See 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒌑𒈪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪",
"3": "𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪",
"4": "𒌑𒀪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪",
"5": "𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪",
"tr": "ú-mi-da-ar-na-ʾ",
"tr2": "ú-da-ar-na-aʾ",
"tr3": "ú-uʾ-da-ar-na-aʾ",
"tr4": "ú-da-ar-na-aʾ",
"ts": "Uwidarnaʾ",
"ts2": "Udarnaʾ",
"ts3": "Uʾdarnaʾ",
"ts4": "Udarnaʾ"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒌑𒈪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-da-ar-na-ʾ /Uwidarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-da-ar-na-aʾ /Udarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒀪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-uʾ-da-ar-na-aʾ /Uʾdarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-da-ar-na-aʾ /Udarnaʾ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒌑𒈪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-da-ar-na-ʾ /Uwidarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-da-ar-na-aʾ /Udarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒀪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-uʾ-da-ar-na-aʾ /Uʾdarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-da-ar-na-aʾ /Udarnaʾ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἰδέρνης",
"3": "Ἰδάρνης",
"4": "Ὑδάρνης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰδέρνης (Idérnēs), Ἰδάρνης (Idárnēs), Ὑδάρνης (Hudárnēs)\nLatin: Hydarnēs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰδέρνης (Idérnēs), Ἰδάρνης (Idárnēs), Ὑδάρνης (Hudárnēs)\nLatin: Hydarnēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡅𐡃𐡓𐡍",
"3": "𐡅𐡉𐡃𐡓𐡍"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡃𐡓𐡍 (wdrn), 𐡅𐡉𐡃𐡓𐡍 (wydrn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡃𐡓𐡍 (wdrn), 𐡅𐡉𐡃𐡓𐡍 (wydrn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒈪𒋻𒈾",
"3": "𒈪𒌉𒈾",
"4": "mi-tur-na",
"tr": "mi-tar-na",
"tr2": "mi-tur-na",
"ts": "Mitarna",
"ts2": "Miturna"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒋻𒈾 (mi-tar-na /Mitarna/), 𒈪𒌉𒈾 (mi-tur-na /Miturna/), mi-tur-na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒋻𒈾 (mi-tar-na /Mitarna/), 𒈪𒌉𒈾 (mi-tur-na /Miturna/), mi-tur-na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊇𐊆𐊅𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lycian: 𐊇𐊆𐊅𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀 (widrñna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lycian: 𐊇𐊆𐊅𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀 (widrñna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*vidah",
"3": "*r̥nah",
"t1": "piercing",
"t2": "guilty"
},
"expansion": "*vidah (“piercing”) + *r̥nah (“guilty”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*vi-",
"3": "*dr̥",
"4": "*-nah",
"pos3": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "apart",
"t2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "*vi- (“apart”) + *dr̥ (“hold”) + *-nah (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒁹𒌑𒀉𒋻𒈾-",
"ts": "Uitarna-"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian 𒁹𒌑𒀉𒋻𒈾- (/Uitarna-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mitanni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Aram Kosyan",
"issue": "2",
"journal": "Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies",
"page": "85-97",
"title": "On the Ethnic Background of Išuwa",
"url": "https://www.academia.edu/3712237",
"volume": "4",
"year": "2009"
},
"expansion": "2009, Aram Kosyan, “On the Ethnic Background of Išuwa”, in Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 4, number 2, pages 85-97:",
"name": "quote-journal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from:\n**vidah (“piercing”) + *r̥nah (“guilty”), or\n**vi- (“apart”) + *dr̥ (“hold”) + *-nah (nominal suffix)\nCompare with Hurrian 𒁹𒌑𒀉𒋻𒈾- (/Uitarna-/), borrowed from Mitanni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "Vidr̥naʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 (vi-i-d-r-n /Vidr̥naʰ/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Hydarnes"
],
"id": "en-𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴-peo-name-Pd2QUm19",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Hydarnes",
"Hydarnes#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rüdiger Schmitt",
"hy:Արամ Քոսյան"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒌑𒈪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪",
"3": "𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪",
"4": "𒌑𒀪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪",
"5": "𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪",
"tr": "ú-mi-da-ar-na-ʾ",
"tr2": "ú-da-ar-na-aʾ",
"tr3": "ú-uʾ-da-ar-na-aʾ",
"tr4": "ú-da-ar-na-aʾ",
"ts": "Uwidarnaʾ",
"ts2": "Udarnaʾ",
"ts3": "Uʾdarnaʾ",
"ts4": "Udarnaʾ"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒌑𒈪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-da-ar-na-ʾ /Uwidarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-da-ar-na-aʾ /Udarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒀪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-uʾ-da-ar-na-aʾ /Uʾdarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-da-ar-na-aʾ /Udarnaʾ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒌑𒈪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-da-ar-na-ʾ /Uwidarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-da-ar-na-aʾ /Udarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒀪𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-uʾ-da-ar-na-aʾ /Uʾdarnaʾ/), 𒌑𒁕𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-da-ar-na-aʾ /Udarnaʾ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἰδέρνης",
"3": "Ἰδάρνης",
"4": "Ὑδάρνης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰδέρνης (Idérnēs), Ἰδάρνης (Idárnēs), Ὑδάρνης (Hudárnēs)\nLatin: Hydarnēs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰδέρνης (Idérnēs), Ἰδάρνης (Idárnēs), Ὑδάρνης (Hudárnēs)\nLatin: Hydarnēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡅𐡃𐡓𐡍",
"3": "𐡅𐡉𐡃𐡓𐡍"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡃𐡓𐡍 (wdrn), 𐡅𐡉𐡃𐡓𐡍 (wydrn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡃𐡓𐡍 (wdrn), 𐡅𐡉𐡃𐡓𐡍 (wydrn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒈪𒋻𒈾",
"3": "𒈪𒌉𒈾",
"4": "mi-tur-na",
"tr": "mi-tar-na",
"tr2": "mi-tur-na",
"ts": "Mitarna",
"ts2": "Miturna"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒋻𒈾 (mi-tar-na /Mitarna/), 𒈪𒌉𒈾 (mi-tur-na /Miturna/), mi-tur-na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒋻𒈾 (mi-tar-na /Mitarna/), 𒈪𒌉𒈾 (mi-tur-na /Miturna/), mi-tur-na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊇𐊆𐊅𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lycian: 𐊇𐊆𐊅𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀 (widrñna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lycian: 𐊇𐊆𐊅𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀 (widrñna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*vidah",
"3": "*r̥nah",
"t1": "piercing",
"t2": "guilty"
},
"expansion": "*vidah (“piercing”) + *r̥nah (“guilty”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*vi-",
"3": "*dr̥",
"4": "*-nah",
"pos3": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "apart",
"t2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "*vi- (“apart”) + *dr̥ (“hold”) + *-nah (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒁹𒌑𒀉𒋻𒈾-",
"ts": "Uitarna-"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian 𒁹𒌑𒀉𒋻𒈾- (/Uitarna-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mitanni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Aram Kosyan",
"issue": "2",
"journal": "Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies",
"page": "85-97",
"title": "On the Ethnic Background of Išuwa",
"url": "https://www.academia.edu/3712237",
"volume": "4",
"year": "2009"
},
"expansion": "2009, Aram Kosyan, “On the Ethnic Background of Išuwa”, in Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 4, number 2, pages 85-97:",
"name": "quote-journal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from:\n**vidah (“piercing”) + *r̥nah (“guilty”), or\n**vi- (“apart”) + *dr̥ (“hold”) + *-nah (nominal suffix)\nCompare with Hurrian 𒁹𒌑𒀉𒋻𒈾- (/Uitarna-/), borrowed from Mitanni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "Vidr̥naʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 (vi-i-d-r-n /Vidr̥naʰ/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian given names",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian male given names",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Hydarnes"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Hydarnes",
"Hydarnes#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rüdiger Schmitt",
"hy:Արամ Քոսյան"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 meaning in Old Persian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.