See 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐎺",
"alt1": "*Parθaʰ",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"tr2": "-vaʰ"
},
"expansion": "*Parθaʰ + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥θwíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥θwíH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥tHwíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥th₂-éwih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍",
"t": "surface"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī, “surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृथ्वी",
"t": "the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī, “the Earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐎺",
"alt1": "*parārθam",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-wós</i>",
"t1": "exterior, remote",
"tr2": "-vaʰ"
},
"expansion": "*parārθam (“exterior, remote”) + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*paraHárθam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paraHárθam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*paraHártʰam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraHártʰam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*pér-o-",
"t": "distant, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*para-",
"3": "*Hártʰam",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pér-o-</i> (“distant, beyond”)",
"t1": "farther, highest",
"t2": "event, thing, purpose"
},
"expansion": "*para- (“farther, highest”, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)) + *Hártʰam (“event, thing, purpose”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परार्थ",
"t": "highest advantage, interest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परार्थ (parārtha, “highest advantage, interest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* from *Parθaʰ + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix), related to 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsaʰ/, “Persian”),\n* from *pr̥θvī (“area”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥θwíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂, from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”), cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī, “surface”), Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī, “the Earth”),\n* or syncopated from earlier *Parārθavaʰ, from *parārθam (“exterior, remote”) + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós), from Proto-Iranian *paraHárθam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraHártʰam, from *para- (“farther, highest”, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)) + *Hártʰam (“event, thing, purpose”), cognate with Sanskrit परार्थ (parārtha, “highest advantage, interest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p-r-θ-v",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Parθavaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"ts": "Parθavaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /Parθavaʰ/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "peo:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parthian (of, from or relating to the historical region of Parthia in Central Asia)"
],
"id": "en-𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺-peo-adj-DZvmLG62",
"links": [
[
"Parthian",
"Parthian#English"
],
[
"Parthia",
"Parthia#English"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "pahraw(ag) ~ pahlaw(ag)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/pahraw(ag) ~ pahlaw(ag)/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/pahraw(ag) ~ pahlaw(ag)/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭥𐭡𐭩",
"q": "early Middle Persian",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "plswby",
"ts": "parθaw"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: (early Middle Persian) 𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭥𐭡𐭩 (plswby /parθaw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: (early Middle Persian) 𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭥𐭡𐭩 (plswby /parθaw/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pʾhlwb'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾhlwb')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾhlwb')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫛𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫃",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫃 (phrwg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫃 (phrwg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒉺𒅈𒌅𒈠𒀀𒀀",
"3": "𒉺𒅈𒌅𒌑",
"4": "𒌓𒌅",
"5": "𒌓𒌅𒌑",
"tr": "pa-ar-tu-ma-a-a",
"tr2": "pa-ar-tu-ú",
"tr3": "par-tu",
"tr4": "par-tu-ú",
"ts": "Partumāya",
"ts2": "Partū",
"ts3": "Partu",
"ts4": "Partū"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒉺𒅈𒌅𒈠𒀀𒀀 (pa-ar-tu-ma-a-a /Partumāya/), 𒉺𒅈𒌅𒌑 (pa-ar-tu-ú /Partū/), 𒌓𒌅 (par-tu /Partu/), 𒌓𒌅𒌑 (par-tu-ú /Partū/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒉺𒅈𒌅𒈠𒀀𒀀 (pa-ar-tu-ma-a-a /Partumāya/), 𒉺𒅈𒌅𒌑 (pa-ar-tu-ú /Partū/), 𒌓𒌅 (par-tu /Partu/), 𒌓𒌅𒌑 (par-tu-ú /Partū/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Πᾰ́ρθος",
"3": "Πᾰ́ρθυος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Πᾰ́ρθος (Pắrthos), Πᾰ́ρθυος (Pắrthuos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Πᾰ́ρθος (Pắrthos), Πᾰ́ρθυος (Pắrthuos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡐𐡓𐡕𐡅"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡕𐡅 (prtw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡕𐡅 (prtw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "prwtjwꜣ",
"alt": "<hiero>p:rw-ti-i-wA-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "prwtjwꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: p:rw-ti-i-wA-xAst (prwtjwꜣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: p:rw-ti-i-wA-xAst (prwtjwꜣ), p:r-ti-i-wA-xAst (prtjwꜣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒁇𒌅𒈠",
"3": "𒁇𒌅𒈦",
"tr": "bar-tu-ma",
"tr2": "bar-tu-maš",
"ts": "Bartuma",
"ts2": "Bartumaš"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁇𒌅𒈠 (bar-tu-ma /Bartuma/), 𒁇𒌅𒈦 (bar-tu-maš /Bartumaš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁇𒌅𒈠 (bar-tu-ma /Bartuma/), 𒁇𒌅𒈦 (bar-tu-maš /Bartumaš/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "白疊",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "po-tie"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese: 白疊 (po-tie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 白疊 (po-tie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Պարթեւք",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Պարթեւք (Partʻewkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Պարթեւք (Partʻewkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭐𐭓𐭕𐭅",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭕𐭅 (prtw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭕𐭅 (prtw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܦܪܬ݂ܘܐܝܟ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "prθwʾyq",
"ts": "parθawīk"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܦܪܬ݂ܘܐܝܟ (prθwʾyq /parθawīk/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܦܪܬ݂ܘܐܝܟ (prθwʾyq /parθawīk/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐎺",
"alt1": "*Parθaʰ",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"tr2": "-vaʰ"
},
"expansion": "*Parθaʰ + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥θwíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥θwíH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥tHwíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥th₂-éwih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍",
"t": "surface"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī, “surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृथ्वी",
"t": "the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī, “the Earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐎺",
"alt1": "*parārθam",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-wós</i>",
"t1": "exterior, remote",
"tr2": "-vaʰ"
},
"expansion": "*parārθam (“exterior, remote”) + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*paraHárθam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paraHárθam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*paraHártʰam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraHártʰam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*pér-o-",
"t": "distant, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*para-",
"3": "*Hártʰam",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pér-o-</i> (“distant, beyond”)",
"t1": "farther, highest",
"t2": "event, thing, purpose"
},
"expansion": "*para- (“farther, highest”, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)) + *Hártʰam (“event, thing, purpose”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परार्थ",
"t": "highest advantage, interest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परार्थ (parārtha, “highest advantage, interest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* from *Parθaʰ + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix), related to 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsaʰ/, “Persian”),\n* from *pr̥θvī (“area”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥θwíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂, from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”), cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī, “surface”), Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī, “the Earth”),\n* or syncopated from earlier *Parārθavaʰ, from *parārθam (“exterior, remote”) + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós), from Proto-Iranian *paraHárθam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraHártʰam, from *para- (“farther, highest”, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)) + *Hártʰam (“event, thing, purpose”), cognate with Sanskrit परार्थ (parārtha, “highest advantage, interest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p-r-θ-v",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Parθavaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"ts": "Parθavaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /Parθavaʰ/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "peo:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "peo:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "History of Iran",
"orig": "peo:History of Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parthia, Parthian Empire (a former empire in Central Asia and West Asia, ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire)"
],
"id": "en-𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺-peo-name-QJxSGaia",
"links": [
[
"Parthia",
"Parthia#English"
],
[
"Parthian Empire",
"Parthian Empire#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"dynast",
"dynast"
],
[
"Parthian Empire",
"Parthian Empire"
],
[
"Arsacid",
"Arsacid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian adjectives",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian masculine nouns",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐎺",
"alt1": "*Parθaʰ",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"tr2": "-vaʰ"
},
"expansion": "*Parθaʰ + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥θwíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥θwíH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥tHwíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥th₂-éwih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍",
"t": "surface"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī, “surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृथ्वी",
"t": "the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī, “the Earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐎺",
"alt1": "*parārθam",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-wós</i>",
"t1": "exterior, remote",
"tr2": "-vaʰ"
},
"expansion": "*parārθam (“exterior, remote”) + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*paraHárθam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paraHárθam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*paraHártʰam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraHártʰam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*pér-o-",
"t": "distant, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*para-",
"3": "*Hártʰam",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pér-o-</i> (“distant, beyond”)",
"t1": "farther, highest",
"t2": "event, thing, purpose"
},
"expansion": "*para- (“farther, highest”, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)) + *Hártʰam (“event, thing, purpose”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परार्थ",
"t": "highest advantage, interest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परार्थ (parārtha, “highest advantage, interest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* from *Parθaʰ + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix), related to 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsaʰ/, “Persian”),\n* from *pr̥θvī (“area”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥θwíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂, from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”), cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī, “surface”), Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī, “the Earth”),\n* or syncopated from earlier *Parārθavaʰ, from *parārθam (“exterior, remote”) + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós), from Proto-Iranian *paraHárθam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraHártʰam, from *para- (“farther, highest”, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)) + *Hártʰam (“event, thing, purpose”), cognate with Sanskrit परार्थ (parārtha, “highest advantage, interest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p-r-θ-v",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Parθavaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"ts": "Parθavaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /Parθavaʰ/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"peo:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Parthian (of, from or relating to the historical region of Parthia in Central Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parthian",
"Parthian#English"
],
[
"Parthia",
"Parthia#English"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian adjectives",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian masculine nouns",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "pahraw(ag) ~ pahlaw(ag)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/pahraw(ag) ~ pahlaw(ag)/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/pahraw(ag) ~ pahlaw(ag)/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭥𐭡𐭩",
"q": "early Middle Persian",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "plswby",
"ts": "parθaw"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: (early Middle Persian) 𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭥𐭡𐭩 (plswby /parθaw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: (early Middle Persian) 𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭥𐭡𐭩 (plswby /parθaw/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pʾhlwb'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾhlwb')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾhlwb')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫛𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫃",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫃 (phrwg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫃 (phrwg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒉺𒅈𒌅𒈠𒀀𒀀",
"3": "𒉺𒅈𒌅𒌑",
"4": "𒌓𒌅",
"5": "𒌓𒌅𒌑",
"tr": "pa-ar-tu-ma-a-a",
"tr2": "pa-ar-tu-ú",
"tr3": "par-tu",
"tr4": "par-tu-ú",
"ts": "Partumāya",
"ts2": "Partū",
"ts3": "Partu",
"ts4": "Partū"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒉺𒅈𒌅𒈠𒀀𒀀 (pa-ar-tu-ma-a-a /Partumāya/), 𒉺𒅈𒌅𒌑 (pa-ar-tu-ú /Partū/), 𒌓𒌅 (par-tu /Partu/), 𒌓𒌅𒌑 (par-tu-ú /Partū/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒉺𒅈𒌅𒈠𒀀𒀀 (pa-ar-tu-ma-a-a /Partumāya/), 𒉺𒅈𒌅𒌑 (pa-ar-tu-ú /Partū/), 𒌓𒌅 (par-tu /Partu/), 𒌓𒌅𒌑 (par-tu-ú /Partū/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Πᾰ́ρθος",
"3": "Πᾰ́ρθυος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Πᾰ́ρθος (Pắrthos), Πᾰ́ρθυος (Pắrthuos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Πᾰ́ρθος (Pắrthos), Πᾰ́ρθυος (Pắrthuos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡐𐡓𐡕𐡅"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡕𐡅 (prtw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡐𐡓𐡕𐡅 (prtw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "prwtjwꜣ",
"alt": "<hiero>p:rw-ti-i-wA-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "prwtjwꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: p:rw-ti-i-wA-xAst (prwtjwꜣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: p:rw-ti-i-wA-xAst (prwtjwꜣ), p:r-ti-i-wA-xAst (prtjwꜣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒁇𒌅𒈠",
"3": "𒁇𒌅𒈦",
"tr": "bar-tu-ma",
"tr2": "bar-tu-maš",
"ts": "Bartuma",
"ts2": "Bartumaš"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁇𒌅𒈠 (bar-tu-ma /Bartuma/), 𒁇𒌅𒈦 (bar-tu-maš /Bartumaš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁇𒌅𒈠 (bar-tu-ma /Bartuma/), 𒁇𒌅𒈦 (bar-tu-maš /Bartumaš/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "白疊",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "po-tie"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese: 白疊 (po-tie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 白疊 (po-tie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Պարթեւք",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Պարթեւք (Partʻewkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Պարթեւք (Partʻewkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭐𐭓𐭕𐭅",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭕𐭅 (prtw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭕𐭅 (prtw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܦܪܬ݂ܘܐܝܟ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "prθwʾyq",
"ts": "parθawīk"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܦܪܬ݂ܘܐܝܟ (prθwʾyq /parθawīk/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܦܪܬ݂ܘܐܝܟ (prθwʾyq /parθawīk/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐎺",
"alt1": "*Parθaʰ",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"tr2": "-vaʰ"
},
"expansion": "*Parθaʰ + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥θwíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥θwíH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥tHwíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥th₂-éwih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍",
"t": "surface"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī, “surface”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृथ्वी",
"t": "the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī, “the Earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "-𐎺",
"alt1": "*parārθam",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-wós</i>",
"t1": "exterior, remote",
"tr2": "-vaʰ"
},
"expansion": "*parārθam (“exterior, remote”) + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*paraHárθam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paraHárθam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*paraHártʰam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraHártʰam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*pér-o-",
"t": "distant, beyond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*para-",
"3": "*Hártʰam",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pér-o-</i> (“distant, beyond”)",
"t1": "farther, highest",
"t2": "event, thing, purpose"
},
"expansion": "*para- (“farther, highest”, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)) + *Hártʰam (“event, thing, purpose”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परार्थ",
"t": "highest advantage, interest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परार्थ (parārtha, “highest advantage, interest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly:\n* from *Parθaʰ + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix), related to 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsaʰ/, “Persian”),\n* from *pr̥θvī (“area”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥θwíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂, from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”), cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī, “surface”), Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī, “the Earth”),\n* or syncopated from earlier *Parārθavaʰ, from *parārθam (“exterior, remote”) + -𐎺 (-vaʰ, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós), from Proto-Iranian *paraHárθam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paraHártʰam, from *para- (“farther, highest”, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-o- (“distant, beyond”)) + *Hártʰam (“event, thing, purpose”), cognate with Sanskrit परार्थ (parārtha, “highest advantage, interest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p-r-θ-v",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Parθavaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"ts": "Parθavaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /Parθavaʰ/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"peo:Ancient Near East",
"peo:Former polities",
"peo:History of Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Parthia, Parthian Empire (a former empire in Central Asia and West Asia, ruled by dynasts from Parthia; the Parthian Empire; the Arsacid Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parthia",
"Parthia#English"
],
[
"Parthian Empire",
"Parthian Empire#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"dynast",
"dynast"
],
[
"Parthian Empire",
"Parthian Empire"
],
[
"Arsacid",
"Arsacid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 meaning in Old Persian (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.