"to" meaning in Old Polish

See to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /tɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /tɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*to|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *to, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*to}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|conjunction}} to
  1. then (in that case, used in if constructions)
    Sense id: en-to-zlw-opl-conj-gMd3ZoU0 Categories (other): Old Polish demonstrative pronouns, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish particles, Old Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Old Polish demonstrative pronouns: 27 11 3 2 4 12 15 12 13 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 53 20 3 5 5 5 3 4 2 Disambiguation of Old Polish particles: 49 18 2 3 14 5 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Old Polish pronouns: 40 15 1 2 3 10 11 9 9
  2. clarifies a statement; namely
    Sense id: en-to-zlw-opl-conj-ef81TKc3
  3. resultative conjunction; so
    Sense id: en-to-zlw-opl-conj-iUryh9X1
  4. secondary clause equivalent in superordinate clauses
    Sense id: en-to-zlw-opl-conj-vbl-nFFA

Particle

IPA: /tɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /tɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*to|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *to, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*to}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|particle}} to
  1. intensifying particle
    Sense id: en-to-zlw-opl-particle-6wi~ixr4

Pronoun

IPA: /tɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /tɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*to|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *to, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*to}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|pronoun}} to
  1. relative and interrogative pronoun; this, that
    Sense id: en-to-zlw-opl-pron-PQeK0zSG
  2. possessive pronoun Tags: possessive, pronoun, without-noun
    Sense id: en-to-zlw-opl-pron-YWHiGGWt
  3. indeterminate pronoun; this, that
    Sense id: en-to-zlw-opl-pron-zeXVkHzR
  4. introduction pronoun; this
    Sense id: en-to-zlw-opl-pron-Ja~KxZqk
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensifying particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-zlw-opl-particle-6wi~ixr4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative and interrogative pronoun; this, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-zlw-opl-pron-PQeK0zSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "possessive pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-zlw-opl-pron-YWHiGGWt",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "without-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indeterminate pronoun; this, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-zlw-opl-pron-zeXVkHzR",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduction pronoun; this"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-zlw-opl-pron-Ja~KxZqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "to"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: to",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: to"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "to"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: to",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: to"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 3 2 4 12 15 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 20 3 5 5 5 3 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 18 2 3 14 5 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 1 2 3 10 11 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then (in that case, used in if constructions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-zlw-opl-conj-gMd3ZoU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clarifies a statement; namely"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-zlw-opl-conj-ef81TKc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "namely",
          "namely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resultative conjunction; so"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-zlw-opl-conj-iUryh9X1",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secondary clause equivalent in superordinate clauses"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-zlw-opl-conj-vbl-nFFA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish demonstrative pronouns",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 63 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensifying particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish demonstrative pronouns",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 63 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relative and interrogative pronoun; this, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "possessive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "without-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indeterminate pronoun; this, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduction pronoun; this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish demonstrative pronouns",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 63 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "to"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: to",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: to"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "to"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: to",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: to"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*to"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then (in that case, used in if constructions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clarifies a statement; namely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "namely",
          "namely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resultative conjunction; so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secondary clause equivalent in superordinate clauses"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

Download raw JSONL data for to meaning in Old Polish (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.