"groch" meaning in Old Polish

See groch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡrɔx/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɡrɔx/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ. First attested in 1414. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*gorxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gorxъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*gorxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ, {{etydate/the|1414}} 1414, {{etydate|1414}} First attested in 1414 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-in}} groch m inan
  1. (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) garden pea, Pisum sativum Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-8VPZdI7N Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 45 16 11 11 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 49 13 11 11 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 13 11 11 2 12
  2. lupin, lupine (any plant of the genus Lupinus) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-TI4I3Y36 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. common liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-rJnvExKM Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  4. spring pea, Lathyrus vernus Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-9~62GAYN Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  5. tufted vetch, Vicia cracca Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-qumKGB-7 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  6. crownvetch, Securigera varia Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-rqBgCg7z Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grochowy Related terms: grochowiny
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grochowy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "groch"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: groch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: groch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "groch"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: groch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: groch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1414"
      },
      "expansion": "1414",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1414"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1414",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ. First attested in 1414.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "groch m inan",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grochowiny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 16 11 11 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 13 11 11 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 13 11 11 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920 [1414], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 2291, Płońsk:",
          "text": "Woycechowi szwine syadli moy groch",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 372:",
          "text": "Mam ya manza puchnacza: ya mv davam grochu, a on chcze kolacza",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden pea, Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "id": "en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-8VPZdI7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden pea",
          "garden pea"
        ],
        [
          "Pisum sativum",
          "Pisum sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) garden pea, Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 847:",
          "text": "Gorki groch lupini, marsilium",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4835:",
          "text": "Wilczi groch lupinus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 848:",
          "text": "Vloski groch lupini, marsilium",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lupin, lupine (any plant of the genus Lupinus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-TI4I3Y36",
      "links": [
        [
          "lupin",
          "lupin"
        ],
        [
          "lupine",
          "lupine"
        ],
        [
          "Lupinus",
          "Lupinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3698:",
          "text": "Szayøczy groch *pulmoria",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha"
      ],
      "id": "en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-rJnvExKM",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4471:",
          "text": "Wrony groch nigellaria",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring pea, Lathyrus vernus"
      ],
      "id": "en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-9~62GAYN",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5229:",
          "text": "Swyerzepi groch herba hircina, orobus silvestris",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tufted vetch, Vicia cracca"
      ],
      "id": "en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-qumKGB-7",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1644:",
          "text": "Vilczi groch baliramus",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crownvetch, Securigera varia"
      ],
      "id": "en-groch-zlw-opl-noun-rqBgCg7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "crownvetch",
          "crownvetch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔx/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔx/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zlw-opl:Fabeae tribe plants",
    "zlw-opl:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grochowy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "groch"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: groch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: groch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "groch"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: groch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: groch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1414"
      },
      "expansion": "1414",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1414"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1414",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ. First attested in 1414.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "groch m inan",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grochowiny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920 [1414], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 2291, Płońsk:",
          "text": "Woycechowi szwine syadli moy groch",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 372:",
          "text": "Mam ya manza puchnacza: ya mv davam grochu, a on chcze kolacza",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden pea, Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden pea",
          "garden pea"
        ],
        [
          "Pisum sativum",
          "Pisum sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) garden pea, Pisum sativum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 847:",
          "text": "Gorki groch lupini, marsilium",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4835:",
          "text": "Wilczi groch lupinus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 848:",
          "text": "Vloski groch lupini, marsilium",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lupin, lupine (any plant of the genus Lupinus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lupin",
          "lupin"
        ],
        [
          "lupine",
          "lupine"
        ],
        [
          "Lupinus",
          "Lupinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3698:",
          "text": "Szayøczy groch *pulmoria",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4471:",
          "text": "Wrony groch nigellaria",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring pea, Lathyrus vernus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5229:",
          "text": "Swyerzepi groch herba hircina, orobus silvestris",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tufted vetch, Vicia cracca"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1644:",
          "text": "Vilczi groch baliramus",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crownvetch, Securigera varia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crownvetch",
          "crownvetch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔx/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɔx/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for groch meaning in Old Polish (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.