пойти

пойти́ (canonical)
pojtí (romanization)
ити́ (imperfective)

Belarusian: пайсці́ (pajscí)

Carpathian Rusyn: пуйти́ (pujtý)

desc

Ukrainian: піти́ (pitý); пійти́ (pijtý), пійсти́ (pijstý) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old East Slavic поити (poiti), from Proto-Slavic *pojьti. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + ити́ (ití). Compare Russian пойти́ (pojtí), Old Novgorodian поити (poiti).


ходити

Belarusian: хадзі́ць (xadzícʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: ходи́ти (xodýty)

Ukrainian: ходи́ти (xodýty)

Inherited from Old East Slavic ходити (xoditi), from Proto-Slavic *xoditi, from *xòdъ.


доити

Belarusian: даі́ць (daícʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: дои́ти (doýty)

Ukrainian: дої́ти (dojíty)

Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
Oleg Trubachyov
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

Inherited from Old East Slavic дои́ти (doíti), from Proto-Slavic *dojìti, from *diti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰ(h₁)-éye-ti, from *dʰeh₁(y)-. Cognate with Russian дои́ть (doítʹ).

жо́нка до́итъ коро́ву

to milk, to express milk from (a mammal)


ссать

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ссать • (ssatʹ) impf (perfective посса́ть)

ssatʹ (romanization)
посса́ть (perfective)

Alternative form of сса́ти (ssáti, “to suck”)


касати

Inherited from Old East Slavic каса́ти (kasáti), from Proto-Slavic *kasati, from *kosti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kastei, from Proto-Indo-European *kos-yé-ti, from *kos-, from *kes-. Cognate with Old Polish kasać, Old Czech kasati.


мовити

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Belarusian: мо́віць (móvicʹ), мо́виць (móvicʹ), мо́вицьца (móvicʹca)

Carpathian Rusyn: мо́вити (móvyty)

Ukrainian: мо́вити (móvyty)

From early мо́лвити (mólviti) with labiovelarization -olv- > -oŭv- > -ov-, inherited from Old East Slavic мъ́лвити (mŭ́lviti), from Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lviti, from *mъ̀lva; or continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-éye-ti, from *mlewH-. By surface analysis, мо́ва (móva) + -ити (-iti).


ссати

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ссати • (ssati) impf (perfective посса́ти)

ssati (romanization)
посса́ти (perfective)

Belarusian: ссаць (ssacʹ)

desc

цуца́ти (cucáty), ціца́ти (cicáty)

Carpathian Rusyn: сса́ти (ssáty); цуца́ти (cucáty), ціца́ти (cicáty)

Ukrainian: сса́ти (ssáty); сца́ти (scáty), сиса́ти (sysáty) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old East Slavic съса́ти (sŭsáti), from Proto-Slavic *sъsàti, probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *suś-, *suk-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewḱ-, variant *sewǵ-. Cognate with Russian соса́ть (sosátʹ), Old Polish ssać, Old Czech ssáti.

inh+

телѧ одное коровы… здохъло, ижъ не мало чого ссать

the calf of one cow… died, because it had nothing to suck

telja odnoje korovy… zdoxlo, iž ne malo čoho ssatʹ

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


ѣсти

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ѣсти • (jěsti) impf (perfective зъѣ́сти)

jěsti (romanization)
зъѣ́сти (perfective)

desc

Belarusian: е́сці (jésci), е́сьці (jésʹci)

Carpathian Rusyn: ї́сти (jísty)

Ukrainian: ї́сти (jísty)

PIE word
 *h₁édti
Inherited from Old East Slavic ѣсти (jěsti), from Proto-Slavic *ě̀sti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ḗˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed-.


дѧковати

Belarusian: дзя́каваць (dzjákavacʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: дя́ковати (djákovaty)

desc

Ukrainian: дя́кувати (djákuvaty), дя́чувати (djáčuvaty); дє́кувати (djékuvaty) (dialectal)

→ Russian: дя́кувать (djákuvatʹ), дя́кать (djákatʹ) (dialectal)

First attested in 1433. Borrowed from Old Polish dziękować. By surface analysis, дѧ́ка (djáka) + -овати (-ovati).

surf

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


ухати

Ukrainian: уха́ти (uxáty) (obsolete)

Inherited from Old East Slavic оуха́ти (uxáti), ѫха́ти (ǫxáti), from Proto-Slavic *ǫxàti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-. Cognate with Russian Church Slavonic оухати (uxati), Polish wąchać.


єбати

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Belarusian: яба́ць (jabácʹ), еба́ць (jebácʹ)

Ukrainian: їба́ти (jibáty), єба́ти (jebáty)

Expected reflex of Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *jebàti (“to copulate”). Cognate with Russian еба́ть (jebátʹ), Old Novgorodian ѥбати (jebati), Old Czech jebati, Old Slovak jebať.


ерикговати

Belarusian: эрэгава́ць (erehavácʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: ереґова́ти (eregováty)

Ukrainian: ерегува́ти (erehuváty)

Attested from the mid 1600s. Borrowed from Latin ērigō with the addition of the suffix + -овати (-ovati). Compare Russian эреги́ровать (eregírovatʹ).

cog

эреги́ровать

[…] и҅ ѡ҅д꙽ ꙁлочести́вого Ба́тїѧ таtа́рскогѡ Царѧ̀ зопсова́нꙋю, ꙁ꙽ своє́и скарбни́ци свои́ми ска́рбами ресtаврꙋ́єш꙽ и҅ е҅риґꙋ́єшъ […]

1676, Yoanykiy Galyatovskyy, Скарбни́ца потре́бнаѧ и҅ пожыте́чнаѧ всемꙋ́ свѣ́тꙋ [Skarbníca potrébnaja i҅ požytéčnaja vsemú svě́tu], Novhorodok-Sěverskii, page 8:


балакати

Belarusian: бала́каць (balákacʹ)

desc

Ukrainian: бала́кати (balákaty), бала́катися (balákatysja); бала́кать (balákatʹ), баля́кати (baljákaty) (dialectal)

→ Polish: bałakać (dialectal)

Inherited from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *balàkati, from *bal(a)- (“conversation, chatter”). Cognate with Russian бала́кать (balákatʹ).


ериґовати

Belarusian: эрэгава́ць (erehavácʹ)

Ukrainian: ерегува́ти (erehuváty)

Borrowed from Latin ērigō with the addition of the suffix + -овати (-ovati). Compare Russian эреги́ровать (eregírovatʹ). First attested in the mid 1600s.

cog

эреги́ровать


верещати

Belarusian: верашча́ць (vjeraščácʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: вереща́ти (vereščáty)

Ukrainian: вереща́ти (vereščáty)

Inherited from Old East Slavic вереща́ти (vereščáti), from Proto-Slavic *verščati.


влачити

Inherited from Old East Slavic влачити (vlačiti), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic влачити (vlačiti), from Proto-Slavic *volčiti. Doublet of волочити (voločiti).


зсати

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зсати • (zsati) impf (perfective позса́ти)

zsati (romanization)
позса́ти (perfective)


касатисѧ

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>? Belarusian: каса́цца (kasácca) (dialectal)

адка́сывацца

⇒? Belarusian: адка́сывацца (adkásyvacca) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: каса́тися (kasátysja) (obsolete)

Oleg Trubachyov
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў

Inherited from Old East Slavic каса́тисѧ, reinforced by Old Church Slavonic касати сѧ, from Proto-Slavic *kasati (sę), from *kosti (whence *kosnǫti (sę)), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kastei, from Proto-Indo-European *kos-yé-ti, from *kos-, from *kes-. By surface analysis, каса́ти (kasáti) + -сѧ (-sja). Belarusian descendants possibly borrowed from Russian каса́ться (kasátʹsja).


касатисѧ

Borrowed from Old Polish kasać się, from Proto-Slavic *kasati (sę).


гартовати

Belarusian: гартава́ць (hartavácʹ)

Ukrainian: гартува́ти (hartuváty)

desc

→ Russian: гартовáть (gartovátʹ) (dialectal)

Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

First attested in 1622. Borrowed from Middle Polish hartować (attested since 1562), further borrowed from German härten, from hart. By surface analysis, гартъ (hart) + -ова́ти (-ováti).

surf

to temper, to harden (metal, e.g. iron, steel)


єти

Ukrainian: є́ти (jéty)

PIE word
 *h₃yébʰeti
Expected reflex of Old East Slavic ети (eti), from Proto-Slavic *jetì (“to copulate”). Cognate with Middle Russian ети (jeti), Russian е́ть (jétʹ), ети́ (jetí), Old Novgorodian ѥти (jeti), Ancient Greek οἴφω (oíphō), Sanskrit यभति (yábhati).


зїꙗти

Carpathian Rusyn: зия́ти (zyjáty)

desc

Ukrainian: зя́яти (zjájaty), зія́ти (zijáty); зя́ти (zjáty) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old East Slavic зиꙗти (zijati), from Proto-Slavic *zijàti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti, from *ǵʰeh₂-. Cognate with Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ).


зѣвати

Belarusian: зява́ць (zjavácʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: зїва́ти (zjiváty)

Ukrainian: зіва́ти (ziváty)

Inherited from Old East Slavic зѣвати (zěvati), from Proto-Slavic *zěvàti. Cognate with Russian зева́ть (zevátʹ).


ѣхати

ѣ́хати (canonical)
jě́xati (romanization)

Belarusian: е́хаць (jéxacʹ)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: ї́хати (jíxaty) (rare)

Ukrainian: ї́хати (jíxaty)

Inherited from Old East Slavic ѣхати (jěxati), ꙗхати (jaxati), from Proto-Slavic *jě̀xati, *jàxati, from *jěti, *jati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-ti, from *yeh₂-.


бздѣти

Belarusian: бздзець (bzdzjecʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: бздї́ти (bzdjíty)

desc

Ukrainian: бзді́ти (bzdíty); бизді́ти (byzdíty), пезді́ти (pezdíty) (dialectal)

Expected reflex of Old East Slavic *бьздѣти (*bĭzděti), from Proto-Slavic *bьzděti, *pьzděti (“to fart”). Cognate with Russian бздеть (bzdetʹ).
Ukrainian dialectal пезді́ти (pezdíty) is inherited from Old East Slavic *пьздѣти (*pĭzděti), from Proto-Slavic *pьzděti. And also time, бизді́ти (byzdíty) is from a variation with a long vowel at the root, from Old East Slavic *биздѣти (*bizděti), from Proto-Slavic *bizděti < *bьzděti.