See gwałtować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gwałtować"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gwałtować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gwałtować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gwałt",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "gwałt + -ować",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1455"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1455",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gwałt + -ować. First attested in c. 1455.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gwałtować impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 492:",
"text": "Vczysnącz, gwalthovacz, gwalth czynycz obprimere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to violate, to defile; to rape (to perform violence, misdeeds, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gwałtować-zlw-opl-verb-M0ZfoL9Z",
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to violate, to defile; to rape (to perform violence, misdeeds, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡvaɫtɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡvaɫtɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gwałtować"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gwałtować"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gwałtować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gwałtować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gwałt",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "gwałt + -ować",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1455"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1455",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gwałt + -ować. First attested in c. 1455.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gwałtować impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Violence"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 492:",
"text": "Vczysnącz, gwalthovacz, gwalth czynycz obprimere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to violate, to defile; to rape (to perform violence, misdeeds, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to violate, to defile; to rape (to perform violence, misdeeds, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡvaɫtɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡvaɫtɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gwałtować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwałtować meaning in Old Polish (1.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"gwałtować"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gwałtować",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"gwałtować"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gwałtować",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.