drekka

head

drekka (singular past indicative drakk, plural past indicative drukku, past participle drukkinn)

drakk (indicative past singular)
drukku (indicative past plural)
drukkinn (participle past)
drekka (infinitive)
drekkandi (participle present)
drukkinn (participle past)
drekk (first-person present singular)
drakk (first-person past singular)
drekkr (present second-person singular)
drakkt (past second-person singular)
drekkr (present singular third-person)
drakk (past singular third-person)
drekkum (first-person plural present)
drukkum (first-person past plural)
drekkið (plural present second-person)
drukkuð (past plural second-person)
drekka (plural present third-person)
drukku (past plural third-person)
drekka (first-person present singular)
drykka (first-person past singular)
drekkir (present second-person singular)
drykkir (past second-person singular)
drekki (present singular third-person)
drykki (past singular third-person)
drekkim (first-person plural present)
drykkim (first-person past plural)
drykkið (past plural second-person)
drekki (plural present third-person)
drykki (past plural third-person)
drekk (present second-person singular)
drekkask (infinitive)
drekkandisk (participle present)
drukkizk (participle past)
drekkumk (first-person present singular)
drukkumk (first-person past singular)
drekksk (present second-person singular)
drakkzk (past second-person singular)
drekksk (present singular third-person)
drakksk (past singular third-person)
drekkumsk (first-person plural present)
drukkumsk (first-person past plural)
drekkizk (plural present second-person)
drukkuzk (past plural second-person)
drekkask (plural present third-person)
drukkusk (past plural third-person)
drykkumk (first-person past singular)
drekkisk (present second-person singular)
drykkisk (past second-person singular)
drekkisk (present singular third-person)
drykkisk (past singular third-person)
drekkimsk (first-person plural present)
drykkimsk (first-person past plural)
drykkizk (past plural second-person)
drekkisk (plural present third-person)
drykkisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of drekka — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of drekka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: drekka

Faroese: drekka

Norwegian Nynorsk: drikke, drikka

Russenorsk: drikkom

Elfdalian: drikka

Old Swedish: drikka
Swedish: dricka

Old Danish: drikkæ

Danish: drikke

Norwegian Bokmål: drikke

Scanian: drikka

From Proto-Germanic *drinkaną, akin to Old Saxon drinkan, Old English drincan, Old Frisian drinka, Old High German trinkan, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan).


drekka

non-noun

drekka f (genitive drekku, plural drekkur)

drekku (genitive)
drekkur (plural)
drekka (indefinite nominative singular)
drekkan (definite nominative singular)
drekkur (indefinite nominative plural)
drekkurnar (definite nominative plural)
drekku (accusative indefinite singular)
drekkuna (accusative definite singular)
drekkur (accusative indefinite plural)
drekkurnar (accusative definite plural)
drekku (dative indefinite singular)
drekkunni (dative definite singular)
drekkum (dative indefinite plural)
drekkunum (dative definite plural)
drekku (genitive indefinite singular)
drekkunnar (definite genitive singular)
drekkna (genitive indefinite plural)
drekknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

drekka


drepa

head

drepa (singular past indicative drap, plural past indicative drápu, past participle drepinn)

drap (indicative past singular)
drápu (indicative past plural)
drepinn (participle past)
drepa (infinitive)
drepandi (participle present)
drepinn (participle past)
drep (first-person present singular)
drap (first-person past singular)
drepr (present second-person singular)
drapt (past second-person singular)
drepr (present singular third-person)
drap (past singular third-person)
drepum (first-person plural present)
drápum (first-person past plural)
drepið (plural present second-person)
drápuð (past plural second-person)
drepa (plural present third-person)
drápu (past plural third-person)
drepa (first-person present singular)
dræpa (first-person past singular)
drepir (present second-person singular)
dræpir (past second-person singular)
drepi (present singular third-person)
dræpi (past singular third-person)
drepim (first-person plural present)
dræpim (first-person past plural)
dræpið (past plural second-person)
drepi (plural present third-person)
dræpi (past plural third-person)
drep (present second-person singular)
drepask (infinitive)
drepandisk (participle present)
drepizk (participle past)
drepumk (first-person present singular)
drápumk (first-person past singular)
drepsk (present second-person singular)
drapzk (past second-person singular)
drepsk (present singular third-person)
drapsk (past singular third-person)
drepumsk (first-person plural present)
drápumsk (first-person past plural)
drepizk (plural present second-person)
drápuzk (past plural second-person)
drepask (plural present third-person)
drápusk (past plural third-person)
dræpumk (first-person past singular)
drepisk (present second-person singular)
dræpisk (past second-person singular)
drepisk (present singular third-person)
dræpisk (past singular third-person)
drepimsk (first-person plural present)
dræpimsk (first-person past plural)
dræpizk (past plural second-person)
drepisk (plural present third-person)
dræpisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of drepa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of drepa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: drepa

Faroese: drepa

Norwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)

Old Swedish: dræpa

Swedish: dräpa

Danish: dræbe

Norwegian Bokmål: drepe

Old Gutnish: drepa

From Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, push, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhrebh-, *dhreb- (“to crack, crush, kill”); cognate with Old English drepan, German treffen (“hit, meet”).


ey

Derived from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz m, *aiwō f (“long time, age, eternity”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws.


ey

non-noun

ey f (genitive eyjar, dative eyju, plural eyjar)

eyjar (genitive)
eyju (dative)
eyjar (plural)
ey (indefinite nominative singular)
eyin (definite nominative singular)
eyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
eyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
ey (accusative indefinite singular)
eyna (accusative definite singular)
eyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
eyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
ey (dative indefinite singular)
eyju (dative indefinite singular)
eynni (dative definite singular)
eyjunni (dative definite singular)
eyjum (dative indefinite plural)
eyjunum (dative definite plural)
eyjar (genitive indefinite singular)
eyjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eyja (genitive indefinite plural)
eyjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ey

Icelandic: ey f, eyja f

Faroese: oyggj f, oy f

Norwegian Nynorsk: øy

Norwegian Bokmål: øy

Old Swedish: ø̄

Swedish: ö c

Danish: ø c

→ English: oe

Gutnish: oy

→ Old Irish: í f

Irish: í f

⇒ Old Norse: -ey (indicating island names)

→ English: -ey, -ay (in place names)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂
Proto-Germanic *awjō
Old Norse ey
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *awjō.


ey

non-decl-blank-full

ey

ey (indefinite nominative singular)
eyit (definite nominative singular)
ey (indefinite nominative plural)
eyin (definite nominative plural)
ey (accusative indefinite singular)
eyit (accusative definite singular)
ey (accusative indefinite plural)
eyin (accusative definite plural)
eyi (dative indefinite singular)
eyinu (dative definite singular)
eyjum (dative indefinite plural)
eyjunum (dative definite plural)
eys (genitive indefinite singular)
eysins (definite genitive singular)
eyja (genitive indefinite plural)
eyjanna (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚨᚢᛃᚨ (auja), itself from Proto-Germanic *aują n, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“enjoy”). Related to auð- (“easy, easily”), from Proto-Germanic *auþuz (“easy”), whence Old English ieþe (“easy”).

In a prayer towards the Cross recorded in Landnámabók
Gótt ey gǫmlum mǫnnum, gótt ey ungum mǫnnum.

Good fortune to old men, good fortune to young men.


efni

efnis (genitive)
efni (indefinite nominative singular)
efnit (definite nominative singular)
efni (indefinite nominative plural)
efnin (definite nominative plural)
efni (accusative indefinite singular)
efnit (accusative definite singular)
efni (accusative indefinite plural)
efnin (accusative definite plural)
efni (dative indefinite singular)
efninu (dative definite singular)
efnum (dative indefinite plural)
efnunum (dative definite plural)
efnis (genitive indefinite singular)
efnisins (definite genitive singular)
efna (genitive indefinite plural)
efnanna (definite genitive plural)

efni

Icelandic: efni

Faroese: evni

Norn: even

Norwegian: emne; (dialectal) evne, ebne

→ Danish: emne

Norwegian Bokmål: emne

Old Swedish: æfni

Swedish: ämne

Danish: evne

Norwegian Bokmål: evne

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: evne

Gutnish: ämne

desc

→ Middle English: efne, efene, evene, even

Scots: evyne, evyn, evin


eiga

head

eiga (singular past indicative átti, plural past indicative áttu, past participle áttr)

átti (indicative past singular)
áttu (indicative past plural)
áttr (participle past)
eiga (infinitive)
eigandi (participle present)
átt (participle past)
á (first-person present singular)
átta (first-person past singular)
átt (present second-person singular)
áttir (past second-person singular)
á (present singular third-person)
átti (past singular third-person)
eigum (first-person plural present)
áttum (first-person past plural)
eiguð (plural present second-person)
áttuð (past plural second-person)
eigu (plural present third-person)
áttu (past plural third-person)
eiga (first-person present singular)
ætta (first-person past singular)
eigir (present second-person singular)
ættir (past second-person singular)
eigi (present singular third-person)
ætti (past singular third-person)
eigim (first-person plural present)
ættim (first-person past plural)
eigið (plural present second-person)
ættið (past plural second-person)
eigi (plural present third-person)
ætti (past plural third-person)
eig (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">eiga</i> (preterite-present)

Icelandic: eiga

Faroese: eiga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: eiga; (dialectal) ega

Elfdalian: iegå

Old Swedish: ǣgha, ēgha

Swedish: äga

Danish: eje

Norwegian Bokmål: eie

Old Gutnish: aiga

From Proto-Germanic *aiganą (“to possess, have, own”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe. Cognate with Old English āgan, Old Saxon ēgan, Old High German eigan, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (aihan).


eiga

non-decl-blank-full

eiga

eiga (indefinite nominative singular)
eigan (definite nominative singular)
eigur (indefinite nominative plural)
eigurnar (definite nominative plural)
eigu (accusative indefinite singular)
eiguna (accusative definite singular)
eigur (accusative indefinite plural)
eigurnar (accusative definite plural)
eigu (dative indefinite singular)
eigunni (dative definite singular)
eigum (dative indefinite plural)
eigunum (dative definite plural)
eigu (genitive indefinite singular)
eigunnar (definite genitive singular)
eigna (genitive indefinite plural)
eignanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eiga

Faroese: eiga

Norwegian Nynorsk: eige f or n, eiga f

Swedish: äga c

Danish: eje n

Norwegian Bokmål: eie


sendi

weak masculine nominative singular of sendr


sendi

first-person singular active present indicative

third-person singular active past indicative

inflection of senda:
third-person active present subjunctive

inflection of senda:
third-person active past subjunctive

second-person singular active imperative


stari

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive


eign

eign

eign (indefinite nominative singular)
eignin (definite nominative singular)
eignir (indefinite nominative plural)
eignirnar (definite nominative plural)
eign (accusative indefinite singular)
eignina (accusative definite singular)
eignir (accusative indefinite plural)
eignirnar (accusative definite plural)
eign (dative indefinite singular)
eigninni (dative definite singular)
eignum (dative indefinite plural)
eignunum (dative definite plural)
eignar (genitive indefinite singular)
eignarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eigna (genitive indefinite plural)
eignanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eign

Faroese: ogn

Norwegian Nynorsk: eign

Danish: egn c

estate, landed property (especially in the plural)


einn

From Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare Old Saxon en, Old English an, Old Frisian en, Old High German ein, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains).


einn

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">einn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">einn</i>

einn (masculine nominative singular)
ein (feminine nominative singular)
eitt (neuter nominative singular)
einn (accusative masculine singular)
eina (accusative feminine singular)
eitt (accusative neuter singular)
einum (dative masculine singular)
einni (dative feminine singular)
einu (dative neuter singular)
eins (genitive masculine singular)
einnar (feminine genitive singular)
eins (genitive neuter singular)
einir (masculine nominative plural)
einar (feminine nominative plural)
ein (neuter nominative plural)
eina (accusative masculine plural)
einar (accusative feminine plural)
ein (accusative neuter plural)
einum (dative masculine plural)
einum (dative feminine plural)
einum (dative neuter plural)
einna (genitive masculine plural)
einna (feminine genitive plural)
einna (genitive neuter plural)
eini (masculine nominative singular)
eina (feminine nominative singular)
eina (neuter nominative singular)
eina (accusative masculine singular)
einu (accusative feminine singular)
eina (accusative neuter singular)
eina (dative masculine singular)
einu (dative feminine singular)
eina (dative neuter singular)
eina (genitive masculine singular)
einu (feminine genitive singular)
eina (genitive neuter singular)
einu (masculine nominative plural)
einu (feminine nominative plural)
einu (neuter nominative plural)
einu (accusative masculine plural)
einu (accusative feminine plural)
einu (accusative neuter plural)
einum (dative masculine plural)
einum (dative feminine plural)
einum (dative neuter plural)
einu (genitive masculine plural)
einu (feminine genitive plural)
einu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: einn

Faroese: ein

Norn: en

Norwegian Nynorsk: ein

Dalecarlian: jenn

Elfdalian: ᛁᛆᚿ (ien)

Old Swedish: ēn

Swedish: en

Old Danish:

Danish: en

Norwegian Bokmål: en

Scanian: æn, én

Gutnish: en, ann, h'en


eitt

nominative/accusative neuter singular of einn


ekki

From earlier *eittki, *eittgi, equivalent to eitt (“one”) + -gi (“not”), literally “not one”. Originally neuter of engi.


ekki

Icelandic: ekki

Faroese: ikki

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ikkje; (dialectal) ikki, ikkj, itj

Old Swedish: ikke

Swedish: icke

Danish: ikke

Norwegian Bokmål: ikke

→ North Frisian: ek


elda

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of elda — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of elda — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

elda (infinitive)
eldandi (participle present)
eldr (participle past)
eldi (first-person present singular)
elda (first-person past singular)
eldir (present second-person singular)
eldir (past second-person singular)
eldir (present singular third-person)
eldi (past singular third-person)
eldum (first-person plural present)
eldum (first-person past plural)
eldið (plural present second-person)
elduð (past plural second-person)
elda (plural present third-person)
eldu (past plural third-person)
elda (first-person present singular)
eldi (present singular third-person)
eldim (first-person plural present)
eldim (first-person past plural)
eldið (past plural second-person)
eldi (plural present third-person)
eldi (past plural third-person)
eld (present second-person singular)
eldi (present second-person singular)
eldask (infinitive)
eldandisk (participle present)
elzk (participle past)
eldumk (first-person present singular)
eldumk (first-person past singular)
eldisk (present second-person singular)
eldisk (past second-person singular)
eldisk (present singular third-person)
eldisk (past singular third-person)
eldumsk (first-person plural present)
eldumsk (first-person past plural)
eldizk (plural present second-person)
elduzk (past plural second-person)
eldask (plural present third-person)
eldusk (past plural third-person)
eldimsk (first-person plural present)
eldimsk (first-person past plural)
eldizk (past plural second-person)
eldisk (plural present third-person)
eldisk (past plural third-person)
elzk (present second-person singular)

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: elda, elde (e and split infinitives)

Norwegian Bokmål: elde

Danish: ælde

Related to ellri and ellztr. Goes back to the Proto-Germanic adjective *aldaz, whence modern English old and German alt.

(transitive) to cause to be or appear old


elda

Icelandic: elda

Swedish: elda

to kindle, light, set fire to [with accusative]


elska

Icelandic: elska

Faroese: elska

Norwegian Nynorsk: elska; (dialectal) eilske, eske

Old Swedish: ælska

Swedish: älska

Danish: elske

Norwegian Bokmål: elske

From Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”), from Proto-Germanic *aliskaz (“dear, precious”), from Proto-Germanic *al- (“to spur, drive, be enthusiastic”), from Proto-Indo-European *el-, *lā- (“to drive, move, go”). Related to Old Norse elskr (“dear, beloved”), Old English ellen (“courage, zeal”). More at ellen.


endir

endis (genitive)
endar (plural)
endir (indefinite nominative singular)
endirinn (definite nominative singular)
endar (indefinite nominative plural)
endarnir (definite nominative plural)
endi (accusative indefinite singular)
endinn (accusative definite singular)
enda (accusative indefinite plural)
endana (accusative definite plural)
endi (dative indefinite singular)
endinum (dative definite singular)
endum (dative indefinite plural)
endunum (dative definite plural)
endis (genitive indefinite singular)
endisins (definite genitive singular)
enda (genitive indefinite plural)
endanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

endir


enginn

From earlier engi, originally einn + -gi.


faðir

fǫður (genitive)
feðr (plural)
faðir (indefinite nominative singular)
faðirinn (definite nominative singular)
feðr (indefinite nominative plural)
feðrnir (definite nominative plural)
fǫður (accusative indefinite singular)
fǫðurinn (accusative definite singular)
feðr (accusative indefinite plural)
feðrna (accusative definite plural)
fǫður (dative indefinite singular)
feðr (dative indefinite singular)
fǫðurinum (dative definite singular)
feðrinum (dative definite singular)
feðrum (dative indefinite plural)
feðrunum (dative definite plural)
fǫður (genitive indefinite singular)
fǫðurs (genitive indefinite singular)
fǫðurins (definite genitive singular)
fǫðursins (definite genitive singular)
feðra (genitive indefinite plural)
feðranna (definite genitive plural)

faðir

Icelandic: faðir

Faroese: faðir

Norn:

Orkney: fa

Shetland: fy

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: far, fader; (dialectal) fade, fair, fai

→ Kven: faari

Elfdalian: faðer

desctree

Old Swedish: faþir, fadher, fadhir, ᚠᛆᚦᛁᚱ
Swedish: fader, far

Old Danish: faþir, fathær
Danish: fader, far
Norwegian Bokmål: far, fader
Scanian: faðer

Gutnish: far, fadar, fadur

From Proto-Germanic *fadēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Old English fæder, Old Frisian feder, Old Saxon fadar, Old High German fater, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (fadar).

Haraldr tók konungdom eptir fǫður sinn.

c. 1230, Snorri Sturluson, “Haraldz saga ins hárfagra [Saga of Harald Fairhair]”, in Finnur Jónsson, editor, Heimskringla, Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gads forlag, published 1911 (1925):

Harald took the kingdom after his father.

10th c. inscription on the Runestone of Harald Bluetooth, one of the Jelling stones.
ᚼᛅᚱᛅᛚᛏᚱ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛦ ᛬ ᛒᛅᚦ ᛬ ᚴᛅᚢᚱᚢᛅ / ᚴᚢᛒᛚ ᛬ ᚦᛅᚢᛋᛁ ᛬ ᛅᚠᛏ ᛬ ᚴᚢᚱᛘ ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ ᛋᛁᚾ
haraltr : kunukR : baþ : kaurua / kubl : þausi : aft : kurm faþur sin

King Haraldr ordered this monument made in memory of Gormr, his father.


fá

head

fá (singular past indicative fekk, plural past indicative fengu, past participle fenginn)

fekk (indicative past singular)
fengu (indicative past plural)
fenginn (participle past)
fá (infinitive)
fáandi (participle present)
fándi (participle present)
fenginn (participle past)
finginn (participle past)
fæ (first-person present singular)
fekk (first-person past singular)
fær (present second-person singular)
fekkt (past second-person singular)
fær (present singular third-person)
fekk (past singular third-person)
fám (first-person plural present)
fengum (first-person past plural)
fingum (first-person past plural)
fáið (plural present second-person)
fenguð (past plural second-person)
finguð (past plural second-person)
fá (plural present third-person)
fengu (past plural third-person)
fingu (past plural third-person)
fá (first-person present singular)
fenga (first-person past singular)
finga (first-person past singular)
fáir (present second-person singular)
fengir (past second-person singular)
fingir (past second-person singular)
fái (present singular third-person)
fengi (past singular third-person)
fingi (past singular third-person)
fáim (first-person plural present)
fengim (first-person past plural)
fingim (first-person past plural)
fengið (past plural second-person)
fingið (past plural second-person)
fái (plural present third-person)
fengi (past plural third-person)
fingi (past plural third-person)
fá (present second-person singular)
fásk (infinitive)
fáandisk (participle present)
fengizk (participle past)
fingizk (participle past)
fámk (first-person present singular)
fengumk (first-person past singular)
fingumk (first-person past singular)
fæsk (present second-person singular)
fekkzk (past second-person singular)
fæsk (present singular third-person)
fekksk (past singular third-person)
fámsk (first-person plural present)
fengumsk (first-person past plural)
fingumsk (first-person past plural)
fáizk (plural present second-person)
fenguzk (past plural second-person)
finguzk (past plural second-person)
fásk (plural present third-person)
fengusk (past plural third-person)
fingusk (past plural third-person)
fáisk (present second-person singular)
fengisk (past second-person singular)
fingisk (past second-person singular)
fáisk (present singular third-person)
fengisk (past singular third-person)
fingisk (past singular third-person)
fáimsk (first-person plural present)
fengimsk (first-person past plural)
fingimsk (first-person past plural)
fengizk (past plural second-person)
fingizk (past plural second-person)
fáisk (plural present third-person)
fengisk (past plural third-person)
fingisk (past plural third-person)
fásk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fá — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of fá — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fá

Faroese: fáa, fá

Norwegian: få

Elfdalian: fą̊

Old Swedish: fā
Swedish: få

Old Danish: fā

Danish: få


fá

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fá — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of fá — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

fá (infinitive)
fáandi (participle present)
fáðr (participle past)
fá (first-person present singular)
fáða (first-person past singular)
fár (present second-person singular)
fáðir (past second-person singular)
fár (present singular third-person)
fáði (past singular third-person)
fám (first-person plural present)
fáðum (first-person past plural)
fáið (plural present second-person)
fáðuð (past plural second-person)
fá (plural present third-person)
fáðu (past plural third-person)
fáir (present second-person singular)
fái (present singular third-person)
fáim (first-person plural present)
fáðim (first-person past plural)
fáðið (past plural second-person)
fái (plural present third-person)
fáði (past plural third-person)
fá (present second-person singular)
fásk (infinitive)
fándisk (participle present)
fázk (participle past)
fámk (first-person present singular)
fáðumk (first-person past singular)
fásk (present second-person singular)
fáðisk (past second-person singular)
fásk (present singular third-person)
fáðisk (past singular third-person)
fámsk (first-person plural present)
fáðumsk (first-person past plural)
fáizk (plural present second-person)
fáðuzk (past plural second-person)
fásk (plural present third-person)
fáðusk (past plural third-person)
fáisk (present second-person singular)
fáisk (present singular third-person)
fáimsk (first-person plural present)
fáðimsk (first-person past plural)
fáðizk (past plural second-person)
fáisk (plural present third-person)
fáðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: fá

From Proto-Norse ᚠᚨᛁᚺᛁᛞᛟ (faihido), ᚠᚨᚺᛁᛞᛟ (fahido) (1st singular past indicative), from Proto-Germanic *faihijaną.


fá

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative singular of fár

positive degree strong neuter dative singular of fár

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of fár

positive degree weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular of fár

positive degree weak feminine singular of fár

positive degree weak neuter nominative singular of fár

positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural of fár


ferð

ferðar (genitive)
ferðir (plural)
ferð (indefinite nominative singular)
ferðin (definite nominative singular)
ferðir (indefinite nominative plural)
ferðirnar (definite nominative plural)
ferð (accusative indefinite singular)
ferðina (accusative definite singular)
ferðir (accusative indefinite plural)
ferðirnar (accusative definite plural)
ferð (dative indefinite singular)
ferðinni (dative definite singular)
ferðum (dative indefinite plural)
ferðunum (dative definite plural)
ferðar (genitive indefinite singular)
ferðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ferða (genitive indefinite plural)
ferðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ferð


ferja

ferju (genitive)
ferja (indefinite nominative singular)
ferjan (definite nominative singular)
ferjur (indefinite nominative plural)
ferjurnar (definite nominative plural)
ferju (accusative indefinite singular)
ferjuna (accusative definite singular)
ferjur (accusative indefinite plural)
ferjurnar (accusative definite plural)
ferju (dative indefinite singular)
ferjunni (dative definite singular)
ferjum (dative indefinite plural)
ferjunum (dative definite plural)
ferju (genitive indefinite singular)
ferjunnar (definite genitive singular)
ferja (genitive indefinite plural)
ferjanna (definite genitive plural)

ferja

Icelandic: ferja

Faroese: ferja

Norwegian Nynorsk: ferje, ferja f

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ferje m or f

Norwegian: (dialectal) farje, ferri

Old Swedish: færia

Swedish: färja

Old Danish: færje

Danish: færge

Norwegian Bokmål: ferge

desctree

→ Middle English: ferie, fery, ferye, ffery, verye
English: ferry (see there for further descendants)
Scots: ferry


ferja

head

ferja (singular present indicative ferr or ferjar, singular past indicative farði or ferjaði)

ferr (indicative present singular)
ferjar (indicative present singular)
farði (indicative past singular)
ferjaði (indicative past singular)
ferja (infinitive)
ferjandi (participle present)
farðr (participle past)
fariðr (participle past)
fer (first-person present singular)
farða (first-person past singular)
ferr (present second-person singular)
farðir (past second-person singular)
ferr (present singular third-person)
farði (past singular third-person)
ferjum (first-person plural present)
fǫrðum (first-person past plural)
ferið (plural present second-person)
fǫrðuð (past plural second-person)
ferja (plural present third-person)
fǫrðu (past plural third-person)
ferja (first-person present singular)
ferða (first-person past singular)
ferir (present second-person singular)
ferðir (past second-person singular)
feri (present singular third-person)
ferði (past singular third-person)
ferim (first-person plural present)
ferðim (first-person past plural)
ferðið (past plural second-person)
feri (plural present third-person)
ferði (past plural third-person)
fer (present second-person singular)
ferja (infinitive)
ferjandi (participle present)
ferjaðr (participle past)
ferja (first-person present singular)
ferjaða (first-person past singular)
ferjar (present second-person singular)
ferjaðir (past second-person singular)
ferjar (present singular third-person)
ferjaði (past singular third-person)
ferjum (first-person plural present)
ferjuðum (first-person past plural)
ferið (plural present second-person)
ferjuðuð (past plural second-person)
ferja (plural present third-person)
ferjuðu (past plural third-person)
ferir (present second-person singular)
ferir (present singular third-person)
ferim (first-person plural present)
ferjaðim (first-person past plural)
ferjaðið (past plural second-person)
feri (plural present third-person)
ferjaði (past plural third-person)
ferja (present second-person singular)
ferjask (infinitive)
ferjandisk (participle present)
farzk (participle past)
farizk (participle past)
ferjumk (first-person present singular)
fǫrðumk (first-person past singular)
fersk (present second-person singular)
farðisk (past second-person singular)
fersk (present singular third-person)
farðisk (past singular third-person)
ferjumsk (first-person plural present)
fǫrðumsk (first-person past plural)
ferizk (plural present second-person)
fǫrðuzk (past plural second-person)
ferjask (plural present third-person)
fǫrðusk (past plural third-person)
ferðumk (first-person past singular)
ferisk (present second-person singular)
ferðisk (past second-person singular)
ferisk (present singular third-person)
ferðisk (past singular third-person)
ferimsk (first-person plural present)
ferðimsk (first-person past plural)
ferðizk (past plural second-person)
ferisk (plural present third-person)
ferðisk (past plural third-person)
ferjask (infinitive)
ferjandisk (participle present)
ferjazk (participle past)
ferjumk (first-person present singular)
ferjuðumk (first-person past singular)
ferjask (present second-person singular)
ferjaðisk (past second-person singular)
ferjask (present singular third-person)
ferjaðisk (past singular third-person)
ferjumsk (first-person plural present)
ferjuðumsk (first-person past plural)
ferizk (plural present second-person)
ferjuðuzk (past plural second-person)
ferjask (plural present third-person)
ferjuðusk (past plural third-person)
ferisk (present second-person singular)
ferisk (present singular third-person)
ferimsk (first-person plural present)
ferjaðimsk (first-person past plural)
ferjaðizk (past plural second-person)
ferisk (plural present third-person)
ferjaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of ferja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of ferja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of ferja — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of ferja — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

From Proto-Germanic *farjaną, *farjōną, also from *farjǭ.


finna

head

finna (singular past indicative fann, plural past indicative fundu, past participle fundinn)

fann (indicative past singular)
fundu (indicative past plural)
fundinn (participle past)
finna (infinitive)
finnandi (participle present)
fundinn (participle past)
finn (first-person present singular)
fann (first-person past singular)
finnr (present second-person singular)
fiðr (present second-person singular)
fannt (past second-person singular)
finnr (present singular third-person)
fiðr (present singular third-person)
fann (past singular third-person)
finnum (first-person plural present)
fundum (first-person past plural)
finnið (plural present second-person)
funduð (past plural second-person)
finna (plural present third-person)
fundu (past plural third-person)
finna (first-person present singular)
fynda (first-person past singular)
finnir (present second-person singular)
fyndir (past second-person singular)
finni (present singular third-person)
fyndi (past singular third-person)
finnim (first-person plural present)
fyndim (first-person past plural)
fyndið (past plural second-person)
finni (plural present third-person)
fyndi (past plural third-person)
finn (present second-person singular)
finnask (infinitive)
finnandisk (participle present)
fundizk (participle past)
finnumk (first-person present singular)
fundumk (first-person past singular)
finnsk (present second-person singular)
fannzk (past second-person singular)
finnsk (present singular third-person)
fannsk (past singular third-person)
finnumsk (first-person plural present)
fundumsk (first-person past plural)
finnizk (plural present second-person)
funduzk (past plural second-person)
finnask (plural present third-person)
fundusk (past plural third-person)
fyndumk (first-person past singular)
finnisk (present second-person singular)
fyndisk (past second-person singular)
finnisk (present singular third-person)
fyndisk (past singular third-person)
finnimsk (first-person plural present)
fyndimsk (first-person past plural)
fyndizk (past plural second-person)
finnisk (plural present third-person)
fyndisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of finna — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of finna — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: finna

Faroese: finna

Norn: finna

Norwegian Nynorsk: finna, finne

Old Swedish: finna

Swedish: finna

Old Danish: finnæ

Danish: finde

Norwegian Bokmål: finne

Gutnish: finne, finn', finna

From Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”). Cognate with Old English findan, Old Frisian finda, Old Saxon findan, Old Dutch findan, Old High German findan, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (finþan).


fljúga

head

fljúga (singular past indicative flaug, plural past indicative flugu, past participle floginn)

flaug (indicative past singular)
flugu (indicative past plural)
floginn (participle past)
fljúga (infinitive)
fljúgandi (participle present)
floginn (participle past)
flýg (first-person present singular)
flaug (first-person past singular)
fló (first-person past singular)
flýgr (present second-person singular)
flaugt (past second-person singular)
flótt (past second-person singular)
flýgr (present singular third-person)
flaug (past singular third-person)
fló (past singular third-person)
fljúgum (first-person plural present)
flugum (first-person past plural)
fljúgið (plural present second-person)
fluguð (past plural second-person)
fljúga (plural present third-person)
flugu (past plural third-person)
fljúga (first-person present singular)
flyga (first-person past singular)
fljúgir (present second-person singular)
flygir (past second-person singular)
fljúgi (present singular third-person)
flygi (past singular third-person)
fljúgim (first-person plural present)
flygim (first-person past plural)
flygið (past plural second-person)
fljúgi (plural present third-person)
flygi (past plural third-person)
fljúg (present second-person singular)
fljúgask (infinitive)
fljúgandisk (participle present)
flogizk (participle past)
fljúgumk (first-person present singular)
flugumk (first-person past singular)
flýgsk (present second-person singular)
flaugzk (past second-person singular)
flózk (past second-person singular)
flýgsk (present singular third-person)
flaugsk (past singular third-person)
flósk (past singular third-person)
fljúgumsk (first-person plural present)
flugumsk (first-person past plural)
fljúgizk (plural present second-person)
fluguzk (past plural second-person)
fljúgask (plural present third-person)
flugusk (past plural third-person)
flygumk (first-person past singular)
fljúgisk (present second-person singular)
flygisk (past second-person singular)
fljúgisk (present singular third-person)
flygisk (past singular third-person)
fljúgimsk (first-person plural present)
flygimsk (first-person past plural)
flygizk (past plural second-person)
fljúgisk (plural present third-person)
flygisk (past plural third-person)
fljúgsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fljúga — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of fljúga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fljúga

Faroese: flúgva, fljúgva, fljúga

Norwegian Nynorsk: fljuga, flyga (partially from present flyg)

Norwegian Bokmål: fly, flyge

Swedish: flyga

Danish: flyve

Norwegian Bokmål: flyvende, flyve-

From Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.
Cognate with Old English flēoġan (Modern English fly), Old Frisian fliāga (Saterland Frisian fljooge), Old Saxon fliogan (Low German flegen), Old Dutch fliogan (Dutch vliegen), Old High German fliogan (German fliegen). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-. Indo-European cognates include Lithuanian plaũkti.


fluga

Icelandic: fluga

Faroese: fluga

Norwegian Nynorsk: fluga, fluge, flugu

Elfdalian: flugu, flugå

Old Swedish: flugha

Swedish: fluga

Old Danish: flughæ

Danish: flue

Norwegian Bokmål: flue

Gutnish: fluge, flugå


Frakkland

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Frakkland

Frakkland (indefinite nominative)
Frakkland (accusative indefinite)
Frakklandi (dative indefinite)
Frakklands (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Frakkland


frá

From Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Old English fram, Old Saxon fram, Old Dutch fram-, Old High German fram, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).


frá

Icelandic: frá

Faroese: frá

Norwegian Nynorsk: frå

Elfdalian: frą̊

Old Swedish: frā

⇒ Old Swedish: frān

Swedish: från

Old Danish: fra, fraa, fran

Danish: fra

Norwegian Bokmål: fra

→ Old English: fra

Middle English: fra, fro

English: fro

Geordie English: frae, fra

Scots: frae, fra, fro, fae


frá

first/third-person singular past active indicative of fregna


frjósa

head

frjósa (singular past indicative fraus, plural past indicative fruru, past participle frosinn)

fraus (indicative past singular)
fruru (indicative past plural)
frosinn (participle past)
frjósa (infinitive)
frjósandi (participle present)
frosinn (participle past)
frýs (first-person present singular)
fraus (first-person past singular)
frýss (present second-person singular)
fraust (past second-person singular)
frýss (present singular third-person)
fraus (past singular third-person)
frjósum (first-person plural present)
frusum (first-person past plural)
frjósið (plural present second-person)
frusuð (past plural second-person)
frjósa (plural present third-person)
frusu (past plural third-person)
frjósa (first-person present singular)
frysa (first-person past singular)
frjósir (present second-person singular)
frysir (past second-person singular)
frjósi (present singular third-person)
frysi (past singular third-person)
frjósim (first-person plural present)
frysim (first-person past plural)
frysið (past plural second-person)
frjósi (plural present third-person)
frysi (past plural third-person)
frjós (present second-person singular)
frjósask (infinitive)
frjósandisk (participle present)
frosizk (participle past)
frjósumk (first-person present singular)
frusumk (first-person past singular)
frjósk (present second-person singular)
frausk (past second-person singular)
frjósk (present singular third-person)
frausk (past singular third-person)
frjósumsk (first-person plural present)
frusumsk (first-person past plural)
frjósizk (plural present second-person)
frusuzk (past plural second-person)
frjósask (plural present third-person)
frususk (past plural third-person)
frysumk (first-person past singular)
frjósisk (present second-person singular)
frysisk (past second-person singular)
frjósisk (present singular third-person)
frysisk (past singular third-person)
frjósimsk (first-person plural present)
frysimsk (first-person past plural)
frysizk (past plural second-person)
frjósisk (plural present third-person)
frysisk (past plural third-person)
frjósa (infinitive)
frjósandi (participle present)
frerinn (participle past)
frørinn (participle past)
frýs (first-person present singular)
frera (first-person past singular)
frøra (first-person past singular)
frýss (present second-person singular)
frerir (past second-person singular)
frørir (past second-person singular)
frýss (present singular third-person)
freri (past singular third-person)
frøri (past singular third-person)
frjósum (first-person plural present)
frerum (first-person past plural)
frørum (first-person past plural)
frjósið (plural present second-person)
freruð (past plural second-person)
frøruð (past plural second-person)
frjósa (plural present third-person)
freru (past plural third-person)
frøru (past plural third-person)
frjósa (first-person present singular)
frjósir (present second-person singular)
frjósi (present singular third-person)
frjósim (first-person plural present)
frerim (first-person past plural)
frørim (first-person past plural)
frerið (past plural second-person)
frørið (past plural second-person)
frjósi (plural present third-person)
freri (past plural third-person)
frøri (past plural third-person)
frjós (present second-person singular)
frjósask (infinitive)
frjósandisk (participle present)
frerinn (participle past)
frørizk (participle past)
frjósumk (first-person present singular)
frerumk (first-person past singular)
frørumk (first-person past singular)
frýsk (present second-person singular)
frerisk (past second-person singular)
frørisk (past second-person singular)
frýsk (present singular third-person)
frerisk (past singular third-person)
frørisk (past singular third-person)
frjósumsk (first-person plural present)
frerumsk (first-person past plural)
frørumsk (first-person past plural)
frjósizk (plural present second-person)
freruzk (past plural second-person)
frøruzk (past plural second-person)
frjósask (plural present third-person)
frerusk (past plural third-person)
frørusk (past plural third-person)
frjósisk (present second-person singular)
frjósisk (present singular third-person)
frjósimsk (first-person plural present)
frerimsk (first-person past plural)
frørimsk (first-person past plural)
frerizk (past plural second-person)
frørizk (past plural second-person)
frjósisk (plural present third-person)
frerisk (past plural third-person)
frørisk (past plural third-person)
frjósk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of frjósa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of frjósa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">frjósa</i> — active (strong class 2, weak inflection in past tense)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">frjósa</i> — mediopassive (strong class 2, weak inflection in past tense)

Icelandic: frjósa

⇒ Faroese: frosin (adj) (via past participle)

Jamtish: frýse

Elfdalian: friuosa

desctree

Old Swedish: frȳsa
Swedish: frysa; fryse (Ångermanland)

Old Danish: frȳsæ

Scanian: frýsa

Danish: fryse

Norwegian Bokmål: fryse

Gutnish: frausa, frause

From Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old English frēosan, Old Saxon and Old High German friosan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-, *prus-.


fugl

non-decl-blank-full

fugl

fugl (indefinite nominative singular)
fuglinn (definite nominative singular)
fuglar (indefinite nominative plural)
fuglarnir (definite nominative plural)
fugl (accusative indefinite singular)
fuglinn (accusative definite singular)
fugla (accusative indefinite plural)
fuglana (accusative definite plural)
fugli (dative indefinite singular)
fuglinum (dative definite singular)
fuglum (dative indefinite plural)
fuglunum (dative definite plural)
fugls (genitive indefinite singular)
fuglsins (definite genitive singular)
fugla (genitive indefinite plural)
fuglanna (definite genitive plural)


fylgja

fylgja

fylgja (indefinite nominative singular)
fylgjan (definite nominative singular)
fylgjur (indefinite nominative plural)
fylgjurnar (definite nominative plural)
fylgju (accusative indefinite singular)
fylgjuna (accusative definite singular)
fylgjur (accusative indefinite plural)
fylgjurnar (accusative definite plural)
fylgju (dative indefinite singular)
fylgjunni (dative definite singular)
fylgjum (dative indefinite plural)
fylgjunum (dative definite plural)
fylgju (genitive indefinite singular)
fylgjunnar (definite genitive singular)
fylgna (genitive indefinite plural)
fylgnanna (definite genitive plural)

Common Germanic *fulgijǭ (“guardian spirit-”), *fulgijaną (“to follow”).

(Norse mythology) kind of guardian angel, guardian spirit, tutelary entity, which was held to follow each person or family and the relationship being affixed or bound at the process or ceremony of naming


fylgja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fylgja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fylgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

fylgja (infinitive)
fylgjandi (participle present)
fylgðr (participle past)
fylgi (first-person present singular)
fylgða (first-person past singular)
fylgir (present second-person singular)
fylgðir (past second-person singular)
fylgir (present singular third-person)
fylgði (past singular third-person)
fylgjum (first-person plural present)
fylgðum (first-person past plural)
fylgið (plural present second-person)
fylgðuð (past plural second-person)
fylgja (plural present third-person)
fylgðu (past plural third-person)
fylgja (first-person present singular)
fylgi (present singular third-person)
fylgim (first-person plural present)
fylgðim (first-person past plural)
fylgðið (past plural second-person)
fylgi (plural present third-person)
fylgði (past plural third-person)
fylg (present second-person singular)
fylgi (present second-person singular)
fylgjask (infinitive)
fylgjandisk (participle present)
fylgzk (participle past)
fylgjumk (first-person present singular)
fylgðumk (first-person past singular)
fylgisk (present second-person singular)
fylgðisk (past second-person singular)
fylgisk (present singular third-person)
fylgðisk (past singular third-person)
fylgjumsk (first-person plural present)
fylgðumsk (first-person past plural)
fylgizk (plural present second-person)
fylgðuzk (past plural second-person)
fylgjask (plural present third-person)
fylgðusk (past plural third-person)
fylgimsk (first-person plural present)
fylgðimsk (first-person past plural)
fylgðizk (past plural second-person)
fylgisk (plural present third-person)
fylgðisk (past plural third-person)
fylgsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: fylgja

Faroese: fylgja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylgja, følgja; (dialectal) fýgje, fòlgje, fylla, -e, følle, følgj, følgji, føll

Jamtish: fołi

Elfdalian: fya, fyå

Old Swedish: fylghia

Swedish: följa

Old Danish: fylghæ

Danish: følge

Norwegian Bokmål: følge

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: følga, -e

Scanian: føğla

Old Gutnish: fylgia

Gutnish: fylge

From Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną (“to follow”).


fyrir

Icelandic: fyrir

Faroese: fyri

Norwegian Nynorsk: føre, for, fyre (dated)

Old Swedish: fyri(r), for

Swedish: före, för

Danish: for

From Proto-Germanic *furi (“before, for”). Cognate with Old English for, Old Saxon furi, Old High German furi, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur).


fær

Icelandic: (obsolete) fær

Faroese: fár

Old Swedish: fār

Swedish: får

Old Danish: far

Danish: får

Norwegian Bokmål: får

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: får


talar

second/third-person singular present active indicative of tala


gamall

non-adj

gamall (comparative ellri, superlative ellztr)

ellri (comparative)
ellztr (superlative)
gamall (masculine nominative singular)
gǫmul (feminine nominative singular)
gamalt (neuter nominative singular)
gamlan (accusative masculine singular)
gamla (accusative feminine singular)
gamalt (accusative neuter singular)
gǫmlum (dative masculine singular)
gamalli (dative feminine singular)
gǫmlu (dative neuter singular)
gamals (genitive masculine singular)
gamallar (feminine genitive singular)
gamals (genitive neuter singular)
gamlir (masculine nominative plural)
gamlar (feminine nominative plural)
gǫmul (neuter nominative plural)
gamla (accusative masculine plural)
gamlar (accusative feminine plural)
gǫmul (accusative neuter plural)
gǫmlum (dative masculine plural)
gǫmlum (dative feminine plural)
gǫmlum (dative neuter plural)
gamalla (genitive masculine plural)
gamalla (feminine genitive plural)
gamalla (genitive neuter plural)
gamli (masculine nominative singular)
gamla (feminine nominative singular)
gamla (neuter nominative singular)
gamla (accusative masculine singular)
gǫmlu (accusative feminine singular)
gamla (accusative neuter singular)
gamla (dative masculine singular)
gǫmlu (dative feminine singular)
gamla (dative neuter singular)
gamla (genitive masculine singular)
gǫmlu (feminine genitive singular)
gamla (genitive neuter singular)
gǫmlu (masculine nominative plural)
gǫmlu (feminine nominative plural)
gǫmlu (neuter nominative plural)
gǫmlu (accusative masculine plural)
gǫmlu (accusative feminine plural)
gǫmlu (accusative neuter plural)
gǫmlum (dative masculine plural)
gǫmlum (dative feminine plural)
gǫmlum (dative neuter plural)
gǫmlu (genitive masculine plural)
gǫmlu (feminine genitive plural)
gǫmlu (genitive neuter plural)
ellri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
ellri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
ellra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
ellra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
ellri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
ellra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
ellra (comparative dative masculine singular)
ellri (comparative dative feminine singular)
ellra (comparative dative neuter singular)
ellra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
ellri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
ellra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
ellri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
ellri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
ellri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
ellri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
ellri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
ellri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
ellrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
ellrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
ellrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
ellri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
ellri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
ellri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
ellztr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
ellzt (feminine nominative singular superlative)
ellzt (neuter nominative singular superlative)
ellztan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
ellzta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
ellzt (accusative neuter singular superlative)
ellztum (dative masculine singular superlative)
ellztri (dative feminine singular superlative)
ellztu (dative neuter singular superlative)
ellzts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
ellztrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
ellzts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
ellztir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
ellztar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
ellzt (neuter nominative plural superlative)
ellzta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
ellztar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
ellzt (accusative neuter plural superlative)
ellztum (dative masculine plural superlative)
ellztum (dative feminine plural superlative)
ellztum (dative neuter plural superlative)
ellztra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
ellztra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
ellztra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
ellzti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
ellzta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
ellzta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
ellzta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
ellztu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
ellzta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
ellzta (dative masculine singular superlative)
ellztu (dative feminine singular superlative)
ellzta (dative neuter singular superlative)
ellzta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
ellztu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
ellzta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
ellztu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
ellztu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
ellztu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
ellztu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
ellztu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
ellztu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
ellztum (dative masculine plural superlative)
ellztum (dative feminine plural superlative)
ellztum (dative neuter plural superlative)
ellztu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
ellztu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
ellztu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gamall</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gamall</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gamall</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gamall</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gamall</i>

Icelandic: gamall

Faroese: gamal

Elfdalian: gåmål

Norn: gammel

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal

Norwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)

Old Swedish: gamal

Swedish: gammal

Danish: gammel

Norwegian Bokmål: gammel

Gutnish: gammel, gamal

The positive form is from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. The comparative and superlative forms are from Proto-Germanic *alþizô and *alþistaz respectively, comparison forms of the positive *aldaz (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, ultimately from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). Compare with English old – elder – eldest.

[…]at hárum þul / hlæ þú aldregi,
oft er gótt, / þat er gamlir kveða;[…]

[…] at a grey-haired sage / never laugh,
often is good, / that which the old tell; […]

hve gamall maðr ertu


gefa

head

gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)

gaf (indicative past singular)
gáfu (indicative past plural)
gefinn (participle past)
gefa (infinitive)
gefandi (participle present)
gefinn (participle past)
gef (first-person present singular)
gaf (first-person past singular)
gefr (present second-person singular)
gaft (past second-person singular)
gefr (present singular third-person)
gaf (past singular third-person)
gefum (first-person plural present)
gáfum (first-person past plural)
gefið (plural present second-person)
gáfuð (past plural second-person)
gefa (plural present third-person)
gáfu (past plural third-person)
gefa (first-person present singular)
gæfa (first-person past singular)
gefir (present second-person singular)
gæfir (past second-person singular)
gefi (present singular third-person)
gæfi (past singular third-person)
gefim (first-person plural present)
gæfim (first-person past plural)
gæfið (past plural second-person)
gefi (plural present third-person)
gæfi (past plural third-person)
gef (present second-person singular)
gefask (infinitive)
gefandisk (participle present)
gefizk (participle past)
gefumk (first-person present singular)
gáfumk (first-person past singular)
gefsk (present second-person singular)
gafzk (past second-person singular)
gefsk (present singular third-person)
gafsk (past singular third-person)
gefumsk (first-person plural present)
gáfumsk (first-person past plural)
gefizk (plural present second-person)
gáfuzk (past plural second-person)
gefask (plural present third-person)
gáfusk (past plural third-person)
gæfumk (first-person past singular)
gefisk (present second-person singular)
gæfisk (past second-person singular)
gefisk (present singular third-person)
gæfisk (past singular third-person)
gefimsk (first-person plural present)
gæfimsk (first-person past plural)
gæfizk (past plural second-person)
gefisk (plural present third-person)
gæfisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gefa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gefa

Faroese: geva

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå

Elfdalian: djävå

desctree

Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa
Swedish: giva

Danish: give

Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obsolete) give

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi

Scanian: gi

Hallandian: ge

Gutnish: giva, gi

i

influenced by native Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">ġiefan</i>

→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)

Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe

English: give

From Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Cognate with Old English ġiefan (English give), Old Frisian jeva, Old Saxon gevan, Old Dutch gevan, Old High German geban, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).

(ditransitive) to give someone something

gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease


gera

head

gera (singular past indicative gerði, plural past indicative gerðu, past participle gerðr)

gerði (indicative past singular)
gerðu (indicative past plural)
gerðr (participle past)
gera (infinitive)
gerandi (participle present)
gerðr (participle past)
geri (first-person present singular)
gerða (first-person past singular)
gerir (present second-person singular)
gerðir (past second-person singular)
gerir (present singular third-person)
gerði (past singular third-person)
gerum (first-person plural present)
gerðum (first-person past plural)
gerið (plural present second-person)
gerðuð (past plural second-person)
gera (plural present third-person)
gerðu (past plural third-person)
gera (first-person present singular)
gørða (first-person past singular)
gørðir (past second-person singular)
geri (present singular third-person)
gørði (past singular third-person)
gerim (first-person plural present)
gørðim (first-person past plural)
gørðið (past plural second-person)
geri (plural present third-person)
gørði (past plural third-person)
ger (present second-person singular)
geri (present second-person singular)
gerask (infinitive)
gerandisk (participle present)
gerzk (participle past)
gerumk (first-person present singular)
gerðumk (first-person past singular)
gerisk (present second-person singular)
gerðisk (past second-person singular)
gerisk (present singular third-person)
gerðisk (past singular third-person)
gerumsk (first-person plural present)
gerðumsk (first-person past plural)
gerizk (plural present second-person)
gerðuzk (past plural second-person)
gerask (plural present third-person)
gerðusk (past plural third-person)
gørðumk (first-person past singular)
gørðisk (past second-person singular)
gørðisk (past singular third-person)
gerimsk (first-person plural present)
gørðimsk (first-person past plural)
gørðizk (past plural second-person)
gerisk (plural present third-person)
gørðisk (past plural third-person)
gersk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gera — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of gera — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gjöra, gera

Faroese: gera

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjera; (dialectal) gjårå, gjara, gjøra, gjørå, gjørø

Jamtish: gjara

Elfdalian: djärå

Old Swedish: gø̄ra, gæra, giora

Swedish: göra

Old Danish: gøræ

Danish: gøre

Norwegian Bokmål: gjøre

Scanian: gøra

Old Gutnish: giera

Gutnish: gyre, gäre

→ Middle English: gerren, garren, garen

English: gar

Scots: gar

From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”).


gjald

gjalds (genitive)
gjǫld (plural)
gjald (indefinite nominative singular)
gjaldit (definite nominative singular)
gjǫld (indefinite nominative plural)
gjǫldin (definite nominative plural)
gjald (accusative indefinite singular)
gjaldit (accusative definite singular)
gjǫld (accusative indefinite plural)
gjǫldin (accusative definite plural)
gjaldi (dative indefinite singular)
gjaldinu (dative definite singular)
gjǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
gjǫldunum (dative definite plural)
gjalds (genitive indefinite singular)
gjaldsins (definite genitive singular)
gjalda (genitive indefinite plural)
gjaldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gjald

Icelandic: gjald

Faroese: gjald

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeld f; (dialectal) gjøld f (from plural gjǫld)

desctree

Old Swedish: giæld, giald, giæl, gæld
Swedish: gäld c

Danish: gæld

Norwegian Bokmål: gjeld m or f (feminine from Norwegian)


gler

non-decl-blank-full

gler

gler (indefinite nominative singular)
glerit (definite nominative singular)
gler (indefinite nominative plural)
glerin (definite nominative plural)
gler (accusative indefinite singular)
glerit (accusative definite singular)
gler (accusative indefinite plural)
glerin (accusative definite plural)
gleri (dative indefinite singular)
glerinu (dative definite singular)
glerum (dative indefinite plural)
glerunum (dative definite plural)
glers (genitive indefinite singular)
glersins (definite genitive singular)
glera (genitive indefinite plural)
gleranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: gler

Faroese: gler

Old Swedish: glar

Old Danish: gler, glar, glaar

Danish: glar

Norwegian Bokmål: glar

From Proto-Germanic *glazą, cognate with Old English glær.


gleyma

Icelandic: gleyma

Faroese: gloyma

Norwegian Nynorsk: gløyme, gløyma

→ Norwegian Bokmål: glømme

Danish: glemme

Norwegian Bokmål: glemme

Swedish: glömma

Scanian: glimma

Derived from glaumr (“merry noise”). The "forget" sense likely stems from how one tends to forget one's worries and important tasks when celebrating and having fun.


gráta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gráta — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of gráta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

gráta (infinitive)
grátandi (participle present)
grátinn (participle past)
græt (first-person present singular)
grét (first-person past singular)
grætr (present second-person singular)
grézt (past second-person singular)
grætr (present singular third-person)
grét (past singular third-person)
grátum (first-person plural present)
grétum (first-person past plural)
grátið (plural present second-person)
grétuð (past plural second-person)
gráta (plural present third-person)
grétu (past plural third-person)
gráta (first-person present singular)
gréta (first-person past singular)
grátir (present second-person singular)
grétir (past second-person singular)
gráti (present singular third-person)
gréti (past singular third-person)
grátim (first-person plural present)
grétim (first-person past plural)
grétið (past plural second-person)
gráti (plural present third-person)
gréti (past plural third-person)
grát (present second-person singular)
grátask (infinitive)
grátandisk (participle present)
grátizk (participle past)
grátumk (first-person present singular)
grétumk (first-person past singular)
græzk (present second-person singular)
grézk (past second-person singular)
græzk (present singular third-person)
grézk (past singular third-person)
grátumsk (first-person plural present)
grétumsk (first-person past plural)
grátizk (plural present second-person)
grétuzk (past plural second-person)
grátask (plural present third-person)
grétusk (past plural third-person)
grátisk (present second-person singular)
grétisk (past second-person singular)
grátisk (present singular third-person)
grétisk (past singular third-person)
grátimsk (first-person plural present)
grétimsk (first-person past plural)
grétizk (past plural second-person)
grátisk (plural present third-person)
grétisk (past plural third-person)
grázk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: gráta

Faroese: gráta

Norwegian: gråta

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gråte

Elfdalian: gråta

Old Swedish: grāta

Swedish: gråta

Old Danish: grǣtæ

Danish: græde

Scanian: grǽda

Gutnish: grate


guð

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

guð

guð

guð (indefinite nominative)
guð (accusative indefinite)
guði (dative indefinite)
guðs (genitive indefinite)
guð (indefinite nominative)
guð (accusative indefinite)
guði (dative indefinite)
guðs (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: guð m

Faroese: Gud, gudur

Norwegian Nynorsk: gud m

Elfdalian: guð

Old Swedish: guþ n or m

Swedish: gud

desctree

Danish: gud c
Norwegian Bokmål: gud
→ Greenlandic: guuti

Gutnish: gud, gu

From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”). Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).


hafa

head

hafa (singular past indicative hafði, plural past indicative hǫfðu, past participle hafðr)

hafði (indicative past singular)
hǫfðu (indicative past plural)
hafðr (participle past)
hafa (infinitive)
hafandi (participle present)
hafr (participle past)
hefi (first-person present singular)
hafða (first-person past singular)
hefir (present second-person singular)
hafðir (past second-person singular)
hefir (present singular third-person)
hafði (past singular third-person)
hǫfum (first-person plural present)
hǫfðum (first-person past plural)
hafið (plural present second-person)
hǫfðuð (past plural second-person)
hafa (plural present third-person)
hǫfðu (past plural third-person)
hafa (first-person present singular)
hefða (first-person past singular)
hafir (present second-person singular)
hefðir (past second-person singular)
hafi (present singular third-person)
hefði (past singular third-person)
hafim (first-person plural present)
hefðim (first-person past plural)
hefðið (past plural second-person)
hafi (plural present third-person)
hefði (past plural third-person)
haf (present second-person singular)
hafask (infinitive)
hafandisk (participle present)
hafzk (participle past)
hǫfumk (first-person present singular)
hǫfðumk (first-person past singular)
hefsk (present second-person singular)
hafðisk (past second-person singular)
hefsk (present singular third-person)
hafðisk (past singular third-person)
hǫfumsk (first-person plural present)
hǫfðumsk (first-person past plural)
hafizk (plural present second-person)
hǫfðuzk (past plural second-person)
hafask (plural present third-person)
hǫfðusk (past plural third-person)
hafumk (first-person present singular)
hefðumk (first-person past singular)
hafisk (present second-person singular)
hefðisk (past second-person singular)
hafisk (present singular third-person)
hefðisk (past singular third-person)
hafimsk (first-person plural present)
hefðimsk (first-person past plural)
hefðizk (past plural second-person)
hafisk (plural present third-person)
hefðisk (past plural third-person)
hafsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hafa</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hafa</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

Icelandic: hafa

Faroese: hava

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hava, ha; (dialectal) håvå, hå

Elfdalian: åvå

desctree

Old Swedish: hava, hafwa, haffwa, haffua
Swedish: ha, hava, hafva (pre-1906 spelling)

Old Danish: hafa, hauæ
Danish: have
Norwegian Bokmål: have, ha

Old Gutnish: hafa

From Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have, hold”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize”). Cognate with Old English habban, Old Frisian hebba, Old Saxon hebbian, Old High German habēn, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban).


haf

hafs (genitive)
hǫf (plural)
haf (indefinite nominative singular)
hafit (definite nominative singular)
hǫf (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫfin (definite nominative plural)
haf (accusative indefinite singular)
hafit (accusative definite singular)
hǫf (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫfin (accusative definite plural)
hafi (dative indefinite singular)
hafinu (dative definite singular)
hǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫfunum (dative definite plural)
hafs (genitive indefinite singular)
hafsins (definite genitive singular)
hafa (genitive indefinite plural)
hafanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

haf

Icelandic: haf

Faroese: hav

Norwegian Nynorsk: hav

Russenorsk: gaf

Norwegian Bokmål: hav

Danish: hav

Swedish: hav

→ Scottish Gaelic: Na h-Abh, An Tabh

→ English: haaf

→ Scots: haaf

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-
Proto-Germanic *habą
Old Norse haf
From Proto-Germanic *habą.


halda

head

halda (singular past indicative helt, plural past indicative heldu, past participle haldinn)

helt (indicative past singular)
heldu (indicative past plural)
haldinn (participle past)
halda (infinitive)
haldandi (participle present)
haldinn (participle past)
held (first-person present singular)
helt (first-person past singular)
heldr (present second-person singular)
helzt (past second-person singular)
heldr (present singular third-person)
helt (past singular third-person)
hǫldum (first-person plural present)
heldum (first-person past plural)
haldið (plural present second-person)
helduð (past plural second-person)
halda (plural present third-person)
heldu (past plural third-person)
halda (first-person present singular)
helda (first-person past singular)
haldir (present second-person singular)
heldir (past second-person singular)
haldi (present singular third-person)
heldi (past singular third-person)
haldim (first-person plural present)
heldim (first-person past plural)
heldið (past plural second-person)
haldi (plural present third-person)
heldi (past plural third-person)
halt (present second-person singular)
haldask (infinitive)
haldandisk (participle present)
haldizk (participle past)
hǫldumk (first-person present singular)
heldumk (first-person past singular)
helzk (present second-person singular)
helzk (past second-person singular)
helzk (present singular third-person)
helzk (past singular third-person)
hǫldumsk (first-person plural present)
heldumsk (first-person past plural)
haldizk (plural present second-person)
helduzk (past plural second-person)
haldask (plural present third-person)
heldusk (past plural third-person)
haldisk (present second-person singular)
heldisk (past second-person singular)
haldisk (present singular third-person)
heldisk (past singular third-person)
haldimsk (first-person plural present)
heldimsk (first-person past plural)
heldizk (past plural second-person)
haldisk (plural present third-person)
heldisk (past plural third-person)
haldsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of halda — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of halda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: halda

Faroese: halda

Norn: halda

Norwegian Nynorsk: halda

desctree

Old Swedish: halda, holda, halla
Swedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)

Danish: holde

Norwegian Bokmål: holde

Old Gutnish: halda

Gutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda


haust

hausts (genitive)
haust (plural)
haust (indefinite nominative singular)
haustit (definite nominative singular)
haust (indefinite nominative plural)
haustin (definite nominative plural)
haust (accusative indefinite singular)
haustit (accusative definite singular)
haust (accusative indefinite plural)
haustin (accusative definite plural)
hausti (dative indefinite singular)
haustinu (dative definite singular)
haustum (dative indefinite plural)
haustunum (dative definite plural)
hausts (genitive indefinite singular)
haustsins (definite genitive singular)
hausta (genitive indefinite plural)
haustanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

haust

Icelandic: haust

Faroese: heyst

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: haust; (dialectal) (h)yst

Old Swedish: høster

Swedish: höst

Danish: høst

Norwegian Bokmål: høst

From earlier haustr (masculine, like vetr (“winter”) and sumarr (“summer”)), from Proto-Germanic *harbustaz, variant of *harbistaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.


hádegi

Icelandic: hádegi

Equivalent to hár (“high”) + degi (“day”).


hár

non-adj

hár (comparative hærri, superlative hæstr)

hærri (comparative)
hæstr (superlative)
hár (masculine nominative singular)
há (feminine nominative singular)
hátt (neuter nominative singular)
hávan (accusative masculine singular)
háva (accusative feminine singular)
hátt (accusative neuter singular)
hávum (dative masculine singular)
hárri (dative feminine singular)
hávu (dative neuter singular)
hás (genitive masculine singular)
hárrar (feminine genitive singular)
hás (genitive neuter singular)
hávir (masculine nominative plural)
hávar (feminine nominative plural)
há (neuter nominative plural)
háva (accusative masculine plural)
hávar (accusative feminine plural)
há (accusative neuter plural)
hávum (dative masculine plural)
hávum (dative feminine plural)
hávum (dative neuter plural)
hárra (genitive masculine plural)
hárra (feminine genitive plural)
hárra (genitive neuter plural)
hávi (masculine nominative singular)
háva (feminine nominative singular)
háva (neuter nominative singular)
háva (accusative masculine singular)
hávu (accusative feminine singular)
háva (accusative neuter singular)
háva (dative masculine singular)
hávu (dative feminine singular)
háva (dative neuter singular)
háva (genitive masculine singular)
hávu (feminine genitive singular)
háva (genitive neuter singular)
hávu (masculine nominative plural)
hávu (feminine nominative plural)
hávu (neuter nominative plural)
hávu (accusative masculine plural)
hávu (accusative feminine plural)
hávu (accusative neuter plural)
hávum (dative masculine plural)
hávum (dative feminine plural)
hávum (dative neuter plural)
hávu (genitive masculine plural)
hávu (feminine genitive plural)
hávu (genitive neuter plural)
hærri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
hærri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
hærra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
hærra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
hærri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
hærra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
hærra (comparative dative masculine singular)
hærri (comparative dative feminine singular)
hærra (comparative dative neuter singular)
hærra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
hærri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
hærra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
hærri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
hærri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
hærri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
hærri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
hærri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
hærri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
hærrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
hærrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
hærrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
hærri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
hærri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
hærri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
hæstr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hæst (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hæst (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hæstan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hæsta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hæst (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hæstum (dative masculine singular superlative)
hæstri (dative feminine singular superlative)
hæstu (dative neuter singular superlative)
hæsts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hæstrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hæsts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hæstir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hæstar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hæst (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hæsta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hæstar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hæst (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hæstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hæstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hæstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hæstra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hæstra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hæstra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
hæsti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hæsta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hæsta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hæsta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hæstu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hæsta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hæsta (dative masculine singular superlative)
hæstu (dative feminine singular superlative)
hæsta (dative neuter singular superlative)
hæsta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hæstu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hæsta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hæstu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hæstu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hæstu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hæstu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hæstu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hæstu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hæstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hæstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hæstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hæstu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hæstu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hæstu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hár</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hár</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hár</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hár</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hár</i>

Icelandic: hár

Faroese: háur

Norn: hjog, høg

→ Scots: hoe

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: håg (< pl. hávir); (dialectal) hå

Old Swedish: hø̄gher

Swedish: hög

→ Middle Norwegian: høg (from ca. 1400)

Norwegian Nynorsk: høg

→ Norwegian Bokmål: høg

Danish: høj

Norwegian Bokmål: høy

→ Faroese: høgur

Old Gutnish: haur

Gutnish: haugar, haug, hau

From Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”). Cognate with Old English hēah, Old Frisian hāch, Old Saxon hōh, Old High German hōh, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃 (hauhs).

Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill
hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill
a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]


hár

non-decl-blank-full

hár

hár (indefinite nominative singular)
hárit (definite nominative singular)
hár (indefinite nominative plural)
hárin (definite nominative plural)
hár (accusative indefinite singular)
hárit (accusative definite singular)
hár (accusative indefinite plural)
hárin (accusative definite plural)
hári (dative indefinite singular)
hárinu (dative definite singular)
hárum (dative indefinite plural)
hárunum (dative definite plural)
hárs (genitive indefinite singular)
hársins (definite genitive singular)
hára (genitive indefinite plural)
háranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hár

Faroese: hár

Norwegian Nynorsk: hår

Norwegian Bokmål: hår

Elfdalian: år

Old Swedish: hār

Swedish: hår

Danish: hår

Gutnish: har, hår

From Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Compare Old Saxon and Old High German hār, Old English her, hǣr.


hár

hás (genitive)
háir (plural)
hár (indefinite nominative singular)
hárinn (definite nominative singular)
háir (indefinite nominative plural)
háirnir (definite nominative plural)
há (accusative indefinite singular)
háinn (accusative definite singular)
hái (accusative indefinite plural)
háina (accusative definite plural)
há (dative indefinite singular)
hánum (dative definite singular)
hám (dative indefinite plural)
hánum (dative definite plural)
hás (genitive indefinite singular)
hásins (definite genitive singular)
há (genitive indefinite plural)
hánna (definite genitive plural)

hár

Norwegian Nynorsk: hå

According to de Vries, from the same origin as the "shark" sense of Etymology 4, perhaps referring to the jagged nature of tholes and sharks.


hár

hár

hár (indefinite nominative singular)
hárinn (definite nominative singular)
hár (indefinite nominative plural)
hárnir (definite nominative plural)
há (accusative indefinite singular)
háinn (accusative definite singular)
há (accusative indefinite plural)
hána (accusative definite plural)
há (dative indefinite singular)
hái (dative indefinite singular)
hánum (dative definite singular)
háinum (dative definite singular)
hám (dative indefinite plural)
hánum (dative definite plural)
hás (genitive indefinite singular)
hásins (definite genitive singular)
há (genitive indefinite plural)
hánna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hár

Faroese: háur, hávur

Norn: hå

Norwegian Nynorsk: hå

Norwegian Bokmål: hå

→ Middle Dutch: haeye

Dutch: haai m

Afrikaans: haai

→ West Frisian: haai

→ English: haye

→ Plautdietsch: Heifesch

→ German: Hai m

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hai m

→ Swedish: haj c

→ Estonian: hai

→ Finnish: hai

→ Danish: haj c

Norwegian Bokmål: hai m

→ Gutnish: haj

Of uncertain origin. De Vries considers the word to be derived from a earlier form related to Proto-Germanic *hōhô (“plow”), while others take the word as possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, cut”), and related to Frankish *hauwan.

Har vex á kykvendum, en hȧr er fiskr.

Hair grows on living things, but har is a fish.


hár

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

strong feminine nominative singular of hárr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hárr


hár

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of há


hátíð

non-decl-blank-full

hátíð

hátíð (indefinite nominative singular)
hátíðin (definite nominative singular)
hátíðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hátíðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hátíð (accusative indefinite singular)
hátíðina (accusative definite singular)
hátíðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hátíðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hátíð (dative indefinite singular)
hátíðinni (dative definite singular)
hátíðum (dative indefinite plural)
hátíðunum (dative definite plural)
hátíðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hátíðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hátíða (genitive indefinite plural)
hátíðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hátíð

Faroese: hátíð

Norwegian Nynorsk: høgtid

Norwegian Bokmål: høytid

Swedish: högtid


heilbrigði

weak masculine nominative singular of heilbrigðr


heilbrigði

Icelandic: heilbrigði

desctree

Middle Norwegian: heilbrigði
Norwegian Nynorsk: heilbrigd
Norwegian Bokmål: helbred

Danish: helbred


heilsa

non-decl-blank-full

heilsa

heilsa (indefinite nominative singular)
heilsan (definite nominative singular)
heilsur (indefinite nominative plural)
heilsurnar (definite nominative plural)
heilsu (accusative indefinite singular)
heilsuna (accusative definite singular)
heilsur (accusative indefinite plural)
heilsurnar (accusative definite plural)
heilsu (dative indefinite singular)
heilsunni (dative definite singular)
heilsum (dative indefinite plural)
heilsunum (dative definite plural)
heilsu (genitive indefinite singular)
heilsunnar (definite genitive singular)
heilsna (genitive indefinite plural)
heilsnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: heilsa

Faroese: heilsa

Norwegian Nynorsk: helse, helsa, heilsa

Norwegian Bokmål: helse

desctree

Old Swedish: hēlsa, hælsa
Swedish: hälsa

Old Danish: helsæ

Danish: helsen

Scanian: hælsa

→ Middle English: hailsen, haylsen

English: hailse

Scots: hailse, helse

From Proto-Germanic *hailisōną (“to greet, salute”). Cognate with Old High German heilida.


heilsa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of heilsa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of heilsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

heilsa (infinitive)
heilsandi (participle present)
heilsaðr (participle past)
heilsa (first-person present singular)
heilsaða (first-person past singular)
heilsar (present second-person singular)
heilsaðir (past second-person singular)
heilsar (present singular third-person)
heilsaði (past singular third-person)
heilsum (first-person plural present)
heilsuðum (first-person past plural)
heilsið (plural present second-person)
heilsuðuð (past plural second-person)
heilsa (plural present third-person)
heilsuðu (past plural third-person)
heilsir (present second-person singular)
heilsi (present singular third-person)
heilsim (first-person plural present)
heilsaðim (first-person past plural)
heilsaðið (past plural second-person)
heilsi (plural present third-person)
heilsaði (past plural third-person)
heilsa (present second-person singular)
heilsask (infinitive)
heilsandisk (participle present)
heilsazk (participle past)
heilsumk (first-person present singular)
heilsuðumk (first-person past singular)
heilsask (present second-person singular)
heilsaðisk (past second-person singular)
heilsask (present singular third-person)
heilsaðisk (past singular third-person)
heilsumsk (first-person plural present)
heilsuðumsk (first-person past plural)
heilsizk (plural present second-person)
heilsuðuzk (past plural second-person)
heilsask (plural present third-person)
heilsuðusk (past plural third-person)
heilsisk (present second-person singular)
heilsisk (present singular third-person)
heilsimsk (first-person plural present)
heilsaðimsk (first-person past plural)
heilsaðizk (past plural second-person)
heilsisk (plural present third-person)
heilsaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: heilsa

Faroese: heilsa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: helsa; (dialectal) heilse, heⁱsj, hæsj

Swedish: hälsa

Danish: hilse

Norwegian Bokmål: hilse


heill

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heill</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heill</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heill</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heill</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heill</i>

heill (masculine nominative singular)
heil (feminine nominative singular)
heilt (neuter nominative singular)
heilan (accusative masculine singular)
heila (accusative feminine singular)
heilt (accusative neuter singular)
heilum (dative masculine singular)
heilli (dative feminine singular)
heilu (dative neuter singular)
heils (genitive masculine singular)
heillar (feminine genitive singular)
heils (genitive neuter singular)
heilir (masculine nominative plural)
heilar (feminine nominative plural)
heil (neuter nominative plural)
heila (accusative masculine plural)
heilar (accusative feminine plural)
heil (accusative neuter plural)
heilum (dative masculine plural)
heilum (dative feminine plural)
heilum (dative neuter plural)
heilla (genitive masculine plural)
heilla (feminine genitive plural)
heilla (genitive neuter plural)
heili (masculine nominative singular)
heila (feminine nominative singular)
heila (neuter nominative singular)
heila (accusative masculine singular)
heilu (accusative feminine singular)
heila (accusative neuter singular)
heila (dative masculine singular)
heilu (dative feminine singular)
heila (dative neuter singular)
heila (genitive masculine singular)
heilu (feminine genitive singular)
heila (genitive neuter singular)
heilu (masculine nominative plural)
heilu (feminine nominative plural)
heilu (neuter nominative plural)
heilu (accusative masculine plural)
heilu (accusative feminine plural)
heilu (accusative neuter plural)
heilum (dative masculine plural)
heilum (dative feminine plural)
heilum (dative neuter plural)
heilu (genitive masculine plural)
heilu (feminine genitive plural)
heilu (genitive neuter plural)
heilari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
heilari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
heilara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
heilara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
heilari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
heilara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
heilara (comparative dative masculine singular)
heilari (comparative dative feminine singular)
heilara (comparative dative neuter singular)
heilara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
heilari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
heilara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
heilari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
heilari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
heilari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
heilari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
heilari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
heilari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
heilurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
heilurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
heilurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
heilari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
heilari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
heilari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
heilastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
heilust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
heilast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
heilastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
heilasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
heilast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
heilustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
heilastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
heilustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
heilasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
heilastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
heilasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
heilastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
heilastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
heilust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
heilasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
heilastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
heilust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
heilustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
heilustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
heilustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
heilastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
heilastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
heilastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
heilasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
heilasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
heilasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
heilasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
heilustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
heilasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
heilasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
heilustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
heilasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
heilasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
heilustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
heilasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
heilustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
heilustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
heilustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
heilustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
heilustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
heilustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
heilustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
heilustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
heilustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
heilustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
heilustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
heilustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: heill

Faroese: heilur

Norwegian Nynorsk: heil

→ Norwegian Bokmål: heil

Old Swedish: hēl

Swedish: hel

Old Danish: hel, hiæl

Danish: hel

Norwegian Bokmål: hel

desctree

→ Middle English: heil
English: hail
Scots: hail

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).

inh

heill sé þú
may you be hale

Heill dagr! / Heilir dags synir!
Heill nótt ok nipt!
óreiðum augum / litið okkr þinig

900s–1000s, Anonymous, Sigrdrífumál (‘the speeches of Sigrdrífa’), stanza 3

Hail the day! Hail the sons of day! Hail night and her kinswoman! With friendly eyes look ye hither upon us two, and give the sitting ones victory.

(before a noun, agreeing with it) hail (interjection)


herbergi

non-noun

herbergi n (genitive herbergis, plural herbergi)

Icelandic: herbergi

Faroese: herbergi

Norwegian: herberge

Swedish: härbärge

Danish: herberge, herberg

Borrowed from Middle Low German herberge, from Old Saxon heriberga, from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu.


herra

Icelandic: herra, herri

Faroese: harra, harri

Norwegian Bokmål: herre

Norwegian Nynorsk: herre

Old Swedish: härra

Swedish: herre

Danish: herre

Gutnish: herre

→ Finnish: herra

→ Ingrian: herra

→ Ukrainian: гарний (harnyj)

From Old Saxon hērro, from Old Dutch hēriro, Old High German hērro, the comparative form of hēr (“noble, venerable”) (German hehr), by analogy with Latin senior (“elder”). The Old High German word originally meant "grey, grey-haired", and descends from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), making it cognate with Old English hār (English hoar), Old Norse hárr.


herra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of herra — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of herra — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

herra (infinitive)
herrandi (participle present)
herraðr (participle past)
herra (first-person present singular)
herraða (first-person past singular)
herrar (present second-person singular)
herraðir (past second-person singular)
herrar (present singular third-person)
herraði (past singular third-person)
herrum (first-person plural present)
herruðum (first-person past plural)
herrið (plural present second-person)
herruðuð (past plural second-person)
herra (plural present third-person)
herruðu (past plural third-person)
herrir (present second-person singular)
herri (present singular third-person)
herrim (first-person plural present)
herraðim (first-person past plural)
herraðið (past plural second-person)
herri (plural present third-person)
herraði (past plural third-person)
herra (present second-person singular)
herrask (infinitive)
herrandisk (participle present)
herrazk (participle past)
herrumk (first-person present singular)
herruðumk (first-person past singular)
herrask (present second-person singular)
herraðisk (past second-person singular)
herrask (present singular third-person)
herraðisk (past singular third-person)
herrumsk (first-person plural present)
herruðumsk (first-person past plural)
herrizk (plural present second-person)
herruðuzk (past plural second-person)
herrask (plural present third-person)
herruðusk (past plural third-person)
herrisk (present second-person singular)
herrisk (present singular third-person)
herrimsk (first-person plural present)
herraðimsk (first-person past plural)
herraðizk (past plural second-person)
herrisk (plural present third-person)
herraðisk (past plural third-person)

(transitive) to confer with the title of "herra" upon a person


heyra

head

heyra (singular past indicative heyrði, plural past indicative heyrðu, past participle heyrðr)

heyrði (indicative past singular)
heyrðu (indicative past plural)
heyrðr (participle past)
heyra (infinitive)
heyrandi (participle present)
heyrðr (participle past)
heyri (first-person present singular)
heyrða (first-person past singular)
heyrir (present second-person singular)
heyrðir (past second-person singular)
heyrir (present singular third-person)
heyrði (past singular third-person)
heyrum (first-person plural present)
heyrðum (first-person past plural)
heyrið (plural present second-person)
heyrðuð (past plural second-person)
heyra (plural present third-person)
heyrðu (past plural third-person)
heyra (first-person present singular)
heyri (present singular third-person)
heyrim (first-person plural present)
heyrðim (first-person past plural)
heyrðið (past plural second-person)
heyri (plural present third-person)
heyrði (past plural third-person)
heyr (present second-person singular)
heyri (present second-person singular)
heyrask (infinitive)
heyrandisk (participle present)
heyrzk (participle past)
heyrumk (first-person present singular)
heyrðumk (first-person past singular)
heyrisk (present second-person singular)
heyrðisk (past second-person singular)
heyrisk (present singular third-person)
heyrðisk (past singular third-person)
heyrumsk (first-person plural present)
heyrðumsk (first-person past plural)
heyrizk (plural present second-person)
heyrðuzk (past plural second-person)
heyrask (plural present third-person)
heyrðusk (past plural third-person)
heyrimsk (first-person plural present)
heyrðimsk (first-person past plural)
heyrðizk (past plural second-person)
heyrisk (plural present third-person)
heyrðisk (past plural third-person)
heyrsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of heyra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of heyra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: heyra

Faroese: hoyra

Norn: høra

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: høyra; (dialectal) haura

Elfdalian: ära

Old Swedish: hø̄ra
Swedish: höra

Scanian: høra

Old Danish: hø̄ræ

Danish: høre

Norwegian Bokmål: høre

Old Gutnish: hoyra

Gutnish: håire

From Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti. Cognate with Old English hīeran, Old Frisian hera, Old Saxon hōrian, Old High German hōren, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan).


hér

Icelandic: hér

Faroese: her

Norwegian: her

Old Swedish: hær, hiær

Swedish: här, (dialectal) héer, hera

Danish: her

Elfdalian: jär

Gutnish: hjär, hjä


hinn

hin (feminine)
hitt (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

Icelandic: hinn

Faroese: hin

Norwegian Nynorsk: hin

Old Swedish: hīn

Swedish: hin (obsolete as demonstrative); hin c (“the devil”)

Danish: hin

Norwegian Bokmål: hin

From Proto-Norse *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hinaʀ), possibly irregularily from Proto-Germanic *jainaz (“that over there, yon”), whence also Old English ġeon, Old Frisian jen, jena, Old High German jēner, Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains).


hinn

hin (feminine)
hit (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

Icelandic: hinn

Faroese: hin


hiti

non-decl-blank-full

hiti

hiti (indefinite nominative singular)
hitinn (definite nominative singular)
hitar (indefinite nominative plural)
hitarnir (definite nominative plural)
hita (accusative indefinite singular)
hitann (accusative definite singular)
hita (accusative indefinite plural)
hitana (accusative definite plural)
hita (dative indefinite singular)
hitanum (dative definite singular)
hitum (dative indefinite plural)
hitunum (dative definite plural)
hita (genitive indefinite singular)
hitans (definite genitive singular)
hita (genitive indefinite plural)
hitanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hiti m

Faroese: hiti m

Norwegian: hete m

Jamtish: hata m (from the oblique)

Old Swedish: hiti, hete m

⇒ Old Swedish: hita (from the oblique)

Swedish: hetta

Swedish: (obsolete) hete m, hette m

Danish: hede c

From or related to Proto-Germanic *haitį̄. See also heitr (“hot”).