bera

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bera — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of bera — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

bera (infinitive)
berandi (participle present)
beraðr (participle past)
bera (first-person indicative present singular)
beraða (first-person indicative past singular)
bera (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beraða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
berar (indicative present second-person singular)
beraðir (indicative past second-person singular)
berir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beraðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
berar (indicative present singular third-person)
beraði (indicative past singular third-person)
beri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
beraði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
berum (first-person indicative plural present)
beruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
berim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beraðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
berið (indicative plural present second-person)
beruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
berið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beraðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bera (indicative plural present third-person)
beruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
beri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beraði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bera (present second-person singular)
berum (first-person plural present)
berið (plural present second-person)
berask (infinitive)
berandisk (participle present)
berazk (participle past)
berumk (first-person indicative present singular)
beruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
berumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beruðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
berask (indicative present second-person singular)
beraðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
berisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beraðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
berask (indicative present singular third-person)
beraðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
berisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
beraðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
berumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
beruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
berimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beraðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
berizk (indicative plural present second-person)
beruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
berizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beraðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
berask (indicative plural present third-person)
beruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
berisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beraðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
berask (present second-person singular)
berumsk (first-person plural present)
berizk (plural present second-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: berre


bera

beru (genitive)
bera (indefinite nominative singular)
beran (definite nominative singular)
berur (indefinite nominative plural)
berurnar (definite nominative plural)
beru (accusative indefinite singular)
beruna (accusative definite singular)
berur (accusative indefinite plural)
berurnar (accusative definite plural)
beru (dative indefinite singular)
berunni (dative definite singular)
berum (dative indefinite plural)
berunum (dative definite plural)
beru (genitive indefinite singular)
berunnar (definite genitive singular)
berna (genitive indefinite plural)
bernanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bera

Norwegian Nynorsk: bere f

Somehow derived from Proto-Germanic *berô, whence also bjǫrn.


bera

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of berr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


berja

head

berja (past indicative barði, past participle bariðr or barðr)

barði (indicative past)
bariðr (participle past)
barðr (participle past)
berja (infinitive)
berjandi (participle present)
barðr (participle past)
ber (first-person indicative present singular)
barða (first-person indicative past singular)
berja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
berða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
berr (indicative present second-person singular)
barðir (indicative past second-person singular)
berir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
berðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
berr (indicative present singular third-person)
barði (indicative past singular third-person)
beri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
berði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
berjum (first-person indicative plural present)
bǫrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
berim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
berðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
berið (indicative plural present second-person)
bǫrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
berið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
berðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
berja (indicative plural present third-person)
bǫrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
beri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
berði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ber (present second-person singular)
berjum (first-person plural present)
berið (plural present second-person)
berjask (infinitive)
berjandisk (participle present)
berzk (participle past)
berjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
bǫrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
berjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
berðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bersk (indicative present second-person singular)
barðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
berisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
berðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bersk (indicative present singular third-person)
barðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
berisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
berðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
berjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bǫrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
berimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
berðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
berizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bǫrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
berizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
berðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
berjask (indicative plural present third-person)
bǫrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
berisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
berðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bersk (present second-person singular)
berjumsk (first-person plural present)
berizk (plural present second-person)
ᛒᛆᚱᚦᛁ (alternative)
ᛒᛅᚱᚦᚢᛋᚴ (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of berja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of berja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: berja

Faroese: berja

Norwegian Nynorsk: berja, berje

Old Swedish: bæria

Swedish: bärja

Old Danish: bærje

Danish: bære

From Proto-Germanic *barjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”).


berja

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

indefinite genitive plural of ber (“berry”)


biðja

head

biðja (singular past indicative bað, plural past indicative báðu, past participle beðinn)

bað (indicative past singular)
báðu (indicative past plural)
beðinn (participle past)
ᛒᛁᚦᛁᛅ (alternative infinitive)
ᛒᛅᚦ (alternative)

Icelandic: biðja

Faroese: biðja

Norwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be

desctree

Old Swedish: biþia, bedhia
Swedish: bedja, be

Danish: bede

Norwegian Bokmål: bede, be

From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask for, request”). Cognate with Old English biddan, Old Frisian bidda, Old Saxon biddian, Old High German bitten, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”).

der

Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]

[…] hann vakti laungum um nóttum ok bað til guðs góðgjarnliga fur vinum. […]

Saga Ólafs konúngs Tryggvasonar 279, in 1827, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 48

[…] many times he rose in the night and prayed to the merciful God for [his] friends. […]


bíða

head

bíða (singular past indicative beið, plural past indicative biðu, past participle biðinn)

beið (indicative past singular)
biðu (indicative past plural)
biðinn (participle past)
bíða (infinitive)
bíðandi (participle present)
biðinn (participle past)
bíð (first-person indicative present singular)
beið (first-person indicative past singular)
bíða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
biða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bíðr (indicative present second-person singular)
beitt (indicative past second-person singular)
bíðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
biðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bíðr (indicative present singular third-person)
beið (indicative past singular third-person)
bíði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
biði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bíðum (first-person indicative plural present)
biðum (first-person indicative past plural)
bíðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
biðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bíðið (indicative plural present second-person)
biðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
bíðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
biðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bíða (indicative plural present third-person)
biðu (indicative past plural third-person)
bíði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
biði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bíð (present second-person singular)
bíðum (first-person plural present)
bíðið (plural present second-person)
bíðask (infinitive)
bíðandisk (participle present)
biðizk (participle past)
bíðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
biðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bíðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
biðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bízk (indicative present second-person singular)
beizk (indicative past second-person singular)
bíðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
biðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bízk (indicative present singular third-person)
beizk (indicative past singular third-person)
bíðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
biðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bíðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
biðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bíðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
biðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bíðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
biðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bíðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
biðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bíðask (indicative plural present third-person)
biðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bíðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
biðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bízk (present second-person singular)
bíðumsk (first-person plural present)
bíðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bíða — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of bíða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: bíða

Faroese: bíða

Norwegian Bokmål: bie, bissens

Norwegian Nynorsk: bie bia, bide, bida

Elfdalian: baiða

Old Swedish: bīþa

Swedish: bida

Old Danish: bīthæ

Danish: bie

Scanian: bíða

Gutnish: bide

From Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”).

inh

bíð þú mín hér

to suffer, undergo, sustain [with accusative]

fagnaðu, vin minn, því at þín bíðr eilífr fagnaðr

rejoyce, my friend, for eternal joy awaits you (sg.)

to be in store for, await [with genitive]

hvárki bíðr þar báru né vinds blæ

there is felt neither wave nor breath of air

(impersonal) (there) to be, to be to be had [with accusative]


bjór

accusative singular indefinite of bjórr m


blað

non-decl-blank-full

blað

blað (indefinite nominative singular)
blaðit (definite nominative singular)
blǫð (indefinite nominative plural)
blǫðin (definite nominative plural)
blað (accusative indefinite singular)
blaðit (accusative definite singular)
blǫð (accusative indefinite plural)
blǫðin (accusative definite plural)
blaði (dative indefinite singular)
blaðinu (dative definite singular)
blǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
blǫðunum (dative definite plural)
blaðs (genitive indefinite singular)
blaðsins (definite genitive singular)
blaða (genitive indefinite plural)
blaðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: blað

Faroese: blað

Norwegian: blad

desctree

Old Swedish: blaþ, ᛒᛚᛆᚦ (Runic)
Swedish: blad

Danish: blad

From Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-. Compare Old English blæd (English blade), Old Frisian bled (West Frisian bled), Old Saxon blad, Old High German blat (German Blatt).


blár

blár (masculine nominative singular)
blá (feminine nominative singular)
blátt (neuter nominative singular)
bláan (accusative masculine singular)
bláa (accusative feminine singular)
blátt (accusative neuter singular)
bláum (dative masculine singular)
blárri (dative feminine singular)
bláu (dative neuter singular)
blás (genitive masculine singular)
blárrar (feminine genitive singular)
blás (genitive neuter singular)
bláir (masculine nominative plural)
bláar (feminine nominative plural)
blá (neuter nominative plural)
bláa (accusative masculine plural)
bláar (accusative feminine plural)
blá (accusative neuter plural)
bláum (dative masculine plural)
bláum (dative feminine plural)
bláum (dative neuter plural)
blárra (genitive masculine plural)
blárra (feminine genitive plural)
blárra (genitive neuter plural)
blái (masculine nominative singular)
bláa (feminine nominative singular)
bláa (neuter nominative singular)
bláa (accusative masculine singular)
bláu (accusative feminine singular)
bláa (accusative neuter singular)
bláa (dative masculine singular)
bláu (dative feminine singular)
bláa (dative neuter singular)
bláa (genitive masculine singular)
bláu (feminine genitive singular)
bláa (genitive neuter singular)
bláu (masculine nominative plural)
bláu (feminine nominative plural)
bláu (neuter nominative plural)
bláu (accusative masculine plural)
bláu (accusative feminine plural)
bláu (accusative neuter plural)
bláum (dative masculine plural)
bláum (dative feminine plural)
bláum (dative neuter plural)
bláu (genitive masculine plural)
bláu (feminine genitive plural)
bláu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: blár

Faroese: bláur

Norn: blå

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: blå; (dialectal) blår, blår’e, blå’u

Norwegian Bokmål: blå

Jamtish: błá

Elfdalian: blå

Old Swedish: blār

Swedish: blå

Old Danish: blā

Danish: blå

Gutnish: blåar, blaar

Scanian: bláer

→ Middle English: bla, blaa, blo, bloo

Scots: blae, bla

From Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, whence also Old English bleow, blāw, Old High German blāo (German blau).

blue, often denoting a dark colour, blue-black, black


blóm

Icelandic: blóm, blómi

Faroese: blóma, blómi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: blom, blome

Norwegian Nynorsk: blom, blome

desctree

Old Swedish: blōme, blōma, ᛒᛚᚮᛘᚽ (Runic)
Swedish: blomma

Old Danish: blomæ

Danish: blomme

Norwegian Bokmål: blomme

→ Middle English: blome, blom (“flower”)
English: bloom
Scots: blume, blum, bluim, bleem, blome

From Proto-Germanic *blōmô. Compare Old Saxon blōmo, Old High German bluomo, Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma).


bók

non-noun

bók f (genitive bókar or bǿkr, plural bǿkr)

bókar (genitive)
bǿkr (genitive)
bǿkr (plural)
bók (indefinite nominative singular)
bókin (definite nominative singular)
bǿkr (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿkrnar (definite nominative plural)
bók (accusative indefinite singular)
bókina (accusative definite singular)
bǿkr (accusative indefinite plural)
bǿkrnar (accusative definite plural)
bók (dative indefinite singular)
bókinni (dative definite singular)
bókum (dative indefinite plural)
bókunum (dative definite plural)
bókar (genitive indefinite singular)
bǿkr (genitive indefinite singular)
bókarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bǿkrinnar (definite genitive singular)
bóka (genitive indefinite plural)
bókanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bók

Icelandic: bók f

Faroese: bók f

Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f

Norwegian Bokmål: bok m or f

Elfdalian: buok f

desctree

Old Swedish: bōk f, ᛒᚮᚴ (Runic)
Swedish: bok
→ Finnish: pyökki

Old Danish: bok

Danish: bog c

Gutnish: bok

From Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

bókarskeyting

conveyance of an estate by help of the law-book

bókartak

the touching of the Gospel (in taking an oath)

bókarvitni

evidence confirmed by an oath on the book (Gospel)

landnámabók

the history of the settlement (of Iceland)

(poetic) textile fabric with figures woven in it

lesa á bók

setja á bǿkr

to set down in writing, to put on record

heilǫg bók

kenna einhverjum á bók

nema á bók

setja einhverjum til bókar


bók

Icelandic: bók f

>? Icelandic: bæki, beyki

Faroese: bók f

Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f, bøk m or f

Norwegian Bokmål: bøk m, bok m or f

Old Swedish: bōk

Swedish: bok c

Danish: bog, bøg c

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.
Proto-Germanic *bōkō
Old Norse bók
From Proto-Germanic *bōkō.


bóndi

bónda (genitive)
bǿndr (plural)
bóndi (indefinite nominative singular)
bóndinn (definite nominative singular)
bǿndr (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿndrnir (definite nominative plural)
bónda (accusative indefinite singular)
bóndann (accusative definite singular)
bǿndr (accusative indefinite plural)
bǿndrna (accusative definite plural)
bónda (dative indefinite singular)
bóndanum (dative definite singular)
bóndum (dative indefinite plural)
bóndunum (dative definite plural)
bónda (genitive indefinite singular)
bóndans (definite genitive singular)
bónda (genitive indefinite plural)
bóndanna (definite genitive plural)
bóandi (alternative)
búandi (alternative)
buænder (alternative)
ᛒᚯᚿᛐᛁ (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

bóndi

Icelandic: bóndi

Faroese: bóndi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bonde; (dialectal) bóndi

Old Swedish: bonde

Swedish: bonde

→ Finnish: bonde

Danish: bonde

Norwegian Bokmål: bonde

desctree

→ Old English: bonda
Middle English: bonde
English: bond
⇒ Medieval Latin: bondagium
→ Middle English: bondage
English: bondage
Scots: bondage

From the present participle of búa (“to reside”) (búa + -andi).


brauð

brauðs (genitive)
brauð (plural)
brauð (indefinite nominative singular)
brauðit (definite nominative singular)
brauð (indefinite nominative plural)
brauðin (definite nominative plural)
brauð (accusative indefinite singular)
brauðit (accusative definite singular)
brauð (accusative indefinite plural)
brauðin (accusative definite plural)
brauði (dative indefinite singular)
brauðinu (dative definite singular)
brauðum (dative indefinite plural)
brauðunum (dative definite plural)
brauðs (genitive indefinite singular)
brauðsins (definite genitive singular)
brauða (genitive indefinite plural)
brauðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brauð

Icelandic: brauð

Faroese: breyð

Norn: brow, brau

Norwegian Nynorsk: braud

Elfdalian: broð

Old Swedish: brø̄þ

Swedish: bröd

Elfdalian: bröð

Old Danish: brøth

Danish: brød

Norwegian Bokmål: brød

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brød (also through Bokmål)

From Proto-Germanic *braudą, whence also Old English brēad (English bread), Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Brot, Broot), Dutch brood, Old High German brōt (German Brot).


bróðir

non-noun

bróðir m (genitive bróður, plural brǿðr or brœðr)

bróður (genitive)
brǿðr (plural)
brœðr (plural)
bróðir (indefinite nominative singular)
bróðirinn (definite nominative singular)
brǿðr (indefinite nominative plural)
brǿðrnir (definite nominative plural)
bróður (accusative indefinite singular)
bróðurinn (accusative definite singular)
brǿðr (accusative indefinite plural)
brǿðrna (accusative definite plural)
bróður (dative indefinite singular)
brǿðr (dative indefinite singular)
bróðurnum (dative definite singular)
brǿðrinum (dative definite singular)
brǿðrum (dative indefinite plural)
brǿðrunum (dative definite plural)
bróður (genitive indefinite singular)
bróðurins (definite genitive singular)
brǿðra (genitive indefinite plural)
brǿðranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bróðir

Icelandic: bróðir

Faroese: bróðir

Norn: brui

Norwegian Bokmål: bror

Elfdalian: bruoðer

desctree

Old Swedish: brōþir, ᛒᚱᚮᚦᛁᚱ
Swedish: broder, bror

Old Danish: brōthær

Danish: bror, broder

Norwegian Bokmål: broder

Gutnish: bródar, brór

From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Compare Old Saxon brōthar, Old English brōþor, Old High German bruodar, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar).


brú

Icelandic: brú

Faroese: brú

Norwegian Nynorsk: bru

Norwegian Bokmål: bru (See there for further information)


búa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of búa — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of búa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

búa (infinitive)
búandi (participle present)
búinn (participle past)
bý (first-person indicative present singular)
bjó (first-person indicative past singular)
búa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bygga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
býr (indicative present second-person singular)
bjótt (indicative past second-person singular)
búir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byggir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
býr (indicative present singular third-person)
bjó (indicative past singular third-person)
búi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byggi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
búm (first-person indicative plural present)
bjoggum (first-person indicative past plural)
bjuggum (first-person indicative past plural)
búim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byggim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
búið (indicative plural present second-person)
bjogguð (indicative past plural second-person)
bjugguð (indicative past plural second-person)
búið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byggið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
búa (indicative plural present third-person)
bjoggu (indicative past plural third-person)
bjuggu (indicative past plural third-person)
búi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byggi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bú (present second-person singular)
búm (first-person plural present)
búið (plural present second-person)
búask (infinitive)
búandisk (participle present)
búizk (participle past)
búmk (first-person indicative present singular)
bjoggumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bjuggumk (first-person indicative past singular)
búmk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
byggumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
býsk (indicative present second-person singular)
bjózk (indicative past second-person singular)
búisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byggisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
býsk (indicative present singular third-person)
bjósk (indicative past singular third-person)
búisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byggisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
búmsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bjoggumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bjuggumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
búimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byggimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
búizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bjogguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bjugguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
búizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byggizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
búask (indicative plural present third-person)
bjoggusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bjuggusk (indicative past plural third-person)
búisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byggisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
búsk (present second-person singular)
búmsk (first-person plural present)
búizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: búa

Faroese: búgva

Norwegian Nynorsk: bu, bua

→ Norwegian Bokmål: bu

Old Swedish: bōa, bō

Swedish: bo

Danish: bo

Norwegian Bokmål: bo

→ Middle English: buen

From Proto-Germanic *būaną, whence also Old English būan, Old Frisian buwa, Old Saxon būan, Old High German būan, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan).

Varð framgengt, / þars Fróði bjó,
feigðarorð, / es at Fjǫlni kom.[…]
The word of doom / which came upon Fjǫlnir
was fulfilled / where Fróði lived. […]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 1


byggja

head

byggja (singular past indicative bygði, plural past indicative bygðu, past participle bygðr)

bygði (indicative past singular)
bygðu (indicative past plural)
bygðr (participle past)
byggja (infinitive)
byggjandi (participle present)
bygðr (participle past)
byggi (first-person indicative present singular)
bygða (first-person indicative past singular)
byggja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bygða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
byggir (indicative present second-person singular)
bygðir (indicative past second-person singular)
byggir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bygðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
byggir (indicative present singular third-person)
bygði (indicative past singular third-person)
byggi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bygði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
byggjum (first-person indicative plural present)
bygðum (first-person indicative past plural)
byggim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bygðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
byggið (indicative plural present second-person)
bygðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
byggið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bygðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
byggja (indicative plural present third-person)
bygðu (indicative past plural third-person)
byggi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bygði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bygg (present second-person singular)
byggi (present second-person singular)
byggjum (first-person plural present)
byggið (plural present second-person)
byggjask (infinitive)
byggjandisk (participle present)
byggzk (participle past)
byggjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
bygðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
byggjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bygðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
byggisk (indicative present second-person singular)
bygðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
byggisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bygðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
byggisk (indicative present singular third-person)
bygðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
byggisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bygðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
byggjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bygðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
byggimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bygðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
byggizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bygðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
byggizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bygðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
byggjask (indicative plural present third-person)
bygðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
byggisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bygðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
byggsk (present second-person singular)
byggisk (present second-person singular)
byggjumsk (first-person plural present)
byggizk (plural present second-person)
byggva (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of byggja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of byggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: byggja

Faroese: byggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: byggja

Norwegian Bokmål: bygge

Old Swedish: byggia

Swedish: bygga, byggia

Danish: bygge

→ Middle English: biggen

From Proto-Germanic *būwijaną (“to build, settle”).


byggja

bygði (indicative past singular)
bygðu (indicative past plural)
bygðr (participle past)
byggja (infinitive)
byggjandi (participle present)
bygðr (participle past)
byggi (first-person indicative present singular)
bygða (first-person indicative past singular)
byggja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bygða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
byggir (indicative present second-person singular)
bygðir (indicative past second-person singular)
byggir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bygðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
byggir (indicative present singular third-person)
bygði (indicative past singular third-person)
byggi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bygði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
byggjum (first-person indicative plural present)
bygðum (first-person indicative past plural)
byggim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bygðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
byggið (indicative plural present second-person)
bygðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
byggið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bygðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
byggja (indicative plural present third-person)
bygðu (indicative past plural third-person)
byggi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bygði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bygg (present second-person singular)
byggi (present second-person singular)
byggjum (first-person plural present)
byggið (plural present second-person)
byggjask (infinitive)
byggjandisk (participle present)
byggzk (participle past)
byggjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
bygðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
byggjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bygðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
byggisk (indicative present second-person singular)
bygðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
byggisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bygðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
byggisk (indicative present singular third-person)
bygðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
byggisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bygðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
byggjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bygðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
byggimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bygðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
byggizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bygðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
byggizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bygðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
byggjask (indicative plural present third-person)
bygðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
byggisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bygðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
byggsk (present second-person singular)
byggisk (present second-person singular)
byggjumsk (first-person plural present)
byggizk (plural present second-person)

From Proto-Germanic *bugjaną (“to buy, purchase”). Cognate with Old English bycgan, Old Saxon buggian, Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan).


byrja

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table-impers

byrja (infinitive)
byrjaðr (participle past)
byrjar (indicative present singular third-person)
byrjaði (indicative past singular third-person)
byrir (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byrjaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)

honum byrjar vel

honum byrjar illa

(impersonal) to blow (in a specified way) [with dative ‘for someone’]

(impersonal, intransitive) to blow, be windy


byrja

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of byrja — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of byrja — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

byrja (infinitive)
byrjandi (participle present)
byrjaðr (participle past)
byrja (first-person indicative present singular)
byrjaða (first-person indicative past singular)
byrja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
byrjaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
byrjar (indicative present second-person singular)
byrjaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
byrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byrjaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
byrjar (indicative present singular third-person)
byrjaði (indicative past singular third-person)
byrir (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byrjaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
byrjum (first-person indicative plural present)
byrjuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
byrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byrjaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
byrið (indicative plural present second-person)
byrjuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
byrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byrjaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
byrja (indicative plural present third-person)
byrjuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
byri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byrjaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
byrja (present second-person singular)
byrjum (first-person plural present)
byrið (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: byrja

Faroese: byrja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: byrja; bydja, byrre, børja, børje (dialectal)

Old Swedish: byria
Swedish: börja

Old Danish: byriæ

Danish: børje, burde

Scanian: børja

Gutnish: byre


byrja

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of byrja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table-impers

byrja (infinitive)
burðr (participle past)
buriðr (participle past)
byrr (indicative present singular third-person)
burði (indicative past singular third-person)
byri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byrði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
byrja (infinitive)
byrjaðr (participle past)
byrjar (indicative present singular third-person)
byrjaði (indicative past singular third-person)
byrir (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byrjaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: burda, burde, byrja, byrje (“should”)

Norwegian Bokmål: burde (“should”)

Old Swedish: böra

Swedish: böra (“should”)

From Proto-Germanic *burjaną, with senses possibly from *gaburjaną.

sem byrjar lyðnum syni oc litillatom

(impersonal) to befit, to beseem [with dative ‘someone’]


dauði

non-decl-blank-full

dauði

dauði (indefinite nominative singular)
dauðinn (definite nominative singular)
dauðar (indefinite nominative plural)
dauðarnir (definite nominative plural)
dauða (accusative indefinite singular)
dauðann (accusative definite singular)
dauða (accusative indefinite plural)
dauðana (accusative definite plural)
dauða (dative indefinite singular)
dauðanum (dative definite singular)
dauðum (dative indefinite plural)
dauðunum (dative definite plural)
dauða (genitive indefinite singular)
dauðans (definite genitive singular)
dauða (genitive indefinite plural)
dauðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: dauði

Faroese: deyði

Old Swedish: dø̄þe

Derived from Proto-Germanic *dauþuz (“death”).


dauði

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

weak masculine nominative singular of dauðr


deyja

head

deyja (singular past indicative dó, plural past indicative dó, past participle dáinn)

dó (indicative past singular)
dó (indicative past plural)
dáinn (participle past)
deyja (infinitive)
deyjandi (participle present)
dáinn (participle past)
dey (first-person indicative present singular)
dó (first-person indicative past singular)
deyja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dǿa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
deyr (indicative present second-person singular)
dótt (indicative past second-person singular)
deyir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dǿir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
deyr (indicative present singular third-person)
dó (indicative past singular third-person)
deyi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dǿi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
deyjum (first-person indicative plural present)
dóm (first-person indicative past plural)
deyim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dǿim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
deyið (indicative plural present second-person)
dóð (indicative past plural second-person)
deyið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dǿið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
deyja (indicative plural present third-person)
dó (indicative past plural third-person)
deyi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dǿi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dey (present second-person singular)
deyjum (first-person plural present)
deyið (plural present second-person)
deyjask (infinitive)
deyjandisk (participle present)
dáizk (participle past)
deyjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
dómk (first-person indicative past singular)
deyjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dǿumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
deysk (indicative present second-person singular)
dózk (indicative past second-person singular)
deyisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dǿisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
deysk (indicative present singular third-person)
dósk (indicative past singular third-person)
deyisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dǿisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
deyjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
dómsk (first-person indicative past plural)
deyimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dǿimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
deyizk (indicative plural present second-person)
dózk (indicative past plural second-person)
deyizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dǿizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
deyjask (indicative plural present third-person)
dósk (indicative past plural third-person)
deyisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dǿisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
deysk (present second-person singular)
deyjumsk (first-person plural present)
deyizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of deyja — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of deyja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Middle English: deyen

English: die

Icelandic: deyja

Faroese: doyggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: døy, døya

Dalecarlian:

Mora: däja

Elfdalian: däia, däa

Old Swedish: dø̄ia

Swedish: dö

Old Danish: dø̄

Scanian: dǿja

Danish: dø

Norwegian Bokmål: dø

Old Gutnish: doyia

Gutnish: dåie, dåi, doä

From Proto-Germanic *dawjaną, whence also English die, Old High German touwen.

Deyr fé, / deyja frændr,
deyr sjalfr it sama,
en orðstírr / deyr aldregi,

Cattle die, / kinsmen die;
the self dies the same.
But a word-glory / never dies
for him, who a good one gets.


dóttir

non-noun

dóttir f (genitive dóttur, dative dǿtr, dóttur, plural dǿtr)

dóttur (genitive)
dǿtr (dative)
dóttur (dative)
dǿtr (plural)
dóttir (indefinite nominative singular)
dóttirin (definite nominative singular)
dǿtr (indefinite nominative plural)
dǿtrnar (definite nominative plural)
dóttur (accusative indefinite singular)
dótturina (accusative definite singular)
dǿtr (accusative indefinite plural)
dǿtrnar (accusative definite plural)
dóttur (dative indefinite singular)
dǿtr (dative indefinite singular)
dótturinni (dative definite singular)
dǿtrinni (dative definite singular)
dǿtrum (dative indefinite plural)
dǿtrunum (dative definite plural)
dóttur (genitive indefinite singular)
dótturinnar (definite genitive singular)
dǿtra (genitive indefinite plural)
dǿtranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dóttir

Icelandic: dóttir

Faroese: dóttir

Norwegian Nynorsk: dotter

Elfdalian: duotter

desctree

Old Swedish: dōttir, (Dalian law) doctir
Swedish: dotter

Danish: datter

Norwegian Bokmål: datter

From Proto-Norse *ᛞᛟᚺᛏᛖᚱ (*dohter /dohtēr/) (compare the attested plural form ᛞᛟᚺᛏᚱᛁᛉ (dohtriʀ)), from Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Compare Old Saxon dohtar, Old English dohtor, Old High German tohter.

[…]far þú nú heil ok vel, dóttir.

13th century, Eiríks saga rauða, chapter 4

[…] fare thee now hale and well, daughter.


draga

head

draga (singular past indicative dró, plural past indicative drógu, past participle dregit)

dró (indicative past singular)
drógu (indicative past plural)
dregit (participle past)
draga (infinitive)
dragandi (participle present)
dreginn (participle past)
dreg (first-person indicative present singular)
dró (first-person indicative past singular)
draga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drœga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dregr (indicative present second-person singular)
drótt (indicative past second-person singular)
dragir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drœgir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dregr (indicative present singular third-person)
dró (indicative past singular third-person)
dragi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drœgi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drǫgum (first-person indicative plural present)
drógum (first-person indicative past plural)
dragim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drœgim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dragið (indicative plural present second-person)
dróguð (indicative past plural second-person)
dragið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drœgið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
draga (indicative plural present third-person)
drógu (indicative past plural third-person)
dragi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drœgi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drag (present second-person singular)
drǫgum (first-person plural present)
dragið (plural present second-person)
dragask (infinitive)
dragandisk (participle present)
dregizk (participle past)
drǫgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
drógumk (first-person indicative past singular)
drǫgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drœgumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dregsk (indicative present second-person singular)
drózk (indicative past second-person singular)
dragisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drœgisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dregsk (indicative present singular third-person)
drósk (indicative past singular third-person)
dragisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drœgisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drǫgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
drógumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
dragimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drœgimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dragizk (indicative plural present second-person)
dróguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
dragizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drœgizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dragask (indicative plural present third-person)
drógusk (indicative past plural third-person)
dragisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drœgisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dragsk (present second-person singular)
drǫgumsk (first-person plural present)
dragizk (plural present second-person)
dræga (alternative)

Icelandic: draga

Faroese: draga

Norn: draga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: draga, dra; (dialectal) drågå, draga, drøgø

Elfdalian: drågå

Old Swedish: dragha

Swedish: draga, dra

→ Finnish: raahata

Scanian: drağa

Danish: drage; (Norway) dra

Norwegian Bokmål: drage, dra

Gutnish: dräge, dräg', dräga, draga, dra

→ Middle English: dragen, draggen

Scots: dreg

English: drag

From Proto-Germanic *draganą. More cognates: see there. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-.


drekka

head

drekka (singular past indicative drakk, plural past indicative drukku, past participle drukkinn)

drakk (indicative past singular)
drukku (indicative past plural)
drukkinn (participle past)
drekka (infinitive)
drekkandi (participle present)
drukkinn (participle past)
drekk (first-person indicative present singular)
drakk (first-person indicative past singular)
drekka (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drykka (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drekkr (indicative present second-person singular)
drakkt (indicative past second-person singular)
drekkir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drykkir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drekkr (indicative present singular third-person)
drakk (indicative past singular third-person)
drekki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drykki (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drekkum (first-person indicative plural present)
drukkum (first-person indicative past plural)
drekkim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drykkim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drekkið (indicative plural present second-person)
drukkuð (indicative past plural second-person)
drekkið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drykkið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
drekka (indicative plural present third-person)
drukku (indicative past plural third-person)
drekki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drykki (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drekk (present second-person singular)
drekkum (first-person plural present)
drekkið (plural present second-person)
drekkask (infinitive)
drekkandisk (participle present)
drukkizk (participle past)
drekkumk (first-person indicative present singular)
drukkumk (first-person indicative past singular)
drekkumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drykkumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drekksk (indicative present second-person singular)
drakkzk (indicative past second-person singular)
drekkisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drykkisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drekksk (indicative present singular third-person)
drakksk (indicative past singular third-person)
drekkisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drykkisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drekkumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
drukkumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
drekkimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drykkimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drekkizk (indicative plural present second-person)
drukkuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
drekkizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drykkizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
drekkask (indicative plural present third-person)
drukkusk (indicative past plural third-person)
drekkisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drykkisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drekksk (present second-person singular)
drekkumsk (first-person plural present)
drekkizk (plural present second-person)
drikka (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of drekka — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of drekka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: drekka

Faroese: drekka

Norwegian Nynorsk: drikke, drikka

Russenorsk: drikkom

Elfdalian: drikka

Old Swedish: drikka
Swedish: dricka

Old Danish: drikkæ

Danish: drikke

Norwegian Bokmål: drikke

Scanian: drikka

From Proto-Germanic *drinkaną, akin to Old Saxon drinkan, Old English drincan, Old Frisian drinka, Old High German trinkan, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan).


drekka

non-noun

drekka f (genitive drekku, plural drekkur)

drekku (genitive)
drekkur (plural)
drekka (indefinite nominative singular)
drekkan (definite nominative singular)
drekkur (indefinite nominative plural)
drekkurnar (definite nominative plural)
drekku (accusative indefinite singular)
drekkuna (accusative definite singular)
drekkur (accusative indefinite plural)
drekkurnar (accusative definite plural)
drekku (dative indefinite singular)
drekkunni (dative definite singular)
drekkum (dative indefinite plural)
drekkunum (dative definite plural)
drekku (genitive indefinite singular)
drekkunnar (definite genitive singular)
drekkna (genitive indefinite plural)
drekknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

drekka


drepa

head

drepa (singular past indicative drap, plural past indicative drápu, past participle drepinn)

drap (indicative past singular)
drápu (indicative past plural)
drepinn (participle past)
drepa (infinitive)
drepandi (participle present)
drepinn (participle past)
drep (first-person indicative present singular)
drap (first-person indicative past singular)
drepa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dræpa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drepr (indicative present second-person singular)
drapt (indicative past second-person singular)
drepir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dræpir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drepr (indicative present singular third-person)
drap (indicative past singular third-person)
drepi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dræpi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drepum (first-person indicative plural present)
drápum (first-person indicative past plural)
drepim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dræpim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drepið (indicative plural present second-person)
drápuð (indicative past plural second-person)
drepið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dræpið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
drepa (indicative plural present third-person)
drápu (indicative past plural third-person)
drepi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dræpi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drep (present second-person singular)
drepum (first-person plural present)
drepið (plural present second-person)
drepask (infinitive)
drepandisk (participle present)
drepizk (participle past)
drepumk (first-person indicative present singular)
drápumk (first-person indicative past singular)
drepumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dræpumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drepsk (indicative present second-person singular)
drapzk (indicative past second-person singular)
drepisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dræpisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drepsk (indicative present singular third-person)
drapsk (indicative past singular third-person)
drepisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dræpisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drepumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
drápumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
drepimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dræpimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drepizk (indicative plural present second-person)
drápuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
drepizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dræpizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
drepask (indicative plural present third-person)
drápusk (indicative past plural third-person)
drepisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dræpisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drepsk (present second-person singular)
drepumsk (first-person plural present)
drepizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of drepa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of drepa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: drepa

Faroese: drepa

Norwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)

Old Swedish: dræpa

Swedish: dräpa

Danish: dræbe

Norwegian Bokmål: drepe

Old Gutnish: drepa

From Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, push, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhrebh-, *dhreb- (“to crack, crush, kill”); cognate with Old English drepan, German treffen (“hit, meet”).


ey

Derived from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz m, *aiwō f (“long time, age, eternity”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws.


ey

non-noun

ey f (genitive eyjar, dative eyju, plural eyjar)

eyjar (genitive)
eyju (dative)
eyjar (plural)
ey (indefinite nominative singular)
eyin (definite nominative singular)
eyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
eyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
ey (accusative indefinite singular)
eyna (accusative definite singular)
eyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
eyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
ey (dative indefinite singular)
eyju (dative indefinite singular)
eynni (dative definite singular)
eyjunni (dative definite singular)
eyjum (dative indefinite plural)
eyjunum (dative definite plural)
eyjar (genitive indefinite singular)
eyjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eyja (genitive indefinite plural)
eyjanna (definite genitive plural)
ᚢ (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

ey

Icelandic: ey f, eyja f

Faroese: oyggj f, oy f

Norwegian Nynorsk: øy

Norwegian Bokmål: øy

Old Swedish: ø̄

Swedish: ö c

Danish: ø c

→ English: oe

Gutnish: oy

→ Old Irish: í f

Irish: í f

⇒ Old Norse: -ey (indicating island names)

→ English: -ey, -ay (in place names)


ey

ey

ey (indefinite nominative singular)
eyit (definite nominative singular)
ey (indefinite nominative plural)
eyin (definite nominative plural)
ey (accusative indefinite singular)
eyit (accusative definite singular)
ey (accusative indefinite plural)
eyin (accusative definite plural)
eyi (dative indefinite singular)
eyinu (dative definite singular)
eyjum (dative indefinite plural)
eyjunum (dative definite plural)
eys (genitive indefinite singular)
eysins (definite genitive singular)
eyja (genitive indefinite plural)
eyjanna (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚨᚢᛃᚨ (auja), itself from Proto-Germanic *aują n, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“enjoy”). Related to auð- (“easy, easily”), from Proto-Germanic *auþuz (“easy”), whence Old English ieþe (“easy”).

In a prayer towards the Cross recorded in Landnámabók
Gótt ey gǫmlum mǫnnum, gótt ey ungum mǫnnum.

Good fortune to old men, good fortune to young men.


efni

efnis (genitive)
efni (indefinite nominative singular)
efnit (definite nominative singular)
efni (indefinite nominative plural)
efnin (definite nominative plural)
efni (accusative indefinite singular)
efnit (accusative definite singular)
efni (accusative indefinite plural)
efnin (accusative definite plural)
efni (dative indefinite singular)
efninu (dative definite singular)
efnum (dative indefinite plural)
efnunum (dative definite plural)
efnis (genitive indefinite singular)
efnisins (definite genitive singular)
efna (genitive indefinite plural)
efnanna (definite genitive plural)

efni

Icelandic: efni

Faroese: evni

Norn: even

Norwegian: emne; (dialectal) evne, ebne

→ Danish: emne

Norwegian Bokmål: emne

Old Swedish: æfni

Swedish: ämne

Danish: evne

Norwegian Bokmål: evne

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: evne

Gutnish: ämne

desc

→ Middle English: efne, efene, evene, even

Scots: evyne, evyn, evin


eiga

head

eiga (singular past indicative átti, plural past indicative áttu, past participle áttr)

átti (indicative past singular)
áttu (indicative past plural)
áttr (participle past)
eiga (infinitive)
eigandi (participle present)
átt (participle past)
á (first-person indicative present singular)
átta (first-person indicative past singular)
eiga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ætta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
átt (indicative present second-person singular)
áttir (indicative past second-person singular)
eigir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ættir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
á (indicative present singular third-person)
átti (indicative past singular third-person)
eigi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ætti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
eigum (first-person indicative plural present)
áttum (first-person indicative past plural)
eigim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ættim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
eiguð (indicative plural present second-person)
áttuð (indicative past plural second-person)
eigið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ættið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
eigu (indicative plural present third-person)
áttu (indicative past plural third-person)
eigi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ætti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
eig (present second-person singular)
eigum (first-person plural present)
eiguð (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: eiga

Faroese: eiga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: eiga; (dialectal) ega

Elfdalian: iegå

Old Swedish: ǣgha, ēgha

Swedish: äga

Danish: eje

Norwegian Bokmål: eie

Old Gutnish: aiga

From Proto-Germanic *aiganą (“to possess, have, own”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe. Cognate with Old English āgan, Old Saxon ēgan, Old High German eigan, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (aihan).


eiga

non-decl-blank-full

eiga

eiga (indefinite nominative singular)
eigan (definite nominative singular)
eigur (indefinite nominative plural)
eigurnar (definite nominative plural)
eigu (accusative indefinite singular)
eiguna (accusative definite singular)
eigur (accusative indefinite plural)
eigurnar (accusative definite plural)
eigu (dative indefinite singular)
eigunni (dative definite singular)
eigum (dative indefinite plural)
eigunum (dative definite plural)
eigu (genitive indefinite singular)
eigunnar (definite genitive singular)
eigna (genitive indefinite plural)
eignanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eiga

Faroese: eiga

Norwegian Nynorsk: eige f or n, eiga f

Swedish: äga c

Danish: eje n

Norwegian Bokmål: eie


sendi

weak masculine nominative singular of sendr


sendi

first-person singular active present indicative

third-person singular active past indicative

inflection of senda:
third-person active present subjunctive

inflection of senda:
third-person active past subjunctive

second-person singular active imperative


stari

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive


eign

eign

eign (indefinite nominative singular)
eignin (definite nominative singular)
eignir (indefinite nominative plural)
eignirnar (definite nominative plural)
eign (accusative indefinite singular)
eignina (accusative definite singular)
eignir (accusative indefinite plural)
eignirnar (accusative definite plural)
eign (dative indefinite singular)
eigninni (dative definite singular)
eignum (dative indefinite plural)
eignunum (dative definite plural)
eignar (genitive indefinite singular)
eignarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eigna (genitive indefinite plural)
eignanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eign

Faroese: ogn

Norwegian Nynorsk: eign

Danish: egn c

estate, landed property (especially in the plural)


einn

From Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare Old Saxon en, Old English an, Old Frisian en, Old High German ein, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains).


einn

Icelandic: einn

Faroese: ein

Norn: en

Norwegian Nynorsk: ein

Dalecarlian: jenn

Elfdalian: ᛁᛆᚿ (ien)

Old Swedish: ēn

Swedish: en

Old Danish: en, æn

Danish: en

Norwegian Bokmål: en

Scanian: æn, én

Gutnish: en, ann, h'en


eitt

nominative/accusative neuter singular of einn


ekki

einugi (dative)
einski (genitive)
etki (alternative)

From earlier *eittki, *eittgi, equivalent to eitt (“one”) + -gi (“not”), literally “not one”. Originally neuter of engi.


ekki

Icelandic: ekki

Faroese: ikki

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ikkje; (dialectal) ikki, ikkj, itj

Old Swedish: ikke

Swedish: icke

Danish: ikke

Norwegian Bokmål: ikke

→ North Frisian: ek


elda

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of elda — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of elda — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

elda (infinitive)
eldandi (participle present)
eldr (participle past)
eldi (first-person indicative present singular)
elda (first-person indicative past singular)
elda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
elda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
eldir (indicative present second-person singular)
eldir (indicative past second-person singular)
eldir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
eldir (indicative present singular third-person)
eldi (indicative past singular third-person)
eldi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
eldum (first-person indicative plural present)
eldum (first-person indicative past plural)
eldim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
eldið (indicative plural present second-person)
elduð (indicative past plural second-person)
eldið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
elda (indicative plural present third-person)
eldu (indicative past plural third-person)
eldi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
eld (present second-person singular)
eldi (present second-person singular)
eldum (first-person plural present)
eldið (plural present second-person)
eldask (infinitive)
eldandisk (participle present)
elzk (participle past)
eldumk (first-person indicative present singular)
eldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
eldumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
eldisk (indicative present second-person singular)
eldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
eldisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
eldisk (indicative present singular third-person)
eldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
eldisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
eldumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
eldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
eldimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
eldizk (indicative plural present second-person)
elduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
eldizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
eldask (indicative plural present third-person)
eldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
eldisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
elzk (present second-person singular)
eldisk (present second-person singular)
eldumsk (first-person plural present)
eldizk (plural present second-person)

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: elda, elde (e and split infinitives)

Norwegian Bokmål: elde

Danish: ælde

Related to ellri and ellztr. Goes back to the Proto-Germanic adjective *aldaz, whence modern English old and German alt.

(transitive) to cause to be or appear old


elda

Icelandic: elda

Swedish: elda

to kindle, light, set fire to [with accusative]


elska

Icelandic: elska

Faroese: elska

Norwegian Nynorsk: elska; (dialectal) eilske, eske

Old Swedish: ælska

Swedish: älska

Danish: elske

Norwegian Bokmål: elske

From Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), from Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), from Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), from Proto-Indo-European *el-, *lā- (“to drive, move, go”). Related to Old Norse elskr (“dear, beloved”), Old English ellen (“courage, zeal”). More at ellen.


endir

endis (genitive)
endar (plural)
endir (indefinite nominative singular)
endirinn (definite nominative singular)
endar (indefinite nominative plural)
endarnir (definite nominative plural)
endi (accusative indefinite singular)
endinn (accusative definite singular)
enda (accusative indefinite plural)
endana (accusative definite plural)
endi (dative indefinite singular)
endinum (dative definite singular)
endum (dative indefinite plural)
endunum (dative definite plural)
endis (genitive indefinite singular)
endisins (definite genitive singular)
enda (genitive indefinite plural)
endanna (definite genitive plural)
endi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

endir


enginn

From earlier engi, originally einn + -gi.


faðir

fǫður (genitive)
feðr (plural)
faðir (indefinite nominative singular)
faðirinn (definite nominative singular)
feðr (indefinite nominative plural)
feðrnir (definite nominative plural)
fǫður (accusative indefinite singular)
fǫðurinn (accusative definite singular)
feðr (accusative indefinite plural)
feðrna (accusative definite plural)
fǫður (dative indefinite singular)
feðr (dative indefinite singular)
fǫðurinum (dative definite singular)
feðrinum (dative definite singular)
feðrum (dative indefinite plural)
feðrunum (dative definite plural)
fǫður (genitive indefinite singular)
fǫðurs (genitive indefinite singular)
fǫðurins (definite genitive singular)
fǫðursins (definite genitive singular)
feðra (genitive indefinite plural)
feðranna (definite genitive plural)
ᚠᛅᚦᛁᛦ (alternative)

faðir

Icelandic: faðir

Faroese: faðir

Norn:

Orkney: fa

Shetland: fy

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: far, fader; (dialectal) fade, fair, fai

→ Kven: faari

Elfdalian: faðer

desctree

Old Swedish: faþir, fadher, fadhir, ᚠᛆᚦᛁᚱ
Swedish: fader, far

Old Danish: faþir, fathær
Danish: fader, far
Norwegian Bokmål: far, fader
Scanian: faðer

Gutnish: far, fadar, fadur

From Proto-Germanic *fadēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Old English fæder, Old Frisian feder, Old Saxon fadar, Old High German fater, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (fadar).

Haraldr tók konungdom eptir fǫður sinn.

c. 1230, Snorri Sturluson, “Haraldz saga ins hárfagra [Saga of Harald Fairhair]”, in Finnur Jónsson, editor, Heimskringla, Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gads forlag, published 1911 (1925):

Harald took the kingdom after his father.

10th c. inscription on the Runestone of Harald Bluetooth, one of the Jelling stones.
ᚼᛅᚱᛅᛚᛏᚱ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛦ ᛬ ᛒᛅᚦ ᛬ ᚴᛅᚢᚱᚢᛅ / ᚴᚢᛒᛚ ᛬ ᚦᛅᚢᛋᛁ ᛬ ᛅᚠᛏ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚱᛘ ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ ᛋᛁᚾ
haraltr : kunukR : baþ : kaurua / kubl : þausi : aft : kurm faþur sin

King Haraldr ordered this monument made in memory of Gormr, his father.


fá

head

fá (singular past indicative fekk, plural past indicative fengu, past participle fenginn)

fekk (indicative past singular)
fengu (indicative past plural)
fenginn (participle past)
fá (infinitive)
fáandi (participle present)
fándi (participle present)
fenginn (participle past)
finginn (participle past)
fæ (first-person indicative present singular)
fekk (first-person indicative past singular)
fá (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fenga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
finga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fær (indicative present second-person singular)
fekkt (indicative past second-person singular)
fáir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fengir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fingir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fær (indicative present singular third-person)
fekk (indicative past singular third-person)
fái (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fengi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fingi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fám (first-person indicative plural present)
fengum (first-person indicative past plural)
fingum (first-person indicative past plural)
fáim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fengim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fingim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fáið (indicative plural present second-person)
fenguð (indicative past plural second-person)
finguð (indicative past plural second-person)
fáið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fengið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fingið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fá (indicative plural present third-person)
fengu (indicative past plural third-person)
fingu (indicative past plural third-person)
fái (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fengi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fingi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fá (present second-person singular)
fám (first-person plural present)
fáið (plural present second-person)
fásk (infinitive)
fáandisk (participle present)
fengizk (participle past)
fingizk (participle past)
fámk (first-person indicative present singular)
fengumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fingumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fámk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fengumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fingumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fæsk (indicative present second-person singular)
fekkzk (indicative past second-person singular)
fáisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fengisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fingisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fæsk (indicative present singular third-person)
fekksk (indicative past singular third-person)
fáisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fengisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fingisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fámsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fengumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fingumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fáimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fengimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fingimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fáizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fenguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
finguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fáizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fengizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fingizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fásk (indicative plural present third-person)
fengusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fingusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fáisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fengisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fingisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fásk (present second-person singular)
fámsk (first-person plural present)
fáizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fá — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of fá — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fá

Faroese: fáa, fá

Norwegian: få

Elfdalian: fą̊

Old Swedish: fā
Swedish: få

Old Danish: fā

Danish: få


fá

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fá — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of fá — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

fá (infinitive)
fáandi (participle present)
fáðr (participle past)
fá (first-person indicative present singular)
fáða (first-person indicative past singular)
fá (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fáða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fár (indicative present second-person singular)
fáðir (indicative past second-person singular)
fáir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fáðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fár (indicative present singular third-person)
fáði (indicative past singular third-person)
fái (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fáði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fám (first-person indicative plural present)
fáðum (first-person indicative past plural)
fáim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fáðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fáið (indicative plural present second-person)
fáðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
fáið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fáðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fá (indicative plural present third-person)
fáðu (indicative past plural third-person)
fái (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fáði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fá (present second-person singular)
fám (first-person plural present)
fáið (plural present second-person)
fásk (infinitive)
fándisk (participle present)
fázk (participle past)
fámk (first-person indicative present singular)
fáðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fámk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fáðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fásk (indicative present second-person singular)
fáðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
fáisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fáðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fásk (indicative present singular third-person)
fáðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
fáisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fáðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fámsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fáðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fáimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fáðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fáizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fáðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fáizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fáðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fásk (indicative plural present third-person)
fáðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fáisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fáðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fásk (present second-person singular)
fámsk (first-person plural present)
fáizk (plural present second-person)
ᚠᛅᚦᛁ (alternative)
ᚠᛆᚦᛁ (alternative)

Icelandic: fá

Norwegian Nynorsk: få (uncommon)

From Proto-Norse ᚠᚨᛁᚺᛁᛞᛟ (faihido), ᚠᚨᚺᛁᛞᛟ (fahido) (1st singular past indicative), from Proto-Germanic *faihijaną.


fá

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative singular of fár

positive degree strong neuter dative singular of fár

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of fár

positive degree weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular of fár

positive degree weak feminine singular of fár

positive degree weak neuter nominative singular of fár

positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural of fár


ferð

ferðar (genitive)
ferðir (plural)
ferð (indefinite nominative singular)
ferðin (definite nominative singular)
ferðir (indefinite nominative plural)
ferðirnar (definite nominative plural)
ferð (accusative indefinite singular)
ferðina (accusative definite singular)
ferðir (accusative indefinite plural)
ferðirnar (accusative definite plural)
ferð (dative indefinite singular)
ferðinni (dative definite singular)
ferðum (dative indefinite plural)
ferðunum (dative definite plural)
ferðar (genitive indefinite singular)
ferðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ferða (genitive indefinite plural)
ferðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ferð


ferja

ferju (genitive)
ferja (indefinite nominative singular)
ferjan (definite nominative singular)
ferjur (indefinite nominative plural)
ferjurnar (definite nominative plural)
ferju (accusative indefinite singular)
ferjuna (accusative definite singular)
ferjur (accusative indefinite plural)
ferjurnar (accusative definite plural)
ferju (dative indefinite singular)
ferjunni (dative definite singular)
ferjum (dative indefinite plural)
ferjunum (dative definite plural)
ferju (genitive indefinite singular)
ferjunnar (definite genitive singular)
ferja (genitive indefinite plural)
ferjanna (definite genitive plural)

ferja

Icelandic: ferja

Faroese: ferja

Norwegian Nynorsk: ferje, ferja f

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ferje m or f

Norwegian: (dialectal) farje, ferri

Old Swedish: færia

Swedish: färja

Old Danish: færje

Danish: færge

Norwegian Bokmål: ferge

desctree

→ Middle English: ferie, fery, ferye, ffery, verye
English: ferry (see there for further descendants)
Scots: ferry


ferja

head

ferja (singular present indicative ferr or ferjar, singular past indicative farði or ferjaði)

ferr (indicative present singular)
ferjar (indicative present singular)
farði (indicative past singular)
ferjaði (indicative past singular)
ferja (infinitive)
ferjandi (participle present)
farðr (participle past)
fariðr (participle past)
fer (first-person indicative present singular)
farða (first-person indicative past singular)
ferja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ferða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ferr (indicative present second-person singular)
farðir (indicative past second-person singular)
ferir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ferðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ferr (indicative present singular third-person)
farði (indicative past singular third-person)
feri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ferði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ferjum (first-person indicative plural present)
fǫrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
ferim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ferðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ferið (indicative plural present second-person)
fǫrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
ferið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ferðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ferja (indicative plural present third-person)
fǫrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
feri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fer (present second-person singular)
ferjum (first-person plural present)
ferið (plural present second-person)
ferja (infinitive)
ferjandi (participle present)
ferjaðr (participle past)
ferja (first-person indicative present singular)
ferjaða (first-person indicative past singular)
ferja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ferjaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ferjar (indicative present second-person singular)
ferjaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
ferir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ferjaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ferjar (indicative present singular third-person)
ferjaði (indicative past singular third-person)
ferir (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ferjaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ferjum (first-person indicative plural present)
ferjuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
ferim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ferjaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ferið (indicative plural present second-person)
ferjuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
ferið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ferjaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ferja (indicative plural present third-person)
ferjuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
feri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferjaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ferja (present second-person singular)
ferjum (first-person plural present)
ferið (plural present second-person)
ferjask (infinitive)
ferjandisk (participle present)
farzk (participle past)
farizk (participle past)
ferjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fǫrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ferjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ferðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fersk (indicative present second-person singular)
farðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
ferisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ferðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fersk (indicative present singular third-person)
farðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
ferisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ferðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ferjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fǫrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
ferimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ferðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ferizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fǫrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
ferizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ferðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ferjask (indicative plural present third-person)
fǫrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
ferisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fersk (present second-person singular)
ferjumsk (first-person plural present)
ferizk (plural present second-person)
ferjask (infinitive)
ferjandisk (participle present)
ferjazk (participle past)
ferjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ferjuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ferjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ferjuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ferjask (indicative present second-person singular)
ferjaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
ferisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ferjaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ferjask (indicative present singular third-person)
ferjaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
ferisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ferjaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ferjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ferjuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
ferimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ferjaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ferizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ferjuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
ferizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ferjaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ferjask (indicative plural present third-person)
ferjuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
ferisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferjaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ferjask (present second-person singular)
ferjumsk (first-person plural present)
ferizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of ferja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of ferja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of ferja — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of ferja — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

From Proto-Germanic *farjaną, *farjōną, also from *farjǭ.


finna

head

finna (singular past indicative fann, plural past indicative fundu, past participle fundinn)

fann (indicative past singular)
fundu (indicative past plural)
fundinn (participle past)
finna (infinitive)
finnandi (participle present)
fundinn (participle past)
finn (first-person indicative present singular)
fann (first-person indicative past singular)
finna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fynda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
finnr (indicative present second-person singular)
fiðr (indicative present second-person singular)
fannt (indicative past second-person singular)
finnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fyndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
finnr (indicative present singular third-person)
fiðr (indicative present singular third-person)
fann (indicative past singular third-person)
finni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fyndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
finnum (first-person indicative plural present)
fundum (first-person indicative past plural)
finnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fyndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
finnið (indicative plural present second-person)
funduð (indicative past plural second-person)
finnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fyndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
finna (indicative plural present third-person)
fundu (indicative past plural third-person)
finni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fyndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
finn (present second-person singular)
finnum (first-person plural present)
finnið (plural present second-person)
finnask (infinitive)
finnandisk (participle present)
fundizk (participle past)
finnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fundumk (first-person indicative past singular)
finnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fyndumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
finnsk (indicative present second-person singular)
fannzk (indicative past second-person singular)
finnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fyndisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
finnsk (indicative present singular third-person)
fannsk (indicative past singular third-person)
finnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fyndisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
finnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fundumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
finnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fyndimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
finnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
funduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
finnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fyndizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
finnask (indicative plural present third-person)
fundusk (indicative past plural third-person)
finnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fyndisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
finnsk (present second-person singular)
finnumsk (first-person plural present)
finnizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of finna — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of finna — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: finna

Faroese: finna

Norn: finna

Norwegian Nynorsk: finna, finne

Old Swedish: finna

Swedish: finna

Old Danish: finnæ

Danish: finde

Norwegian Bokmål: finne

Gutnish: finne, finn', finna

From Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”). Cognate with Old English findan, Old Frisian finda, Old Saxon findan, Old Dutch findan, Old High German findan, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (finþan).


fljúga

head

fljúga (singular past indicative flaug, plural past indicative flugu, past participle floginn)

flaug (indicative past singular)
flugu (indicative past plural)
floginn (participle past)
fljúga (infinitive)
fljúgandi (participle present)
floginn (participle past)
flýg (first-person indicative present singular)
flaug (first-person indicative past singular)
fló (first-person indicative past singular)
fljúga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flyga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flýgr (indicative present second-person singular)
flaugt (indicative past second-person singular)
flótt (indicative past second-person singular)
fljúgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flygir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flýgr (indicative present singular third-person)
flaug (indicative past singular third-person)
fló (indicative past singular third-person)
fljúgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flygi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fljúgum (first-person indicative plural present)
flugum (first-person indicative past plural)
fljúgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flygim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fljúgið (indicative plural present second-person)
fluguð (indicative past plural second-person)
fljúgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flygið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fljúga (indicative plural present third-person)
flugu (indicative past plural third-person)
fljúgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flygi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fljúg (present second-person singular)
fljúgum (first-person plural present)
fljúgið (plural present second-person)
fljúgask (infinitive)
fljúgandisk (participle present)
flogizk (participle past)
fljúgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
flugumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fljúgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flygumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flýgsk (indicative present second-person singular)
flaugzk (indicative past second-person singular)
flózk (indicative past second-person singular)
fljúgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flygisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flýgsk (indicative present singular third-person)
flaugsk (indicative past singular third-person)
flósk (indicative past singular third-person)
fljúgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flygisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fljúgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
flugumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fljúgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flygimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fljúgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fluguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fljúgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flygizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fljúgask (indicative plural present third-person)
flugusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fljúgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flygisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fljúgsk (present second-person singular)
fljúgumsk (first-person plural present)
fljúgizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fljúga — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of fljúga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fljúga

Faroese: flúgva, fljúgva, fljúga

Norn: floga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fljuga, flyga (partially from present flyg), fly

→ Norwegian Bokmål: flyge

Elfdalian: fliuoga

Old Swedish: flȳgha, fliūgha

Swedish: flyga

Old Danish: flȳghæ

Danish: flyve

Norwegian Bokmål: flyve, fly

Gutnish: flauge

Scanian: flyğa

From Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.
Cognate with Old English flēoġan (Modern English fly), Old Frisian fliāga (Saterland Frisian fljooge), Old Saxon fliogan (Low German flegen), Old Dutch fliogan (Dutch vliegen), Old High German fliogan (German fliegen). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-. Indo-European cognates include Lithuanian plaũkti.


fluga

Icelandic: fluga

Faroese: fluga

Norwegian Nynorsk: fluga, fluge, flugu

Elfdalian: flugu, flugå

Old Swedish: flugha

Swedish: fluga

Old Danish: flughæ

Danish: flue

Norwegian Bokmål: flue

Gutnish: fluge, flugå


Frakkland

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Frakkland

Frakkland (indefinite nominative)
Frakkland (accusative indefinite)
Frakklandi (dative indefinite)
Frakklands (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Frakkland


frá

From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).


frá

Icelandic: frá

Faroese: frá

Norwegian Nynorsk: frå

Elfdalian: frą̊

Old Swedish: frā

⇒ Old Swedish: frān

Swedish: från

Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran

Danish: fra

Norwegian Bokmål: fra

→ Old English: fra

Middle English: fra, fro

English: fro

Geordie English: frae, fra

Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae


frá

first/third-person singular past active indicative of fregna


frjósa

head

frjósa (singular past indicative fraus, plural past indicative fruru, past participle frosinn)

fraus (indicative past singular)
fruru (indicative past plural)
frosinn (participle past)
frjósa (infinitive)
frjósandi (participle present)
frosinn (participle past)
frýs (first-person indicative present singular)
fraus (first-person indicative past singular)
frjósa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
frysa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
frýss (indicative present second-person singular)
fraust (indicative past second-person singular)
frjósir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
frysir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
frýss (indicative present singular third-person)
fraus (indicative past singular third-person)
frjósi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
frysi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
frjósum (first-person indicative plural present)
frusum (first-person indicative past plural)
frjósim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
frysim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
frjósið (indicative plural present second-person)
frusuð (indicative past plural second-person)
frjósið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
frysið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
frjósa (indicative plural present third-person)
frusu (indicative past plural third-person)
frjósi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
frysi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
frjós (present second-person singular)
frjósum (first-person plural present)
frjósið (plural present second-person)
frjósask (infinitive)
frjósandisk (participle present)
frosizk (participle past)
frjósumk (first-person indicative present singular)
frusumk (first-person indicative past singular)
frjósumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
frysumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
frjósk (indicative present second-person singular)
frausk (indicative past second-person singular)
frjósisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
frysisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
frjósk (indicative present singular third-person)
frausk (indicative past singular third-person)
frjósisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
frysisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
frjósumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
frusumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
frjósimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
frysimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
frjósizk (indicative plural present second-person)
frusuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
frjósizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
frysizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
frjósask (indicative plural present third-person)
frususk (indicative past plural third-person)
frjósisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
frysisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
frjósk (present second-person singular)
frjósumsk (first-person plural present)
frjósizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of frjósa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of frjósa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: frjósa

⇒ Faroese: frosin (adjective) (via past participle)

Jamtish: frýse

Elfdalian: friuosa

desctree

Old Swedish: frȳsa
Swedish: frysa; fryse (Ångermanland)

Old Danish: frȳsæ

Scanian: frýsa

Danish: fryse

Norwegian Bokmål: fryse

Gutnish: frausa, frause

From Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old English frēosan, Old Saxon and Old High German friosan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-, *prus-.


fugl

non-decl-blank-full

fugl

fugl (indefinite nominative singular)
fuglinn (definite nominative singular)
fuglar (indefinite nominative plural)
fuglarnir (definite nominative plural)
fugl (accusative indefinite singular)
fuglinn (accusative definite singular)
fugla (accusative indefinite plural)
fuglana (accusative definite plural)
fugli (dative indefinite singular)
fuglinum (dative definite singular)
fuglum (dative indefinite plural)
fuglunum (dative definite plural)
fugls (genitive indefinite singular)
fuglsins (definite genitive singular)
fugla (genitive indefinite plural)
fuglanna (definite genitive plural)


fylgja

fylgja

fylgja (indefinite nominative singular)
fylgjan (definite nominative singular)
fylgjur (indefinite nominative plural)
fylgjurnar (definite nominative plural)
fylgju (accusative indefinite singular)
fylgjuna (accusative definite singular)
fylgjur (accusative indefinite plural)
fylgjurnar (accusative definite plural)
fylgju (dative indefinite singular)
fylgjunni (dative definite singular)
fylgjum (dative indefinite plural)
fylgjunum (dative definite plural)
fylgju (genitive indefinite singular)
fylgjunnar (definite genitive singular)
fylgna (genitive indefinite plural)
fylgnanna (definite genitive plural)

(Norse mythology) kind of guardian angel, guardian spirit, tutelary entity, which was held to follow each person or family and the relationship being affixed or bound at the process or ceremony of naming


fylgja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fylgja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fylgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

fylgja (infinitive)
fylgjandi (participle present)
fylgðr (participle past)
fylgi (first-person indicative present singular)
fylgða (first-person indicative past singular)
fylgja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fylgða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fylgir (indicative present second-person singular)
fylgðir (indicative past second-person singular)
fylgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fylgðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fylgir (indicative present singular third-person)
fylgði (indicative past singular third-person)
fylgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fylgði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fylgjum (first-person indicative plural present)
fylgðum (first-person indicative past plural)
fylgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fylgðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fylgið (indicative plural present second-person)
fylgðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
fylgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fylgðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fylgja (indicative plural present third-person)
fylgðu (indicative past plural third-person)
fylgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fylgði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fylg (present second-person singular)
fylgi (present second-person singular)
fylgjum (first-person plural present)
fylgið (plural present second-person)
fylgjask (infinitive)
fylgjandisk (participle present)
fylgzk (participle past)
fylgjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fylgðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fylgjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fylgðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fylgisk (indicative present second-person singular)
fylgðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
fylgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fylgðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fylgisk (indicative present singular third-person)
fylgðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
fylgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fylgðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fylgjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fylgðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fylgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fylgðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fylgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fylgðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fylgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fylgðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fylgjask (indicative plural present third-person)
fylgðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fylgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fylgðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fylgsk (present second-person singular)
fylgisk (present second-person singular)
fylgjumsk (first-person plural present)
fylgizk (plural present second-person)
ᚠᚢᛚᚴᚦᚢ (alternative)

Icelandic: fylgja

Faroese: fylgja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylgja, følgja; (dialectal) fýgje, fòlgje, fylla, -e, følle, følgj, følgji, føll

Jamtish: fołi

Elfdalian: fya, fyå

Old Swedish: fylghia

Swedish: följa

Old Danish: fylghæ

Danish: følge

Norwegian Bokmål: følge

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: følga, -e

Scanian: føğla

Old Gutnish: fylgia

Gutnish: fylge

From Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną (“to follow”).


fyrir

+obj

dat<qq:indicating location or advantage>/acc<qq:indicating movement>

dative (indicating location advantage) accusative (indicating movement)

[with dative (indicating location or advantage) or accusative (indicating movement)]

Icelandic: fyrir

Faroese: fyri

Norwegian Nynorsk: føre, for, fyre (dated)

Old Swedish: fyri(r), for

Swedish: före, för

Danish: for

From Proto-Germanic *furi (“before, for”). Cognate with Old English for, Old Saxon furi, Old High German furi, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur).


fær

Icelandic: (obsolete) fær

Faroese: fár

Old Swedish: fār

Swedish: får

Old Danish: far

Danish: får

Norwegian Bokmål: får

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: får


talar

second/third-person singular present active indicative of tala


gamall

non-adj

gamall (comparative ellri, superlative ellztr)

ellri (comparative)
ellztr (superlative)

Icelandic: gamall

Faroese: gamal

Elfdalian: gåmål

Norn: gammel

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal

Norwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)

Old Swedish: gamal

Swedish: gammal

Danish: gammel

Norwegian Bokmål: gammel

Gutnish: gammel, gamal

The positive form is from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. The comparative and superlative forms are from Proto-Germanic *alþizô and *alþistaz respectively, comparison forms of the positive *aldaz (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, ultimately from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). Compare with English old – elder – eldest.

[…]at hárum þul / hlæ þú aldregi,
oft er gótt, / þat er gamlir kveða;[…]

[…] at a grey-haired sage / never laugh,
often is good, / that which the old tell; […]

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