"prze-" meaning in Old Polish

See prze- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /pr̝ɛ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pr̝ɛ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Slavic *pro- Old Polish prze- Partially inherited from Proto-Slavic *per- and Proto-Slavic *pro-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|inh|sla-pro>*per->over-|inh|sla-pro>*pro->for-|id=over-|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Slavic *pro- Old Polish prze-, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*per-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *per-, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*per-|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*pro-}} Proto-Slavic *pro- Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|prefix}} prze-
  1. intensifier, over- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-prze--zlw-opl-prefix-bH2~oDaa
  2. re- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-prze--zlw-opl-prefix-3fQno6NV
  3. added to verbs with various meanings Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-prze--zlw-opl-prefix-hZYd7rPR Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 5 0 35 30 31 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 35 30 32 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 22 19 18 1 0 20 19
  4. added to verbs to mean across, through, trans-, per- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-prze--zlw-opl-prefix-oh6979oM Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 5 0 35 30 31 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 35 30 32 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 22 19 18 1 0 20 19
  5. added to verbs to mean before or at front, fore-, pro- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-prze--zlw-opl-prefix-SgF7cm5K Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 5 0 35 30 31 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 35 30 32 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 22 19 18 1 0 20 19
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "prze-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: prze-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: prze-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "prze-"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: prze-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: prze-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*per->over-",
        "4": "inh",
        "5": "sla-pro>*pro->for-",
        "id": "over-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pro-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPartially inherited from Proto-Slavic *per- and Proto-Slavic *pro-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prze-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensifier, over-"
      ],
      "id": "en-prze--zlw-opl-prefix-bH2~oDaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "re-"
      ],
      "id": "en-prze--zlw-opl-prefix-3fQno6NV",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 35 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 35 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 22 19 18 1 0 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + mówić → przemówić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs with various meanings"
      ],
      "id": "en-prze--zlw-opl-prefix-hZYd7rPR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 35 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 35 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 22 19 18 1 0 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + ić → przejć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to mean across, through, trans-, per-"
      ],
      "id": "en-prze--zlw-opl-prefix-oh6979oM",
      "links": [
        [
          "trans-",
          "trans-"
        ],
        [
          "per-",
          "per-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 35 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 35 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 21 19 18 2 0 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 22 19 18 1 0 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + widzieć → przewidzieć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to mean before or at front, fore-, pro-"
      ],
      "id": "en-prze--zlw-opl-prefix-SgF7cm5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "fore-",
          "fore-"
        ],
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prze-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prefixes",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "prze-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: prze-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: prze-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "prze-"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: prze-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: prze-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*per->over-",
        "4": "inh",
        "5": "sla-pro>*pro->for-",
        "id": "over-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pro-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPartially inherited from Proto-Slavic *per- and Proto-Slavic *pro-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prze-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensifier, over-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "re-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + mówić → przemówić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs with various meanings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + ić → przejć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to mean across, through, trans-, per-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trans-",
          "trans-"
        ],
        [
          "per-",
          "per-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "prze- + widzieć → przewidzieć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to mean before or at front, fore-, pro-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fore-",
          "fore-"
        ],
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prze-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prze- meaning in Old Polish (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.