blandit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of blandinn


farni

weak masculine nominative singular of farinn


varir

strong masculine nominative plural of varr


loginn

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">loginn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">loginn</i>

loginn (masculine nominative singular)
login (feminine nominative singular)
logit (neuter nominative singular)
loginn (accusative masculine singular)
logna (accusative feminine singular)
logit (accusative neuter singular)
lognum (dative masculine singular)
loginni (dative feminine singular)
lognu (dative neuter singular)
logins (genitive masculine singular)
loginnar (feminine genitive singular)
logins (genitive neuter singular)
lognir (masculine nominative plural)
lognar (feminine nominative plural)
login (neuter nominative plural)
logna (accusative masculine plural)
lognar (accusative feminine plural)
login (accusative neuter plural)
lognum (dative masculine plural)
lognum (dative feminine plural)
lognum (dative neuter plural)
loginna (genitive masculine plural)
loginna (feminine genitive plural)
loginna (genitive neuter plural)
logni (masculine nominative singular)
logna (feminine nominative singular)
logna (neuter nominative singular)
logna (accusative masculine singular)
lognu (accusative feminine singular)
logna (accusative neuter singular)
logna (dative masculine singular)
lognu (dative feminine singular)
logna (dative neuter singular)
logna (genitive masculine singular)
lognu (feminine genitive singular)
logna (genitive neuter singular)
lognu (masculine nominative plural)
lognu (feminine nominative plural)
lognu (neuter nominative plural)
lognu (accusative masculine plural)
lognu (accusative feminine plural)
lognu (accusative neuter plural)
lognum (dative masculine plural)
lognum (dative feminine plural)
lognum (dative neuter plural)
lognu (genitive masculine plural)
lognu (feminine genitive plural)
lognu (genitive neuter plural)


byggi

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of búa


orðin

definite nominative/accusative plural of orð


orðin

inflection of orðinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


mant

second-person singular present active indicative of muna


ráðsnjallr

/ˈrɑːðˌsnj̃ɑ̃lːr̩/

From ráð (“council”) + snjallr (“clever, well-spoken”).


snjallr

Icelandic: snjallur, snjall

Faroese: snjallur

Norwegian: snill

Old Swedish: sniælder, snælder

Swedish: snäll

Danish: snild

Hann var snjalli maðr.

He was a brilliant man.


galdramaðr

Icelandic: galdramaður

A compound of galdr (“magic”) + maðr (“man”).


seiðmaðr

/ˈsɛiðˌmɑ̃ðr/

A compound of seiðr (“witchcraft”) + maðr (“man”).


seiðkona

/ˈsɛiθˌkõnɑ̃/

A compound of seiðr (“witchcraft”) + kona (“woman”).


flugur

inflection of fluga:
nominative plural indefinite

inflection of fluga:
accusative plural indefinite


rauk

first-person singular past indicative active of rjúka

third-person singular past indicative active of rjúka


rifja

Icelandic: rifja

From the same root as rífa (“to rip, pull at forcefully”). The "explain" sense appears to be a metaphorical extension of the "rake hay" sense, as raking hay together is similar to raking one's thoughts and expressing them.


suguð

second-person plural past indicative active of súga


sugum

first-person plural past indicative active of súga


sýg

first-person plural present indicative active of súga


sygi

third-person singular/plural past subjunctive active of súga


sygir

second-person singular past subjunctive active of súga


gipt

giptar (genitive)
giptir (plural)
gipt (indefinite nominative singular)
giptin (definite nominative singular)
giptir (indefinite nominative plural)
giptirnar (definite nominative plural)
gipt (accusative indefinite singular)
giptina (accusative definite singular)
giptir (accusative indefinite plural)
giptirnar (accusative definite plural)
gipt (dative indefinite singular)
giptu (dative indefinite singular)
giptinni (dative definite singular)
giptunni (dative definite singular)
giptum (dative indefinite plural)
giptunum (dative definite plural)
giptar (genitive indefinite singular)
giptarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gipta (genitive indefinite plural)
giptanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gipt

Icelandic: gift

Norwegian Nynorsk: gift

Norwegian Bokmål: gift

Old Swedish: gipt

Swedish: gift

Danish: gift

→ Middle English: gift

Scots: gift, gyft

English: gift


lypta

head

lypta (singular past indicative lypti, plural past indicative lyptu, past participle lyptr)

lypti (indicative past singular)
lyptu (indicative past plural)
lyptr (participle past)
lypta (infinitive)
lyptandi (participle present)
lyptr (participle past)
lypti (first-person present singular)
lypta (first-person past singular)
lyptir (present second-person singular)
lyptir (past second-person singular)
lyptir (present singular third-person)
lypti (past singular third-person)
lyptum (first-person plural present)
lyptum (first-person past plural)
lyptið (plural present second-person)
lyptuð (past plural second-person)
lypta (plural present third-person)
lyptu (past plural third-person)
lypta (first-person present singular)
lypti (present singular third-person)
lyptim (first-person plural present)
lyptim (first-person past plural)
lyptið (past plural second-person)
lypti (plural present third-person)
lypti (past plural third-person)
lypt (present second-person singular)
lypti (present second-person singular)
lyptask (infinitive)
lyptandisk (participle present)
lypsk (participle past)
lyptumk (first-person present singular)
lyptumk (first-person past singular)
lyptisk (present second-person singular)
lyptisk (past second-person singular)
lyptisk (present singular third-person)
lyptisk (past singular third-person)
lyptumsk (first-person plural present)
lyptumsk (first-person past plural)
lyptizk (plural present second-person)
lyptuzk (past plural second-person)
lyptask (plural present third-person)
lyptusk (past plural third-person)
lyptimsk (first-person plural present)
lyptimsk (first-person past plural)
lyptizk (past plural second-person)
lyptisk (plural present third-person)
lyptisk (past plural third-person)
lypsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of lypta — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of lypta — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: lyfta

Faroese: lyfta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: lyfta, lyfte, løfta, løfte

Norwegian Bokmål: løfte

Old Swedish: lypta

Swedish: lyfta

Danish: løfte

→ Middle English: lyften, liften

English: lift

Scots: lyft, lift


væna

head

væna (singular past indicative vændi, plural past indicative vændu, past participle vændr)

vændi (indicative past singular)
vændu (indicative past plural)
vændr (participle past)
væna (infinitive)
vænandi (participle present)
vændr (participle past)
væni (first-person present singular)
vænda (first-person past singular)
vænir (present second-person singular)
vændir (past second-person singular)
vænir (present singular third-person)
vændi (past singular third-person)
vænum (first-person plural present)
vændum (first-person past plural)
vænið (plural present second-person)
vænduð (past plural second-person)
væna (plural present third-person)
vændu (past plural third-person)
væna (first-person present singular)
væni (present singular third-person)
vænim (first-person plural present)
vændim (first-person past plural)
vændið (past plural second-person)
væni (plural present third-person)
vændi (past plural third-person)
væn (present second-person singular)
væni (present second-person singular)
vænask (infinitive)
vænandisk (participle present)
vænzk (participle past)
vænumk (first-person present singular)
vændumk (first-person past singular)
vænisk (present second-person singular)
vændisk (past second-person singular)
vænisk (present singular third-person)
vændisk (past singular third-person)
vænumsk (first-person plural present)
vændumsk (first-person past plural)
vænizk (plural present second-person)
vænduzk (past plural second-person)
vænask (plural present third-person)
vændusk (past plural third-person)
vænimsk (first-person plural present)
vændimsk (first-person past plural)
vændizk (past plural second-person)
vænisk (plural present third-person)
vændisk (past plural third-person)
vænsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of væna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of væna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

þeim vændum vit miskunnar ok eilífrar dýrðar

we gave them hope of grace and eternal glory

+obj

to give hope [with dative ‘someone’ and genitive ‘of something’]

vænir mik

(impersonal) to seem [with accusative ‘to someone’]

to think, to believe, to imagine
to seem

hon vændi mik lygi

to charge, to accuse [with accusative ‘someone’ and dative ‘of something’]

ek vænisk at þú komir

genitive ‘for something’ at (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that ...’

(reflexive) to hope [with genitive ‘for something’ or at (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that ...’]


væna

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of vænn:
positive degree weak neuter singular


genga

inflection of gengr:
strong accusative feminine singular

inflection of gengr:
strong accusative masculine plural

weak accusative/dative/genitive masculine singular

inflection of gengr:
weak nominative feminine singular

weak nominative/accusative/dative/genitive neuter singular


genga

first-person singular past subjunctive active of ganga


sakir

on account of, for the sake of [with genitive]


beysti

non-decl-blank-full

beysti

beysti (indefinite nominative singular)
beystit (definite nominative singular)
beysti (indefinite nominative plural)
beystin (definite nominative plural)
beysti (accusative indefinite singular)
beystit (accusative definite singular)
beysti (accusative indefinite plural)
beystin (accusative definite plural)
beysti (dative indefinite singular)
beystinu (dative definite singular)
beystum (dative indefinite plural)
beystunum (dative definite plural)
beystis (genitive indefinite singular)
beystisins (definite genitive singular)
beysta (genitive indefinite plural)
beystanna (definite genitive plural)

Possibly related to verb beysta (“to beat, to thresh”).


Skuld

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Skuld

Skuld (indefinite nominative)
Skuld (accusative indefinite)
Skuld (dative indefinite)
Skuldar (genitive indefinite)

See skuld. The name literally means “debt”, or “obligation”; thus, what is bound to happen, the future.

Þaðan koma meyjar / margs vitandi
þrjár, ór þeim sal / er und þolli stendr;
Urð hétu eina, / aðra Verðandi,
skáru á skíði, / Skuld ina þriðju;
þær lög lögðu, / þær líf kuru
alda börnum, / örlög seggja.
Thence come maidens / much knowing
three from the hall / which under that tree stands;

Vǫluspá, verse 20, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

on a tablet they graved, / Skuld the third;
Laws they established, / life allotted
to the sons of men, / destinies pronounced.

Urd hight the one, / the second Verdandi,

(Norse mythology) one of the three Norns


Noregr

From Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), Norðvegr, from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”), contrasted with suðrvegr (“south way”), i.e. Germany, and austrvegr (“east way”), the Baltic lands.


búnaðr

non-noun

búnaðr m (genitive búnaðar, plural búnaðir)

búnaðar (genitive)
búnaðir (plural)
búnaðr (indefinite nominative singular)
búnaðrinn (definite nominative singular)
búnaðir (indefinite nominative plural)
búnaðirnir (definite nominative plural)
búnað (accusative indefinite singular)
búnaðinn (accusative definite singular)
búnaði (accusative indefinite plural)
búnaðina (accusative definite plural)
búnaði (dative indefinite singular)
búnaðinum (dative definite singular)
búnuðum (dative indefinite plural)
búnuðunum (dative definite plural)
búnaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
búnaðarins (definite genitive singular)
búnaða (genitive indefinite plural)
búnaðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

búnaðr

Icelandic: búnaður

Faroese: búnaður, búni

Norwegian Nynorsk: bunad

→ Norwegian Bokmål: bunad

→ Danish: bunad

Swedish: bonad

Formed from búa (“to reside, prepare, dress”) + -naðr.


skæra

first-person singular past subjunctive active of skera


væzka

væzku (genitive)
væzkur (plural)
væzka (indefinite nominative singular)
væzkan (definite nominative singular)
væzkur (indefinite nominative plural)
væzkurnar (definite nominative plural)
væzku (accusative indefinite singular)
væzkuna (accusative definite singular)
væzkur (accusative indefinite plural)
væzkurnar (accusative definite plural)
væzku (dative indefinite singular)
væzkunni (dative definite singular)
væzkum (dative indefinite plural)
væzkunum (dative definite plural)
væzku (genitive indefinite singular)
væzkunnar (definite genitive singular)
væzkna (genitive indefinite plural)
væzknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

væzka

Danish: væske, vædske

Faroese: veska

Norwegian Bokmål: væske

Norwegian Nynorsk: væske

Old Swedish: vætska

Swedish: vätska

Scanian: væzka


sungu

third-person plural past active indicative of syngja

third-person plural past active indicative of syngva


nǫ́tt

From Proto-Germanic *nahts (“night”), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”).


Valhǫll

Valhallar (genitive)
Valhǫll (indefinite nominative)
Valhǫll (accusative indefinite)
Valhǫll (dative indefinite)
Valhǫllu (dative indefinite)
Valhallar (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Valhǫll

Icelandic: Valhöll

Faroese: Valhøll

Norwegian Nynorsk: Valhall

Old Swedish: *Valhal

Swedish: Valhall

Danish: Valhal

Norwegian Bokmål: Valhall

→ English: Valhalla, Walhalla

desc

→ German: Walhall, Valhall, Walhalla, Valhalla

From (uncountable, in the singular) valr (“the dead, slain in battle (i.e., dead warriors)”) + hǫll (“hall”).


hǫll

hallar (genitive)
hallir (plural)
hǫll (indefinite nominative singular)
hǫllin (definite nominative singular)
hallir (indefinite nominative plural)
hallirnar (definite nominative plural)
hǫll (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫllina (accusative definite singular)
hallir (accusative indefinite plural)
hallirnar (accusative definite plural)
hǫll (dative indefinite singular)
hǫllu (dative indefinite singular)
hǫllinni (dative definite singular)
hǫllunni (dative definite singular)
hǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫllunum (dative definite plural)
hallar (genitive indefinite singular)
hallarinnar (definite genitive singular)
halla (genitive indefinite plural)
hallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hǫll

Icelandic: höll

Faroese: høll

Norwegian Bokmål: hall

Norwegian Nynorsk: hall

Old Swedish: hal

Swedish: hall

Danish: hal


henta

strong feminine accusative singular of hentr

strong masculine accusative plural of hentr

weak masculine oblique singular of hentr

weak feminine nominative singular of hentr


beizl

beizl

beizl (indefinite nominative singular)
beizlit (definite nominative singular)
beizl (indefinite nominative plural)
beizlin (definite nominative plural)
beizl (accusative indefinite singular)
beizlit (accusative definite singular)
beizl (accusative indefinite plural)
beizlin (accusative definite plural)
beizli (dative indefinite singular)
beizlinu (dative definite singular)
beizlum (dative indefinite plural)
beizlunum (dative definite plural)
beizls (genitive indefinite singular)
beizlsins (definite genitive singular)
beizla (genitive indefinite plural)
beizlanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: beisl, beisli

Norwegian Nynorsk: beisel, beksel

Norwegian Bokmål: bissel

Danish: bidsel

Old Swedish: bezl, besl

Swedish: betsel

From Proto-Germanic *baitislą. Related to Old Norse beita (“to make bite”), bíta (“to bite”).

leggja beizl við hest


traðka

Icelandic: traðka

to tread on by foot; trample on [with dative]


læknishǫnd

non-noun

læknishǫnd f (genitive læknishandar, dative læknishendi, plural læknishendr)

læknishandar (genitive)
læknishendi (dative)
læknishendr (plural)
læknishǫnd (indefinite nominative singular)
læknishǫndin (definite nominative singular)
læknishendr (indefinite nominative plural)
læknishendrnar (definite nominative plural)
læknishǫnd (accusative indefinite singular)
læknishǫndina (accusative definite singular)
læknishendr (accusative indefinite plural)
læknishendrnar (accusative definite plural)
læknishendi (dative indefinite singular)
læknishendinni (dative definite singular)
læknishǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
læknishǫndunum (dative definite plural)
læknishandar (genitive indefinite singular)
læknishandarinnar (definite genitive singular)
læknishanda (genitive indefinite plural)
læknishandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

læknishǫnd

From læknir (“healer”) + hǫnd (“hand”). Cognate with Old Danish ᛚᛅᚴᚿᛅᛌᚼᛆᚿᛑ (læknæshand).

Heilir æsir! / Heilar ásynjur!
Heil sjá in fjǫlnýta fold!
Mál ok mannvit / gefið okkr mærum tveim,

Hail the gods! Hail the goddesses! Hail, the bountiful earth! Speech and wisdom, grant to us famous ones, and healing hands while we live.


sǫk

non-noun

sǫk f (genitive sakar, plural sakar or sakir)

sakar (genitive)
sakar (plural)
sakir (plural)
sǫk (indefinite nominative singular)
sǫkin (definite nominative singular)
sakar (indefinite nominative plural)
sakir (indefinite nominative plural)
sakarnar (definite nominative plural)
sakirnar (definite nominative plural)
sǫk (accusative indefinite singular)
sǫkina (accusative definite singular)
sakar (accusative indefinite plural)
sakir (accusative indefinite plural)
sakarnar (accusative definite plural)
sakirnar (accusative definite plural)
sǫk (dative indefinite singular)
sǫkinni (dative definite singular)
sǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫkunum (dative definite plural)
sakar (genitive indefinite singular)
sakarinnar (definite genitive singular)
saka (genitive indefinite plural)
sakanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sǫk

Icelandic: sök

Faroese: sak, søk

Norwegian Nynorsk: sak; (dialectal) sok

Old Swedish: sak

Swedish: sak c or f

Old Danish: sak

Danish: sag c

Norwegian Bokmål: sak m or f

From Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᚲᚢ (*saku), from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Cognate with English sake, Old High German sahha and German Sache.


nǫkkurr

non-decl-adj-strong

Declension of nǫkkurr

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of nǫkkurr

nǫkkurr (masculine nominative singular)
nǫkkur (feminine nominative singular)
nǫkkurt (neuter nominative singular)
nǫkkut (neuter nominative singular)
nǫkkvat (neuter nominative singular)
nǫkkurn (accusative masculine singular)
nǫkkura (accusative feminine singular)
nǫkkurt (accusative neuter singular)
nǫkkut (accusative neuter singular)
nǫkkvat (accusative neuter singular)
nǫkkurum (dative masculine singular)
nǫkkurri (dative feminine singular)
nǫkkuru (dative neuter singular)
nǫkkvi (dative neuter singular)
nǫkkurs (genitive masculine singular)
nǫkkurrar (feminine genitive singular)
nǫkkurs (genitive neuter singular)
nǫkkurir (masculine nominative plural)
nǫkkurar (feminine nominative plural)
nǫkkur (neuter nominative plural)
nǫkkura (accusative masculine plural)
nǫkkurar (accusative feminine plural)
nǫkkur (accusative neuter plural)
nǫkkurum (dative masculine plural)
nǫkkurum (dative feminine plural)
nǫkkurum (dative neuter plural)
nǫkkurra (genitive masculine plural)
nǫkkurra (feminine genitive plural)
nǫkkurra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: nokkur

Faroese: nakar

Norwegian Nynorsk: nokon

Russenorsk: nokka

Jamtish: nukun

Elfdalian: nogär

desctree

Old Swedish: nokor
Swedish: någon, någor

Old Danish: nokær

Danish: nogen, (obsolete) nogher; noghen; noghel

Norwegian Bokmål: noen

Scanian: nóğen

Old Gutnish: nequar

Gutnish: nokon

From earlier nakkvarr, from Proto-Norse *ᚾᛁ ᚹᚨᛁᛏ ᛖᚲ ᚺᚹᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*ni wait ek hwarjaʀ, literally “not-know-I-who”), equivalent to né + veit + ek + hverr. Compare Latin nescio quis (“I don't know who”), i.e., "somebody". Development should have included intermediary stage *ᚾᚨᛁᛏᚲᚹᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*naitkwarjaʀ).

inh

*ᚾᛁ ᚹᚨᛁᛏ ᛖᚲ ᚺᚹᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ

the plur. added to a numeral; about, some


brúnna

strong genitive plural of brúnn (“brown”)


héðan

Icelandic: héðan

Faroese: hiðan, hiðani

Norwegian Nynorsk: hedan (in expressions)

Swedish: hädan

From the stem of hér (“here”), heðra (“hither”) + -an (ablative adverb). Compare hvaðan, þaðan.


ginga

first-person singular past active subjunctive of ganga


fimti

non-decl-adj-weak

Declension of fimti (weak)

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of fimti (weak)

fimti (masculine nominative singular)
fimta (feminine nominative singular)
fimta (neuter nominative singular)
fimta (accusative masculine singular)
fimtu (accusative feminine singular)
fimta (accusative neuter singular)
fimta (dative masculine singular)
fimtu (dative feminine singular)
fimta (dative neuter singular)
fimta (genitive masculine singular)
fimtu (feminine genitive singular)
fimta (genitive neuter singular)
fimtu (masculine nominative plural)
fimtu (feminine nominative plural)
fimtu (neuter nominative plural)
fimtu (accusative masculine plural)
fimtu (accusative feminine plural)
fimtu (accusative neuter plural)
fimtum (dative masculine plural)
fimtum (dative feminine plural)
fimtum (dative neuter plural)
fimtu (genitive masculine plural)
fimtu (feminine genitive plural)
fimtu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: fimmti

Faroese: fimti

Norwegian Nynorsk: femte

Norwegian Bokmål: femte

Old Swedish: fæmti

Swedish: femte

Danish: femte


kør

kørs (genitive)
kør (plural)
kør (indefinite nominative singular)
kørit (definite nominative singular)
kør (indefinite nominative plural)
kørin (definite nominative plural)
kør (accusative indefinite singular)
kørit (accusative definite singular)
kør (accusative indefinite plural)
kørin (accusative definite plural)
køri (dative indefinite singular)
kørinu (dative definite singular)
kørum (dative indefinite plural)
kørunum (dative definite plural)
kørs (genitive indefinite singular)
kørsins (definite genitive singular)
køra (genitive indefinite plural)
køranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kør

Icelandic: kjör

Faroese: kor

Norwegian Nynorsk: kòr, kår

Swedish: kor

Danish: kår

Norwegian Bokmål: kår

From Proto-Germanic *kuzą. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.


landit

definite nominative/accusative singular of land


Taðkr

From Middle Irish Tadg (compare modern Irish Tadhg).


tungu

indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of tunga


skelmir

non-noun

skelmir m (genitive skelmis, plural skelmar)

Compare German Schelm (“rogue”) and Middle Low German schelm (“scoundrel, rogue”).


teinn

teins (genitive)
teinar (plural)
teinn (indefinite nominative singular)
teinninn (definite nominative singular)
teinar (indefinite nominative plural)
teinarnir (definite nominative plural)
tein (accusative indefinite singular)
teininn (accusative definite singular)
teina (accusative indefinite plural)
teinana (accusative definite plural)
teini (dative indefinite singular)
teininum (dative definite singular)
teinum (dative indefinite plural)
teinunum (dative definite plural)
teins (genitive indefinite singular)
teinsins (definite genitive singular)
teina (genitive indefinite plural)
teinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

teinn

Icelandic: teinn

Faroese: teinur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tein; (dialectal) teidn, tæn

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tein

Old Swedish: tēn

Swedish: ten

Danish: ten

Norwegian Bokmål: ten

From Proto-Germanic *tainaz. Cognate with Old English tān. For the divination aspect see Old English tānhlyta.

hristu teina · ok á hlaut sǫ́u
fundu at Ægis · ørkost hvera.
they shook the twigs and looked at the divination;
they found [out through the divination that] at Ægir’s home [there was] an immense choice of cauldrons.


Snorri

Snorra (genitive)
Snorri (indefinite nominative)
Snorra (accusative indefinite)
Snorra (dative indefinite)
Snorra (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Snorri

Icelandic: Snorri

Faroese: Snorri

→ Swedish: Snorre (learned)

Possibly related to snerra (“attack, onslaught”), as if from Proto-Germanic *Snurrô.


barð

barðs (genitive)
bǫrð (plural)
barð (indefinite nominative singular)
barðit (definite nominative singular)
bǫrð (indefinite nominative plural)
bǫrðin (definite nominative plural)
barð (accusative indefinite singular)
barðit (accusative definite singular)
bǫrð (accusative indefinite plural)
bǫrðin (accusative definite plural)
barði (dative indefinite singular)
barðinu (dative definite singular)
bǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
barðs (genitive indefinite singular)
barðsins (definite genitive singular)
barða (genitive indefinite plural)
barðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

barð

Icelandic: barð

Norwegian Bokmål: bard m

Norwegian Nynorsk: bard, barde

Swedish: bard, bård

From Proto-Germanic *bardą n, variant of *bardaz m (“beard”) (whence Old English beard, Old High German bart). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.

(nautical) an armed prow, beak (of a ship)


rǫðull

rǫðull

rǫðull (indefinite nominative singular)
rǫðullinn (definite nominative singular)
rǫðlar (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫðlarnir (definite nominative plural)
rǫðul (accusative indefinite singular)
rǫðulinn (accusative definite singular)
rǫðla (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫðlana (accusative definite plural)
rǫðli (dative indefinite singular)
rǫðlinum (dative definite singular)
rǫðlum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫðlunum (dative definite plural)
rǫðuls (genitive indefinite singular)
rǫðulsins (definite genitive singular)
rǫðla (genitive indefinite plural)
rǫðlanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: röðull (“sun”)

From Proto-Germanic *raduraz ~ *radulaz (“sky, heaven, wheel”), whence also Old English rodor (“sky, heaven, heavens”) and Old Saxon radur (“sky, heaven, heavens”).


leó

non-decl-blank-full

leó

leó (indefinite nominative singular)
leóin (definite nominative singular)
leœr (indefinite nominative plural)
leœrnar (definite nominative plural)
leó (accusative indefinite singular)
leóina (accusative definite singular)
leœr (accusative indefinite plural)
leœrnar (accusative definite plural)
leó (dative indefinite singular)
leóinni (dative definite singular)
leóm (dative indefinite plural)
leónum (dative definite plural)
leóar (genitive indefinite singular)
leóarinnar (definite genitive singular)
leóa (genitive indefinite plural)
leóanna (definite genitive plural)


valskr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">valskr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">valskr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">valskr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">valskr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">valskr</i>

valskr (masculine nominative singular)
vǫlsk (feminine nominative singular)
valskt (neuter nominative singular)
valskan (accusative masculine singular)
valska (accusative feminine singular)
valskt (accusative neuter singular)
vǫlskum (dative masculine singular)
valskri (dative feminine singular)
vǫlsku (dative neuter singular)
valsks (genitive masculine singular)
valskrar (feminine genitive singular)
valsks (genitive neuter singular)
valskir (masculine nominative plural)
valskar (feminine nominative plural)
vǫlsk (neuter nominative plural)
valska (accusative masculine plural)
valskar (accusative feminine plural)
vǫlsk (accusative neuter plural)
vǫlskum (dative masculine plural)
vǫlskum (dative feminine plural)
vǫlskum (dative neuter plural)
valskra (genitive masculine plural)
valskra (feminine genitive plural)
valskra (genitive neuter plural)
valski (masculine nominative singular)
valska (feminine nominative singular)
valska (neuter nominative singular)
valska (accusative masculine singular)
vǫlsku (accusative feminine singular)
valska (accusative neuter singular)
valska (dative masculine singular)
vǫlsku (dative feminine singular)
valska (dative neuter singular)
valska (genitive masculine singular)
vǫlsku (feminine genitive singular)
valska (genitive neuter singular)
vǫlsku (masculine nominative plural)
vǫlsku (feminine nominative plural)
vǫlsku (neuter nominative plural)
vǫlsku (accusative masculine plural)
vǫlsku (accusative feminine plural)
vǫlsku (accusative neuter plural)
vǫlskum (dative masculine plural)
vǫlskum (dative feminine plural)
vǫlskum (dative neuter plural)
vǫlsku (genitive masculine plural)
vǫlsku (feminine genitive plural)
vǫlsku (genitive neuter plural)
valskari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
valskari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
valskara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
valskara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
valskari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
valskara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
valskara (comparative dative masculine singular)
valskari (comparative dative feminine singular)
valskara (comparative dative neuter singular)
valskara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
valskari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
valskara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
valskari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
valskari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
valskari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
valskari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
valskari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
valskari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
vǫlskurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
vǫlskurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
vǫlskurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
valskari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
valskari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
valskari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
valskastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
vǫlskust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
valskast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
valskastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
valskasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
valskast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
vǫlskustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
valskastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
vǫlskustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
valskasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
valskastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
valskasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
valskastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
valskastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
vǫlskust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
valskasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
valskastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
vǫlskust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
vǫlskustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
vǫlskustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
vǫlskustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
valskastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
valskastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
valskastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
valskasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
valskasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
valskasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
valskasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
vǫlskustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
valskasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
valskasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
vǫlskustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
valskasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
valskasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
vǫlskustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
valskasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
vǫlskustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
vǫlskustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
vǫlskustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
vǫlskustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
vǫlskustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
vǫlskustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
vǫlskustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
vǫlskustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
vǫlskustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
vǫlskustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
vǫlskustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
vǫlskustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: valskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: valsk, velsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)

Old Swedish: valsker

Swedish: välsk

Danish: vælsk (Possibly from Middle Low German)

Norwegian Bokmål: velsk

From Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“foreign, non-Germanic (Celtic, later also Roman)”). Equivalent to valr (“Romance-speaking foreigner”) + -iskr (“-ish, -ic”)


vágr

vágs (genitive)
vágar (plural)
vágr (indefinite nominative singular)
vágrinn (definite nominative singular)
vágar (indefinite nominative plural)
vágarnir (definite nominative plural)
vág (accusative indefinite singular)
váginn (accusative definite singular)
vága (accusative indefinite plural)
vágana (accusative definite plural)
vági (dative indefinite singular)
váginum (dative definite singular)
vágum (dative indefinite plural)
vágunum (dative definite plural)
vágs (genitive indefinite singular)
vágsins (definite genitive singular)
vága (genitive indefinite plural)
váganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vágr

Icelandic: vogur

Faroese: vágur, vág

Norwegian Bokmål: våg

Norwegian Nynorsk: våg

Old Swedish: vāgher

Swedish: våg

Danish: våg

→ Old French: vague

Middle French:

French: vague

Cognate with Old English wæg. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz.

13th century, Jómsvíkinga saga

The Jomsvikings saw then that the bay was full of ships.

Þeir Jómsvíkingar sjá nú at vágrinn er allr þakiðr af skipum.


hentan

strong masculine accusative singular of hentr


sumin

inflection of suminn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


skyta

first-person singular past active subjunctive of skjóta


Ragnarr

Icelandic: Ragnar

Faroese: Ragnar

Norwegian: Ragnar

Old Swedish: Ragnar

Swedish: Ragnar

→ Estonian: Ragnar

Old Danish: Ragnar

Danish: Ragner, Regner, Regnar

From Proto-Germanic *Raginaharjaz. Equivalent to regin + herr.


draup

first/third-person singular past active indicative of drjúpa


unn

second-person singular present active imperative of unna


margs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of margr


fauk

first-person singular past indicative active of fjúka

third-person singular past indicative active of fjúka


leikar

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of leikr


leikt

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of leikr


væn

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


væn

second-person singular imperative active of væna


vænt

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of vænn


bæri

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of bera


sámr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sámr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sámr</i>

sámr (masculine nominative singular)
sám (feminine nominative singular)
sámt (neuter nominative singular)
sáman (accusative masculine singular)
sáma (accusative feminine singular)
sámt (accusative neuter singular)
sámum (dative masculine singular)
sámri (dative feminine singular)
sámu (dative neuter singular)
sáms (genitive masculine singular)
sámrar (feminine genitive singular)
sáms (genitive neuter singular)
sámir (masculine nominative plural)
sámar (feminine nominative plural)
sám (neuter nominative plural)
sáma (accusative masculine plural)
sámar (accusative feminine plural)
sám (accusative neuter plural)
sámum (dative masculine plural)
sámum (dative feminine plural)
sámum (dative neuter plural)
sámra (genitive masculine plural)
sámra (feminine genitive plural)
sámra (genitive neuter plural)
sámi (masculine nominative singular)
sáma (feminine nominative singular)
sáma (neuter nominative singular)
sáma (accusative masculine singular)
sámu (accusative feminine singular)
sáma (accusative neuter singular)
sáma (dative masculine singular)
sámu (dative feminine singular)
sáma (dative neuter singular)
sáma (genitive masculine singular)
sámu (feminine genitive singular)
sáma (genitive neuter singular)
sámu (masculine nominative plural)
sámu (feminine nominative plural)
sámu (neuter nominative plural)
sámu (accusative masculine plural)
sámu (accusative feminine plural)
sámu (accusative neuter plural)
sámum (dative masculine plural)
sámum (dative feminine plural)
sámum (dative neuter plural)
sámu (genitive masculine plural)
sámu (feminine genitive plural)
sámu (genitive neuter plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: såm

desc

⇒? Swedish: sämre (“worse”), sämst (“worst”)

Köbler proposes an origin from Proto-Germanic *sēmaz. Perhaps cognate with Old English sǣmra (“worse”).

[…] þó vas snemr in sáma · Svívǫr numin lífi.

Þorbjǫrn dísarskáld, Poem about Þórr 2/7–8

[…] but earlier the swarthy Swiwor was robbed of life.


úlíkr

Danish: ulig

Faroese: ólíkur

Icelandic: ólíkur

Norwegian Bokmål: ulik

Norwegian Nynorsk: ulik

Swedish: olik

From Proto-Germanic *ungalīkaz. By surface analysis, ú- + líkr. Compare Old English unġelīċ (English unlike), Dutch ongelijk, German ungleich.


Játvarðr

Faroese: Jatvarður

Icelandic: Játvarður

Borrowed from Old English Ēadweard, from Proto-Germanic *Audawarduz. Cognate to Old High German Otdward. Doublet of inherited Auðvarðr.


dult

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of duld


galdra

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of galdr


sæta

head

sæta (past indicative sætti, past participle sættr)

sætti (indicative past)
sættr (participle past)
sæta (infinitive)
sætandi (participle present)
sættr (participle past)
sæti (first-person present singular)
sætta (first-person past singular)
sætir (present second-person singular)
sættir (past second-person singular)
sætir (present singular third-person)
sætti (past singular third-person)
sætum (first-person plural present)
sættum (first-person past plural)
sætið (plural present second-person)
sættuð (past plural second-person)
sæta (plural present third-person)
sættu (past plural third-person)
sæta (first-person present singular)
sæti (present singular third-person)
sætim (first-person plural present)
sættim (first-person past plural)
sættið (past plural second-person)
sæti (plural present third-person)
sætti (past plural third-person)
sæt (present second-person singular)
sæti (present second-person singular)
sætask (infinitive)
sætandisk (participle present)
sæzk (participle past)
sætumk (first-person present singular)
sættumk (first-person past singular)
sætisk (present second-person singular)
sættisk (past second-person singular)
sætisk (present singular third-person)
sættisk (past singular third-person)
sætumsk (first-person plural present)
sættumsk (first-person past plural)
sætizk (plural present second-person)
sættuzk (past plural second-person)
sætask (plural present third-person)
sættusk (past plural third-person)
sætimsk (first-person plural present)
sættimsk (first-person past plural)
sættizk (past plural second-person)
sætisk (plural present third-person)
sættisk (past plural third-person)
sæzk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sæta — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sæta — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sæta

Norwegian Nynorsk: sæta, sæte


sæta

sætu (genitive)
sæta (indefinite nominative singular)
sætan (definite nominative singular)
sætur (indefinite nominative plural)
sæturnar (definite nominative plural)
sætu (accusative indefinite singular)
sætuna (accusative definite singular)
sætur (accusative indefinite plural)
sæturnar (accusative definite plural)
sætu (dative indefinite singular)
sætunni (dative definite singular)
sætum (dative indefinite plural)
sætunum (dative definite plural)
sætu (genitive indefinite singular)
sætunnar (definite genitive singular)
sætna (genitive indefinite plural)
sætnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sæta

Icelandic: sæta

a woman whose husband has gone out of the country


sæta

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vandahús

wicker house (as in a house made of wicker or wickerwork):

Á Náströndum er mikill salr ok illr, ok horfa í norðr dyrr, hann er ok ofinn allr ormahryggjum sem vandahús, en ormahöfuð öll vitu inn í húsit ok blása eitri, svá at eptir salnum renna eitrár, ok vaða þær ár eiðrofar ok morðvargar, [...]
On Nástrand [Strand of the Dead] is a great hall and evil, and its doors face to the north: it is all woven of serpent-backs like a wattle-house; and all the snake-heads turn into the house and blow venom, so that along the hall run rivers of venom; and they who have broken oaths, and murderers, wade those rivers, …

1916, Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur (translation), ca. 1220, Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning 52

(Norse mythology) a description of the hall of snakes in Nástrǫnd (Corpse Shore), a location in Hel, as recorded in Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda


freyja

Icelandic: freyja

Old Swedish: -prea

From Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ (“lady”). Cognate with Old English frēo, frōwe, Old Frisian frowe, Old Saxon frūa, Old High German frouwa.


strauk

first-person singular past indicative active of strjúka

third-person singular past indicative active of strjúka


ꝫ

mꝫ → með; mꝫan → meðan

(medial or word-final) Scribal abbreviation of ⟨eð⟩.


ú-

Icelandic: ó-

Faroese: ó-

Norwegian Nynorsk: u-, o-

Old Swedish: ō-

Swedish: o-

Danish: u-

Norwegian Bokmål: u-

Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚢᚾ- (un-), from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). Cognates include Middle High German un-, Old English un-, Latin in- and Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).


vestan

Icelandic: vestan

Faroese: vestan

Old Swedish: væstan

Swedish: västan

From Proto-Germanic *westanē (“from the west”), akin to vestr + -an.


Gautstafr

Icelandic: Gautstafur

Norwegian: Gautstav

Old Swedish: Gø̄tstaf

Swedish: Göstav, Gösta, Gustav, Gustaf

→ Norwegian: Gustav


skilnaðr

Icelandic: skilnaður

Old Swedish: skilnadher, skilnaþer

Swedish: skillnad

Norwegian: skilnad

at skilnaði


Bura

accusative/dative/genitive singular of Buri


hentar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of hentr


synst

strong feminine nominative singular of synstr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of synstr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of synstr


humra

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of humarr


saup

non-decl-blank-full

saup

saup (indefinite nominative singular)
saupit (definite nominative singular)
saup (indefinite nominative plural)
saupin (definite nominative plural)
saup (accusative indefinite singular)
saupit (accusative definite singular)
saup (accusative indefinite plural)
saupin (accusative definite plural)
saupi (dative indefinite singular)
saupinu (dative definite singular)
saupum (dative indefinite plural)
saupunum (dative definite plural)
saups (genitive indefinite singular)
saupsins (definite genitive singular)
saupa (genitive indefinite plural)
saupanna (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: saup

Norwegian Bokmål: saup


saup

inflection of súpa:
first-person singular past indicative

inflection of súpa:
third-person singular past indicative


snautt

strong neuter nominative singular of snauðr

strong neuter accusative singular of snauðr


kranga

Related to kringla (“circle, disk”). Compare also Old English cringan (“to yield, fall”).


Kinaðr

Possibly from Old Irish Cináed or from its source, Pictish *ᚉᚔᚅᚔᚑᚇ (Ciniod), in which case it is a cognate to English Kenneth.


víst

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of víss


hvell

strong feminine nominative singular of hvellr

strong neuter nominative and accusative plural of hvellr


jǫrmun-

Icelandic: jörmun-

From Proto-Germanic *ermunaz, cognate with Old Saxon irmin- and Old English eormen-.


skjalgr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">skjalgr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">skjalgr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">skjalgr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">skjalgr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">skjalgr</i>

skjalgr (masculine nominative singular)
skjǫlg (feminine nominative singular)
skjalgt (neuter nominative singular)
skjalt (neuter nominative singular)
skjalgan (accusative masculine singular)
skjalga (accusative feminine singular)
skjalgt (accusative neuter singular)
skjalt (accusative neuter singular)
skjǫlgum (dative masculine singular)
skjalgri (dative feminine singular)
skjǫlgu (dative neuter singular)
skjalgs (genitive masculine singular)
skjalgrar (feminine genitive singular)
skjalgs (genitive neuter singular)
skjalgir (masculine nominative plural)
skjalgar (feminine nominative plural)
skjǫlg (neuter nominative plural)
skjalga (accusative masculine plural)
skjalgar (accusative feminine plural)
skjǫlg (accusative neuter plural)
skjǫlgum (dative masculine plural)
skjǫlgum (dative feminine plural)
skjǫlgum (dative neuter plural)
skjalgra (genitive masculine plural)
skjalgra (feminine genitive plural)
skjalgra (genitive neuter plural)
skjalgi (masculine nominative singular)
skjalga (feminine nominative singular)
skjalga (neuter nominative singular)
skjalga (accusative masculine singular)
skjǫlgu (accusative feminine singular)
skjalga (accusative neuter singular)
skjalga (dative masculine singular)
skjǫlgu (dative feminine singular)
skjalga (dative neuter singular)
skjalga (genitive masculine singular)
skjǫlgu (feminine genitive singular)
skjalga (genitive neuter singular)
skjǫlgu (masculine nominative plural)
skjǫlgu (feminine nominative plural)
skjǫlgu (neuter nominative plural)
skjǫlgu (accusative masculine plural)
skjǫlgu (accusative feminine plural)
skjǫlgu (accusative neuter plural)
skjǫlgum (dative masculine plural)
skjǫlgum (dative feminine plural)
skjǫlgum (dative neuter plural)
skjǫlgu (genitive masculine plural)
skjǫlgu (feminine genitive plural)
skjǫlgu (genitive neuter plural)
skjalgari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
skjalgari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
skjalgara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
skjalgara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
skjalgari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
skjalgara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
skjalgara (comparative dative masculine singular)
skjalgari (comparative dative feminine singular)
skjalgara (comparative dative neuter singular)
skjalgara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
skjalgari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
skjalgara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
skjalgari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
skjalgari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
skjalgari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
skjalgari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
skjalgari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
skjalgari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
skjǫlgurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
skjǫlgurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
skjǫlgurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
skjalgari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
skjalgari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
skjalgari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
skjalgastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
skjǫlgust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
skjalgast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
skjalgastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
skjalgasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
skjalgast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
skjǫlgustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
skjalgastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
skjǫlgustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
skjalgasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
skjalgastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
skjalgasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
skjalgastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
skjalgastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
skjǫlgust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
skjalgasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
skjalgastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
skjǫlgust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
skjǫlgustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
skjǫlgustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
skjǫlgustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
skjalgastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
skjalgastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
skjalgastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
skjalgasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
skjalgasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
skjalgasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
skjalgasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
skjǫlgustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
skjalgasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
skjalgasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
skjǫlgustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
skjalgasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
skjalgasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
skjǫlgustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
skjalgasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
skjǫlgustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
skjǫlgustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
skjǫlgustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
skjǫlgustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
skjǫlgustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
skjǫlgustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
skjǫlgustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
skjǫlgustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
skjǫlgustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
skjǫlgustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
skjǫlgustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
skjǫlgustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

>? Norwegian Nynorsk: skjegl

From Proto-Germanic *skelhaz (“squinting”).


tangir

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of tǫng


Kalman

Kalman (indefinite nominative singular)
Kalman (accusative indefinite singular)
Kalmani (dative indefinite singular)
Kalmans (genitive indefinite singular)

Icelandic: Kalman

Borrowed from Middle Irish Colmán, diminutive of Old Irish columb (“dove”), from Latin columba (“dove”).


tekit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of tekinn


ꝁ

Ⱥⱥ Ƀƀ Ȼȼ Đđ Ɇɇ Ǥǥ Ħħ Ɨɨ Ɉɉ Ꝁꝁ Łł Øø Ᵽᵽ Ɍɍ Ŧŧ Ʉʉ Ɏɏ Ƶƶ Ꝥꝥ


ꝍ

a letter for the various vowel sounds /ǫ/, /øː/, /ey/


brannt

second-person singular past indicative active of brenna (intransitive verb)


kumbl

Icelandic: kuml

Old Swedish: kumbel

Swedish: kummel

→ Finnish: kummeli

From Proto-Germanic *kumblą. Cognate with Old English cumbol (“sign, banner”).


djǫfull

non-decl-blank-full

djǫfull

djǫfull (indefinite nominative singular)
djǫfullinn (definite nominative singular)
djǫflar (indefinite nominative plural)
djǫflarnir (definite nominative plural)
djǫful (accusative indefinite singular)
djǫfulinn (accusative definite singular)
djǫfla (accusative indefinite plural)
djǫflana (accusative definite plural)
djǫfli (dative indefinite singular)
djǫflinum (dative definite singular)
djǫflum (dative indefinite plural)
djǫflunum (dative definite plural)
djǫfuls (genitive indefinite singular)
djǫfulsins (definite genitive singular)
djǫfla (genitive indefinite plural)
djǫflanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: djöfull

Faroese: djevul, devul, devil

Norwegian:

Bokmål: djevel

Nynorsk: djevel

desc

Old Swedish: diævul, diæffwol, diæffuill, diawl, diwell, dyfwll, dyffwill, diefwel

Swedish: djävel, djävul, jävel

Danish: djævel

From Old English dēofol, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).


vǫrn

varnar (genitive)
varnir (plural)
vǫrn (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫrnin (definite nominative singular)
varnir (indefinite nominative plural)
varnirnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫrn (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrnina (accusative definite singular)
varnir (accusative indefinite plural)
varnirnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫrn (dative indefinite singular)
vǫrninni (dative definite singular)
varnum (dative indefinite plural)
varnunum (dative definite plural)
varnar (genitive indefinite singular)
varnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
varna (genitive indefinite plural)
varnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫrn

Old Danish: værn f

Danish: værn n

Norwegian Bokmål: vern n

Faroese: vørn f

Icelandic: vörn f

Norwegian Nynorsk: vern n

Old Swedish: værn

Swedish: värn n

From Proto-Germanic *warīniz, from *warjaną, whence also Old Norse verja.


draf

draf

draf (indefinite nominative singular)
drafit (definite nominative singular)
drǫf (indefinite nominative plural)
drǫfin (definite nominative plural)
draf (accusative indefinite singular)
drafit (accusative definite singular)
drǫf (accusative indefinite plural)
drǫfin (accusative definite plural)
drafi (dative indefinite singular)
drafinu (dative definite singular)
drǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
drǫfunum (dative definite plural)
drafs (genitive indefinite singular)
drafsins (definite genitive singular)
drafa (genitive indefinite plural)
drafanna (definite genitive plural)


viku

accusative/dative/genitive singular of vika


sadda

inflection of saddr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of saddr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of saddr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of saddr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of saddr:
weak neuter singular


spǫlr

head

spǫlr m (genitive spalar, plural spelir, accusative spǫlu)

spalar (genitive)
spelir (plural)
spǫlu (accusative)
spǫlr (indefinite nominative singular)
spǫlrinn (definite nominative singular)
spelir (indefinite nominative plural)
spelirnir (definite nominative plural)
spǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
spǫlinn (accusative definite singular)
spǫlu (accusative indefinite plural)
spǫluna (accusative definite plural)
speli (dative indefinite singular)
spelinum (dative definite singular)
spǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
spǫlunum (dative definite plural)
spalar (genitive indefinite singular)
spalarins (definite genitive singular)
spala (genitive indefinite plural)
spalanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

spǫlr

smugu þeir milli spalanna

hefja upp sǫgu ok segja af spǫl nǫkkurn


settr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">settr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">settr</i>

settr (masculine nominative singular)
sett (feminine nominative singular)
sett (neuter nominative singular)
settan (accusative masculine singular)
setta (accusative feminine singular)
sett (accusative neuter singular)
settum (dative masculine singular)
settri (dative feminine singular)
settu (dative neuter singular)
setts (genitive masculine singular)
settrar (feminine genitive singular)
setts (genitive neuter singular)
settir (masculine nominative plural)
settar (feminine nominative plural)
sett (neuter nominative plural)
setta (accusative masculine plural)
settar (accusative feminine plural)
sett (accusative neuter plural)
settum (dative masculine plural)
settum (dative feminine plural)
settum (dative neuter plural)
settra (genitive masculine plural)
settra (feminine genitive plural)
settra (genitive neuter plural)
setti (masculine nominative singular)
setta (feminine nominative singular)
setta (neuter nominative singular)
setta (accusative masculine singular)
settu (accusative feminine singular)
setta (accusative neuter singular)
setta (dative masculine singular)
settu (dative feminine singular)
setta (dative neuter singular)
setta (genitive masculine singular)
settu (feminine genitive singular)
setta (genitive neuter singular)
settu (masculine nominative plural)
settu (feminine nominative plural)
settu (neuter nominative plural)
settu (accusative masculine plural)
settu (accusative feminine plural)
settu (accusative neuter plural)
settum (dative masculine plural)
settum (dative feminine plural)
settum (dative neuter plural)
settu (genitive masculine plural)
settu (feminine genitive plural)
settu (genitive neuter plural)

hón skal hér svá vel sett sem hón væri mín dóttir

skip konungs vóru sett mjǫk

lítt settr at klæðum

settr með einhverju


ættaðr

From ætt (“lineage, clan”) + -aðr (“-ed”).

ættaðr vel

hón var ættuð ór Mostr


áttatigir

non-decl-blank-plur-indef

áttatigir

áttatigir (indefinite nominative)
áttatigu (accusative indefinite)
áttatigum (dative indefinite)
áttatiga (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: áttatíu

Norwegian Nynorsk: åtti

Norwegian Bokmål: åtti

Swedish: åttio

From átta (“eight”) + tigir (“amounts of ten”).

compound

áttatigir manna eru á skipi mínu

(cardinal number) eighty [with genitive ‘of something’]


eldsváði

Icelandic: eldsvoði

Old Swedish: elds vadhe

Swedish: eldsvåda

Danish: ildsvåde


annt

mörgum var annt heim

ekki er annt um þat

vera annt til einhvers


spyrið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of spyrja


fǫlr

fǫlvan (accusative)
fǫlr (masculine nominative singular)
fǫl (feminine nominative singular)
fǫlt (neuter nominative singular)
fǫlvan (accusative masculine singular)
fǫlva (accusative feminine singular)
fǫlt (accusative neuter singular)
fǫlum (dative masculine singular)
fǫlri (dative feminine singular)
fǫlu (dative neuter singular)
fǫls (genitive masculine singular)
fǫlrar (feminine genitive singular)
fǫls (genitive neuter singular)
fǫlvir (masculine nominative plural)
fǫlvar (feminine nominative plural)
fǫl (neuter nominative plural)
fǫlva (accusative masculine plural)
fǫlvar (accusative feminine plural)
fǫl (accusative neuter plural)
fǫlum (dative masculine plural)
fǫlum (dative feminine plural)
fǫlum (dative neuter plural)
fǫlra (genitive masculine plural)
fǫlra (feminine genitive plural)
fǫlra (genitive neuter plural)
fǫlvi (masculine nominative singular)
fǫlva (feminine nominative singular)
fǫlva (neuter nominative singular)
fǫlva (accusative masculine singular)
fǫlu (accusative feminine singular)
fǫlva (accusative neuter singular)
fǫlva (dative masculine singular)
fǫlu (dative feminine singular)
fǫlva (dative neuter singular)
fǫlva (genitive masculine singular)
fǫlu (feminine genitive singular)
fǫlva (genitive neuter singular)
fǫlu (masculine nominative plural)
fǫlu (feminine nominative plural)
fǫlu (neuter nominative plural)
fǫlu (accusative masculine plural)
fǫlu (accusative feminine plural)
fǫlu (accusative neuter plural)
fǫlum (dative masculine plural)
fǫlum (dative feminine plural)
fǫlum (dative neuter plural)
fǫlu (genitive masculine plural)
fǫlu (feminine genitive plural)
fǫlu (genitive neuter plural)
fǫlvari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
fǫlvari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
fǫlvara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
fǫlvara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
fǫlvari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
fǫlvara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
fǫlvara (comparative dative masculine singular)
fǫlvari (comparative dative feminine singular)
fǫlvara (comparative dative neuter singular)
fǫlvara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
fǫlvari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
fǫlvara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
fǫlvari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
fǫlvari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
fǫlvari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
fǫlvari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
fǫlvari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
fǫlvari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
fǫlurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
fǫlurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
fǫlurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
fǫlvari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
fǫlvari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
fǫlvari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
fǫlvastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fǫlust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fǫlvast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fǫlvastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fǫlvasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fǫlvast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fǫlustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
fǫlvastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
fǫlustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
fǫlvasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fǫlvastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fǫlvasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fǫlvastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fǫlvastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fǫlust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fǫlvasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fǫlvastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fǫlust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fǫlustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fǫlustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fǫlustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fǫlvastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fǫlvastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fǫlvastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
fǫlvasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fǫlvasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fǫlvasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fǫlvasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fǫlustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fǫlvasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fǫlvasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
fǫlustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
fǫlvasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
fǫlvasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fǫlustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fǫlvasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fǫlustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fǫlustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fǫlustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fǫlustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fǫlustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fǫlustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fǫlustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fǫlustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fǫlustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fǫlustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fǫlustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fǫlustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fǫlr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fǫlr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fǫlr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fǫlr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">fǫlr</i>

Icelandic: fölur

Faroese: følin

Old Swedish:

Swedish: fal

From Proto-Germanic *falwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (“pale, gray”).

inh

fǫlr sem aska (gras, nár)

hann gørði fǫlvan

1000s, Sigtuna box
ᚠᚢᚼᛚ × ᚢᛅᛚᚢᛅ × ᛋᛚᛅᛁᛏ × ᚠᛅᛚᚢᚬᚾ × ᚠᚬᚾᚴᛆᚢᚴ × ᚬᚾᚬᛋᛅᚢᚴᛅ
fuhl × ualua × slait × faluąn × fąnkauk × ąnąsauka
fugl velva sleit fǫlvan / fann gauk á nás auka

A bird tore the pale robber apart / one found an increase/swelling [of the stomach] on the corpse-bird.


druknar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of drukkinn


druknar

second/third-person singular present indicative active of drukna


smaug

first-person singular past indicative active of smjúga

third-person singular past indicative active of smjúga


fǿra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fǿra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fǿra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

fǿra (infinitive)
fǿrandi (participle present)
fǿrðr (participle past)
fǿri (first-person present singular)
fǿrða (first-person past singular)
fǿrir (present second-person singular)
fǿrðir (past second-person singular)
fǿrir (present singular third-person)
fǿrði (past singular third-person)
fǿrum (first-person plural present)
fǿrðum (first-person past plural)
fǿrið (plural present second-person)
fǿrðuð (past plural second-person)
fǿra (plural present third-person)
fǿrðu (past plural third-person)
fǿra (first-person present singular)
fǿri (present singular third-person)
fǿrim (first-person plural present)
fǿrðim (first-person past plural)
fǿrðið (past plural second-person)
fǿri (plural present third-person)
fǿrði (past plural third-person)
fǿr (present second-person singular)
fǿri (present second-person singular)
fǿrask (infinitive)
fǿrandisk (participle present)
fǿrzk (participle past)
fǿrumk (first-person present singular)
fǿrðumk (first-person past singular)
fǿrisk (present second-person singular)
fǿrðisk (past second-person singular)
fǿrisk (present singular third-person)
fǿrðisk (past singular third-person)
fǿrumsk (first-person plural present)
fǿrðumsk (first-person past plural)
fǿrizk (plural present second-person)
fǿrðuzk (past plural second-person)
fǿrask (plural present third-person)
fǿrðusk (past plural third-person)
fǿrimsk (first-person plural present)
fǿrðimsk (first-person past plural)
fǿrðizk (past plural second-person)
fǿrisk (plural present third-person)
fǿrðisk (past plural third-person)
fǿrsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: færa

Faroese: føra

Norwegian Nynorsk: føra

Old Swedish: fø̄ra

Swedish: föra

Danish: føre

Norwegian Bokmål: føre

→ English: fure


fǿra

first-person singular subjunctive past of fara


fjǫl

head

fjǫl f (genitive fjalar, plural fjalar or fjalir)

fjalar (genitive)
fjalar (plural)
fjalir (plural)

Icelandic: fjöl

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjøl

→ Norwegian Bokmål: fjøl


beini

beina (genitive)
beini (indefinite nominative singular)
beininn (definite nominative singular)
beinar (indefinite nominative plural)
beinarnir (definite nominative plural)
beina (accusative indefinite singular)
beinann (accusative definite singular)
beina (accusative indefinite plural)
beinana (accusative definite plural)
beina (dative indefinite singular)
beinanum (dative definite singular)
beinum (dative indefinite plural)
beinunum (dative definite plural)
beina (genitive indefinite singular)
beinans (definite genitive singular)
beina (genitive indefinite plural)
beinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

beini

Faroese: beini

Norwegian Nynorsk: beine f


týja

head

týja (third-person singular present indicative týr, preterite týði, supine týt)

týr (indicative present singular third-person)
týði (preterite)
týt (supine)

þat týði ekki


lakt

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of lakr


lakt

second-person singular past indicative of leka


kraup

first-person singular past indicative active of krjúpa

third-person singular past indicative active of krjúpa


selda

first-person singular past indicative of selja

first-person singular past subjunctive of selja


þunnvangi

Norwegian:

Bokmål: tinning

Norwegian Nynorsk: tinning

Swedish: tinning

Danish: tinding


venzl

fyrir venzla sakir


rjóðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">rjóðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">rjóðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">rjóðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">rjóðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">rjóðr</i>

rjóðr (masculine nominative singular)
rjóð (feminine nominative singular)
rjótt (neuter nominative singular)
rjóðan (accusative masculine singular)
rjóða (accusative feminine singular)
rjótt (accusative neuter singular)
rjóðum (dative masculine singular)
rjóðri (dative feminine singular)
rjóðu (dative neuter singular)
rjóðs (genitive masculine singular)
rjóðrar (feminine genitive singular)
rjóðs (genitive neuter singular)
rjóðir (masculine nominative plural)
rjóðar (feminine nominative plural)
rjóð (neuter nominative plural)
rjóða (accusative masculine plural)
rjóðar (accusative feminine plural)
rjóð (accusative neuter plural)
rjóðum (dative masculine plural)
rjóðum (dative feminine plural)
rjóðum (dative neuter plural)
rjóðra (genitive masculine plural)
rjóðra (feminine genitive plural)
rjóðra (genitive neuter plural)
rjóði (masculine nominative singular)
rjóða (feminine nominative singular)
rjóða (neuter nominative singular)
rjóða (accusative masculine singular)
rjóðu (accusative feminine singular)
rjóða (accusative neuter singular)
rjóða (dative masculine singular)
rjóðu (dative feminine singular)
rjóða (dative neuter singular)
rjóða (genitive masculine singular)
rjóðu (feminine genitive singular)
rjóða (genitive neuter singular)
rjóðu (masculine nominative plural)
rjóðu (feminine nominative plural)
rjóðu (neuter nominative plural)
rjóðu (accusative masculine plural)
rjóðu (accusative feminine plural)
rjóðu (accusative neuter plural)
rjóðum (dative masculine plural)
rjóðum (dative feminine plural)
rjóðum (dative neuter plural)
rjóðu (genitive masculine plural)
rjóðu (feminine genitive plural)
rjóðu (genitive neuter plural)
rjóðari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
rjóðari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
rjóðara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
rjóðara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
rjóðari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
rjóðara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
rjóðara (comparative dative masculine singular)
rjóðari (comparative dative feminine singular)
rjóðara (comparative dative neuter singular)
rjóðara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
rjóðari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
rjóðara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
rjóðari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
rjóðari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
rjóðari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
rjóðari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
rjóðari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
rjóðari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
rjóðurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
rjóðurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
rjóðurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
rjóðari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
rjóðari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
rjóðari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
rjóðastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
rjóðust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
rjóðast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
rjóðastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
rjóðasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
rjóðast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
rjóðustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
rjóðastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
rjóðustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
rjóðasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
rjóðastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
rjóðasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
rjóðastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
rjóðastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
rjóðust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
rjóðasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
rjóðastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
rjóðust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
rjóðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
rjóðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
rjóðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
rjóðastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
rjóðastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
rjóðastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
rjóðasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
rjóðasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
rjóðasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
rjóðasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
rjóðustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
rjóðasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
rjóðasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
rjóðustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
rjóðasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
rjóðasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
rjóðustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
rjóðasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
rjóðustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
rjóðustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
rjóðustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
rjóðustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
rjóðustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
rjóðustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
rjóðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
rjóðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
rjóðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
rjóðustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
rjóðustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
rjóðustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

rjóðr í andliti


rjóðr

non-decl-blank-full

rjóðr

rjóðr (indefinite nominative singular)
rjóðrit (definite nominative singular)
rjóðr (indefinite nominative plural)
rjóðrin (definite nominative plural)
rjóðr (accusative indefinite singular)
rjóðrit (accusative definite singular)
rjóðr (accusative indefinite plural)
rjóðrin (accusative definite plural)
rjóðri (dative indefinite singular)
rjóðrinu (dative definite singular)
rjóðrum (dative indefinite plural)
rjóðrunum (dative definite plural)
rjóðrs (genitive indefinite singular)
rjóðrsins (definite genitive singular)
rjóðra (genitive indefinite plural)
rjóðranna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *reudaną (“to clear, eradicate”).

inh

skógr rjóðrum hǫggvinn


rjóðr

non-decl-blank-full

rjóðr

rjóðr (indefinite nominative singular)
rjóðrinn (definite nominative singular)
rjóðar (indefinite nominative plural)
rjóðarnir (definite nominative plural)
rjóð (accusative indefinite singular)
rjóðinn (accusative definite singular)
rjóða (accusative indefinite plural)
rjóðana (accusative definite plural)
rjóði (dative indefinite singular)
rjóðinum (dative definite singular)
rjóðum (dative indefinite plural)
rjóðunum (dative definite plural)
rjóðs (genitive indefinite singular)
rjóðsins (definite genitive singular)
rjóða (genitive indefinite plural)
rjóðanna (definite genitive plural)

A-stem agent noun of rjóða (“to redden”).


braka

Danish: brage

Icelandic: braka

Norwegian Bokmål: brake

Norwegian Nynorsk: brake, braka

Swedish: braka

brakaði mjǫk í skipinu


sǫgn

sagnar (genitive)
sagnir (plural)
sǫgn (indefinite nominative singular)
sǫgnin (definite nominative singular)
sagnir (indefinite nominative plural)
sagnirnar (definite nominative plural)
sǫgn (accusative indefinite singular)
sǫgnina (accusative definite singular)
sagnir (accusative indefinite plural)
sagnirnar (accusative definite plural)
sǫgn (dative indefinite singular)
sǫgninni (dative definite singular)
sǫgnum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫgnunum (dative definite plural)
sagnar (genitive indefinite singular)
sagnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sagna (genitive indefinite plural)
sagnanna (definite genitive plural)

sǫgn

Icelandic: sögn

Faroese: søgn

Norwegian Bokmål: sagn, segn

Norwegian Nynorsk: segn, sogn

Old Swedish: saghn, sæghn

Swedish: sägen, sägn

Old Danish: saghn

Danish: sagn

From the root of segja (“to declare, tell, say”).

þat er sǫgn manna, at


verðr

Icelandic: verður

Faroese: verður

Norwegian: dugurd, dagverd, nattverd

desc

Old Swedish: -varþer, -værþer, -orþer, -vordher

Swedish: dagvard, nattvard

Old Danish: dagorth, natwarth

Danish: davre, nadver

From Proto-Germanic *werdu-, related to *werduz (“host”). The original meaning may have been "attendance, heeding."


verðr

Icelandic: verður

Faroese: verður

Norwegian: verdt, verd

Old Swedish: værþer

Swedish: värd

Danish: værd

svá þótti honum mikils um vert

mikils verðr

verðr einhvers


ᚦᚢᚱ

late 10th, early 11th century: Velanda Runestone
× ᚦᚢᚱᚢᛁ : ᚱᛁᛋᚦᛁ : ᛋᛏᛁᚾ : ᛁᚠᛏᛁᛦ : ᚢᚴᛘᚢᛏ : ᛒᚢᛏᛅ : ᛋᛁᚾ : ᛘᛁᚢᚴ : ᚴᚢᚦᛅᚾ : ᚦᛁᚴᚾ × ᚦᚢᚱ : ᚢᛁᚴᛁ ×
× þurui : risþi : stin : iftiʀ : ukmut : buta : sin : miuk : kuþan : þikn × þur : uiki ×
Þyrvi raised the stone in memory of Ǫgmundr, her husbandman, a very good Þegn. May Thor hallow.


ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ

head

ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᛁ, ᚱᛋᛏᛁ, ᚱᛁᛋᚦᛁ

ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᚢ, ᚱᛋᛏᚢ

ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ (raisa) (singular past indicative ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᛁ, ᚱᛋᛏᛁ, ᚱᛁᛋᚦᛁ, plural past indicative ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᚢ, ᚱᛋᛏᚢ, past participle {{{3}}})

non-verb

ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᛁ, ᚱᛋᛏᛁ, ᚱᛁᛋᚦᛁ

ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᚢ, ᚱᛋᛏᚢ

raisa (romanization)
ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᛁ (indicative past singular)
ᚱᛋᛏᛁ (indicative past singular)
ᚱᛁᛋᚦᛁ (indicative past singular)
ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᚢ (indicative past plural)
ᚱᛋᛏᚢ (indicative past plural)

11th century Ingvar runestones#Sö 179
× ᛏᚢᛚᛅ : ᛚᛁᛏ : ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ : ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ : ᚦᛁᚾᛋ ᛅᛏ : ᛋᚢᚾ : ᛋᛁᚾ : ᚼᛅᚱᛅᛚᛏ : ᛒᚱᚢᚦᚢᚱ : ᛁᚾᚴᚢᛅᚱᛋ...
Tola let ræisa stæin þennsa at sun sinn Harald, broður Ingvars.
Tóla had this stone raised in memory of her son Haraldr, Ingvarr's brother.

11th century Runestone Uppland 937
ᚦᛁᛅᚴᚾ᛫ᛅᚢᚴ᛫ᚴᚢᚾᛅᚱ᛫ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᚢ᛫ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛅ᛫ᛅᚠᛏᛁᛦ᛫ᚢᛅᚱ᛫ᛒᚱᚢᚦᚢᚱ᛫ᛋᛁᚾ
þiakn᛫auk᛫kunar᛫raistu᛫staina᛫aftiʀ᛫uar᛫bruþur᛫sin
Tegn and Gunnarr raised this stone after Väder, their brother.


ᚱᛁᛋᛏᛅ

head

ᚱᛁᛋᛏᛅ (rista) (singular past indicative ᚱᛁᛋᛏᛁ, plural past indicative ᚱᛁᛋᛏᚢ, past participle {{{3}}})

rista (romanization)
ᚱᛁᛋᛏᛁ (indicative past singular)
ᚱᛁᛋᛏᚢ (indicative past plural)

11th century Uppland Runic Inscription 80
×ᛅᚾᛏᚢᚽᛏᚱ×ᛅᚢᚴ᛭ᚴᚽᚱᚦᛅᚱ᛭ᛚᛁᛏᚢ×ᚱᛁᛋᛏᛅ×ᚱᚢᚾᛅᚱ×ᚦᛁᛋᛅ×ᛁᚠᛏᛁᛦ×ᛋᚢᛅᛁᚾ×ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱᛋᛁᚾ×ᛅᚢᚴ×ᚴᛅᛏᛁᛚᚢᛁ×ᛁᚠᛏᛁᛦ×ᛒᚢᛅᚾᛏᛅᛋᛁᚾ᛭
Andvettr ok Gærðarr letu rista runaʀ þessaʀ æftiʀ Svæin, faður sinn, ok Kætilvi æftiʀ boanda sinn.
Andvéttr and Gerðarr had these runes carved in memory of Sveinn, their father; and Ketilvé in memory of her husbandman.

11th century Uppland Runic Inscription Fv1976;104
ᚱᛁᚴᚱ᛫ᚮᚴ᛫ᚼᚢᛚᛏᛁ᛫ᚠᛅᛋᛏᚴᛅᛁᚱ᛫ᚦᛅᛁᛦ᛫ᛚᛁᛏᚢ᛫____ᛅ᛫ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ᛫ᛅᛏ᛫ᚢᛁᚴᛘᛅᚱ᛫ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ᛫ᛋᛁᚾ᛫ᛋᛏᚤᚱᛁᛘᛅᚾ᛫ᚴᚮᚦᛅᚾ᛫ᛚᛁᚴᛒᛁᛅᚱᚾ᛫ᚱᛁᛋᛏᛁ
Rikʀ/Rinkʀ/Ringʀ ok Hulti [ok] Fastgæiʀʀ þæiʀ letu ... stæin at Vigmar, faður sinn, styrimann goðan. Likbiorn risti.
Ríkr/Rekkr/Hringr and Holti and Fastgeirr, they had ... the stone in memory of Vígmarr, their father, a good captain. Líkbjôrn carved.


ᚴᚢᚦ

ᚴᚢᚦ᛫ᚼᛁᛂᛚᛒᛁ᛫ᛋᛅᛚ᛫ᚼᛂᚾᛅᛦ᛫ᚢᛂᛚ᛫ᚾᚢ
kuþ᛫hielbi᛫sal᛫henaʀ᛫uel᛫nu

ᛋᚴᛅᚾᛘᛅᛚᛋ ᛅᚢᚴ × ᚬᛚᛅᚢᚠ × ᚦᛅᚢ × ᛚᛁᛏᚢ × ᚴᛁᛅᚱᛅ × ᛘᛂᚱᚴᛁ × ᚦᛅᚢᛋᛁ × ᛂᚠᛏᛁᛦ × ᛋᚢᛅᛁᚾ × ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ × ᛋᛁᚾ × ᚴᚢᚦ × ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁ ᛋᛅᛚᚢ ᚼᛅᚾᛋ
skanmals auk × olauf × þau × litu × kiara × merki × þausi × eftiʀ × suain × faþur × sin × kuþ × hialbi salu hans

11th c., inscription on the Skåäng Runestone

Skammhals and Ólôf, they had these landmarks made in memory of Sveinn, their father. May God help his soul.

Younger Futhark spelling of guð: God; god, deity


eisa

From Proto-Germanic *aisōną (“to drive violently”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyseh₂ye-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂ (“to move, propel”). Cognate with Latin īra (“anger, rage”).


eisa

non-decl-blank-full

eisa

eisa (indefinite nominative singular)
eisan (definite nominative singular)
eisur (indefinite nominative plural)
eisurnar (definite nominative plural)
eisu (accusative indefinite singular)
eisuna (accusative definite singular)
eisur (accusative indefinite plural)
eisurnar (accusative definite plural)
eisu (dative indefinite singular)
eisunni (dative definite singular)
eisum (dative indefinite plural)
eisunum (dative definite plural)
eisu (genitive indefinite singular)
eisunnar (definite genitive singular)
eisna (genitive indefinite plural)
eisnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eisa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: eisa, eise; (dialectal) ese, hese

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eise

Swedish: (dialectal) ajsa

→ Scots: aes, es, aze

From Proto-Germanic *aidsǭ, *aisǭ, from *aidaz (“fire, pyre”).

1000s, Unknown poem, Atli the Little, quoted in Skáldskaparmál, Snorri Sturluson.
Øx rýðsk – eisur vaxa,
allmǫrg – loga hallir –
hús brenna, gim geisar,
góðmennit fellr – blóði.
The axe is reddened with blood, the embers grow,
the halls are engulfed,
all houses are burning, the flame surges,


falkr

Faroese: falkur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: falk

Norwegian Nynorsk: falk

Swedish: falk

Danish: falk

Elfdalian: falk

From Proto-Germanic *falkô (“hawk, falcon”).


gullu

third-person plural past active indicative of gjalla


ausker

Swedish: öskar

Norwegian: auskjer

→ Finnish: äyskäri


ᛅᚢᚴ

auk (romanization)
auk (Latin character)

From Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Old English ēac, Old Frisian āk, Old Saxon ōk, Old High German ouh, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺 (auk).

c. 10th century, inscription B on the Skåäng Runestone:
ᛋᚴᛅᚾᛘᛅᛚᛋ ᛅᚢᚴ × ᚬᛚᛅᚢᚠ × ᚦᛅᚢ × ᛚᛁᛏᚢ × ᚴᛁᛅᚱᛅ × ᛘᛂᚱᚴᛁ × ᚦᛅᚢᛋᛁ × ᛂᚠᛏᛁᛦ × ᛋᚢᛅᛁᚾ × ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ × ᛋᛁᚾ × ᚴᚢᚦ × ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁ ᛋᛅᛚᚢ ᚼᛅᚾᛋ
skanmals auk × olauf × þau × litu × kiara × merki × þausi × eftiʀ × suain × faþur × sin × kuþ × hialbi salu hans
Skammhals and Ólôf, they had these landmarks made in memory of Sveinn, their father. May God help his soul.

11th century, Uppland Runic Inscription 80:
×ᛅᚾᛏᚢᚽᛏᚱ×ᛅᚢᚴ᛭ᚴᚽᚱᚦᛅᚱ᛭ᛚᛁᛏᚢ×ᚱᛁᛋᛏᛅ×ᚱᚢᚾᛅᚱ×ᚦᛁᛋᛅ×ᛁᚠᛏᛁᛦ×ᛋᚢᛅᛁᚾ×ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱᛋᛁᚾ×ᛅᚢᚴ×ᚴᛅᛏᛁᛚᚢᛁ×ᛁᚠᛏᛁᛦ×ᛒᚢᛅᚾᛏᛅᛋᛁᚾ᛭
×antuhtr×auk᛭khrþar᛭litu×rista×runar×þisa×iftiʀ×suain×faþursin×auk×katilui×iftiʀ×buantasin᛭
Andvéttr and Gerðarr had these runes carved in memory of Sveinn, their father; and Ketilvé in memory of her husbandman.


lægð

non-decl-blank-full

lægð

lægð (indefinite nominative singular)
lægðin (definite nominative singular)
lægðir (indefinite nominative plural)
lægðirnar (definite nominative plural)
lægð (accusative indefinite singular)
lægðina (accusative definite singular)
lægðir (accusative indefinite plural)
lægðirnar (accusative definite plural)
lægð (dative indefinite singular)
lægðinni (dative definite singular)
lægðum (dative indefinite plural)
lægðunum (dative definite plural)
lægðar (genitive indefinite singular)
lægðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lægða (genitive indefinite plural)
lægðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lægð

Faroese: lægd

Norwegian Nynorsk: lægd

From Proto-Germanic *lēgiþō. Akin to lágr + -ð.


hœnsn

Gutnish: hyns n pl

Elfdalian: yöns n

Danish: høns c pl

Icelandic: hænsn n

Norwegian Bokmål: høns n pl

Norwegian Nynorsk: høns n pl

Swedish: höns n


búi

búa (genitive)
búi (indefinite nominative singular)
búinn (definite nominative singular)
búar (indefinite nominative plural)
búarnir (definite nominative plural)
búa (accusative indefinite singular)
búann (accusative definite singular)
búa (accusative indefinite plural)
búana (accusative definite plural)
búa (dative indefinite singular)
búanum (dative definite singular)
búm (dative indefinite plural)
búnum (dative definite plural)
búa (genitive indefinite singular)
búans (definite genitive singular)
búa (genitive indefinite plural)
búanna (definite genitive plural)

búi

Norwegian Nynorsk: -bu

→ Norwegian Bokmål: -bu

Old Swedish: -boe

Swedish: bo

Old Danish: -bōi

Danish: -bo

Norwegian Bokmål: -bo


kvern

non-noun

kvern f (genitive kvernar, plural kvernir)

kvernar (genitive)
kvernir (plural)
kvern (indefinite nominative singular)
kvernin (definite nominative singular)
kvernar (indefinite nominative plural)
kvernir (indefinite nominative plural)
kvernarnar (definite nominative plural)
kvernirnar (definite nominative plural)
kvern (accusative indefinite singular)
kvernina (accusative definite singular)
kvernar (accusative indefinite plural)
kvernir (accusative indefinite plural)
kvernarnar (accusative definite plural)
kvernirnar (accusative definite plural)
kvern (dative indefinite singular)
kverninni (dative definite singular)
kvernum (dative indefinite plural)
kvernunum (dative definite plural)
kvernar (genitive indefinite singular)
kvernarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kverna (genitive indefinite plural)
kvernanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kvern

Icelandic: kvörn f

Faroese: kvørn f

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvern f

Norwegian Bokmål: kvern m or f

Jamtish: kvárn f

Old Swedish: kværn f

Swedish: kvarn c

Danish: kværn c


vitnir

non-noun

vitnir m (genitive vitnis, plural vitnar)

vitnis (genitive)
vitnar (plural)
vitnir (indefinite nominative singular)
vitnirinn (definite nominative singular)
vitnar (indefinite nominative plural)
vitnarnir (definite nominative plural)
vitni (accusative indefinite singular)
vitninn (accusative definite singular)
vitna (accusative indefinite plural)
vitnana (accusative definite plural)
vitni (dative indefinite singular)
vitninum (dative definite singular)
vitnum (dative indefinite plural)
vitnunum (dative definite plural)
vitnis (genitive indefinite singular)
vitnisins (definite genitive singular)
vitna (genitive indefinite plural)
vitnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vitnir

Unclear; no Germanic cognates are known. However, possibly connected to Hittite 𒄷𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ḫu-i-ta-ar /ḫwitar/, “wild animal, game”) (gen.sg. 𒄷𒀉𒈾𒀸 (ḫu-it-na-aš /ḫwitnas/)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weyd- (“to be alive”), as found also in Luwian, e.g. 𒄷𒄿𒁺𒉿𒇷𒅖 (ḫu-i-du-wa-li-iš /ḫwitwalis/, “alive”).


vesall

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vesall</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vesall</i>

vesall (masculine nominative singular)
vesul (feminine nominative singular)
vesǫl (feminine nominative singular)
vesalt (neuter nominative singular)
veslan (accusative masculine singular)
vesalan (accusative masculine singular)
vesla (accusative feminine singular)
vesala (accusative feminine singular)
vesalt (accusative neuter singular)
veslum (dative masculine singular)
vesǫlum (dative masculine singular)
vesalli (dative feminine singular)
veslu (dative neuter singular)
vesǫlu (dative neuter singular)
vesals (genitive masculine singular)
vesallar (feminine genitive singular)
vesals (genitive neuter singular)
veslir (masculine nominative plural)
vesalir (masculine nominative plural)
veslar (feminine nominative plural)
vesalar (feminine nominative plural)
vesul (neuter nominative plural)
vesǫl (neuter nominative plural)
vesla (accusative masculine plural)
vesala (accusative masculine plural)
veslar (accusative feminine plural)
vesalar (accusative feminine plural)
vesul (accusative neuter plural)
vesǫl (accusative neuter plural)
veslum (dative masculine plural)
vesǫlum (dative masculine plural)
veslum (dative feminine plural)
vesǫlum (dative feminine plural)
veslum (dative neuter plural)
vesǫlum (dative neuter plural)
vesalla (genitive masculine plural)
vesalla (feminine genitive plural)
vesalla (genitive neuter plural)
vesli (masculine nominative singular)
vesali (masculine nominative singular)
vesla (feminine nominative singular)
vesala (feminine nominative singular)
vesla (neuter nominative singular)
vesala (neuter nominative singular)
vesla (accusative masculine singular)
vesala (accusative masculine singular)
veslu (accusative feminine singular)
vesǫlu (accusative feminine singular)
vesla (accusative neuter singular)
vesala (accusative neuter singular)
vesla (dative masculine singular)
vesala (dative masculine singular)
veslu (dative feminine singular)
vesǫlu (dative feminine singular)
vesla (dative neuter singular)
vesala (dative neuter singular)
vesla (genitive masculine singular)
vesala (genitive masculine singular)
veslu (feminine genitive singular)
vesǫlu (feminine genitive singular)
vesla (genitive neuter singular)
vesala (genitive neuter singular)
veslu (masculine nominative plural)
vesǫlu (masculine nominative plural)
veslu (feminine nominative plural)
vesǫlu (feminine nominative plural)
veslu (neuter nominative plural)
vesǫlu (neuter nominative plural)
veslu (accusative masculine plural)
vesǫlu (accusative masculine plural)
veslu (accusative feminine plural)
vesǫlu (accusative feminine plural)
veslu (accusative neuter plural)
vesǫlu (accusative neuter plural)
veslum (dative masculine plural)
vesǫlum (dative masculine plural)
veslum (dative feminine plural)
vesǫlum (dative feminine plural)
veslum (dative neuter plural)
vesǫlum (dative neuter plural)
veslu (genitive masculine plural)
vesǫlu (genitive masculine plural)
veslu (feminine genitive plural)
vesǫlu (feminine genitive plural)
veslu (genitive neuter plural)
vesǫlu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: vesæll, vesall

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vesall, vesal (dialectal) visall’e, vesål, vesæl

Elfdalian: wisäl, wisel

Swedish: vesäll

From Proto-Norse *ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛊᚨᛚᛁᛉ (*wajesaliʀ /wajēsālīʀ/), equivalent to ve- (“miserably, (very) poorly”) + sæll (“well, fortunate, happy”) (compare veill from Proto-Norse *ᚹᚨᛃᛖᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*wajehailaʀ) and also Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (wajemariʀ /wajēmārīʀ/, “ill reputed, infamous”)). This word must be fairly old; there is no i-umlaut on the second element. Compare with the younger and more transparent ósæll.


hjallr

Icelandic: hjallur

Faroese: hjallur

Swedish: hjälle

desc

Norwegian: hjell, hell, hjedl, kjedl, sjall, hil (dialectal)

Danish: hjald

From Proto-Germanic *helþaz (“outhouse, shed”).


andsǿlis

From and- (“against”) + *sǿlis, genitive of *sǿli (“course of the sun”), from Proto-Germanic *sōliją, from *sōl (“sun”) + *-ją.

against the course of the sun, widdershins, anticlockwise


kverk

non-noun

kverk f (genitive kverkar, plural kverkr)

kverkar (genitive)
kverkr (plural)
kverk (indefinite nominative singular)
kverkin (definite nominative singular)
kverkr (indefinite nominative plural)
kverkrnar (definite nominative plural)
kverk (accusative indefinite singular)
kverkina (accusative definite singular)
kverkr (accusative indefinite plural)
kverkrnar (accusative definite plural)
kverk (dative indefinite singular)
kverkinni (dative definite singular)
kverkum (dative indefinite plural)
kverkunum (dative definite plural)
kverkar (genitive indefinite singular)
kverkarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kverka (genitive indefinite plural)
kverkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kverk

Icelandic: kverk

Faroese: kvørkrar pl

Norwegian Nynorsk: kverk

Norwegian Bokmål: kverk

→ Middle English: *querk

>? English: quirk

Scots: querk


hlœgi

Old Swedish: lø̄ghe

Swedish: löje

Old Danish: løghe, løiæ

From a form related to Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”), Proto-Germanic *hlōgijaną (“to make someone laugh”).

der

fá einhverjum hlœgis


hlær

veðr var þykkt ok hlætt


hlǿða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlǿða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hlǿða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

hlǿða (infinitive)
hlǿðandi (participle present)
hlǿddr (participle past)
hlǿði (first-person present singular)
hlǿdda (first-person past singular)
hlǿðir (present second-person singular)
hlǿddir (past second-person singular)
hlǿðir (present singular third-person)
hlǿddi (past singular third-person)
hlǿðum (first-person plural present)
hlǿddum (first-person past plural)
hlǿðið (plural present second-person)
hlǿdduð (past plural second-person)
hlǿða (plural present third-person)
hlǿddu (past plural third-person)
hlǿða (first-person present singular)
hlǿði (present singular third-person)
hlǿðim (first-person plural present)
hlǿddim (first-person past plural)
hlǿddið (past plural second-person)
hlǿði (plural present third-person)
hlǿddi (past plural third-person)
hlǿð (present second-person singular)
hlǿði (present second-person singular)
hlǿðask (infinitive)
hlǿðandisk (participle present)
hlǿzk (participle past)
hlǿðumk (first-person present singular)
hlǿddumk (first-person past singular)
hlǿðisk (present second-person singular)
hlǿddisk (past second-person singular)
hlǿðisk (present singular third-person)
hlǿddisk (past singular third-person)
hlǿðumsk (first-person plural present)
hlǿddumsk (first-person past plural)
hlǿðizk (plural present second-person)
hlǿdduzk (past plural second-person)
hlǿðask (plural present third-person)
hlǿddusk (past plural third-person)
hlǿðimsk (first-person plural present)
hlǿddimsk (first-person past plural)
hlǿddizk (past plural second-person)
hlǿðisk (plural present third-person)
hlǿddisk (past plural third-person)
hlǿzk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: hlæða

Faroese: løða

Norwegian Nynorsk: løda, løa, lø

Norwegian Bokmål: lø

Old Swedish: lø̄dha

hlǿða skip, hest

þú munt gulli hlǿða á Grana bógu


þúfa

þúfu (genitive)
þúfur (plural)
þúfa (indefinite nominative singular)
þúfan (definite nominative singular)
þúfur (indefinite nominative plural)
þúfurnar (definite nominative plural)
þúfu (accusative indefinite singular)
þúfuna (accusative definite singular)
þúfur (accusative indefinite plural)
þúfurnar (accusative definite plural)
þúfu (dative indefinite singular)
þúfunni (dative definite singular)
þúfum (dative indefinite plural)
þúfunum (dative definite plural)
þúfu (genitive indefinite singular)
þúfunnar (definite genitive singular)
þúfna (genitive indefinite plural)
þúfnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þúfa

Icelandic: þúfa

Faroese: túgva

Norwegian Nynorsk: tue

Swedish: tuva

Danish: tue

From Proto-Germanic *þūbaz; cognate with English tuft. May come from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-.


sveipr

sveipr

sveipr (indefinite nominative singular)
sveiprinn (definite nominative singular)
sveipar (indefinite nominative plural)
sveiparnir (definite nominative plural)
sveip (accusative indefinite singular)
sveipinn (accusative definite singular)
sveipa (accusative indefinite plural)
sveipana (accusative definite plural)
sveipi (dative indefinite singular)
sveipinum (dative definite singular)
sveipum (dative indefinite plural)
sveipunum (dative definite plural)
sveips (genitive indefinite singular)
sveipsins (definite genitive singular)
sveipa (genitive indefinite plural)
sveipanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: sveipur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sveip

Norwegian Bokmål: sveip

Swedish: svep

Old Danish: svøff

Danish: svøb

Related to the verb sveipa (“to swaddle, wrap; to cast”), from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną.

sveipr í hári

opt verðr sveipr í svefni


sveipr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of sveipa


hnjóskr

Icelandic: hnjóskur

Faroese: njóskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: knjosk, njosk, knusk

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) knjøsk, hnjysk, knjysk, knøsk, knósk, knøysk, knausk, gnjåsk

Elfdalian: sniųosk

Swedish: fnöske

Gutnish: snyske


veill

Icelandic: veill

Faroese: veilur

Norwegian Nynorsk: veil

Swedish: velig

ve- + heill (“healthy”). Compare vesall, úheill (English unwhole) and Latin vesanus.

veill á fótum


jafni

positive degree strong feminine dative singular

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular


jafni

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of jafna


gengi

gengis (genitive)
gengi (indefinite nominative singular)
gengit (definite nominative singular)
gengi (indefinite nominative plural)
gengin (definite nominative plural)
gengi (accusative indefinite singular)
gengit (accusative definite singular)
gengi (accusative indefinite plural)
gengin (accusative definite plural)
gengi (dative indefinite singular)
genginu (dative definite singular)
gengjum (dative indefinite plural)
gengjunum (dative definite plural)
gengis (genitive indefinite singular)
gengisins (definite genitive singular)
gengja (genitive indefinite plural)
gengjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gengi

Icelandic: gengi

desctree

→? Old English: genge
Middle English: genge, geng, ging, gyng, gynge
English: ging (obsolete)
Middle Scots: ging

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gangiją, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to walk, step”). Related to ganga (“to go, walk”).


gengi

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemmas

weak masculine nominative singular of gengr


gengi

third-person singular/plural past subjunctive active of ganga


broddr

Icelandic: broddur

Faroese: broddur

→ Middle English: brodd, brod, brad (partly)

English: brod, brad

desc

Norwegian: brodd (“tip, shoot; elk hair; sting, stinger”), brodde

Old Swedish: brodder

Swedish: brodd

Danish: brod


fræs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of frær


fræs

Of imitative origin, compare Norwegian Bokmål frese, Swedish fräs.

onomatopoeic

imitative


frjó

frjós (genitive)
frjó (indefinite nominative singular)
frjóit (definite nominative singular)
frjó (indefinite nominative plural)
frjóin (definite nominative plural)
frjó (accusative indefinite singular)
frjóit (accusative definite singular)
frjó (accusative indefinite plural)
frjóin (accusative definite plural)
frjó (dative indefinite singular)
frjói (dative indefinite singular)
frjónu (dative definite singular)
frjóinu (dative definite singular)
frjóm (dative indefinite plural)
frjónum (dative definite plural)
frjós (genitive indefinite singular)
frjósins (definite genitive singular)
frjóa (genitive indefinite plural)
frjóanna (definite genitive plural)
frjó (indefinite nominative singular)
frjóit (definite nominative singular)
frjó (indefinite nominative plural)
frjóin (definite nominative plural)
frjó (accusative indefinite singular)
frjóit (accusative definite singular)
frjó (accusative indefinite plural)
frjóin (accusative definite plural)
frjóvi (dative indefinite singular)
frjóvinu (dative definite singular)
frjóvum (dative indefinite plural)
frjóvunum (dative definite plural)
frjós (genitive indefinite singular)
frjósins (definite genitive singular)
frjóva (genitive indefinite plural)
frjóvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

frjó

frjó

Icelandic: frjó, fræ

Faroese: fræ

Norwegian Nynorsk: frø

Norwegian Bokmål: frø

Swedish: frö

Danish: frø

From Proto-Germanic *fraiwą, whence also the variant fræ.


frjó

inflection of frjór:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


lǫgg

lǫgg

lǫgg (indefinite nominative singular)
lǫggin (definite nominative singular)
laggar (indefinite nominative plural)
laggir (indefinite nominative plural)
laggarnar (definite nominative plural)
laggirnar (definite nominative plural)
lǫgg (accusative indefinite singular)
lǫggina (accusative definite singular)
laggar (accusative indefinite plural)
laggir (accusative indefinite plural)
laggarnar (accusative definite plural)
laggirnar (accusative definite plural)
lǫgg (dative indefinite singular)
lǫgginni (dative definite singular)
lǫggum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫggunum (dative definite plural)
laggar (genitive indefinite singular)
laggarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lagga (genitive indefinite plural)
lagganna (definite genitive plural)

Danish: lugge

Faroese: løgg

Icelandic: lögg

Norwegian Bokmål: logg m, lagg m

Swedish: lagg


gerum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of gera


dyl

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


váði

Icelandic: voði

Faroese: váði

Norwegian: våde

Old Swedish: vāþe

Swedish: våda

Old Danish: wathæ

Danish: våde

Old Gutnish: waþi

scathe, danger, peril, of extreme sudden danger


sviðna

Icelandic: sviðna

Faroese: sviðna

→ Middle English: *swithenen

English: swidden


sigrún

non-noun

sigrún f (genitive sigrúnar, plural sigrúnar or sigrúnir)

sigrúnar (genitive)
sigrúnar (plural)
sigrúnir (plural)
sigrún (indefinite nominative singular)
sigrúnin (definite nominative singular)
sigrúnar (indefinite nominative plural)
sigrúnir (indefinite nominative plural)
sigrúnarnar (definite nominative plural)
sigrúnirnar (definite nominative plural)
sigrún (accusative indefinite singular)
sigrúnina (accusative definite singular)
sigrúnar (accusative indefinite plural)
sigrúnir (accusative indefinite plural)
sigrúnarnar (accusative definite plural)
sigrúnirnar (accusative definite plural)
sigrún (dative indefinite singular)
sigrúninni (dative definite singular)
sigrúnum (dative indefinite plural)
sigrúnunum (dative definite plural)
sigrúnar (genitive indefinite singular)
sigrúnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sigrúna (genitive indefinite plural)
sigrúnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sigrún

→ German: Siegrune (calque)

Sigrúnar þú skalt kunna,
ef þú vilt sigr hafa,
ok rísta á hialti hiǫrs,
sumar á véttrimum,
sumar á valbǫstum,

Victory runes you must know
if you will have victory,
and carve them on the sword's hilt,
some on the grasp
and some on the inlay,
and name Tyr twice.

victory rune; a rune thought to have been imbued with a magical power to grant victory


angrinn

nominative/accusative singular definite of angr