"bać" meaning in Old Polish

See bać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /baːt͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /bɒt͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti First attested in the second half of the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*bojàti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bojàti, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*bojàti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti, {{etydate/the|second half of the 14th century}} the second half of the 14th century, {{etydate|second half of the 14th century}} First attested in the second half of the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} bać impf
  1. (reflexive with się, attested in Southern Borderlands, Lesser Poland, Masovia) to be afraid, to fear [+genitive = of what] or [+infinitive = to do what] Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: lękać
    Sense id: en-bać-zlw-opl-verb-73PqOH0O Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Southern Borderlands Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. (reflexive with się) to be afraid for; to worry, to fret [+ o (accusative) = for what] Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: lękać
    Sense id: en-bać-zlw-opl-verb-eNQoZNQ9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bojeć Derived forms: bojaźliwie, bojaźliwy, bojeźliwość Related terms: bojaźny, bojaźność, bojaźń

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bać meaning in Old Polish (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bojaźliwie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bojaźliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bojeźliwość"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "bojécz"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: bojécz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: bojécz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bŏć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bŏć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bŏć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojàti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "second half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the second half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "second half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "bać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bojaźny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bojaźność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bojaźń"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid, to fear [+genitive = of what] or [+infinitive = to do what]",
        "to be afraid, to fear [+genitive = of what] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-bać-zlw-opl-verb-73PqOH0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands; Lesser Poland; attested in Southern Borderlands; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Southern Borderlands, Lesser Poland, Masovia) to be afraid, to fear [+genitive = of what] or [+infinitive = to do what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lękać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid for; to worry, to fret [+ o (accusative) = for what]",
        "to be afraid for; to worry, to fret"
      ],
      "id": "en-bać-zlw-opl-verb-eNQoZNQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be afraid for; to worry, to fret [+ o (accusative) = for what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lękać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bojeć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "pl:Fear",
    "zlw-opl:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bojaźliwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bojaźliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bojeźliwość"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "bojécz"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: bojécz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: bojécz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bŏć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bŏć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bŏć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojàti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "second half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the second half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "second half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojàti First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "bać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bojaźny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bojaźność"
    },
    {
      "word": "bojaźń"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid, to fear [+genitive = of what] or [+infinitive = to do what]",
        "to be afraid, to fear [+genitive = of what] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands; Lesser Poland; attested in Southern Borderlands; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Southern Borderlands, Lesser Poland, Masovia) to be afraid, to fear [+genitive = of what] or [+infinitive = to do what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lękać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid for; to worry, to fret [+ o (accusative) = for what]",
        "to be afraid for; to worry, to fret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be afraid for; to worry, to fret [+ o (accusative) = for what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lękać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bojeć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bać"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Southern Borderlands, Lesser Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "bać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Southern Borderlands, Lesser Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "bać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.