See медвѣдь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "medvě́dica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медвѣ́дица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "medvě́dka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медвѣ́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "medvě́dna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медвѣ́дна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "medvě́dnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медвѣ́дникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "medvě́dok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медвѣ́докъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "medvědjá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "медвѣдѧ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "medvě́dev",
"word": "медвѣ́девъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "medvě́dnyj",
"word": "медвѣ́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "medvě́žij",
"word": "медвѣ́жїй"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мядзве́дзь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мядзве́дзь (mjadzvjédzʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мядзве́дзь (mjadzvjédzʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "медві́дь"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: медві́дь (medvídʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: медві́дь (medvídʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ведмі́дь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ведмі́дь (vedmídʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ведмі́дь (vedmídʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "медвѣ́дь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic медвѣ́дь (medvě́dĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "медвѣ́дь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic медвѣ́дь (medvě́dĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*medvě̀dь",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvě̀dь (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*medwḗˀdis",
"t": "honey-eater"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *medwḗˀdis (“honey-eater”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*médʰu-h₁édis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu-h₁édis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "медве́дь"
},
"expansion": "Russian медве́дь (medvédʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "miedźwiedź"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish miedźwiedź",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "medvěd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech medvěd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic медвѣ́дь (medvě́dĭ), from Proto-Slavic *medvě̀dь (“bear”), possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medwḗˀdis (“honey-eater”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu-h₁édis, from *médʰu (“honey”) + *h₁éd- (“to eat”). Cognate with Russian медве́дь (medvédʹ), Old Polish miedźwiedź, Old Czech medvěd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medvědʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "медвѣ́жїй",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "медвѣ́дный",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "медвѣ́дъ",
"roman": "medvě́d",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ведмѣ́дь",
"roman": "vedmě́dʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "медви́дь",
"roman": "medvídʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "медьвѣ́дь",
"roman": "medʹvě́dʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "недвѣ́дь",
"roman": "nedvě́dʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "недвѣ́дъ",
"roman": "nedvě́d",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "недвѣ́дзь",
"roman": "nedvě́dzʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "медвѣ́жїй",
"25": "or",
"26": "медвѣ́дный",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "медвѣдь • (medvědʹ) m animal (related adjective медвѣ́жїй or медвѣ́дный)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "медвѣ́жїй",
"adj2": "медвѣ́дный"
},
"expansion": "медвѣдь • (medvědʹ) m animal (related adjective медвѣ́жїй or медвѣ́дный)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"english": "and was somehow wounded by a wild bear",
"roman": "i byl nějak ranen ot medʹvedja dikoho",
"text": "и былъ нѣꙗкъ раненъ ѡт медьведѧ дикого",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"english": "in the Smedinsky thick forest, there is a animals: bears, moose and pigs",
"roman": "v pušči Smjedinskoi zvjer byvajetʹ mjedvjedi, losi i svini",
"text": "в пущи Смєдинскои звєръ бываєть мєдвєди, лоси и свини",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"roman": "prixodil lev abo medvědʹ i porival barana zposered čeredy",
"text": "приходил левъ або медвѣдь и поривал барана зпосеред череды",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "like an angry bear",
"roman": "jako medvedʹ vzdraženyj",
"text": "ꙗко медведь вздраженыⸯ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"roman": "a ješče djak na pokutě ot jak vedmědʹ sidit",
"text": "а єще дꙗкъ на покутѣ от ꙗкъ ведмѣдь сидит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"roman": "rozjušonij kozak jak nedvědʹ",
"text": "розюшоний козакъ ꙗкъ недвѣдь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-медвѣдь-zle-ort-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "black hat made of bear and mittens",
"roman": "šapka čornaja medvedem podšita, a rukavicy",
"text": "шапка чорнаꙗ медведемъ подшита, а рукавицы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bearskin, bear fur"
],
"id": "en-медвѣдь-zle-ort-noun-X1Zk7-wn",
"links": [
[
"bearskin",
"bearskin"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "медвѣдь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "medvě́dica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медвѣ́дица"
},
{
"roman": "medvě́dka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медвѣ́дка"
},
{
"roman": "medvě́dna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медвѣ́дна"
},
{
"roman": "medvě́dnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медвѣ́дникъ"
},
{
"roman": "medvě́dok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медвѣ́докъ"
},
{
"roman": "medvědjá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "медвѣдѧ́"
},
{
"roman": "medvě́dev",
"word": "медвѣ́девъ"
},
{
"roman": "medvě́dnyj",
"word": "медвѣ́дный"
},
{
"roman": "medvě́žij",
"word": "медвѣ́жїй"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мядзве́дзь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мядзве́дзь (mjadzvjédzʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мядзве́дзь (mjadzvjédzʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "медві́дь"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: медві́дь (medvídʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: медві́дь (medvídʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ведмі́дь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ведмі́дь (vedmídʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ведмі́дь (vedmídʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "медвѣ́дь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic медвѣ́дь (medvě́dĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "медвѣ́дь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic медвѣ́дь (medvě́dĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*medvě̀dь",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvě̀dь (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*medwḗˀdis",
"t": "honey-eater"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *medwḗˀdis (“honey-eater”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*médʰu-h₁édis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu-h₁édis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "медве́дь"
},
"expansion": "Russian медве́дь (medvédʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "miedźwiedź"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish miedźwiedź",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "medvěd"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech medvěd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic медвѣ́дь (medvě́dĭ), from Proto-Slavic *medvě̀dь (“bear”), possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medwḗˀdis (“honey-eater”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu-h₁édis, from *médʰu (“honey”) + *h₁éd- (“to eat”). Cognate with Russian медве́дь (medvédʹ), Old Polish miedźwiedź, Old Czech medvěd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medvědʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "медвѣ́жїй",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "медвѣ́дный",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "медвѣ́дъ",
"roman": "medvě́d",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ведмѣ́дь",
"roman": "vedmě́dʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "медви́дь",
"roman": "medvídʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "медьвѣ́дь",
"roman": "medʹvě́dʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "недвѣ́дь",
"roman": "nedvě́dʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "недвѣ́дъ",
"roman": "nedvě́d",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "недвѣ́дзь",
"roman": "nedvě́dzʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "медвѣ́жїй",
"25": "or",
"26": "медвѣ́дный",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "медвѣдь • (medvědʹ) m animal (related adjective медвѣ́жїй or медвѣ́дный)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "медвѣ́жїй",
"adj2": "медвѣ́дный"
},
"expansion": "медвѣдь • (medvědʹ) m animal (related adjective медвѣ́жїй or медвѣ́дный)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Ruthenian usage examples",
"zle-ort:Ursids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"english": "and was somehow wounded by a wild bear",
"roman": "i byl nějak ranen ot medʹvedja dikoho",
"text": "и былъ нѣꙗкъ раненъ ѡт медьведѧ дикого",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"english": "in the Smedinsky thick forest, there is a animals: bears, moose and pigs",
"roman": "v pušči Smjedinskoi zvjer byvajetʹ mjedvjedi, losi i svini",
"text": "в пущи Смєдинскои звєръ бываєть мєдвєди, лоси и свини",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"roman": "prixodil lev abo medvědʹ i porival barana zposered čeredy",
"text": "приходил левъ або медвѣдь и поривал барана зпосеред череды",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "like an angry bear",
"roman": "jako medvedʹ vzdraženyj",
"text": "ꙗко медведь вздраженыⸯ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"roman": "a ješče djak na pokutě ot jak vedmědʹ sidit",
"text": "а єще дꙗкъ на покутѣ от ꙗкъ ведмѣдь сидит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"roman": "rozjušonij kozak jak nedvědʹ",
"text": "розюшоний козакъ ꙗкъ недвѣдь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "black hat made of bear and mittens",
"roman": "šapka čornaja medvedem podšita, a rukavicy",
"text": "шапка чорнаꙗ медведемъ подшита, а рукавицы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bearskin, bear fur"
],
"links": [
[
"bearskin",
"bearskin"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "медвѣдь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for медвѣдь meaning in Old Ruthenian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.