See szukać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for szukać meaning in Old Polish (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szukacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szukanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszukać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poszukać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszukać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szukać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szukać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szukać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "szukać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: szukać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: szukać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "suochen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German suochen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nds",
"3": "söken"
},
"expansion": "Low German söken",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šukati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šukati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šukati",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *šukati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Possibly borrowed from Middle High German suochen and/or Low German söken.\n* More likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *šukati, ultimately onomatopoeic, with a semantic shift of to make a rustling sound → to speak quietly, to whisper, to murmur / to wander around causing a rustling sound → to look for something making a rustling sound.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "szukać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oszukanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to find) [+genitive] or [+accusative]",
"to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to find) [+genitive] or"
],
"id": "en-szukać-zlw-opl-verb-cI6DuA2Q",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[+genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[+accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"look for",
"look for"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to find) [+genitive] or [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+genitive] or [+accusative], [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+genitive] or [+accusative],"
],
"id": "en-szukać-zlw-opl-verb-iC7JWBSx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[+genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[+accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inf",
"means": "to do what"
},
"expansion": "[+infinitive = to do what]",
"extra_data": {
"meaning": "to do what",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"look for",
"look for"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Sieradz; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Sieradz; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+genitive] or [+accusative], [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an attempt on someone's life"
],
"id": "en-szukać-zlw-opl-verb-DAo4rjIL",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to make an attempt on someone's life"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 2 35 28 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revenge, to mete out justice"
],
"id": "en-szukać-zlw-opl-verb-waxoMxJu",
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"mete out",
"mete out"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to revenge, to mete out justice"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prosecute, to pursue in court"
],
"id": "en-szukać-zlw-opl-verb-dBl~ujwC",
"links": [
[
"prosecute",
"prosecute"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to prosecute, to pursue in court"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-szukać-zlw-opl-verb-I6wWwGKf",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corruption of słuchać"
],
"id": "en-szukać-zlw-opl-verb-howfsC3e",
"links": [
[
"słuchać",
"słuchać#Old Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʲukat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʲukat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "szukać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szukacz"
},
{
"word": "szukanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszukać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poszukać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszukać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szukać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szukać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szukać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "szukać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: szukać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: szukać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "suochen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German suochen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nds",
"3": "söken"
},
"expansion": "Low German söken",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šukati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šukati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šukati",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *šukati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Possibly borrowed from Middle High German suochen and/or Low German söken.\n* More likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *šukati, ultimately onomatopoeic, with a semantic shift of to make a rustling sound → to speak quietly, to whisper, to murmur / to wander around causing a rustling sound → to look for something making a rustling sound.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "szukać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "oszukanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Sieradz Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to find) [+genitive] or [+accusative]",
"to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to find) [+genitive] or"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[+genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[+accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"look for",
"look for"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to find) [+genitive] or [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Sieradz Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+genitive] or [+accusative], [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+genitive] or [+accusative],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[+genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[+accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inf",
"means": "to do what"
},
"expansion": "[+infinitive = to do what]",
"extra_data": {
"meaning": "to do what",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"look for",
"look for"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Sieradz; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Sieradz; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+genitive] or [+accusative], [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to make an attempt on someone's life"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to make an attempt on someone's life"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to revenge, to mete out justice"
],
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"mete out",
"mete out"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to revenge, to mete out justice"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to prosecute, to pursue in court"
],
"links": [
[
"prosecute",
"prosecute"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to prosecute, to pursue in court"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corruption of słuchać"
],
"links": [
[
"słuchać",
"słuchać#Old Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʲukat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʲukat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "szukać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.