative genitive masculine singular weak)
jungorono (comparative genitive masculine plural weak)
jungoreno (comparative genitive masculine plural weak)
jungorun (comparative feminine genitive singular weak)
jungoran (comparative feminine genitive singular weak)
jungoren (comparative feminine genitive singular weak)
jungorono (comparative feminine genitive plural weak)
jungoren (comparative genitive neuter singular weak)
jungoran (comparative genitive neuter singular weak)
jungorono (comparative genitive neuter plural weak)
jungoreno (comparative genitive neuter plural weak)
jungoron (comparative dative masculine singular weak)
jungoren (comparative dative masculine singular weak)
jungoran (comparative dative masculine singular weak)
jungoron (comparative dative masculine plural weak)
jungorun (comparative dative masculine plural weak)
jungorun (comparative dative feminine singular weak)
jungoran (comparative dative feminine singular weak)
jungoron (comparative dative feminine plural weak)
jungorun (comparative dative feminine plural weak)
jungoron (comparative dative neuter singular weak)
jungoren (comparative dative neuter singular weak)
jungoran (comparative dative neuter singular weak)
jungoron (comparative dative neuter plural weak)
jungorun (comparative dative neuter plural weak)
jungost (masculine nominative singular strong superlative)
jungoste (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
jungosta (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
jungost (feminine nominative singular strong superlative)
jungosta (feminine nominative plural strong superlative)
jungost (neuter nominative singular strong superlative)
jungost (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
jungosta (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
jungostan (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
jungosten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
jungosta (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
jungoste (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
jungosta (accusative feminine singular strong superlative)
jungosta (accusative feminine plural strong superlative)
jungost (accusative neuter singular strong superlative)
jungost (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
jungosta (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
jungostes (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
jungostas (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
jungostaro (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
jungostoro (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
jungostero (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
jungostara (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
jungostaro (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
jungostaro (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
jungostoro (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
jungostero (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
jungostes (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
jungostas (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
jungostaro (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
jungostoro (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
jungostero (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
jungostumu (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
jungostum (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
jungostun (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
jungoston (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
jungosten (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
jungostan (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
jungostun (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
jungoston (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
jungostum (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
jungostaro (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
jungostaru (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
jungostara (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
jungostun (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
jungoston (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
jungostumu (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
jungostum (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
jungostun (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
jungoston (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
jungosten (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
jungostan (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
jungostun (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
jungoston (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
jungostum (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
jungosto (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
jungosta (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
jungoston (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
jungostun (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
jungosta (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
jungoste (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
jungoston (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
jungostun (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
jungostan (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
jungosta (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
jungoste (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
jungoston (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
jungostun (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
jungoston (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
jungostan (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
jungoston (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
jungostun (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
jungostun (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
jungoston (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
jungostan (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
jungoston (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
jungostun (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
jungostan (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
jungosta (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
jungoste (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
jungoston (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
jungostun (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
jungosten (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
jungostan (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
jungostono (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
jungosteno (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
jungostun (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
jungostan (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
jungosten (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
jungostono (feminine genitive plural superlative weak)
jungosten (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
jungostan (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
jungostono (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
jungosteno (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
jungoston (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
jungosten (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
jungostan (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
jungoston (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
jungostun (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
jungostun (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
jungostan (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
jungoston (dative feminine plural superlative weak)
jungostun (dative feminine plural superlative weak)
jungoston (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
jungosten (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
jungostan (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
jungoston (dative neuter plural superlative weak)
jungostun (dative neuter plural superlative weak)

Middle Low German: jung

Low German: jung

→ Polabian: jungĕ

From Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, contracted form of an earlier *juwungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yuwn̥kós from *h₂yuh₁en-. Cognate with Old Frisian jung, Old English ġeong, Dutch jong, Middle High German junc (German jung), Old Norse ungr (Swedish ung), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs); and with Latin iuvencus (“young bull”), Old Irish oac (“young”), Russian юный (junyj, “youthful”).


ewig

ēwig (canonical)
ēwig (masculine nominative singular strong)
ēwige (masculine nominative plural strong)
ēwiga (masculine nominative plural strong)
ēwig (feminine nominative singular strong)
ēwiga (feminine nominative plural strong)
ēwig (neuter nominative singular strong)
ēwig (neuter nominative plural strong)
ēwiga (neuter nominative plural strong)
ēwigan (accusative masculine singular strong)
ēwigen (accusative masculine singular strong)
ēwiga (accusative masculine plural strong)
ēwige (accusative masculine plural strong)
ēwiga (accusative feminine singular strong)
ēwiga (accusative feminine plural strong)
ēwig (accusative neuter singular strong)
ēwig (accusative neuter plural strong)
ēwiga (accusative neuter plural strong)
ēwiges (genitive masculine singular strong)
ēwigas (genitive masculine singular strong)
ēwigaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
ēwigoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
ēwigero (genitive masculine plural strong)
ēwigara (feminine genitive singular strong)
ēwigaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
ēwigaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
ēwigoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
ēwigero (feminine genitive plural strong)
ēwiges (genitive neuter singular strong)
ēwigas (genitive neuter singular strong)
ēwigaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
ēwigoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
ēwigero (genitive neuter plural strong)
ēwigumu (dative masculine singular strong)
ēwigum (dative masculine singular strong)
ēwigun (dative masculine singular strong)
ēwigon (dative masculine singular strong)
ēwigen (dative masculine singular strong)
ēwigan (dative masculine singular strong)
ēwigun (dative masculine plural strong)
ēwigon (dative masculine plural strong)
ēwigum (dative masculine plural strong)
ēwigaro (dative feminine singular strong)
ēwigaru (dative feminine singular strong)
ēwigara (dative feminine singular strong)
ēwigun (dative feminine plural strong)
ēwigon (dative feminine plural strong)
ēwigumu (dative neuter singular strong)
ēwigum (dative neuter singular strong)
ēwigun (dative neuter singular strong)
ēwigon (dative neuter singular strong)
ēwigen (dative neuter singular strong)
ēwigan (dative neuter singular strong)
ēwigun (dative neuter plural strong)
ēwigon (dative neuter plural strong)
ēwigum (dative neuter plural strong)
ēwigo (masculine nominative singular weak)
ēwiga (masculine nominative singular weak)
ēwigon (masculine nominative plural weak)
ēwigun (masculine nominative plural weak)
ēwiga (feminine nominative singular weak)
ēwige (feminine nominative singular weak)
ēwigon (feminine nominative plural weak)
ēwigun (feminine nominative plural weak)
ēwigan (feminine nominative plural weak)
ēwiga (neuter nominative singular weak)
ēwige (neuter nominative singular weak)
ēwigon (neuter nominative plural weak)
ēwigun (neuter nominative plural weak)
ēwigon (accusative masculine singular weak)
ēwigan (accusative masculine singular weak)
ēwigon (accusative masculine plural weak)
ēwigun (accusative masculine plural weak)
ēwigun (accusative feminine singular weak)
ēwigon (accusative feminine singular weak)
ēwigan (accusative feminine singular weak)
ēwigon (accusative feminine plural weak)
ēwigun (accusative feminine plural weak)
ēwigan (accusative feminine plural weak)
ēwiga (accusative neuter singular weak)
ēwige (accusative neuter singular weak)
ēwigon (accusative neuter plural weak)
ēwigun (accusative neuter plural weak)
ēwigen (genitive masculine singular weak)
ēwigan (genitive masculine singular weak)
ēwigono (genitive masculine plural weak)
ēwigeno (genitive masculine plural weak)
ēwigun (feminine genitive singular weak)
ēwigan (feminine genitive singular weak)
ēwigen (feminine genitive singular weak)
ēwigono (feminine genitive plural weak)
ēwigen (genitive neuter singular weak)
ēwigan (genitive neuter singular weak)
ēwigono (genitive neuter plural weak)
ēwigeno (genitive neuter plural weak)
ēwigon (dative masculine singular weak)
ēwigen (dative masculine singular weak)
ēwigan (dative masculine singular weak)
ēwigon (dative masculine plural weak)
ēwigun (dative masculine plural weak)
ēwigun (dative feminine singular weak)
ēwigan (dative feminine singular weak)
ēwigon (dative feminine plural weak)
ēwigun (dative feminine plural weak)
ēwigon (dative neuter singular weak)
ēwigen (dative neuter singular weak)
ēwigan (dative neuter singular weak)
ēwigon (dative neuter plural weak)
ēwigun (dative neuter plural weak)

osx-decl-adj

ēwig

desctree

Middle Low German: êwich
→ Danish: evig
→ Norwegian: evig
→ Swedish: evig

From ēwa + -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *aiw.


rath

rath (nominative singular)
rathu (nominative plural)
rath (accusative singular)
rathu (accusative plural)
rathes (genitive singular)
rathō (genitive plural)
rathe (dative singular)
rathum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą (“wheel”).


thana

Low German: den


ak

From Proto-Germanic *ak. Cognate with Old English ac, Gothic 𐌰𐌺 (ak), Old High German oh.


-es

Middle Low German: -es, -s

Low German: -s (adverbial suffix)

From Proto-Germanic *-as, *-is, from Proto-Indo-European *-es, *-oes (plural ending).

possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun

dages (adverb)

nahtes (adverb)


thu

thū (canonical)
ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)

Low German: du

From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.


wan-

From Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to be lacking, be empty”).

der

Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense privation or negation, ‘lacking, without; un-, wan-’.


hwan

Middle Low German: wan

Low German: wann, wenn

From Proto-West Germanic *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan. Cognate with Old Dutch *wan (archaic Dutch wan), Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌽 (ƕan).


hamar

hamar (nominative singular)
hamros (nominative plural)
hamar (accusative singular)
hamros (accusative plural)
hamres (genitive singular)
hamrō (genitive plural)
hamre (dative singular)
hamrum (dative plural)

Low German: Hamer, hamer

From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Cognate with Old English hamor, Old Frisian hamar, Old High German hamor, Old Norse hamarr.


abelgan

ābelgan (canonical)
abelgan (infinitive)
abilgu (first-person present singular)
abalg (first-person past singular)
abilgis (present second-person singular)
abulgi (past second-person singular)
abilgid (present singular third-person)
abalg (past singular third-person)
abelgad (plural present)
abulgun (past plural)
abelge (first-person present singular)
abulgi (first-person past singular)
abelges (present second-person singular)
abulgis (past second-person singular)
abelge (present singular third-person)
abulgi (past singular third-person)
abelgen (plural present)
abulgin (past plural)
abelg (present singular)
abilgandi (present)
abolgan (past)


fretan

fretan (infinitive)
fritu (first-person present singular)
frat (first-person past singular)
fritis (present second-person singular)
frāti (past second-person singular)
fritid (present singular third-person)
frat (past singular third-person)
fretad (plural present)
frātun (past plural)
frete (first-person present singular)
frāti (first-person past singular)
fretes (present second-person singular)
frātis (past second-person singular)
frete (present singular third-person)
frāti (past singular third-person)
freten (plural present)
frātin (past plural)
fret (present singular)
fritandi (present)
gifretan (past)
fretan (past)

Middle Low German: vrēten

German Low German: freten, friätten

→ Swedish: fräta


apo

Middle Low German: āpe

Low German: Ape

German Low German: Aap

Plautdietsch: Op

From Proto-West Germanic *apō, see also Old English apa, Old High German affo, Old Norse api.


slitan

slītan (canonical)
slītan (infinitive)
slītu (first-person present singular)
slēt (first-person past singular)
slītis (present second-person singular)
sliti (past second-person singular)
slītid (present singular third-person)
slēt (past singular third-person)
slītad (plural present)
slitun (past plural)
slīte (first-person present singular)
sliti (first-person past singular)
slītes (present second-person singular)
slitis (past second-person singular)
slīte (present singular third-person)
sliti (past singular third-person)
slīten (plural present)
slitin (past plural)
slīt (present singular)
slītandi (present)
gislitan (past)
slitan (past)

Middle Low German: slîten

German Low German: slieten


winnan

winnan (infinitive)
winnu (first-person present singular)
wan (first-person past singular)
winnis (present second-person singular)
wunni (past second-person singular)
winnid (present singular third-person)
wan (past singular third-person)
winnad (plural present)
wunnun (past plural)
winne (first-person present singular)
wunni (first-person past singular)
winnes (present second-person singular)
wunnis (past second-person singular)
winne (present singular third-person)
wunni (past singular third-person)
winnen (plural present)
wunnin (past plural)
win (present singular)
winnandi (present)
giwunnan (past)
wunnan (past)

Middle Low German: winnen

Low German: winnen

From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.


oga

Middle Low German: ôge

Low German:

German Low German:

Hamburgisch: Oog

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Äuge

Lippisch: Auge, Äoge

Ravensbergisch: äuge (scientific), Auge

Sauerländisch: Äoge, Auge, Eyege, Ouge, Oue

Westmünsterländisch: Ooge, Oog

Plautdietsch: Uag

From Proto-West Germanic *augā.
Compare Old English ēage, Old Frisian āge, Old Dutch ōga, Old High German ouga, Old Norse auga, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō).


brud

brūd (canonical feminine)
brūd (nominative singular)
brūdi (nominative plural)
brūd (accusative singular)
brūdi (accusative plural)
brūdi (genitive singular)
brūdiō (genitive plural)
brūdi (dative singular)
brūdium (dative plural)

Middle Low German: brûde, brût

German Low German: Bruut

From Proto-West Germanic *brūdi (“bride, daughter-in-law”).
Cognates:
Cognate with Old English brȳd, Old Frisian brēd (West Frisian breid), Dutch bruid, Old High German brūt (German Braut), Old Norse brúðr (Swedish brud), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs).


to-

tōdōn (“to add; to close”)

tōheftian (“to fix”)

tōhlinon (“to lean against”)

tōhnēgian (“to neigh towards”)

tōrūnon (“to whisper”)

tōsprekan (“to speak with, discuss, talk to”)

tōstōtan (“to push, thrust”)

tōward (“future”)

tōwardes (“near”)

tōwardig (“near”)

tōwendian (“to turn towards”)

Creates words with a sense of ‘towards, to, against’


findan

findan (infinitive)
findu (first-person present singular)
fand (first-person past singular)
findis (present second-person singular)
fundi (past second-person singular)
findid (present singular third-person)
fand (past singular third-person)
findad (plural present)
fundun (past plural)
finde (first-person present singular)
fundi (first-person past singular)
findes (present second-person singular)
fundis (past second-person singular)
finde (present singular third-person)
fundi (past singular third-person)
finden (plural present)
fundin (past plural)
find (present singular)
findandi (present)
gifundan (past)
fundan (past)

Low German: finnen

From Proto-West Germanic *finþan.
Cognates:
Compare Old Dutch findan, Old English findan, Old Frisian finda, Old High German findan, Old Norse finna, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (finþan).


ula

From Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ, whence also Old English ūle, Old Norse ugla.


metan

metan (infinitive)
mitu (first-person present singular)
mat (first-person past singular)
mitis (present second-person singular)
māti (past second-person singular)
mitid (present singular third-person)
mat (past singular third-person)
metad (plural present)
mātun (past plural)
mete (first-person present singular)
māti (first-person past singular)
metes (present second-person singular)
mātis (past second-person singular)
mete (present singular third-person)
māti (past singular third-person)
meten (plural present)
mātin (past plural)
met (present singular)
mitandi (present)
gimetan (past)
metan (past)

Low German: meten


gern

osx-adj

gern (comparative gernoro, superlative gernost)

gernoro (comparative)
gernost (superlative)
gern (masculine nominative singular strong)
gerne (masculine nominative plural strong)
gern (neuter nominative singular strong)
gerne (neuter nominative plural strong)
gern (feminine nominative singular strong)
gernu (feminine nominative plural strong)
gernana (accusative masculine singular strong)
gerne (accusative masculine plural strong)
gern (accusative neuter singular strong)
gerne (accusative neuter plural strong)
gerna (accusative feminine singular strong)
gernu (accusative feminine plural strong)
gernes (genitive masculine singular strong)
gernarō (genitive masculine plural strong)
gernes (genitive neuter singular strong)
gernarō (genitive neuter plural strong)
gernaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
gernarō (feminine genitive plural strong)
gernumu (dative masculine singular strong)
gernum (dative masculine plural strong)
gernumu (dative neuter singular strong)
gernum (dative neuter plural strong)
gernaro (dative feminine singular strong)
gernum (dative feminine plural strong)
gerno (masculine nominative singular weak)
gernu (masculine nominative plural weak)
gerna (neuter nominative singular weak)
gernu (neuter nominative plural weak)
gerna (feminine nominative singular weak)
gernu (feminine nominative plural weak)
gernun (accusative masculine singular weak)
gernun (accusative masculine plural weak)
gerna (accusative neuter singular weak)
gernun (accusative neuter plural weak)
gernun (accusative feminine singular weak)
gernun (accusative feminine plural weak)
gernun (genitive masculine singular weak)
gernonō (genitive masculine plural weak)
gernun (genitive neuter singular weak)
gernonō (genitive neuter plural weak)
gernun (feminine genitive singular weak)
gernonō (feminine genitive plural weak)
gernun (dative masculine singular weak)
gernum (dative masculine plural weak)
gernun (dative neuter singular weak)
gernum (dative neuter plural weak)
gernun (dative feminine singular weak)
gernum (dative feminine plural weak)
gernoro (comparative masculine nominative singular)
gernoru (comparative masculine nominative plural)
gernora (comparative neuter nominative singular)
gernoru (comparative neuter nominative plural)
gernora (comparative feminine nominative singular)
gernoru (comparative feminine nominative plural)
gernorun (accusative comparative masculine singular)
gernorun (accusative comparative masculine plural)
gernora (accusative comparative neuter singular)
gernorun (accusative comparative neuter plural)
gernorun (accusative comparative feminine singular)
gernorun (accusative comparative feminine plural)
gernorun (comparative genitive masculine singular)
gernoronō (comparative genitive masculine plural)
gernorun (comparative genitive neuter singular)
gernoronō (comparative genitive neuter plural)
gernorun (comparative feminine genitive singular)
gernoronō (comparative feminine genitive plural)
gernorun (comparative dative masculine singular)
gernorum (comparative dative masculine plural)
gernorun (comparative dative neuter singular)
gernorum (comparative dative neuter plural)
gernorun (comparative dative feminine singular)
gernorum (comparative dative feminine plural)
gernost (masculine nominative singular strong superlative)
gernoste (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
gernost (neuter nominative singular strong superlative)
gernoste (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
gernost (feminine nominative singular strong superlative)
gernostu (feminine nominative plural strong superlative)
gernostana (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
gernoste (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
gernost (accusative neuter singular strong superlative)
gernoste (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
gernosta (accusative feminine singular strong superlative)
gernostu (accusative feminine plural strong superlative)
gernostes (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
gernostarō (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
gernostes (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
gernostarō (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
gernostaro (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
gernostarō (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
gernostumu (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
gernostum (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
gernostumu (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
gernostum (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
gernostaro (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
gernostum (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
gernosto (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
gernostu (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
gernosta (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
gernostu (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
gernosta (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
gernostu (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
gernostun (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
gernostun (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
gernosta (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
gernostun (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
gernostun (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
gernostun (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
gernostun (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
gernostonō (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
gernostun (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
gernostonō (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
gernostun (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
gernostonō (feminine genitive plural superlative weak)
gernostun (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
gernostum (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
gernostun (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
gernostum (dative neuter plural superlative weak)
gernostun (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
gernostum (dative feminine plural superlative weak)

From Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz, whence Old English ġeorn.


limpan

limpan (infinitive)
limpu (first-person present singular)
lamp (first-person past singular)
limpis (present second-person singular)
lumpi (past second-person singular)
limpid (present singular third-person)
lamp (past singular third-person)
limpad (plural present)
lumpun (past plural)
limpe (first-person present singular)
lumpi (first-person past singular)
limpes (present second-person singular)
lumpis (past second-person singular)
limpe (present singular third-person)
lumpi (past singular third-person)
limpen (plural present)
lumpin (past plural)
limp (present singular)
limpandi (present)
gilumpan (past)
lumpan (past)