"jak" meaning in Old Polish

See jak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /jak/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /jak/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”). First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*jako||how, in which way|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”), {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*jako||how, in which way}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”), {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adv}} jak
  1. adverbial interrogative; how (in what way)
    Sense id: en-jak-zlw-opl-adv-NMDXhcIk Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 7 13 34 34
  2. adverbial relational; as, like (in a similar way)
    Sense id: en-jak-zlw-opl-adv-GHBjRSwo
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-jak-zlw-opl-adv-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 7 13 34 34

Conjunction

IPA: /jak/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /jak/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”). First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*jako||how, in which way|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”), {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*jako||how, in which way}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”), {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|conjunction}} jak
  1. introduces a conditional; if
    Sense id: en-jak-zlw-opl-conj-Z06m15Me Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 7 13 34 34
  2. introduces a temporal clause; when
    Sense id: en-jak-zlw-opl-conj-488er-uP Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 7 13 34 34
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jako",
        "4": "",
        "5": "how, in which way",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jako",
        "4": "",
        "5": "how, in which way"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”). First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jak",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 13 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial interrogative; how (in what way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-zlw-opl-adv-NMDXhcIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial relational; as, like (in a similar way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-zlw-opl-adv-GHBjRSwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 13 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 7:",
          "text": "A thak albo jak (war. lub.: tak a wsak) igitur (igitur perfecti sunt caeli et terra Gen 2, 1)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-zlw-opl-adv-xvbE2kAR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jak"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "jak"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: jak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: jak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jako",
        "4": "",
        "5": "how, in which way",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jako",
        "4": "",
        "5": "how, in which way"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”). First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 13 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a conditional; if"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-zlw-opl-conj-Z06m15Me",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 13 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a temporal clause; when"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-zlw-opl-conj-488er-uP",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jako",
        "4": "",
        "5": "how, in which way",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jako",
        "4": "",
        "5": "how, in which way"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”). First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jak",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial interrogative; how (in what way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial relational; as, like (in a similar way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 7:",
          "text": "A thak albo jak (war. lub.: tak a wsak) igitur (igitur perfecti sunt caeli et terra Gen 2, 1)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jak"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "jak"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: jak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: jak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jako",
        "4": "",
        "5": "how, in which way",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jako",
        "4": "",
        "5": "how, in which way"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”). First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a conditional; if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a temporal clause; when"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jak meaning in Old Polish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.