"𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: a-r-š-t-i-k [romanization], ạrštika [romanization], ārštika [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥štikás, from *Hr̥štíš (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥stís (whence 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐏁 (arštiš, “spear”)). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬌 (aršti), Sanskrit ऋष्टि (ṛṣṭi). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*Hr̥štikás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥štikás, {{der|peo|ine-pro|*h₁r̥stís}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥stís, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬌}} Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬌 (aršti), {{cog|sa|ऋष्टि}} Sanskrit ऋष्टि (ṛṣṭi) Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|tr=a-r-š-t-i-k /ạrštika, ārštika/}} 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣 (a-r-š-t-i-k /ạrštika, ārštika/)
  1. spearman Categories (topical): Military, Occupations Derived forms: 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣 (uvārštika) (english: good spearman)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hr̥štikás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥štikás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁r̥stís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥stís",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬌 (aršti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋष्टि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋष्टि (ṛṣṭi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥štikás, from *Hr̥štíš (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥stís (whence 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐏁 (arštiš, “spear”)). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬌 (aršti), Sanskrit ऋष्टि (ṛṣṭi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-r-š-t-i-k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ạrštika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārštika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "a-r-š-t-i-k /ạrštika, ārštika/"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣 (a-r-š-t-i-k /ạrštika, ārštika/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "peo:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "peo:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "good spearman",
          "roman": "uvārštika",
          "word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As a spearman, I am a good spearman, on horseback […]",
          "ref": "DNb, 44",
          "roman": "a-s-b-a-r : a-r-š-t-i-k : a-mi-i-y : u-v-a-r-š-t-i-k :",
          "text": "𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣 𐏐"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spearman"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣-peo-noun-TNxC6tXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "spearman",
          "spearman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "good spearman",
      "roman": "uvārštika",
      "word": "𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hr̥štikás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥štikás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁r̥stís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥stís",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬌 (aršti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋष्टि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋष्टि (ṛṣṭi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥štikás, from *Hr̥štíš (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥stís (whence 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐏁 (arštiš, “spear”)). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬌 (aršti), Sanskrit ऋष्टि (ṛṣṭi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-r-š-t-i-k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ạrštika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārštika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "a-r-š-t-i-k /ạrštika, ārštika/"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣 (a-r-š-t-i-k /ạrštika, ārštika/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Persian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Military",
        "peo:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As a spearman, I am a good spearman, on horseback […]",
          "ref": "DNb, 44",
          "roman": "a-s-b-a-r : a-r-š-t-i-k : a-mi-i-y : u-v-a-r-š-t-i-k :",
          "text": "𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣 𐏐"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spearman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spearman",
          "spearman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎣"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.