flehtan

flehtan (infinitive)
flihtu (first-person present singular)
flaht (first-person past singular)
flihtis (present second-person singular)
fluhti (past second-person singular)
flihtid (present singular third-person)
flaht (past singular third-person)
flehtad (plural present)
fluhtun (past plural)
flehte (first-person present singular)
fluhti (first-person past singular)
flehtes (present second-person singular)
fluhtis (past second-person singular)
flehte (present singular third-person)
fluhti (past singular third-person)
flehten (plural present)
fluhtin (past plural)
fleht (present singular)
flihtandi (present)
giflohtan (past)
flohtan (past)


tebrekan

tebrekan (infinitive)
tebriku (first-person present singular)
tebrak (first-person past singular)
tebrikis (present second-person singular)
tebrāki (past second-person singular)
tebrikid (present singular third-person)
tebrak (past singular third-person)
tebrekad (plural present)
tebrākun (past plural)
tebreke (first-person present singular)
tebrāki (first-person past singular)
tebrekes (present second-person singular)
tebrākis (past second-person singular)
tebreke (present singular third-person)
tebrāki (past singular third-person)
tebreken (plural present)
tebrākin (past plural)
tebrek (present singular)
tebrikandi (present)
tebrokan (past)

From te- + brekan. Cognate with Old English tōbrecan, Old High German zibrehhan.


wunon

wunon (infinitive)
wunon (first-person present singular)
wunoda (first-person past singular)
wunos (present second-person singular)
wunodes (past second-person singular)
wunod (present singular third-person)
wunoda (past singular third-person)
wuniod (plural present)
wunodun (past plural)
wuno (first-person present singular)
wunodi (first-person past singular)
wunodis (past second-person singular)
wuno (present singular third-person)
wunodi (past singular third-person)
wunion (plural present)
wunodin (past plural)
wuno (present singular)
wunondi (present)
giwunod (past)
wunod (past)


kliovan

kliovan (infinitive)
kliuvu (first-person present singular)
klōf (first-person past singular)
kliuvis (present second-person singular)
kluvi (past second-person singular)
kliuvid (present singular third-person)
klōf (past singular third-person)
kliovad (plural present)
kluvun (past plural)
kliove (first-person present singular)
kluvi (first-person past singular)
klioves (present second-person singular)
kluvis (past second-person singular)
kliove (present singular third-person)
kluvi (past singular third-person)
klioven (plural present)
kluvin (past plural)
kliof (present singular)
kliuvandi (present)
giklovan (past)
klovan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *kleuban, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ-.


teskridan

teskrīdan (canonical)
teskrīdan (infinitive)
teskrīdu (first-person present singular)
teskrēd (first-person past singular)
teskrīdis (present second-person singular)
teskridi (past second-person singular)
teskrīdid (present singular third-person)
teskrēd (past singular third-person)
teskrīdad (plural present)
teskridun (past plural)
teskrīde (first-person present singular)
teskridi (first-person past singular)
teskrīdes (present second-person singular)
teskridis (past second-person singular)
teskrīde (present singular third-person)
teskridi (past singular third-person)
teskrīden (plural present)
teskridin (past plural)
teskrīd (present singular)
teskrīdandi (present)
teskridan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *teskrīþaną (“to flow or melt away”), equivalent to te- + skrīdan. Cognate with Old English tōsċrīþan (“to flow in different directions, be dispersed”). Compare also German zerschreiten.


testorian

testōrian (canonical)
testōrian (infinitive)
testōriu (first-person present singular)
testōrda (first-person past singular)
testōris (present second-person singular)
testōrdes (past second-person singular)
testōrid (present singular third-person)
testōrda (past singular third-person)
testōriad (plural present)
testōrdun (past plural)
testōrie (first-person present singular)
testōrdi (first-person past singular)
testōries (present second-person singular)
testōrdis (past second-person singular)
testōrie (present singular third-person)
testōrdi (past singular third-person)
testōrien (plural present)
testōrdin (past plural)
testōri (present singular)
testōriandi (present)
testōrid (past)


teswingan

teswingan (infinitive)
teswingu (first-person present singular)
teswang (first-person past singular)
teswingis (present second-person singular)
teswungi (past second-person singular)
teswingid (present singular third-person)
teswang (past singular third-person)
teswingad (plural present)
teswungun (past plural)
teswinge (first-person present singular)
teswungi (first-person past singular)
teswinges (present second-person singular)
teswungis (past second-person singular)
teswinge (present singular third-person)
teswungi (past singular third-person)
teswingen (plural present)
teswungin (past plural)
teswing (present singular)
teswingandi (present)
teswungan (past)


farsturian

farsturian (infinitive)
farsturiu (first-person present singular)
farsturida (first-person past singular)
farsturis (present second-person singular)
farsturides (past second-person singular)
farsturid (present singular third-person)
farsturida (past singular third-person)
farsturiad (plural present)
farsturidun (past plural)
farsturie (first-person present singular)
farsturidi (first-person past singular)
farsturies (present second-person singular)
farsturidis (past second-person singular)
farsturie (present singular third-person)
farsturidi (past singular third-person)
farsturien (plural present)
farsturidin (past plural)
farsturi (present singular)
farsturiandi (present)
farsturid (past)


tewerpan

tewerpan (infinitive)
tewirpu (first-person present singular)
tewarp (first-person past singular)
tewirpis (present second-person singular)
tewurpi (past second-person singular)
tewirpid (present singular third-person)
tewarp (past singular third-person)
tewerpad (plural present)
tewurpun (past plural)
tewerpe (first-person present singular)
tewurpi (first-person past singular)
tewerpes (present second-person singular)
tewurpis (past second-person singular)
tewerpe (present singular third-person)
tewurpi (past singular third-person)
tewerpen (plural present)
tewurpin (past plural)
tewerp (present singular)
tewirpandi (present)
teworpan (past)


testotan

testōtan (canonical)
testōtan (infinitive)
testōtu (first-person present singular)
testiot (first-person past singular)
testōtis (present second-person singular)
testioti (past second-person singular)
testōtid (present singular third-person)
testiot (past singular third-person)
testōtad (plural present)
testiotun (past plural)
testōte (first-person present singular)
testioti (first-person past singular)
testōtes (present second-person singular)
testiotis (past second-person singular)
testōte (present singular third-person)
testioti (past singular third-person)
testōten (plural present)
testiotin (past plural)
testōt (present singular)
testōtandi (present)
testōtan (past)


storian

stōrian (canonical)
stōrian (infinitive)
stōriu (first-person present singular)
stōrda (first-person past singular)
stōris (present second-person singular)
stōrdes (past second-person singular)
stōrid (present singular third-person)
stōrda (past singular third-person)
stōriad (plural present)
stōrdun (past plural)
stōrie (first-person present singular)
stōrdi (first-person past singular)
stōries (present second-person singular)
stōrdis (past second-person singular)
stōrie (present singular third-person)
stōrdi (past singular third-person)
stōrien (plural present)
stōrdin (past plural)
stōri (present singular)
stōriandi (present)
gistōrid (past)
stōrid (past)


hindiro

From Proto-Germanic *hinder, akin to Old English hinder.


sturian

sturian (infinitive)
sturiu (first-person present singular)
sturida (first-person past singular)
sturis (present second-person singular)
sturides (past second-person singular)
sturid (present singular third-person)
sturida (past singular third-person)
sturiad (plural present)
sturidun (past plural)
sturie (first-person present singular)
sturidi (first-person past singular)
sturies (present second-person singular)
sturidis (past second-person singular)
sturie (present singular third-person)
sturidi (past singular third-person)
sturien (plural present)
sturidin (past plural)
sturi (present singular)
sturiandi (present)
gisturid (past)
sturid (past)


brengian

brengian (infinitive)
brengiu (first-person present singular)
brāhta (first-person past singular)
brengis (present second-person singular)
brāhtes (past second-person singular)
brengid (present singular third-person)
brāhta (past singular third-person)
brengiad (plural present)
brāhtun (past plural)
brengie (first-person present singular)
brāhti (first-person past singular)
brengies (present second-person singular)
brāhtis (past second-person singular)
brengie (present singular third-person)
brāhti (past singular third-person)
brengien (plural present)
brāhtin (past plural)
brengi (present singular)
brengiandi (present)
gibrāht (past)
brāht (past)

Middle Low German: bringen, brengen

Low German: bringen, brängen

→ Danish: bringe

→ Norwegian: bringe, bringa

→ Swedish: bringa

From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną


thurh

From Proto-Germanic *þurhw.
Cognate with Old English þurh, English through, Dutch door, Old High German duruh (German durch).


tegangan

tegangan (infinitive)
tegangu (first-person present singular)
tegēng (first-person past singular)
tegengis (present second-person singular)
tegēngi (past second-person singular)
tegengid (present singular third-person)
tegēng (past singular third-person)
tegangad (plural present)
tegēngun (past plural)
tegange (first-person present singular)
tegēngi (first-person past singular)
teganges (present second-person singular)
tegēngis (past second-person singular)
tegange (present singular third-person)
tegēngi (past singular third-person)
tegangen (plural present)
tegēngin (past plural)
tegang (present singular)
tegangandi (present)
tegangan (past)


stotan

stōtan (canonical)
stōtan (infinitive)
stōtu (first-person present singular)
stiot (first-person past singular)
stōtis (present second-person singular)
stioti (past second-person singular)
stōtid (present singular third-person)
stiot (past singular third-person)
stōtad (plural present)
stiotun (past plural)
stōte (first-person present singular)
stioti (first-person past singular)
stōtes (present second-person singular)
stiotis (past second-person singular)
stōte (present singular third-person)
stioti (past singular third-person)
stōten (plural present)
stiotin (past plural)
stōt (present singular)
stōtandi (present)
gistōtan (past)
stōtan (past)


abolganhed

ābolganhēd (canonical feminine)
ābolganhēd (nominative singular)
ābolganhēdi (nominative plural)
ābolganhēd (accusative singular)
ābolganhēdi (accusative plural)
ābolganhēdi (genitive singular)
ābolganhēdo (genitive plural)
ābolganhēdi (dative singular)
ābolganhēdum (dative plural)

/ɑːˈbɔlɣɑnhɛːd/


abiddian

ābiddian (canonical)
abiddian (infinitive)
abiddiu (first-person present singular)
abad (first-person past singular)
abidis (present second-person singular)
abādi (past second-person singular)
abidid (present singular third-person)
abad (past singular third-person)
abiddiad (plural present)
abādun (past plural)
abiddie (first-person present singular)
abādi (first-person past singular)
abiddies (present second-person singular)
abādis (past second-person singular)
abiddie (present singular third-person)
abādi (past singular third-person)
abiddien (plural present)
abādin (past plural)
abiddi (present singular)
abiddiandi (present)
abedan (past)


thiod

thīod (canonical feminine)
thīod (nominative singular)
thīoda (nominative plural)
thīod (accusative singular)
thīoda (accusative plural)
thīoda (genitive singular)
thīodu (genitive singular)
thīodo (genitive singular)
thīodono (genitive plural)
thīodu (dative singular)
thīodo (dative singular)
thīoda (dative singular)
thīodon (dative plural)
thīodum (dative plural)
thīodun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: dêt, deit

From Proto-Germanic *þeudō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.


willio

willio (nominative singular)
willios (nominative plural)
willio (accusative singular)
willios (accusative plural)
willies (genitive singular)
williō (genitive plural)
willie (dative singular)
willium (dative plural)

Middle Low German: wille

German Low German: Wille, Will

From Proto-Germanic *wiljô. Cognate with Old Dutch willo (Dutch wil), Old High German willa (German Wille), Old Norse vili (Swedish vilja).


helag

hēlag (canonical)
hēlag (masculine nominative singular strong)
hēlage (masculine nominative plural strong)
hēlaga (masculine nominative plural strong)
hēlag (feminine nominative singular strong)
hēlaga (feminine nominative plural strong)
hēlag (neuter nominative singular strong)
hēlag (neuter nominative plural strong)
hēlaga (neuter nominative plural strong)
hēlagan (accusative masculine singular strong)
hēlagen (accusative masculine singular strong)
hēlaga (accusative masculine plural strong)
hēlage (accusative masculine plural strong)
hēlaga (accusative feminine singular strong)
hēlaga (accusative feminine plural strong)
hēlag (accusative neuter singular strong)
hēlag (accusative neuter plural strong)
hēlaga (accusative neuter plural strong)
hēlages (genitive masculine singular strong)
hēlagas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hēlagaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēlagoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēlagero (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēlagara (feminine genitive singular strong)
hēlagaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
hēlagaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēlagoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēlagero (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēlages (genitive neuter singular strong)
hēlagas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hēlagaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēlagoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēlagero (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēlagumu (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlagum (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlagun (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlagon (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlagen (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlagan (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlagun (dative masculine plural strong)
hēlagon (dative masculine plural strong)
hēlagum (dative masculine plural strong)
hēlagaro (dative feminine singular strong)
hēlagaru (dative feminine singular strong)
hēlagara (dative feminine singular strong)
hēlagun (dative feminine plural strong)
hēlagon (dative feminine plural strong)
hēlagumu (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlagum (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlagun (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlagon (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlagen (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlagan (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlagun (dative neuter plural strong)
hēlagon (dative neuter plural strong)
hēlagum (dative neuter plural strong)
hēlago (masculine nominative singular weak)
hēlaga (masculine nominative singular weak)
hēlagon (masculine nominative plural weak)
hēlagun (masculine nominative plural weak)
hēlaga (feminine nominative singular weak)
hēlage (feminine nominative singular weak)
hēlagon (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēlagun (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēlagan (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēlaga (neuter nominative singular weak)
hēlage (neuter nominative singular weak)
hēlagon (neuter nominative plural weak)
hēlagun (neuter nominative plural weak)
hēlagon (accusative masculine singular weak)
hēlagan (accusative masculine singular weak)
hēlagon (accusative masculine plural weak)
hēlagun (accusative masculine plural weak)
hēlagun (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēlagon (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēlagan (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēlagon (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēlagun (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēlagan (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēlaga (accusative neuter singular weak)
hēlage (accusative neuter singular weak)
hēlagon (accusative neuter plural weak)
hēlagun (accusative neuter plural weak)
hēlagen (genitive masculine singular weak)
hēlagan (genitive masculine singular weak)
hēlagono (genitive masculine plural weak)
hēlageno (genitive masculine plural weak)
hēlagun (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēlagan (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēlagen (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēlagono (feminine genitive plural weak)
hēlagen (genitive neuter singular weak)
hēlagan (genitive neuter singular weak)
hēlagono (genitive neuter plural weak)
hēlageno (genitive neuter plural weak)
hēlagon (dative masculine singular weak)
hēlagen (dative masculine singular weak)
hēlagan (dative masculine singular weak)
hēlagon (dative masculine plural weak)
hēlagun (dative masculine plural weak)
hēlagun (dative feminine singular weak)
hēlagan (dative feminine singular weak)
hēlagon (dative feminine plural weak)
hēlagun (dative feminine plural weak)
hēlagon (dative neuter singular weak)
hēlagen (dative neuter singular weak)
hēlagan (dative neuter singular weak)
hēlagon (dative neuter plural weak)
hēlagun (dative neuter plural weak)

osx-decl-adj

hēlag

Middle Low German: hilch, hillich (inflected hillig-)

Westphalian:

Paderbornisch: hilg-, (en) Hilgen

Münsterländisch: hillig

Westmünsterländisch: hillig

East Westphalian: hilg (Ravensbergisch)

Plautdietsch: heilich

From Proto-West Germanic *hailag, whence also Old English hāliġ, Old Frisian hēlich, Old High German heilag, Old Norse heilagr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍃 (hailags).


liuhtian

From Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan, related to lioht.


stemna

stemna (nominative singular)
stemna (nominative plural)
stemna (accusative singular)
stemna (accusative plural)
stemnō (genitive singular)
stemnanō (genitive plural)
stemnu (dative singular)
stemnum (dative plural)

Low German: Stemne

From Proto-Germanic *stebnō, *stamnijō (“voice”).


liomo

liomo (nominative singular)
liomon (nominative plural)
liomun (nominative plural)
lioman (nominative plural)
liomon (accusative singular)
lioman (accusative singular)
liomon (accusative plural)
liomun (accusative plural)
lioman (accusative plural)
liomen (genitive singular)
lioman (genitive singular)
liomon (genitive singular)
liomono (genitive plural)
liomen (dative singular)
lioman (dative singular)
liomon (dative singular)
liomun (dative plural)
liomon (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *leuhmô, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.


skimo

Middle Low German: sc(h)eme


glimo

glīmo (canonical masculine)
glīmo (nominative singular)
glīmos (nominative plural)
glīmo (accusative singular)
glīmos (accusative plural)
glīmes (genitive singular)
glīmō (genitive plural)
glīme (dative singular)
glīmum (dative plural)

Uncertain. Likely from Old Norse [Term?]; compare Norwegian Bokmål glim, Old Swedish glim, glimma; apparently ultimately from Proto-Germanic *glim-.


blikan

blīkan (canonical)
blīkan (infinitive)
blīku (first-person present singular)
blēk (first-person past singular)
blīkis (present second-person singular)
bliki (past second-person singular)
blīkid (present singular third-person)
blēk (past singular third-person)
blīkad (plural present)
blikun (past plural)
blīke (first-person present singular)
bliki (first-person past singular)
blīkes (present second-person singular)
blikis (past second-person singular)
blīke (present singular third-person)
bliki (past singular third-person)
blīken (plural present)
blikin (past plural)
blīk (present singular)
blīkandi (present)
giblikan (past)
blikan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *blīkan, from Proto-Germanic *blīkaną, whence also Old English blīcan.


lioht

lioht (nominative singular)
liohtu (nominative plural)
lioht (accusative singular)
liohtu (accusative plural)
liohtes (genitive singular)
liohtō (genitive plural)
liohte (dative singular)
liohtum (dative plural)

Middle Low German: licht, lucht

Low German:

German Low German: Licht

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch: Lecht

Lippisch: Lecht, Lucht

Sauerländisch: Lecht, Licht

Westmünsterländisch: Lecht, Lech

Plautdietsch: Licht

From Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, from *lewk- (“shine, be white”).
Cognate with Old Frisian liacht, Old English leoht (English light), Dutch licht, Old High German lioht (German Licht).


giskinan

giskīnan (canonical)
giskīnan (infinitive)
giskīnu (first-person present singular)
giskēn (first-person past singular)
giskīnis (present second-person singular)
giskini (past second-person singular)
giskīnid (present singular third-person)
giskēn (past singular third-person)
giskīnad (plural present)
giskinun (past plural)
giskīne (first-person present singular)
giskini (first-person past singular)
giskīnes (present second-person singular)
giskinis (past second-person singular)
giskīne (present singular third-person)
giskini (past singular third-person)
giskīnen (plural present)
giskinin (past plural)
giskīn (present singular)
giskīnandi (present)
giskinan (past)


skinan

skīnan (canonical)
skīnan (infinitive)
skīnu (first-person present singular)
skēn (first-person past singular)
skīnis (present second-person singular)
skini (past second-person singular)
skīnid (present singular third-person)
skēn (past singular third-person)
skīnad (plural present)
skinun (past plural)
skīne (first-person present singular)
skini (first-person past singular)
skīnes (present second-person singular)
skinis (past second-person singular)
skīne (present singular third-person)
skini (past singular third-person)
skīnen (plural present)
skinin (past plural)
skīn (present singular)
skīnandi (present)
giskinan (past)
skinan (past)

Low German: schienen


werth

werth

werth (masculine nominative singular strong)
werthe (masculine nominative plural strong)
wertha (masculine nominative plural strong)
werth (feminine nominative singular strong)
wertha (feminine nominative plural strong)
werth (neuter nominative singular strong)
werth (neuter nominative plural strong)
wertha (neuter nominative plural strong)
werthan (accusative masculine singular strong)
werthen (accusative masculine singular strong)
wertha (accusative masculine plural strong)
werthe (accusative masculine plural strong)
wertha (accusative feminine singular strong)
wertha (accusative feminine plural strong)
werth (accusative neuter singular strong)
werth (accusative neuter plural strong)
wertha (accusative neuter plural strong)
werthes (genitive masculine singular strong)
werthas (genitive masculine singular strong)
wertharo (genitive masculine plural strong)
werthoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
werthero (genitive masculine plural strong)
werthara (feminine genitive singular strong)
wertharo (feminine genitive singular strong)
wertharo (feminine genitive plural strong)
werthoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
werthero (feminine genitive plural strong)
werthes (genitive neuter singular strong)
werthas (genitive neuter singular strong)
wertharo (genitive neuter plural strong)
werthoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
werthero (genitive neuter plural strong)
werthumu (dative masculine singular strong)
werthum (dative masculine singular strong)
werthun (dative masculine singular strong)
werthon (dative masculine singular strong)
werthen (dative masculine singular strong)
werthan (dative masculine singular strong)
werthun (dative masculine plural strong)
werthon (dative masculine plural strong)
werthum (dative masculine plural strong)
wertharo (dative feminine singular strong)
wertharu (dative feminine singular strong)
werthara (dative feminine singular strong)
werthun (dative feminine plural strong)
werthon (dative feminine plural strong)
werthumu (dative neuter singular strong)
werthum (dative neuter singular strong)
werthun (dative neuter singular strong)
werthon (dative neuter singular strong)
werthen (dative neuter singular strong)
werthan (dative neuter singular strong)
werthun (dative neuter plural strong)
werthon (dative neuter plural strong)
werthum (dative neuter plural strong)
wertho (masculine nominative singular weak)
wertha (masculine nominative singular weak)
werthon (masculine nominative plural weak)
werthun (masculine nominative plural weak)
wertha (feminine nominative singular weak)
werthe (feminine nominative singular weak)
werthon (feminine nominative plural weak)
werthun (feminine nominative plural weak)
werthan (feminine nominative plural weak)
wertha (neuter nominative singular weak)
werthe (neuter nominative singular weak)
werthon (neuter nominative plural weak)
werthun (neuter nominative plural weak)
werthon (accusative masculine singular weak)
werthan (accusative masculine singular weak)
werthon (accusative masculine plural weak)
werthun (accusative masculine plural weak)
werthun (accusative feminine singular weak)
werthon (accusative feminine singular weak)
werthan (accusative feminine singular weak)
werthon (accusative feminine plural weak)
werthun (accusative feminine plural weak)
werthan (accusative feminine plural weak)
wertha (accusative neuter singular weak)
werthe (accusative neuter singular weak)
werthon (accusative neuter plural weak)
werthun (accusative neuter plural weak)
werthen (genitive masculine singular weak)
werthan (genitive masculine singular weak)
werthono (genitive masculine plural weak)
wertheno (genitive masculine plural weak)
werthun (feminine genitive singular weak)
werthan (feminine genitive singular weak)
werthen (feminine genitive singular weak)
werthono (feminine genitive plural weak)
werthen (genitive neuter singular weak)
werthan (genitive neuter singular weak)
werthono (genitive neuter plural weak)
wertheno (genitive neuter plural weak)
werthon (dative masculine singular weak)
werthen (dative masculine singular weak)
werthan (dative masculine singular weak)
werthon (dative masculine plural weak)
werthun (dative masculine plural weak)
werthun (dative feminine singular weak)
werthan (dative feminine singular weak)
werthon (dative feminine plural weak)
werthun (dative feminine plural weak)
werthon (dative neuter singular weak)
werthen (dative neuter singular weak)
werthan (dative neuter singular weak)
werthon (dative neuter plural weak)
werthun (dative neuter plural weak)


werth

werth (nominative singular)
werth (nominative plural)
werth (accusative singular)
werth (accusative plural)
werthes (genitive singular)
werthō (genitive plural)
werthe (dative singular)
werthun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: wert

→ Estonian: väärt


triuwi

triuwi

triuwi (masculine nominative singular strong)
triuwie (masculine nominative plural strong)
triuwia (masculine nominative plural strong)
triuwi (feminine nominative singular strong)
triuwia (feminine nominative plural strong)
triuwi (neuter nominative singular strong)
triuwi (neuter nominative plural strong)
triuwia (neuter nominative plural strong)
triuwian (accusative masculine singular strong)
triuwien (accusative masculine singular strong)
triuwia (accusative masculine plural strong)
triuwie (accusative masculine plural strong)
triuwia (accusative feminine singular strong)
triuwia (accusative feminine plural strong)
triuwi (accusative neuter singular strong)
triuwi (accusative neuter plural strong)
triuwia (accusative neuter plural strong)
triuwies (genitive masculine singular strong)
triuwias (genitive masculine singular strong)
triuwiaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
triuwioro (genitive masculine plural strong)
triuwiero (genitive masculine plural strong)
triuwiara (feminine genitive singular strong)
triuwiaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
triuwiaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
triuwioro (feminine genitive plural strong)
triuwiero (feminine genitive plural strong)
triuwies (genitive neuter singular strong)
triuwias (genitive neuter singular strong)
triuwiaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
triuwioro (genitive neuter plural strong)
triuwiero (genitive neuter plural strong)
triuwiumu (dative masculine singular strong)
triuwium (dative masculine singular strong)
triuwiun (dative masculine singular strong)
triuwion (dative masculine singular strong)
triuwien (dative masculine singular strong)
triuwian (dative masculine singular strong)
triuwiun (dative masculine plural strong)
triuwion (dative masculine plural strong)
triuwium (dative masculine plural strong)
triuwiaro (dative feminine singular strong)
triuwiaru (dative feminine singular strong)
triuwiara (dative feminine singular strong)
triuwiun (dative feminine plural strong)
triuwion (dative feminine plural strong)
triuwiumu (dative neuter singular strong)
triuwium (dative neuter singular strong)
triuwiun (dative neuter singular strong)
triuwion (dative neuter singular strong)
triuwien (dative neuter singular strong)
triuwian (dative neuter singular strong)
triuwiun (dative neuter plural strong)
triuwion (dative neuter plural strong)
triuwium (dative neuter plural strong)
triuwio (masculine nominative singular weak)
triuwia (masculine nominative singular weak)
triuwion (masculine nominative plural weak)
triuwiun (masculine nominative plural weak)
triuwia (feminine nominative singular weak)
triuwie (feminine nominative singular weak)
triuwion (feminine nominative plural weak)
triuwiun (feminine nominative plural weak)
triuwian (feminine nominative plural weak)
triuwia (neuter nominative singular weak)
triuwie (neuter nominative singular weak)
triuwion (neuter nominative plural weak)
triuwiun (neuter nominative plural weak)
triuwion (accusative masculine singular weak)
triuwian (accusative masculine singular weak)
triuwion (accusative masculine plural weak)
triuwiun (accusative masculine plural weak)
triuwiun (accusative feminine singular weak)
triuwion (accusative feminine singular weak)
triuwian (accusative feminine singular weak)
triuwion (accusative feminine plural weak)
triuwiun (accusative feminine plural weak)
triuwian (accusative feminine plural weak)
triuwia (accusative neuter singular weak)
triuwie (accusative neuter singular weak)
triuwion (accusative neuter plural weak)
triuwiun (accusative neuter plural weak)
triuwien (genitive masculine singular weak)
triuwian (genitive masculine singular weak)
triuwiono (genitive masculine plural weak)
triuwieno (genitive masculine plural weak)
triuwiun (feminine genitive singular weak)
triuwian (feminine genitive singular weak)
triuwien (feminine genitive singular weak)
triuwiono (feminine genitive plural weak)
triuwien (genitive neuter singular weak)
triuwian (genitive neuter singular weak)
triuwiono (genitive neuter plural weak)
triuwieno (genitive neuter plural weak)
triuwion (dative masculine singular weak)
triuwien (dative masculine singular weak)
triuwian (dative masculine singular weak)
triuwion (dative masculine plural weak)
triuwiun (dative masculine plural weak)
triuwiun (dative feminine singular weak)
triuwian (dative feminine singular weak)
triuwion (dative feminine plural weak)
triuwiun (dative feminine plural weak)
triuwion (dative neuter singular weak)
triuwien (dative neuter singular weak)
triuwian (dative neuter singular weak)
triuwion (dative neuter plural weak)
triuwiun (dative neuter plural weak)

From Proto-West Germanic *triuwī, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz, whence also Old English trīewe, Old Norse tryggr, and Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (triggws).


arvedi

arvēdi (canonical feminine)
arvēdi (nominative singular)
arvēdi (nominative plural)
arvēdi (accusative singular)
arvēdi (accusative plural)
arvēdi (genitive singular)
arvēdiō (genitive plural)
arvēdi (dative singular)
arvēdium (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *arbaidiją (“hardship”). More at arvēd.


roggo

Middle Low German: rogge

German Low German: Rogg

→⇒? German: Roggen

Plautdietsch: Rogg

From Proto-West Germanic *roggō, from Proto-Germanic *ruggô.


hovidmal

[ˈhœːβidˌmɑːl]


hovidstedi

hovidstedi (nominative singular)
hovidstedios (nominative plural)
hovidstedi (accusative singular)
hovidstedios (accusative plural)
hovidstedies (genitive singular)
hovidstediō (genitive plural)
hovidstedie (dative singular)
hovidstedium (dative plural)

Low German: stede


hradamus

From *hrada (“a move”) + mūs, from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to shake, wave around”), related to Tocharian A kru (“reed”), Tocharian B kärwats, Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”). Compare Old English hreaðemūs (“bat”).


hrama

Middle Low German: rāme, rām, rāmen m

desc

German Low German: Raam, Rahm, Räm n, Rahmen, Rame, Ramen m

Plautdietsch: Rämen m

→ Danish: ramme

→ Estonian: raam

→ Faroese: ramma

→ Icelandic: ramma

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ramme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ramme

→ Old Swedish: rama

Swedish: ram

→ Scanian: ramme

From Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, support”).


hravan

hravan (nominative singular)
hravanos (nominative plural)
hravan (accusative singular)
hravanos (accusative plural)
hravanes (genitive singular)
hravanō (genitive plural)
hravane (dative singular)
hravanum (dative plural)

desc

Middle Low German: rāven, rāve, rāvene, rāmme

German Low German: Raav, Roov

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch: Räwe

Lippisch: Rabe

Westmünsterländisch: Raawe, Raabe

Plautdietsch: Rowen

From Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, whence also Old English hræfn, Old High German raban, Old Norse hrafn. Compare Old Czech havran.


bruggia

bruggia (nominative singular)
bruggia (nominative plural)
bruggia (accusative singular)
bruggia (accusative plural)
bruggia (genitive singular)
bruggiu (genitive singular)
bruggio (genitive singular)
bruggiono (genitive plural)
bruggiu (dative singular)
bruggio (dative singular)
bruggia (dative singular)
bruggion (dative plural)
bruggium (dative plural)
bruggiun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: brugge

q

Dutch Low Saxon: brugge (Achterhoeks, Drents, Gronings, Twents, Veluws), brogge (Drents, Stellingwerfs, Veluws), brog (Drents, Gronings, Veluws)

German Low German: Brugge, Brügg(e), Brüch

Plautdietsch: Brigj

From Proto-West Germanic *bruggju.
Cognates:
Cognate with Old Frisian brigge, Old English brycg, Dutch brug, Old High German brucca (German Brücke), Old Norse bryggja.


huria

desc

Middle Low German: hüre, huere, hyre, hüer, hür

German Low German:

Altmärkisch: Hü̂r

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch: Huür

Westmünsterländisch: Höier

→ German: Heuer

→ Danish: hyre

→ Norwegian: hyre

→ Swedish: hyra

→? Estonian: üür

→ Faroese: hýra

→? Estonian: üür

From Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju (“hire”).


arved

arvēd (canonical feminine)
arvēd (nominative singular)
arvēdi (nominative plural)
arvēd (accusative singular)
arvēdi (accusative plural)
arvēdi (genitive singular)
arvēdiō (genitive plural)
arvēdi (dative singular)
arvēdium (dative plural)

Middle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid

German Low German: Arbeid, Arbeit

→ Icelandic: arbeiði, arbeið

→ Faroese: arbeiði

→ Norwegian: arbeid

→ Old Swedish: arbeide, arbeyd, arbede, arbeyte, arbeyt, arbete, ærbete, arbet

Swedish: arbete

→ Danish: arbejde

From Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“hardship”), from a verb *arƀējō (“be orphaned”). Cognate with Old English earfoþe, Old High German arbeit, Old Norse erfiði, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs).


arved

osx-adj

arvēd (comparative arvēdiro, superlative arvēdist)

arvēd (canonical)
arvēdiro (comparative)
arvēdist (superlative)
arvēd (masculine nominative singular strong)
arvēde (masculine nominative plural strong)
arvēd (neuter nominative singular strong)
arvēde (neuter nominative plural strong)
arvēd (feminine nominative singular strong)
arvēdu (feminine nominative plural strong)
arvēdana (accusative masculine singular strong)
arvēde (accusative masculine plural strong)
arvēd (accusative neuter singular strong)
arvēde (accusative neuter plural strong)
arvēda (accusative feminine singular strong)
arvēdu (accusative feminine plural strong)
arvēdes (genitive masculine singular strong)
arvēdarō (genitive masculine plural strong)
arvēdes (genitive neuter singular strong)
arvēdarō (genitive neuter plural strong)
arvēdaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
arvēdarō (feminine genitive plural strong)
arvēdumu (dative masculine singular strong)
arvēdum (dative masculine plural strong)
arvēdumu (dative neuter singular strong)
arvēdum (dative neuter plural strong)
arvēdaro (dative feminine singular strong)
arvēdum (dative feminine plural strong)
arvēdo (masculine nominative singular weak)
arvēdu (masculine nominative plural weak)
arvēda (neuter nominative singular weak)
arvēdu (neuter nominative plural weak)
arvēda (feminine nominative singular weak)
arvēdu (feminine nominative plural weak)
arvēdun (accusative masculine singular weak)
arvēdun (accusative masculine plural weak)
arvēda (accusative neuter singular weak)
arvēdun (accusative neuter plural weak)
arvēdun (accusative feminine singular weak)
arvēdun (accusative feminine plural weak)
arvēdun (genitive masculine singular weak)
arvēdonō (genitive masculine plural weak)
arvēdun (genitive neuter singular weak)
arvēdonō (genitive neuter plural weak)
arvēdun (feminine genitive singular weak)
arvēdonō (feminine genitive plural weak)
arvēdun (dative masculine singular weak)
arvēdum (dative masculine plural weak)
arvēdun (dative neuter singular weak)
arvēdum (dative neuter plural weak)
arvēdun (dative feminine singular weak)
arvēdum (dative feminine plural weak)
arvēdiro (comparative masculine nominative singular)
arvēdiru (comparative masculine nominative plural)
arvēdira (comparative neuter nominative singular)
arvēdiru (comparative neuter nominative plural)
arvēdira (comparative feminine nominative singular)
arvēdiru (comparative feminine nominative plural)
arvēdirun (accusative comparative masculine singular)
arvēdirun (accusative comparative masculine plural)
arvēdira (accusative comparative neuter singular)
arvēdirun (accusative comparative neuter plural)
arvēdirun (accusative comparative feminine singular)
arvēdirun (accusative comparative feminine plural)
arvēdirun (comparative genitive masculine singular)
arvēdironō (comparative genitive masculine plural)
arvēdirun (comparative genitive neuter singular)
arvēdironō (comparative genitive neuter plural)
arvēdirun (comparative feminine genitive singular)
arvēdironō (comparative feminine genitive plural)
arvēdirun (comparative dative masculine singular)
arvēdirum (comparative dative masculine plural)
arvēdirun (comparative dative neuter singular)
arvēdirum (comparative dative neuter plural)
arvēdirun (comparative dative feminine singular)
arvēdirum (comparative dative feminine plural)
arvēdist (masculine nominative singular strong superlative)
arvēdiste (masculine nominative plural strong superlative)
arvēdist (neuter nominative singular strong superlative)
arvēdiste (neuter nominative plural strong superlative)
arvēdist (feminine nominative singular strong superlative)
arvēdistu (feminine nominative plural strong superlative)
arvēdistana (accusative masculine singular strong superlative)
arvēdiste (accusative masculine plural strong superlative)
arvēdist (accusative neuter singular strong superlative)
arvēdiste (accusative neuter plural strong superlative)
arvēdista (accusative feminine singular strong superlative)
arvēdistu (accusative feminine plural strong superlative)
arvēdistes (genitive masculine singular strong superlative)
arvēdistarō (genitive masculine plural strong superlative)
arvēdistes (genitive neuter singular strong superlative)
arvēdistarō (genitive neuter plural strong superlative)
arvēdistaro (feminine genitive singular strong superlative)
arvēdistarō (feminine genitive plural strong superlative)
arvēdistumu (dative masculine singular strong superlative)
arvēdistum (dative masculine plural strong superlative)
arvēdistumu (dative neuter singular strong superlative)
arvēdistum (dative neuter plural strong superlative)
arvēdistaro (dative feminine singular strong superlative)
arvēdistum (dative feminine plural strong superlative)
arvēdisto (masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
arvēdistu (masculine nominative plural superlative weak)
arvēdista (neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
arvēdistu (neuter nominative plural superlative weak)
arvēdista (feminine nominative singular superlative weak)
arvēdistu (feminine nominative plural superlative weak)
arvēdistun (accusative masculine singular superlative weak)
arvēdistun (accusative masculine plural superlative weak)
arvēdista (accusative neuter singular superlative weak)
arvēdistun (accusative neuter plural superlative weak)
arvēdistun (accusative feminine singular superlative weak)
arvēdistun (accusative feminine plural superlative weak)
arvēdistun (genitive masculine singular superlative weak)
arvēdistonō (genitive masculine plural superlative weak)
arvēdistun (genitive neuter singular superlative weak)
arvēdistonō (genitive neuter plural superlative weak)
arvēdistun (feminine genitive singular superlative weak)
arvēdistonō (feminine genitive plural superlative weak)
arvēdistun (dative masculine singular superlative weak)
arvēdistum (dative masculine plural superlative weak)
arvēdistun (dative neuter singular superlative weak)
arvēdistum (dative neuter plural superlative weak)
arvēdistun (dative feminine singular superlative weak)
arvēdistum (dative feminine plural superlative weak)


aldari

aldāri (canonical masculine)
aldāri (nominative singular)
aldārios (nominative plural)
aldāri (accusative singular)
aldārios (accusative plural)
aldāries (genitive singular)
aldāriō (genitive plural)
aldārie (dative singular)
aldārium (dative plural)


wepsia

Middle Low German: wespe, wispe

German Low German:

Holsteinisch: Weps, Wȩps (Dithmarsisch)

Low Prussian:

Natangisch-Bartisch: Wösp, Wespe

Samländisch: Wispe

Westphalian:

Bentheimisch: Wöpse

Dortmundisch: Wiəpsche

Münsterländisch: Wöpse

Westmünsterländisch: Wepse, Wöpse

East Westphalian: Wäspe (Lippisch, Paderbornisch), Wispe f (Ravensbergisch)

→ Middle High German: wespe

Alemannic German: Wespi

Cimbrian: bèspa

German: Wespe

Hunsrik: Wesp

Yiddish: וועספּ (vesp)

→ Danish: hveps

→ Norwegian: veps, kvefs


gifahan

gifāhan (canonical)
gifāhan (infinitive)
gifāhu (first-person present singular)
gifēng (first-person past singular)
gifāhis (present second-person singular)
gifēngi (past second-person singular)
gifāhid (present singular third-person)
gifēng (past singular third-person)
gifāhad (plural present)
gifēngun (past plural)
gifāhe (first-person present singular)
gifēngi (first-person past singular)
gifāhes (present second-person singular)
gifēngis (past second-person singular)
gifāhe (present singular third-person)
gifēngi (past singular third-person)
gifāhen (plural present)
gifēngin (past plural)
gifāh (present singular)
gifāhandi (present)
gifangan (past)

From gi- + fahan. Cognate with Old English gefōn, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (gafahan).


aldar

aldar (nominative singular)
aldar (nominative plural)
aldar (accusative singular)
aldar (accusative plural)
aldares (genitive singular)
aldarō (genitive plural)
aldare (dative singular)
aldarun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: alder, older, ōlder

German Low German: Oller

From Proto-West Germanic *aldr (“life, age”).


kriopan

kriopan (infinitive)
kriupu (first-person present singular)
krōp (first-person past singular)
kriupis (present second-person singular)
krupi (past second-person singular)
kriupid (present singular third-person)
krōp (past singular third-person)
kriopad (plural present)
krupun (past plural)
kriope (first-person present singular)
krupi (first-person past singular)
kriopes (present second-person singular)
krupis (past second-person singular)
kriope (present singular third-person)
krupi (past singular third-person)
kriopen (plural present)
krupin (past plural)
kriop (present singular)
kriupandi (present)
gikropan (past)
kropan (past)

Middle Low German: krēpen, krūpen

Low German: krepen, krupen


griotan

griotan (infinitive)
griutu (first-person present singular)
grōt (first-person past singular)
griutis (present second-person singular)
gruti (past second-person singular)
griutid (present singular third-person)
grōt (past singular third-person)
griotad (plural present)
grutun (past plural)
griote (first-person present singular)
gruti (first-person past singular)
griotes (present second-person singular)
grutis (past second-person singular)
griote (present singular third-person)
gruti (past singular third-person)
grioten (plural present)
grutin (past plural)
griot (present singular)
griutandi (present)
gigrotan (past)
grotan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *greutaną. Cognate with Old English greotan.


driosan

driosan (infinitive)
driusu (first-person present singular)
drōr (first-person past singular)
driusis (present second-person singular)
drusi (past second-person singular)
driusid (present singular third-person)
drōr (past singular third-person)
driosad (plural present)
drusun (past plural)
driose (first-person present singular)
drusi (first-person past singular)
drioses (present second-person singular)
drusis (past second-person singular)
driose (present singular third-person)
drusi (past singular third-person)
driosen (plural present)
drusin (past plural)
drios (present singular)
driusandi (present)
gidroran (past)
droran (past)

From Proto-Germanic *dreusaną. Cognate with Old English drēosan.


fliotan

flīotan (canonical)
fliotan (infinitive)
fliutu (first-person present singular)
flōt (first-person past singular)
fliutis (present second-person singular)
fluti (past second-person singular)
fliutid (present singular third-person)
flōt (past singular third-person)
fliotad (plural present)
flutun (past plural)
fliote (first-person present singular)
fluti (first-person past singular)
fliotes (present second-person singular)
flutis (past second-person singular)
fliote (present singular third-person)
fluti (past singular third-person)
flioten (plural present)
flutin (past plural)
fliot (present singular)
fliutandi (present)
giflotan (past)
flotan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *fleutan, from Proto-Germanic *fleutaną. Cognate with Old English fleotan.


bidriogan

bidriogan (infinitive)
bidriugu (first-person present singular)
bidrōh (first-person past singular)
bidriugis (present second-person singular)
bidrugi (past second-person singular)
bidriugid (present singular third-person)
bidrōh (past singular third-person)
bidriogad (plural present)
bidrugun (past plural)
bidrioge (first-person present singular)
bidrugi (first-person past singular)
bidrioges (present second-person singular)
bidrugis (past second-person singular)
bidrioge (present singular third-person)
bidrugi (past singular third-person)
bidriogen (plural present)
bidrugin (past plural)
bidriog (present singular)
bidriugandi (present)
bidrogan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan. Equivalent to bi- + driogan.


driogan

driogan (infinitive)
driugu (first-person present singular)
drōg (first-person past singular)
driugis (present second-person singular)
drugi (past second-person singular)
driugid (present singular third-person)
drōg (past singular third-person)
driogad (plural present)
drugun (past plural)
drioge (first-person present singular)
drugi (first-person past singular)
drioges (present second-person singular)
drugis (past second-person singular)
drioge (present singular third-person)
drugi (past singular third-person)
driogen (plural present)
drugin (past plural)
driog (present singular)
driugandi (present)
gidrogan (past)
drogan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “do military service”), Old English drēogan and Old Norse drýgja (“perform, practise”).


timbar

Middle Low German: timber, timmer

German Low German: Timmer

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Timmer

Westmünsterländisch: Timmer

From Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”).


bliuwan

bliuwan (infinitive)
bliuwu (first-person present singular)
blōw (first-person past singular)
bliuwis (present second-person singular)
bluwi (past second-person singular)
bliuwid (present singular third-person)
blōw (past singular third-person)
bliuwad (plural present)
bluwun (past plural)
bliuwe (first-person present singular)
bluwi (first-person past singular)
bliuwes (present second-person singular)
bluwis (past second-person singular)
bliuwe (present singular third-person)
bluwi (past singular third-person)
bliuwen (plural present)
bluwin (past plural)
bliuw (present singular)
bliuwandi (present)
giblowan (past)
blowan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *blewwaną, whence also English blow.


hliotan

hliotan (infinitive)
hliutu (first-person present singular)
hlōt (first-person past singular)
hlōd (first-person past singular)
hliutis (present second-person singular)
hluti (past second-person singular)
hliutid (present singular third-person)
hlōt (past singular third-person)
hlōd (past singular third-person)
hliotad (plural present)
hlutun (past plural)
hliote (first-person present singular)
hluti (first-person past singular)
hliotes (present second-person singular)
hlutis (past second-person singular)
hliote (present singular third-person)
hluti (past singular third-person)
hlioten (plural present)
hlutin (past plural)
hliot (present singular)
hliutandi (present)
gihlotan (past)
hlotan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *hleutaną. Cognate with Old English hlēotan.


knedan

knedan (infinitive)
knidu (first-person present singular)
knad (first-person past singular)
knidis (present second-person singular)
knādi (past second-person singular)
knidid (present singular third-person)
knad (past singular third-person)
knedad (plural present)
knādun (past plural)
knede (first-person present singular)
knādi (first-person past singular)
knedes (present second-person singular)
knādis (past second-person singular)
knede (present singular third-person)
knādi (past singular third-person)
kneden (plural present)
knādin (past plural)
kned (present singular)
knidandi (present)
giknodan (past)
knodan (past)


liogan

liogan (infinitive)
liugu (first-person present singular)
lōg (first-person past singular)
liugis (present second-person singular)
lugi (past second-person singular)
liugid (present singular third-person)
lōg (past singular third-person)
liogad (plural present)
lugun (past plural)
lioge (first-person present singular)
lugi (first-person past singular)
lioges (present second-person singular)
lugis (past second-person singular)
lioge (present singular third-person)
lugi (past singular third-person)
liogen (plural present)
lugin (past plural)
liog (present singular)
liugandi (present)
gilogan (past)
logan (past)

Middle Low German: lēgen, leigen

Low German: legen, lögen

From Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.


farlevian

farlēvian (canonical)
farlēvian (infinitive)
farlēviu (first-person present singular)
farlēvda (first-person past singular)
farlēvis (present second-person singular)
farlēvdes (past second-person singular)
farlēvid (present singular third-person)
farlēvda (past singular third-person)
farlēviad (plural present)
farlēvdun (past plural)
farlēvie (first-person present singular)
farlēvdi (first-person past singular)
farlēvies (present second-person singular)
farlēvdis (past second-person singular)
farlēvie (present singular third-person)
farlēvdi (past singular third-person)
farlēvien (plural present)
farlēvdin (past plural)
farlēvi (present singular)
farlēviandi (present)
farlēvid (past)


hriuwan

hriuwan (infinitive)
hriuwu (first-person present singular)
hrōw (first-person past singular)
hrau (first-person past singular)
hriuwis (present second-person singular)
hruwi (past second-person singular)
hriuwid (present singular third-person)
hrōw (past singular third-person)
hrau (past singular third-person)
hriuwad (plural present)
hruwun (past plural)
hriuwe (first-person present singular)
hruwi (first-person past singular)
hriuwes (present second-person singular)
hruwis (past second-person singular)
hriuwe (present singular third-person)
hruwi (past singular third-person)
hriuwen (plural present)
hruwin (past plural)
hriuw (present singular)
hriuwandi (present)
gihrowan (past)
hrowan (past)

Middle Low German: ruwen, rouwen

Low German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen

From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan. Akin to Old English hreowan and Old High German riuwan.


thwahan

thwahan (infinitive)
thwahu (first-person present singular)
thwōh (first-person past singular)
thwehis (present second-person singular)
thwōhi (past second-person singular)
thwehid (present singular third-person)
thwōh (past singular third-person)
thwahad (plural present)
thwōhun (past plural)
thwahe (first-person present singular)
thwōhi (first-person past singular)
thwahes (present second-person singular)
thwōhis (past second-person singular)
thwahe (present singular third-person)
thwōhi (past singular third-person)
thwahen (plural present)
thwōhin (past plural)
thwah (present singular)
thwahandi (present)
githwahan (past)
thwahan (past)


skavan

skavan (infinitive)
skavu (first-person present singular)
skōf (first-person past singular)
skevis (present second-person singular)
skōvi (past second-person singular)
skevid (present singular third-person)
skōf (past singular third-person)
skavad (plural present)
skōvun (past plural)
skave (first-person present singular)
skōvi (first-person past singular)
skaves (present second-person singular)
skōvis (past second-person singular)
skave (present singular third-person)
skōvi (past singular third-person)
skaven (plural present)
skōvin (past plural)
skaf (present singular)
skavandi (present)
giskavan (past)
skavan (past)

Low German: schaven


gisprekan

gisprekan (infinitive)
gispriku (first-person present singular)
gisprak (first-person past singular)
gisprikis (present second-person singular)
gisprāki (past second-person singular)
gisprikid (present singular third-person)
gisprak (past singular third-person)
gisprekad (plural present)
gisprākun (past plural)
gispreke (first-person present singular)
gisprāki (first-person past singular)
gisprekes (present second-person singular)
gisprākis (past second-person singular)
gispreke (present singular third-person)
gisprāki (past singular third-person)
gispreken (plural present)
gisprākin (past plural)
gisprek (present singular)
gisprikandi (present)
gisprekan (past)

From gi- + sprekan. Akin to Old English gesprecan.

gilēstid an thesumu liohte, sō ik for thesun liudiun gespriku

done in the light, so I speak to these people (Heliand, verse 4351)


giahton

giahtōn (canonical)
giahton (infinitive)
giahton (first-person present singular)
giahtoda (first-person past singular)
giahtos (present second-person singular)
giahtodes (past second-person singular)
giahtod (present singular third-person)
giahtoda (past singular third-person)
giahtiod (plural present)
giahtodun (past plural)
giahto (first-person present singular)
giahtodi (first-person past singular)
giahtodis (past second-person singular)
giahto (present singular third-person)
giahtodi (past singular third-person)
giahtion (plural present)
giahtodin (past plural)
giahto (present singular)
giahtondi (present)
giahtod (past)


hlahhian

hlahhian (infinitive)
hlahhu (first-person present singular)
hlōh (first-person past singular)
hlōg (first-person past singular)
hlahhis (present second-person singular)
hlōgi (past second-person singular)
hlahhid (present singular third-person)
hlōh (past singular third-person)
hlōg (past singular third-person)
hlahhiad (plural present)
hlōgun (past plural)
hlahhie (first-person present singular)
hlōgi (first-person past singular)
hlahhies (present second-person singular)
hlōgis (past second-person singular)
hlahhie (present singular third-person)
hlōgi (past singular third-person)
hlahhien (plural present)
hlōgin (past plural)
hlahhi (present singular)
hlahhandi (present)
gihlahan (past)
hlahan (past)

Middle Low German: lachen

Low German: lachen

Plautdietsch: lachen

From Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

uuerod Iudeono hlogun is im thuo te hosce

the Jewish warriors laughed at him then by mockery (Heliand, verse 5640)


wakon

wakōn (canonical)
wakon (infinitive)
wakon (first-person present singular)
wakoda (first-person past singular)
wakos (present second-person singular)
wakodes (past second-person singular)
wakod (present singular third-person)
wakoda (past singular third-person)
wakiod (plural present)
wakodun (past plural)
wako (first-person present singular)
wakodi (first-person past singular)
wakodis (past second-person singular)
wako (present singular third-person)
wakodi (past singular third-person)
wakion (plural present)
wakodin (past plural)
wako (present singular)
wakondi (present)
giwakod (past)
wakod (past)


wikan

wīkan (canonical)
wīkan (infinitive)
wīku (first-person present singular)
wēk (first-person past singular)
wīkis (present second-person singular)
wiki (past second-person singular)
wīkid (present singular third-person)
wēk (past singular third-person)
wīkad (plural present)
wikun (past plural)
wīke (first-person present singular)
wiki (first-person past singular)
wīkes (present second-person singular)
wikis (past second-person singular)
wīke (present singular third-person)
wiki (past singular third-person)
wīken (plural present)
wikin (past plural)
wīk (present singular)
wīkandi (present)
giwikan (past)
wikan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną, whence also Old English wīcan.


lukan

lūkan (canonical)
lūkan (infinitive)
lūku (first-person present singular)
lōk (first-person past singular)
lūkis (present second-person singular)
luki (past second-person singular)
lūkid (present singular third-person)
lōk (past singular third-person)
lūkad (plural present)
lukun (past plural)
lūke (first-person present singular)
luki (first-person past singular)
lūkes (present second-person singular)
lukis (past second-person singular)
lūke (present singular third-person)
luki (past singular third-person)
lūken (plural present)
lukin (past plural)
lūk (present singular)
lūkandi (present)
gilokan (past)
lokan (past)


strikan

strīkan (canonical)
strīkan (infinitive)
strīku (first-person present singular)
strēk (first-person past singular)
strīkis (present second-person singular)
striki (past second-person singular)
strīkid (present singular third-person)
strēk (past singular third-person)
strīkad (plural present)
strikun (past plural)
strīke (first-person present singular)
striki (first-person past singular)
strīkes (present second-person singular)
strikis (past second-person singular)
strīke (present singular third-person)
striki (past singular third-person)
strīken (plural present)
strikin (past plural)
strīk (present singular)
strīkandi (present)
gistrikan (past)
strikan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *strīkan, whence also Old English strīcan.


levian

lēvian (canonical)
lēvian (infinitive)
lēviu (first-person present singular)
lēvda (first-person past singular)
lēvis (present second-person singular)
lēvdes (past second-person singular)
lēvid (present singular third-person)
lēvda (past singular third-person)
lēviad (plural present)
lēvdun (past plural)
lēvie (first-person present singular)
lēvdi (first-person past singular)
lēvies (present second-person singular)
lēvdis (past second-person singular)
lēvie (present singular third-person)
lēvdi (past singular third-person)
lēvien (plural present)
lēvdin (past plural)
lēvi (present singular)
lēviandi (present)
gilēvid (past)
lēvid (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *laibijan. Compare Old English lǣfan, Old Frisian lēva, Old High German leiban, leiben, Old Norse leifa.


stekan

stekan (infinitive)
stiku (first-person present singular)
stak (first-person past singular)
stikis (present second-person singular)
stāki (past second-person singular)
stikid (present singular third-person)
stak (past singular third-person)
stekad (plural present)
stākun (past plural)
steke (first-person present singular)
stāki (first-person past singular)
stekes (present second-person singular)
stākis (past second-person singular)
steke (present singular third-person)
stāki (past singular third-person)
steken (plural present)
stākin (past plural)
stek (present singular)
stikandi (present)
gistokan (past)
stokan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną.


gibaron

gibāron (canonical)
gibāron (infinitive)
gibāron (first-person present singular)
gibāroda (first-person past singular)
gibāros (present second-person singular)
gibārodes (past second-person singular)
gibārod (present singular third-person)
gibāroda (past singular third-person)
gibāriod (plural present)
gibārodun (past plural)
gibāro (first-person present singular)
gibārodi (first-person past singular)
gibārodis (past second-person singular)
gibāro (present singular third-person)
gibārodi (past singular third-person)
gibārion (plural present)
gibārodin (past plural)
gibāro (present singular)
gibārondi (present)
gibārod (past)


skitan

skītan (canonical)
skītan (infinitive)
skītu (first-person present singular)
skēt (first-person past singular)
skītis (present second-person singular)
skiti (past second-person singular)
skītid (present singular third-person)
skēt (past singular third-person)
skītad (plural present)
skitun (past plural)
skīte (first-person present singular)
skiti (first-person past singular)
skītes (present second-person singular)
skitis (past second-person singular)
skīte (present singular third-person)
skiti (past singular third-person)
skīten (plural present)
skitin (past plural)
skīt (present singular)
skītandi (present)
giskitan (past)
skitan (past)

Middle Low German: schīten

Westphalian:

Westmünsterländisch: schieten

Plautdietsch: schieten


stridan

strīdan (canonical)
strīdan (infinitive)
strīdu (first-person present singular)
strēd (first-person past singular)
strīdis (present second-person singular)
stridi (past second-person singular)
strīdid (present singular third-person)
strēd (past singular third-person)
strīdad (plural present)
stridun (past plural)
strīde (first-person present singular)
stridi (first-person past singular)
strīdes (present second-person singular)
stridis (past second-person singular)
strīde (present singular third-person)
stridi (past singular third-person)
strīden (plural present)
stridin (past plural)
strīd (present singular)
strīdandi (present)
gistridan (past)
stridan (past)

Middle Low German: striden

Low German: striden

From Proto-West Germanic *strīdan, whence also Old English strīdan.


gistigan

gistīgan (canonical)
gistīgan (infinitive)
gistīgu (first-person present singular)
gistēh (first-person past singular)
gistēg (first-person past singular)
gistīgis (present second-person singular)
gistigi (past second-person singular)
gistīgid (present singular third-person)
gistēh (past singular third-person)
gistēg (past singular third-person)
gistīgad (plural present)
gistigun (past plural)
gistīge (first-person present singular)
gistigi (first-person past singular)
gistīges (present second-person singular)
gistigis (past second-person singular)
gistīge (present singular third-person)
gistigi (past singular third-person)
gistīgen (plural present)
gistigin (past plural)
gistīg (present singular)
gistīgandi (present)
gistigan (past)

From gi- + stigan. Cognate with Old English gestigan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gasteigan).


wahsan

Middle Low German: wassen

Low German: wassen

From Proto-West Germanic *wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg-.


snithan

snīthan (canonical)
snīthan (infinitive)
snīthu (first-person present singular)
snēth (first-person past singular)
snīthis (present second-person singular)
snidi (past second-person singular)
snīthid (present singular third-person)
snēth (past singular third-person)
snīthad (plural present)
snidun (past plural)
snīthe (first-person present singular)
snidi (first-person past singular)
snīthes (present second-person singular)
snidis (past second-person singular)
snīthe (present singular third-person)
snidi (past singular third-person)
snīthen (plural present)
snidin (past plural)
snīth (present singular)
snīthandi (present)
gisnidan (past)
snidan (past)

Middle Low German: snîden

Low German: snieden


suht

From Proto-Germanic *suhtiz, whence also Old English suht, Old Norse sótt.


lithan

līthan (canonical)
līthan (infinitive)
līthu (first-person present singular)
lēth (first-person past singular)
līthis (present second-person singular)
lidi (past second-person singular)
līthid (present singular third-person)
lēth (past singular third-person)
līthad (plural present)
lidun (past plural)
līthe (first-person present singular)
lidi (first-person past singular)
līthes (present second-person singular)
lidis (past second-person singular)
līthe (present singular third-person)
lidi (past singular third-person)
līthen (plural present)
lidin (past plural)
līth (present singular)
līthandi (present)
gilidan (past)
lidan (past)


siok

osx-decl-adj

siok

siok (masculine nominative singular strong)
sioke (masculine nominative plural strong)
sioka (masculine nominative plural strong)
siok (feminine nominative singular strong)
sioka (feminine nominative plural strong)
siok (neuter nominative singular strong)
siok (neuter nominative plural strong)
sioka (neuter nominative plural strong)
siokan (accusative masculine singular strong)
sioken (accusative masculine singular strong)
sioka (accusative masculine plural strong)
sioke (accusative masculine plural strong)
sioka (accusative feminine singular strong)
sioka (accusative feminine plural strong)
siok (accusative neuter singular strong)
siok (accusative neuter plural strong)
sioka (accusative neuter plural strong)
siokes (genitive masculine singular strong)
siokas (genitive masculine singular strong)
siokaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
siokoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
siokero (genitive masculine plural strong)
siokara (feminine genitive singular strong)
siokaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
siokaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
siokoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
siokero (feminine genitive plural strong)
siokes (genitive neuter singular strong)
siokas (genitive neuter singular strong)
siokaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
siokoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
siokero (genitive neuter plural strong)
siokumu (dative masculine singular strong)
siokum (dative masculine singular strong)
siokun (dative masculine singular strong)
siokon (dative masculine singular strong)
sioken (dative masculine singular strong)
siokan (dative masculine singular strong)
siokun (dative masculine plural strong)
siokon (dative masculine plural strong)
siokum (dative masculine plural strong)
siokaro (dative feminine singular strong)
siokaru (dative feminine singular strong)
siokara (dative feminine singular strong)
siokun (dative feminine plural strong)
siokon (dative feminine plural strong)
siokumu (dative neuter singular strong)
siokum (dative neuter singular strong)
siokun (dative neuter singular strong)
siokon (dative neuter singular strong)
sioken (dative neuter singular strong)
siokan (dative neuter singular strong)
siokun (dative neuter plural strong)
siokon (dative neuter plural strong)
siokum (dative neuter plural strong)
sioko (masculine nominative singular weak)
sioka (masculine nominative singular weak)
siokon (masculine nominative plural weak)
siokun (masculine nominative plural weak)
sioka (feminine nominative singular weak)
sioke (feminine nominative singular weak)
siokon (feminine nominative plural weak)
siokun (feminine nominative plural weak)
siokan (feminine nominative plural weak)
sioka (neuter nominative singular weak)
sioke (neuter nominative singular weak)
siokon (neuter nominative plural weak)
siokun (neuter nominative plural weak)
siokon (accusative masculine singular weak)
siokan (accusative masculine singular weak)
siokon (accusative masculine plural weak)
siokun (accusative masculine plural weak)
siokun (accusative feminine singular weak)
siokon (accusative feminine singular weak)
siokan (accusative feminine singular weak)
siokon (accusative feminine plural weak)
siokun (accusative feminine plural weak)
siokan (accusative feminine plural weak)
sioka (accusative neuter singular weak)
sioke (accusative neuter singular weak)
siokon (accusative neuter plural weak)
siokun (accusative neuter plural weak)
sioken (genitive masculine singular weak)
siokan (genitive masculine singular weak)
siokono (genitive masculine plural weak)
siokeno (genitive masculine plural weak)
siokun (feminine genitive singular weak)
siokan (feminine genitive singular weak)
sioken (feminine genitive singular weak)
siokono (feminine genitive plural weak)
sioken (genitive neuter singular weak)
siokan (genitive neuter singular weak)
siokono (genitive neuter plural weak)
siokeno (genitive neuter plural weak)
siokon (dative masculine singular weak)
sioken (dative masculine singular weak)
siokan (dative masculine singular weak)
siokon (dative masculine plural weak)
siokun (dative masculine plural weak)
siokun (dative feminine singular weak)
siokan (dative feminine singular weak)
siokon (dative feminine plural weak)
siokun (dative feminine plural weak)
siokon (dative neuter singular weak)
sioken (dative neuter singular weak)
siokan (dative neuter singular weak)
siokon (dative neuter plural weak)
siokun (dative neuter plural weak)

Middle Low German: sêk, sîk, sǖk

German Low German: seek, süük

From Proto-Germanic *seukaz. Cognate with Old English sēoc, Old High German sioh, Old Norse sjúkr.


ahton

ahtōn (canonical)
ahton (infinitive)
ahton (first-person present singular)
ahtoda (first-person past singular)
ahtos (present second-person singular)
ahtodes (past second-person singular)
ahtod (present singular third-person)
ahtoda (past singular third-person)
ahtiod (plural present)
ahtodun (past plural)
ahto (first-person present singular)
ahtodi (first-person past singular)
ahtodis (past second-person singular)
ahto (present singular third-person)
ahtodi (past singular third-person)
ahtion (plural present)
ahtodin (past plural)
ahto (present singular)
ahtondi (present)
giahtod (past)
ahtod (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn. Cognate with Old Frisian achtia, Old English eahtian, Old High German ahtōn.


bilivan

bilīvan (canonical)
bilīvan (infinitive)
bilīvu (first-person present singular)
bilēf (first-person past singular)
bilīvis (present second-person singular)
bilivi (past second-person singular)
bilīvid (present singular third-person)
bilēf (past singular third-person)
bilīvad (plural present)
bilivun (past plural)
bilīve (first-person present singular)
bilivi (first-person past singular)
bilīves (present second-person singular)
bilivis (past second-person singular)
bilīve (present singular third-person)
bilivi (past singular third-person)
bilīven (plural present)
bilivin (past plural)
bilīf (present singular)
bilīvandi (present)
bilivan (past)

Middle Low German: blîven

Low German: blieven

Plautdietsch: bliewen

→ Faroese: blíva

→ Icelandic: blífa

→ Norwegian: blive, bli

→ Swedish: bliva, bli

→ Danish: blive


dwelan

dwelan (infinitive)
dwilu (first-person present singular)
dwal (first-person past singular)
dwilis (present second-person singular)
dwāli (past second-person singular)
dwilid (present singular third-person)
dwal (past singular third-person)
dwelad (plural present)
dwālun (past plural)
dwele (first-person present singular)
dwāli (first-person past singular)
dweles (present second-person singular)
dwālis (past second-person singular)
dwele (present singular third-person)
dwāli (past singular third-person)
dwelen (plural present)
dwālin (past plural)
dwel (present singular)
dwilandi (present)
gidwolan (past)
dwolan (past)


giarmon

giarmōn (canonical)
giarmon (infinitive)
giarmon (first-person present singular)
giarmoda (first-person past singular)
giarmos (present second-person singular)
giarmodes (past second-person singular)
giarmod (present singular third-person)
giarmoda (past singular third-person)
giarmiod (plural present)
giarmodun (past plural)
giarmo (first-person present singular)
giarmodi (first-person past singular)
giarmodis (past second-person singular)
giarmo (present singular third-person)
giarmodi (past singular third-person)
giarmion (plural present)
giarmodin (past plural)
giarmo (present singular)
giarmondi (present)
giarmod (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *gaarmēn. Equivalent to gi- + armon.


eriwit

From Proto-West Germanic *arwīt, whence also Old High German arawiz, Old Norse ertr and Dutch erwt. Possibly related to Latin ervum and Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos).


hregera

Middle Low German: rêger, reiger

German Low German: Reiger


fiur

fiur (nominative singular)
fiur (nominative plural)
fiur (accusative singular)
fiur (accusative plural)
fiures (genitive singular)
fiurō (genitive plural)
fiure (dative singular)
fiurun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: vǖr

German Low German: Füür, Füer, Für

Plautdietsch: Fia

From Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. Compare Old Frisian fiūr, fiōr, Old English fȳr, Old High German fiur, Old Norse fúrr, fýrr.


kussian

kussian (infinitive)
kussiu (first-person present singular)
kusida (first-person past singular)
kusis (present second-person singular)
kusides (past second-person singular)
kusid (present singular third-person)
kusida (past singular third-person)
kussiad (plural present)
kusidun (past plural)
kussie (first-person present singular)
kusidi (first-person past singular)
kussies (present second-person singular)
kusidis (past second-person singular)
kussie (present singular third-person)
kusidi (past singular third-person)
kussien (plural present)
kusidin (past plural)
kusi (present singular)
kussiandi (present)
gikusid (past)
kusid (past)

Low German: küssen

From Proto-Germanic *kussijaną. Compare Old English cyssan (English kiss), Old Frisian kessa, Dutch kussen, Old High German kussen (German küssen), Old Norse kyssa (Danish kysse, Swedish kyssa).


kamb

kamb (nominative singular)
kambos (nominative plural)
kamb (accusative singular)
kambos (accusative plural)
kambes (genitive singular)
kambō (genitive plural)
kambe (dative singular)
kambum (dative plural)

Middle Low German: kam

German Low German: Kamm

Plautdietsch: Kaum


werran

werran (infinitive)
wirru (first-person present singular)
war (first-person past singular)
wirris (present second-person singular)
wurri (past second-person singular)
wirrid (present singular third-person)
war (past singular third-person)
werrad (plural present)
wurrun (past plural)
werre (first-person present singular)
wurri (first-person past singular)
werres (present second-person singular)
wurris (past second-person singular)
werre (present singular third-person)
wurri (past singular third-person)
werren (plural present)
wurrin (past plural)
wer (present singular)
wirrandi (present)
giworran (past)
worran (past)


atsamna

From at- + samna. Akin to Old English ætsomne, Dutch tesamen, German zusammen.


angegin-

angeginbrengian (“to confer”)

angeginian (“to meet, encounter”)

angeginwerpan (“to throw against”)

forming words with the sense of 'opposite, against or back'


ahtotig

Low German: achtig


tungal

tungal (nominative singular)
tungal (nominative plural)
tungal (accusative singular)
tungal (accusative plural)
tungles (genitive singular)
tunglō (genitive plural)
tungle (dative singular)
tunglum (dative plural)

is bocan skinan hedro fon himiles tunglun

His beeches were shining serenely at the stars in the sky (Heliand, verse 600)


irmin-

From Proto-West Germanic *ermun, from Proto-Germanic *ermunaz, *irmin-, *ermin-. Akin to Old English eormen-, Icelandic jörmun-, Old High German irmin-.

Irminsul The great pillar of the Saxons

irminthioda "people", "folk"

a prefix denoting a sense of greatness, whole, strong


samna

From Proto-West Germanic *samnōn, from Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to bring together”). Akin to Dutch samen, German sammen.


jukkian

jukkian (infinitive)
jukkiu (first-person present singular)
jukida (first-person past singular)
jukis (present second-person singular)
jukides (past second-person singular)
jukid (present singular third-person)
jukida (past singular third-person)
jukkiad (plural present)
jukidun (past plural)
jukkie (first-person present singular)
jukidi (first-person past singular)
jukkies (present second-person singular)
jukidis (past second-person singular)
jukkie (present singular third-person)
jukidi (past singular third-person)
jukkien (plural present)
jukidin (past plural)
juki (present singular)
jukkiandi (present)
gijukid (past)
jukid (past)

Middle Low German: jücken, jöken

Low German: jöken, jocken

Plautdietsch: jäakjen


lovian

lōvian (canonical)
lōvian (infinitive)
lōviu (first-person present singular)
lōfda (first-person past singular)
lōvis (present second-person singular)
lōfdes (past second-person singular)
lōvid (present singular third-person)
lōfda (past singular third-person)
lōviad (plural present)
lōfdun (past plural)
lōvie (first-person present singular)
lōfdi (first-person past singular)
lōvies (present second-person singular)
lōfdis (past second-person singular)
lōvie (present singular third-person)
lōfdi (past singular third-person)
lōvien (plural present)
lōfdin (past plural)
lōvi (present singular)
lōviandi (present)
gilōvid (past)
lōvid (past)

From Proto-Germanic *laubijaną, related to liof (“dear, beloved”).


nagal

Middle Low German: nāgel, nēgel

German Low German: Nagel

Plautdietsch: Noagel

From Proto-West Germanic *nagl, whence also Old English næġl, Old Norse nagl.


soth

sōth (canonical)
sōth (masculine nominative singular strong)
sōthe (masculine nominative plural strong)
sōtha (masculine nominative plural strong)
sōth (feminine nominative singular strong)
sōtha (feminine nominative plural strong)
sōth (neuter nominative singular strong)
sōth (neuter nominative plural strong)
sōtha (neuter nominative plural strong)
sōthan (accusative masculine singular strong)
sōthen (accusative masculine singular strong)
sōtha (accusative masculine plural strong)
sōthe (accusative masculine plural strong)
sōtha (accusative feminine singular strong)
sōtha (accusative feminine plural strong)
sōth (accusative neuter singular strong)
sōth (accusative neuter plural strong)
sōtha (accusative neuter plural strong)
sōthes (genitive masculine singular strong)
sōthas (genitive masculine singular strong)
sōtharo (genitive masculine plural strong)
sōthoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
sōthero (genitive masculine plural strong)
sōthara (feminine genitive singular strong)
sōtharo (feminine genitive singular strong)
sōtharo (feminine genitive plural strong)
sōthoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
sōthero (feminine genitive plural strong)
sōthes (genitive neuter singular strong)
sōthas (genitive neuter singular strong)
sōtharo (genitive neuter plural strong)
sōthoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
sōthero (genitive neuter plural strong)
sōthumu (dative masculine singular strong)
sōthum (dative masculine singular strong)
sōthun (dative masculine singular strong)
sōthon (dative masculine singular strong)
sōthen (dative masculine singular strong)
sōthan (dative masculine singular strong)
sōthun (dative masculine plural strong)
sōthon (dative masculine plural strong)
sōthum (dative masculine plural strong)
sōtharo (dative feminine singular strong)
sōtharu (dative feminine singular strong)
sōthara (dative feminine singular strong)
sōthun (dative feminine plural strong)
sōthon (dative feminine plural strong)
sōthumu (dative neuter singular strong)
sōthum (dative neuter singular strong)
sōthun (dative neuter singular strong)
sōthon (dative neuter singular strong)
sōthen (dative neuter singular strong)
sōthan (dative neuter singular strong)
sōthun (dative neuter plural strong)
sōthon (dative neuter plural strong)
sōthum (dative neuter plural strong)
sōtho (masculine nominative singular weak)
sōtha (masculine nominative singular weak)
sōthon (masculine nominative plural weak)
sōthun (masculine nominative plural weak)
sōtha (feminine nominative singular weak)
sōthe (feminine nominative singular weak)
sōthon (feminine nominative plural weak)
sōthun (feminine nominative plural weak)
sōthan (feminine nominative plural weak)
sōtha (neuter nominative singular weak)
sōthe (neuter nominative singular weak)
sōthon (neuter nominative plural weak)
sōthun (neuter nominative plural weak)
sōthon (accusative masculine singular weak)
sōthan (accusative masculine singular weak)
sōthon (accusative masculine plural weak)
sōthun (accusative masculine plural weak)
sōthun (accusative feminine singular weak)
sōthon (accusative feminine singular weak)
sōthan (accusative feminine singular weak)
sōthon (accusative feminine plural weak)
sōthun (accusative feminine plural weak)
sōthan (accusative feminine plural weak)
sōtha (accusative neuter singular weak)
sōthe (accusative neuter singular weak)
sōthon (accusative neuter plural weak)
sōthun (accusative neuter plural weak)
sōthen (genitive masculine singular weak)
sōthan (genitive masculine singular weak)
sōthono (genitive masculine plural weak)
sōtheno (genitive masculine plural weak)
sōthun (feminine genitive singular weak)
sōthan (feminine genitive singular weak)
sōthen (feminine genitive singular weak)
sōthono (feminine genitive plural weak)
sōthen (genitive neuter singular weak)
sōthan (genitive neuter singular weak)
sōthono (genitive neuter plural weak)
sōtheno (genitive neuter plural weak)
sōthon (dative masculine singular weak)
sōthen (dative masculine singular weak)
sōthan (dative masculine singular weak)
sōthon (dative masculine plural weak)
sōthun (dative masculine plural weak)
sōthun (dative feminine singular weak)
sōthan (dative feminine singular weak)
sōthon (dative feminine plural weak)
sōthun (dative feminine plural weak)
sōthon (dative neuter singular weak)
sōthen (dative neuter singular weak)
sōthan (dative neuter singular weak)
sōthon (dative neuter plural weak)
sōthun (dative neuter plural weak)

osx-decl-adj

sōth

From Proto-West Germanic *sanþ (“true”).


soth

From Proto-West Germanic *sanþ (“truth”).


giwerk

From gi- + werki. Cognate with Old English ġeweorc.


eldibarn

From eldi + barn. Has parallels in Old English ielda bearn and Old Norse alda bǫrn, possibly from a Proto-Germanic *aldijǫ̂ barnō.

(plural only, kenning) mankind, children of men


aldiro

osx-decl-adj-wk

ald

aldiro (comparative masculine nominative singular)
aldiru (comparative masculine nominative plural)
aldira (comparative neuter nominative singular)
aldiru (comparative neuter nominative plural)
aldira (comparative feminine nominative singular)
aldiru (comparative feminine nominative plural)
aldirun (accusative comparative masculine singular)
aldirun (accusative comparative masculine plural)
aldira (accusative comparative neuter singular)
aldirun (accusative comparative neuter plural)
aldirun (accusative comparative feminine singular)
aldirun (accusative comparative feminine plural)
aldirun (comparative genitive masculine singular)
aldironō (comparative genitive masculine plural)
aldirun (comparative genitive neuter singular)
aldironō (comparative genitive neuter plural)
aldirun (comparative feminine genitive singular)
aldironō (comparative feminine genitive plural)
aldirun (comparative dative masculine singular)
aldirum (comparative dative masculine plural)
aldirun (comparative dative neuter singular)
aldirum (comparative dative neuter plural)
aldirun (comparative dative feminine singular)
aldirum (comparative dative feminine plural)

desc

Middle Low German: eldere, elder, alder, ȫldere

German Low German: öller

⇒ Middle Low German: ȫlderen, olderen, oldern, oldren, alderen

German Low German: Ollern


ahauwan

ahauwan (infinitive)
ahauwu (first-person present singular)
ahēw (first-person past singular)
ahauwis (present second-person singular)
ahēwi (past second-person singular)
ahauwid (present singular third-person)
ahēw (past singular third-person)
ahauwad (plural present)
ahēwun (past plural)
ahauwe (first-person present singular)
ahēwi (first-person past singular)
ahauwes (present second-person singular)
ahēwis (past second-person singular)
ahauwe (present singular third-person)
ahēwi (past singular third-person)
ahauwen (plural present)
ahēwin (past plural)
ahauw (present singular)
ahauwandi (present)
ahauwan (past)


edwindan

edwindan (infinitive)
edwindu (first-person present singular)
edwand (first-person past singular)
edwindis (present second-person singular)
edwundi (past second-person singular)
edwindid (present singular third-person)
edwand (past singular third-person)
edwindad (plural present)
edwundun (past plural)
edwinde (first-person present singular)
edwundi (first-person past singular)
edwindes (present second-person singular)
edwundis (past second-person singular)
edwinde (present singular third-person)
edwundi (past singular third-person)
edwinden (plural present)
edwundin (past plural)
edwind (present singular)
edwindandi (present)
edwundan (past)


elilendi

elilendi (nominative singular)
elilendios (nominative plural)
elilendi (accusative singular)
elilendios (accusative plural)
elilendies (genitive singular)
elilendiō (genitive plural)
elilendie (dative singular)
elilendium (dative plural)

eli (“foreign, other”) + land (“land”). The first element is from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.


eggian

eggian (infinitive)
eggiu (first-person present singular)
egida (first-person past singular)
egis (present second-person singular)
egides (past second-person singular)
egid (present singular third-person)
egida (past singular third-person)
eggiad (plural present)
egidun (past plural)
eggie (first-person present singular)
egidi (first-person past singular)
eggies (present second-person singular)
egidis (past second-person singular)
eggie (present singular third-person)
egidi (past singular third-person)
eggien (plural present)
egidin (past plural)
egi (present singular)
eggiandi (present)
giegid (past)
egid (past)


thriotan

thriotan (infinitive)
thriutu (first-person present singular)
thrōt (first-person past singular)
thriutis (present second-person singular)
thruti (past second-person singular)
thriutid (present singular third-person)
thrōt (past singular third-person)
thriotad (plural present)
thrutun (past plural)
thriote (first-person present singular)
thruti (first-person past singular)
thriotes (present second-person singular)
thrutis (past second-person singular)
thriote (present singular third-person)
thruti (past singular third-person)
thrioten (plural present)
thrutin (past plural)
thriot (present singular)
thriutandi (present)
githrotan (past)
throtan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *þreutan, from Proto-Germanic *þreutaną. Cognate with Old English þreotan.


iduglonon

īduglōnon (canonical)
īduglōnon (infinitive)
īduglōnon (first-person present singular)
īduglōnoda (first-person past singular)
īduglōnos (present second-person singular)
īduglōnodes (past second-person singular)
īduglōnod (present singular third-person)
īduglōnoda (past singular third-person)
īduglōniod (plural present)
īduglōnodun (past plural)
īduglōno (first-person present singular)
īduglōnodi (first-person past singular)
īduglōnodis (past second-person singular)
īduglōno (present singular third-person)
īduglōnodi (past singular third-person)
īduglōnion (plural present)
īduglōnodin (past plural)
īduglōno (present singular)
īduglōnondi (present)
īduglōnod (past)

ne uuelda iro uƀilun uuord iduglonon: he didn't want to reward them for their wicked words (Heliand, verse 5302)


lonon

lōnon (canonical)
lōnon (infinitive)
lōnon (first-person present singular)
lōnoda (first-person past singular)
lōnos (present second-person singular)
lōnodes (past second-person singular)
lōnod (present singular third-person)
lōnoda (past singular third-person)
lōniod (plural present)
lōnodun (past plural)
lōno (first-person present singular)
lōnodi (first-person past singular)
lōnodis (past second-person singular)
lōno (present singular third-person)
lōnodi (past singular third-person)
lōnion (plural present)
lōnodin (past plural)
lōno (present singular)
lōnondi (present)
gilōnod (past)
lōnod (past)

Low German: lohnen


thioh

thīoh (canonical neuter)
thīoh (nominative singular)
thīoh (nominative plural)
thīoh (accusative singular)
thīoh (accusative plural)
thīohes (genitive singular)
thīohō (genitive plural)
thīohe (dative singular)
thīohun (dative plural)

Middle Low German: dêch, dê, dee

⇒ Low German: Dickbeen

From Proto-West Germanic *þeuh.
Cognate with Old English þeoh, Dutch dij, Old High German dioh, Old Norse þjó; and with Russian тук (tuk, “animal fat”), Lithuanian tùkti (“become fat”).


eskon

ēskon (infinitive)
ēskon (first-person present singular)
ēskoda (first-person past singular)
ēskos (present second-person singular)
ēskodes (past second-person singular)
ēskod (present singular third-person)
ēskoda (past singular third-person)
ēskiod (plural present)
ēskodun (past plural)
ēsko (first-person present singular)
ēskodi (first-person past singular)
ēskodis (past second-person singular)
ēsko (present singular third-person)
ēskodi (past singular third-person)
ēskion (plural present)
ēskodin (past plural)
ēsko (present singular)
ēskondi (present)
giēskod (past)
ēskod (past)

Middle Low German: êschen, eischen

Low German: eschen

→ Danish: æske

→ Swedish: äska

→ Norwegian: eske


eldi

eldi (nominative singular)
eldi (nominative plural)
eldies (accusative singular)
eldie (accusative plural)
eldi (genitive singular)
eldi (genitive plural)
eldiō (dative singular)
eldium (dative plural)


eldi

eldi (nominative singular)
eldios (nominative plural)
eldi (accusative singular)
eldios (accusative plural)
eldies (genitive singular)
eldiō (genitive plural)
eldie (dative singular)
eldium (dative plural)


endon

endōn (canonical)
endon (infinitive)
endon (first-person present singular)
endoda (first-person past singular)
endos (present second-person singular)
endodes (past second-person singular)
endod (present singular third-person)
endoda (past singular third-person)
endiod (plural present)
endodun (past plural)
endo (first-person present singular)
endodi (first-person past singular)
endodis (past second-person singular)
endo (present singular third-person)
endodi (past singular third-person)
endion (plural present)
endodin (past plural)
endo (present singular)
endondi (present)
giendod (past)
endod (past)

Middle Low German: enden

German Low German: enden, ennen


middi

osx-decl-adj

middi

middi (masculine nominative singular strong)
middie (masculine nominative plural strong)
middia (masculine nominative plural strong)
middi (feminine nominative singular strong)
middia (feminine nominative plural strong)
middi (neuter nominative singular strong)
middi (neuter nominative plural strong)
middia (neuter nominative plural strong)
middian (accusative masculine singular strong)
middien (accusative masculine singular strong)
middia (accusative masculine plural strong)
middie (accusative masculine plural strong)
middia (accusative feminine singular strong)
middia (accusative feminine plural strong)
middi (accusative neuter singular strong)
middi (accusative neuter plural strong)
middia (accusative neuter plural strong)
middies (genitive masculine singular strong)
middias (genitive masculine singular strong)
middiaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
middioro (genitive masculine plural strong)
middiero (genitive masculine plural strong)
middiara (feminine genitive singular strong)
middiaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
middiaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
middioro (feminine genitive plural strong)
middiero (feminine genitive plural strong)
middies (genitive neuter singular strong)
middias (genitive neuter singular strong)
middiaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
middioro (genitive neuter plural strong)
middiero (genitive neuter plural strong)
middiumu (dative masculine singular strong)
middium (dative masculine singular strong)
middiun (dative masculine singular strong)
middion (dative masculine singular strong)
middien (dative masculine singular strong)
middian (dative masculine singular strong)
middiun (dative masculine plural strong)
middion (dative masculine plural strong)
middium (dative masculine plural strong)
middiaro (dative feminine singular strong)
middiaru (dative feminine singular strong)
middiara (dative feminine singular strong)
middiun (dative feminine plural strong)
middion (dative feminine plural strong)
middiumu (dative neuter singular strong)
middium (dative neuter singular strong)
middiun (dative neuter singular strong)
middion (dative neuter singular strong)
middien (dative neuter singular strong)
middian (dative neuter singular strong)
middiun (dative neuter plural strong)
middion (dative neuter plural strong)
middium (dative neuter plural strong)
middio (masculine nominative singular weak)
middia (masculine nominative singular weak)
middion (masculine nominative plural weak)
middiun (masculine nominative plural weak)
middia (feminine nominative singular weak)
middie (feminine nominative singular weak)
middion (feminine nominative plural weak)
middiun (feminine nominative plural weak)
middian (feminine nominative plural weak)
middia (neuter nominative singular weak)
middie (neuter nominative singular weak)
middion (neuter nominative plural weak)
middiun (neuter nominative plural weak)
middion (accusative masculine singular weak)
middian (accusative masculine singular weak)
middion (accusative masculine plural weak)
middiun (accusative masculine plural weak)
middiun (accusative feminine singular weak)
middion (accusative feminine singular weak)
middian (accusative feminine singular weak)
middion (accusative feminine plural weak)
middiun (accusative feminine plural weak)
middian (accusative feminine plural weak)
middia (accusative neuter singular weak)
middie (accusative neuter singular weak)
middion (accusative neuter plural weak)
middiun (accusative neuter plural weak)
middien (genitive masculine singular weak)
middian (genitive masculine singular weak)
middiono (genitive masculine plural weak)
middieno (genitive masculine plural weak)
middiun (feminine genitive singular weak)
middian (feminine genitive singular weak)
middien (feminine genitive singular weak)
middiono (feminine genitive plural weak)
middien (genitive neuter singular weak)
middian (genitive neuter singular weak)
middiono (genitive neuter plural weak)
middieno (genitive neuter plural weak)
middion (dative masculine singular weak)
middien (dative masculine singular weak)
middian (dative masculine singular weak)
middion (dative masculine plural weak)
middiun (dative masculine plural weak)
middiun (dative feminine singular weak)
middian (dative feminine singular weak)
middion (dative feminine plural weak)
middiun (dative feminine plural weak)
middion (dative neuter singular weak)
middien (dative neuter singular weak)
middian (dative neuter singular weak)
middion (dative neuter plural weak)
middiun (dative neuter plural weak)

Middle Low German: midde


nadra

nādra (canonical feminine)
nādra (nominative singular)
nādrun (nominative plural)
nādran (nominative plural)
nādron (nominative plural)
nādrun (accusative singular)
nādran (accusative singular)
nādron (accusative singular)
nādrun (accusative plural)
nādran (accusative plural)
nādron (accusative plural)
nādrun (genitive singular)
nādran (genitive singular)
nādron (genitive singular)
nādrono (genitive plural)
nādrun (dative singular)
nādran (dative singular)
nādron (dative singular)
nādrun (dative plural)
nādran (dative plural)
nādron (dative plural)

Middle Low German: nâder, nader, nadder

Low German: Adder

desctree

German Low German: Adder
→ Saterland Frisian: Adder

From Proto-West Germanic *nadrā. Cognate with Old English nǣdre.


nathla

From Proto-Germanic *nēþlō, whence also Old High German nādala, Old Norse nál.


misdad

From Proto-Germanic *missadēdiz. Equivalent to mis- + dād.


thahs

Middle Low German: das, dasse

German Low German: Dass

From Proto-Germanic *þahsuz. Cognate with German Dachs, Latin taxus.


egithassa

egithassa (nominative singular)
egithassun (nominative plural)
egithassan (nominative plural)
egithasson (nominative plural)
egithassun (accusative singular)
egithassan (accusative singular)
egithasson (accusative singular)
egithassun (accusative plural)
egithassan (accusative plural)
egithasson (accusative plural)
egithassun (genitive singular)
egithassan (genitive singular)
egithasson (genitive singular)
egithassono (genitive plural)
egithassun (dative singular)
egithassan (dative singular)
egithasson (dative singular)
egithassun (dative plural)
egithassan (dative plural)
egithasson (dative plural)

Middle Low German: gedisse, egidesse

desc

German Low German: Eevtaske, Heevtaske, Eevtask, Heevtask

Plautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel

From Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā (“lizard, newt”).


sundia

sunda (nominative singular)
sunda (nominative plural)
sunda (accusative singular)
sunda (accusative plural)
sundō (genitive singular)
sundanō (genitive plural)
sundu (dative singular)
sundum (dative plural)
sunda (nominative singular)
sundun (nominative plural)
sundan (nominative plural)
sundon (nominative plural)
sundun (accusative singular)
sundan (accusative singular)
sundon (accusative singular)
sundun (accusative plural)
sundan (accusative plural)
sundon (accusative plural)
sundun (genitive singular)
sundan (genitive singular)
sundon (genitive singular)
sundono (genitive plural)
sundun (dative singular)
sundan (dative singular)
sundon (dative singular)
sundun (dative plural)
sundan (dative plural)
sundon (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sundijō.
Cognates include Old English synn, Old Frisian sende, Old Norse synd, Old Dutch sunda, and Old High German sunta. The word may derive, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”) through a *h₁sónts. Latin also has an old present participle of sum in the word sons, sont- (“guilty”).


afulian

afūlian (canonical)
afūlian (infinitive)
afūliu (first-person present singular)
afūlda (first-person past singular)
afūlis (present second-person singular)
afūldes (past second-person singular)
afūlid (present singular third-person)
afūlda (past singular third-person)
afūliad (plural present)
afūldun (past plural)
afūlie (first-person present singular)
afūldi (first-person past singular)
afūlies (present second-person singular)
afūldis (past second-person singular)
afūlie (present singular third-person)
afūldi (past singular third-person)
afūlien (plural present)
afūldin (past plural)
afūli (present singular)
afūliandi (present)
afūlid (past)


adogian

adōgian (canonical)
adōgian (infinitive)
adōgiu (first-person present singular)
adōgda (first-person past singular)
adōgis (present second-person singular)
adōgdes (past second-person singular)
adōgid (present singular third-person)
adōgda (past singular third-person)
adōgiad (plural present)
adōgdun (past plural)
adōgie (first-person present singular)
adōgdi (first-person past singular)
adōgies (present second-person singular)
adōgdis (past second-person singular)
adōgie (present singular third-person)
adōgdi (past singular third-person)
adōgien (plural present)
adōgdin (past plural)
adōgi (present singular)
adōgiandi (present)
adōgid (past)