"𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: h-i-n-a [romanization], hainā [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *háynaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā), Sanskrit सेना (sénā). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*háynaH}} Proto-Iranian *háynaH, {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*sáynaH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH, {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā), {{cog|sa|सेना|tr=sénā}} Sanskrit सेना (sénā) Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|tr=h-i-n-a /hainā/}} 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā/)
  1. enemy army, hostile army Categories (topical): Military, People, War
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫍𐫏𐫏𐫗",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫏𐫏𐫗 (hyyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫏𐫏𐫗 (hyyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hyn'",
            "ts": "hēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hyn' /⁠hēn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hyn' /⁠hēn⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*háynaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háynaH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sáynaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सेना",
        "tr": "sénā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सेना (sénā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *háynaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā), Sanskrit सेना (sénā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h-i-n-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hainā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "h-i-n-a /hainā/"
      },
      "expansion": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "peo:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "peo:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "peo:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy army, hostile army"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠-peo-noun-icC7W~8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫍𐫏𐫏𐫗",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫏𐫏𐫗 (hyyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫏𐫏𐫗 (hyyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hyn'",
            "ts": "hēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hyn' /⁠hēn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hyn' /⁠hēn⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*háynaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háynaH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sáynaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सेना",
        "tr": "sénā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सेना (sénā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *háynaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā), Sanskrit सेना (sénā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h-i-n-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hainā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "h-i-n-a /hainā/"
      },
      "expansion": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "peo:Military",
        "peo:People",
        "peo:War"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy army, hostile army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 meaning in Old Persian (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.