þrár

þrá (feminine)
þrátt (neuter)
þrár (masculine nominative singular)
þrá (feminine nominative singular)
þrátt (neuter nominative singular)
þrán (accusative masculine singular)
þrá (accusative feminine singular)
þrátt (accusative neuter singular)
þrám (dative masculine singular)
þrárri (dative feminine singular)
þrá (dative neuter singular)
þrás (genitive masculine singular)
þrárrar (feminine genitive singular)
þrás (genitive neuter singular)
þráir (masculine nominative plural)
þrár (feminine nominative plural)
þrá (neuter nominative plural)
þrá (accusative masculine plural)
þrár (accusative feminine plural)
þrá (accusative neuter plural)
þrám (dative masculine plural)
þrám (dative feminine plural)
þrám (dative neuter plural)
þrárra (genitive masculine plural)
þrárra (feminine genitive plural)
þrárra (genitive neuter plural)
þrái (masculine nominative singular)
þrá (feminine nominative singular)
þrá (neuter nominative singular)
þrá (accusative masculine singular)
þrá (accusative feminine singular)
þrá (accusative neuter singular)
þrá (dative masculine singular)
þrá (dative feminine singular)
þrá (dative neuter singular)
þrá (genitive masculine singular)
þrá (feminine genitive singular)
þrá (genitive neuter singular)
þrá (masculine nominative plural)
þrá (feminine nominative plural)
þrá (neuter nominative plural)
þrá (accusative masculine plural)
þrá (accusative feminine plural)
þrá (accusative neuter plural)
þrám (dative masculine plural)
þrám (dative feminine plural)
þrám (dative neuter plural)
þrá (genitive masculine plural)
þrá (feminine genitive plural)
þrá (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þrár</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þrár</i>

Icelandic: þrár

Norwegian Bokmål: trå

Norwegian Nynorsk: trå


þrár

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of þrá f


þrár

second/third-person singular present indicative active of þrá


brendi

weak masculine nominative singular of brendr


brendi

third-person singular past indicative active

inflection of brenna:
third-person past subjunctive active


Helga

Icelandic: Helga

Faroese: Helga

Norwegian: Helga, Hege, Hæge (Setesdal)

Old Swedish: Hiælgha, Hælgha

Swedish: Helga, Hella

Danish: Helga, Helle

→ Finnish: Helka, Hella

→ Russian: О́льга (Ólʹga)

→ Belarusian: Во́льга (Vólʹha)

→ Ukrainian: О́льга (Ólʹha)

infl of

inflection of Helgi:
## accusative
## dative
## genitive

From the Old Norse adjectives helga, a weak forms of *heiligr (“happy, lucky”).
The alternative form Hǫlga stems from the Old Norse adjective hǫlga, a weak form of *heilugr.
Cognate to the male given names Helgi and Hǫlgi.


leikin

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


leikin

past participle strong feminine nominative singular

past participle strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


fríðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fríðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fríðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fríðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fríðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fríðr</i>

fríðr (masculine nominative singular)
fríð (feminine nominative singular)
frítt (neuter nominative singular)
fríðan (accusative masculine singular)
fríða (accusative feminine singular)
frítt (accusative neuter singular)
fríðum (dative masculine singular)
fríðri (dative feminine singular)
fríðu (dative neuter singular)
fríðs (genitive masculine singular)
fríðrar (feminine genitive singular)
fríðs (genitive neuter singular)
fríðir (masculine nominative plural)
fríðar (feminine nominative plural)
fríð (neuter nominative plural)
fríða (accusative masculine plural)
fríðar (accusative feminine plural)
fríð (accusative neuter plural)
fríðum (dative masculine plural)
fríðum (dative feminine plural)
fríðum (dative neuter plural)
fríðra (genitive masculine plural)
fríðra (feminine genitive plural)
fríðra (genitive neuter plural)
fríði (masculine nominative singular)
fríða (feminine nominative singular)
fríða (neuter nominative singular)
fríða (accusative masculine singular)
fríðu (accusative feminine singular)
fríða (accusative neuter singular)
fríða (dative masculine singular)
fríðu (dative feminine singular)
fríða (dative neuter singular)
fríða (genitive masculine singular)
fríðu (feminine genitive singular)
fríða (genitive neuter singular)
fríðu (masculine nominative plural)
fríðu (feminine nominative plural)
fríðu (neuter nominative plural)
fríðu (accusative masculine plural)
fríðu (accusative feminine plural)
fríðu (accusative neuter plural)
fríðum (dative masculine plural)
fríðum (dative feminine plural)
fríðum (dative neuter plural)
fríðu (genitive masculine plural)
fríðu (feminine genitive plural)
fríðu (genitive neuter plural)
fríðari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
fríðari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
fríðara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
fríðara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
fríðari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
fríðara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
fríðara (comparative dative masculine singular)
fríðari (comparative dative feminine singular)
fríðara (comparative dative neuter singular)
fríðara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
fríðari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
fríðara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
fríðari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
fríðari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
fríðari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
fríðari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
fríðari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
fríðari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
fríðurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
fríðurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
fríðurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
fríðari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
fríðari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
fríðari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
fríðastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fríðust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fríðast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fríðastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fríðasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fríðast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fríðustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
fríðastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
fríðustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
fríðasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fríðastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fríðasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fríðastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fríðastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fríðust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fríðasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fríðastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fríðust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fríðastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fríðastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fríðastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
fríðasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fríðasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fríðasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fríðasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fríðustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fríðasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fríðasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
fríðustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
fríðasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
fríðasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fríðustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fríðasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fríðustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fríðustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fríðustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fríðustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fríðustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fríðustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fríðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fríðustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fríðustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fríðustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: fríður

Faroese: fríður

Norwegian Nynorsk: frid

Old Swedish: frīþer

Swedish: frid


aðrar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of annarr


fóru

third-person plural past active indicative of fara


galin

inflection of galinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


mátti

Norwegian Nynorsk: måtta (infinitive), måtte

Norwegian Bokmål: måtte (also infinitive)

Old Swedish: mātte, māte

Swedish: måtte

Danish: måtte (also infinitive)

third-person singular past active indicative of mega


galið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of gala


bardagi

non-decl-blank-full

bardagi

bardagi (indefinite nominative singular)
bardaginn (definite nominative singular)
bardagar (indefinite nominative plural)
bardagarnir (definite nominative plural)
bardaga (accusative indefinite singular)
bardagann (accusative definite singular)
bardaga (accusative indefinite plural)
bardagana (accusative definite plural)
bardaga (dative indefinite singular)
bardaganum (dative definite singular)
bardǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
bardǫgunum (dative definite plural)
bardaga (genitive indefinite singular)
bardagans (definite genitive singular)
bardaga (genitive indefinite plural)
bardaganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: bardagi

Faroese: bardagi, bardagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bardage

Old Swedish: bardaghi

→ Swedish: bardag

Old Danish: bardaghe


undan

Icelandic: undan

Faroese: undan

Norwegian Nynorsk: unna, undan

Norwegian Bokmål: unna

Swedish: undan


funi

funa (genitive)
funi (indefinite nominative singular)
funinn (definite nominative singular)
funa (accusative indefinite singular)
funann (accusative definite singular)
funa (dative indefinite singular)
funanum (dative definite singular)
funa (genitive indefinite singular)
funans (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

funi

Icelandic: funi

From Proto-Germanic *fōr, where the nominative has been reanalyzed as *funô.


Þorbjǫrn

head

Þorbjǫrn m (genitive Þorbjarnar, dative Þorbirni)

Icelandic: Þorbjörn

Faroese: Torbjørn

Norwegian: Torbjørn, Thorbjørn

Swedish: Torbjörn, Thorbjörn

desc

Old Danish: Thorbiorn, Thorbern, Thorben, Therbern

Danish: Thorbjørn, Torben

→ German: Torben


Rannveig

Faroese: Rannveig

Icelandic: Rannveig

Norwegian: Rannveig, Ranveig, Rønnaug


þik

Icelandic: þig

Faroese: teg

Norwegian: deg

Jamtish: deg

Old Swedish: þik

Swedish: dig

Danish: dig

late 12th c., Fjölsvinnsmál:
Segðu mér þat, er ek þik fregna num ok ek vilja vita.
Tell me that, which I want to know of news from you and what I want to know.


þars

Contraction of þar (“there”) and es (“that, which”) (relative pronoun), older form of er.

Varð framgengt, / þars Fróði bjó,
feigðarorð, / es at Fjǫlni kom.[…]
Was fulfilled / where Fróði lived
the word of doom / which fell upon Fjǫlnir. […]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 1


þat

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: það

Faroese: tað, hað

Norn: da

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: det

Norwegian Nynorsk: det, dat

Jamtish: deð, heð

Old Swedish: þæt, þet, thæt, thet, thz

Swedish: det, (obsolete) thet, dhet

Old Danish: thet

Danish: det

From Proto-Germanic *þat (neuter of *sa (“that”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tód (neuter of *só (“that”)). Cognate with Old English þæt, Old Saxon that, Old High German daz, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata).

Þat var einn dag, er konungr talaði við Tóka ok spurði, hversu gamall maðr Tóki væri.

It was one day, that the king spoke with Took and asked, how old [of a] man Took might be.

it (third-person nominative and accusative singular neuter personal pronoun)

that (nominative and accusative singular neuter demonstrative pronoun)

rekkar þat þóttusk · es ript hǫfðu
nęiss es nøkkviðr halr

champions they seemed when clothes they had; shameful is the naked man.

Þat eru tveir úlfar, ok heitir sá, er eftir henni ferr, Skoll.

It is (literally 'are') the two wolves, and he who goes after her is called Skoll.

(exophoric) they, that, those (regardless of gender and number; compare Old English þæt)


nauðga

Icelandic: nauðga

Faroese: neyðga

Old Swedish: nöþgha

⇒ Swedish: nödgas

Nauðga mönnum til blóta.


af-

From Proto-Germanic *aba-. Cognate with Old Norse æf-.


lít

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


-inn

-in (feminine)
-it (neuter)
-inn (masculine nominative singular)
-in (feminine nominative singular)
-it (neuter nominative singular)
-inn (accusative masculine singular)
-na (accusative feminine singular)
-it (accusative neuter singular)
-num (dative masculine singular)
-inni (dative feminine singular)
-nu (dative neuter singular)
-ins (genitive masculine singular)
-innar (feminine genitive singular)
-ins (genitive neuter singular)
-nir (masculine nominative plural)
-nar (feminine nominative plural)
-in (neuter nominative plural)
-na (accusative masculine plural)
-nar (accusative feminine plural)
-in (accusative neuter plural)
-num (dative masculine plural)
-num (dative feminine plural)
-num (dative neuter plural)
-inna (genitive masculine plural)
-inna (feminine genitive plural)
-inna (genitive neuter plural)
-ni (masculine nominative singular)
-na (feminine nominative singular)
-na (neuter nominative singular)
-na (accusative masculine singular)
-nu (accusative feminine singular)
-na (accusative neuter singular)
-na (dative masculine singular)
-nu (dative feminine singular)
-na (dative neuter singular)
-na (genitive masculine singular)
-nu (feminine genitive singular)
-na (genitive neuter singular)
-nu (masculine nominative plural)
-nu (feminine nominative plural)
-nu (neuter nominative plural)
-nu (accusative masculine plural)
-nu (accusative feminine plural)
-nu (accusative neuter plural)
-num (dative masculine plural)
-num (dative feminine plural)
-num (dative neuter plural)
-nu (genitive masculine plural)
-nu (feminine genitive plural)
-nu (genitive neuter plural)
-nari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
-nari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
-nara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
-nara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
-nari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
-nara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
-nara (comparative dative masculine singular)
-nari (comparative dative feminine singular)
-nara (comparative dative neuter singular)
-nara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
-nari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
-nara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
-nari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
-nari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
-nari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
-nari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
-nari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
-nari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
-nurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
-nurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
-nurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
-nari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
-nari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
-nari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
-nastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
-nust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
-nast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
-nastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
-nasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
-nast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
-nustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
-nastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
-nustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
-nasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
-nastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
-nasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
-nastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
-nastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
-nust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
-nasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
-nastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
-nust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
-nustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
-nustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
-nustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
-nastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
-nastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
-nastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
-nasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
-nasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
-nasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
-nasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
-nustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
-nasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
-nasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
-nustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
-nasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
-nasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
-nustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
-nasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
-nustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
-nustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
-nustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
-nustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
-nustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
-nustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
-nustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
-nustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
-nustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
-nustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
-nustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
-nustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">-inn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">-inn</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">-inn</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">-inn</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">-inn</i>

Icelandic: -inn

Faroese: -in

Norwegian Nynorsk: -en

Norwegian Bokmål: -en

Swedish: -en

Danish: -en

From Proto-Norse *-īna-, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.
Originally, this suffix was used to create adjectives that refer to materials, such as Old Norse eikinn (“oaken”), from eik (“oak”) and gullinn (“golden”), from gull (“gold”).
Later, use of this suffix was extended to create adjectives from verbs, such as Old Norse lyginn (“prone to lying”), from ljúga (“to lie”).

used to create adjectives from nouns, meaning "made from"

used to create adjectives from verbs, meaning "prone to"


-inn

-in (feminine)
-it (neuter)
-inn (masculine nominative singular)
-in (feminine nominative singular)
-it (neuter nominative singular)
-inn (accusative masculine singular)
-na (accusative feminine singular)
-it (accusative neuter singular)
-num (dative masculine singular)
-inni (dative feminine singular)
-nu (dative neuter singular)
-ins (genitive masculine singular)
-innar (feminine genitive singular)
-ins (genitive neuter singular)
-nir (masculine nominative plural)
-nar (feminine nominative plural)
-in (neuter nominative plural)
-na (accusative masculine plural)
-nar (accusative feminine plural)
-in (accusative neuter plural)
-num (dative masculine plural)
-num (dative feminine plural)
-num (dative neuter plural)
-inna (genitive masculine plural)
-inna (feminine genitive plural)
-inna (genitive neuter plural)
-ni (masculine nominative singular)
-na (feminine nominative singular)
-na (neuter nominative singular)
-na (accusative masculine singular)
-nu (accusative feminine singular)
-na (accusative neuter singular)
-na (dative masculine singular)
-nu (dative feminine singular)
-na (dative neuter singular)
-na (genitive masculine singular)
-nu (feminine genitive singular)
-na (genitive neuter singular)
-nu (masculine nominative plural)
-nu (feminine nominative plural)
-nu (neuter nominative plural)
-nu (accusative masculine plural)
-nu (accusative feminine plural)
-nu (accusative neuter plural)
-num (dative masculine plural)
-num (dative feminine plural)
-num (dative neuter plural)
-nu (genitive masculine plural)
-nu (feminine genitive plural)
-nu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: -inn

Faroese: -in

Norwegian Nynorsk: -en

Norwegian Bokmål: -en

Old Swedish: -in

Swedish: -en

Danish: -en

From Proto-Norse -ᛁᚾᚨᛉ (-inaʀ) (cf. ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ (haitinaʀ) and ᛊᛚᚨᚷᛁᚾᚨᛉ (slaginaʀ), ancestors of heitinn and sleginn), from Proto-Germanic *-anaz, the ending of all past participles of strong verbs. The ending also results in a-mutation, except before a nasal consonant. It itself came from Proto-Indo-European *-nós.

denotes the past participle form of a strong verb


-inn

-in (feminine)
-it (neuter)
inn (masculine nominative singular)
in (feminine nominative singular)
it (neuter nominative singular)
iþ (neuter nominative singular)
inn (accusative masculine singular)
ina (accusative feminine singular)
it (accusative neuter singular)
iþ (accusative neuter singular)
inum (dative masculine singular)
inni (dative feminine singular)
inu (dative neuter singular)
ins (genitive masculine singular)
innar (feminine genitive singular)
ins (genitive neuter singular)
inir (masculine nominative plural)
inar (feminine nominative plural)
in (neuter nominative plural)
ina (accusative masculine plural)
inar (accusative feminine plural)
in (accusative neuter plural)
inum (dative masculine plural)
inum (dative feminine plural)
inum (dative neuter plural)
inna (genitive masculine plural)
inna (feminine genitive plural)
inna (genitive neuter plural)

Declension of inn

Icelandic: -inn m; -in f; -ið n

Faroese: -in m or f; -ið n

Norwegian Nynorsk: -en m; -a f; -et n

Norwegian Bokmål: -en m; -a f; -et n

Swedish: -en, -n c; -et

Danish: -en c; -et n

Suffixed form of inn (definite article), hinn, from Proto-Norse *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hinaʀ).


heyja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of heyja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of heyja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

heyja (infinitive)
heyjandi (participle present)
háðr (participle past)
hey (first-person present singular)
háða (first-person past singular)
heyr (present second-person singular)
háðir (past second-person singular)
heyr (present singular third-person)
háði (past singular third-person)
heyjum (first-person plural present)
háðum (first-person past plural)
heyið (plural present second-person)
háðuð (past plural second-person)
heyja (plural present third-person)
háðu (past plural third-person)
heyja (first-person present singular)
hæða (first-person past singular)
heyir (present second-person singular)
hæðir (past second-person singular)
heyi (present singular third-person)
hæði (past singular third-person)
heyim (first-person plural present)
hæðim (first-person past plural)
hæðið (past plural second-person)
heyi (plural present third-person)
hæði (past plural third-person)
hey (present second-person singular)
heyjask (infinitive)
heyjandisk (participle present)
házk (participle past)
heyjumk (first-person present singular)
háðumk (first-person past singular)
heysk (present second-person singular)
háðisk (past second-person singular)
heysk (present singular third-person)
háðisk (past singular third-person)
heyjumsk (first-person plural present)
háðumsk (first-person past plural)
heyizk (plural present second-person)
háðuzk (past plural second-person)
heyjask (plural present third-person)
háðusk (past plural third-person)
hæðumk (first-person past singular)
heyisk (present second-person singular)
hæðisk (past second-person singular)
heyisk (present singular third-person)
hæðisk (past singular third-person)
heyimsk (first-person plural present)
hæðimsk (first-person past plural)
hæðizk (past plural second-person)
heyisk (plural present third-person)
hæðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: heyja

(transitive) to hold, to conduct [with accusative]


skynja

Icelandic: skynja

Faroese: skyna

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjøna, skyna

Old Swedish: skynia

Swedish: skönja

Old Danish: skyniæ

desctree

Danish: skønne, skjønne, skiønne
Norwegian Bokmål: skjønne
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønna


hland

hlands (genitive)
hlǫnd (plural)
hland (indefinite nominative singular)
hlandit (definite nominative singular)
hlǫnd (indefinite nominative plural)
hlǫndin (definite nominative plural)
hland (accusative indefinite singular)
hlandit (accusative definite singular)
hlǫnd (accusative indefinite plural)
hlǫndin (accusative definite plural)
hlandi (dative indefinite singular)
hlandinu (dative definite singular)
hlǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
hlǫndunum (dative definite plural)
hlands (genitive indefinite singular)
hlandsins (definite genitive singular)
hlanda (genitive indefinite plural)
hlandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hland

Icelandic: hland

Faroese: land

From Proto-Germanic *hlandą. Cognate with Old English hland.


sýr

sýr (genitive)
sýr (plural)
sýr (indefinite nominative singular)
sýrin (definite nominative singular)
sýr (indefinite nominative plural)
sýrnar (definite nominative plural)
sú (accusative indefinite singular)
súna (accusative definite singular)
sýr (accusative indefinite plural)
sýrnar (accusative definite plural)
sú (dative indefinite singular)
súnni (dative definite singular)
súm (dative indefinite plural)
súnum (dative definite plural)
sýr (genitive indefinite singular)
sýrinnar (definite genitive singular)
súa (genitive indefinite plural)
súanna (definite genitive plural)

sýr

Icelandic: sýr

Faroese: súgv

Norwegian Nynorsk: su

From Proto-Germanic *sūz, whence also Old English sū, Old Saxon sū, Old High German sū (whence German Sau), Swedish so. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sū-. Cognate with Latin sūs (“pig”), Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “wild boar”), Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará). Compare also related forms with velar stops or fricatives, such as Norwegian sugge (“sow”), Swedish sugga (“sow”), Old English sugu, Old Saxon suga, Welsh hwch (“pig”).


látið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of láta


erum

first-person plural present active indicative of vera


eruð

second-person plural present active indicative of vera


nafni

nafni

nafni (indefinite nominative singular)
nafninn (definite nominative singular)
nafnar (indefinite nominative plural)
nafnarnir (definite nominative plural)
nafna (accusative indefinite singular)
nafnann (accusative definite singular)
nafna (accusative indefinite plural)
nafnana (accusative definite plural)
nafna (dative indefinite singular)
nafnanum (dative definite singular)
nǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
nafna (genitive indefinite singular)
nafnans (definite genitive singular)
nafna (genitive indefinite plural)
nafnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: nafni


Ásbjǫrn

head

Ásbjǫrn m (genitive Ásbjarnar, dative Ásbirni)

Icelandic: Ásbjörn

Faroese: Ásbjørn

Norwegian: Asbjørn, Espen

Swedish: Åsbjörn, Esbjörn

Danish: Asbjørn, Esbern, Esben

desc

→ English: Osborne (or from the equivalent Anglo-Saxon name)

→ Old Norman: Osbern

→ Norman: Auber (surname)

áss, ǫ́ss (“god”) + bjǫrn (“bear”). Cognate with Old English Ōsbeorn.


illum

inflection of illr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


litr

litar (genitive)
litir (plural)
litr (indefinite nominative singular)
litrinn (definite nominative singular)
litir (indefinite nominative plural)
litirnir (definite nominative plural)
lit (accusative indefinite singular)
litinn (accusative definite singular)
litu (accusative indefinite plural)
lituna (accusative definite plural)
liti (dative indefinite singular)
litinum (dative definite singular)
litum (dative indefinite plural)
litunum (dative definite plural)
litar (genitive indefinite singular)
litarins (definite genitive singular)
lita (genitive indefinite plural)
litanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

litr

Icelandic: litur

Faroese: litur

Norwegian Nynorsk: let, lit

Norwegian Bokmål: let

Old Swedish: liter

Swedish: let, lit

Old Danish: lyt

Danish: lød

Norwegian Bokmål: lød

→ Old English: lit

Middle English: lit, litte

Scots: lit, litt

English: lit

From Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz (“appearance, look, aspect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Old Frisian wlite, Old Saxon wliti, Old English wlite, Gothic 𐍅𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍃 (wlits).


lekat

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of lekaðr


barki

barki

barki (indefinite nominative singular)
barkinn (definite nominative singular)
barkar (indefinite nominative plural)
barkarnir (definite nominative plural)
barka (accusative indefinite singular)
barkann (accusative definite singular)
barka (accusative indefinite plural)
barkana (accusative definite plural)
barka (dative indefinite singular)
barkanum (dative definite singular)
bǫrkum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrkunum (dative definite plural)
barka (genitive indefinite singular)
barkans (definite genitive singular)
barka (genitive indefinite plural)
barkanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: barki

Faroese: barki

Norwegian: barke

From Proto-Germanic *barkô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, pierce”), akin to Old Armenian բերան (beran, “mouth”).


varð

first/third-person singular past indicative active of verða


bára

non-decl-blank-full

bára

bára (indefinite nominative singular)
báran (definite nominative singular)
bárur (indefinite nominative plural)
bárurnar (definite nominative plural)
báru (accusative indefinite singular)
báruna (accusative definite singular)
bárur (accusative indefinite plural)
bárurnar (accusative definite plural)
báru (dative indefinite singular)
bárunni (dative definite singular)
bárum (dative indefinite plural)
bárunum (dative definite plural)
báru (genitive indefinite singular)
bárunnar (definite genitive singular)
bára (genitive indefinite plural)
báranna (definite genitive plural)

Danish: båre

Faroese: bára

Icelandic: bára

Norwegian Bokmål: båre, bår

Norwegian Nynorsk: båre

Old Swedish: bār

Swedish: bår

→ Middle English: bare

English: bore

Scots: boar, bore

Norman : barre

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”), probably through a Proto-Germanic root similar to *bērō.


fæ

first-person singular present active indicative of fá


Áskell

Danish: Eskild

→ English: Haskell

Faroese: Áskil, Eskil

→ Finnish: Esko

Norwegian: Eskil

Swedish: Eskil

→ English: Skelson (via Askellsen)

From Ásketill, Old Norse áss, óss "god" + ketill "(sacrificial) cauldron, helmet".


hafna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hafna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hafna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

hafna (infinitive)
hafnandi (participle present)
hafnaðr (participle past)
hafna (first-person present singular)
hafnaða (first-person past singular)
hafnar (present second-person singular)
hafnaðir (past second-person singular)
hafnar (present singular third-person)
hafnaði (past singular third-person)
hǫfnum (first-person plural present)
hǫfnuðum (first-person past plural)
hafnið (plural present second-person)
hǫfnuðuð (past plural second-person)
hafna (plural present third-person)
hǫfnuðu (past plural third-person)
hafnir (present second-person singular)
hafni (present singular third-person)
hafnim (first-person plural present)
hafnaðim (first-person past plural)
hafnaðið (past plural second-person)
hafni (plural present third-person)
hafnaði (past plural third-person)
hafna (present second-person singular)
hafnask (infinitive)
hafnandisk (participle present)
hafnazk (participle past)
hǫfnumk (first-person present singular)
hǫfnuðumk (first-person past singular)
hafnask (present second-person singular)
hafnaðisk (past second-person singular)
hafnask (present singular third-person)
hafnaðisk (past singular third-person)
hǫfnumsk (first-person plural present)
hǫfnuðumsk (first-person past plural)
hafnizk (plural present second-person)
hǫfnuðuzk (past plural second-person)
hafnask (plural present third-person)
hǫfnuðusk (past plural third-person)
hafnisk (present second-person singular)
hafnisk (present singular third-person)
hafnimsk (first-person plural present)
hafnaðimsk (first-person past plural)
hafnaðizk (past plural second-person)
hafnisk (plural present third-person)
hafnaðisk (past plural third-person)

From Proto-Germanic *hafnōną, related to *habjaną (“to lift, heave”).

c. 1220, Snorri Sturluson, Heimskringla: the Saw of Hákon the Good
at allir menn skyldu kristnask láta ok trúa á einn guð, Krist Máríu son, en hafna blótum ǫllum ok heiðnum goðum.

that all men had to let themselves be christened and believe in one god, Christ son of Mary—but forsake all sacrifices and heathen gods.


hlýða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlýða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hlýða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

hlýða (infinitive)
hlýðandi (participle present)
hlýddr (participle past)
hlýði (first-person present singular)
hlýdda (first-person past singular)
hlýðir (present second-person singular)
hlýddir (past second-person singular)
hlýðir (present singular third-person)
hlýddi (past singular third-person)
hlýðum (first-person plural present)
hlýddum (first-person past plural)
hlýðið (plural present second-person)
hlýdduð (past plural second-person)
hlýða (plural present third-person)
hlýddu (past plural third-person)
hlýða (first-person present singular)
hlýði (present singular third-person)
hlýðim (first-person plural present)
hlýddim (first-person past plural)
hlýddið (past plural second-person)
hlýði (plural present third-person)
hlýddi (past plural third-person)
hlýð (present second-person singular)
hlýði (present second-person singular)
hlýðask (infinitive)
hlýðandisk (participle present)
hlýzk (participle past)
hlýðumk (first-person present singular)
hlýddumk (first-person past singular)
hlýðisk (present second-person singular)
hlýddisk (past second-person singular)
hlýðisk (present singular third-person)
hlýddisk (past singular third-person)
hlýðumsk (first-person plural present)
hlýddumsk (first-person past plural)
hlýðizk (plural present second-person)
hlýdduzk (past plural second-person)
hlýðask (plural present third-person)
hlýddusk (past plural third-person)
hlýðimsk (first-person plural present)
hlýddimsk (first-person past plural)
hlýddizk (past plural second-person)
hlýðisk (plural present third-person)
hlýddisk (past plural third-person)
hlýzk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: hlýða

Faroese: lýða

Norwegian Bokmål: lyde

Norwegian Nynorsk: lyda

Old Swedish: lȳþa

Swedish: lyda

Danish: lyde

Old Gutnish: lyþa

From Proto-Germanic *hliuþijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.


þiggja

head

þiggja (singular past indicative þá, plural past indicative þágu, past participle þeginn)

þá (indicative past singular)
þágu (indicative past plural)
þeginn (participle past)
þiggja (infinitive)
þiggjandi (participle present)
þeginn (participle past)
þigg (first-person present singular)
þá (first-person past singular)
þiggr (present second-person singular)
þátt (past second-person singular)
þiggr (present singular third-person)
þá (past singular third-person)
þiggjum (first-person plural present)
þágum (first-person past plural)
þiggið (plural present second-person)
þáguð (past plural second-person)
þiggja (plural present third-person)
þágu (past plural third-person)
þiggja (first-person present singular)
þæga (first-person past singular)
þiggir (present second-person singular)
þægir (past second-person singular)
þiggi (present singular third-person)
þægi (past singular third-person)
þiggim (first-person plural present)
þægim (first-person past plural)
þægið (past plural second-person)
þiggi (plural present third-person)
þægi (past plural third-person)
þigg (present second-person singular)
þiggjask (infinitive)
þiggjandisk (participle present)
þegizk (participle past)
þiggjumk (first-person present singular)
þágumk (first-person past singular)
þiggsk (present second-person singular)
þázk (past second-person singular)
þiggsk (present singular third-person)
þásk (past singular third-person)
þiggjumsk (first-person plural present)
þágumsk (first-person past plural)
þiggizk (plural present second-person)
þáguzk (past plural second-person)
þiggjask (plural present third-person)
þágusk (past plural third-person)
þægumk (first-person past singular)
þiggisk (present second-person singular)
þægisk (past second-person singular)
þiggisk (present singular third-person)
þægisk (past singular third-person)
þiggimsk (first-person plural present)
þægimsk (first-person past plural)
þægizk (past plural second-person)
þiggisk (plural present third-person)
þægisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þiggja</i> — active (strong􂀽 class 5 j-present)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þiggja</i> — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5 j-present)

Icelandic: þiggja

Faroese: tiggja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tigga; (dialectal) tiggja, teggja, tige

Norwegian Bokmål: tigge

Old Swedish: þiggia

Swedish: tigga

Danish: tigge

From Proto-Germanic *þigjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to reach out the hand”).

der

c. 961, Eyvindr skáldspillir, Hákonarmál
Þigg þú at Ásum ǫl!
Receive ale from the Gods!

þóttisk jarl þá vita, at Óðinn mundi þegit hafa blótit

the earl seemed to know, that Woden had accepted the bloot.

to receive, get, accept [with accusative]

þigg þú hér Sigurðr!

(absol) to take lodging, receive hospitality for a night


ves

second-person singular imperative of vesa


jafna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of jafna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of jafna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

jafna (infinitive)
jafnandi (participle present)
jafnaðr (participle past)
jafna (first-person present singular)
jafnaða (first-person past singular)
jafnar (present second-person singular)
jafnaðir (past second-person singular)
jafnar (present singular third-person)
jafnaði (past singular third-person)
jǫfnum (first-person plural present)
jǫfnuðum (first-person past plural)
jafnið (plural present second-person)
jǫfnuðuð (past plural second-person)
jafna (plural present third-person)
jǫfnuðu (past plural third-person)
jafnir (present second-person singular)
jafni (present singular third-person)
jafnim (first-person plural present)
jafnaðim (first-person past plural)
jafnaðið (past plural second-person)
jafni (plural present third-person)
jafnaði (past plural third-person)
jafna (present second-person singular)
jafnask (infinitive)
jafnandisk (participle present)
jafnazk (participle past)
jǫfnumk (first-person present singular)
jǫfnuðumk (first-person past singular)
jafnask (present second-person singular)
jafnaðisk (past second-person singular)
jafnask (present singular third-person)
jafnaðisk (past singular third-person)
jǫfnumsk (first-person plural present)
jǫfnuðumsk (first-person past plural)
jafnizk (plural present second-person)
jǫfnuðuzk (past plural second-person)
jafnask (plural present third-person)
jǫfnuðusk (past plural third-person)
jafnisk (present second-person singular)
jafnisk (present singular third-person)
jafnimsk (first-person plural present)
jafnaðimsk (first-person past plural)
jafnaðizk (past plural second-person)
jafnisk (plural present third-person)
jafnaðisk (past plural third-person)

Danish: jævne

Norwegian Bokmål: jevne

Faroese: javna

Icelandic: jafna

Norwegian Nynorsk: jamna

→ Norwegian Bokmål: jamne

Swedish: jämna

Related to Proto-Germanic *ebnaz. Cognate with English even.


jafna

jǫfnu (genitive)
jafna (indefinite nominative singular)
jafnan (definite nominative singular)
jǫfnur (indefinite nominative plural)
jǫfnurnar (definite nominative plural)
jǫfnu (accusative indefinite singular)
jǫfnuna (accusative definite singular)
jǫfnur (accusative indefinite plural)
jǫfnurnar (accusative definite plural)
jǫfnu (dative indefinite singular)
jǫfnunni (dative definite singular)
jǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
jǫfnu (genitive indefinite singular)
jǫfnunnar (definite genitive singular)
jafna (genitive indefinite plural)
jafnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

jafna


jafna

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular of jafn

positive degree strong masculine accusative masculine of jafn

positive degree strong all genders genitive plural of jafn

positive degree weak masculine oblique cases singular of jafn

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular of jafn

positive degree weak neuter all cases singular of jafn


sveipa

head

sveipa (singular past indicative sveip, plural past indicative svipu, past participle sveipinn)

sveip (indicative past singular)
svipu (indicative past plural)
sveipinn (participle past)
sveipa (infinitive)
sveipandi (participle present)
sveipinn (participle past)
sveip (first-person present singular)
sveip (first-person past singular)
sveipr (present second-person singular)
sveipt (past second-person singular)
sveipr (present singular third-person)
sveip (past singular third-person)
sveipum (first-person plural present)
svipum (first-person past plural)
sveipið (plural present second-person)
svipuð (past plural second-person)
sveipa (plural present third-person)
svipu (past plural third-person)
sveipa (first-person present singular)
svipa (first-person past singular)
sveipir (present second-person singular)
svipir (past second-person singular)
sveipi (present singular third-person)
svipi (past singular third-person)
sveipim (first-person plural present)
svipim (first-person past plural)
svipið (past plural second-person)
sveipi (plural present third-person)
svipi (past plural third-person)
sveip (present second-person singular)
sveipask (infinitive)
sveipandisk (participle present)
sveipizk (participle past)
sveipumk (first-person present singular)
svipumk (first-person past singular)
sveipsk (present second-person singular)
sveipzk (past second-person singular)
sveipsk (present singular third-person)
sveipsk (past singular third-person)
sveipumsk (first-person plural present)
svipumsk (first-person past plural)
sveipizk (plural present second-person)
svipuzk (past plural second-person)
sveipask (plural present third-person)
svipusk (past plural third-person)
sveipisk (present second-person singular)
svipisk (past second-person singular)
sveipisk (present singular third-person)
svipisk (past singular third-person)
sveipimsk (first-person plural present)
svipimsk (first-person past plural)
svipizk (past plural second-person)
sveipisk (plural present third-person)
svipisk (past plural third-person)
sveipa (infinitive)
sveipandi (participle present)
sveiptr (participle past)
sveipi (first-person present singular)
sveipta (first-person past singular)
sveipir (present second-person singular)
sveiptir (past second-person singular)
sveipir (present singular third-person)
sveipti (past singular third-person)
sveipum (first-person plural present)
sveiptum (first-person past plural)
sveipið (plural present second-person)
sveiptuð (past plural second-person)
sveipa (plural present third-person)
sveiptu (past plural third-person)
sveipa (first-person present singular)
sveipi (present singular third-person)
sveipim (first-person plural present)
sveiptim (first-person past plural)
sveiptið (past plural second-person)
sveipi (plural present third-person)
sveipti (past plural third-person)
sveip (present second-person singular)
sveipi (present second-person singular)
sveipask (infinitive)
sveipandisk (participle present)
sveipzk (participle past)
sveipumk (first-person present singular)
sveiptumk (first-person past singular)
sveipisk (present second-person singular)
sveiptisk (past second-person singular)
sveipisk (present singular third-person)
sveiptisk (past singular third-person)
sveipumsk (first-person plural present)
sveiptumsk (first-person past plural)
sveipizk (plural present second-person)
sveiptuzk (past plural second-person)
sveipask (plural present third-person)
sveiptusk (past plural third-person)
sveipimsk (first-person plural present)
sveiptimsk (first-person past plural)
sveiptizk (past plural second-person)
sveipisk (plural present third-person)
sveiptisk (past plural third-person)
sveipsk (present second-person singular)
sveipa (infinitive)
sveipandi (participle present)
sveipaðr (participle past)
sveipa (first-person present singular)
sveipaða (first-person past singular)
sveipar (present second-person singular)
sveipaðir (past second-person singular)
sveipar (present singular third-person)
sveipaði (past singular third-person)
sveipum (first-person plural present)
sveipuðum (first-person past plural)
sveipið (plural present second-person)
sveipuðuð (past plural second-person)
sveipa (plural present third-person)
sveipuðu (past plural third-person)
sveipir (present second-person singular)
sveipi (present singular third-person)
sveipim (first-person plural present)
sveipaðim (first-person past plural)
sveipaðið (past plural second-person)
sveipi (plural present third-person)
sveipaði (past plural third-person)
sveipa (present second-person singular)
sveipask (infinitive)
sveipandisk (participle present)
sveipazk (participle past)
sveipumk (first-person present singular)
sveipuðumk (first-person past singular)
sveipask (present second-person singular)
sveipaðisk (past second-person singular)
sveipask (present singular third-person)
sveipaðisk (past singular third-person)
sveipumsk (first-person plural present)
sveipuðumsk (first-person past plural)
sveipizk (plural present second-person)
sveipuðuzk (past plural second-person)
sveipask (plural present third-person)
sveipuðusk (past plural third-person)
sveipisk (present second-person singular)
sveipisk (present singular third-person)
sveipimsk (first-person plural present)
sveipaðimsk (first-person past plural)
sveipaðizk (past plural second-person)
sveipisk (plural present third-person)
sveipaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sveipa — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of sveipa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sveipa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sveipa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sveipa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of sveipa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sveipa

Faroese: sveipa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: sveipe, sveipa

Norwegian Bokmål: sveipe

Ostrobothnian: sveip

Nilandian: svipa

Old Swedish: svēpa, swǣpa

Swedish: svepa

Scanian: svøba, svepa, sveva

Older Danish: svebe

Danish: svøbe, svippe

→ Middle English: swaipen

English: swaip

Scots: swape, swaip

From Proto-Germanic *swaipaną and *swaipijaną.


freista

head

freista (singular past indicative freistaði, plural past indicative freistuðu, past participle freistaðr)

freistaði (indicative past singular)
freistuðu (indicative past plural)
freistaðr (participle past)
freista (infinitive)
freistandi (participle present)
freistaðr (participle past)
freista (first-person present singular)
freistaða (first-person past singular)
freistar (present second-person singular)
freistaðir (past second-person singular)
freistar (present singular third-person)
freistaði (past singular third-person)
freistum (first-person plural present)
freistuðum (first-person past plural)
freistið (plural present second-person)
freistuðuð (past plural second-person)
freista (plural present third-person)
freistuðu (past plural third-person)
freistir (present second-person singular)
freisti (present singular third-person)
freistim (first-person plural present)
freistaðim (first-person past plural)
freistaðið (past plural second-person)
freisti (plural present third-person)
freistaði (past plural third-person)
freista (present second-person singular)
freistask (infinitive)
freistandisk (participle present)
freistazk (participle past)
freistumk (first-person present singular)
freistuðumk (first-person past singular)
freistask (present second-person singular)
freistaðisk (past second-person singular)
freistask (present singular third-person)
freistaðisk (past singular third-person)
freistumsk (first-person plural present)
freistuðumsk (first-person past plural)
freistizk (plural present second-person)
freistuðuzk (past plural second-person)
freistask (plural present third-person)
freistuðusk (past plural third-person)
freistisk (present second-person singular)
freistisk (present singular third-person)
freistimsk (first-person plural present)
freistaðimsk (first-person past plural)
freistaðizk (past plural second-person)
freistisk (plural present third-person)
freistaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of freista — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of freista — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: freista

Norwegian Bokmål: friste

Norwegian Nynorsk: freista

Swedish: fresta

to tempt, test [with genitive]
to test someone’s wisdom, character

to tempt, test
to test someone’s wisdom, character


kvika

non-decl-blank-full

kvika

kvika (indefinite nominative singular)
kvikan (definite nominative singular)
kvikur (indefinite nominative plural)
kvikurnar (definite nominative plural)
kviku (accusative indefinite singular)
kvikuna (accusative definite singular)
kvikur (accusative indefinite plural)
kvikurnar (accusative definite plural)
kviku (dative indefinite singular)
kvikunni (dative definite singular)
kvikum (dative indefinite plural)
kvikunum (dative definite plural)
kviku (genitive indefinite singular)
kvikunnar (definite genitive singular)
kvikna (genitive indefinite plural)
kviknanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: kvika f

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvik m, kvike m

Norwegian Bokmål: kvik m, kvike m


þruma

Icelandic: þruma


þerra

þerru (genitive)
þerra (indefinite nominative singular)
þerran (definite nominative singular)
þerrur (indefinite nominative plural)
þerrurnar (definite nominative plural)
þerru (accusative indefinite singular)
þerruna (accusative definite singular)
þerrur (accusative indefinite plural)
þerrurnar (accusative definite plural)
þerru (dative indefinite singular)
þerrunni (dative definite singular)
þerrum (dative indefinite plural)
þerrunum (dative definite plural)
þerru (genitive indefinite singular)
þerrunnar (definite genitive singular)
þerrna (genitive indefinite plural)
þerrnanna (definite genitive plural)

þerra

Vats es þǫrf / þęims til verðar kømr,
þęrru ok þjóðlaðar; […]

Of water is a need for the one who comes to a meal; of a towel and of excellent hospitality.


þerra

head

þerra (singular past indicative þerði, plural past indicative þerðu, past participle þerðr)

þerði (indicative past singular)
þerðu (indicative past plural)
þerðr (participle past)
þerra (infinitive)
þerrandi (participle present)
þerðr (participle past)
þerri (first-person present singular)
þerða (first-person past singular)
þerrir (present second-person singular)
þerðir (past second-person singular)
þerrir (present singular third-person)
þerði (past singular third-person)
þerrum (first-person plural present)
þerðum (first-person past plural)
þerrið (plural present second-person)
þerðuð (past plural second-person)
þerra (plural present third-person)
þerðu (past plural third-person)
þerra (first-person present singular)
þerri (present singular third-person)
þerrim (first-person plural present)
þerðim (first-person past plural)
þerðið (past plural second-person)
þerri (plural present third-person)
þerði (past plural third-person)
þerr (present second-person singular)
þerri (present second-person singular)
þerrask (infinitive)
þerrandisk (participle present)
þerzk (participle past)
þerrumk (first-person present singular)
þerðumk (first-person past singular)
þerrisk (present second-person singular)
þerðisk (past second-person singular)
þerrisk (present singular third-person)
þerðisk (past singular third-person)
þerrumsk (first-person plural present)
þerðumsk (first-person past plural)
þerrizk (plural present second-person)
þerðuzk (past plural second-person)
þerrask (plural present third-person)
þerðusk (past plural third-person)
þerrimsk (first-person plural present)
þerðimsk (first-person past plural)
þerðizk (past plural second-person)
þerrisk (plural present third-person)
þerðisk (past plural third-person)
þerrsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þerra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of þerra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þerra

Norwegian: terra, terre

From Proto-Germanic *þarzijaną (“to cause to dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, from the root *ters- (“dry”). The Proto-Germanic *þarzijaną would originally have been a causative of the class 3 strong verb *þersaną, of which there is no known descendant in Old Norse.


læsa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of læsa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of læsa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

læsa (infinitive)
læsandi (participle present)
læstr (participle past)
læsi (first-person present singular)
læsta (first-person past singular)
læsir (present second-person singular)
læstir (past second-person singular)
læsir (present singular third-person)
læsti (past singular third-person)
læsum (first-person plural present)
læstum (first-person past plural)
læsið (plural present second-person)
læstuð (past plural second-person)
læsa (plural present third-person)
læstu (past plural third-person)
læsa (first-person present singular)
læsi (present singular third-person)
læsim (first-person plural present)
læstim (first-person past plural)
læstið (past plural second-person)
læsi (plural present third-person)
læsti (past plural third-person)
læs (present second-person singular)
læsi (present second-person singular)
læsask (infinitive)
læsandisk (participle present)
læszk (participle past)
læsumk (first-person present singular)
læstumk (first-person past singular)
læsisk (present second-person singular)
læstisk (past second-person singular)
læsisk (present singular third-person)
læstisk (past singular third-person)
læsumsk (first-person plural present)
læstumsk (first-person past plural)
læsizk (plural present second-person)
læstuzk (past plural second-person)
læsask (plural present third-person)
læstusk (past plural third-person)
læsimsk (first-person plural present)
læstimsk (first-person past plural)
læstizk (past plural second-person)
læsisk (plural present third-person)
læstisk (past plural third-person)
læssk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: læsa

Faroese: læsa

Norwegian Bokmål: læse

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: læsa, læse (with e- or split infinitive) (defunct)

Old Swedish: læse

Swedish: läsa (dialectal)

Old Danish: læse


skylda

Icelandic: skylda

Faroese: skylda

cog

Proto-Germanic *skuldiz (“duty, debt, guilt”)


skylda

Icelandic: skylda


skylda

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of skulu


ljósta

head

ljósta (singular past indicative laust, plural past indicative lustu, past participle lostinn)

laust (indicative past singular)
lustu (indicative past plural)
lostinn (participle past)
ljósta (infinitive)
ljóstandi (participle present)
lostinn (participle past)
lýst (first-person present singular)
laust (first-person past singular)
lýstr (present second-person singular)
laustt (past second-person singular)
lýstr (present singular third-person)
laust (past singular third-person)
ljóstum (first-person plural present)
lustum (first-person past plural)
ljóstið (plural present second-person)
lustuð (past plural second-person)
ljósta (plural present third-person)
lustu (past plural third-person)
ljósta (first-person present singular)
lysta (first-person past singular)
ljóstir (present second-person singular)
lystir (past second-person singular)
ljósti (present singular third-person)
lysti (past singular third-person)
ljóstim (first-person plural present)
lystim (first-person past plural)
lystið (past plural second-person)
ljósti (plural present third-person)
lysti (past plural third-person)
ljóst (present second-person singular)
ljóstask (infinitive)
ljóstandisk (participle present)
lostizk (participle past)
ljóstumk (first-person present singular)
lustumk (first-person past singular)
lýszk (present second-person singular)
lauszk (past second-person singular)
lýszk (present singular third-person)
lauszk (past singular third-person)
ljóstumsk (first-person plural present)
lustumsk (first-person past plural)
ljóstizk (plural present second-person)
lustuzk (past plural second-person)
ljóstask (plural present third-person)
lustusk (past plural third-person)
lystumk (first-person past singular)
ljóstisk (present second-person singular)
lystisk (past second-person singular)
ljóstisk (present singular third-person)
lystisk (past singular third-person)
ljóstimsk (first-person plural present)
lystimsk (first-person past plural)
lystizk (past plural second-person)
ljóstisk (plural present third-person)
lystisk (past plural third-person)
ljószk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ljósta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of ljósta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: ljósta

⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: lystre

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: ljostra

⇒ Swedish: ljustra


skaði

skaða (genitive)
skaðar (plural)
skaði (indefinite nominative singular)
skaðinn (definite nominative singular)
skaðar (indefinite nominative plural)
skaðarnir (definite nominative plural)
skaða (accusative indefinite singular)
skaðann (accusative definite singular)
skaða (accusative indefinite plural)
skaðana (accusative definite plural)
skaða (dative indefinite singular)
skaðanum (dative definite singular)
skǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫðunum (dative definite plural)
skaða (genitive indefinite singular)
skaðans (definite genitive singular)
skaða (genitive indefinite plural)
skaðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skaði

Icelandic: skaði

Faroese: skaði

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: skade

Norwegian Nynorsk: skade

Old Swedish: skaþi

Swedish: skada, skade

Old Danish: skathi

Danish: skade

→ Middle English: scathe, skathe

English: scath, scathe

desc

Scots: scath, scaith, skaith, schath, schaith

From Proto-Germanic *skaþô, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”).

der

gera einum skaða

verða einum at skaða


serða

head

serða (singular past indicative sarð, plural past indicative surðu, past participle sorðinn)

sarð (indicative past singular)
surðu (indicative past plural)
sorðinn (participle past)
serða (infinitive)
serðandi (participle present)
sorðinn (participle past)
serð (first-person present singular)
sarð (first-person past singular)
serðr (present second-person singular)
sart (past second-person singular)
serðr (present singular third-person)
sarð (past singular third-person)
serðum (first-person plural present)
surðum (first-person past plural)
serðið (plural present second-person)
surðuð (past plural second-person)
serða (plural present third-person)
surðu (past plural third-person)
serða (first-person present singular)
syrða (first-person past singular)
serðir (present second-person singular)
syrðir (past second-person singular)
serði (present singular third-person)
syrði (past singular third-person)
serðim (first-person plural present)
syrðim (first-person past plural)
syrðið (past plural second-person)
serði (plural present third-person)
syrði (past plural third-person)
serð (present second-person singular)
serðask (infinitive)
serðandisk (participle present)
sorðizk (participle past)
serðumk (first-person present singular)
surðumk (first-person past singular)
serzk (present second-person singular)
sarzk (past second-person singular)
serzk (present singular third-person)
sarzk (past singular third-person)
serðumsk (first-person plural present)
surðumsk (first-person past plural)
serðizk (plural present second-person)
surðuzk (past plural second-person)
serðask (plural present third-person)
surðusk (past plural third-person)
syrðumk (first-person past singular)
serðisk (present second-person singular)
syrðisk (past second-person singular)
serðisk (present singular third-person)
syrðisk (past singular third-person)
serðimsk (first-person plural present)
syrðimsk (first-person past plural)
syrðizk (past plural second-person)
serðisk (plural present third-person)
syrðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of serða — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of serða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: serða

Old Swedish: særþa

From Proto-Germanic *serþaną. Cognate with Old English seorþan.

ef maðr kallar mann sorðinn


sef

Danish: siv

Icelandic: sef

Norwegian Nynorsk: siv

Norwegian Bokmål: siv

Swedish: säv

From or related to Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to trickle, drip, fall”), referring to the sap of the leaves or the moistness of places that they grow in.


-it

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (participle suffix)

neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (definite article suffix)


skaka

head

skaka (singular past indicative skók, plural past indicative skóku, past participle skekinn)

skók (indicative past singular)
skóku (indicative past plural)
skekinn (participle past)
skaka (infinitive)
skakandi (participle present)
skekinn (participle past)
skek (first-person present singular)
skók (first-person past singular)
skekr (present second-person singular)
skókt (past second-person singular)
skekr (present singular third-person)
skók (past singular third-person)
skǫkum (first-person plural present)
skókum (first-person past plural)
skakið (plural present second-person)
skókuð (past plural second-person)
skaka (plural present third-person)
skóku (past plural third-person)
skaka (first-person present singular)
skǿka (first-person past singular)
skakir (present second-person singular)
skǿkir (past second-person singular)
skaki (present singular third-person)
skǿki (past singular third-person)
skakim (first-person plural present)
skǿkim (first-person past plural)
skǿkið (past plural second-person)
skaki (plural present third-person)
skǿki (past plural third-person)
skak (present second-person singular)
skakask (infinitive)
skakandisk (participle present)
skekizk (participle past)
skǫkumk (first-person present singular)
skókumk (first-person past singular)
skeksk (present second-person singular)
skókzk (past second-person singular)
skeksk (present singular third-person)
skóksk (past singular third-person)
skǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
skókumsk (first-person past plural)
skakizk (plural present second-person)
skókuzk (past plural second-person)
skakask (plural present third-person)
skókusk (past plural third-person)
skǿkumk (first-person past singular)
skakisk (present second-person singular)
skǿkisk (past second-person singular)
skakisk (present singular third-person)
skǿkisk (past singular third-person)
skakimsk (first-person plural present)
skǿkimsk (first-person past plural)
skǿkizk (past plural second-person)
skakisk (plural present third-person)
skǿkisk (past plural third-person)
skaksk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skaka — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of skaka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: skaka

Faroese: skaka

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skaka; (dialectal) skåkå, skøkø, skæka, skjeka

Norwegian Bokmål: skake

Old Swedish: skaka

Swedish: skaka

Danish: skage


-'s

Hvat’s með ǫlfum, hvat’s með ǫ́sum

What is with the elves? What is with the gods?


padda

pǫddu (genitive)
padda (indefinite nominative singular)
paddan (definite nominative singular)
pǫddur (indefinite nominative plural)
pǫddurnar (definite nominative plural)
pǫddu (accusative indefinite singular)
pǫdduna (accusative definite singular)
pǫddur (accusative indefinite plural)
pǫddurnar (accusative definite plural)
pǫddu (dative indefinite singular)
pǫddunni (dative definite singular)
pǫddum (dative indefinite plural)
pǫddunum (dative definite plural)
pǫddu (genitive indefinite singular)
pǫddunnar (definite genitive singular)
paddna (genitive indefinite plural)
paddnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

padda

Icelandic: padda

Faroese: padda

Norwegian Nynorsk: padde

Norwegian Bokmål: padde

Swedish: padda

Danish: padde


hinar

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

feminine plural nominative/accusative of hinn


hinar

Declension of hinn

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


dikt

Danish: digt

Icelandic: dikt, diktur

Norwegian Bokmål: dikt

Norwegian Nynorsk: dikt

Swedish: dikt

From a Middle Low German noun derived from dichten, "to compose, author (a poem)" (compare dikta).

At þú lærir hann þínu dikti ok letri.

That you teach him the art of writing and composing. (literally: "that you learn him your poems and letters")


kaun

Norwegian Nynorsk: kaun, kong

Norwegian Bokmål: kong

boil, abscess
(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚴ (k)


mirra

mirru (genitive)
mirra (indefinite nominative singular)
mirran (definite nominative singular)
mirru (accusative indefinite singular)
mirruna (accusative definite singular)
mirru (dative indefinite singular)
mirrunni (dative definite singular)
mirru (genitive indefinite singular)
mirrunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

mirra

Borrowed from Latin myrrha, from Ancient Greek μύρρα (múrrha), of Semitic origin.


sopp

accusative singular indefinite of soppr m


konungr

non-noun

konungr m (genitive konungs, plural konungar)

konungs (genitive)
konungar (plural)
konungr (indefinite nominative singular)
konungrinn (definite nominative singular)
konungar (indefinite nominative plural)
konungarnir (definite nominative plural)
konung (accusative indefinite singular)
konunginn (accusative definite singular)
konunga (accusative indefinite plural)
konungana (accusative definite plural)
konungi (dative indefinite singular)
konunginum (dative definite singular)
konungum (dative indefinite plural)
konungunum (dative definite plural)
konungs (genitive indefinite singular)
konungsins (definite genitive singular)
konunga (genitive indefinite plural)
konunganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

konungr

Icelandic: konungur, kóngur

Faroese: kongur, konungur

Norn: konung

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: konge, kong, konung; (dialectal) kung

Jamtish: kung

Elfdalian: kunungg

Old Swedish: konunger, kununger, kunger

Swedish: konung, kung, kong

Old Danish: kung, konung

Scanian: káng

desctree

Danish: konge, kong, konning
Norwegian Bokmål: konge
→ Greenlandic: kunngi

Old Gutnish: kunungr

Gutnish: kuningg, kungg

[ˈkʰõ.n̺ʊ̃ŋɡ̊ɹ̻̊˔]

From Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”). Cognate with Old English cyning, Old Frisian kening, kining, Old Saxon cuning, Old Dutch kuning, Old High German kuning.

Egill konungr spurði þetta, ok fór at leita þeira með liði sínu […]

Heimskringla, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 345

King Egil heard of this and began to seek them with his men […]


ulfr

ulfs (genitive)
ulfar (plural)
ulfr (indefinite nominative singular)
ulfrinn (definite nominative singular)
ulfar (indefinite nominative plural)
ulfarnir (definite nominative plural)
ulf (accusative indefinite singular)
ulfinn (accusative definite singular)
ulfa (accusative indefinite plural)
ulfana (accusative definite plural)
ulfi (dative indefinite singular)
ulfinum (dative definite singular)
ulfum (dative indefinite plural)
ulfunum (dative definite plural)
ulfs (genitive indefinite singular)
ulfsins (definite genitive singular)
ulfa (genitive indefinite plural)
ulfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ulfr

Icelandic: úlfur

Faroese: úlvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ulv; (dialectal) úv'e, olv, ålv

Norwegian Bokmål: ulv

Elfdalian: ulv

Old Swedish: ulver
Swedish: ulv

Old Danish: ulv

Danish: ulv

Gutnish: ulv, ålv

From Proto-Norse *ᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*wulfaʀ) (attested in compound names), from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Old Saxon wulf, Old Frisian wolf, Old English ƿulf, wulf, Old High German wolf, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).


knífr

knífs (genitive)
knífar (plural)
knífr (indefinite nominative singular)
knífrinn (definite nominative singular)
knífar (indefinite nominative plural)
knífarnir (definite nominative plural)
kníf (accusative indefinite singular)
knífinn (accusative definite singular)
knífa (accusative indefinite plural)
knífana (accusative definite plural)
knífi (dative indefinite singular)
knífinum (dative definite singular)
knífum (dative indefinite plural)
knífunum (dative definite plural)
knífs (genitive indefinite singular)
knífsins (definite genitive singular)
knífa (genitive indefinite plural)
knífanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

knífr

Icelandic: knífur, hnífur

Faroese: knívur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: kniv

Norwegian Nynorsk: kniv

Elfdalian: knaiv

Old Swedish: knīver

Swedish: kniv

Danish: kniv

Gutnish: kneiv

desctree

→ Old English: cnīf
Middle English: knyf, knif
Scots: knyfe, knife
English: knife
Sranan Tongo: nefi
Yola: kunnife
→ French: canif

→ North Frisian: Knif


hræddr

Danish: ræd

Faroese: ræddur

Icelandic: hræddur

→ Middle English: rad, raadd, radde, rade, redde
Scots: rad, radd, red, redd, rede

Norwegian: redd

Swedish: rädd

Past participle of hræða (“to frighten”).


svangr

Icelandic: svangur

Faroese: svangur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svang; (dialectal) svang’u, svång’e

Swedish: (dialectal) svong

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swangaz (“thin, slim”).

inh+

slender, slim, thin (especially of a horse)


danskr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">danskr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">danskr</i>

danskr (masculine nominative singular)
dǫnsk (feminine nominative singular)
danskt (neuter nominative singular)
danskan (accusative masculine singular)
danska (accusative feminine singular)
danskt (accusative neuter singular)
dǫnskum (dative masculine singular)
danskri (dative feminine singular)
dǫnsku (dative neuter singular)
dansks (genitive masculine singular)
danskrar (feminine genitive singular)
dansks (genitive neuter singular)
danskir (masculine nominative plural)
danskar (feminine nominative plural)
dǫnsk (neuter nominative plural)
danska (accusative masculine plural)
danskar (accusative feminine plural)
dǫnsk (accusative neuter plural)
dǫnskum (dative masculine plural)
dǫnskum (dative feminine plural)
dǫnskum (dative neuter plural)
danskra (genitive masculine plural)
danskra (feminine genitive plural)
danskra (genitive neuter plural)
danski (masculine nominative singular)
danska (feminine nominative singular)
danska (neuter nominative singular)
danska (accusative masculine singular)
dǫnsku (accusative feminine singular)
danska (accusative neuter singular)
danska (dative masculine singular)
dǫnsku (dative feminine singular)
danska (dative neuter singular)
danska (genitive masculine singular)
dǫnsku (feminine genitive singular)
danska (genitive neuter singular)
dǫnsku (masculine nominative plural)
dǫnsku (feminine nominative plural)
dǫnsku (neuter nominative plural)
dǫnsku (accusative masculine plural)
dǫnsku (accusative feminine plural)
dǫnsku (accusative neuter plural)
dǫnskum (dative masculine plural)
dǫnskum (dative feminine plural)
dǫnskum (dative neuter plural)
dǫnsku (genitive masculine plural)
dǫnsku (feminine genitive plural)
dǫnsku (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: danskur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: dansk

Norwegian Nynorsk: dansk

Old Swedish: dansker

Swedish: dansk

Danish: dansk

From Proto-Germanic *daniskaz, equivalent to danr (“Dane”) + -iskr (“-ish, -ic”).

mæla á danska tungu


illr

non-adj

illr (comparative verri, superlative verst)

verri (comparative)
verst (superlative)
illr (masculine nominative singular)
ill (feminine nominative singular)
illt (neuter nominative singular)
illan (accusative masculine singular)
illa (accusative feminine singular)
illt (accusative neuter singular)
illum (dative masculine singular)
illri (dative feminine singular)
illu (dative neuter singular)
ills (genitive masculine singular)
illrar (feminine genitive singular)
ills (genitive neuter singular)
illir (masculine nominative plural)
illar (feminine nominative plural)
ill (neuter nominative plural)
illa (accusative masculine plural)
illar (accusative feminine plural)
ill (accusative neuter plural)
illum (dative masculine plural)
illum (dative feminine plural)
illum (dative neuter plural)
illra (genitive masculine plural)
illra (feminine genitive plural)
illra (genitive neuter plural)
illi (masculine nominative singular)
illa (feminine nominative singular)
illa (neuter nominative singular)
illa (accusative masculine singular)
illu (accusative feminine singular)
illa (accusative neuter singular)
illa (dative masculine singular)
illu (dative feminine singular)
illa (dative neuter singular)
illa (genitive masculine singular)
illu (feminine genitive singular)
illa (genitive neuter singular)
illu (masculine nominative plural)
illu (feminine nominative plural)
illu (neuter nominative plural)
illu (accusative masculine plural)
illu (accusative feminine plural)
illu (accusative neuter plural)
illum (dative masculine plural)
illum (dative feminine plural)
illum (dative neuter plural)
illu (genitive masculine plural)
illu (feminine genitive plural)
illu (genitive neuter plural)
verri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
verri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
verra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
verra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
verri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
verra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
verra (comparative dative masculine singular)
verri (comparative dative feminine singular)
verra (comparative dative neuter singular)
verra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
verri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
verra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
verri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
verri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
verri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
verri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
verri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
verri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
verrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
verrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
verrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
verri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
verri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
verri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
verstr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
verst (feminine nominative singular superlative)
verst (neuter nominative singular superlative)
verstan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
versta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
verst (accusative neuter singular superlative)
verstum (dative masculine singular superlative)
verstri (dative feminine singular superlative)
verstu (dative neuter singular superlative)
versts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
verstrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
versts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
verstir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
verstar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
verst (neuter nominative plural superlative)
versta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
verstar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
verst (accusative neuter plural superlative)
verstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
verstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
verstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
verstra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
verstra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
verstra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
versti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
versta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
versta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
versta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
verstu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
versta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
versta (dative masculine singular superlative)
verstu (dative feminine singular superlative)
versta (dative neuter singular superlative)
versta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
verstu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
versta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
verstu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
verstu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
verstu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
verstu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
verstu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
verstu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
verstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
verstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
verstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
verstu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
verstu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
verstu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">illr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">illr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">illr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">illr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">illr</i>

Icelandic: illur

Faroese: illur

Old Swedish: ilder, īller

Swedish: illa

Old Danish: illæ

Danish: ilde

Norwegian Bokmål: ille

Norwegian Nynorsk: ille

desctree

→ Middle English: ille, ill, il
English: ill
Scots: ill
Yola: ill

From Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ-. The comparative and superlative degrees are taken from the Proto-Germanic adjective *ubilaz (whence English evil), but are themselves from yet another origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.


vitleysa

vitleysu (genitive)
vitleysa (indefinite nominative singular)
vitleysan (definite nominative singular)
vitleysur (indefinite nominative plural)
vitleysurnar (definite nominative plural)
vitleysu (accusative indefinite singular)
vitleysuna (accusative definite singular)
vitleysur (accusative indefinite plural)
vitleysurnar (accusative definite plural)
vitleysu (dative indefinite singular)
vitleysunni (dative definite singular)
vitleysum (dative indefinite plural)
vitleysunum (dative definite plural)
vitleysu (genitive indefinite singular)
vitleysunnar (definite genitive singular)
vitleysna (genitive indefinite plural)
vitleysnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vitleysa

Icelandic: vitleysa

Norwegian Nynorsk: vettløyse, vitløyse

From vit (“wit, understanding”) + -leysa (“lacking, devoid of”), the latter related to Proto-Germanic *-lausaz (“-less, lacking”). Close cognate with English witless.


hindra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hindra — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hindra — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

hindra (infinitive)
hindrandi (participle present)
hindraðr (participle past)
hindra (first-person present singular)
hindraða (first-person past singular)
hindrar (present second-person singular)
hindraðir (past second-person singular)
hindrar (present singular third-person)
hindraði (past singular third-person)
hindrum (first-person plural present)
hindruðum (first-person past plural)
hindrið (plural present second-person)
hindruðuð (past plural second-person)
hindra (plural present third-person)
hindruðu (past plural third-person)
hindrir (present second-person singular)
hindri (present singular third-person)
hindrim (first-person plural present)
hindraðim (first-person past plural)
hindraðið (past plural second-person)
hindri (plural present third-person)
hindraði (past plural third-person)
hindra (present second-person singular)
hindrask (infinitive)
hindrandisk (participle present)
hindrazk (participle past)
hindrumk (first-person present singular)
hindruðumk (first-person past singular)
hindrask (present second-person singular)
hindraðisk (past second-person singular)
hindrask (present singular third-person)
hindraðisk (past singular third-person)
hindrumsk (first-person plural present)
hindruðumsk (first-person past plural)
hindrizk (plural present second-person)
hindruðuzk (past plural second-person)
hindrask (plural present third-person)
hindruðusk (past plural third-person)
hindrisk (present second-person singular)
hindrisk (present singular third-person)
hindrimsk (first-person plural present)
hindraðimsk (first-person past plural)
hindraðizk (past plural second-person)
hindrisk (plural present third-person)
hindraðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: hindra

Faroese: hindra

Norwegian Nynorsk: hindra, hindre

Norwegian Bokmål: hindre

Old Swedish: hindra

Swedish: hindra

Danish: hindre

Gutnish: hindre

hindra eptir e-u

e-n hindrar e-t


hindra

masculine oblique cases singular of hindri


hrjóta

head

hrjóta (singular past indicative hraut, plural past indicative hrutu, past participle hrotinn)

hraut (indicative past singular)
hrutu (indicative past plural)
hrotinn (participle past)
hrjóta (infinitive)
hrjótandi (participle present)
hrotinn (participle past)
hrýt (first-person present singular)
hraut (first-person past singular)
hrýtr (present second-person singular)
hrauzt (past second-person singular)
hrýtr (present singular third-person)
hraut (past singular third-person)
hrjótum (first-person plural present)
hrutum (first-person past plural)
hrjótið (plural present second-person)
hrutuð (past plural second-person)
hrjóta (plural present third-person)
hrutu (past plural third-person)
hrjóta (first-person present singular)
hryta (first-person past singular)
hrjótir (present second-person singular)
hrytir (past second-person singular)
hrjóti (present singular third-person)
hryti (past singular third-person)
hrjótim (first-person plural present)
hrytim (first-person past plural)
hrytið (past plural second-person)
hrjóti (plural present third-person)
hryti (past plural third-person)
hrjót (present second-person singular)
hrjótask (infinitive)
hrjótandisk (participle present)
hrotizk (participle past)
hrjótumk (first-person present singular)
hrutumk (first-person past singular)
hrýzk (present second-person singular)
hrauzk (past second-person singular)
hrýzk (present singular third-person)
hrauzk (past singular third-person)
hrjótumsk (first-person plural present)
hrutumsk (first-person past plural)
hrjótizk (plural present second-person)
hrutuzk (past plural second-person)
hrjótask (plural present third-person)
hrutusk (past plural third-person)
hrytumk (first-person past singular)
hrjótisk (present second-person singular)
hrytisk (past second-person singular)
hrjótisk (present singular third-person)
hrytisk (past singular third-person)
hrjótimsk (first-person plural present)
hrytimsk (first-person past plural)
hrytizk (past plural second-person)
hrjótisk (plural present third-person)
hrytisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hrjóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of hrjóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

hraut upp hurðin

eldr hraut ór hlunnunum

hrjóta spœnirnir upp í móti honum

hann svaf ok hraut sterkliga


krjúpa

head

krjúpa (singular past indicative kraup, plural past indicative krupu, past participle kropinn)

kraup (indicative past singular)
krupu (indicative past plural)
kropinn (participle past)
krjúpa (infinitive)
krjúpandi (participle present)
kropinn (participle past)
krýp (first-person present singular)
kraup (first-person past singular)
krýpr (present second-person singular)
kraupt (past second-person singular)
krýpr (present singular third-person)
kraup (past singular third-person)
krjúpum (first-person plural present)
krupum (first-person past plural)
krjúpið (plural present second-person)
krupuð (past plural second-person)
krjúpa (plural present third-person)
krupu (past plural third-person)
krjúpa (first-person present singular)
krypa (first-person past singular)
krjúpir (present second-person singular)
krypir (past second-person singular)
krjúpi (present singular third-person)
krypi (past singular third-person)
krjúpim (first-person plural present)
krypim (first-person past plural)
krypið (past plural second-person)
krjúpi (plural present third-person)
krypi (past plural third-person)
krjúp (present second-person singular)
krjúpask (infinitive)
krjúpandisk (participle present)
kropizk (participle past)
krjúpumk (first-person present singular)
krupumk (first-person past singular)
krýpsk (present second-person singular)
kraupzk (past second-person singular)
krýpsk (present singular third-person)
kraupsk (past singular third-person)
krjúpumsk (first-person plural present)
krupumsk (first-person past plural)
krjúpizk (plural present second-person)
krupuzk (past plural second-person)
krjúpask (plural present third-person)
krupusk (past plural third-person)
krypumk (first-person past singular)
krjúpisk (present second-person singular)
krypisk (past second-person singular)
krjúpisk (present singular third-person)
krypisk (past singular third-person)
krjúpimsk (first-person plural present)
krypimsk (first-person past plural)
krypizk (past plural second-person)
krjúpisk (plural present third-person)
krypisk (past plural third-person)
krjúpsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of krjúpa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of krjúpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: krjúpa

Faroese: krúpa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: krype

Norwegian Nynorsk: krype, krypa

Old Swedish: krȳpa

Swedish: krypa

Old Danish: krȳpæ

Danish: krybe

Elfdalian: kriuopa

Gutnish: kräupe

Scanian: krýba

→ Scottish Gaelic: crùb

From Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”).

der

1066, Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson, Lausavísur 14, in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 55-6., retrieved at the Skaldic Database
Krjúpum vér fyr vápna
(valteigs) brǫkun eigi
(svá bauð Hildr) at hjaldri
(haldorð) í bug skjaldar.

We [I] do not creep into the hollow of the shield in battle because of the crash of weapons; thus the faithful Hildr of the falcon-field [ARM > WOMAN] commanded.


kjósa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kjósa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of kjósa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kjósa</i> — active (strong class 2, weak inflection in past tense)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kjósa</i> — mediopassive (strong class 2, weak inflection in past tense)

kjósa (infinitive)
kjósandi (participle present)
kosinn (participle past)
kýs (first-person present singular)
kaus (first-person past singular)
kýss (present second-person singular)
kaust (past second-person singular)
kýss (present singular third-person)
kaus (past singular third-person)
kjósum (first-person plural present)
kusum (first-person past plural)
kjósið (plural present second-person)
kusuð (past plural second-person)
kjósa (plural present third-person)
kusu (past plural third-person)
kjósa (first-person present singular)
kysa (first-person past singular)
kjósir (present second-person singular)
kysir (past second-person singular)
kjósi (present singular third-person)
kysi (past singular third-person)
kjósim (first-person plural present)
kysim (first-person past plural)
kysið (past plural second-person)
kjósi (plural present third-person)
kysi (past plural third-person)
kjós (present second-person singular)
kjósask (infinitive)
kjósandisk (participle present)
kosizk (participle past)
kjósumk (first-person present singular)
kusumk (first-person past singular)
kjósk (present second-person singular)
kausk (past second-person singular)
kjósk (present singular third-person)
kausk (past singular third-person)
kjósumsk (first-person plural present)
kusumsk (first-person past plural)
kjósizk (plural present second-person)
kusuzk (past plural second-person)
kjósask (plural present third-person)
kususk (past plural third-person)
kysumk (first-person past singular)
kjósisk (present second-person singular)
kysisk (past second-person singular)
kjósisk (present singular third-person)
kysisk (past singular third-person)
kjósimsk (first-person plural present)
kysimsk (first-person past plural)
kysizk (past plural second-person)
kjósisk (plural present third-person)
kysisk (past plural third-person)
kjósa (infinitive)
kjósandi (participle present)
kørinn (participle past)
kýs (first-person present singular)
køra (first-person past singular)
kýss (present second-person singular)
kørir (past second-person singular)
kýss (present singular third-person)
køri (past singular third-person)
kjósum (first-person plural present)
kørum (first-person past plural)
kjósið (plural present second-person)
køruð (past plural second-person)
kjósa (plural present third-person)
køru (past plural third-person)
kjósa (first-person present singular)
kjósir (present second-person singular)
kjósi (present singular third-person)
kjósim (first-person plural present)
kørim (first-person past plural)
kørið (past plural second-person)
kjósi (plural present third-person)
køri (past plural third-person)
kjós (present second-person singular)
kjósask (infinitive)
kjósandisk (participle present)
kørizk (participle past)
kjósumk (first-person present singular)
kørumk (first-person past singular)
kýsk (present second-person singular)
kørisk (past second-person singular)
kýsk (present singular third-person)
kørisk (past singular third-person)
kjósumsk (first-person plural present)
kørumsk (first-person past plural)
kjósizk (plural present second-person)
køruzk (past plural second-person)
kjósask (plural present third-person)
kørusk (past plural third-person)
kjósisk (present second-person singular)
kjósisk (present singular third-person)
kjósimsk (first-person plural present)
kørimsk (first-person past plural)
kørizk (past plural second-person)
kjósisk (plural present third-person)
kørisk (past plural third-person)
kjósk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: kjósa

Faroese: kjósa

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjosa, kjose

Old Swedish: kiūsa

Swedish: tjusa

Danish: kyse

From Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.
Compare Old English ċēosan (English choose), Old Frisian kiāsa (West Frisian kieze), Old Saxon kiosan (Low German kesen), Dutch kiezen, Old High German kiosan, chiosan (German kiesen), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan).

kjósa biskup


kosning

non-noun

kosning f (genitive kosningar, dative kosningu)

kosningar (genitive)
kosningu (dative)
kosning (indefinite nominative singular)
kosningin (definite nominative singular)
kosningar (indefinite nominative plural)
kosningarnar (definite nominative plural)
kosning (accusative indefinite singular)
kosningina (accusative definite singular)
kosningar (accusative indefinite plural)
kosningarnar (accusative definite plural)
kosningu (dative indefinite singular)
kosningunni (dative definite singular)
kosningum (dative indefinite plural)
kosningunum (dative definite plural)
kosningar (genitive indefinite singular)
kosningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kosninga (genitive indefinite plural)
kosninganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kosning


borna

inflection of borinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of borinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of borinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of borinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of borinn:
weak neuter singular


munu

head

munu (third-person singular present indicative man or mun)

man (indicative present singular third-person)
mun (indicative present singular third-person)
munu (infinitive)
munandi (participle present)
mun (first-person present singular)
man (first-person present singular)
mynda (first-person past singular)
munda (first-person past singular)
mun (present second-person singular)
mant (present second-person singular)
mynda (past second-person singular)
mundir (past second-person singular)
mun (present singular third-person)
man (present singular third-person)
mynda (past singular third-person)
mundi (past singular third-person)
munum (first-person plural present)
mynda (first-person past plural)
mundum (first-person past plural)
munuð (plural present second-person)
mynda (past plural second-person)
munduð (past plural second-person)
munu (plural present third-person)
mynda (past plural third-person)
mundu (past plural third-person)
muna (first-person present singular)
myna (first-person present singular)
munir (present second-person singular)
mynir (present second-person singular)
myndir (past second-person singular)
muni (present singular third-person)
myni (present singular third-person)
myndi (past singular third-person)
munim (first-person plural present)
mynim (first-person plural present)
myndim (first-person past plural)
munið (plural present second-person)
mynið (plural present second-person)
myndið (past plural second-person)
muni (plural present third-person)
myni (plural present third-person)
myndi (past plural third-person)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">munu</i> (preterite-present)

Icelandic: munu

Norwegian Bokmål: monne

Norwegian Nynorsk: muna, mune

Swedish: mån, månde, månne

Danish: mon, monne

desc

→ Middle English: mone, mon, mune, munne, mun, man

English: mun (dialectal)

Scots: maun, mun, man, mon

A semantically differentiated variant of muna.

munu margir þess gjalda

(auxiliary verb) denoting futurity will, shall

denoting what is probable or pretty certain

kvað hann þá nú mundu dauða