"sok" meaning in Old Polish

See sok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɔk/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /sɔk/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: sok m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{etymid|zlw-opl|juice}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sȍkъ||juice|g=|g2=|g3=|id=juice|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”), {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sȍkъ|id=juice|t=juice}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”) Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} sok m animacy unattested
  1. juice; sap Synonyms: moszcz, oskoła, suk
    Sense id: en-sok-zlw-opl-noun-6UzTwFmc Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sɔk/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /sɔk/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: sok m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|slanderer}}, {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{root|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|id=say}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sokъ||accuser|g=|g2=|g3=|id=accuser|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”), {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sokъ|id=accuser|t=accuser}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”) Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} sok m animacy unattested
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) slanderer, calumniator Synonyms: orzeczca, osoczca, pochlebnik, potwarca, soczca Related terms: osoczca, osoka, soczca, osoczyć [perfective], soczyć [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-sok-zlw-opl-noun-RUObUJZV Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sok"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sȍkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "juice",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "juice",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sȍkъ",
        "id": "juice",
        "t": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sok m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "sok m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 305:",
          "text": "Tucznoscz, sok, knotem sszye natopionym succum linteolo suggit ebrio",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4016:",
          "text": "Szok mlodego makv opium",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice; sap"
      ],
      "id": "en-sok-zlw-opl-noun-6UzTwFmc",
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moszcz"
        },
        {
          "word": "oskoła"
        },
        {
          "word": "suk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sok"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "slanderer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "say"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sokъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "accuser",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "accuser",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sokъ",
        "id": "accuser",
        "t": "accuser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sok m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "sok m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 105:",
          "text": "Rzecznyczko nascha dobra, ... racz za namy orądowacz, naschym sokom odpowyadacz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slanderer, calumniator"
      ],
      "id": "en-sok-zlw-opl-noun-RUObUJZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "slanderer",
          "slanderer"
        ],
        [
          "calumniator",
          "calumniator"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) slanderer, calumniator"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "osoczca"
        },
        {
          "word": "osoka"
        },
        {
          "word": "soczca"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "osoczyć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "soczyć"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orzeczca"
        },
        {
          "word": "osoczca"
        },
        {
          "word": "pochlebnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "potwarca"
        },
        {
          "word": "soczca"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zlw-opl:Beverages",
    "zlw-opl:Liquids",
    "zlw-opl:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sok"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sȍkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "juice",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "juice",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sȍkъ",
        "id": "juice",
        "t": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sok m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "sok m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 305:",
          "text": "Tucznoscz, sok, knotem sszye natopionym succum linteolo suggit ebrio",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4016:",
          "text": "Szok mlodego makv opium",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice; sap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moszcz"
        },
        {
          "word": "oskoła"
        },
        {
          "word": "suk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (say)",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zlw-opl:Beverages",
    "zlw-opl:Liquids",
    "zlw-opl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "slanderer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "say"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sokъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "accuser",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "accuser",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sokъ",
        "id": "accuser",
        "t": "accuser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sok m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "sok m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "osoczca"
    },
    {
      "word": "osoka"
    },
    {
      "word": "soczca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "osoczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "soczyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 105:",
          "text": "Rzecznyczko nascha dobra, ... racz za namy orądowacz, naschym sokom odpowyadacz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slanderer, calumniator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slanderer",
          "slanderer"
        ],
        [
          "calumniator",
          "calumniator"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) slanderer, calumniator"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orzeczca"
        },
        {
          "word": "osoczca"
        },
        {
          "word": "pochlebnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "potwarca"
        },
        {
          "word": "soczca"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sok meaning in Old Polish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'sok m animacy unattested' in 'sok m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "sok"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sok",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'sok m animacy unattested' in 'sok m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "sok"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sok",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.