"𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Haraθníš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haratníš, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀 (ar^əθna), Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*Haraθníš}} Proto-Iranian *Haraθníš, {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*Haratníš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haratníš, {{inh|peo|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-||to bow}} Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bow”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀}} Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀 (ar^əθna), {{cog|sa|अरत्नि|tr=aratní}} Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní) Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|g=m|ts=arašni}} 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 (a-r-š-n-i /arašni/) m Inflection templates: {{peo-decl-noun|ns=𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡𐏁}} Forms: a-r-š-n-i [romanization], arašni [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡𐏁 [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural]
  1. cubit Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "”ryšn",
            "tr": "arašn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: ”ryšn (arašn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: ”ryšn (arašn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ارش",
            "tr": "araš"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ارش (araš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ارش (araš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آرشون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "arşun, arşın"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آرشون (arşun, arşın), آرشین (arşın)\nTurkish: arşın\n→ Albanian: arshin\n→ Armenian: արշին (aršin), արշըն (aršən), առշուն (aṙšun) — dialectal\n→ Aromanian: aršín\n→ Bulgarian: арши́н (aršín)\n→ Macedonian: аршин (aršin)\n→ Russian: арши́н (aršín)\n→ English: arshin\n→ Finnish: arsina\n→ Northern Mansi: а̄рсын (ārsyn)\n→ Polish: arszyn\n→ Portuguese: archina\n→ Romanian: arșin\n→ Spanish: archina\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: а̀ршӣн\nLatin script: àršīn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آرشون (arşun, arşın), آرشین (arşın)\nTurkish: arşın\n→ Albanian: arshin\n→ Armenian: արշին (aršin), արշըն (aršən), առշուն (aṙšun) — dialectal\n→ Aromanian: aršín\n→ Bulgarian: арши́н (aršín)\n→ Macedonian: аршин (aršin)\n→ Russian: арши́н (aršín)\n→ English: arshin\n→ Finnish: arsina\n→ Northern Mansi: а̄рсын (ārsyn)\n→ Polish: arszyn\n→ Portuguese: archina\n→ Romanian: arșin\n→ Spanish: archina\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: а̀ршӣн\nLatin script: àršīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "arçyn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: arçyn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: arçyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Haraθníš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Haraθníš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Haratníš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haratníš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀 (ar^əθna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरत्नि",
        "tr": "aratní"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Haraθníš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haratníš, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀 (ar^əθna), Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-r-š-n-i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arašni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡𐏁",
      "roman": "a-r-š-n-i-š",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "arašni"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 (a-r-š-n-i /arašni/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ns": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡𐏁"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "peo:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cubit"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡-peo-noun-PjEi5Kb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "”ryšn",
            "tr": "arašn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: ”ryšn (arašn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: ”ryšn (arašn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ارش",
            "tr": "araš"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ارش (araš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ارش (araš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آرشون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "arşun, arşın"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آرشون (arşun, arşın), آرشین (arşın)\nTurkish: arşın\n→ Albanian: arshin\n→ Armenian: արշին (aršin), արշըն (aršən), առշուն (aṙšun) — dialectal\n→ Aromanian: aršín\n→ Bulgarian: арши́н (aršín)\n→ Macedonian: аршин (aršin)\n→ Russian: арши́н (aršín)\n→ English: arshin\n→ Finnish: arsina\n→ Northern Mansi: а̄рсын (ārsyn)\n→ Polish: arszyn\n→ Portuguese: archina\n→ Romanian: arșin\n→ Spanish: archina\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: а̀ршӣн\nLatin script: àršīn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آرشون (arşun, arşın), آرشین (arşın)\nTurkish: arşın\n→ Albanian: arshin\n→ Armenian: արշին (aršin), արշըն (aršən), առշուն (aṙšun) — dialectal\n→ Aromanian: aršín\n→ Bulgarian: арши́н (aršín)\n→ Macedonian: аршин (aršin)\n→ Russian: арши́н (aršín)\n→ English: arshin\n→ Finnish: arsina\n→ Northern Mansi: а̄рсын (ārsyn)\n→ Polish: arszyn\n→ Portuguese: archina\n→ Romanian: arșin\n→ Spanish: archina\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: а̀ршӣн\nLatin script: àršīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "arçyn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: arçyn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: arçyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Haraθníš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Haraθníš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Haratníš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haratníš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀 (ar^əθna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरत्नि",
        "tr": "aratní"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Haraθníš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haratníš, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀 (ar^əθna), Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-r-š-n-i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arašni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡𐏁",
      "roman": "a-r-š-n-i-š",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "arašni"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 (a-r-š-n-i /arašni/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ns": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡𐏁"
      },
      "name": "peo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian masculine nouns",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "peo:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cubit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 meaning in Old Persian (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Accusative",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Persian]; cleaned text: Locative",
  "path": [
    "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡"
  ],
  "section": "Old Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.