"𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: f-r-v-r-t-i-š [romanization], Fravartiš [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Median *Fravartiš, from Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš, from *fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s, from *welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”). Etymology templates: {{bor|peo|xme-old|*Fravartiš}} Old Median *Fravartiš, {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*frawr̥Htíš}} Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš, {{af|ira-pro|*fra-|*wr̥Htíš|nocat=1|t1=formost|t2=choice, wish}} *fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”), {{der|peo|ine-pro||*wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s}} Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s, {{af|ine-pro|*welh₁-|*-tis|nocat=1|t1=to choose, want}} *welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis, {{cog|ae-old|𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌|t=guardian spirit}} Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”) Head templates: {{head|peo|proper noun|g=m|ts=Fravartiš}} 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 (f-r-v-r-t-i-š /Fravartiš/) m
  1. a male given name: A king of Media Wikipedia link: Phraortes Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Old Persian given names, Old Persian male given names
    Sense id: en-𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁-peo-name-iRwnj2oe Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-imp",
            "2": "𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕 (prwrt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕 (prwrt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖",
            "3": "𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pa-ar-mar-ti-iš",
            "tr2": "pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-mar-ti-iš), 𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-mar-ti-iš), 𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Φραόρτης",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Φραόρτης (Phraórtēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Φραόρτης (Phraórtēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Phraortes"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Phraortes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Phraortes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*Fravartiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *Fravartiš",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*frawr̥Htíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*wr̥Htíš",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "formost",
        "t2": "choice, wish"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*welh₁-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to choose, want"
      },
      "expansion": "*welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-old",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌",
        "t": "guardian spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *Fravartiš, from Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš, from *fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s, from *welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "f-r-v-r-t-i-š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fravartiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "Fravartiš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 (f-r-v-r-t-i-š /Fravartiš/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Persian given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Persian male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name: A king of Media"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁-peo-name-iRwnj2oe",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Media",
          "Media"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Phraortes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-imp",
            "2": "𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕 (prwrt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡅𐡓𐡕 (prwrt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖",
            "3": "𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pa-ar-mar-ti-iš",
            "tr2": "pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-mar-ti-iš), 𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒉺𒅈𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-mar-ti-iš), 𒉺𒅈𒌑𒈥𒋾𒅖 (pa-ar-ú-mar-ti-iš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Φραόρτης",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Φραόρτης (Phraórtēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Φραόρτης (Phraórtēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Phraortes"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Phraortes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Phraortes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*Fravartiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *Fravartiš",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*frawr̥Htíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*wr̥Htíš",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "formost",
        "t2": "choice, wish"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*welh₁-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to choose, want"
      },
      "expansion": "*welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-old",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌",
        "t": "guardian spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *Fravartiš, from Proto-Iranian *frawr̥Htíš, from *fra- (“formost”) + *wr̥Htíš (“choice, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wélh₁-ti-s ~ *wl̥h₁-téy-s, from *welh₁- (“to choose, want”) + *-tis. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌 (frauuaṣ̌i, “guardian spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "f-r-v-r-t-i-š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fravartiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "Fravartiš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 (f-r-v-r-t-i-š /Fravartiš/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian given names",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian male given names",
        "Old Persian masculine nouns",
        "Old Persian proper nouns",
        "Old Persian terms borrowed from Old Median",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Old Median",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name: A king of Media"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Media",
          "Media"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Phraortes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.