"𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: k-a-s-k [romanization], kāsaka [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Iranian *kā́šti (“to shine brilliantly, to be visible”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ćti (compare Sanskrit काशते (kāśate), Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”). Etymology templates: {{der|peo|ira-pro|*kā́šti||to shine brilliantly, to be visible}} Proto-Iranian *kā́šti (“to shine brilliantly, to be visible”), {{der|peo|iir-pro|*kā́ćti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ćti, {{cog|sa|काशते}} Sanskrit काशते (kāśate), {{cog|ae|𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝}} Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰), {{der|peo|ine-pro||*kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|g=m|sc=Xpeo|ts=kāsaka}} 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣 (k-a-s-k /kāsaka/) m
  1. glass Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣-peo-noun-EyoaORzO
  2. semi-precious stone Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Matter
    Sense id: en-𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣-peo-noun-SvLptKhH Disambiguation of Matter: 6 94 Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with redundant script codes: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎴 (alt: k-a-s-k-i-n /⁠kāsakaina⁠/) (english: made of glass)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "k-a-s-k-i-n /⁠kāsakaina⁠/",
      "english": "made of glass",
      "word": "𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "t": "bowl",
            "tr": "*kʾsk'",
            "ts": "kāsag"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (*kʾsk' /⁠kāsag⁠/, “bowl”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Middle Persian: [script needed] (*kʾsk' /⁠kāsag⁠/, “bowl”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کاسه",
            "tr": "kâse"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: کاسه (kâse)\nTajik: коса (kosa), косаи (kosa-yi)\n→ Armenian: քասա (kʻasa)\n→ Azerbaijani: kasa\n→ Bashkir: каса (kasa)\n→ Kazakh: кесе (kese)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kas, kase\n→ Kyrgyz: кесе (kese)\n→ Tatar: кәсә (käsä)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كاسه (kâse)\nLadino: kyase\nTurkish: kâse\nSerbo-Croatian: ћаса / ćasa\n→ Turkmen: käse\n→ Uyghur: كاسا (kasa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: کاسه (kâse)\nTajik: коса (kosa), косаи (kosa-yi)\n→ Armenian: քասա (kʻasa)\n→ Azerbaijani: kasa\n→ Bashkir: каса (kasa)\n→ Kazakh: кесе (kese)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kas, kase\n→ Kyrgyz: кесе (kese)\n→ Tatar: кәсә (käsä)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كاسه (kâse)\nLadino: kyase\nTurkish: kâse\nSerbo-Croatian: ћаса / ćasa\n→ Turkmen: käse\n→ Uyghur: كاسا (kasa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kā́šti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine brilliantly, to be visible"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kā́šti (“to shine brilliantly, to be visible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kā́ćti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ćti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "काशते"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काशते (kāśate)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Iranian *kā́šti (“to shine brilliantly, to be visible”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ćti (compare Sanskrit काशते (kāśate), Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "k-a-s-k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāsaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "kāsaka"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣 (k-a-s-k /kāsaka/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣-peo-noun-EyoaORzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Matter",
          "orig": "peo:Matter",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semi-precious stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣-peo-noun-SvLptKhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "semi-precious",
          "semi-precious"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Persian lemmas",
    "Old Persian masculine nouns",
    "Old Persian nouns",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "peo:Matter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "k-a-s-k-i-n /⁠kāsakaina⁠/",
      "english": "made of glass",
      "word": "𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "t": "bowl",
            "tr": "*kʾsk'",
            "ts": "kāsag"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (*kʾsk' /⁠kāsag⁠/, “bowl”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Middle Persian: [script needed] (*kʾsk' /⁠kāsag⁠/, “bowl”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کاسه",
            "tr": "kâse"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: کاسه (kâse)\nTajik: коса (kosa), косаи (kosa-yi)\n→ Armenian: քասա (kʻasa)\n→ Azerbaijani: kasa\n→ Bashkir: каса (kasa)\n→ Kazakh: кесе (kese)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kas, kase\n→ Kyrgyz: кесе (kese)\n→ Tatar: кәсә (käsä)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كاسه (kâse)\nLadino: kyase\nTurkish: kâse\nSerbo-Croatian: ћаса / ćasa\n→ Turkmen: käse\n→ Uyghur: كاسا (kasa)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: کاسه (kâse)\nTajik: коса (kosa), косаи (kosa-yi)\n→ Armenian: քասա (kʻasa)\n→ Azerbaijani: kasa\n→ Bashkir: каса (kasa)\n→ Kazakh: кесе (kese)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kas, kase\n→ Kyrgyz: кесе (kese)\n→ Tatar: кәсә (käsä)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كاسه (kâse)\nLadino: kyase\nTurkish: kâse\nSerbo-Croatian: ћаса / ćasa\n→ Turkmen: käse\n→ Uyghur: كاسا (kasa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kā́šti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine brilliantly, to be visible"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kā́šti (“to shine brilliantly, to be visible”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kā́ćti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ćti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "काशते"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काशते (kāśate)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Iranian *kā́šti (“to shine brilliantly, to be visible”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ćti (compare Sanskrit काशते (kāśate), Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷḗḱ-ti ~ *kʷéḱ-n̥ti, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "k-a-s-k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāsaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "kāsaka"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣 (k-a-s-k /kāsaka/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "semi-precious stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semi-precious",
          "semi-precious"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.