"nauciš" meaning in Old Persian

See nauciš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Of uncertain origin. In view of isolated distribution and no obvious correspondences in any other branch of Indo-European, Gamkrelidze / Ivanov consider the word borrowed from Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw- (“spruce”). On the other hand, according to Ačaṙean the Kartvelian forms themselves are borrowed from Iranian. Gamkrelidze / Ivanov give an alternative native etymology from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us (“ship”), remarking that in case the direction of borrowing is the reverse, contacts between Iranian and Kartvelian languages would have to be posited as early as the period of Proto-Kartvelian unity, no later than the first half of the second millennium B.C. Compare also Persian ناژو (nâžu, “pine”), ناجو (nâju, “pine”), ناژون (nâžun, “juniper”), Ossetian нӕзы́ (næzý) / нази (nazi, “pine”), Chechen наж (naž, “oak”), Ingush наж (naž, “oak”) which may be related. Etymology templates: {{unc|peo|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{bor|peo|ccs-pro|*naʒw-|gloss=spruce}} Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw- (“spruce”), {{inh|peo|ine-pro|*néh₂us|gloss=ship}} Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us (“ship”), {{cog|fa|ناژو|gloss=pine|tr=nâžu}} Persian ناژو (nâžu, “pine”), {{cog|os|нӕзы́}} Ossetian нӕзы́ (næzý), {{cog|ce|наж|gloss=oak}} Chechen наж (naž, “oak”), {{cog|inh|наж|gloss=oak}} Ingush наж (naž, “oak”) Head templates: {{head|peo|noun}} *nauciš
  1. cedar Tags: reconstruction Categories (lifeform): Trees Derived forms: 𐎴𐎢𐎨𐎡𐎴 (naučaina) (english: of cedar) [adjective]
    Sense id: en-nauciš-peo-noun-DCdGOZNn Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal-ear",
            "2": "*nōǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Middle Persian: *nōǰ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Middle Persian: *nōǰ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal-lat",
            "2": "*nōz"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Middle Persian: *nōz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Middle Persian: *nōz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "نوج",
            "3": "نوژ",
            "4": "نوز",
            "tr": "nôj",
            "tr2": "nōž",
            "tr3": "nōz"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: نوج (nôj), نوژ (nōž), نوز (nōz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: نوج (nôj), نوژ (nōž), نوز (nōz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "նոճ",
            "3": "նոճի",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "cypress"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նոճ (noč), նոճի (noči, “cypress”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: նոճ (noč), նոճի (noči, “cypress”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒈾𒌋𒍢𒅖",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "na-u-zí-iš",
            "ts": "nauziš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒈾𒌋𒍢𒅖 (na-u-zí-iš /⁠nauziš⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite: 𒈾𒌋𒍢𒅖 (na-u-zí-iš /⁠nauziš⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*naʒw-",
        "gloss": "spruce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw- (“spruce”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néh₂us",
        "gloss": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us (“ship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناژو",
        "gloss": "pine",
        "tr": "nâžu"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناژو (nâžu, “pine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "нӕзы́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian нӕзы́ (næzý)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "наж",
        "gloss": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen наж (naž, “oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "наж",
        "gloss": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush наж (naž, “oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nIn view of isolated distribution and no obvious correspondences in any other branch of Indo-European, Gamkrelidze / Ivanov consider the word borrowed from Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw- (“spruce”). On the other hand, according to Ačaṙean the Kartvelian forms themselves are borrowed from Iranian.\nGamkrelidze / Ivanov give an alternative native etymology from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us (“ship”), remarking that in case the direction of borrowing is the reverse, contacts between Iranian and Kartvelian languages would have to be posited as early as the period of Proto-Kartvelian unity, no later than the first half of the second millennium B.C.\nCompare also Persian ناژو (nâžu, “pine”), ناجو (nâju, “pine”), ناژون (nâžun, “juniper”), Ossetian нӕзы́ (næzý) / нази (nazi, “pine”), Chechen наж (naž, “oak”), Ingush наж (naž, “oak”) which may be related.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*nauciš",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/nauciš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "peo:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "of cedar",
          "roman": "naučaina",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "𐎴𐎢𐎨𐎡𐎴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cedar"
      ],
      "id": "en-nauciš-peo-noun-DCdGOZNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauciš"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "of cedar",
      "roman": "naučaina",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "𐎴𐎢𐎨𐎡𐎴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal-ear",
            "2": "*nōǰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Middle Persian: *nōǰ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Middle Persian: *nōǰ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal-lat",
            "2": "*nōz"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Middle Persian: *nōz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Middle Persian: *nōz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "نوج",
            "3": "نوژ",
            "4": "نوز",
            "tr": "nôj",
            "tr2": "nōž",
            "tr3": "nōz"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: نوج (nôj), نوژ (nōž), نوز (nōz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: نوج (nôj), نوژ (nōž), نوز (nōz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "նոճ",
            "3": "նոճի",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "cypress"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նոճ (noč), նոճի (noči, “cypress”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: նոճ (noč), նոճի (noči, “cypress”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "𒈾𒌋𒍢𒅖",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "na-u-zí-iš",
            "ts": "nauziš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒈾𒌋𒍢𒅖 (na-u-zí-iš /⁠nauziš⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite: 𒈾𒌋𒍢𒅖 (na-u-zí-iš /⁠nauziš⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*naʒw-",
        "gloss": "spruce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw- (“spruce”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néh₂us",
        "gloss": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us (“ship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ناژو",
        "gloss": "pine",
        "tr": "nâžu"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ناژو (nâžu, “pine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "нӕзы́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian нӕзы́ (næzý)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "наж",
        "gloss": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen наж (naž, “oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "наж",
        "gloss": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush наж (naž, “oak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nIn view of isolated distribution and no obvious correspondences in any other branch of Indo-European, Gamkrelidze / Ivanov consider the word borrowed from Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw- (“spruce”). On the other hand, according to Ačaṙean the Kartvelian forms themselves are borrowed from Iranian.\nGamkrelidze / Ivanov give an alternative native etymology from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us (“ship”), remarking that in case the direction of borrowing is the reverse, contacts between Iranian and Kartvelian languages would have to be posited as early as the period of Proto-Kartvelian unity, no later than the first half of the second millennium B.C.\nCompare also Persian ناژو (nâžu, “pine”), ناجو (nâju, “pine”), ناژون (nâžun, “juniper”), Ossetian нӕзы́ (næzý) / нази (nazi, “pine”), Chechen наж (naž, “oak”), Ingush наж (naž, “oak”) which may be related.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*nauciš",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/nauciš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms borrowed from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cedar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nauciš"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nauciš meaning in Old Persian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.