"𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: p-r-d-y-d-a-m [romanization], paradayadām [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *paridayjah. The spelling appears to reflect underlying spoken "Late Old Persian" form /pardēd/ (shown more directly by the Elamite rendering), which already shows the development towards Middle Persian, mechanically transferred back into an incorrect ahistorical Old Persian spelling (a kind of hypercorrection essentially analogous to "hyper-Sanskritization" of Middle Indic forms), as opposed to the expected Old Persian spelling *paridaida (i. e., the scribe did not know the Old Persian of Darius I's time anymore, and essentially spelled the spoken form as p-r-d-y-d-a-m corresponding to pseudo-Old-Persian paradayadām, which would also result in /pardēd/ according to the sound developments leading from Old Persian to spoken "Late Old Persian", so it was simply a wrong guess). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*paridayjah}} Proto-Iranian *paridayjah Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|ts=paradayadām}} 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 (p-r-d-y-d-a-m /paradayadām/)
  1. paradise Categories (place): Places
    Sense id: en-𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶-peo-noun-i1kcwxPA Disambiguation of Places: 94 6 Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. pleasant retreat
    Sense id: en-𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶-peo-noun-VrFraqPJ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒁇𒋼𒌨",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bar-te-taš",
            "ts": "Bartetaš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁇𒋼𒌨 (bar-te-taš /⁠Bartetaš⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< Late OP /pardēdəm/"
          },
          "expansion": "(< Late OP /pardēdəm/)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁇𒋼𒌨 (bar-te-taš /⁠Bartetaš⁠/) (< Late OP /pardēdəm/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*paridayjah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.\nThe spelling appears to reflect underlying spoken \"Late Old Persian\" form /pardēd/ (shown more directly by the Elamite rendering), which already shows the development towards Middle Persian, mechanically transferred back into an incorrect ahistorical Old Persian spelling (a kind of hypercorrection essentially analogous to \"hyper-Sanskritization\" of Middle Indic forms), as opposed to the expected Old Persian spelling *paridaida (i. e., the scribe did not know the Old Persian of Darius I's time anymore, and essentially spelled the spoken form as p-r-d-y-d-a-m corresponding to pseudo-Old-Persian paradayadām, which would also result in /pardēd/ according to the sound developments leading from Old Persian to spoken \"Late Old Persian\", so it was simply a wrong guess).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "p-r-d-y-d-a-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paradayadām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "paradayadām"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 (p-r-d-y-d-a-m /paradayadām/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "peo:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paradise"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶-peo-noun-i1kcwxPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant retreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶-peo-noun-VrFraqPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Persian lemmas",
    "Old Persian nouns",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "peo:Places"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒁇𒋼𒌨",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bar-te-taš",
            "ts": "Bartetaš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁇𒋼𒌨 (bar-te-taš /⁠Bartetaš⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< Late OP /pardēdəm/"
          },
          "expansion": "(< Late OP /pardēdəm/)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁇𒋼𒌨 (bar-te-taš /⁠Bartetaš⁠/) (< Late OP /pardēdəm/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*paridayjah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paridayjah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.\nThe spelling appears to reflect underlying spoken \"Late Old Persian\" form /pardēd/ (shown more directly by the Elamite rendering), which already shows the development towards Middle Persian, mechanically transferred back into an incorrect ahistorical Old Persian spelling (a kind of hypercorrection essentially analogous to \"hyper-Sanskritization\" of Middle Indic forms), as opposed to the expected Old Persian spelling *paridaida (i. e., the scribe did not know the Old Persian of Darius I's time anymore, and essentially spelled the spoken form as p-r-d-y-d-a-m corresponding to pseudo-Old-Persian paradayadām, which would also result in /pardēd/ according to the sound developments leading from Old Persian to spoken \"Late Old Persian\", so it was simply a wrong guess).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "p-r-d-y-d-a-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paradayadām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "paradayadām"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 (p-r-d-y-d-a-m /paradayadām/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paradise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant retreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 meaning in Old Persian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.