"𐎧𐏁𐎱" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎧𐏁𐎱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: x-š-p [romanization], xšapa [romanization]
Etymology: PIE word *kʷséps From Proto-Iranian *xšáfš. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|peo|kʷséps}} PIE word *kʷséps, {{dercat|peo|iir-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*xšáfš}} Proto-Iranian *xšáfš Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|g=f|ts=xšapa}} 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/) f
  1. night Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Times of day
    Sense id: en-𐎧𐏁𐎱-peo-noun-F2Rz1zEz Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "šab"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠šab⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠šab⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫢𐫁",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "LYLYA"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlp",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "LYLYA"
          },
          "expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐬱𐬀𐬬",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬱𐬀𐬬 (šav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: 𐬱𐬀𐬬 (šav)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "kʷséps"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷséps",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáfš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfš",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷséps\nFrom Proto-Iranian *xšáfš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x-š-p",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xšapa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "ts": "xšapa"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "peo:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Whatever] was said to them by me either at night or also by day, that they would do, as Darius says.",
          "ref": "Darius, Behistan, I 20",
          "roman": "/aθahya xšapavā raucapativā ava akunavayatā θātiy Dārayavauš./",
          "text": "𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎱𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐎢𐏁\na-θ-h-y : x-š-p-v-a : r-u-c-p-t-i-v-a : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v-y-t-a : θ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v/u-š"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎧𐏁𐎱-peo-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎧𐏁𐎱"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "šab"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠šab⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠šab⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫢𐫁",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "LYLYA"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlp",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "LYLYA"
          },
          "expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐬱𐬀𐬬",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬱𐬀𐬬 (šav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: 𐬱𐬀𐬬 (šav)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "kʷséps"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷséps",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáfš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfš",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷséps\nFrom Proto-Iranian *xšáfš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x-š-p",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xšapa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "ts": "xšapa"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /xšapa/) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian feminine nouns",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Times of day"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Whatever] was said to them by me either at night or also by day, that they would do, as Darius says.",
          "ref": "Darius, Behistan, I 20",
          "roman": "/aθahya xšapavā raucapativā ava akunavayatā θātiy Dārayavauš./",
          "text": "𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎱𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐎢𐏁\na-θ-h-y : x-š-p-v-a : r-u-c-p-t-i-v-a : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v-y-t-a : θ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v/u-š"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎧𐏁𐎱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐎧𐏁𐎱 meaning in Old Persian (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.