"syn" meaning in Old Polish

See syn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɨn/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /sɨn/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: synek [diminutive]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sy̑nъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sy̑nъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-pr|dim=synek}} syn m pers (diminutive synek)
  1. (attested in Greater Poland) son (male offspring) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-INPgsfGK Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 4 13 28 16
  2. (Christianity, attested in Lesser Poland) Son Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: Syn dziewiczy, Syn Boży, jedyny Syn Boga wszechmogącego, Syn Człowieczy, Syn Nawyszszego
    Sense id: en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-ToUHFgdO Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 4 13 28 16 Topics: Christianity
  3. (figuratively) son (someone that one views as a son) Tags: figuratively, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-g81x6uY~
  4. (attested in Greater Poland) used in some curses Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-USvUBUEP Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 4 13 28 16
  5. (biblical, attested in Lesser Poland) son (male member of a community) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-cJvJi34m Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 4 13 28 16 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  6. (attested in Lesser Poland) son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-h2C2Z1ry Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 4 13 28 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: synowców, synaczek, synowbrat, synowica, synowiec, synowię
Derived forms: synowski, synów, jedyny Syn Boga wszechmogącego, marnotrawny syn, sirotny syn, syn betlejemski, Syn Boży, syn czystego łoża, Syn Człowieczy, Syn dziewiczy, Syn Nawyszszego, syn powłoczniej niewiasty, syn żydowski, synowa, wybrany syn

Download JSONL data for syn meaning in Old Polish (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jedyny Syn Boga wszechmogącego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marnotrawny syn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirotny syn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syn betlejemski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Syn Boży"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syn czystego łoża"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Syn Człowieczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Syn dziewiczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Syn Nawyszszego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syn powłoczniej niewiasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syn żydowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybrany syn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: syn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sy̑nъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sy̑nъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "synek"
      },
      "expansion": "syn m pers (diminutive synek)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synowców"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synaczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synowbrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synowica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synowię"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 4 13 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (male offspring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-INPgsfGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) son (male offspring)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 4 13 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Son"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-ToUHFgdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Son",
          "Son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, attested in Lesser Poland) Son"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Syn dziewiczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "Syn Boży"
        },
        {
          "word": "jedyny Syn Boga wszechmogącego"
        },
        {
          "word": "Syn Człowieczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "Syn Nawyszszego"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son (someone that one views as a son)"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-g81x6uY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) son (someone that one views as a son)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 4 13 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in some curses"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-USvUBUEP",
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) used in some curses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 4 13 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (male member of a community)"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-cJvJi34m",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical, attested in Lesser Poland) son (male member of a community)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 4 13 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-syn-zlw-opl-noun-h2C2Z1ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish personal nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "West Frisian determiners",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian possessive determiners",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zlw-opl:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "synowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "synów"
    },
    {
      "word": "jedyny Syn Boga wszechmogącego"
    },
    {
      "word": "marnotrawny syn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirotny syn"
    },
    {
      "word": "syn betlejemski"
    },
    {
      "word": "Syn Boży"
    },
    {
      "word": "syn czystego łoża"
    },
    {
      "word": "Syn Człowieczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Syn dziewiczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Syn Nawyszszego"
    },
    {
      "word": "syn powłoczniej niewiasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "syn żydowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "synowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybrany syn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: syn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sy̑nъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sy̑nъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sy̑nъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "synek"
      },
      "expansion": "syn m pers (diminutive synek)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "synowców"
    },
    {
      "word": "synaczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "synowbrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "synowica"
    },
    {
      "word": "synowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "synowię"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (male offspring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) son (male offspring)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "zlw-opl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Son",
          "Son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, attested in Lesser Poland) Son"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Syn dziewiczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "Syn Boży"
        },
        {
          "word": "jedyny Syn Boga wszechmogącego"
        },
        {
          "word": "Syn Człowieczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "Syn Nawyszszego"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son (someone that one views as a son)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) son (someone that one views as a son)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in some curses"
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) used in some curses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "zlw-opl:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (male member of a community)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical, attested in Lesser Poland) son (male member of a community)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.