See ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "gwyd",
"word": "๐ซ๐ซ๐ซ๐ซ
"
},
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "gwptn",
"word": "๐ซ๐ซ๐ซ๐ซค๐ซ"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "YMLLWN-tn'"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "gwptn'"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "govem",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "ีฃีธีพีฅีด"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "to say, speak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ira-pro:*gรกwbati<id:to say><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Cheung, Johnny (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007), โ*gaubโ, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>โISBN</small>, page 113</span></span>>",
"id": "calls oneself",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gรกwbati\nOld Persian ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น (g-u-b-t-i-y)\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gรกwbati\nOld Persian ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น (g-u-b-t-i-y)\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "g-u-b-t-i-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gaubataiy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present mediopassive",
"ts": "gaubataiy"
},
"expansion": "๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น (g-u-b-t-i-y /gaubataiy/) (third-person singular present mediopassive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "522 BCE โ 486 BCE, Darius I, DB2 51",
"roman": "/hya : hamiรงiya : manฤ : naiy : gaubataiy : avam : jadiy : pasฤva : Vaumisa : aลกiyava/",
"text": "๐๐น ๐ ๐๐ท๐ก๐๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ถ๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ด๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ ๐บ๐ถ ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ฑ๐ฟ๐ ๐บ ๐ ๐บ๐ข๐ท๐ก๐ฟ ๐ ๐ ๐๐ก๐น๐บ\nh-y : h-mi-i-รง-i-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-t-i-y : a-v-m : j-di-i-y : p-s-a-v : v-u-mi-i-s : a-ลก-i-y-v",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calls oneself"
],
"id": "en-๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น-peo-verb-XyFg3axo",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"tags": [
"mediopassive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "gwyd",
"word": "๐ซ๐ซ๐ซ๐ซ
"
},
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "gwptn",
"word": "๐ซ๐ซ๐ซ๐ซค๐ซ"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "YMLLWN-tn'"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "gwptn'"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "govem",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "ีฃีธีพีฅีด"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "to say, speak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ira-pro:*gรกwbati<id:to say><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Cheung, Johnny (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007), โ*gaubโ, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>โISBN</small>, page 113</span></span>>",
"id": "calls oneself",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gรกwbati\nOld Persian ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น (g-u-b-t-i-y)\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gรกwbati\nOld Persian ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น (g-u-b-t-i-y)\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *gรกwbati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "g-u-b-t-i-y",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gaubataiy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present mediopassive",
"ts": "gaubataiy"
},
"expansion": "๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น (g-u-b-t-i-y /gaubataiy/) (third-person singular present mediopassive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Old Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms derived from the Proto-Iranian root *gawb-",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms with quotations",
"Old Persian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for translations of Old Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "522 BCE โ 486 BCE, Darius I, DB2 51",
"roman": "/hya : hamiรงiya : manฤ : naiy : gaubataiy : avam : jadiy : pasฤva : Vaumisa : aลกiyava/",
"text": "๐๐น ๐ ๐๐ท๐ก๐๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ถ๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ด๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ ๐บ๐ถ ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ก๐น ๐ ๐ฑ๐ฟ๐ ๐บ ๐ ๐บ๐ข๐ท๐ก๐ฟ ๐ ๐ ๐๐ก๐น๐บ\nh-y : h-mi-i-รง-i-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-t-i-y : a-v-m : j-di-i-y : p-s-a-v : v-u-mi-i-s : a-ลก-i-y-v",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calls oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"tags": [
"mediopassive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ซ๐ก๐น meaning in Old Persian (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.