"𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: t-u-m-a [romanization], taumā [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *táwxma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma, from Proto-Indo-European *téwk-mn̥ ~ *tuk-méns, from *tewk-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 (taoxman), Sanskrit तोक्मन् (tókman). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*táwxma}} Proto-Iranian *táwxma, {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*táwkma}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma, {{inh|peo|ine-pro||*téwk-mn̥ ~ *tuk-méns}} Proto-Indo-European *téwk-mn̥ ~ *tuk-méns, {{cog|ae|𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥}} Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 (taoxman), {{cog|sa|तोक्मन्|tr=tókman}} Sanskrit तोक्मन् (tókman) Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|ts=taumā}} 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 (t-u-m-a /taumā/)
  1. family Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠-peo-noun-00pWmreq Disambiguation of Family: 73 27
  2. the family unit
    Sense id: en-𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠-peo-noun-Nd82oOJ8 Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 99
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/tōhm/, \"seed; family\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm), 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖 (ṯwhm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "twm"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*táwxma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *táwxma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*táwkma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*téwk-mn̥ ~ *tuk-méns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téwk-mn̥ ~ *tuk-méns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 (taoxman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तोक्मन्",
        "tr": "tókman"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तोक्मन् (tókman)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *táwxma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma, from Proto-Indo-European *téwk-mn̥ ~ *tuk-méns, from *tewk-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 (taoxman), Sanskrit तोक्मन् (tókman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t-u-m-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taumā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "taumā"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 (t-u-m-a /taumā/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "peo:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠-peo-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the family unit"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠-peo-noun-Nd82oOJ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Persian lemmas",
    "Old Persian nouns",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "peo:Family"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/tōhm/, \"seed; family\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm), 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖 (ṯwhm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "twm"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*táwxma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *táwxma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*táwkma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*téwk-mn̥ ~ *tuk-méns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téwk-mn̥ ~ *tuk-méns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 (taoxman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तोक्मन्",
        "tr": "tókman"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तोक्मन् (tókman)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *táwxma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma, from Proto-Indo-European *téwk-mn̥ ~ *tuk-méns, from *tewk-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 (taoxman), Sanskrit तोक्मन् (tókman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t-u-m-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taumā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "taumā"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 (t-u-m-a /taumā/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the family unit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.