See 𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "swt",
"ts": "Sūδ"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (swt /Sūδ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (swt /Sūδ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒋢𒄖𒁺",
"3": "𒋢𒄖𒌓",
"4": "𒋢𒊌𒁺",
"tr": "su-gu-du",
"tr2": "su-gu-ud",
"tr3": "su-ug-du",
"ts": "Sugudu",
"ts2": "Sugud",
"ts3": "Sugdu"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒋢𒄖𒁺 (su-gu-du /Sugudu/), 𒋢𒄖𒌓 (su-gu-ud /Sugud/), 𒋢𒊌𒁺 (su-ug-du /Sugdu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒋢𒄖𒁺 (su-gu-du /Sugudu/), 𒋢𒄖𒌓 (su-gu-ud /Sugud/), 𒋢𒊌𒁺 (su-ug-du /Sugdu/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "sꜣqdy",
"alt": "<hiero>Aa18-q:d-i-i-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "sꜣqdy"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: Aa18-q:d-i-i-xAst (sꜣqdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: Aa18-q:d-i-i-xAst (sꜣqdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒋗𒊌𒆪",
"3": "𒋢𒊌𒌨",
"tr": "šu-ug-da",
"tr2": "su-ug-daš",
"ts": "Šugda",
"ts2": "Sugdaš"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒋗𒊌𒆪 (šu-ug-da /Šugda/), 𒋢𒊌𒌨 (su-ug-daš /Sugdaš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒋗𒊌𒆪 (šu-ug-da /Šugda/), 𒋢𒊌𒌨 (su-ug-daš /Sugdaš/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "sog",
"3": "*Suγδa"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian *Suγδa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*Skuδa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *Skuδa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼",
"t": "Thrace",
"tr": "Skudra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 (Skudra, “Thrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σκύθης",
"t": "Scythian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σκύθης (Skúthēs, “Scythian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to propel, shoot, drive forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to propel, shoot, drive forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 (s-ku-u-d-r)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼼𐼴𐼲𐽂"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼴𐼲𐽂 (swɣt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сугъдӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian сугъдӕг (suǧdæg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sogdian *Suγδa << *Sukδa << *Sukuδa << *Sukuda, from a Proto-Iranian root that also gave Proto-Scythian *Skuδa (see Old Persian 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 (Skudra, “Thrace”) and Ancient Greek Σκύθης (Skúthēs, “Scythian”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to propel, shoot, drive forth”). Doublet of 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 (s-ku-u-d-r)\nOr Sug(u)da (literally “the burnt land”), cognate with Sogdian 𐼼𐼴𐼲𐽂 (swɣt) and Ossetian сугъдӕг (suǧdæg).\nMore at Sogdia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-u-gᵘ-u-d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Suguda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𐎿𐎢𐎥𐎭",
"roman": "s-u-g-d",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "s-u-gᵘ-u-d",
"ts": "Suguda"
},
"expansion": "𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭 (s-u-gᵘ-u-d /Suguda/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "peo:Countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "s-u-gu-u-d-i-y /Sugᵘdiya/",
"word": "𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭𐎡𐎹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sogdiana"
],
"id": "en-𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭-peo-name-L0i1BL42",
"links": [
[
"Sogdiana",
"Sogdiana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "s-u-gu-u-d-i-y /Sugᵘdiya/",
"word": "𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭𐎡𐎹"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "swt",
"ts": "Sūδ"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (swt /Sūδ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (swt /Sūδ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒋢𒄖𒁺",
"3": "𒋢𒄖𒌓",
"4": "𒋢𒊌𒁺",
"tr": "su-gu-du",
"tr2": "su-gu-ud",
"tr3": "su-ug-du",
"ts": "Sugudu",
"ts2": "Sugud",
"ts3": "Sugdu"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒋢𒄖𒁺 (su-gu-du /Sugudu/), 𒋢𒄖𒌓 (su-gu-ud /Sugud/), 𒋢𒊌𒁺 (su-ug-du /Sugdu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒋢𒄖𒁺 (su-gu-du /Sugudu/), 𒋢𒄖𒌓 (su-gu-ud /Sugud/), 𒋢𒊌𒁺 (su-ug-du /Sugdu/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "sꜣqdy",
"alt": "<hiero>Aa18-q:d-i-i-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "sꜣqdy"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: Aa18-q:d-i-i-xAst (sꜣqdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: Aa18-q:d-i-i-xAst (sꜣqdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒋗𒊌𒆪",
"3": "𒋢𒊌𒌨",
"tr": "šu-ug-da",
"tr2": "su-ug-daš",
"ts": "Šugda",
"ts2": "Sugdaš"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒋗𒊌𒆪 (šu-ug-da /Šugda/), 𒋢𒊌𒌨 (su-ug-daš /Sugdaš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒋗𒊌𒆪 (šu-ug-da /Šugda/), 𒋢𒊌𒌨 (su-ug-daš /Sugdaš/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "sog",
"3": "*Suγδa"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian *Suγδa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*Skuδa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *Skuδa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼",
"t": "Thrace",
"tr": "Skudra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 (Skudra, “Thrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σκύθης",
"t": "Scythian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σκύθης (Skúthēs, “Scythian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to propel, shoot, drive forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to propel, shoot, drive forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 (s-ku-u-d-r)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼼𐼴𐼲𐽂"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼴𐼲𐽂 (swɣt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сугъдӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian сугъдӕг (suǧdæg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sogdian *Suγδa << *Sukδa << *Sukuδa << *Sukuda, from a Proto-Iranian root that also gave Proto-Scythian *Skuδa (see Old Persian 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 (Skudra, “Thrace”) and Ancient Greek Σκύθης (Skúthēs, “Scythian”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to propel, shoot, drive forth”). Doublet of 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 (s-ku-u-d-r)\nOr Sug(u)da (literally “the burnt land”), cognate with Sogdian 𐼼𐼴𐼲𐽂 (swɣt) and Ossetian сугъдӕг (suǧdæg).\nMore at Sogdia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-u-gᵘ-u-d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Suguda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𐎿𐎢𐎥𐎭",
"roman": "s-u-g-d",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "s-u-gᵘ-u-d",
"ts": "Suguda"
},
"expansion": "𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭 (s-u-gᵘ-u-d /Suguda/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian doublets",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms borrowed from Sogdian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sogdian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"peo:Countries"
],
"glosses": [
"Sogdiana"
],
"links": [
[
"Sogdiana",
"Sogdiana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭 meaning in Old Persian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.