"𐎨𐎡𐏁𐎱𐎡𐏁" meaning in Old Persian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Teḯspēs",
      "word": "Τεΐσπης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Tíspēs",
      "word": "Τίσπης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "elx",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬯-",
        "t": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬯- (kaēs-, “to teach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सुशिश्वि",
        "t": "growing well",
        "tr": "sú-śiśvi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सुशिश्वि (sú-śiśvi-, “growing well”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐼿𐼾𐼰𐼷𐽁",
        "t": "leader",
        "ts": "capīš"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼿𐼾𐼰𐼷𐽁 (cpʾyš /⁠capīš⁠/, “leader”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "",
        "ts": "šišna"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [Term?] (/⁠šišna⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "šiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (šiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to renew, restore",
        "ts": "piš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [Term?] (/⁠piš-⁠/, “to renew, restore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "",
        "3": "šišn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite šišn-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either from Old Iranian or Elamite:\n*due to the Old Iranian character of the names of Teispes's father and son, Mayrhofer considers it likely that the name Cišpiš is also Old Iranian;\n** Hinz suggested a link to Avestan Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬯- (kaēs-, “to teach”) (𐬗𐬌𐬱- (ciš-)), Abaev proposed that it is an Old Iranian cognate of Sanskrit सुशिश्वि (sú-śiśvi-, “growing well”), while Harmatta proposed a link to Sogdian Sogdian 𐼿𐼾𐼰𐼷𐽁 (cpʾyš /⁠capīš⁠/, “leader”), but Tavernier considers these unconvincing;\n*due to the Elamite origin of the name of Teispes's descendant Cyrus, Tavernier has proposed a derivation from Elamite [Term?] (/⁠šišna⁠/)/[Term?] (/⁠šišni⁠/, “beautiful”), which occurs in the form Elamite [script needed] (šiš) in compounds, and the verbal stem Elamite [Term?] (/⁠piš-⁠/, “to renew, restore”) has been proposed, although the use of the sign Z/Šiš to write the first part makes this proposal since Elamite šišn- during the Achaemenid period was always written with ŠI (𒅆) and never with ZÍ (𒍢). This proposal is, however, rejected by Schmitt, who prefers an Iranian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "c-i-š-p-i-š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cišpiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "ts": "Cišpiš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎨𐎡𐏁𐎱𐎡𐏁 (c-i-š-p-i-š /Cišpiš/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Teispes"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎨𐎡𐏁𐎱𐎡𐏁-peo-name-ymziEUXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Teispes",
          "Teispes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Manfred Mayrhofer",
        "Teispes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎨𐎡𐏁𐎱𐎡𐏁"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Teḯspēs",
      "word": "Τεΐσπης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Tíspēs",
      "word": "Τίσπης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-old",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "elx",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬯-",
        "t": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬯- (kaēs-, “to teach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सुशिश्वि",
        "t": "growing well",
        "tr": "sú-śiśvi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सुशिश्वि (sú-śiśvi-, “growing well”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐼿𐼾𐼰𐼷𐽁",
        "t": "leader",
        "ts": "capīš"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼿𐼾𐼰𐼷𐽁 (cpʾyš /⁠capīš⁠/, “leader”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "",
        "ts": "šišna"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [Term?] (/⁠šišna⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "šiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (šiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to renew, restore",
        "ts": "piš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [Term?] (/⁠piš-⁠/, “to renew, restore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "",
        "3": "šišn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite šišn-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either from Old Iranian or Elamite:\n*due to the Old Iranian character of the names of Teispes's father and son, Mayrhofer considers it likely that the name Cišpiš is also Old Iranian;\n** Hinz suggested a link to Avestan Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬯- (kaēs-, “to teach”) (𐬗𐬌𐬱- (ciš-)), Abaev proposed that it is an Old Iranian cognate of Sanskrit सुशिश्वि (sú-śiśvi-, “growing well”), while Harmatta proposed a link to Sogdian Sogdian 𐼿𐼾𐼰𐼷𐽁 (cpʾyš /⁠capīš⁠/, “leader”), but Tavernier considers these unconvincing;\n*due to the Elamite origin of the name of Teispes's descendant Cyrus, Tavernier has proposed a derivation from Elamite [Term?] (/⁠šišna⁠/)/[Term?] (/⁠šišni⁠/, “beautiful”), which occurs in the form Elamite [script needed] (šiš) in compounds, and the verbal stem Elamite [Term?] (/⁠piš-⁠/, “to renew, restore”) has been proposed, although the use of the sign Z/Šiš to write the first part makes this proposal since Elamite šišn- during the Achaemenid period was always written with ŠI (𒅆) and never with ZÍ (𒍢). This proposal is, however, rejected by Schmitt, who prefers an Iranian origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "c-i-š-p-i-š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cišpiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "ts": "Cišpiš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎨𐎡𐏁𐎱𐎡𐏁 (c-i-š-p-i-š /Cišpiš/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian given names",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian male given names",
        "Old Persian proper nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Elamite",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
        "Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Teispes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Teispes",
          "Teispes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Manfred Mayrhofer",
        "Teispes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎨𐎡𐏁𐎱𐎡𐏁"
}