"u" meaning in Old Polish

See u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /u/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /u/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: u [+genitive] [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*u|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *u, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*u}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|preposition}} u
  1. denotes approximate location; by, at
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-K7y-RcLS
  2. denotes subject of action; at
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-u3B2qNts
  3. denotes movement away; away, out of
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-SGk2HobW
  4. denotes topographic region; in; at, on
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-SYf5EYB9
  5. denotes property; in the homestead of
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-rqDfbXRC
  6. denotes position in a group; among, between
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-jIbf7RKU
  7. denotes possession; in the possession of
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-uNv1zg00
  8. with być; creates a possessive phrase meaning "to have"
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-cS1bgkmO
  9. denotes witness or subject of some action; in front of, on behalf of
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-m8Icrm7H Categories (other): Old Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Polish prepositions: 4 5 4 6 4 4 4 5 10 18 4 4 4 9 16
  10. denotes opinion; in one's eyes, in one's opinion, according to
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-V~5rbk7M Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 10 17 4 4 4 9 19 Disambiguation of Old Polish prepositions: 4 5 4 6 4 4 4 5 10 18 4 4 4 9 16
  11. denotes person from whom someone receives; from
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-siu9M2Jk
  12. denotes person being asked or requested; from, of
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-fPhg8QpE
  13. denotes object to which something belongs; 's
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-yrYZkXTz
  14. denotes perpetrator or performer of an action to create a passive voice; by
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-x71QYZ~x
  15. denotes time; during, at the time of
    Sense id: en-u-zlw-opl-prep-jyI~6zGE Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 10 17 4 4 4 9 19 Disambiguation of Old Polish prepositions: 4 5 4 6 4 4 4 5 10 18 4 4 4 9 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: u-

Download JSON data for u meaning in Old Polish (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "û"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: û",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: û"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "u",
            "id": "preposition"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "u",
            "id": "preposition"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: u"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*u",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*u"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u [+genitive]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "u-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes approximate location; by, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-K7y-RcLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes subject of action; at"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-u3B2qNts",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement away; away, out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-SGk2HobW",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes topographic region; in; at, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-SYf5EYB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes property; in the homestead of"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-rqDfbXRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "homestead",
          "homestead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes position in a group; among, between"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-jIbf7RKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes possession; in the possession of"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-uNv1zg00",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with być; creates a possessive phrase meaning \"to have\""
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-cS1bgkmO",
      "links": [
        [
          "być",
          "być#Old Polish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 6 4 4 4 5 10 18 4 4 4 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes witness or subject of some action; in front of, on behalf of"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-m8Icrm7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "on behalf of",
          "on behalf of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 10 17 4 4 4 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 6 4 4 4 5 10 18 4 4 4 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes opinion; in one's eyes, in one's opinion, according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-V~5rbk7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "in one's eyes",
          "in one's eyes"
        ],
        [
          "in one's opinion",
          "in one's opinion"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes person from whom someone receives; from"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-siu9M2Jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes person being asked or requested; from, of"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-fPhg8QpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes object to which something belongs; 's"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-yrYZkXTz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes perpetrator or performer of an action to create a passive voice; by"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-x71QYZ~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 10 17 4 4 4 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 6 4 4 4 5 10 18 4 4 4 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time; during, at the time of"
      ],
      "id": "en-u-zlw-opl-prep-jyI~6zGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prepositions",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "û"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: û",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: û"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "u",
            "id": "preposition"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "u",
            "id": "preposition"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: u"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*u",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*u"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u [+genitive]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "u-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes approximate location; by, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes subject of action; at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement away; away, out of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes topographic region; in; at, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes property; in the homestead of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "homestead",
          "homestead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes position in a group; among, between"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes possession; in the possession of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with być; creates a possessive phrase meaning \"to have\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "być",
          "być#Old Polish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes witness or subject of some action; in front of, on behalf of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "on behalf of",
          "on behalf of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes opinion; in one's eyes, in one's opinion, according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in one's eyes",
          "in one's eyes"
        ],
        [
          "in one's opinion",
          "in one's opinion"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes person from whom someone receives; from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes person being asked or requested; from, of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes object to which something belongs; 's"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes perpetrator or performer of an action to create a passive voice; by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time; during, at the time of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'u [+genitive]' in 'u [+genitive]'",
  "path": [
    "u"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "u",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.