"осмнадцать" meaning in Old Ruthenian

See осмнадцать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: Shortened from an earlier осмъна́десѧть (osmnádesjatʹ). Inherited from Old East Slavic осмьнадесѧть (osmĭnadesętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte (“18”), from compound of *osmь (“8”) + *na (“on”) + *desęte (“10”). Cognate with Russian восемна́дцать (vosemnádcatʹ) (from Middle Russian восмьнадцать (vosmʹnadcatʹ), осмьнадцать (osmʹnadcatʹ)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|осмьнадесѧть|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic осмьнадесѧть (osmĭnadesętĭ), {{inh+|zle-ort|orv|осмьнадесѧть}} Inherited from Old East Slavic осмьнадесѧть (osmĭnadesętĭ), {{inh|zle-ort|sla-pro|*osmь na desęte||18}} Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte (“18”), {{cog|ru|восемна́дцать}} Russian восемна́дцать (vosemnádcatʹ), {{cog|zle-mru|восмьнадцать||sc=Cyrs}} Middle Russian восмьнадцать (vosmʹnadcatʹ) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|numeral|head=осмъна́дцать}} осмъна́дцать • (osmnádcatʹ) Forms: осмъна́дцать [canonical], osmnádcatʹ [romanization], осмна́дцать [alternative], осмьна́дцать [alternative], ѡсмъна́дцать [alternative], ѡсмна́нцать [alternative], ѡсмна́дцатъ [alternative], осьмна́дцать [alternative], осимна́дцать [alternative], ѡсмъна́дцеть [alternative], осмьна́тцеть [alternative], восмъна́дцать [alternative], восмна́дцать [alternative], восмна́дцѧть [alternative], вусѣмна́дцѧть [alternative]
  1. eighteen (18) Wikipedia link: ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович Synonyms: осмънасте [dialectal], осмънадесѧть [archaic], ·и҃і·
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "васямна́ццаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: васямна́ццаць (vasjamnáccacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: васямна́ццаць (vasjamnáccacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вӱсямна́дцять"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вӱсямна́дцять (vüsjamnádcjatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вӱсямна́дцять (vüsjamnádcjatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вісімна́дцять"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вісімна́дцять (visimnádcjatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вісімна́дцять (visimnádcjatʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "осмьнадесѧть",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic осмьнадесѧть (osmĭnadesętĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "осмьнадесѧть"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic осмьнадесѧть (osmĭnadesętĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osmь na desęte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "18"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte (“18”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "восемна́дцать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian восемна́дцать (vosemnádcatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "восмьнадцать",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian восмьнадцать (vosmʹnadcatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from an earlier осмъна́десѧть (osmnádesjatʹ). Inherited from Old East Slavic осмьнадесѧть (osmĭnadesętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte (“18”), from compound of *osmь (“8”) + *na (“on”) + *desęte (“10”). Cognate with Russian восемна́дцать (vosemnádcatʹ) (from Middle Russian восмьнадцать (vosmʹnadcatʹ), осмьнадцать (osmʹnadcatʹ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осмъна́дцать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмна́дцать",
      "roman": "osmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмьна́дцать",
      "roman": "osmʹnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѡсмъна́дцать",
      "roman": "osmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѡсмна́нцать",
      "roman": "osmnáncatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѡсмна́дцатъ",
      "roman": "osmnádcat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осьмна́дцать",
      "roman": "osʹmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осимна́дцать",
      "roman": "osimnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѡсмъна́дцеть",
      "roman": "osmnádcetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмьна́тцеть",
      "roman": "osmʹnátcetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восмъна́дцать",
      "roman": "vosmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восмна́дцать",
      "roman": "vosmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восмна́дцѧть",
      "roman": "vosmnádcjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вусѣмна́дцѧть",
      "roman": "vusěmnádcjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "осмъна́дцать"
      },
      "expansion": "осмъна́дцать • (osmnádcatʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "лета мꙋщизна маеть мети зꙋполные ѡсмънадцать летъ, а девка тринадъцать летъ ― leta muščizna majetʹ meti zupolnyje osmnadcatʹ let, a devka trinadcatʹ let",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "А мыто имаютъ платити… от Леоубїа по осмънадесѣте гроши ― A myto imajut platiti… ot Leubia po osmnadesěte hroši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "…а мелъ сыну ꙋ себе дорослые восмънадцати летехъ а не нижеⸯ ― …a mel synu u sebe doroslyje vosmnadcati letex a ne nižej",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ковши серебреные у осмнадцать гривенъ серебра ― kovši serebrenyje u osmnadcatʹ hriven serebra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Волокити, харчи; проторовъ моихъ годъ за вусѣмнадцять якъ право учитъ ― Volokiti, xarči; protorov moix hod za vusěmnadcjatʹ jak pravo učit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighteen (18)"
      ],
      "id": "en-осмнадцать-zle-ort-num-1SN0OlbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "eighteen",
          "eighteen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "осмънасте"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "осмънадесѧть"
        },
        {
          "word": "·и҃і·"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмнадцать"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "васямна́ццаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: васямна́ццаць (vasjamnáccacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: васямна́ццаць (vasjamnáccacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вӱсямна́дцять"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вӱсямна́дцять (vüsjamnádcjatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вӱсямна́дцять (vüsjamnádcjatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вісімна́дцять"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вісімна́дцять (visimnádcjatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вісімна́дцять (visimnádcjatʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "осмьнадесѧть",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic осмьнадесѧть (osmĭnadesętĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "осмьнадесѧть"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic осмьнадесѧть (osmĭnadesętĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osmь na desęte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "18"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte (“18”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "восемна́дцать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian восемна́дцать (vosemnádcatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "восмьнадцать",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian восмьнадцать (vosmʹnadcatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from an earlier осмъна́десѧть (osmnádesjatʹ). Inherited from Old East Slavic осмьнадесѧть (osmĭnadesętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte (“18”), from compound of *osmь (“8”) + *na (“on”) + *desęte (“10”). Cognate with Russian восемна́дцать (vosemnádcatʹ) (from Middle Russian восмьнадцать (vosmʹnadcatʹ), осмьнадцать (osmʹnadcatʹ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осмъна́дцать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмна́дцать",
      "roman": "osmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмьна́дцать",
      "roman": "osmʹnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѡсмъна́дцать",
      "roman": "osmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѡсмна́нцать",
      "roman": "osmnáncatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѡсмна́дцатъ",
      "roman": "osmnádcat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осьмна́дцать",
      "roman": "osʹmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осимна́дцать",
      "roman": "osimnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѡсмъна́дцеть",
      "roman": "osmnádcetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осмьна́тцеть",
      "roman": "osmʹnátcetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восмъна́дцать",
      "roman": "vosmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восмна́дцать",
      "roman": "vosmnádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "восмна́дцѧть",
      "roman": "vosmnádcjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вусѣмна́дцѧть",
      "roman": "vusěmnádcjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "осмъна́дцать"
      },
      "expansion": "осмъна́дцать • (osmnádcatʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
        "Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Old Ruthenian numerals",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Ruthenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Old Ruthenian usage examples",
        "Russian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "лета мꙋщизна маеть мети зꙋполные ѡсмънадцать летъ, а девка тринадъцать летъ ― leta muščizna majetʹ meti zupolnyje osmnadcatʹ let, a devka trinadcatʹ let",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "А мыто имаютъ платити… от Леоубїа по осмънадесѣте гроши ― A myto imajut platiti… ot Leubia po osmnadesěte hroši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "…а мелъ сыну ꙋ себе дорослые восмънадцати летехъ а не нижеⸯ ― …a mel synu u sebe doroslyje vosmnadcati letex a ne nižej",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ковши серебреные у осмнадцать гривенъ серебра ― kovši serebrenyje u osmnadcatʹ hriven serebra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Волокити, харчи; проторовъ моихъ годъ за вусѣмнадцять якъ право учитъ ― Volokiti, xarči; protorov moix hod za vusěmnadcjatʹ jak pravo učit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eighteen (18)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eighteen",
          "eighteen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "осмънасте"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "осмънадесѧть"
        },
        {
          "word": "·и҃і·"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "осмнадцать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.