See naftah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "moist, damp",
"tr": "npt'",
"ts": "naft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀",
"t": "moist, wet"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (napta, “moist, wet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰtós, from *nebʰ- (“wet, moist”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (napta, “moist, wet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*naftah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/naftah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wet, moist"
],
"id": "en-naftah-peo-adj-L2MSggNQ",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "naftah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "naphtha",
"tr": "npt'",
"ts": "naft"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /naft/, “naphtha”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /naft/, “naphtha”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نفت",
"t": "petroleum, oil",
"tr": "naft"
},
"expansion": "Persian: نفت (naft, “petroleum, oil”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: نفت (naft, “petroleum, oil”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "нафт"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: нафт (naft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: нафт (naft)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νάφθα",
"bor": "1",
"t": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: naphtha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: naphtha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նաւթ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նաւթ (nawtʻ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: նաւթ (nawtʻ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნაფთი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ნაფთი (napti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ნაფთი (napti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ნავთი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ნავთი (navti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ნავთი (navti)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "akk",
"3": "napṭum",
"4": "𒉌𒆳𒊏",
"t": "naphtha",
"tr": "napṭu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (napṭu, “naphtha”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܢܦܛܐ",
"t": "petroleum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܦܛܐ (“petroleum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵפְט",
"t": "naphtha, kerosene",
"tr": "nep̄ṭ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵפְט (nep̄ṭ, “naphtha, kerosene”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably borrowed from Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (napṭu, “naphtha”). Parallel borrowing with Classical Syriac ܢܦܛܐ (“petroleum”) and Hebrew נֵפְט (nep̄ṭ, “naphtha, kerosene”). Alternatively suggested to be a nominalization of Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*naftah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/naftah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petroleum"
],
"id": "en-naftah-peo-noun-tCErGTwi",
"links": [
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "naftah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian adjectives",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Akkadian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "moist, damp",
"tr": "npt'",
"ts": "naft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀",
"t": "moist, wet"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (napta, “moist, wet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰtós, from *nebʰ- (“wet, moist”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (napta, “moist, wet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*naftah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/naftah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wet, moist"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "naftah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Akkadian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "naphtha",
"tr": "npt'",
"ts": "naft"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /naft/, “naphtha”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /naft/, “naphtha”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نفت",
"t": "petroleum, oil",
"tr": "naft"
},
"expansion": "Persian: نفت (naft, “petroleum, oil”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: نفت (naft, “petroleum, oil”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "нафт"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: нафт (naft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: нафт (naft)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νάφθα",
"bor": "1",
"t": "naphtha"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: νάφθα (náphtha, “naphtha”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "naphtha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: naphtha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: naphtha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նաւթ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նաւթ (nawtʻ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: նաւթ (nawtʻ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნაფთი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ნაფთი (napti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ნაფთი (napti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ნავთი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ნავთი (navti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ნავთი (navti)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "akk",
"3": "napṭum",
"4": "𒉌𒆳𒊏",
"t": "naphtha",
"tr": "napṭu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (napṭu, “naphtha”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܢܦܛܐ",
"t": "petroleum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܦܛܐ (“petroleum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵפְט",
"t": "naphtha, kerosene",
"tr": "nep̄ṭ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵפְט (nep̄ṭ, “naphtha, kerosene”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably borrowed from Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (napṭu, “naphtha”). Parallel borrowing with Classical Syriac ܢܦܛܐ (“petroleum”) and Hebrew נֵפְט (nep̄ṭ, “naphtha, kerosene”). Alternatively suggested to be a nominalization of Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*naftah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/naftah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"petroleum"
],
"links": [
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "naftah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naftah meaning in Old Persian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.