"цыганъ" meaning in Old Ruthenian

See цыганъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: cyhan [romanization], цы́гана [genitive], цыга́ны [nominative, plural], цыга́не [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τσίγγανος (tsínganos) (сompare modern Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)), from earlier ἀτσίγγανος (atsínganos) (whence Middle Bulgarian а҆циганинъ) Compare Middle Russian цыганъ (cygan) (1558), whence modern Russian цыга́н (cygán). Etymology templates: {{bor+|zle-ort|gkm|τσίγγανος}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τσίγγανος (tsínganos), {{cog|el|τσιγγάνος}} Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános), {{cog|cu-bgm|а҆циганинъ}} Middle Bulgarian а҆циганинъ, {{cog|zle-mru|цыганъ|sc=Cyrs}} Middle Russian цыганъ (cygan), {{cog|ru|цыга́н}} Russian цыга́н (cygán) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|genitive|цы́гана|||nominative plural|цыга́ны|or|цыга́не|||||||||||||||||||||||||g=m-pr|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} цыганъ • (cyhan) m pers (genitive цы́гана, nominative plural цыга́ны or цыга́не), {{zle-ort-noun|m-pr|gen=цы́гана|pl=цыга́ны|pl2=цыга́не}} цыганъ • (cyhan) m pers (genitive цы́гана, nominative plural цыга́ны or цыга́не)
  1. Gypsy, Roma Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич Synonyms: ци́ганъ (cíhan) Derived forms: цыгани́нъ (cyhanín), цыганье (cyhanʹje)
    Sense id: en-цыганъ-zle-ort-noun-NKGVNm6O Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цыга́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цыга́н (cyhán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цыга́н (cyhán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ци́ґан",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Carpathian Rusyn: ци́ґан (cýgan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Carpathian Rusyn: ци́ґан (cýgan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ци́ган"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ци́ган (cýhan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ци́ган (cýhan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τσίγγανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τσίγγανος (tsínganos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu-bgm",
        "2": "а҆циганинъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Bulgarian а҆циганинъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "цыганъ",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian цыганъ (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыга́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыга́н (cygán)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τσίγγανος (tsínganos) (сompare modern Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)), from earlier ἀτσίγγανος (atsínganos) (whence Middle Bulgarian а҆циганинъ) Compare Middle Russian цыганъ (cygan) (1558), whence modern Russian цыга́н (cygán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цы́гана",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цыга́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цыга́не",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "цыга́не",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "genitive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "цы́гана",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "цыга́ны",
        "9": "or",
        "g": "m-pr",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "цыганъ • (cyhan) m pers (genitive цы́гана, nominative plural цыга́ны or цыга́не)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "gen": "цы́гана",
        "pl": "цыга́ны",
        "pl2": "цыга́не"
      },
      "expansion": "цыганъ • (cyhan) m pers (genitive цы́гана, nominative plural цыга́ны or цыга́не)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "cyhanín",
          "word": "цыгани́нъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cyhanʹje",
          "word": "цыганье"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsy, Roma"
      ],
      "id": "en-цыганъ-zle-ort-noun-NKGVNm6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ],
        [
          "Roma",
          "Roma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "cíhan",
          "word": "ци́ганъ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "цыганъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cyhanín",
      "word": "цыгани́нъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cyhanʹje",
      "word": "цыганье"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цыга́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цыга́н (cyhán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цыга́н (cyhán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ци́ґан",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Carpathian Rusyn: ци́ґан (cýgan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Carpathian Rusyn: ци́ґан (cýgan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ци́ган"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ци́ган (cýhan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ци́ган (cýhan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τσίγγανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τσίγγανος (tsínganos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu-bgm",
        "2": "а҆циганинъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Bulgarian а҆циганинъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "цыганъ",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian цыганъ (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыга́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыга́н (cygán)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τσίγγανος (tsínganos) (сompare modern Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)), from earlier ἀτσίγγανος (atsínganos) (whence Middle Bulgarian а҆циганинъ) Compare Middle Russian цыганъ (cygan) (1558), whence modern Russian цыга́н (cygán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цы́гана",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цыга́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цыга́не",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "цыга́не",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "genitive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "цы́гана",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "цыга́ны",
        "9": "or",
        "g": "m-pr",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "цыганъ • (cyhan) m pers (genitive цы́гана, nominative plural цыга́ны or цыга́не)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "gen": "цы́гана",
        "pl": "цыга́ны",
        "pl2": "цыга́не"
      },
      "expansion": "цыганъ • (cyhan) m pers (genitive цы́гана, nominative plural цыга́ны or цыга́не)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
        "Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian personal nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zle-ort:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsy, Roma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ],
        [
          "Roma",
          "Roma"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cíhan",
      "word": "ци́ганъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цыганъ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.