See 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iš"
},
"expansion": "^(iš)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"10": "𒋗𒌨𒈠𒅕",
"11": "𒋗𒌨𒈠𒊏",
"12": "𒋗𒌨𒈠𒌇",
"13": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕",
"14": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕𒊏𒅖",
"15": "𒌅𒅕𒈥",
"16": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊏𒅖",
"17": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇",
"18": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇𒅖",
"19": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊑𒅖",
"2": "𒁺𒊒𒈠𒅕",
"20": "𒌅𒅕𒊏𒈠𒅕",
"21": "𒌅𒅕𒊒𒈠𒅕",
"22": "𒌅𒈠𒌇",
"23": "𒌅𒊏𒈠𒅕",
"24": "𒌅𒊏𒈠𒊏",
"25": "𒌅𒊏𒈠𒌇",
"26": "𒌅𒊑𒈠𒅕",
"27": "𒌅𒊑𒈠𒊏",
"28": "𒌅𒊒𒈠𒅕",
"29": "𒌅𒊒𒈥",
"3": "𒋗𒊏𒈠𒅕",
"30": "𒌅𒊒𒈥𒅕",
"31": "𒌅𒊒𒈠𒊏",
"32": "𒌅𒊒𒈠𒌇",
"33": "𒌅𒌨𒈠𒅕",
"34": "𒌅𒌨𒈠𒌇",
"4": "𒋗𒊏𒈠𒊏",
"5": "𒋗𒊑𒈠𒅕",
"6": "𒋗𒊒𒈠𒅕",
"7": "𒋗𒊒𒈠𒈥",
"8": "𒋗𒊒𒈥",
"9": "𒋗𒊒𒈠𒋗𒌨",
"tr": "du-ru-ma-ir",
"tr10": "šu-ur-ma-ra",
"tr11": "šu-ur-ma-ráš",
"tr12": "tu-ir-ma-ir",
"tr13": "tu-ir-ma-ir-ra(-iš)",
"tr14": "tu-ir-mar",
"tr15": "tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš)",
"tr16": "tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš)",
"tr17": "tu-ir-ma-ráš^(iš)",
"tr18": "tu-ir-ma-ri-iš",
"tr19": "tu-ir-ra-ma-ir",
"tr2": "šu-ra-ma-i",
"tr20": "tu-ir-ru-ma-ir",
"tr21": "tu-ma-ráš",
"tr22": "tu-ra-ma-ir",
"tr23": "tu-ra-ma-ra",
"tr24": "tu-ra-ma-ráš",
"tr25": "tu-re-ma-ir",
"tr26": "tu-re-ma-ra",
"tr27": "tu-ru-ma-ir",
"tr28": "tu-ru-mar",
"tr29": "tu-ru-mar-ir",
"tr3": "šu-ra-ma-ra",
"tr30": "tu-ru-ma-ra",
"tr31": "tu-ru-ma-ráš",
"tr32": "tu-ur-ma-ir",
"tr33": "tu-ur-ma-ráš",
"tr4": "šu-re-ma-ir",
"tr5": "šu-ru-ma-ir",
"tr6": "šu-ru-ₘₐmar",
"tr7": "šu-ru-mar",
"tr8": "šu-ru-ma-«šu»-ur",
"tr9": "šu-ur-ma-ir",
"ts": "Durumair",
"ts10": "Šurmara",
"ts11": "Šurmaraš",
"ts12": "Tuirmair",
"ts13": "Tuirmairaiš",
"ts14": "Tuirmar",
"ts15": "Tuirmaraiš",
"ts16": "Tuirmaraiš",
"ts17": "Tuirmaraš",
"ts18": "Tuirmariš",
"ts19": "Tuiramair",
"ts2": "Šuramai",
"ts20": "Tuirumair",
"ts21": "Tumaraš",
"ts22": "Turamair",
"ts23": "Turamara",
"ts24": "Turamaraš",
"ts25": "Turemair",
"ts26": "Turemara",
"ts27": "Turumair",
"ts28": "Turumar",
"ts29": "Turumarir",
"ts3": "Šuramara",
"ts30": "Turumara",
"ts31": "Turumaraš",
"ts32": "Turmair",
"ts33": "Turmaraš",
"ts4": "Šuremair",
"ts5": "Šurumair",
"ts6": "Šurumar",
"ts7": "Šurumar",
"ts8": "Šurumaur",
"ts9": "Šurmair"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁺𒊒𒈠𒅕 (du-ru-ma-ir /Durumair/), 𒋗𒊏𒈠𒅕 (šu-ra-ma-i /Šuramai/), 𒋗𒊏𒈠𒊏 (šu-ra-ma-ra /Šuramara/), 𒋗𒊑𒈠𒅕 (šu-re-ma-ir /Šuremair/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒅕 (šu-ru-ma-ir /Šurumair/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒈥 (šu-ru-ₘₐmar /Šurumar/), 𒋗𒊒𒈥 (šu-ru-mar /Šurumar/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒋗𒌨 (šu-ru-ma-«šu»-ur /Šurumaur/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒅕 (šu-ur-ma-ir /Šurmair/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒊏 (šu-ur-ma-ra /Šurmara/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒌇 (šu-ur-ma-ráš /Šurmaraš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ma-ir /Tuirmair/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕𒊏𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ir-ra(-iš) /Tuirmairaiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈥 (tu-ir-mar /Tuirmar/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊏𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš) /Tuirmaraiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇 (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš) /Tuirmaraiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ráš^(iš) /Tuirmaraš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊑𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ri-iš /Tuirmariš/), 𒌅𒅕𒊏𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ra-ma-ir /Tuiramair/), 𒌅𒅕𒊒𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ru-ma-ir /Tuirumair/), 𒌅𒈠𒌇 (tu-ma-ráš /Tumaraš/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒅕 (tu-ra-ma-ir /Turamair/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒊏 (tu-ra-ma-ra /Turamara/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒌇 (tu-ra-ma-ráš /Turamaraš/), 𒌅𒊑𒈠𒅕 (tu-re-ma-ir /Turemair/), 𒌅𒊑𒈠𒊏 (tu-re-ma-ra /Turemara/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒅕 (tu-ru-ma-ir /Turumair/), 𒌅𒊒𒈥 (tu-ru-mar /Turumar/), 𒌅𒊒𒈥𒅕 (tu-ru-mar-ir /Turumarir/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒊏 (tu-ru-ma-ra /Turumara/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒌇 (tu-ru-ma-ráš /Turumaraš/), 𒌅𒌨𒈠𒅕 (tu-ur-ma-ir /Turmair/), 𒌅𒌨𒈠𒌇 (tu-ur-ma-ráš /Turmaraš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁺𒊒𒈠𒅕 (du-ru-ma-ir /Durumair/), 𒋗𒊏𒈠𒅕 (šu-ra-ma-i /Šuramai/), 𒋗𒊏𒈠𒊏 (šu-ra-ma-ra /Šuramara/), 𒋗𒊑𒈠𒅕 (šu-re-ma-ir /Šuremair/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒅕 (šu-ru-ma-ir /Šurumair/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒈥 (šu-ru-ₘₐmar /Šurumar/), 𒋗𒊒𒈥 (šu-ru-mar /Šurumar/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒋗𒌨 (šu-ru-ma-«šu»-ur /Šurumaur/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒅕 (šu-ur-ma-ir /Šurmair/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒊏 (šu-ur-ma-ra /Šurmara/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒌇 (šu-ur-ma-ráš /Šurmaraš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ma-ir /Tuirmair/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕𒊏𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ir-ra(-iš) /Tuirmairaiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈥 (tu-ir-mar /Tuirmar/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊏𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš) /Tuirmaraiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇 (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš) /Tuirmaraiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ráš^(iš) /Tuirmaraš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊑𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ri-iš /Tuirmariš/), 𒌅𒅕𒊏𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ra-ma-ir /Tuiramair/), 𒌅𒅕𒊒𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ru-ma-ir /Tuirumair/), 𒌅𒈠𒌇 (tu-ma-ráš /Tumaraš/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒅕 (tu-ra-ma-ir /Turamair/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒊏 (tu-ra-ma-ra /Turamara/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒌇 (tu-ra-ma-ráš /Turamaraš/), 𒌅𒊑𒈠𒅕 (tu-re-ma-ir /Turemair/), 𒌅𒊑𒈠𒊏 (tu-re-ma-ra /Turemara/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒅕 (tu-ru-ma-ir /Turumair/), 𒌅𒊒𒈥 (tu-ru-mar /Turumar/), 𒌅𒊒𒈥𒅕 (tu-ru-mar-ir /Turumarir/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒊏 (tu-ru-ma-ra /Turumara/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒌇 (tu-ru-ma-ráš /Turumaraš/), 𒌅𒌨𒈠𒅕 (tu-ur-ma-ir /Turmair/), 𒌅𒌨𒈠𒌇 (tu-ur-ma-ráš /Turmaraš/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*cuHra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ćúHra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سور",
"tr": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Persian سور (sur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cuHryáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHryáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćuHryás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHryás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cuHráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćuHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wāharáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wāharáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wāsarás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāsarás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wásr̥",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi derivative of *wásr̥ (“spring”)",
"name": "vrddhi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from either:\n* *θūra- (“early (in the morning)”), from Proto-Iranian *cuHra- (whence 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHra-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”), cognate with श्वस् (śvás, “tomorrow”)),\n* *θūryah (“meal, feast, banquet”) (whence Persian سور (sur)), from Proto-Iranian *cuHryáh (whence 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sūⁱriia, “morning meal”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHryás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”),\n* or *θūrah (“strong”), fom Proto-Iranian *cuHráh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás,\n+ *vāharah (“of the spring”), from Proto-Iranian *wāharáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāsarás (perhaps whence वासर (vāsará, “of the morning (light)”)), vṛddhi derivative of *wásr̥ (“spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θ-u-r-v-a-h-r",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θūravāharaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θūravāraʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "θ-u-r-v-a-h-r",
"ts": "θūravāharaʰ, θūravāraʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 (θ-u-r-v-a-h-r /θūravāharaʰ, θūravāraʰ/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "peo:Months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second month of the Old Persian year, falling from April to May"
],
"id": "en-𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼-peo-name-G1X7Hbvv",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Old Persian",
"Old Persian"
],
[
"April",
"April"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iš"
},
"expansion": "^(iš)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"10": "𒋗𒌨𒈠𒅕",
"11": "𒋗𒌨𒈠𒊏",
"12": "𒋗𒌨𒈠𒌇",
"13": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕",
"14": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕𒊏𒅖",
"15": "𒌅𒅕𒈥",
"16": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊏𒅖",
"17": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇",
"18": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇𒅖",
"19": "𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊑𒅖",
"2": "𒁺𒊒𒈠𒅕",
"20": "𒌅𒅕𒊏𒈠𒅕",
"21": "𒌅𒅕𒊒𒈠𒅕",
"22": "𒌅𒈠𒌇",
"23": "𒌅𒊏𒈠𒅕",
"24": "𒌅𒊏𒈠𒊏",
"25": "𒌅𒊏𒈠𒌇",
"26": "𒌅𒊑𒈠𒅕",
"27": "𒌅𒊑𒈠𒊏",
"28": "𒌅𒊒𒈠𒅕",
"29": "𒌅𒊒𒈥",
"3": "𒋗𒊏𒈠𒅕",
"30": "𒌅𒊒𒈥𒅕",
"31": "𒌅𒊒𒈠𒊏",
"32": "𒌅𒊒𒈠𒌇",
"33": "𒌅𒌨𒈠𒅕",
"34": "𒌅𒌨𒈠𒌇",
"4": "𒋗𒊏𒈠𒊏",
"5": "𒋗𒊑𒈠𒅕",
"6": "𒋗𒊒𒈠𒅕",
"7": "𒋗𒊒𒈠𒈥",
"8": "𒋗𒊒𒈥",
"9": "𒋗𒊒𒈠𒋗𒌨",
"tr": "du-ru-ma-ir",
"tr10": "šu-ur-ma-ra",
"tr11": "šu-ur-ma-ráš",
"tr12": "tu-ir-ma-ir",
"tr13": "tu-ir-ma-ir-ra(-iš)",
"tr14": "tu-ir-mar",
"tr15": "tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš)",
"tr16": "tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš)",
"tr17": "tu-ir-ma-ráš^(iš)",
"tr18": "tu-ir-ma-ri-iš",
"tr19": "tu-ir-ra-ma-ir",
"tr2": "šu-ra-ma-i",
"tr20": "tu-ir-ru-ma-ir",
"tr21": "tu-ma-ráš",
"tr22": "tu-ra-ma-ir",
"tr23": "tu-ra-ma-ra",
"tr24": "tu-ra-ma-ráš",
"tr25": "tu-re-ma-ir",
"tr26": "tu-re-ma-ra",
"tr27": "tu-ru-ma-ir",
"tr28": "tu-ru-mar",
"tr29": "tu-ru-mar-ir",
"tr3": "šu-ra-ma-ra",
"tr30": "tu-ru-ma-ra",
"tr31": "tu-ru-ma-ráš",
"tr32": "tu-ur-ma-ir",
"tr33": "tu-ur-ma-ráš",
"tr4": "šu-re-ma-ir",
"tr5": "šu-ru-ma-ir",
"tr6": "šu-ru-ₘₐmar",
"tr7": "šu-ru-mar",
"tr8": "šu-ru-ma-«šu»-ur",
"tr9": "šu-ur-ma-ir",
"ts": "Durumair",
"ts10": "Šurmara",
"ts11": "Šurmaraš",
"ts12": "Tuirmair",
"ts13": "Tuirmairaiš",
"ts14": "Tuirmar",
"ts15": "Tuirmaraiš",
"ts16": "Tuirmaraiš",
"ts17": "Tuirmaraš",
"ts18": "Tuirmariš",
"ts19": "Tuiramair",
"ts2": "Šuramai",
"ts20": "Tuirumair",
"ts21": "Tumaraš",
"ts22": "Turamair",
"ts23": "Turamara",
"ts24": "Turamaraš",
"ts25": "Turemair",
"ts26": "Turemara",
"ts27": "Turumair",
"ts28": "Turumar",
"ts29": "Turumarir",
"ts3": "Šuramara",
"ts30": "Turumara",
"ts31": "Turumaraš",
"ts32": "Turmair",
"ts33": "Turmaraš",
"ts4": "Šuremair",
"ts5": "Šurumair",
"ts6": "Šurumar",
"ts7": "Šurumar",
"ts8": "Šurumaur",
"ts9": "Šurmair"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁺𒊒𒈠𒅕 (du-ru-ma-ir /Durumair/), 𒋗𒊏𒈠𒅕 (šu-ra-ma-i /Šuramai/), 𒋗𒊏𒈠𒊏 (šu-ra-ma-ra /Šuramara/), 𒋗𒊑𒈠𒅕 (šu-re-ma-ir /Šuremair/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒅕 (šu-ru-ma-ir /Šurumair/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒈥 (šu-ru-ₘₐmar /Šurumar/), 𒋗𒊒𒈥 (šu-ru-mar /Šurumar/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒋗𒌨 (šu-ru-ma-«šu»-ur /Šurumaur/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒅕 (šu-ur-ma-ir /Šurmair/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒊏 (šu-ur-ma-ra /Šurmara/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒌇 (šu-ur-ma-ráš /Šurmaraš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ma-ir /Tuirmair/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕𒊏𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ir-ra(-iš) /Tuirmairaiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈥 (tu-ir-mar /Tuirmar/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊏𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš) /Tuirmaraiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇 (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš) /Tuirmaraiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ráš^(iš) /Tuirmaraš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊑𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ri-iš /Tuirmariš/), 𒌅𒅕𒊏𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ra-ma-ir /Tuiramair/), 𒌅𒅕𒊒𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ru-ma-ir /Tuirumair/), 𒌅𒈠𒌇 (tu-ma-ráš /Tumaraš/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒅕 (tu-ra-ma-ir /Turamair/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒊏 (tu-ra-ma-ra /Turamara/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒌇 (tu-ra-ma-ráš /Turamaraš/), 𒌅𒊑𒈠𒅕 (tu-re-ma-ir /Turemair/), 𒌅𒊑𒈠𒊏 (tu-re-ma-ra /Turemara/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒅕 (tu-ru-ma-ir /Turumair/), 𒌅𒊒𒈥 (tu-ru-mar /Turumar/), 𒌅𒊒𒈥𒅕 (tu-ru-mar-ir /Turumarir/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒊏 (tu-ru-ma-ra /Turumara/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒌇 (tu-ru-ma-ráš /Turumaraš/), 𒌅𒌨𒈠𒅕 (tu-ur-ma-ir /Turmair/), 𒌅𒌨𒈠𒌇 (tu-ur-ma-ráš /Turmaraš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁺𒊒𒈠𒅕 (du-ru-ma-ir /Durumair/), 𒋗𒊏𒈠𒅕 (šu-ra-ma-i /Šuramai/), 𒋗𒊏𒈠𒊏 (šu-ra-ma-ra /Šuramara/), 𒋗𒊑𒈠𒅕 (šu-re-ma-ir /Šuremair/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒅕 (šu-ru-ma-ir /Šurumair/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒈥 (šu-ru-ₘₐmar /Šurumar/), 𒋗𒊒𒈥 (šu-ru-mar /Šurumar/), 𒋗𒊒𒈠𒋗𒌨 (šu-ru-ma-«šu»-ur /Šurumaur/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒅕 (šu-ur-ma-ir /Šurmair/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒊏 (šu-ur-ma-ra /Šurmara/), 𒋗𒌨𒈠𒌇 (šu-ur-ma-ráš /Šurmaraš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ma-ir /Tuirmair/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒅕𒊏𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ir-ra(-iš) /Tuirmairaiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈥 (tu-ir-mar /Tuirmar/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊏𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš) /Tuirmaraiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇 (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iš) /Tuirmaraiš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒌇𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ráš^(iš) /Tuirmaraš/), 𒌅𒅕𒈠𒊑𒅖 (tu-ir-ma-ri-iš /Tuirmariš/), 𒌅𒅕𒊏𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ra-ma-ir /Tuiramair/), 𒌅𒅕𒊒𒈠𒅕 (tu-ir-ru-ma-ir /Tuirumair/), 𒌅𒈠𒌇 (tu-ma-ráš /Tumaraš/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒅕 (tu-ra-ma-ir /Turamair/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒊏 (tu-ra-ma-ra /Turamara/), 𒌅𒊏𒈠𒌇 (tu-ra-ma-ráš /Turamaraš/), 𒌅𒊑𒈠𒅕 (tu-re-ma-ir /Turemair/), 𒌅𒊑𒈠𒊏 (tu-re-ma-ra /Turemara/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒅕 (tu-ru-ma-ir /Turumair/), 𒌅𒊒𒈥 (tu-ru-mar /Turumar/), 𒌅𒊒𒈥𒅕 (tu-ru-mar-ir /Turumarir/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒊏 (tu-ru-ma-ra /Turumara/), 𒌅𒊒𒈠𒌇 (tu-ru-ma-ráš /Turumaraš/), 𒌅𒌨𒈠𒅕 (tu-ur-ma-ir /Turmair/), 𒌅𒌨𒈠𒌇 (tu-ur-ma-ráš /Turmaraš/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*cuHra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ćúHra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سور",
"tr": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Persian سور (sur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cuHryáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHryáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćuHryás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHryás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cuHráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćuHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wāharáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wāharáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wāsarás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāsarás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wásr̥",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi derivative of *wásr̥ (“spring”)",
"name": "vrddhi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from either:\n* *θūra- (“early (in the morning)”), from Proto-Iranian *cuHra- (whence 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHra-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”), cognate with श्वस् (śvás, “tomorrow”)),\n* *θūryah (“meal, feast, banquet”) (whence Persian سور (sur)), from Proto-Iranian *cuHryáh (whence 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sūⁱriia, “morning meal”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHryás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”),\n* or *θūrah (“strong”), fom Proto-Iranian *cuHráh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás,\n+ *vāharah (“of the spring”), from Proto-Iranian *wāharáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāsarás (perhaps whence वासर (vāsará, “of the morning (light)”)), vṛddhi derivative of *wásr̥ (“spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θ-u-r-v-a-h-r",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θūravāharaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θūravāraʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "θ-u-r-v-a-h-r",
"ts": "θūravāharaʰ, θūravāraʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 (θ-u-r-v-a-h-r /θūravāharaʰ, θūravāraʰ/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian masculine nouns",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"peo:Months"
],
"glosses": [
"Second month of the Old Persian year, falling from April to May"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Old Persian",
"Old Persian"
],
[
"April",
"April"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 meaning in Old Persian (9.7kB)
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
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"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼",
"trace": ""
}
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"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"Template:R:peo:Skjærvo:2016",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.