See z in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for z meaning in Old Polish (9.9kB)
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
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}
],
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}
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],
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],
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[
"delative",
"delative#English"
],
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]
},
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],
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"elative",
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],
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],
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[
"since",
"since"
]
]
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a change of state; from"
],
"id": "en-z-zlw-opl-prep-duE6~6lU",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the composition of an item; from, out of, of"
],
"id": "en-z-zlw-opl-prep-szcEk9~g",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes origin or cause; because of, from"
],
"id": "en-z-zlw-opl-prep-PDLH8LCq",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a noun, denotes manner; by means of, from"
],
"id": "en-z-zlw-opl-prep-kA2hkEzU",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
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"from",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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],
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}
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],
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]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
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"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
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"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"denotes delative movement; off of"
],
"id": "en-z-zlw-opl-prep-2zXEt1Bs1",
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"delative",
"delative#English"
],
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]
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"2": "z",
"id": "from"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "z",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z",
"id": "from"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*jьz"
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
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"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz. First attested in the 14th century.",
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},
"expansion": "z",
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"approximately, about"
],
"id": "en-z-zlw-opl-particle--ZSOq2fS",
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[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/z/"
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{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
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{
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"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ze"
}
],
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}
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z",
"id": "with"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z",
"id": "with"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z [+instrumental]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside"
],
"id": "en-z-zlw-opl-prep-lBFG1jtH",
"links": [
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
],
[
"sociative",
"sociative#English"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes instrumental relation; with, by means of"
],
"id": "en-z-zlw-opl-prep-i9Tg-Mz0",
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes origin or cause; because of, from"
],
"id": "en-z-zlw-opl-prep-PDLH8LCq1",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ze"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz. First attested in the 14th century.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
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{
"glosses": [
"denotes delative movement; off of"
],
"links": [
[
"delative",
"delative#English"
],
[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes elative movement; out of"
],
"links": [
[
"elative",
"elative#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes duration; since"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a change of state; from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the composition of an item; from, out of, of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes origin or cause; because of, from"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a noun, denotes manner; by means of, from"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "*jьz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes delative movement; off of"
],
"links": [
[
"delative",
"delative#English"
],
[
"off of",
"off of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes delative movement; off of"
],
"links": [
[
"delative",
"delative#English"
],
[
"off of",
"off of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "z",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approximately, about"
],
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "ze"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "z",
"id": "with"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z",
"id": "with"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z",
"id": "with"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z [+instrumental]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside"
],
"links": [
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
],
[
"sociative",
"sociative#English"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes instrumental relation; with, by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes origin or cause; because of, from"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "ze"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'z [+genitive]' in 'z [+genitive]'",
"path": [
"z"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "z",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'z [+accusative]' in 'z [+accusative]'",
"path": [
"z"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "z",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'z [+accusative]' in 'z [+accusative]'",
"path": [
"z"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "z",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'z [+instrumental]' in 'z [+instrumental]'",
"path": [
"z"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "z",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.