See blach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "1442",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1442",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1442.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blach m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "blach m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "front armor plate",
"text": "blach przedni/przedsobny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rear armor plate",
"text": "blach zadni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 136r:",
"text": "Lippsa vel lippa vlg. blach",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 25:",
"text": "Blachamy toracibus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 271:",
"text": "Plech *cyrny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 272:",
"text": "Plech cysthy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1474], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 273:",
"text": "Habens plech anteriorem et posteriorem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 161:",
"text": "Super equo... in lorica, colerio, blach przędny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 162:",
"text": "Super equo... in galea, colerio, plach przedsobny y szaszobny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 162:",
"text": "Superequo... in galea, collerio, przędny blach, bellista",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 163:",
"text": "Super equo... galea, plach przedsobny, colerium, lorica",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 163:",
"text": "Super equo... galea, przedszobny blach, bellista",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 163:",
"text": "Super equo... cum bellista, cum blach przedszobny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1475], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 166:",
"text": "Recepit... duo pectoralia al. plechi, unam loricam, unam galeam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874 [1475], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVI, page 911:",
"text": "Reposuit arma bellica..., videlicet: duo plachy, unum anterius et aliud posterius",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898-2024 [1493], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 60:",
"text": "Recognovit fuisse duas toraces al. plachi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1495], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 279:",
"text": "Szadny plach gy przędny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
"text": "Item aduc alia cista..., in qua dwa plachy przednye, dwa zadnye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1497], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 4487:",
"text": "Sagittarium armatum cum ambobus plachy, lorica, galea, plachowycze... statuit et expediuit",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874 [1498], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVI, page 1532:",
"text": "Submisit se... armaturam, videlicet IV lamina al. plachy retro et antę... restituere",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1499], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 274:",
"text": "Plech predny, zadny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1499], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 275:",
"text": "Plechy, myszky, lap[l]ka, kusza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [XV p.post.], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 280:",
"text": "Equum album antiquum cum plech nigro",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [XV p.post.], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 280:",
"text": "Equum kopyennyczi cum plech przędny et posledny",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor plate"
],
"id": "en-blach-zlw-opl-noun-TJhZB9ID",
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland) armor plate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blʲax/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/blʲax/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "blach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "1442",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1442",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1442.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blach m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "blach m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with collocations",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Armor",
"zlw-opl:Metals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "front armor plate",
"text": "blach przedni/przedsobny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rear armor plate",
"text": "blach zadni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 136r:",
"text": "Lippsa vel lippa vlg. blach",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 25:",
"text": "Blachamy toracibus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 271:",
"text": "Plech *cyrny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 272:",
"text": "Plech cysthy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1474], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 273:",
"text": "Habens plech anteriorem et posteriorem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 161:",
"text": "Super equo... in lorica, colerio, blach przędny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 162:",
"text": "Super equo... in galea, colerio, plach przedsobny y szaszobny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 162:",
"text": "Superequo... in galea, collerio, przędny blach, bellista",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 163:",
"text": "Super equo... galea, plach przedsobny, colerium, lorica",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 163:",
"text": "Super equo... galea, przedszobny blach, bellista",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1474], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 163:",
"text": "Super equo... cum bellista, cum blach przedszobny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1475], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 166:",
"text": "Recepit... duo pectoralia al. plechi, unam loricam, unam galeam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874 [1475], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVI, page 911:",
"text": "Reposuit arma bellica..., videlicet: duo plachy, unum anterius et aliud posterius",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898-2024 [1493], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 60:",
"text": "Recognovit fuisse duas toraces al. plachi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1495], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 279:",
"text": "Szadny plach gy przędny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
"text": "Item aduc alia cista..., in qua dwa plachy przednye, dwa zadnye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1497], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 4487:",
"text": "Sagittarium armatum cum ambobus plachy, lorica, galea, plachowycze... statuit et expediuit",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874 [1498], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVI, page 1532:",
"text": "Submisit se... armaturam, videlicet IV lamina al. plachy retro et antę... restituere",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1499], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 274:",
"text": "Plech predny, zadny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [1499], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 275:",
"text": "Plechy, myszky, lap[l]ka, kusza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [XV p.post.], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 280:",
"text": "Equum album antiquum cum plech nigro",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 [XV p.post.], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 280:",
"text": "Equum kopyennyczi cum plech przędny et posledny",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor plate"
],
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland) armor plate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blʲax/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/blʲax/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "blach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blach meaning in Old Polish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'blach m animacy unattested' in 'blach m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"blach"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland",
"path": [
"blach"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland",
"path": [
"blach"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.