"od" meaning in Old Polish

See od in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ɔt/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɔt/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: od [+genitive] [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. The final d is due to analogy with other prepositions such as nad and pod. First attested in the first half of the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*otъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *otъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*otъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, {{m|zlw-opl|nad}} nad, {{m|zlw-opl|pod}} pod, {{etydate/the|first half of the 14th century}} the first half of the 14th century, {{etydate|first half of the 14th century}} First attested in the first half of the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|preposition}} od
  1. indicates the beginning of an action has lasted; since, from, for
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep-2hXFu1dZ
  2. indicates length of time; for
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep-G2RZ2jvY
  3. indicates disatance; from, away from
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep-GfIkuZ4V
  4. indicates source or cause; from, because of
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep-LxU85Fqz Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 7 15 9 11 7 10 9 8 10 Disambiguation of Old Polish prepositions: 7 7 7 16 8 11 7 10 8 8 10
  5. indicates agent of a request; from
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep-hUWuajd8
  6. indicates physical origin, sometimes used in names; from
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep-FIuGWqij
  7. indicates author or letter; by, from
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep-YOw2uQ8J
  8. used in passive constructions; by
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep--LS4VSHO
  9. indicates the scope, manner or degree
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep-kjPbzCbP
  10. indicates relation, intended purpose or use, material, or age; from
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep-wSRkaDPl
  11. used in comparisons; than
    Sense id: en-od-zlw-opl-prep-kVNzSien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hod, hot, ode, ot, ote Derived forms: od-

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for od meaning in Old Polish (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "od-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ôd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "od"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: od",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: od"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ôd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ôd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "nad"
      },
      "expansion": "nad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pod"
      },
      "expansion": "pod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. The final d is due to analogy with other prepositions such as nad and pod. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "od [+genitive]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "od",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates the beginning of an action has lasted; since, from, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-2hXFu1dZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates length of time; for"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-G2RZ2jvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates disatance; from, away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-GfIkuZ4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "away from",
          "away from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 7 15 9 11 7 10 9 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 16 8 11 7 10 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates source or cause; from, because of"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-LxU85Fqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates agent of a request; from"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-hUWuajd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates physical origin, sometimes used in names; from"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-FIuGWqij",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates author or letter; by, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-YOw2uQ8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in passive constructions; by"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep--LS4VSHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates the scope, manner or degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-kjPbzCbP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates relation, intended purpose or use, material, or age; from"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-wSRkaDPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in comparisons; than"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-zlw-opl-prep-kVNzSien",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ote"
    }
  ],
  "word": "od"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prepositions",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "od-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ôd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "od"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: od",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: od"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ôd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ôd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "nad"
      },
      "expansion": "nad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pod"
      },
      "expansion": "pod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. The final d is due to analogy with other prepositions such as nad and pod. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "od [+genitive]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "od",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates the beginning of an action has lasted; since, from, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates length of time; for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates disatance; from, away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "away from",
          "away from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates source or cause; from, because of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates agent of a request; from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates physical origin, sometimes used in names; from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates author or letter; by, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in passive constructions; by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates the scope, manner or degree"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates relation, intended purpose or use, material, or age; from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in comparisons; than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hod"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot"
    },
    {
      "word": "ode"
    },
    {
      "word": "ot"
    },
    {
      "word": "ote"
    }
  ],
  "word": "od"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'od [+genitive]' in 'od [+genitive]'",
  "path": [
    "od"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "od",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.