"zły" meaning in Old Polish

See zły in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /zɫɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /zɫɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: gorszy [comparative], nagorszy [superlative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*zъlъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*zъlъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj|gorszy|adv=źle|sup=nagorszy}} zły (comparative gorszy, superlative nagorszy, derived adverb źle)
  1. bad, wrong (morally or societally incorrecy)
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-WAoNX2wR Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 19 7 18 7 2 15 1 1 8 8
  2. bad (causing harm; not good; unfair)
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-yeQwAysK Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 19 7 18 7 2 15 1 1 8 8
  3. vulgar (born of a low status; considered low in a hierarchy)
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-VjGPvr~h
  4. evil (wanting to cause harm or causing it)
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-JV6aIraa Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 19 7 18 7 2 15 1 1 8 8
  5. bad (of low quality)
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-iNoPUdd9
  6. disobedient
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-I892PWHB
  7. bad, improper, incorrect
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-4JaYD8sN Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 19 7 18 7 2 15 1 1 8 8
  8. unsuccessful; unlucky
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-OFUbtdj-
  9. (of animals) wild; dangerous
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-XXFoz0lO
  10. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  11. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-xvbE2kAR1 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: złą wolą, coś się złe widzi, oko jest złe, wola zła, zła droga, zła dziewka, zła mołwa, zła woda, zła śmierć, złe, złe domnimanie, złe odpłaty, złe pieniądze, złe powietrze, złe powietrze gradowe, złe stadło, złoczyńca, złodziec, złodziej, złodziejca, złodziejka, złoć, złość, zły uczynek, zły żywot, być złej woli [imperfective], za złe mieć [imperfective] Related terms: złodziejski, złorzeczony, złosny, złościwy, złośliwy, złodziejskie, złostnie, złościwie, zło, złodziejstwo, złorzeczenie, złorzeczenik, złorzeczeństwo, złosyn, złosyństwo, złościwość, złośliwość, złośnik, źlemyślca, złorzec [perfective], złorzeczyć [imperfective], złościć [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złą wolą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coś się złe widzi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oko jest złe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wola zła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zła droga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zła dziewka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zła mołwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zła woda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zła śmierć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złe domnimanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złe odpłaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złe pieniądze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złe powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złe powietrze gradowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złe stadło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złoczyńca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złodziec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złodziej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złodziejca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złodziejka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złoć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zły uczynek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zły żywot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być złej woli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "za złe mieć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zły"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zły",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zły"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "zły"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: zły",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: zły"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagorszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gorszy",
        "adv": "źle",
        "sup": "nagorszy"
      },
      "expansion": "zły (comparative gorszy, superlative nagorszy, derived adverb źle)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złodziejski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złorzeczony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złosny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złościwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złośliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złodziejskie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złostnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złościwie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złodziejstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złorzeczenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złorzeczenik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złorzeczeństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złosyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złosyństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złościwość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złośliwość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złośnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "źlemyślca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "złorzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "złorzeczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "złościć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 7 18 7 2 15 1 1 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, wrong (morally or societally incorrecy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-WAoNX2wR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 7 18 7 2 15 1 1 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad (causing harm; not good; unfair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-yeQwAysK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar (born of a low status; considered low in a hierarchy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-VjGPvr~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 7 18 7 2 15 1 1 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil (wanting to cause harm or causing it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-JV6aIraa",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad (of low quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-iNoPUdd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disobedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-I892PWHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 7 18 7 2 15 1 1 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, improper, incorrect"
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-4JaYD8sN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "improper",
          "improper"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unsuccessful; unlucky"
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-OFUbtdj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "unsuccessful",
          "unsuccessful"
        ],
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild; dangerous"
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-XXFoz0lO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) wild; dangerous"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 20:",
          "text": "Gorschy deterior",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-xvbE2kAR"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 [1405], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 111:",
          "text": "Eze Bartek zlym na zywe przeczywo zemanom y przeczywo panu staroscze any zlego vzytka ma",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-zły-zlw-opl-adj-xvbE2kAR1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɫɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɫɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zły"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish suppletive adjectives",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨ",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨ/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian adjectives",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "złą wolą"
    },
    {
      "word": "coś się złe widzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "oko jest złe"
    },
    {
      "word": "wola zła"
    },
    {
      "word": "zła droga"
    },
    {
      "word": "zła dziewka"
    },
    {
      "word": "zła mołwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "zła woda"
    },
    {
      "word": "zła śmierć"
    },
    {
      "word": "złe"
    },
    {
      "word": "złe domnimanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "złe odpłaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "złe pieniądze"
    },
    {
      "word": "złe powietrze"
    },
    {
      "word": "złe powietrze gradowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "złe stadło"
    },
    {
      "word": "złoczyńca"
    },
    {
      "word": "złodziec"
    },
    {
      "word": "złodziej"
    },
    {
      "word": "złodziejca"
    },
    {
      "word": "złodziejka"
    },
    {
      "word": "złoć"
    },
    {
      "word": "złość"
    },
    {
      "word": "zły uczynek"
    },
    {
      "word": "zły żywot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być złej woli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "za złe mieć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zły"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zły",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zły"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "zły"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: zły",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: zły"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagorszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gorszy",
        "adv": "źle",
        "sup": "nagorszy"
      },
      "expansion": "zły (comparative gorszy, superlative nagorszy, derived adverb źle)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "złodziejski"
    },
    {
      "word": "złorzeczony"
    },
    {
      "word": "złosny"
    },
    {
      "word": "złościwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "złośliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "złodziejskie"
    },
    {
      "word": "złostnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "złościwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zło"
    },
    {
      "word": "złodziejstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "złorzeczenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "złorzeczenik"
    },
    {
      "word": "złorzeczeństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "złosyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "złosyństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "złościwość"
    },
    {
      "word": "złośliwość"
    },
    {
      "word": "złośnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "źlemyślca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "złorzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "złorzeczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "złościć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, wrong (morally or societally incorrecy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad (causing harm; not good; unfair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar (born of a low status; considered low in a hierarchy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil (wanting to cause harm or causing it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad (of low quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disobedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, improper, incorrect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "improper",
          "improper"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unsuccessful; unlucky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unsuccessful",
          "unsuccessful"
        ],
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild; dangerous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) wild; dangerous"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 20:",
          "text": "Gorschy deterior",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 [1405], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 111:",
          "text": "Eze Bartek zlym na zywe przeczywo zemanom y przeczywo panu staroscze any zlego vzytka ma",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɫɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɫɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zły"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zły meaning in Old Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb źle",
  "path": [
    "zły"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "zły",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.