See ๐ข๐ฑ๐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*รบpa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *รบpa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upo", "4": "", "5": "under, below" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (โunder, belowโ)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *รบpa, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (โunder, belowโ).", "forms": [ { "form": "u-p-a", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "upฤ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "preposition", "tr": "u-p-a", "ts": "upฤ" }, "expansion": "๐ข๐ฑ๐ (u-p-a /upฤ/)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Persian", "lang_code": "peo", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "under, below" ], "id": "en-๐ข๐ฑ๐ -peo-prep-7MbRut0~", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "below", "below" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "under, below [with accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Persian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then did I send out the Persians and the Median army which was under me", "ref": "5th century BCE, Behistun Inscription, column 3, lines 29-30", "roman": "/pasฤva adam kฤram Pฤrsa/m utฤ Mฤdam hya upฤ mฤm ฤha/", "text": "๐ฑ๐ฟ๐ ๐บ ๐ ๐ ๐ญ๐ถ ๐ ๐ฃ๐ ๐ผ๐ถ ๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ/๐ถ ๐ ๐ข๐ซ๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ญ๐ถ ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ ๐ก๐๐น๐ถ ๐ ๐๐น ๐ ๐ข๐ฑ๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ถ ๐ ๐ ๐\np-s-a-v a-d-m k-a-r-m p-a-r-s-/m u-t-a m-a-d-m f-r-a-i-ลก-y-m h-y u-p-a m-a-m a-h", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "in the reign of" ], "id": "en-๐ข๐ฑ๐ -peo-prep-cG5AhqAB", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "reign", "reign" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "in the reign of [with accusative]" ] } ], "word": "๐ข๐ฑ๐ " }
{ "categories": [ "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Persian lemmas", "Old Persian prepositions", "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*รบpa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *รบpa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upo", "4": "", "5": "under, below" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (โunder, belowโ)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *รบpa, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (โunder, belowโ).", "forms": [ { "form": "u-p-a", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "upฤ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "preposition", "tr": "u-p-a", "ts": "upฤ" }, "expansion": "๐ข๐ฑ๐ (u-p-a /upฤ/)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Persian", "lang_code": "peo", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "under, below" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "below", "below" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "under, below [with accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then did I send out the Persians and the Median army which was under me", "ref": "5th century BCE, Behistun Inscription, column 3, lines 29-30", "roman": "/pasฤva adam kฤram Pฤrsa/m utฤ Mฤdam hya upฤ mฤm ฤha/", "text": "๐ฑ๐ฟ๐ ๐บ ๐ ๐ ๐ญ๐ถ ๐ ๐ฃ๐ ๐ผ๐ถ ๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ/๐ถ ๐ ๐ข๐ซ๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ญ๐ถ ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ ๐ก๐๐น๐ถ ๐ ๐๐น ๐ ๐ข๐ฑ๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ถ ๐ ๐ ๐\np-s-a-v a-d-m k-a-r-m p-a-r-s-/m u-t-a m-a-d-m f-r-a-i-ลก-y-m h-y u-p-a m-a-m a-h", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "in the reign of" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "reign", "reign" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "in the reign of [with accusative]" ] } ], "word": "๐ข๐ฑ๐ " }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.