"๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน" meaning in Old Persian

See ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: g-u-b-t-i-y [romanization], gaubataiy [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati Old Persian ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน (g-u-b-t-i-y) Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati. Etymology templates: {{etymon|peo|:inh|ira-pro:*gรกwbati<id:to say><ref:<span class="cited-source">Cheung, Johnny (<span class="None" lang="und">2007), โ€œ*gaubโ€, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>โ†’ISBN</small>, page 113</span></span>>|id=calls oneself|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati Old Persian ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน (g-u-b-t-i-y) Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati. Head templates: {{head|peo|verb|third-person singular present mediopassive|ts=gaubataiy}} ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน (g-u-b-t-i-y /gaubataiy/) (third-person singular present mediopassive)
  1. calls oneself Tags: mediopassive, present, singular, third-person
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Manichaean script",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "roman": "gwyd",
          "word": "๐ซƒ๐ซ‡๐ซ๐ซ…"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manichaean script",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "roman": "gwptn",
          "word": "๐ซƒ๐ซ‡๐ซ›๐ซค๐ซ—"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
          "lang_code": "pal-Latn",
          "word": "YMLLWN-tn'"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
          "lang_code": "pal-Latn",
          "word": "gwptn'"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "lang_code": "xcl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "govem",
          "sense": "to praise",
          "word": "ีฃีธีพีฅีด"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "lang_code": "pal",
      "word": "to say, speak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ira-pro:*gรกwbati<id:to say><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Cheung, Johnny (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007), โ€œ*gaubโ€, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>โ†’ISBN</small>, page 113</span></span>>",
        "id": "calls oneself",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gรกwbati\nOld Persian ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน (g-u-b-t-i-y)\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gรกwbati\nOld Persian ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน (g-u-b-t-i-y)\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "g-u-b-t-i-y",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaubataiy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present mediopassive",
        "ts": "gaubataiy"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน (g-u-b-t-i-y /gaubataiy/) (third-person singular present mediopassive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "522 BCE โ€“ 486 BCE, Darius I, DB2 51",
          "roman": "/hya : hamiรงiya : manฤ : naiy : gaubataiy : avam : jadiy : pasฤva : Vaumisa : aลกiyava/",
          "text": "๐ƒ๐Žน ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žท๐Žก๐‚๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žถ๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žด๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žบ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฉ๐Žฎ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žฟ๐Ž ๐Žบ ๐ ๐Žบ๐Žข๐Žท๐Žก๐Žฟ ๐ ๐Ž ๐๐Žก๐Žน๐Žบ\nh-y : h-mi-i-รง-i-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-t-i-y : a-v-m : j-di-i-y : p-s-a-v : v-u-mi-i-s : a-ลก-i-y-v",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calls oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน-peo-verb-XyFg3axo",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Manichaean script",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "roman": "gwyd",
          "word": "๐ซƒ๐ซ‡๐ซ๐ซ…"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manichaean script",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "roman": "gwptn",
          "word": "๐ซƒ๐ซ‡๐ซ›๐ซค๐ซ—"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
          "lang_code": "pal-Latn",
          "word": "YMLLWN-tn'"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
          "lang_code": "pal-Latn",
          "word": "gwptn'"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "lang_code": "xcl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "govem",
          "sense": "to praise",
          "word": "ีฃีธีพีฅีด"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "lang_code": "pal",
      "word": "to say, speak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ira-pro:*gรกwbati<id:to say><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Cheung, Johnny (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007), โ€œ*gaubโ€, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>โ†’ISBN</small>, page 113</span></span>>",
        "id": "calls oneself",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gรกwbati\nOld Persian ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน (g-u-b-t-i-y)\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gรกwbati\nOld Persian ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน (g-u-b-t-i-y)\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "g-u-b-t-i-y",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaubataiy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present mediopassive",
        "ts": "gaubataiy"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน (g-u-b-t-i-y /gaubataiy/) (third-person singular present mediopassive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Persian entries with etymology trees",
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from the Proto-Iranian root *gawb-",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms with quotations",
        "Old Persian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Requests for translations of Old Persian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "522 BCE โ€“ 486 BCE, Darius I, DB2 51",
          "roman": "/hya : hamiรงiya : manฤ : naiy : gaubataiy : avam : jadiy : pasฤva : Vaumisa : aลกiyava/",
          "text": "๐ƒ๐Žน ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žท๐Žก๐‚๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žถ๐Žด๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žด๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žบ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฉ๐Žฎ๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žฟ๐Ž ๐Žบ ๐ ๐Žบ๐Žข๐Žท๐Žก๐Žฟ ๐ ๐Ž ๐๐Žก๐Žน๐Žบ\nh-y : h-mi-i-รง-i-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-t-i-y : a-v-m : j-di-i-y : p-s-a-v : v-u-mi-i-s : a-ลก-i-y-v",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calls oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žฅ๐Žข๐Žฒ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žน"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.