"𐎭𐎡𐎺" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎭𐎡𐎺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: d-i-v [romanization], daiva [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *daywáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Cognates include Sanskrit देव (deva), Latin deus, Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz (whence the first element in English Tuesday), Proto-Celtic *deiwos. Etymology templates: {{etymon|peo|inh|ira-pro>*daywáh>demon|id=foreign god}}, {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*daywáh}} Proto-Iranian *daywáh, {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*daywás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás, {{inh|peo|ine-pro|*deywós}} Proto-Indo-European *deywós, {{cog|sa|देव}} Sanskrit देव (deva), {{cog|la|deus}} Latin deus, {{cog|gem-pro|*Tīwaz}} Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz, {{cog|en|Tuesday}} English Tuesday, {{cog|cel-pro|*deiwos}} Proto-Celtic *deiwos Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|g=m|ts=daiva}} 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /daiva/) m
  1. (Iranian mythology, Zoroastrianism) foreign god, false god Tags: Iranian, masculine Categories (topical): Iranian mythology, Mythology, Religion, Zoroastrianism
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫅𐫏𐫇",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "evil spirit, demon",
            "ts": "dēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "evil spirit, demon",
            "tr": "ŠDYA",
            "ts": "dēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "דיוא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "daywā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: דיוא (daywā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: דיוא (daywā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܕܝܘܐ",
            "tr": "daywā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܕܝܘܐ (daywā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܕܝܘܐ (daywā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "دِيُو",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: دِيُو (diyū)\n→ Kazakh: дию (diü)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: دِيُو (diyū)\n→ Kazakh: дию (diü)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*daywáh>demon",
        "id": "foreign god"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*daywáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *daywáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*daywás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deywós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "देव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देव (deva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "deus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin deus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Tīwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tuesday"
      },
      "expansion": "English Tuesday",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*deiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *deiwos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *daywáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Cognates include Sanskrit देव (deva), Latin deus, Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz (whence the first element in English Tuesday), Proto-Celtic *deiwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "d-i-v",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daiva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "daiva"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /daiva/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Iranian mythology",
          "orig": "peo:Iranian mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Iran",
            "Mythology",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "peo:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "peo:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Zoroastrianism",
          "orig": "peo:Zoroastrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Near East",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "Culture",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign god, false god"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎭𐎡𐎺-peo-noun-o7O0ox6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iranian",
          "Iranian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iranian mythology, Zoroastrianism) foreign god, false god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Zoroastrianism",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎭𐎡𐎺"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫅𐫏𐫇",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "evil spirit, demon",
            "ts": "dēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "evil spirit, demon",
            "tr": "ŠDYA",
            "ts": "dēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "דיוא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "daywā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: דיוא (daywā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: דיוא (daywā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܕܝܘܐ",
            "tr": "daywā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܕܝܘܐ (daywā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܕܝܘܐ (daywā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "دِيُو",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: دِيُو (diyū)\n→ Kazakh: дию (diü)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: دِيُو (diyū)\n→ Kazakh: дию (diü)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*daywáh>demon",
        "id": "foreign god"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*daywáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *daywáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*daywás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deywós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "देव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देव (deva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "deus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin deus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Tīwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tuesday"
      },
      "expansion": "English Tuesday",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*deiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *deiwos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *daywáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Cognates include Sanskrit देव (deva), Latin deus, Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz (whence the first element in English Tuesday), Proto-Celtic *deiwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "d-i-v",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daiva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "daiva"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /daiva/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian masculine nouns",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Iranian mythology",
        "peo:Mythology",
        "peo:Religion",
        "peo:Zoroastrianism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign god, false god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iranian",
          "Iranian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iranian mythology, Zoroastrianism) foreign god, false god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Zoroastrianism",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎭𐎡𐎺"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.