See hammārakarah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩",
"3": "𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩",
"t2": "chief fiscal officer",
"ts": "hammārgar",
"ts2": "āmārgar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (ḥmʾlkly /hammārgar/), 𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (ʾmʾlkly /āmārgar/, “chief fiscal officer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (ḥmʾlkly /hammārgar/), 𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (ʾmʾlkly /āmārgar/, “chief fiscal officer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آمارگر",
"tr": "âmârgar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آمارگر (âmârgar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آمارگر (âmârgar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒄩𒄠𒈠𒊏𒀀𒅗𒀀𒊒",
"3": "𒄠𒈥𒋼𒊏",
"4": "𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒆗",
"5": "𒄠𒈠𒊒𒀀𒆗",
"6": "𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒅗𒊑",
"tr": "ḫa-am-ma-ra-a-ka-a-ru",
"tr2": "am-mar-kar-ra",
"tr3": "am-ma-ri-a-kal",
"tr4": "am-ma-ru-a-kal",
"tr5": "am-ma-ri-a-ka-ri",
"ts": "ḫamarākāru",
"ts2": "amarkara",
"ts3": "amariakal",
"ts4": "amaruakal",
"ts5": "amariakari"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒄩𒄠𒈠𒊏𒀀𒅗𒀀𒊒 (ḫa-am-ma-ra-a-ka-a-ru /ḫamarākāru/), 𒄠𒈥𒋼𒊏 (am-mar-kar-ra /amarkara/), 𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒆗 (am-ma-ri-a-kal /amariakal/), 𒄠𒈠𒊒𒀀𒆗 (am-ma-ru-a-kal /amaruakal/), 𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒅗𒊑 (am-ma-ri-a-ka-ri /amariakari/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒄩𒄠𒈠𒊏𒀀𒅗𒀀𒊒 (ḫa-am-ma-ra-a-ka-a-ru /ḫamarākāru/), 𒄠𒈥𒋼𒊏 (am-mar-kar-ra /amarkara/), 𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒆗 (am-ma-ri-a-kal /amariakal/), 𒄠𒈠𒊒𒀀𒆗 (am-ma-ru-a-kal /amaruakal/), 𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒅗𒊑 (am-ma-ri-a-ka-ri /amariakari/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Judeo-Aramaic: אמרכלא (ʾămarkəlā), אמרכול (ʾămarkōl) (via Middle Iranian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀",
"tr": "hmrkrʾ"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀 (hmrkrʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀 (hmrkrʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համարակար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: համարակար (hamarakar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: համարակար (hamarakar) (possibly via Middle Iranian) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨨𐨪𐨬𐨪",
"bor": "1",
"t": "accountant"
},
"expansion": "→ Gandhari: 𐨨𐨪𐨬𐨪 (maravara, “accountant”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from a similar etymon"
},
"expansion": "(or from a similar etymon)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Gandhari: 𐨨𐨪𐨬𐨪 (maravara, “accountant”) (or from a similar etymon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֲמַרְכָּל",
"3": "אֲמַרְכּוֹל",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʾămarkāl",
"tr2": "ʾămarkōl"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: אֲמַרְכָּל (ʾămarkāl), אֲמַרְכּוֹל (ʾămarkōl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: אֲמַרְכָּל (ʾămarkāl), אֲמַרְכּוֹל (ʾămarkōl) (via Middle Iranian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (ʾḥmrkr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (ʾḥmrkr), 𐭀𐭄𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (ʾhmrkr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܗܡܪܐܓܪ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʾhmrʾgr"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܗܡܪܐܓܪ (ʾhmrʾgr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܗܡܪܐܓܪ (ʾhmrʾgr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ham-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ham-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मरति",
"t": "to remember",
"tr": "smárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्मरति (smárati, “to remember”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (ʾḥmrkr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"t": "Ecbatana",
"ts": "Ha(n)gmatāna-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (h-g-m-t-a-n /Ha(n)gmatāna-/, “Ecbatana”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "υαμαρογαρο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian υαμαρογαρο (uamarogaro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համար (hamar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Iranian *ham- + a form of *mar-, which is a later form of the root *hmar- (“think of”), + *kara- (“to do”) (then it would be reconstructed as *hammārakara- or *hamārakara-). The constituents go back to Proto-Indo-European *sem-, *(s)mer- (compare Sanskrit स्मरति (smárati, “to remember”)) and *kʷer- respectively.\n* From the root *hmar- without prefixation + *kara- (“to do”) (then it would be reconstructed as *hmārakara-).\nThe initial 𐭀 (ʾ) in Parthian 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (ʾḥmrkr) does not contradict the first theory: compare 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭕𐭍 (ʾḥmtn), which corresponds to Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (h-g-m-t-a-n /Ha(n)gmatāna-/, “Ecbatana”).\nThe presence of -mm- in Akkadian (Late Babylonian) forms strengthens the first theory.\nAkin to Bactrian υαμαρογαρο (uamarogaro). Note also Old Armenian համար (hamar).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "reconstructed noun"
},
"expansion": "*hammārakarah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/hammārakarah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "peo:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "peo:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bookkeeper, accountant"
],
"id": "en-hammārakarah-peo-noun-9cgL6o8d",
"links": [
[
"bookkeeper",
"bookkeeper"
],
[
"accountant",
"accountant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hammārakarah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩",
"3": "𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩",
"t2": "chief fiscal officer",
"ts": "hammārgar",
"ts2": "āmārgar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (ḥmʾlkly /hammārgar/), 𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (ʾmʾlkly /āmārgar/, “chief fiscal officer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (ḥmʾlkly /hammārgar/), 𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (ʾmʾlkly /āmārgar/, “chief fiscal officer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آمارگر",
"tr": "âmârgar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آمارگر (âmârgar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آمارگر (âmârgar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒄩𒄠𒈠𒊏𒀀𒅗𒀀𒊒",
"3": "𒄠𒈥𒋼𒊏",
"4": "𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒆗",
"5": "𒄠𒈠𒊒𒀀𒆗",
"6": "𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒅗𒊑",
"tr": "ḫa-am-ma-ra-a-ka-a-ru",
"tr2": "am-mar-kar-ra",
"tr3": "am-ma-ri-a-kal",
"tr4": "am-ma-ru-a-kal",
"tr5": "am-ma-ri-a-ka-ri",
"ts": "ḫamarākāru",
"ts2": "amarkara",
"ts3": "amariakal",
"ts4": "amaruakal",
"ts5": "amariakari"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒄩𒄠𒈠𒊏𒀀𒅗𒀀𒊒 (ḫa-am-ma-ra-a-ka-a-ru /ḫamarākāru/), 𒄠𒈥𒋼𒊏 (am-mar-kar-ra /amarkara/), 𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒆗 (am-ma-ri-a-kal /amariakal/), 𒄠𒈠𒊒𒀀𒆗 (am-ma-ru-a-kal /amaruakal/), 𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒅗𒊑 (am-ma-ri-a-ka-ri /amariakari/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒄩𒄠𒈠𒊏𒀀𒅗𒀀𒊒 (ḫa-am-ma-ra-a-ka-a-ru /ḫamarākāru/), 𒄠𒈥𒋼𒊏 (am-mar-kar-ra /amarkara/), 𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒆗 (am-ma-ri-a-kal /amariakal/), 𒄠𒈠𒊒𒀀𒆗 (am-ma-ru-a-kal /amaruakal/), 𒄠𒈠𒊑𒀀𒅗𒊑 (am-ma-ri-a-ka-ri /amariakari/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Judeo-Aramaic: אמרכלא (ʾămarkəlā), אמרכול (ʾămarkōl) (via Middle Iranian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀",
"tr": "hmrkrʾ"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀 (hmrkrʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀 (hmrkrʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համարակար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: համարակար (hamarakar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: համարակար (hamarakar) (possibly via Middle Iranian) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨨𐨪𐨬𐨪",
"bor": "1",
"t": "accountant"
},
"expansion": "→ Gandhari: 𐨨𐨪𐨬𐨪 (maravara, “accountant”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from a similar etymon"
},
"expansion": "(or from a similar etymon)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Gandhari: 𐨨𐨪𐨬𐨪 (maravara, “accountant”) (or from a similar etymon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֲמַרְכָּל",
"3": "אֲמַרְכּוֹל",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʾămarkāl",
"tr2": "ʾămarkōl"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: אֲמַרְכָּל (ʾămarkāl), אֲמַרְכּוֹל (ʾămarkōl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: אֲמַרְכָּל (ʾămarkāl), אֲמַרְכּוֹל (ʾămarkōl) (via Middle Iranian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (ʾḥmrkr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (ʾḥmrkr), 𐭀𐭄𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (ʾhmrkr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܗܡܪܐܓܪ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʾhmrʾgr"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܗܡܪܐܓܪ (ʾhmrʾgr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܗܡܪܐܓܪ (ʾhmrʾgr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ham-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ham-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मरति",
"t": "to remember",
"tr": "smárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्मरति (smárati, “to remember”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (ʾḥmrkr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"t": "Ecbatana",
"ts": "Ha(n)gmatāna-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (h-g-m-t-a-n /Ha(n)gmatāna-/, “Ecbatana”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "υαμαρογαρο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian υαμαρογαρο (uamarogaro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համար (hamar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Iranian *ham- + a form of *mar-, which is a later form of the root *hmar- (“think of”), + *kara- (“to do”) (then it would be reconstructed as *hammārakara- or *hamārakara-). The constituents go back to Proto-Indo-European *sem-, *(s)mer- (compare Sanskrit स्मरति (smárati, “to remember”)) and *kʷer- respectively.\n* From the root *hmar- without prefixation + *kara- (“to do”) (then it would be reconstructed as *hmārakara-).\nThe initial 𐭀 (ʾ) in Parthian 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭊𐭓 (ʾḥmrkr) does not contradict the first theory: compare 𐭀𐭇𐭌𐭕𐭍 (ʾḥmtn), which corresponds to Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (h-g-m-t-a-n /Ha(n)gmatāna-/, “Ecbatana”).\nThe presence of -mm- in Akkadian (Late Babylonian) forms strengthens the first theory.\nAkin to Bactrian υαμαρογαρο (uamarogaro). Note also Old Armenian համար (hamar).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "reconstructed noun"
},
"expansion": "*hammārakarah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/hammārakarah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian reconstructed nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"peo:Finance",
"peo:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"bookkeeper, accountant"
],
"links": [
[
"bookkeeper",
"bookkeeper"
],
[
"accountant",
"accountant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hammārakarah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hammārakarah meaning in Old Persian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.