See cietrzew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cietrzew",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cietrzew, ciećwér (Far Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cietrzew, ciećwér (Far Masovian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*tȅtervь>grouse",
"id": "grouse",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teter-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás\nProto-Slavic *tȅtervь\nOld Polish cietrzew",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tȅtervь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tȅtervь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tȅtervь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȅtervь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1390"
},
"expansion": "1390",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1390"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1390",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teter-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás\nProto-Slavic *tȅtervь\nOld Polish cietrzew\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tȅtervь. First attested in 1390.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cietrzew m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "cietrzew m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 4 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 2 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
43
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1390], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 42:",
"text": "Pro auibus dictis fazonibus vlg. czeczrzewe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1408], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 377:",
"text": "Pro auibus siluestribus dictis czetrzewe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"ref": "1878-1889 [1411], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Kalisz, page 180:",
"text": "Pro... duobus phasianis vlg. czetrzeve",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 278:",
"text": "Czetrzewya fasano",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
149
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 86v:",
"text": "Fasianus […] est quedam auis et dicitur quasi fagianus a fagin grece quod est comedere latine quia eius caro est dulcis ad comedendum vlg. *czeytrzew",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 50r:",
"text": "Faso czyethrzew",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
45
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 50r:",
"text": "Fasianus est quedam auis eyn fasan czyethrzew",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
47
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 100r:",
"text": "Phasianus est quedam auis eyn phasan czyethrzew",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 355:",
"text": "Czyethrzew phasianus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 354:",
"text": "Czetrzew ornix",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)"
],
"id": "en-cietrzew-zlw-opl-noun-XVYcQhmG",
"links": [
[
"black grouse",
"black grouse"
],
[
"Lyrurus tetrix",
"Lyrurus tetrix#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 4 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 2 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
28
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 56r:",
"text": "Gallus siluestris czyethrzew",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)"
],
"id": "en-cietrzew-zlw-opl-noun-7r-PbqBO",
"links": [
[
"western capercaillie",
"western capercaillie"
],
[
"Tetrao urogallus",
"Tetrao urogallus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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18,
26
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],
"ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 307:",
"text": "Coturnicem id est czetrzew",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
49
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 142r:",
"text": "Turdus eyn brachuogel oder eyn widhoppe czyetrzew",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-cietrzew-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛtr̝ɛfʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛtr̝ɛfʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cietrzew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Grouse",
"zlw-opl:Grouse"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cietrzew",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cietrzew, ciećwér (Far Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cietrzew, ciećwér (Far Masovian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*tȅtervь>grouse",
"id": "grouse",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teter-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás\nProto-Slavic *tȅtervь\nOld Polish cietrzew",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tȅtervь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tȅtervь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tȅtervь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȅtervь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1390"
},
"expansion": "1390",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1390"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1390",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teter-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás\nProto-Slavic *tȅtervь\nOld Polish cietrzew\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tȅtervь. First attested in 1390.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cietrzew m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "cietrzew m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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43
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],
"ref": "1874 [1390], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 42:",
"text": "Pro auibus dictis fazonibus vlg. czeczrzewe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1408], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 377:",
"text": "Pro auibus siluestribus dictis czetrzewe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"ref": "1878-1889 [1411], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Kalisz, page 180:",
"text": "Pro... duobus phasianis vlg. czetrzeve",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 278:",
"text": "Czetrzewya fasano",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
149
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 86v:",
"text": "Fasianus […] est quedam auis et dicitur quasi fagianus a fagin grece quod est comedere latine quia eius caro est dulcis ad comedendum vlg. *czeytrzew",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 50r:",
"text": "Faso czyethrzew",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
45
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 50r:",
"text": "Fasianus est quedam auis eyn fasan czyethrzew",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
47
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 100r:",
"text": "Phasianus est quedam auis eyn phasan czyethrzew",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 355:",
"text": "Czyethrzew phasianus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 354:",
"text": "Czetrzew ornix",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)"
],
"links": [
[
"black grouse",
"black grouse"
],
[
"Lyrurus tetrix",
"Lyrurus tetrix#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
28
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 56r:",
"text": "Gallus siluestris czyethrzew",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)"
],
"links": [
[
"western capercaillie",
"western capercaillie"
],
[
"Tetrao urogallus",
"Tetrao urogallus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 307:",
"text": "Coturnicem id est czetrzew",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
49
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 142r:",
"text": "Turdus eyn brachuogel oder eyn widhoppe czyetrzew",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛtr̝ɛfʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛtr̝ɛfʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cietrzew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cietrzew meaning in Old Polish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'cietrzew m animacy unattested' in 'cietrzew m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"cietrzew"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cietrzew",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"cietrzew"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cietrzew",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"cietrzew"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cietrzew",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.