"𐎺𐎼𐎣" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎺𐎼𐎣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”) (compare Sanskrit वृक (vṛka)), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”) (compare Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Tocharian B walkwe, Latin lupus, Old English wulf (English wolf). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*wŕ̥kah}} Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah, {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀}} Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*wŕ̥kas|gloss=wolf}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), {{cog|sa|वृक}} Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), {{inh|peo|ine-pro|*wĺ̥kʷos||wolf}} Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), {{cog|lt|vilkas}} Lithuanian vilkas, {{cog|cu|влькъ}} Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), {{cog|txb|walkwe}} Tocharian B walkwe, {{cog|la|lupus}} Latin lupus, {{cog|ang|wulf}} Old English wulf Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|ts=vr̥kaʰ⁠}} 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /vr̥kaʰ⁠/)
  1. wolf Categories (lifeform): Mammals Derived forms: 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (alt: v-r-k-a-n /⁠Vr̥rkānaʰ⁠⁠/)
    Sense id: en-𐎺𐎼𐎣-peo-noun-92thuWLb Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "gurg"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠gurg⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠gurg⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫃𐫇𐫡𐫃",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫡𐫃 (gwrg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫡𐫃 (gwrg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "gwlg"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwlg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwlg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gʿlg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gʿlg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬔",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬔 (gurg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: 𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬔 (gurg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wŕ̥kah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wŕ̥kas",
        "gloss": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृक (vṛka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vilkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vilkas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "влькъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "walkwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B walkwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lupus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lupus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wulf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wulf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”) (compare Sanskrit वृक (vṛka)), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”) (compare Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Tocharian B walkwe, Latin lupus, Old English wulf (English wolf).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "vr̥kaʰ⁠"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /vr̥kaʰ⁠/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "peo:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "v-r-k-a-n /⁠Vr̥rkānaʰ⁠⁠/",
          "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎺𐎼𐎣-peo-noun-92thuWLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "v-r-k-a-n /⁠Vr̥rkānaʰ⁠⁠/",
      "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "gurg"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠gurg⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠gurg⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫃𐫇𐫡𐫃",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫡𐫃 (gwrg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫡𐫃 (gwrg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "gwlg"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwlg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwlg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gʿlg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gʿlg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬔",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬔 (gurg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: 𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬔 (gurg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wŕ̥kah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wŕ̥kas",
        "gloss": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृक (vṛka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wĺ̥kʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vilkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vilkas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "влькъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "walkwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B walkwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lupus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lupus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wulf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wulf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”) (compare Sanskrit वृक (vṛka)), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”) (compare Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Tocharian B walkwe, Latin lupus, Old English wulf (English wolf).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "vr̥kaʰ⁠"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /vr̥kaʰ⁠/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐎺𐎼𐎣 meaning in Old Persian (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: v-r-k /vr̥kaʰ⁠/",
  "path": [
    "𐎺𐎼𐎣"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.