"๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฆ๐Žข๐" meaning in Old Persian

See ๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฆ๐Žข๐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: m-r-gu-u-ลก [romanization], Marguลก [romanization], ๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐ [alternative]
Etymology: From *Marguลก (river name), possibly related to the region Marhasi, from Akkadian ๐’ˆฅ๐’„ฉ๐’…†๐’†  (Marhashi). Cognate with Parthian ๐ญŒ๐ญ“๐ญ‚๐ญ… (mrgw). Etymology templates: {{der|peo|akk|๐’ˆฅ๐’„ฉ๐’…†๐’† |tr=Marhashi}} Akkadian ๐’ˆฅ๐’„ฉ๐’…†๐’†  (Marhashi), {{cog|xpr|๐ญŒ๐ญ“๐ญ‚๐ญ…}} Parthian ๐ญŒ๐ญ“๐ญ‚๐ญ… (mrgw) Head templates: {{head|peo|proper noun|ts=Marguลก}} ๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฆ๐Žข๐ (m-r-gu-u-ลก /Marguลก/)
  1. Margiana Wikipedia link: Margiana, Marhasi Derived forms: ๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฅ๐Žบ (alt: m-a-r-g-v /โ Mฤrgavaสฐโ /)
    Sense id: en-๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฆ๐Žข๐-peo-name-CgiGcZ8u Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Countries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "word": "ู…ุฑูˆ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "lang_code": "pal",
      "roman": "mlwy",
      "word": "๐ญฌ๐ญซ๐ญฅ๐ญฉ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Margiana"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Margianแธ—",
      "word": "ฮœฮฑฯฮณฮนฮฑฮฝฮฎ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "๐’ˆฅ๐’„ฉ๐’…†๐’† ",
        "tr": "Marhashi"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian ๐’ˆฅ๐’„ฉ๐’…†๐’†  (Marhashi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "๐ญŒ๐ญ“๐ญ‚๐ญ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian ๐ญŒ๐ญ“๐ญ‚๐ญ… (mrgw)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *Marguลก (river name), possibly related to the region Marhasi, from Akkadian ๐’ˆฅ๐’„ฉ๐’…†๐’†  (Marhashi). Cognate with Parthian ๐ญŒ๐ญ“๐ญ‚๐ญ… (mrgw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "m-r-gu-u-ลก",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Marguลก",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐",
      "roman": "m-r-g-u-ลก",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "ts": "Marguลก"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฆ๐Žข๐ (m-r-gu-u-ลก /Marguลก/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "peo:Countries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "m-a-r-g-v /โ Mฤrgavaสฐโ /",
          "word": "๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฅ๐Žบ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Margiana"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฆ๐Žข๐-peo-name-CgiGcZ8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Margiana",
          "Margiana"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Margiana",
        "Marhasi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฆ๐Žข๐"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "m-a-r-g-v /โ Mฤrgavaสฐโ /",
      "word": "๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฅ๐Žบ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "word": "ู…ุฑูˆ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "lang_code": "pal",
      "roman": "mlwy",
      "word": "๐ญฌ๐ญซ๐ญฅ๐ญฉ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Margiana"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Margianแธ—",
      "word": "ฮœฮฑฯฮณฮนฮฑฮฝฮฎ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "๐’ˆฅ๐’„ฉ๐’…†๐’† ",
        "tr": "Marhashi"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian ๐’ˆฅ๐’„ฉ๐’…†๐’†  (Marhashi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "๐ญŒ๐ญ“๐ญ‚๐ญ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian ๐ญŒ๐ญ“๐ญ‚๐ญ… (mrgw)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *Marguลก (river name), possibly related to the region Marhasi, from Akkadian ๐’ˆฅ๐’„ฉ๐’…†๐’†  (Marhashi). Cognate with Parthian ๐ญŒ๐ญ“๐ญ‚๐ญ… (mrgw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "m-r-gu-u-ลก",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Marguลก",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐",
      "roman": "m-r-g-u-ลก",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "ts": "Marguลก"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฆ๐Žข๐ (m-r-gu-u-ลก /Marguลก/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian proper nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Countries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Margiana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Margiana",
          "Margiana"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Margiana",
        "Marhasi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฆ๐Žข๐"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.