See ꙗршъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёрш"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ёрш (jorš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ёрш (jorš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "йорж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: йорж (jorž)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: йорж (jorž); йорш (jorš) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jerъxь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jerъxь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ершъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian ершъ (jerš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрш"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёрш (jorš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *jerъxь. Compare Middle Russian ершъ (jerš), whence modern Russian ёрш (jorš). First attested in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ꙗршъ • (jarš) m animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ꙗршъ • (jarš) m animal",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"roman": "kupili… jaršov do smaženʹja",
"text": "купили… яршовъ до смаженья",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruff (Gymnocephalus cernua)"
],
"id": "en-ꙗршъ-zle-ort-noun-pYPzd5rh",
"links": [
[
"ruff",
"ruff"
],
[
"Gymnocephalus cernua",
"Gymnocephalus cernua#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "ꙗршъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёрш"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ёрш (jorš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ёрш (jorš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "йорж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: йорж (jorž)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: йорж (jorž); йорш (jorš) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jerъxь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jerъxь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ершъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian ершъ (jerš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрш"
},
"expansion": "Russian ёрш (jorš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *jerъxь. Compare Middle Russian ершъ (jerš), whence modern Russian ёрш (jorš). First attested in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jarš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ꙗршъ • (jarš) m animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ꙗршъ • (jarš) m animal",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Ruthenian terms with usage examples",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Ruthenian usage examples",
"zle-ort:Fish",
"zle-ort:Percoid fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"roman": "kupili… jaršov do smaženʹja",
"text": "купили… яршовъ до смаженья",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruff (Gymnocephalus cernua)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruff",
"ruff"
],
[
"Gymnocephalus cernua",
"Gymnocephalus cernua#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "ꙗршъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ꙗршъ meaning in Old Ruthenian (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ꙗршъ",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ꙗршъ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ꙗршъ",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ꙗршъ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ꙗршъ",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ꙗршъ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ꙗршъ",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ꙗршъ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.