See 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Uncertain",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "*cuHra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
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"4": "*ćúHra-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سور",
"tr": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Persian سور (sur)",
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHryás",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cuHráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćuHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wāharáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wāharáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wāsarás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāsarás",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
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"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi derivative of *wásr̥ (“spring”)",
"name": "vrddhi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from either:\n* *θūra- (“early (in the morning)”), from Proto-Iranian *cuHra- (whence 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHra-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”), cognate with श्वस् (śvás, “tomorrow”)),\n* *θūryah (“meal, feast, banquet”) (whence Persian سور (sur)), from Proto-Iranian *cuHryáh (whence 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sūⁱriia, “morning meal”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHryás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”),\n* or *θūrah (“strong”), fom Proto-Iranian *cuHráh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás,\n+ *vāharah (“of the spring”), from Proto-Iranian *wāharáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāsarás (perhaps whence वासर (vāsará, “of the morning (light)”)), vṛddhi derivative of *wásr̥ (“spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θ-u-r-v-a-h-r",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θūravāharaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θūravāraʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "θ-u-r-v-a-h-r",
"ts": "θūravāharaʰ, θūravāraʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 (θ-u-r-v-a-h-r /θūravāharaʰ, θūravāraʰ/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
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"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "peo:Months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second month of the Old Persian year, falling from April to May"
],
"id": "en-𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼-peo-name-G1X7Hbvv",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Old Persian",
"Old Persian"
],
[
"April",
"April"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*cuHra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ćúHra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سور",
"tr": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Persian سور (sur)",
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{
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"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cuHryáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHryáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćuHryás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHryás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cuHráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cuHráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćuHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wāharáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wāharáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wāsarás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāsarás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wásr̥",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi derivative of *wásr̥ (“spring”)",
"name": "vrddhi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from either:\n* *θūra- (“early (in the morning)”), from Proto-Iranian *cuHra- (whence 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHra-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”), cognate with श्वस् (śvás, “tomorrow”)),\n* *θūryah (“meal, feast, banquet”) (whence Persian سور (sur)), from Proto-Iranian *cuHryáh (whence 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sūⁱriia, “morning meal”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHryás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”),\n* or *θūrah (“strong”), fom Proto-Iranian *cuHráh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás,\n+ *vāharah (“of the spring”), from Proto-Iranian *wāharáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāsarás (perhaps whence वासर (vāsará, “of the morning (light)”)), vṛddhi derivative of *wásr̥ (“spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θ-u-r-v-a-h-r",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θūravāharaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θūravāraʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "θ-u-r-v-a-h-r",
"ts": "θūravāharaʰ, θūravāraʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 (θ-u-r-v-a-h-r /θūravāharaʰ, θūravāraʰ/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian masculine nouns",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"peo:Months"
],
"glosses": [
"Second month of the Old Persian year, falling from April to May"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
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],
[
"Old Persian",
"Old Persian"
],
[
"April",
"April"
],
[
"May",
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 meaning in Old Persian (3.6kB)
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"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"Template:R:peo:Skjærvo:2016",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼",
"Template:R:peo:Skjærvo:2016",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
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],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.