"𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: h-m-r-n [romanization], hamarana [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*samHáranam||battle, strife}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”), {{inh|peo|ine-pro||*sem-h₃ér-en-o-m}} Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m, {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna), {{cog|sa|समरण}} Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa) Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|g=n|ts=hamarana}} 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/) n
  1. battle Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Military, War Derived forms: 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎣𐎼 (alt: h-m-r-n-k-r /⁠hamaranakara⁠/)
    Sense id: en-𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴-peo-noun-FvXiMi0F Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "hmlʾnyh",
            "tr": "hamrānīh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: hmlʾnyh (hamrānīh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: hmlʾnyh (hamrānīh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*samHáranam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle, strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sem-h₃ér-en-o-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "समरण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h-m-r-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamarana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "ts": "hamarana"
      },
      "expansion": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "peo:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "peo:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "h-m-r-n-k-r /⁠hamaranakara⁠/",
          "word": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎣𐎼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴-peo-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "h-m-r-n-k-r /⁠hamaranakara⁠/",
      "word": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎣𐎼"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "hmlʾnyh",
            "tr": "hamrānīh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: hmlʾnyh (hamrānīh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: hmlʾnyh (hamrānīh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*samHáranam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle, strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sem-h₃ér-en-o-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "समरण"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar^əna), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h-m-r-n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamarana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "ts": "hamarana"
      },
      "expansion": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian neuter nouns",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Military",
        "peo:War"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.