See blacha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blachownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blaszka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blacha"
},
"expansion": "Polish: blacha, blach, błacha, plach, placha, plech, płach (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: blacha\n→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)\n→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: blacha, blach, błacha, plach, placha, plech, płach (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: blacha\n→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)\n→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "blacha"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: blacha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: blacha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "blëch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German blëch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1440"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1440",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German blëch. First attested in c. 1440.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blaszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "blaszka"
},
"expansion": "blacha f (diminutive blaszka)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915-1920-1951 [c. 1440], Mikołaj Trąba, edited by Jan Fijałek and Adam Vetulani, Statuty synodalne wieluńsko-kaliskie Mikołaja Trąby z r. 1420. Z materiałów przysposobionych przez B. Ulanowskiego, volume XCVI, Lesser Poland:",
"text": "*Lamniam vlg. blachi zelazne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 36, 34:",
"text": "Ty *zaystczye blachamy zlotymy poloszyl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 37, 28:",
"text": "Ty szerdzy vdzela sz drzewya sethym y pokryl ge blachamy zlotymy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 38, 2:",
"text": "Vdzelal y ołtarz offyerni s drzewya sethym, ...gegosz rogy s *woglow wichodzyly søø. I przykrył ge blachamy moszyødzowimy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 16, 38:",
"text": "Przikasz Eliazarovi..., acz sbyerze kadzidlnicze... y sklepye ge w blachi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 16:",
"text": "Tego czasu złamał Ezechias drzwy domv boszego a blyachi złote, gesz bil przibyl, y dal krolyowy asyrskemv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 49:",
"text": "Blachi laminis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 61:",
"text": "Na blachach olownych plumbi lamina",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 93:",
"text": "Blachamy laminis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 18:",
"text": "Blachami laminis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931 [1476], “Najstarszy protokół miasta Pszczyny”, in Ludwik Musioł, editor, Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk na Śląsku, Katowice, volume III, Pszczyna, page 338:",
"text": "Pro clavis et laminibus al. blachi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
"text": "Item trona parva, in qua sunt blachy al. laminę ferree in numero 148",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXXIII, page 187:",
"text": "Blacha bractea",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 3:",
"text": "Blachą lamen; blacha zyelaszną lamina",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 72v:",
"text": "Lamen eyn plechleyn vel frustum metalli eyn plech blachą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 72v:",
"text": "Lamella eyn lamel kling; lamina idem blacha zyelaszną",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-zlw-opl-noun-AxxDWK2k",
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Silesia, Greater Poland) lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-blacha-zlw-opl-noun-LUF7N0jF",
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Silesia, Greater Poland) lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1476], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Mysłowice, Krakow, page 276:",
"text": "Blyachy lampades ardentes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 182:",
"text": "*Goradze blachy ardentes laminas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"lamina as a torture device"
],
"id": "en-blacha-zlw-opl-noun-znC8fg1O",
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland; attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland; attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Silesia, Greater Poland) lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(attested in Silesia, Lesser Poland) lamina as a torture device"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blʲaxa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/blʲaxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "blacha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Building materials",
"szl:Cookware and bakeware",
"szl:Materials",
"zlw-opl:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blachownica"
},
{
"word": "blaszka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blacha"
},
"expansion": "Polish: blacha, blach, błacha, plach, placha, plech, płach (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: blacha\n→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)\n→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: blacha, blach, błacha, plach, placha, plech, płach (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: blacha\n→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)\n→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "blacha"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: blacha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: blacha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "blëch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German blëch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1440"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1440",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German blëch. First attested in c. 1440.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blaszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "blaszka"
},
"expansion": "blacha f (diminutive blaszka)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915-1920-1951 [c. 1440], Mikołaj Trąba, edited by Jan Fijałek and Adam Vetulani, Statuty synodalne wieluńsko-kaliskie Mikołaja Trąby z r. 1420. Z materiałów przysposobionych przez B. Ulanowskiego, volume XCVI, Lesser Poland:",
"text": "*Lamniam vlg. blachi zelazne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 36, 34:",
"text": "Ty *zaystczye blachamy zlotymy poloszyl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 37, 28:",
"text": "Ty szerdzy vdzela sz drzewya sethym y pokryl ge blachamy zlotymy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 38, 2:",
"text": "Vdzelal y ołtarz offyerni s drzewya sethym, ...gegosz rogy s *woglow wichodzyly søø. I przykrył ge blachamy moszyødzowimy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 16, 38:",
"text": "Przikasz Eliazarovi..., acz sbyerze kadzidlnicze... y sklepye ge w blachi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 16:",
"text": "Tego czasu złamał Ezechias drzwy domv boszego a blyachi złote, gesz bil przibyl, y dal krolyowy asyrskemv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 49:",
"text": "Blachi laminis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 61:",
"text": "Na blachach olownych plumbi lamina",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 93:",
"text": "Blachamy laminis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 18:",
"text": "Blachami laminis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931 [1476], “Najstarszy protokół miasta Pszczyny”, in Ludwik Musioł, editor, Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk na Śląsku, Katowice, volume III, Pszczyna, page 338:",
"text": "Pro clavis et laminibus al. blachi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
"text": "Item trona parva, in qua sunt blachy al. laminę ferree in numero 148",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXXIII, page 187:",
"text": "Blacha bractea",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 3:",
"text": "Blachą lamen; blacha zyelaszną lamina",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 72v:",
"text": "Lamen eyn plechleyn vel frustum metalli eyn plech blachą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 72v:",
"text": "Lamella eyn lamel kling; lamina idem blacha zyelaszną",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Silesia, Greater Poland) lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Silesia, Greater Poland) lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1476], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Mysłowice, Krakow, page 276:",
"text": "Blyachy lampades ardentes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 182:",
"text": "*Goradze blachy ardentes laminas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"lamina as a torture device"
],
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Silesia; Greater Poland; attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland; attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Silesia, Greater Poland) lamina (thin layer of metal, etc.)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(attested in Silesia, Lesser Poland) lamina as a torture device"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blʲaxa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/blʲaxa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "blacha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blacha meaning in Old Polish (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.