See chlew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlewnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chlewnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chlew"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chlew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chlew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chlyw"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chlyw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chlyw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̃vъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̃vъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̃vъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̃vъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̃vъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chlew m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920 [1406], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 739, Płońsk:",
"text": "O chtori chlew na mø zalowal Falislaw, tenem ia odial s gego wolø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 [1421], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 256:",
"text": "Johannes in sua area, in qua sedebat, debet remanere... omnes sepes una cum stabulis al. chlewi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 [1425], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 241:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye pobral chlewow... na Pothrowe szedlisku",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1444], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 578, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jaco ya to wem, o ktory chlew Anna na Marczina zalowala, ten ona szama pozgla",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 113:",
"text": "Chlevow caularum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 115:",
"text": "Chlevy caule",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1471], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3038, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako[m] my domow, *gvlmną, zyth, chlewow, stodol y wschithkyego budowanya Jakvbowego czasszv nocznego nye szeszgli",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1474], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1377, Warsaw:",
"text": "Yako[m] ya... nye othvyeralem jemv domowh, *chlewoh gwalthem anym yego vszcodzyl moyhm odvyeranim yako trzy kopy groszy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1478], Adam Wolff, editor, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty Adama Wolffa pochodzące z mazowieckich ksiąg sądowych, volume II, Czersk, page 248:",
"text": "Laboriosus Nic[olaus]..., qui exivit a nobili Johanne de Srobycze,... stabulum... al. chlew rubeto non reformavit al. nye pochrosczyl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1494], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1764a, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya chmyelv yego nye sdarl s chleva yego gwalthem anym go wnyosl do domv mego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925 [XV], Roczniki Historyczne, volume II, Nakło nad Notecią, page 71:",
"text": "Curia... cum tribus ortis... et allodio, obora et chlevy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1419, Jan Łoś, editor, Luźne rękopiśmienne ekscerpty Jana Łosia pochodzące z ksiąg ziemskich krakowskich, volume I, Krakow, page 708:",
"text": "Equi sunt arrestati in ipsius hereditate pascibulo al. chlewye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 20r:",
"text": "Bostar est locus vbi boues stant kolnya volovy chlew vel est locus vbi corpora mortuorum cremantur",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1405], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 596a, Płońsk:",
"text": "Yacom ya Regnolthowy yego szwini sz chlewa ne othbil szamowtor",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 134v:",
"text": "Suarium swyny chlew vel kob swyny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1415], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 2518, Płońsk:",
"text": "Pawel ne ucrathl Nemerzi czforga yagnøth s chlewa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1444], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 567, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jaco ya to wem, Elena ne ucradla v Anny szesczorga owecz sz chlewa any gych vzithcu ma",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 7:",
"text": "Nye gest godzyna gnacz stad do chlewow, ale napogycz owce y gnacz ge lepak na pastwø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 4:",
"text": "Blogoslawyon... plod skota twego y stada baranow twich y chlevi owyecz twich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 32, 28:",
"text": "Ezechias... zgromadzil... staynye wszemu dobitku y chlewi stadom",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 28:",
"text": "Owczarnye a. chlewy caulas, staynye stabula",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sty; stable (room for domestic animals)"
],
"id": "en-chlew-zlw-opl-noun--zO1ufzv",
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Pomerania, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) sty; stable (room for domestic animals)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 5b:",
"text": "A p[rze]s tocz szø gest on bil f chuele narodzil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sty (poor quality house)"
],
"id": "en-chlew-zlw-opl-noun-z7QA2J0G",
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) sty (poor quality house)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlʲɛːf/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xlʲef/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chlew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Animal dwellings",
"pl:Places",
"zlw-opl:Animal dwellings",
"zlw-opl:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chlewnia"
},
{
"word": "chlewnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chlew"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chlew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chlew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chlyw"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chlyw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chlyw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̃vъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̃vъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xlě̃vъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̃vъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̃vъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chlew m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pomerania Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920 [1406], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 739, Płońsk:",
"text": "O chtori chlew na mø zalowal Falislaw, tenem ia odial s gego wolø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 [1421], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 256:",
"text": "Johannes in sua area, in qua sedebat, debet remanere... omnes sepes una cum stabulis al. chlewi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 [1425], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 241:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye pobral chlewow... na Pothrowe szedlisku",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1444], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 578, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jaco ya to wem, o ktory chlew Anna na Marczina zalowala, ten ona szama pozgla",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 113:",
"text": "Chlevow caularum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 115:",
"text": "Chlevy caule",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1471], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3038, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako[m] my domow, *gvlmną, zyth, chlewow, stodol y wschithkyego budowanya Jakvbowego czasszv nocznego nye szeszgli",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1474], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1377, Warsaw:",
"text": "Yako[m] ya... nye othvyeralem jemv domowh, *chlewoh gwalthem anym yego vszcodzyl moyhm odvyeranim yako trzy kopy groszy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1478], Adam Wolff, editor, Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty Adama Wolffa pochodzące z mazowieckich ksiąg sądowych, volume II, Czersk, page 248:",
"text": "Laboriosus Nic[olaus]..., qui exivit a nobili Johanne de Srobycze,... stabulum... al. chlew rubeto non reformavit al. nye pochrosczyl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1494], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1764a, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya chmyelv yego nye sdarl s chleva yego gwalthem anym go wnyosl do domv mego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925 [XV], Roczniki Historyczne, volume II, Nakło nad Notecią, page 71:",
"text": "Curia... cum tribus ortis... et allodio, obora et chlevy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1419, Jan Łoś, editor, Luźne rękopiśmienne ekscerpty Jana Łosia pochodzące z ksiąg ziemskich krakowskich, volume I, Krakow, page 708:",
"text": "Equi sunt arrestati in ipsius hereditate pascibulo al. chlewye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 20r:",
"text": "Bostar est locus vbi boues stant kolnya volovy chlew vel est locus vbi corpora mortuorum cremantur",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1405], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 596a, Płońsk:",
"text": "Yacom ya Regnolthowy yego szwini sz chlewa ne othbil szamowtor",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 134v:",
"text": "Suarium swyny chlew vel kob swyny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1415], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 2518, Płońsk:",
"text": "Pawel ne ucrathl Nemerzi czforga yagnøth s chlewa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 [1444], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 567, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jaco ya to wem, Elena ne ucradla v Anny szesczorga owecz sz chlewa any gych vzithcu ma",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 7:",
"text": "Nye gest godzyna gnacz stad do chlewow, ale napogycz owce y gnacz ge lepak na pastwø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 4:",
"text": "Blogoslawyon... plod skota twego y stada baranow twich y chlevi owyecz twich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 32, 28:",
"text": "Ezechias... zgromadzil... staynye wszemu dobitku y chlewi stadom",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 28:",
"text": "Owczarnye a. chlewy caulas, staynye stabula",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sty; stable (room for domestic animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Pomerania; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Pomerania, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) sty; stable (room for domestic animals)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 5b:",
"text": "A p[rze]s tocz szø gest on bil f chuele narodzil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sty (poor quality house)"
],
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) sty (poor quality house)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlʲɛːf/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xlʲef/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chlew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chlew meaning in Old Polish (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"chlew"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlew",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"chlew"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlew",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.