"chrzbiet" meaning in Old Polish

See chrzbiet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xr̝bʲɛt/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /xr̝bʲɛt/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: chrzebiet [alternative], chrzebt [alternative], chrzybiet [alternative], grzebiet [alternative], grzebt [alternative], krzebiet [alternative], krzebt [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*xrьbьtъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*xrьbьtъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-in}} chrzbiet m inan
  1. (Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) back (rear side of the torso from the nape to the small of the back) Tags: inanimate, masculine

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "grzbiet",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: grzbiet, chrzybiet (Near Masovian, Far Masovian), chrzybiec (Kociewie, Malbork)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: grzbiet, chrzybiet (Near Masovian, Far Masovian), chrzybiec (Kociewie, Malbork)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "rzbiet"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: rzbiet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: rzbiet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrzebiet",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzebt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzybiet",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzebiet",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzebt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzebiet",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzebt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chrzbiet m inan",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 65, 10:",
          "text": "Poloszil ies zamøty na chrzepcze naszem",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 67, 14:",
          "text": "Acz spacz bødzecze medzi dwema zaconoma, perze goløbe posrzebrzone a posladcowe chrzepta iego w bladosci zlota",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 128, 3:",
          "text": "Na chrzebcze mogem kowaly sø grzeszny",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ez 11:",
          "text": "Alle ty wytargl gesz dvszø moyø, aby ne zghynala, porzvczyl [jeś] za *chirzybet twoy wszytky grzechy moge",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 266:",
          "text": "Christus in cruce pendens, dorso, chrzebthem, pendebat ad orientem",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 33, 23:",
          "text": "Uszrzysz chrzbyet moy, alye oblyczya mego wydzyecz nye *bøødzyesz moocz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 33, 11:",
          "text": "Ran chrzebyet nyeprziyaczol gego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 6:",
          "text": "Odwrocyly twarzi ot stanu pana boga naszego y obrocyly gemu chrzbyet",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1884 [1476], Ignacy Polkowski, editor, Katalog rękopisów kapitulnych katedry krakowskiej. Cz. 1, Kodexa rękopiśmienne 1-228, volume III, page 108:",
          "text": "Chrzeptem *dorstitenus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1879 [1478], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page LXXXVI:",
          "text": "Jaco ya nye sbil Mikolaya gwalthem anym yemu zadal ozmy ran: czthyrzech synych za crzebyeth et czth[y]rzech othworzysthych krwawich",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1868 [1498], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV, page 360:",
          "text": "Intulisti sibi yiolenter in capite ipsius ąuatuor yulnera cruenta al. krwave et quinque livida al. szynye in dorso ipsius al. na chrzbyeczye",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 80, 6:",
          "text": "Odwroczyl od brzemyon chrzbyet yego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 42v:",
          "text": "Dorsum a durus quasi dursum eyn ruck chrzybyeth",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 57v:",
          "text": "Gibbus ną chrzypczye garb",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 701:",
          "text": "A ony nathychmyast vzyavschy y y zvyązaly yemv rącze opak na chrzybyet",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 710:",
          "text": "A vzryavschy rące mylego Iesucrista y zvyazaly y opak na grzyebyeth",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 750:",
          "text": "Yego svyate rącze zvyazaly opak na grzebth, aby ym Pylat vyerzyl a prze wschytkey zaloby yzby gy vmorzyly",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              57
            ],
            [
              107,
              118
            ],
            [
              163,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, pages 819-820:",
          "text": "Czczyenye o tem, yako odvyazawschy y y obroczylv krzeptem ku slupy. Gdyz y tako okruthnye... vbyczovaly na grzebyeczye..., odvyazaly gy od slupa a obroczyvschy gy grzebyetem ku slupv y vzyąly yemv rącze opak",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 821:",
          "text": "O tem, yako vtore byczovaly mylego Iesusza obroczyvschy gy krzebyetem",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (rear side of the torso from the nape to the small of the back)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrzbiet-zlw-opl-noun-4XR6zKIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) back (rear side of the torso from the nape to the small of the back)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xr̝bʲɛt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xr̝bʲɛt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrzbiet"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "grzbiet",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: grzbiet, chrzybiet (Near Masovian, Far Masovian), chrzybiec (Kociewie, Malbork)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: grzbiet, chrzybiet (Near Masovian, Far Masovian), chrzybiec (Kociewie, Malbork)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "rzbiet"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: rzbiet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: rzbiet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrьbьtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrzebiet",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzebt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzybiet",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzebiet",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grzebt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzebiet",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krzebt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chrzbiet m inan",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-opl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 65, 10:",
          "text": "Poloszil ies zamøty na chrzepcze naszem",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 67, 14:",
          "text": "Acz spacz bødzecze medzi dwema zaconoma, perze goløbe posrzebrzone a posladcowe chrzepta iego w bladosci zlota",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 128, 3:",
          "text": "Na chrzebcze mogem kowaly sø grzeszny",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ez 11:",
          "text": "Alle ty wytargl gesz dvszø moyø, aby ne zghynala, porzvczyl [jeś] za *chirzybet twoy wszytky grzechy moge",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 266:",
          "text": "Christus in cruce pendens, dorso, chrzebthem, pendebat ad orientem",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 33, 23:",
          "text": "Uszrzysz chrzbyet moy, alye oblyczya mego wydzyecz nye *bøødzyesz moocz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 33, 11:",
          "text": "Ran chrzebyet nyeprziyaczol gego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 6:",
          "text": "Odwrocyly twarzi ot stanu pana boga naszego y obrocyly gemu chrzbyet",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1884 [1476], Ignacy Polkowski, editor, Katalog rękopisów kapitulnych katedry krakowskiej. Cz. 1, Kodexa rękopiśmienne 1-228, volume III, page 108:",
          "text": "Chrzeptem *dorstitenus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1879 [1478], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page LXXXVI:",
          "text": "Jaco ya nye sbil Mikolaya gwalthem anym yemu zadal ozmy ran: czthyrzech synych za crzebyeth et czth[y]rzech othworzysthych krwawich",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1868 [1498], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV, page 360:",
          "text": "Intulisti sibi yiolenter in capite ipsius ąuatuor yulnera cruenta al. krwave et quinque livida al. szynye in dorso ipsius al. na chrzbyeczye",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 80, 6:",
          "text": "Odwroczyl od brzemyon chrzbyet yego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 42v:",
          "text": "Dorsum a durus quasi dursum eyn ruck chrzybyeth",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 57v:",
          "text": "Gibbus ną chrzypczye garb",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 701:",
          "text": "A ony nathychmyast vzyavschy y y zvyązaly yemv rącze opak na chrzybyet",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 710:",
          "text": "A vzryavschy rące mylego Iesucrista y zvyazaly y opak na grzyebyeth",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 750:",
          "text": "Yego svyate rącze zvyazaly opak na grzebth, aby ym Pylat vyerzyl a prze wschytkey zaloby yzby gy vmorzyly",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              57
            ],
            [
              107,
              118
            ],
            [
              163,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, pages 819-820:",
          "text": "Czczyenye o tem, yako odvyazawschy y y obroczylv krzeptem ku slupy. Gdyz y tako okruthnye... vbyczovaly na grzebyeczye..., odvyazaly gy od slupa a obroczyvschy gy grzebyetem ku slupv y vzyąly yemv rącze opak",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 821:",
          "text": "O tem, yako vtore byczovaly mylego Iesusza obroczyvschy gy krzebyetem",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (rear side of the torso from the nape to the small of the back)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) back (rear side of the torso from the nape to the small of the back)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xr̝bʲɛt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xr̝bʲɛt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrzbiet"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chrzbiet meaning in Old Polish (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland",
  "path": [
    "chrzbiet"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chrzbiet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland",
  "path": [
    "chrzbiet"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chrzbiet",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.