hwilik

hwilīk (canonical)
hwilīk (masculine nominative singular strong)
hwilīke (masculine nominative plural strong)
hwilīka (masculine nominative plural strong)
hwilīk (feminine nominative singular strong)
hwilīka (feminine nominative plural strong)
hwilīk (neuter nominative singular strong)
hwilīk (neuter nominative plural strong)
hwilīka (neuter nominative plural strong)
hwilīkan (accusative masculine singular strong)
hwilīken (accusative masculine singular strong)
hwilīka (accusative masculine plural strong)
hwilīke (accusative masculine plural strong)
hwilīka (accusative feminine singular strong)
hwilīka (accusative feminine plural strong)
hwilīk (accusative neuter singular strong)
hwilīk (accusative neuter plural strong)
hwilīka (accusative neuter plural strong)
hwilīkes (genitive masculine singular strong)
hwilīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hwilīkaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
hwilīkoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
hwilīkero (genitive masculine plural strong)
hwilīkara (feminine genitive singular strong)
hwilīkaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
hwilīkaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
hwilīkoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
hwilīkero (feminine genitive plural strong)
hwilīkes (genitive neuter singular strong)
hwilīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hwilīkaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
hwilīkoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
hwilīkero (genitive neuter plural strong)
hwilīkumu (dative masculine singular strong)
hwilīkum (dative masculine singular strong)
hwilīkun (dative masculine singular strong)
hwilīkon (dative masculine singular strong)
hwilīken (dative masculine singular strong)
hwilīkan (dative masculine singular strong)
hwilīkun (dative masculine plural strong)
hwilīkon (dative masculine plural strong)
hwilīkum (dative masculine plural strong)
hwilīkaro (dative feminine singular strong)
hwilīkaru (dative feminine singular strong)
hwilīkara (dative feminine singular strong)
hwilīkun (dative feminine plural strong)
hwilīkon (dative feminine plural strong)
hwilīkumu (dative neuter singular strong)
hwilīkum (dative neuter singular strong)
hwilīkun (dative neuter singular strong)
hwilīkon (dative neuter singular strong)
hwilīken (dative neuter singular strong)
hwilīkan (dative neuter singular strong)
hwilīkun (dative neuter plural strong)
hwilīkon (dative neuter plural strong)
hwilīkum (dative neuter plural strong)
hwilīko (masculine nominative singular weak)
hwilīka (masculine nominative singular weak)
hwilīkon (masculine nominative plural weak)
hwilīkun (masculine nominative plural weak)
hwilīka (feminine nominative singular weak)
hwilīke (feminine nominative singular weak)
hwilīkon (feminine nominative plural weak)
hwilīkun (feminine nominative plural weak)
hwilīkan (feminine nominative plural weak)
hwilīka (neuter nominative singular weak)
hwilīke (neuter nominative singular weak)
hwilīkon (neuter nominative plural weak)
hwilīkun (neuter nominative plural weak)
hwilīkon (accusative masculine singular weak)
hwilīkan (accusative masculine singular weak)
hwilīkon (accusative masculine plural weak)
hwilīkun (accusative masculine plural weak)
hwilīkun (accusative feminine singular weak)
hwilīkon (accusative feminine singular weak)
hwilīkan (accusative feminine singular weak)
hwilīkon (accusative feminine plural weak)
hwilīkun (accusative feminine plural weak)
hwilīkan (accusative feminine plural weak)
hwilīka (accusative neuter singular weak)
hwilīke (accusative neuter singular weak)
hwilīkon (accusative neuter plural weak)
hwilīkun (accusative neuter plural weak)
hwilīken (genitive masculine singular weak)
hwilīkan (genitive masculine singular weak)
hwilīkono (genitive masculine plural weak)
hwilīkeno (genitive masculine plural weak)
hwilīkun (feminine genitive singular weak)
hwilīkan (feminine genitive singular weak)
hwilīken (feminine genitive singular weak)
hwilīkono (feminine genitive plural weak)
hwilīken (genitive neuter singular weak)
hwilīkan (genitive neuter singular weak)
hwilīkono (genitive neuter plural weak)
hwilīkeno (genitive neuter plural weak)
hwilīkon (dative masculine singular weak)
hwilīken (dative masculine singular weak)
hwilīkan (dative masculine singular weak)
hwilīkon (dative masculine plural weak)
hwilīkun (dative masculine plural weak)
hwilīkun (dative feminine singular weak)
hwilīkan (dative feminine singular weak)
hwilīkon (dative feminine plural weak)
hwilīkun (dative feminine plural weak)
hwilīkon (dative neuter singular weak)
hwilīken (dative neuter singular weak)
hwilīkan (dative neuter singular weak)
hwilīkon (dative neuter plural weak)
hwilīkun (dative neuter plural weak)

osx-decl-adj

hwilīk


heliand

hēliand (canonical)
hēliand (masculine nominative singular strong)
hēliande (masculine nominative plural strong)
hēlianda (masculine nominative plural strong)
hēliand (feminine nominative singular strong)
hēlianda (feminine nominative plural strong)
hēliand (neuter nominative singular strong)
hēliand (neuter nominative plural strong)
hēlianda (neuter nominative plural strong)
hēliandan (accusative masculine singular strong)
hēlianden (accusative masculine singular strong)
hēlianda (accusative masculine plural strong)
hēliande (accusative masculine plural strong)
hēlianda (accusative feminine singular strong)
hēlianda (accusative feminine plural strong)
hēliand (accusative neuter singular strong)
hēliand (accusative neuter plural strong)
hēlianda (accusative neuter plural strong)
hēliandes (genitive masculine singular strong)
hēliandas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hēliandaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēliandoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēliandero (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēliandara (feminine genitive singular strong)
hēliandaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
hēliandaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēliandoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēliandero (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēliandes (genitive neuter singular strong)
hēliandas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hēliandaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēliandoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēliandero (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēliandumu (dative masculine singular strong)
hēliandum (dative masculine singular strong)
hēliandun (dative masculine singular strong)
hēliandon (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlianden (dative masculine singular strong)
hēliandan (dative masculine singular strong)
hēliandun (dative masculine plural strong)
hēliandon (dative masculine plural strong)
hēliandum (dative masculine plural strong)
hēliandaro (dative feminine singular strong)
hēliandaru (dative feminine singular strong)
hēliandara (dative feminine singular strong)
hēliandun (dative feminine plural strong)
hēliandon (dative feminine plural strong)
hēliandumu (dative neuter singular strong)
hēliandum (dative neuter singular strong)
hēliandun (dative neuter singular strong)
hēliandon (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlianden (dative neuter singular strong)
hēliandan (dative neuter singular strong)
hēliandun (dative neuter plural strong)
hēliandon (dative neuter plural strong)
hēliandum (dative neuter plural strong)
hēliando (masculine nominative singular weak)
hēlianda (masculine nominative singular weak)
hēliandon (masculine nominative plural weak)
hēliandun (masculine nominative plural weak)
hēlianda (feminine nominative singular weak)
hēliande (feminine nominative singular weak)
hēliandon (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēliandun (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēliandan (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēlianda (neuter nominative singular weak)
hēliande (neuter nominative singular weak)
hēliandon (neuter nominative plural weak)
hēliandun (neuter nominative plural weak)
hēliandon (accusative masculine singular weak)
hēliandan (accusative masculine singular weak)
hēliandon (accusative masculine plural weak)
hēliandun (accusative masculine plural weak)
hēliandun (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēliandon (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēliandan (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēliandon (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēliandun (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēliandan (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēlianda (accusative neuter singular weak)
hēliande (accusative neuter singular weak)
hēliandon (accusative neuter plural weak)
hēliandun (accusative neuter plural weak)
hēlianden (genitive masculine singular weak)
hēliandan (genitive masculine singular weak)
hēliandono (genitive masculine plural weak)
hēliandeno (genitive masculine plural weak)
hēliandun (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēliandan (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēlianden (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēliandono (feminine genitive plural weak)
hēlianden (genitive neuter singular weak)
hēliandan (genitive neuter singular weak)
hēliandono (genitive neuter plural weak)
hēliandeno (genitive neuter plural weak)
hēliandon (dative masculine singular weak)
hēlianden (dative masculine singular weak)
hēliandan (dative masculine singular weak)
hēliandon (dative masculine plural weak)
hēliandun (dative masculine plural weak)
hēliandun (dative feminine singular weak)
hēliandan (dative feminine singular weak)
hēliandon (dative feminine plural weak)
hēliandun (dative feminine plural weak)
hēliandon (dative neuter singular weak)
hēlianden (dative neuter singular weak)
hēliandan (dative neuter singular weak)
hēliandon (dative neuter plural weak)
hēliandun (dative neuter plural weak)

From hēliandi, the present participle of hēlian, calque of Latin salvātor. Compare with Old English hǣlend, Old High German heilant (whence modern German Heiland), Dutch heiland and Plautdietsch Heilant.

9th century, "Heliand", verse 3061

that Thou art God Himself, the best of all healers

that thu sîs god selƀo, hêleandero bezt.


heliand

hēliand (canonical masculine)
hēliand (nominative singular)
hēliand (nominative plural)
hēliand (accusative singular)
hēliand (accusative plural)
hēliandes (genitive singular)
hēliandō (genitive plural)
hēliande (dative singular)
hēliandum (dative plural)

Middle Low German: heilant, heylant

that gi thes hêliandes [mugun] craft antkennien

that ye may recognise the Saviour's strength


helian

hēlian (canonical)
hēlian (infinitive)
hēliu (first-person present singular)
hēlda (first-person past singular)
hēlis (present second-person singular)
hēldes (past second-person singular)
hēlid (present singular third-person)
hēlda (past singular third-person)
hēliad (plural present)
hēldun (past plural)
hēlie (first-person present singular)
hēldi (first-person past singular)
hēlies (present second-person singular)
hēldis (past second-person singular)
hēlie (present singular third-person)
hēldi (past singular third-person)
hēlien (plural present)
hēldin (past plural)
hēli (present singular)
hēliandi (present)
gihēlid (past)
hēlid (past)

Middle Low German: hêlen

Low German: helen

From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Compare Old English hǣlan, Old Frisian hēla, Dutch helen, Old High German heilen, Old Norse heila, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan).


hebbian

hebbian (infinitive)
hebbiu (first-person present singular)
havda (first-person past singular)
hebbes (present second-person singular)
havdes (past second-person singular)
hebbed (present singular third-person)
havda (past singular third-person)
hebbiad (plural present)
havdun (past plural)
hebbie (first-person present singular)
havdi (first-person past singular)
hebbies (present second-person singular)
havdis (past second-person singular)
hebbie (present singular third-person)
havdi (past singular third-person)
hebbien (plural present)
havdin (past plural)
have (present singular)
hebbiandi (present)
gihavd (past)
havd (past)

Middle Low German: hebben

Low German:

German Low German: hebben, hewwen

Westphalian:

Münsterländisch: häbben, hävven

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: häwwen, häbben

Sauerländisch: hewwen, häbben, hänn, hann

Westmünsterländisch: häbben

Plautdietsch: haben

From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp, to seize”).

der

haƀdun liudeo giuuald

they had the power of the people (Heliand, verse 59)

that the gôdo gumo Iohannes te namon hebbean scoldi

that the good man should have Johannes as name (Heliand, verse 134)

habdun hina bi handun

they had him in their hands (Genesis, verse 300)


hebbian

hebbian (infinitive)
hebbiu (first-person present singular)
hōf (first-person past singular)
hevis (present second-person singular)
hōvi (past second-person singular)
hevid (present singular third-person)
hōf (past singular third-person)
hebbiad (plural present)
hōvun (past plural)
hebbie (first-person present singular)
hōvi (first-person past singular)
hebbies (present second-person singular)
hōvis (past second-person singular)
hebbie (present singular third-person)
hōvi (past singular third-person)
hebbien (plural present)
hōvin (past plural)
hebbi (present singular)
hebbiandi (present)
gihavan (past)
havan (past)

Middle Low German: hēven, heffen

Low German: heven

From Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to grasp, to seize”).

thuo man thena godes suno an thena galgon huof

then we raised God's son up to the gallows (Heliand, verse 5623)


gilik

osx-adj

gilīk (comparative gilīkoro, superlative gilīkost)

gilīk (canonical)
gilīkoro (comparative)
gilīkost (superlative)
gilīk (masculine nominative singular strong)
gilīke (masculine nominative plural strong)
gilīk (neuter nominative singular strong)
gilīke (neuter nominative plural strong)
gilīk (feminine nominative singular strong)
gilīku (feminine nominative plural strong)
gilīkana (accusative masculine singular strong)
gilīke (accusative masculine plural strong)
gilīk (accusative neuter singular strong)
gilīke (accusative neuter plural strong)
gilīka (accusative feminine singular strong)
gilīku (accusative feminine plural strong)
gilīkes (genitive masculine singular strong)
gilīkarō (genitive masculine plural strong)
gilīkes (genitive neuter singular strong)
gilīkarō (genitive neuter plural strong)
gilīkaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
gilīkarō (feminine genitive plural strong)
gilīkumu (dative masculine singular strong)
gilīkum (dative masculine plural strong)
gilīkumu (dative neuter singular strong)
gilīkum (dative neuter plural strong)
gilīkaro (dative feminine singular strong)
gilīkum (dative feminine plural strong)
gilīko (masculine nominative singular weak)
gilīku (masculine nominative plural weak)
gilīka (neuter nominative singular weak)
gilīku (neuter nominative plural weak)
gilīka (feminine nominative singular weak)
gilīku (feminine nominative plural weak)
gilīkun (accusative masculine singular weak)
gilīkun (accusative masculine plural weak)
gilīka (accusative neuter singular weak)
gilīkun (accusative neuter plural weak)
gilīkun (accusative feminine singular weak)
gilīkun (accusative feminine plural weak)
gilīkun (genitive masculine singular weak)
gilīkonō (genitive masculine plural weak)
gilīkun (genitive neuter singular weak)
gilīkonō (genitive neuter plural weak)
gilīkun (feminine genitive singular weak)
gilīkonō (feminine genitive plural weak)
gilīkun (dative masculine singular weak)
gilīkum (dative masculine plural weak)
gilīkun (dative neuter singular weak)
gilīkum (dative neuter plural weak)
gilīkun (dative feminine singular weak)
gilīkum (dative feminine plural weak)
gilīkoro (comparative masculine nominative singular)
gilīkoru (comparative masculine nominative plural)
gilīkora (comparative neuter nominative singular)
gilīkoru (comparative neuter nominative plural)
gilīkora (comparative feminine nominative singular)
gilīkoru (comparative feminine nominative plural)
gilīkorun (accusative comparative masculine singular)
gilīkorun (accusative comparative masculine plural)
gilīkora (accusative comparative neuter singular)
gilīkorun (accusative comparative neuter plural)
gilīkorun (accusative comparative feminine singular)
gilīkorun (accusative comparative feminine plural)
gilīkorun (comparative genitive masculine singular)
gilīkoronō (comparative genitive masculine plural)
gilīkorun (comparative genitive neuter singular)
gilīkoronō (comparative genitive neuter plural)
gilīkorun (comparative feminine genitive singular)
gilīkoronō (comparative feminine genitive plural)
gilīkorun (comparative dative masculine singular)
gilīkorum (comparative dative masculine plural)
gilīkorun (comparative dative neuter singular)
gilīkorum (comparative dative neuter plural)
gilīkorun (comparative dative feminine singular)
gilīkorum (comparative dative feminine plural)
gilīkost (masculine nominative singular strong superlative)
gilīkoste (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
gilīkost (neuter nominative singular strong superlative)
gilīkoste (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
gilīkost (feminine nominative singular strong superlative)
gilīkostu (feminine nominative plural strong superlative)
gilīkostana (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
gilīkoste (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
gilīkost (accusative neuter singular strong superlative)
gilīkoste (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
gilīkosta (accusative feminine singular strong superlative)
gilīkostu (accusative feminine plural strong superlative)
gilīkostes (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
gilīkostarō (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
gilīkostes (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
gilīkostarō (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
gilīkostaro (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
gilīkostarō (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
gilīkostumu (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
gilīkostum (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
gilīkostumu (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
gilīkostum (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
gilīkostaro (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
gilīkostum (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
gilīkosto (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
gilīkostu (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
gilīkosta (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
gilīkostu (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
gilīkosta (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
gilīkostu (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
gilīkostun (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
gilīkostun (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
gilīkosta (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
gilīkostun (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
gilīkostun (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
gilīkostun (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
gilīkostun (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
gilīkostonō (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
gilīkostun (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
gilīkostonō (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
gilīkostun (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
gilīkostonō (feminine genitive plural superlative weak)
gilīkostun (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
gilīkostum (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
gilīkostun (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
gilīkostum (dative neuter plural superlative weak)
gilīkostun (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
gilīkostum (dative feminine plural superlative weak)

Middle Low German: gelīke

Low German: gliek, glieks, liek; glyk (Paderbornisch)

→ Swedish: gelike

From Proto-West Germanic *galīk. Equivalent to gi- + lik.


gangan

gangan (infinitive)
gangu (first-person present singular)
gēng (first-person past singular)
gengis (present second-person singular)
gēngi (past second-person singular)
gengid (present singular third-person)
gēng (past singular third-person)
gangad (plural present)
gēngun (past plural)
gange (first-person present singular)
gēngi (first-person past singular)
ganges (present second-person singular)
gēngis (past second-person singular)
gange (present singular third-person)
gēngi (past singular third-person)
gangen (plural present)
gēngin (past plural)
gang (present singular)
gangandi (present)
gigangan (past)
gangan (past)

Middle Low German: gangen


groni

grōni (comparative grōniro, superlative grōnist)

grōni (canonical)
grōniro (comparative)
grōnist (superlative)
grōni (masculine nominative singular strong)
grōnie (masculine nominative plural strong)
grōnia (masculine nominative plural strong)
grōni (feminine nominative singular strong)
grōnia (feminine nominative plural strong)
grōni (neuter nominative singular strong)
grōni (neuter nominative plural strong)
grōnia (neuter nominative plural strong)
grōnian (accusative masculine singular strong)
grōnien (accusative masculine singular strong)
grōnia (accusative masculine plural strong)
grōnie (accusative masculine plural strong)
grōnia (accusative feminine singular strong)
grōnia (accusative feminine plural strong)
grōni (accusative neuter singular strong)
grōni (accusative neuter plural strong)
grōnia (accusative neuter plural strong)
grōnies (genitive masculine singular strong)
grōnias (genitive masculine singular strong)
grōniaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
grōnioro (genitive masculine plural strong)
grōniero (genitive masculine plural strong)
grōniara (feminine genitive singular strong)
grōniaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
grōniaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
grōnioro (feminine genitive plural strong)
grōniero (feminine genitive plural strong)
grōnies (genitive neuter singular strong)
grōnias (genitive neuter singular strong)
grōniaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
grōnioro (genitive neuter plural strong)
grōniero (genitive neuter plural strong)
grōniumu (dative masculine singular strong)
grōnium (dative masculine singular strong)
grōniun (dative masculine singular strong)
grōnion (dative masculine singular strong)
grōnien (dative masculine singular strong)
grōnian (dative masculine singular strong)
grōniun (dative masculine plural strong)
grōnion (dative masculine plural strong)
grōnium (dative masculine plural strong)
grōniaro (dative feminine singular strong)
grōniaru (dative feminine singular strong)
grōniara (dative feminine singular strong)
grōniun (dative feminine plural strong)
grōnion (dative feminine plural strong)
grōniumu (dative neuter singular strong)
grōnium (dative neuter singular strong)
grōniun (dative neuter singular strong)
grōnion (dative neuter singular strong)
grōnien (dative neuter singular strong)
grōnian (dative neuter singular strong)
grōniun (dative neuter plural strong)
grōnion (dative neuter plural strong)
grōnium (dative neuter plural strong)
grōnio (masculine nominative singular weak)
grōnia (masculine nominative singular weak)
grōnion (masculine nominative plural weak)
grōniun (masculine nominative plural weak)
grōnia (feminine nominative singular weak)
grōnie (feminine nominative singular weak)
grōnion (feminine nominative plural weak)
grōniun (feminine nominative plural weak)
grōnian (feminine nominative plural weak)
grōnia (neuter nominative singular weak)
grōnie (neuter nominative singular weak)
grōnion (neuter nominative plural weak)
grōniun (neuter nominative plural weak)
grōnion (accusative masculine singular weak)
grōnian (accusative masculine singular weak)
grōnion (accusative masculine plural weak)
grōniun (accusative masculine plural weak)
grōniun (accusative feminine singular weak)
grōnion (accusative feminine singular weak)
grōnian (accusative feminine singular weak)
grōnion (accusative feminine plural weak)
grōniun (accusative feminine plural weak)
grōnian (accusative feminine plural weak)
grōnia (accusative neuter singular weak)
grōnie (accusative neuter singular weak)
grōnion (accusative neuter plural weak)
grōniun (accusative neuter plural weak)
grōnien (genitive masculine singular weak)
grōnian (genitive masculine singular weak)
grōniono (genitive masculine plural weak)
grōnieno (genitive masculine plural weak)
grōniun (feminine genitive singular weak)
grōnian (feminine genitive singular weak)
grōnien (feminine genitive singular weak)
grōniono (feminine genitive plural weak)
grōnien (genitive neuter singular weak)
grōnian (genitive neuter singular weak)
grōniono (genitive neuter plural weak)
grōnieno (genitive neuter plural weak)
grōnion (dative masculine singular weak)
grōnien (dative masculine singular weak)
grōnian (dative masculine singular weak)
grōnion (dative masculine plural weak)
grōniun (dative masculine plural weak)
grōniun (dative feminine singular weak)
grōnian (dative feminine singular weak)
grōnion (dative feminine plural weak)
grōniun (dative feminine plural weak)
grōnion (dative neuter singular weak)
grōnien (dative neuter singular weak)
grōnian (dative neuter singular weak)
grōnion (dative neuter plural weak)
grōniun (dative neuter plural weak)
grōniro (comparative masculine nominative singular weak)
grōnira (comparative masculine nominative singular weak)
grōniron (comparative masculine nominative plural weak)
grōnirun (comparative masculine nominative plural weak)
grōnira (comparative feminine nominative singular weak)
grōnire (comparative feminine nominative singular weak)
grōniron (comparative feminine nominative plural weak)
grōnirun (comparative feminine nominative plural weak)
grōniran (comparative feminine nominative plural weak)
grōnira (comparative neuter nominative singular weak)
grōnire (comparative neuter nominative singular weak)
grōniron (comparative neuter nominative plural weak)
grōnirun (comparative neuter nominative plural weak)
grōniron (accusative comparative masculine singular weak)
grōniran (accusative comparative masculine singular weak)
grōniron (accusative comparative masculine plural weak)
grōnirun (accusative comparative masculine plural weak)
grōnirun (accusative comparative feminine singular weak)
grōniron (accusative comparative feminine singular weak)
grōniran (accusative comparative feminine singular weak)
grōniron (accusative comparative feminine plural weak)
grōnirun (accusative comparative feminine plural weak)
grōniran (accusative comparative feminine plural weak)
grōnira (accusative comparative neuter singular weak)
grōnire (accusative comparative neuter singular weak)
grōniron (accusative comparative neuter plural weak)
grōnirun (accusative comparative neuter plural weak)
grōniren (comparative genitive masculine singular weak)
grōniran (comparative genitive masculine singular weak)
grōnirono (comparative genitive masculine plural weak)
grōnireno (comparative genitive masculine plural weak)
grōnirun (comparative feminine genitive singular weak)
grōniran (comparative feminine genitive singular weak)
grōniren (comparative feminine genitive singular weak)
grōnirono (comparative feminine genitive plural weak)
grōniren (comparative genitive neuter singular weak)
grōniran (comparative genitive neuter singular weak)
grōnirono (comparative genitive neuter plural weak)
grōnireno (comparative genitive neuter plural weak)
grōniron (comparative dative masculine singular weak)
grōniren (comparative dative masculine singular weak)
grōniran (comparative dative masculine singular weak)
grōniron (comparative dative masculine plural weak)
grōnirun (comparative dative masculine plural weak)
grōnirun (comparative dative feminine singular weak)
grōniran (comparative dative feminine singular weak)
grōniron (comparative dative feminine plural weak)
grōnirun (comparative dative feminine plural weak)
grōniron (comparative dative neuter singular weak)
grōniren (comparative dative neuter singular weak)
grōniran (comparative dative neuter singular weak)
grōniron (comparative dative neuter plural weak)
grōnirun (comparative dative neuter plural weak)
grōnist (masculine nominative singular strong superlative)
grōniste (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
grōnista (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
grōnist (feminine nominative singular strong superlative)
grōnista (feminine nominative plural strong superlative)
grōnist (neuter nominative singular strong superlative)
grōnist (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
grōnista (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
grōnistan (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
grōnisten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
grōnista (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
grōniste (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
grōnista (accusative feminine singular strong superlative)
grōnista (accusative feminine plural strong superlative)
grōnist (accusative neuter singular strong superlative)
grōnist (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
grōnista (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
grōnistes (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
grōnistas (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
grōnistaro (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
grōnistoro (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
grōnistero (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
grōnistara (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
grōnistaro (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
grōnistaro (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
grōnistoro (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
grōnistero (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
grōnistes (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
grōnistas (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
grōnistaro (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
grōnistoro (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
grōnistero (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
grōnistumu (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
grōnistum (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
grōnistun (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
grōniston (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
grōnisten (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
grōnistan (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
grōnistun (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
grōniston (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
grōnistum (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
grōnistaro (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
grōnistaru (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
grōnistara (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
grōnistun (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
grōniston (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
grōnistumu (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
grōnistum (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
grōnistun (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
grōniston (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
grōnisten (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
grōnistan (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
grōnistun (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
grōniston (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
grōnistum (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
grōnisto (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
grōnista (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
grōniston (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
grōnista (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
grōniste (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
grōniston (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
grōnistan (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
grōnista (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
grōniste (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
grōniston (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
grōniston (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
grōnistan (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
grōniston (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
grōniston (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
grōnistan (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
grōniston (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
grōnistan (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
grōnista (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
grōniste (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
grōniston (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
grōnisten (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
grōnistan (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
grōnistono (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
grōnisteno (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
grōnistan (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
grōnisten (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
grōnistono (feminine genitive plural superlative weak)
grōnisten (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
grōnistan (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
grōnistono (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
grōnisteno (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
grōniston (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
grōnisten (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
grōnistan (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
grōniston (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
grōnistan (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
grōniston (dative feminine plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (dative feminine plural superlative weak)
grōniston (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
grōnisten (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
grōnistan (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
grōniston (dative neuter plural superlative weak)
grōnistun (dative neuter plural superlative weak)

Middle Low German: grōne, gröne

Low German: grön, gröön, green

Plautdietsch: jreen

→ Polabian: grönĕ

From Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz. Compare Old High German gruoni, Old English grēne, Old Norse grœnn.


ovar

From Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber.


gi-

Middle Low German: ge-

Low German: ge-, e-, je-

From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.

giboran (“born”)

gifundan (“found”)

gihētan (“called”)

githāht (“thought”)

gialdrod (“aged”)

gidōmian (“to doom”)

gibrengian (“to accomplish”)

gidēlian (“to distribute”)

gifāhan (“to catch”)

gifremmian (“to accomplish”)

gifregnan (“to experience”)

gifullian (“to fulfill”)

gigarwian (“to prepare”)

gigirnian (“to acquire”)

gihaldan (“to keep”)

gihalon (“to acquire”)

gihētan (“to promise”)

gihuggian (“to remember”)

gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)

Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier.

gibūr (“neighbour”)

gibrōthar (“brothers”)

gisunfadar (“father and son”)

giswestar (“siblings”)


at-

atmorgan (“tomorrow”)

atsamna (“together”)


far-

Middle Low German: vor-

Low German: for-, ver-

From Proto-Germanic *firi- (“around, across”), *fra- (“away from, off of, fully”), *furi- (“before, forth, forward”).

inh

farbiodan (“to forbid, prohibit”)

farwerthan (“to perish, die”)

farswerian (“to forswear”)

forming verbs from verbs with various senses especially ‘wrongly, away from, astray, abstention, prohibition, perversion, destruction’

farbrekan (“to violate”)

farswindan (“to disappear”)

fargeƀan (“to forgive”)

used to create intensified adjectives and verbs from other adjectives and verbs, with the sense of completely or fully. Compare Modern English use of up

farwurht (“a very evil deed”)


agangan

agangan (infinitive)
agangu (first-person present singular)
agēng (first-person past singular)
gengis (present second-person singular)
agēngi (past second-person singular)
gengid (present singular third-person)
agēng (past singular third-person)
agangad (plural present)
agēngun (past plural)
agange (first-person present singular)
agēngi (first-person past singular)
aganges (present second-person singular)
agēngis (past second-person singular)
agange (present singular third-person)
agēngi (past singular third-person)
agangen (plural present)
agēngin (past plural)
agang (present singular)
agangandi (present)
agangan (past)


hwanda

From Proto-Germanic *hwandê. Compare Old Dutch wanda, Old High German wanta.


egan

ēgan (canonical)
ēgan (infinitive)
ēh (first-person present singular)
ehta (first-person past singular)
ēhst (present second-person singular)
ehtes (past second-person singular)
ēh (present singular third-person)
ehta (past singular third-person)
ēgun (plural present)
ehtun (past plural)
ēgi (first-person present singular)
ehti (first-person past singular)
ēgis (present second-person singular)
ehtis (past second-person singular)
ēgi (present singular third-person)
ehti (past singular third-person)
ēgin (plural present)
ehtin (past plural)
ēgandi (present)

From Proto-West Germanic *aigan. The adjective is the verb's old past participle, from *aiganaz; the noun is in turn derived from that participle.

than mōtun gi thea fruma ēgan

Then you have to possess the profit (Heliand, verse 1460)


egan

ēgan (canonical)
ēgan (masculine nominative singular strong)
ēgane (masculine nominative plural strong)
ēgana (masculine nominative plural strong)
ēgan (feminine nominative singular strong)
ēgana (feminine nominative plural strong)
ēgan (neuter nominative singular strong)
ēgan (neuter nominative plural strong)
ēgana (neuter nominative plural strong)
ēganan (accusative masculine singular strong)
ēganen (accusative masculine singular strong)
ēgana (accusative masculine plural strong)
ēgane (accusative masculine plural strong)
ēgana (accusative feminine singular strong)
ēgana (accusative feminine plural strong)
ēgan (accusative neuter singular strong)
ēgan (accusative neuter plural strong)
ēgana (accusative neuter plural strong)
ēganes (genitive masculine singular strong)
ēganas (genitive masculine singular strong)
ēganaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
ēganoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
ēganero (genitive masculine plural strong)
ēganara (feminine genitive singular strong)
ēganaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
ēganaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
ēganoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
ēganero (feminine genitive plural strong)
ēganes (genitive neuter singular strong)
ēganas (genitive neuter singular strong)
ēganaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
ēganoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
ēganero (genitive neuter plural strong)
ēganumu (dative masculine singular strong)
ēganum (dative masculine singular strong)
ēganun (dative masculine singular strong)
ēganon (dative masculine singular strong)
ēganen (dative masculine singular strong)
ēganan (dative masculine singular strong)
ēganun (dative masculine plural strong)
ēganon (dative masculine plural strong)
ēganum (dative masculine plural strong)
ēganaro (dative feminine singular strong)
ēganaru (dative feminine singular strong)
ēganara (dative feminine singular strong)
ēganun (dative feminine plural strong)
ēganon (dative feminine plural strong)
ēganumu (dative neuter singular strong)
ēganum (dative neuter singular strong)
ēganun (dative neuter singular strong)
ēganon (dative neuter singular strong)
ēganen (dative neuter singular strong)
ēganan (dative neuter singular strong)
ēganun (dative neuter plural strong)
ēganon (dative neuter plural strong)
ēganum (dative neuter plural strong)
ēgano (masculine nominative singular weak)
ēgana (masculine nominative singular weak)
ēganon (masculine nominative plural weak)
ēganun (masculine nominative plural weak)
ēgana (feminine nominative singular weak)
ēgane (feminine nominative singular weak)
ēganon (feminine nominative plural weak)
ēganun (feminine nominative plural weak)
ēganan (feminine nominative plural weak)
ēgana (neuter nominative singular weak)
ēgane (neuter nominative singular weak)
ēganon (neuter nominative plural weak)
ēganun (neuter nominative plural weak)
ēganon (accusative masculine singular weak)
ēganan (accusative masculine singular weak)
ēganon (accusative masculine plural weak)
ēganun (accusative masculine plural weak)
ēganun (accusative feminine singular weak)
ēganon (accusative feminine singular weak)
ēganan (accusative feminine singular weak)
ēganon (accusative feminine plural weak)
ēganun (accusative feminine plural weak)
ēganan (accusative feminine plural weak)
ēgana (accusative neuter singular weak)
ēgane (accusative neuter singular weak)
ēganon (accusative neuter plural weak)
ēganun (accusative neuter plural weak)
ēganen (genitive masculine singular weak)
ēganan (genitive masculine singular weak)
ēganono (genitive masculine plural weak)
ēganeno (genitive masculine plural weak)
ēganun (feminine genitive singular weak)
ēganan (feminine genitive singular weak)
ēganen (feminine genitive singular weak)
ēganono (feminine genitive plural weak)
ēganen (genitive neuter singular weak)
ēganan (genitive neuter singular weak)
ēganono (genitive neuter plural weak)
ēganeno (genitive neuter plural weak)
ēganon (dative masculine singular weak)
ēganen (dative masculine singular weak)
ēganan (dative masculine singular weak)
ēganon (dative masculine plural weak)
ēganun (dative masculine plural weak)
ēganun (dative feminine singular weak)
ēganan (dative feminine singular weak)
ēganon (dative feminine plural weak)
ēganun (dative feminine plural weak)
ēganon (dative neuter singular weak)
ēganen (dative neuter singular weak)
ēganan (dative neuter singular weak)
ēganon (dative neuter plural weak)
ēganun (dative neuter plural weak)

osx-decl-adj

ēgan

godes ēgan barn


egan

ēgan (canonical neuter)
ēgan (nominative singular)
ēgan (nominative plural)
ēgan (accusative singular)
ēgan (accusative plural)
ēganes (genitive singular)
ēganō (genitive plural)
ēgane (dative singular)
ēganun (dative plural)

thes uui thurh thīn iungardōm ēgan endi erƀi al farlētun

We had refused the properties and the heir in our youth (Heliand, verse 3309)


talkon

talkon (infinitive)
talkon (first-person present singular)
talkoda (first-person past singular)
talkos (present second-person singular)
talkodes (past second-person singular)
talkod (present singular third-person)
talkoda (past singular third-person)
talkiod (plural present)
talkodun (past plural)
talko (first-person present singular)
talkodi (first-person past singular)
talkodis (past second-person singular)
talko (present singular third-person)
talkodi (past singular third-person)
talkion (plural present)
talkodin (past plural)
talko (present singular)
talkondi (present)
gi*talkod (past)

Middle Low German: tālken, tāligen

Low German: taalken

From Proto-Germanic *talkōną (“to talk, chatter”).


treo

From Proto-West Germanic *treu, from Proto-Germanic *trewą (“tree, wood”), from pre-Germanic *dréu̯om, thematic e-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”).


astandan

astandan (infinitive)
astandu (first-person present singular)
astōd (first-person past singular)
astendis (present second-person singular)
astōdi (past second-person singular)
astendid (present singular third-person)
astōd (past singular third-person)
astandad (plural present)
astōdun (past plural)
astande (first-person present singular)
astōdi (first-person past singular)
astandes (present second-person singular)
astōdis (past second-person singular)
astande (present singular third-person)
astōdi (past singular third-person)
astanden (plural present)
astōdin (past plural)
astand (present singular)
astandandi (present)
astandan (past)


fiand

fīand (canonical masculine)
fīand (nominative singular)
fīand (nominative plural)
fīand (accusative singular)
fīand (accusative plural)
fīandes (genitive singular)
fīandō (genitive plural)
fīande (dative singular)
fīandum (dative plural)
fīand (nominative singular)
fīandos (nominative plural)
fīand (accusative singular)
fīandos (accusative plural)
fīandes (genitive singular)
fīandō (genitive plural)
fīande (dative singular)
fīandum (dative plural)

desc

Middle Low German: vîent, vîant, vîen, vigent, vigen, vînt, vîend, fīent

German Low German: Feend, Fiend

Plautdietsch: Fient

From Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”).

Uuesat iu so uuara uuiðar thiu, uuið iro fēcneon dādiun, sō man uuiðar fīundun scal

Be careful against them, against their dreadful actions, just like one must be (careful) against his enemies (Heliand, verse 1883)


witi

first-person present subjunctive of witan

third-person present subjunctive of witan


andbindan

andbindan (infinitive)
andbindu (first-person present singular)
andband (first-person past singular)
andbindis (present second-person singular)
andbundi (past second-person singular)
andbindid (present singular third-person)
andband (past singular third-person)
andbindad (plural present)
andbundun (past plural)
andbinde (first-person present singular)
andbundi (first-person past singular)
andbindes (present second-person singular)
andbundis (past second-person singular)
andbinde (present singular third-person)
andbundi (past singular third-person)
andbinden (plural present)
andbundin (past plural)
andbind (present singular)
andbindandi (present)
andbundan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *andabindaną. Equivalent to and- + bindan.


fahan

fāhan (canonical)
fāhan (infinitive)
fāhu (first-person present singular)
fēng (first-person past singular)
fēhis (present second-person singular)
fēngi (past second-person singular)
fēhid (present singular third-person)
fēng (past singular third-person)
fāhad (plural present)
fēngun (past plural)
fāhe (first-person present singular)
fēngi (first-person past singular)
fāhes (present second-person singular)
fēngis (past second-person singular)
fāhe (present singular third-person)
fēngi (past singular third-person)
fāhen (plural present)
fēngin (past plural)
fāh (present singular)
fāhandi (present)
gifangan (past)
fangan (past)

Low German: fangen


skuli

first-person present subjunctive of skulan

third-person present subjunctive of skulan


anst

anst (nominative singular)
enst (nominative plural)
anst (accusative singular)
enst (accusative plural)
ansties (genitive singular)
anstiō (genitive plural)
anstie (dative singular)
anstium (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *ansti (“grace, thanks”).


haldan

haldan (infinitive)
haldu (first-person present singular)
hēld (first-person past singular)
heldis (present second-person singular)
hēldi (past second-person singular)
heldid (present singular third-person)
hēld (past singular third-person)
haldad (plural present)
hēldun (past plural)
halde (first-person present singular)
hēldi (first-person past singular)
haldes (present second-person singular)
hēldis (past second-person singular)
halde (present singular third-person)
hēldi (past singular third-person)
halden (plural present)
hēldin (past plural)
hald (present singular)
haldandi (present)
gihaldan (past)
haldan (past)

Middle Low German: halden, hōlden

Low German: hallen (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln

Plautdietsch: hoolen

From Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Akin to Old Dutch haldan, Old English healdan, Old Frisian halda, Old High German haltan, Old Norse halda, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan).


undar

Middle Low German: under, ünder, ynder

Low German: ünner

Plautdietsch: unja


waldan

waldan (infinitive)
waldu (first-person present singular)
wēld (first-person past singular)
weldis (present second-person singular)
wēldi (past second-person singular)
weldid (present singular third-person)
wēld (past singular third-person)
waldad (plural present)
wēldun (past plural)
walde (first-person present singular)
wēldi (first-person past singular)
waldes (present second-person singular)
wēldis (past second-person singular)
walde (present singular third-person)
wēldi (past singular third-person)
walden (plural present)
wēldin (past plural)
wald (present singular)
waldandi (present)
giwaldan (past)
waldan (past)

Middle Low German: wolden

Low German: wolden


lesan

lesan (infinitive)
lisu (first-person present singular)
las (first-person past singular)
lisis (present second-person singular)
lāri (past second-person singular)
lisid (present singular third-person)
las (past singular third-person)
lesad (plural present)
lārun (past plural)
lese (first-person present singular)
lāri (first-person past singular)
leses (present second-person singular)
lāris (past second-person singular)
lese (present singular third-person)
lāri (past singular third-person)
lesen (plural present)
lārin (past plural)
les (present singular)
lisandi (present)
gileran (past)
leran (past)

German Low German: lesen

From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense ‘to read’, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.


giu

giū (canonical)
ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)


bedian

bēdian (canonical)
bēdian (infinitive)
bēdiu (first-person present singular)
bēdda (first-person past singular)
bēdis (present second-person singular)
bēddes (past second-person singular)
bēdid (present singular third-person)
bēdda (past singular third-person)
bēdiad (plural present)
bēddun (past plural)
bēdie (first-person present singular)
bēddi (first-person past singular)
bēdies (present second-person singular)
bēddis (past second-person singular)
bēdie (present singular third-person)
bēddi (past singular third-person)
bēdien (plural present)
bēddin (past plural)
bēdi (present singular)
bēdiandi (present)
gibēdid (past)
bēdid (past)


delian

dēlian (canonical)
dēlian (infinitive)
dēliu (first-person present singular)
dēlda (first-person past singular)
dēlis (present second-person singular)
dēldes (past second-person singular)
dēlid (present singular third-person)
dēlda (past singular third-person)
dēliad (plural present)
dēldun (past plural)
dēlie (first-person present singular)
dēldi (first-person past singular)
dēlies (present second-person singular)
dēldis (past second-person singular)
dēlie (present singular third-person)
dēldi (past singular third-person)
dēlien (plural present)
dēldin (past plural)
dēli (present singular)
dēliandi (present)
gidēlid (past)
dēlid (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *dailijan, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.


gidelian

gidēlian (canonical)
gidēlian (infinitive)
gidēliu (first-person present singular)
gidēlda (first-person past singular)
gidēlis (present second-person singular)
gidēldes (past second-person singular)
gidēli (present singular third-person)
gidēlda (past singular third-person)
gidēliad (plural present)
gidēldun (past plural)
gidēlie (first-person present singular)
gidēldi (first-person past singular)
gidēlies (present second-person singular)
gidēldis (past second-person singular)
gidēlie (present singular third-person)
gidēldi (past singular third-person)
gidēlien (plural present)
gidēldin (past plural)
gidēli (present singular)
gidēliandi (present)
gidēlid (past)

From gi- + dēlian. Cognate with Old English ġedælan.


wirkian

wirkian (infinitive)
wirkiu (first-person present singular)
warhta (first-person past singular)
wirkis (present second-person singular)
warhtes (past second-person singular)
wirkid (present singular third-person)
warhta (past singular third-person)
wirkiad (plural present)
warhtun (past plural)
wirkie (first-person present singular)
warhti (first-person past singular)
wirkies (present second-person singular)
warhtis (past second-person singular)
wirkie (present singular third-person)
warhti (past singular third-person)
wirkien (plural present)
warhtin (past plural)
wirki (present singular)
wirkiandi (present)
giwarht (past)
warht (past)

desc

Middle Low German: wirken, werken, warken, gewracht, geworcht, wracht, wrachten

Low German: warken, wracht, wrachten

huand hie simblon gerno gode theonoda uuarahta after is uuilleon

because he always served God willingly, worked after his will (Heliand, verse 77)


fellian

fellian (infinitive)
felliu (first-person present singular)
felida (first-person past singular)
felis (present second-person singular)
felides (past second-person singular)
felid (present singular third-person)
felida (past singular third-person)
felliad (plural present)
felidun (past plural)
fellie (first-person present singular)
felidi (first-person past singular)
fellies (present second-person singular)
felidis (past second-person singular)
fellie (present singular third-person)
felidi (past singular third-person)
fellien (plural present)
felidin (past plural)
feli (present singular)
felliandi (present)
gifelid (past)
felid (past)


biddian

biddian (infinitive)
biddiu (first-person present singular)
bad (first-person past singular)
bidis (present second-person singular)
bādi (past second-person singular)
bidid (present singular third-person)
bad (past singular third-person)
biddiad (plural present)
bādun (past plural)
biddie (first-person present singular)
bādi (first-person past singular)
biddies (present second-person singular)
bādis (past second-person singular)
biddie (present singular third-person)
bādi (past singular third-person)
biddien (plural present)
bādin (past plural)
biddi (present singular)
biddiandi (present)
gibedan (past)
bedan (past)

Middle Low German: bidden

Low German: bidden

Plautdietsch: beeden, bedden


tellian

tellian (infinitive)
telliu (first-person present singular)
talda (first-person past singular)
telis (present second-person singular)
taldes (past second-person singular)
telid (present singular third-person)
talda (past singular third-person)
telliad (plural present)
taldun (past plural)
tellie (first-person present singular)
taldi (first-person past singular)
tellies (present second-person singular)
taldis (past second-person singular)
tellie (present singular third-person)
taldi (past singular third-person)
tellien (plural present)
taldin (past plural)
teli (present singular)
telliandi (present)
gitald (past)
tald (past)

Middle Low German: tellen

Low German: tellen

From Proto-West Germanic *talljan, see also Old English tellan, Old Frisian tella, Old Dutch tellen, Old High German zellen, Old Norse telja.

sô thu fora thesaru thiod telis

so you will tell in front of this people (Heliand, verse 4404)


wostian

wōstian (canonical)
wōstian (infinitive)
wōstiu (first-person present singular)
wōstida (first-person past singular)
wōstis (present second-person singular)
wōstides (past second-person singular)
wōstid (present singular third-person)
wōstida (past singular third-person)
wōstiad (plural present)
wōstidun (past plural)
wōstie (first-person present singular)
wōstidi (first-person past singular)
wōsties (present second-person singular)
wōstidis (past second-person singular)
wōstie (present singular third-person)
wōstidi (past singular third-person)
wōstien (plural present)
wōstidin (past plural)
wōsti (present singular)
wōstiandi (present)
giwōstid (past)
wōstid (past)

Middle Low German: wôsten, wȫsten

⇒ Low German: verwösten


giwirkian

gewirkian (canonical)
giwirkian (infinitive)
giwirkiu (first-person present singular)
giwarhta (first-person past singular)
giwirkis (present second-person singular)
giwarhtes (past second-person singular)
giwirkid (present singular third-person)
giwarhta (past singular third-person)
giwirkiad (plural present)
giwarhtun (past plural)
giwirkie (first-person present singular)
giwarhti (first-person past singular)
giwirkies (present second-person singular)
giwarhtis (past second-person singular)
giwirkie (present singular third-person)
giwarhti (past singular third-person)
giwirkien (plural present)
giwarhtin (past plural)
giwirki (present singular)
giwirkiandi (present)
giwarht (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *gawirkijan. Equivalent to gi- + wirkian.


kennian

kennian (infinitive)
kenniu (first-person present singular)
kenida (first-person past singular)
kenis (present second-person singular)
kenides (past second-person singular)
kenid (present singular third-person)
kenida (past singular third-person)
kenniad (plural present)
kenidun (past plural)
kennie (first-person present singular)
kenidi (first-person past singular)
kennies (present second-person singular)
kenidis (past second-person singular)
kennie (present singular third-person)
kenidi (past singular third-person)
kennien (plural present)
kenidin (past plural)
keni (present singular)
kenniandi (present)
gikenid (past)
kenid (past)


buggian

buggian (infinitive)
buggiu (first-person present singular)
bohta (first-person past singular)
bugis (present second-person singular)
bohtes (past second-person singular)
bugid (present singular third-person)
bohta (past singular third-person)
buggiad (plural present)
bohtun (past plural)
buggie (first-person present singular)
bohti (first-person past singular)
buggies (present second-person singular)
bohtis (past second-person singular)
buggie (present singular third-person)
bohti (past singular third-person)
buggien (plural present)
bohtin (past plural)
bugi (present singular)
buggiandi (present)
giboht (past)
boht (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *buggjan, from Proto-Germanic *bugjaną. Compare Old English byċġan.


bakkan

bakkan (infinitive)
bakku (first-person present singular)
bōk (first-person past singular)
bakkis (present second-person singular)
bōki (past second-person singular)
bakkid (present singular third-person)
bōk (past singular third-person)
bakkad (plural present)
bōkun (past plural)
bakke (first-person present singular)
bōki (first-person past singular)
bakkes (present second-person singular)
bōkis (past second-person singular)
bakke (present singular third-person)
bōki (past singular third-person)
bakken (plural present)
bōkin (past plural)
bak (present singular)
bakkandi (present)
gibakkan (past)
bakkan (past)

Middle Low German: backen

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: backen

Sauerländisch: backen

Westmünsterländisch: backen

Plautdietsch: baken


thenkian

thenkian (infinitive)
thenkiu (first-person present singular)
thāhta (first-person past singular)
thenkis (present second-person singular)
thāhtes (past second-person singular)
thenkid (present singular third-person)
thāhta (past singular third-person)
thenkiad (plural present)
thāhtun (past plural)
thenkie (first-person present singular)
thāhti (first-person past singular)
thenkies (present second-person singular)
thāhtis (past second-person singular)
thenkie (present singular third-person)
thāhti (past singular third-person)
thenkien (plural present)
thāhtin (past plural)
thenki (present singular)
thenkiandi (present)
githāht (past)
thāht (past)

desctree

Middle Low German: denken
Low German: denken, dinken
→ Old Norse: þenkja
Faroese: teinkja
Norwegian: tenke
Old Swedish: þænkia
Swedish: tänka
Old Danish: thænkæ
Danish: tænke
Elfdalian: taintja
Gutnish: tänke
Scanian: tæńḱa
→ Polabian: denkot

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *þankijan
Old Saxon thenkian
From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.


fullian

fullian (infinitive)
fulliu (first-person present singular)
fulida (first-person past singular)
fulis (present second-person singular)
fulides (past second-person singular)
fulid (present singular third-person)
fulida (past singular third-person)
fulliad (plural present)
fulidun (past plural)
fullie (first-person present singular)
fulidi (first-person past singular)
fullies (present second-person singular)
fulidis (past second-person singular)
fullie (present singular third-person)
fulidi (past singular third-person)
fullien (plural present)
fulidin (past plural)
fuli (present singular)
fulliandi (present)
gifulid (past)
fulid (past)

Low German: füllen

From Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, see also Old English fyllan, Dutch vullen, Old High German fullen, Old Norse fylla, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fulljan).


wanian

wānian (canonical)
wānian (infinitive)
wāniu (first-person present singular)
wānda (first-person past singular)
wānis (present second-person singular)
wāndes (past second-person singular)
wānid (present singular third-person)
wānda (past singular third-person)
wāniad (plural present)
wāndun (past plural)
wānie (first-person present singular)
wāndi (first-person past singular)
wānies (present second-person singular)
wāndis (past second-person singular)
wānie (present singular third-person)
wāndi (past singular third-person)
wānien (plural present)
wāndin (past plural)
wāni (present singular)
wāniandi (present)
giwānid (past)
wānid (past)

Low German: wahnen


thes

Low German: des

genitive masculine/neuter singular of thē


waian

wāian (canonical)
wāian (infinitive)
wāiu (first-person present singular)
wēw (first-person past singular)
wāis (present second-person singular)
wēwi (past second-person singular)
wāid (present singular third-person)
wēw (past singular third-person)
wāiad (plural present)
wēwun (past plural)
wāie (first-person present singular)
wēwi (first-person past singular)
wāies (present second-person singular)
wēwis (past second-person singular)
wāie (present singular third-person)
wēwi (past singular third-person)
wāien (plural present)
wēwin (past plural)
wāi (present singular)
wāiandi (present)
giwāian (past)
wāian (past)

Low German: weihn

From Proto-Germanic *wēaną (“to blow”). Akin to Dutch waaien (“to blow, wind”).


friosan

friosan (infinitive)
friusu (first-person present singular)
frōs (first-person past singular)
friusis (present second-person singular)
fruri (past second-person singular)
friusid (present singular third-person)
frōs (past singular third-person)
friosad (plural present)
frurun (past plural)
friose (first-person present singular)
fruri (first-person past singular)
frioses (present second-person singular)
fruris (past second-person singular)
friose (present singular third-person)
fruri (past singular third-person)
friosen (plural present)
frurin (past plural)
frios (present singular)
friusandi (present)
gifroran (past)
froran (past)

Middle Low German: vrêsen, vreisen

German Low German: fresen

Low German: freern, freren, fresen

From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old English frēosan, Old High German friosan and Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.


sinkan

sinkan (infinitive)
sinku (first-person present singular)
sank (first-person past singular)
sinkis (present second-person singular)
sunki (past second-person singular)
sinkid (present singular third-person)
sank (past singular third-person)
sinkad (plural present)
sunkun (past plural)
sinke (first-person present singular)
sunki (first-person past singular)
sinkes (present second-person singular)
sunkis (past second-person singular)
sinke (present singular third-person)
sunki (past singular third-person)
sinken (plural present)
sunkin (past plural)
sink (present singular)
sinkandi (present)
gisunkan (past)
sunkan (past)

Low German: sinken

From Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan, akin to Old English sincan, Old Frisian sinka, Old High German sinkan, Old Norse sökkva.


erl

erl (nominative singular)
erlos (nominative plural)
erl (accusative singular)
erlos (accusative plural)
erles (genitive singular)
erlō (genitive plural)
erle (dative singular)
erlum (dative plural)


thurst

thurst (nominative singular)
thurstos (nominative plural)
thurst (accusative singular)
thurstos (accusative plural)
thurstes (genitive singular)
thurstō (genitive plural)
thurste (dative singular)
thurstum (dative plural)

Middle Low German: dorst

German Low German: Dörst, Döst

Plautdietsch: Darscht

From Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).


gilimpan

gilimpan (infinitive)
gilimpu (first-person present singular)
gilamp (first-person past singular)
gilimpis (present second-person singular)
gilumpi (past second-person singular)
gilimpid (present singular third-person)
gilamp (past singular third-person)
gilimpad (plural present)
gilumpun (past plural)
gilimpe (first-person present singular)
gilumpi (first-person past singular)
gilimpes (present second-person singular)
gilumpis (past second-person singular)
gilimpe (present singular third-person)
gilumpi (past singular third-person)
gilimpen (plural present)
gilumpin (past plural)
gilimp (present singular)
gilimpandi (present)
gilumpan (past)


wrekan

wrekan (infinitive)
wriku (first-person present singular)
wrak (first-person past singular)
wrikis (present second-person singular)
wrāki (past second-person singular)
wrikid (present singular third-person)
wrak (past singular third-person)
wrekad (plural present)
wrākun (past plural)
wreke (first-person present singular)
wrāki (first-person past singular)
wrekes (present second-person singular)
wrākis (past second-person singular)
wreke (present singular third-person)
wrāki (past singular third-person)
wreken (plural present)
wrākin (past plural)
wrek (present singular)
wrikandi (present)
giwrekan (past)
wrekan (past)


quellian

quellian (infinitive)
quelliu (first-person present singular)
qualda (first-person past singular)
quelis (present second-person singular)
qualdes (past second-person singular)
quelid (present singular third-person)
qualda (past singular third-person)
quelliad (plural present)
qualdun (past plural)
quellie (first-person present singular)
qualdi (first-person past singular)
quellies (present second-person singular)
qualdis (past second-person singular)
quellie (present singular third-person)
qualdi (past singular third-person)
quellien (plural present)
qualdin (past plural)
queli (present singular)
quelliandi (present)
giquald (past)
quald (past)


sittian

sittian (infinitive)
sittiu (first-person present singular)
sat (first-person past singular)
sitis (present second-person singular)
sāti (past second-person singular)
sitid (present singular third-person)
sat (past singular third-person)
sittiad (plural present)
sātun (past plural)
sittie (first-person present singular)
sāti (first-person past singular)
sitties (present second-person singular)
sātis (past second-person singular)
sittie (present singular third-person)
sāti (past singular third-person)
sittien (plural present)
sātin (past plural)
sitti (present singular)
sittiandi (present)
gisetan (past)
setan (past)

Low German: sitten


thiggian

thiggian (infinitive)
thiggiu (first-person present singular)
thag (first-person past singular)
thigis (present second-person singular)
thāgi (past second-person singular)
thigid (present singular third-person)
thag (past singular third-person)
thiggiad (plural present)
thāgun (past plural)
thiggie (first-person present singular)
thāgi (first-person past singular)
thiggies (present second-person singular)
thāgis (past second-person singular)
thiggie (present singular third-person)
thāgi (past singular third-person)
thiggien (plural present)
thāgin (past plural)
thiggi (present singular)
thiggiandi (present)
githegan (past)
thegan (past)


skeppian

skeppian (infinitive)
skeppu (first-person present singular)
skōp (first-person past singular)
skeppis (present second-person singular)
skōpi (past second-person singular)
skeppid (present singular third-person)
skōp (past singular third-person)
skeppiad (plural present)
skōpun (past plural)
skeppie (first-person present singular)
skōpi (first-person past singular)
skeppies (present second-person singular)
skōpis (past second-person singular)
skeppie (present singular third-person)
skōpi (past singular third-person)
skeppien (plural present)
skōpin (past plural)
skeppi (present singular)
skeppandi (present)
giskapan (past)
skapan (past)

Low German: schapen

them scuopun siu Seð te naman

to whom they created the name Seth (Heliand, verse 5623)


settian

settian (infinitive)
settiu (first-person present singular)
satta (first-person past singular)
setis (present second-person singular)
sattes (past second-person singular)
setid (present singular third-person)
satta (past singular third-person)
settiad (plural present)
sattun (past plural)
settie (first-person present singular)
satti (first-person past singular)
setties (present second-person singular)
sattis (past second-person singular)
settie (present singular third-person)
satti (past singular third-person)
settien (plural present)
sattin (past plural)
seti (present singular)
settiandi (present)
gisetid (past)
setid (past)

Middle Low German: setten

German Low German: setten


thringan

thringan (infinitive)
thringu (first-person present singular)
thrang (first-person past singular)
thringis (present second-person singular)
thrungi (past second-person singular)
thringid (present singular third-person)
thrang (past singular third-person)
thringad (plural present)
thrungun (past plural)
thringe (first-person present singular)
thrungi (first-person past singular)
thringes (present second-person singular)
thrungis (past second-person singular)
thringe (present singular third-person)
thrungi (past singular third-person)
thringen (plural present)
thrungin (past plural)
thring (present singular)
thringandi (present)
githrungan (past)
thrungan (past)

Low German: dringen


andginnan

andginnan (infinitive)
andginnu (first-person present singular)
andgan (first-person past singular)
andginnis (present second-person singular)
andgunni (past second-person singular)
andginnid (present singular third-person)
andgan (past singular third-person)
andginnad (plural present)
andgunnun (past plural)
andginne (first-person present singular)
andgunni (first-person past singular)
andginnes (present second-person singular)
andgunnis (past second-person singular)
andginne (present singular third-person)
andgunni (past singular third-person)
andginnen (plural present)
andgunnin (past plural)
andgin (present singular)
andginnandi (present)
andgunnan (past)

From and- + *ginnan, found only with prefixes, from Proto-West Germanic simplex verb *ginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną (“to make an opening, begin”). Akin to Old English onginnan, Dutch ontginnen.


quelan

quelan (infinitive)
quilu (first-person present singular)
qual (first-person past singular)
quilis (present second-person singular)
quāli (past second-person singular)
quilid (present singular third-person)
qual (past singular third-person)
quelad (plural present)
quālun (past plural)
quele (first-person present singular)
quāli (first-person past singular)
queles (present second-person singular)
quālis (past second-person singular)
quele (present singular third-person)
quāli (past singular third-person)
quelen (plural present)
quālin (past plural)
quel (present singular)
quilandi (present)
giquolan (past)
quolan (past)


leggian

leggian (infinitive)
leggiu (first-person present singular)
lagda (first-person past singular)
legis (present second-person singular)
lagdes (past second-person singular)
legid (present singular third-person)
lagda (past singular third-person)
leggiad (plural present)
lagdun (past plural)
leggie (first-person present singular)
lagdi (first-person past singular)
leggies (present second-person singular)
lagdis (past second-person singular)
leggie (present singular third-person)
lagdi (past singular third-person)
leggien (plural present)
lagdin (past plural)
legi (present singular)
leggiandi (present)
gilegid (past)
legid (past)

Middle Low German: leggen

German Low German: leggen

Plautdietsch: lajen

From Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną. Cognate with Old English leċġan, Old Frisian ledza, Old High German leggen, Old Norse leggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan).


liggian

liggian (infinitive)
liggiu (first-person present singular)
lag (first-person past singular)
ligis (present second-person singular)
lāgi (past second-person singular)
ligid (present singular third-person)
lag (past singular third-person)
liggiad (plural present)
lāgun (past plural)
liggie (first-person present singular)
lāgi (first-person past singular)
liggies (present second-person singular)
lāgis (past second-person singular)
liggie (present singular third-person)
lāgi (past singular third-person)
liggien (plural present)
lāgin (past plural)
liggi (present singular)
liggiandi (present)
gilegan (past)
legan (past)

Dutch Low Saxon: liggen

German Low German: liggen


wevan

wevan (infinitive)
wivu (first-person present singular)
waf (first-person past singular)
wivis (present second-person singular)
wāvi (past second-person singular)
wivid (present singular third-person)
waf (past singular third-person)
wevad (plural present)
wāvun (past plural)
weve (first-person present singular)
wāvi (first-person past singular)
weves (present second-person singular)
wāvis (past second-person singular)
weve (present singular third-person)
wāvi (past singular third-person)
weven (plural present)
wāvin (past plural)
wef (present singular)
wivandi (present)
giwevan (past)
wevan (past)


brinnan

brinnan (infinitive)
brinnu (first-person present singular)
bran (first-person past singular)
brinnis (present second-person singular)
brunni (past second-person singular)
brinnid (present singular third-person)
bran (past singular third-person)
brinnad (plural present)
brunnun (past plural)
brinne (first-person present singular)
brunni (first-person past singular)
brinnes (present second-person singular)
brunnis (past second-person singular)
brinne (present singular third-person)
brunni (past singular third-person)
brinnen (plural present)
brunnin (past plural)
brin (present singular)
brinnandi (present)
gibrunnan (past)
brunnan (past)


sehan

sehan (infinitive)
sihu (first-person present singular)
sah (first-person past singular)
sihis (present second-person singular)
sāwi (past second-person singular)
sihid (present singular third-person)
sah (past singular third-person)
sehad (plural present)
sāwun (past plural)
sehe (first-person present singular)
sāwi (first-person past singular)
sehes (present second-person singular)
sāwis (past second-person singular)
sehe (present singular third-person)
sāwi (past singular third-person)
sehen (plural present)
sāwin (past plural)
seh (present singular)
sihandi (present)
gisewan (past)
sehan (past)
gisehan (past)
sewan (past)

Middle Low German: sēn

Low German: sehn


antsivuntig

Low German: söventig


sehstig

Low German: sösstig


antniguntig

Low German: negentig


niguntein

Low German: negenteihn


antahtotig

Low German: tachtig, tachentig

Made of Old Saxon ahto (“eight”) + -tig (“-ty, ten”)


thritig

Low German: dörtig


ahtotein

Low German: achtteihn


twelif

Low German: twölf

From Proto-Germanic *twalif. Compare Old Frisian twelif, Old English twelf, Old High German zwelif, Old Norse tólf.


thusund

Middle Low German: dûsent

German Low German: dusend

Plautdietsch: dusent

From Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī.


thriutein

Low German: dörteihn

From Proto-Germanic *þritehun. Compare Old Frisian thretīne, Old English þreotīene, Old High German drīzehan, Old Norse þrettán.


sehstein

Low German: sössteihn

From Proto-Germanic *sehstehun. Compare Old Frisian sextīne, Old English sixtīene, Old High German sehszehan, Old Norse sextán.


fiuwartein

Low German: veerteihn

From Proto-Germanic *fedurtehun. Compare Old Frisian fiūwertīne, Old English feowertīene, Old High German fiorzehan, Old Norse fjórtán, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fidwortaihun).


skeran

skeran (infinitive)
skiru (first-person present singular)
skar (first-person past singular)
skiris (present second-person singular)
skāri (past second-person singular)
skirid (present singular third-person)
skar (past singular third-person)
skerad (plural present)
skārun (past plural)
skere (first-person present singular)
skāri (first-person past singular)
skeres (present second-person singular)
skāris (past second-person singular)
skere (present singular third-person)
skāri (past singular third-person)
skeren (plural present)
skārin (past plural)
sker (present singular)
skirandi (present)
giskoran (past)
skoran (past)

Middle Low German: scheren

Low German: scheren

From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


fiftein

Low German: föffteihn

From Proto-Germanic *fimftehun. Compare Old Frisian fīftīne, Old English fīftīene, Old High German fimfzehan, Old Norse fimmtán, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fimftaihun).


hunderod

q

Middle Low German: hundert (alternatively, from an Old High German form of hund influenced by Old Saxon)

Dutch Low Saxon: honderd (Achterhooks)

German Low German: hunnert, hunnderd

Plautdietsch: hundat

→ Middle High German: hundert

desc

Central Franconian: hondert, honnert (Moselle Franconian; parts of southern Ripuarian), hongert (traditional Ripuarian form, now chiefly western dialects), honnert

Cimbrian: hundart

German: Hundert

→ Lower Sorbian: hundert

Luxembourgish: Honnert

Pennsylvania German: hunnert

Vilamovian: hundyt

Yiddish: הונדערט (hundert)

From Proto-Germanic *hundaradą, from *hundą + *radą (“count”).


fiuwartig

Low German: veertig


ellevan

Middle Low German: elvene

Low German:

Dutch Low Saxon: elf

German Low German: elf, eleve, ölve, ölven

Hamburgisch: ülben, ölben

Westphalian:

Sauerländisch: elf, elwe, elbe, elwene, elewe, elef, elewene, elewen

Westmünsterländisch: elf

Plautdietsch: alf

From Proto-Germanic *ainalif, a compound of *ainaz and *-lif. Compare Old English endleofan, Old Frisian andlova, Old High German einlif, Old Norse ellifu.


sivuntein

Low German: söventeihn


frithu

Middle Low German: vrēde

Low German:

German Low German: Freed

Westphalian:

Münsterländer: Frää, Frääden, Frääde, Frääne, Freeden (Westmünsterländisch)

Münsterländisch: Friäde, Friäden; tefriäden

East Westphalian: Friae (Ravensbergisch)

Plautdietsch: Fräd

From Proto-West Germanic *friþu, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz.


thik

ik (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
thū (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hē (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
me (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
thik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ina (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mī (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
thī (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
imu (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
it (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mīn (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
thīn (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
is (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
wit (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
git (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unk (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ink (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
unkero (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
unka (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
inker (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
inka (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
wī (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
we (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
gī (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ge (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
unsik (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
sia (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
sia (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun third-person)
siu (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūs (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
eu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuu (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
im (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
ūser (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
euwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwer (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwar (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwero (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iuwera (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
iro (genitive personal plural pronoun third-person)


euwar

From Proto-Germanic *izweraz, whence also Old English ēower.


drinkan

drinkan (infinitive)
drinku (first-person present singular)
drank (first-person past singular)
drinkis (present second-person singular)
drunki (past second-person singular)
drinkid (present singular third-person)
drank (past singular third-person)
drinkad (plural present)
drunkun (past plural)
drinke (first-person present singular)
drunki (first-person past singular)
drinkes (present second-person singular)
drunkis (past second-person singular)
drinke (present singular third-person)
drunki (past singular third-person)
drinken (plural present)
drunkin (past plural)
drink (present singular)
drinkandi (present)
gidrunkan (past)
drunkan (past)

desctree

Middle Low German: drinken
Low German: drinken


kuman

kuman (infinitive)
kumu (first-person present singular)
quam (first-person past singular)
kumis (present second-person singular)
quāmi (past second-person singular)
kumid (present singular third-person)
quam (past singular third-person)
kumad (plural present)
quāmun (past plural)
kume (first-person present singular)
quāmi (first-person past singular)
kumes (present second-person singular)
quāmis (past second-person singular)
kume (present singular third-person)
quāmi (past singular third-person)
kumen (plural present)
quāmin (past plural)
kum (present singular)
kumandi (present)
gikuman (past)
kuman (past)

Middle Low German: kōmen, kommen, kamen

Low German: kamen

Dutch Low Saxon: kommen, kåmen

German Low German: komen

Plautdietsch: kome

From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”).


tharf

tharvo (genitive)
tharf (nominative singular)
tharva (nominative plural)
tharf (accusative singular)
tharva (accusative plural)
tharvō (genitive singular)
tharvanō (genitive plural)
tharvu (dative singular)
tharvum (dative plural)

Middle Low German: *darf

⇒ Middle Low German: bedarf


wik

Middle Low German: wîk

From Proto-West Germanic *wīk, from Latin vīcus, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-.


liof

liof (masculine nominative singular strong)
liove (masculine nominative plural strong)
liof (neuter nominative singular strong)
liovu (neuter nominative plural strong)
liof (feminine nominative singular strong)
liove (feminine nominative plural strong)
liovana (accusative masculine singular strong)
liove (accusative masculine plural strong)
liof (accusative neuter singular strong)
liovu (accusative neuter plural strong)
liova (accusative feminine singular strong)
liove (accusative feminine plural strong)
lioves (genitive masculine singular strong)
liovarō (genitive masculine plural strong)
lioves (genitive neuter singular strong)
liovarō (genitive neuter plural strong)
liovaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
liovarō (feminine genitive plural strong)
liovumu (dative masculine singular strong)
liovum (dative masculine plural strong)
liovumu (dative neuter singular strong)
liovum (dative neuter plural strong)
liovaro (dative feminine singular strong)
liovum (dative feminine plural strong)
liovo (masculine nominative singular weak)
liovu (masculine nominative plural weak)
liova (neuter nominative singular weak)
liovu (neuter nominative plural weak)
liova (feminine nominative singular weak)
liovu (feminine nominative plural weak)
liovun (accusative masculine singular weak)
liovun (accusative masculine plural weak)
liova (accusative neuter singular weak)
liovun (accusative neuter plural weak)
liovun (accusative feminine singular weak)
liovun (accusative feminine plural weak)
liovun (genitive masculine singular weak)
liovonō (genitive masculine plural weak)
liovun (genitive neuter singular weak)
liovonō (genitive neuter plural weak)
liovun (feminine genitive singular weak)
liovonō (feminine genitive plural weak)
liovun (dative masculine singular weak)
liovum (dative masculine plural weak)
liovun (dative neuter singular weak)
liovum (dative neuter plural weak)
liovun (dative feminine singular weak)
liovum (dative feminine plural weak)

Middle Low German: lief, lêf

German Low German: leev, leiw

Plautdietsch: leef


lovon

lovon (infinitive)
lovon (first-person present singular)
lovoda (first-person past singular)
lovos (present second-person singular)
lovodes (past second-person singular)
lovod (present singular third-person)
lovoda (past singular third-person)
loviod (plural present)
lovodun (past plural)
lovo (first-person present singular)
lovodi (first-person past singular)
lovodis (past second-person singular)
lovo (present singular third-person)
lovodi (past singular third-person)
lovion (plural present)
lovodin (past plural)
lovo (present singular)
lovondi (present)
gilovod (past)
lovod (past)


diuri

osx-decl-adj

diuri

diuri (masculine nominative singular strong)
diurie (masculine nominative plural strong)
diuria (masculine nominative plural strong)
diuri (feminine nominative singular strong)
diuria (feminine nominative plural strong)
diuri (neuter nominative singular strong)
diuri (neuter nominative plural strong)
diuria (neuter nominative plural strong)
diurian (accusative masculine singular strong)
diurien (accusative masculine singular strong)
diuria (accusative masculine plural strong)
diurie (accusative masculine plural strong)
diuria (accusative feminine singular strong)
diuria (accusative feminine plural strong)
diuri (accusative neuter singular strong)
diuri (accusative neuter plural strong)
diuria (accusative neuter plural strong)
diuries (genitive masculine singular strong)
diurias (genitive masculine singular strong)
diuriaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
diurioro (genitive masculine plural strong)
diuriero (genitive masculine plural strong)
diuriara (feminine genitive singular strong)
diuriaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
diuriaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
diurioro (feminine genitive plural strong)
diuriero (feminine genitive plural strong)
diuries (genitive neuter singular strong)
diurias (genitive neuter singular strong)
diuriaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
diurioro (genitive neuter plural strong)
diuriero (genitive neuter plural strong)
diuriumu (dative masculine singular strong)
diurium (dative masculine singular strong)
diuriun (dative masculine singular strong)
diurion (dative masculine singular strong)
diurien (dative masculine singular strong)
diurian (dative masculine singular strong)
diuriun (dative masculine plural strong)
diurion (dative masculine plural strong)
diurium (dative masculine plural strong)
diuriaro (dative feminine singular strong)
diuriaru (dative feminine singular strong)
diuriara (dative feminine singular strong)
diuriun (dative feminine plural strong)
diurion (dative feminine plural strong)
diuriumu (dative neuter singular strong)
diurium (dative neuter singular strong)
diuriun (dative neuter singular strong)
diurion (dative neuter singular strong)
diurien (dative neuter singular strong)
diurian (dative neuter singular strong)
diuriun (dative neuter plural strong)
diurion (dative neuter plural strong)
diurium (dative neuter plural strong)
diurio (masculine nominative singular weak)
diuria (masculine nominative singular weak)
diurion (masculine nominative plural weak)
diuriun (masculine nominative plural weak)
diuria (feminine nominative singular weak)
diurie (feminine nominative singular weak)
diurion (feminine nominative plural weak)
diuriun (feminine nominative plural weak)
diurian (feminine nominative plural weak)
diuria (neuter nominative singular weak)
diurie (neuter nominative singular weak)
diurion (neuter nominative plural weak)
diuriun (neuter nominative plural weak)
diurion (accusative masculine singular weak)
diurian (accusative masculine singular weak)
diurion (accusative masculine plural weak)
diuriun (accusative masculine plural weak)
diuriun (accusative feminine singular weak)
diurion (accusative feminine singular weak)
diurian (accusative feminine singular weak)
diurion (accusative feminine plural weak)
diuriun (accusative feminine plural weak)
diurian (accusative feminine plural weak)
diuria (accusative neuter singular weak)
diurie (accusative neuter singular weak)
diurion (accusative neuter plural weak)
diuriun (accusative neuter plural weak)
diurien (genitive masculine singular weak)
diurian (genitive masculine singular weak)
diuriono (genitive masculine plural weak)
diurieno (genitive masculine plural weak)
diuriun (feminine genitive singular weak)
diurian (feminine genitive singular weak)
diurien (feminine genitive singular weak)
diuriono (feminine genitive plural weak)
diurien (genitive neuter singular weak)
diurian (genitive neuter singular weak)
diuriono (genitive neuter plural weak)
diurieno (genitive neuter plural weak)
diurion (dative masculine singular weak)
diurien (dative masculine singular weak)
diurian (dative masculine singular weak)
diurion (dative masculine plural weak)
diuriun (dative masculine plural weak)
diuriun (dative feminine singular weak)
diurian (dative feminine singular weak)
diurion (dative feminine plural weak)
diuriun (dative feminine plural weak)
diurion (dative neuter singular weak)
diurien (dative neuter singular weak)
diurian (dative neuter singular weak)
diurion (dative neuter plural weak)
diuriun (dative neuter plural weak)


athalkunni

athalkunni (nominative singular)
athalkunni (nominative plural)
athalkunni (accusative singular)
athalkunni (accusative plural)
athalkunnies (genitive singular)
athalkunniō (genitive plural)
athalkunnie (dative singular)
athalkunnium (dative plural)


alatan

alātan (canonical)
alātan (infinitive)
alātu (first-person present singular)
alēt (first-person past singular)
alātis (present second-person singular)
alēti (past second-person singular)
alātid (present singular third-person)
alēt (past singular third-person)
alātad (plural present)
alētun (past plural)
alāte (first-person present singular)
alēti (first-person past singular)
alātes (present second-person singular)
alētis (past second-person singular)
alāte (present singular third-person)
alēti (past singular third-person)
alāten (plural present)
alētin (past plural)
alāt (present singular)
alātandi (present)
alātan (past)


alesan

ālesan (canonical)
alesan (infinitive)
alisu (first-person present singular)
alas (first-person past singular)
alisis (present second-person singular)
alāri (past second-person singular)
alisid (present singular third-person)
alas (past singular third-person)
alesad (plural present)
alārun (past plural)
alese (first-person present singular)
alāri (first-person past singular)
aleses (present second-person singular)
alāris (past second-person singular)
alese (present singular third-person)
alāri (past singular third-person)
alesen (plural present)
alārin (past plural)
ales (present singular)
alisandi (present)
aleran (past)


bifallan

bifallan (infinitive)
bifallu (first-person present singular)
bifēl (first-person past singular)
bifellis (present second-person singular)
bifēlli (past second-person singular)
bifellid (present singular third-person)
bifēl (past singular third-person)
bifallad (plural present)
bifēllun (past plural)
bifalle (first-person present singular)
bifēlli (first-person past singular)
bifalles (present second-person singular)
bifēllis (past second-person singular)
bifalle (present singular third-person)
bifēlli (past singular third-person)
bifallen (plural present)
bifēllin (past plural)
bifall (present singular)
bifallandi (present)
bifallan (past)

From bi- + fallan. Cognate with Old English befeallan (English befall), Old High German bifallan, Old Frisian bifalla.


drohtin

From Proto-West Germanic *druhtin, from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz.


eftha

desc

Middle Low German: efte, afte, ufte, uft, uf

German Low German: of (Westmünsterlandisch)

Sauerland Low German: of, o'

Middle Low German: edder, odder

From Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *efþau. Cognate with Old High German odo; compare Old English oþþe, eþþa; Old Norse eða. Ultimately thought to be a Germanic suffixed dual form of the base of ef.


klivan

klīvan (canonical)
klīvan (infinitive)
klīvu (first-person present singular)
klēf (first-person past singular)
klīvis (present second-person singular)
klivi (past second-person singular)
klīvid (present singular third-person)
klēf (past singular third-person)
klīvad (plural present)
klivun (past plural)
klīve (first-person present singular)
klivi (first-person past singular)
klīves (present second-person singular)
klivis (past second-person singular)
klīve (present singular third-person)
klivi (past singular third-person)
klīven (plural present)
klivin (past plural)
klīf (present singular)
klīvandi (present)
giklivan (past)
klivan (past)


thesa

nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of these


thia

Low German: de

inflection of thē:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of thē:
nominative/accusative plural


firihos

From Proto-West Germanic *firhwijō (“living being, person”).


farniman

farniman (infinitive)
farnimu (first-person present singular)
farnam (first-person past singular)
farnimis (present second-person singular)
farnāmi (past second-person singular)
farnimid (present singular third-person)
farnam (past singular third-person)
farnimad (plural present)
farnāmun (past plural)
farnime (first-person present singular)
farnāmi (first-person past singular)
farnimes (present second-person singular)
farnāmis (past second-person singular)
farnime (present singular third-person)
farnāmi (past singular third-person)
farnimen (plural present)
farnāmin (past plural)
farnim (present singular)
farnimandi (present)
farnuman (past)

From Proto-Germanic *franemaną, equivalent to far- + niman.


farliosan

farliosan (infinitive)
farliusu (first-person present singular)
farlōs (first-person past singular)
farliusis (present second-person singular)
farluri (past second-person singular)
farliusid (present singular third-person)
farlōs (past singular third-person)
farliosad (plural present)
farlurun (past plural)
farliose (first-person present singular)
farluri (first-person past singular)
farlioses (present second-person singular)
farluris (past second-person singular)
farliose (present singular third-person)
farluri (past singular third-person)
farliosen (plural present)
farlurin (past plural)
farlios (present singular)
farliusandi (present)
farloran (past)


fargevan

fargevan (infinitive)
fargevu (first-person present singular)
fargaf (first-person past singular)
fargevis (present second-person singular)
fargāvi (past second-person singular)
fargevid (present singular third-person)
fargaf (past singular third-person)
fargevad (plural present)
fargāvun (past plural)
fargeve (first-person present singular)
fargāvi (first-person past singular)
fargeves (present second-person singular)
fargāvis (past second-person singular)
fargeve (present singular third-person)
fargāvi (past singular third-person)
fargeven (plural present)
fargāvin (past plural)
fargef (present singular)
fargevandi (present)
fargevan (past)

Middle Low German: vorgeven

German Low German: vergeven, vögiëwen

From Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to far- + gevan.


thesaro

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of these


thîs

instrumental masculine/neuter singular of these


thesemu

dative masculine/neuter singular of these


gisith

From Proto-Germanic *gasinþô, equivalent to gi- + sīth. Cognate with Old English ġesīþ, Old High German gisindo (German Gesinde).