"𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: abiy [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Habí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi (compare Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Compare Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”), Old High German umbi (“around”), Old Irish imb (“around”). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*Habí}} Proto-Iranian *Habí, {{inherited|peo|iir-pro|*Habʰi}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi, {{cog|sa|अभि||towards, over, upon|tr=abhí}} Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), {{inherited|peo|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi|gloss=round about, around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”), {{cog|la|ambi-}} Latin ambi-, {{cog|grc|ἀμφί||for, about, around}} Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”), {{cog|goh|umbi||around}} Old High German umbi (“around”), {{cog|sga|imb||around}} Old Irish imb (“around”) Head templates: {{head|peo|prefix|sc=Xpeo|tr=abiy}} 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy)
  1. towards Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prefix-lBxB~72m Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian prepositions, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Persian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 9 0 41 9 0 Disambiguation of Old Persian prepositions: 24 18 0 24 18 16 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 1 0 49 1 0 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with redundant script codes: 49 1 0 49 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 11 0 39 11 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 0 30 20 0
  2. against Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prefix-pxjj6a76 Categories (other): Old Persian prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Persian prepositions: 24 18 0 24 18 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 11 0 39 11 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 0 30 20 0
  3. upon Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prefix-JhsJ~40R

Preposition

Forms: abiy [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Habí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi (compare Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Compare Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”), Old High German umbi (“around”), Old Irish imb (“around”). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*Habí}} Proto-Iranian *Habí, {{inherited|peo|iir-pro|*Habʰi}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi, {{cog|sa|अभि||towards, over, upon|tr=abhí}} Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), {{inherited|peo|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi|gloss=round about, around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”), {{cog|la|ambi-}} Latin ambi-, {{cog|grc|ἀμφί||for, about, around}} Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”), {{cog|goh|umbi||around}} Old High German umbi (“around”), {{cog|sga|imb||around}} Old Irish imb (“around”) Head templates: {{head|peo|preposition|sc=Xpeo|tr=abiy}} 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy)
  1. towards
    Sense id: en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prep-lBxB~72m Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian prepositions, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Persian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 9 0 41 9 0 Disambiguation of Old Persian prepositions: 24 18 0 24 18 16 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 1 0 49 1 0 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with redundant script codes: 49 1 0 49 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 11 0 39 11 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 0 30 20 0
  2. against
    Sense id: en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prep-pxjj6a76 Categories (other): Old Persian prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Persian prepositions: 24 18 0 24 18 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 11 0 39 11 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 0 30 20 0
  3. upon
    Sense id: en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prep-JhsJ~40R Categories (other): Old Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Old Persian prepositions: 24 18 0 24 18 16
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Habí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Habí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, over, upon",
        "tr": "abhí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "gloss": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "for, about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "umbi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imb (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Habí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi (compare Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).\nCompare Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”), Old High German umbi (“around”), Old Irish imb (“around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abiy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "prefix",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "abiy"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 0 41 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 0 24 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 0 49 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 0 49 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 0 39 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 0 30 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prefix-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 0 24 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 0 39 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 0 30 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prefix-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prefix-JhsJ~40R",
      "links": [
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Habí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Habí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, over, upon",
        "tr": "abhí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "gloss": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "for, about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "umbi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imb (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Habí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi (compare Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).\nCompare Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”), Old High German umbi (“around”), Old Irish imb (“around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abiy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "preposition",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "abiy"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 0 41 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 0 24 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 0 49 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 0 49 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 0 39 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 0 30 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prep-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 0 24 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 0 39 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 0 30 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 0 24 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹-peo-prep-JhsJ~40R",
      "links": [
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Persian lemmas",
    "Old Persian prefixes",
    "Old Persian prepositions",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Habí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Habí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, over, upon",
        "tr": "abhí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "gloss": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "for, about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "umbi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imb (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Habí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi (compare Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).\nCompare Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”), Old High German umbi (“around”), Old Irish imb (“around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abiy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "prefix",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "abiy"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Persian lemmas",
    "Old Persian prefixes",
    "Old Persian prepositions",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Habí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Habí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, over, upon",
        "tr": "abhí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "gloss": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "for, about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "umbi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imb (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Habí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰi (compare Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).\nCompare Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “for, about, around”), Old High German umbi (“around”), Old Irish imb (“around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abiy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "preposition",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "abiy"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 meaning in Old Persian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.