angra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of angra — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of angra — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

angra (infinitive)
angrandi (participle present)
angraðr (participle past)
angra (first-person indicative present singular)
angraða (first-person indicative past singular)
angra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
angraða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
angrar (indicative present second-person singular)
angraðir (indicative past second-person singular)
angrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
angraðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
angrar (indicative present singular third-person)
angraði (indicative past singular third-person)
angri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
angraði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǫngrum (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫngruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
angrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
angraðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
angrið (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫngruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
angrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
angraðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
angra (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫngruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
angri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
angraði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
angra (present second-person singular)
ǫngrum (first-person plural present)
angrið (plural present second-person)
angrask (infinitive)
angrandisk (participle present)
angrazk (participle past)
ǫngrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ǫngruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ǫngrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ǫngruðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
angrask (indicative present second-person singular)
angraðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
angrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
angraðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
angrask (indicative present singular third-person)
angraðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
angrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
angraðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǫngrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫngruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
angrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
angraðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
angrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫngruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
angrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
angraðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
angrask (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫngruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
angrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
angraðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
angrask (present second-person singular)
ǫngrumsk (first-person plural present)
angrizk (plural present second-person)


knútr

knúts (genitive)
knútar (plural)
knútr (indefinite nominative singular)
knútrinn (definite nominative singular)
knútar (indefinite nominative plural)
knútarnir (definite nominative plural)
knút (accusative indefinite singular)
knútinn (accusative definite singular)
knúta (accusative indefinite plural)
knútana (accusative definite plural)
knúti (dative indefinite singular)
knútinum (dative definite singular)
knútum (dative indefinite plural)
knútunum (dative definite plural)
knúts (genitive indefinite singular)
knútsins (definite genitive singular)
knúta (genitive indefinite plural)
knútanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

knútr

Icelandic: knútur, hnútur

Faroese: knútur

Norwegian Nynorsk: knut

Old Swedish: knūter

Swedish: knut

→ Finnish: nuttura

Danish: knude

Norwegian Bokmål: knute

→? Norwegian Nynorsk: knute

desctree

⇒ Old Norse: Knútr
Icelandic: Knútur
Faroese: Knútur
Norwegian: Knut
Swedish: Knut
Danish: Knud
→ Greenlandic: Kunuuti
→ Old English: Cnūt
Middle English: Knout, Knut
→ English: Cnut, Knut
→ Anglo-Norman: *Canut, Kenut
→ Middle English: Canut
English: Canute
→ Medieval Latin: Canūtus
→ Italian: Canuto
→ Portuguese: Canuto
→ Spanish: Canuto

→ Old East Slavic: кнутъ (knutŭ)

Russian: кнут (knut), кнутъ (knut) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ French: knout
→ English: knout
→ German: Knute
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: кну̏т
Latin script: knȕt
→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)
→ Plautdietsch: Knutt
→ Polish: knut
→ Romanian: cnut
→ Slovak: knuta

From Proto-Germanic *knuttô, *knudô (compare *knuttan-, whence Old English cnotta, Old High German knoto).


skurn

non-decl-blank-full

skurn

skurn (indefinite nominative singular)
skurnin (definite nominative singular)
skurnar (indefinite nominative plural)
skurnarnar (definite nominative plural)
skurn (accusative indefinite singular)
skurnina (accusative definite singular)
skurnar (accusative indefinite plural)
skurnarnar (accusative definite plural)
skurn (dative indefinite singular)
skurninni (dative definite singular)
skurnum (dative indefinite plural)
skurnunum (dative definite plural)
skurnar (genitive indefinite singular)
skurnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skurna (genitive indefinite plural)
skurnanna (definite genitive plural)


fola

inflection of foli:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of foli:
dative/genitive singular


saltir

strong masculine nominative plural of saltr


saltir

second-person singular present subjunctive of salta


þéttr

Faroese: tættur

Icelandic: þéttur

Norwegian Bokmål: tett

Norwegian Nynorsk: tett

Old Danish: teht, thææth

Danish: tæt

Old Swedish: thætter

Swedish: tät


vǫndr

non-noun

vǫndr m (genitive vandar, plural vendir)

vandar (genitive)
vendir (plural)
vǫndr (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫndrinn (definite nominative singular)
vendir (indefinite nominative plural)
vendirnir (definite nominative plural)
vǫnd (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫndinn (accusative definite singular)
vǫndu (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫnduna (accusative definite plural)
vendi (dative indefinite singular)
vendinum (dative definite singular)
vǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫndunum (dative definite plural)
vandar (genitive indefinite singular)
vandarins (definite genitive singular)
vanda (genitive indefinite plural)
vandanna (definite genitive plural)
vöndr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫndr

Icelandic: vöndur

Norwegian Nynorsk: vònd, vånd

Old Swedish: vander

Old Danish: wand

Danish: vånd, vond, vand, vænd

Norwegian Bokmål: vånd

→ Middle English: wond, wand

English: wand

Scots: wand

From Proto-Germanic *wanduz, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, twist, weave, braid”).


borar

second/third-person singular present active indicative of bora


meinbugir

Icelandic: meinbugur

Á þessum ráðum liggja stórir meinbugir, þvíat þat er it mesta Kristni-spell skírðum mönnum at eta hross.

impediments which make it sinful or wicked to do a thing

Finnask nokkurir þeir menn er þar vita meinbugi á, þá skulu þeir segja til fyrir brúðlaup, segja þeir eigi fyrr til meinbuga en brúðlaup er gört, þá skal engi maðr þeim þar um trúa, nema þeir hafi svá í fjarska verit, at þau tíðendi hafi eigi til þeirra komit.

ef nökkur veit þar meinbugi á, skal hann segja til þeirra í tíma eða þegja síðan

(Can we date this quote?), Icelandi Prayer Book:

If any doth know of any impediments, let him speak them in time or keep his silence later.

(esp of marriages) the forbidding the banns


fóa

non-decl-blank-full

fóa

fóa (indefinite nominative singular)
fóan (definite nominative singular)
fór (indefinite nominative plural)
fórnar (definite nominative plural)
fó (accusative indefinite singular)
fóna (accusative definite singular)
fór (accusative indefinite plural)
fórnar (accusative definite plural)
fó (dative indefinite singular)
fónni (dative definite singular)
fóm (dative indefinite plural)
fónum (dative definite plural)
fó (genitive indefinite singular)
fónnar (definite genitive singular)
fóna (genitive indefinite plural)
fónanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fóa, fúa


birna

birnu (genitive)
birna (indefinite nominative singular)
birnan (definite nominative singular)
birnur (indefinite nominative plural)
birnurnar (definite nominative plural)
birnu (accusative indefinite singular)
birnuna (accusative definite singular)
birnur (accusative indefinite plural)
birnurnar (accusative definite plural)
birnu (dative indefinite singular)
birnunni (dative definite singular)
birnum (dative indefinite plural)
birnunum (dative definite plural)
birnu (genitive indefinite singular)
birnunnar (definite genitive singular)
birna (genitive indefinite plural)
birnanna (definite genitive plural)

birna

Icelandic: birna

Norwegian Nynorsk: binne

Norwegian Bokmål: binne

From Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ, from *berô (“bear”).


þaðan

Icelandic: þaðan

Faroese: haðan, haðani

Norwegian Nynorsk: dedan (in expressions)

Old Swedish: þæþan

Swedish: dädan, dän

Old Gutnish: þeþan

Old Danish: thæthæn, thæthan

Danish: deden

Middle English: þennes

English: thence

From the stem of þar (“there”), þaðra (“thither”) + -an (ablative adverb). Compare héðan, hvaðan.

Þaðan koma meyjar / margs vitandi
þrjár, ór þeim sal / er und þolli stendr;[…]

Vǫluspá, verse 20, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

Thence come maidens / much knowing
three from the hall / which under that tree stands; […]


þarf

first/third-person singular present active indicative of þurfa


hertogi

hertogi

hertogi (indefinite nominative singular)
hertoginn (definite nominative singular)
hertogar (indefinite nominative plural)
hertogarnir (definite nominative plural)
hertoga (accusative indefinite singular)
hertogann (accusative definite singular)
hertoga (accusative indefinite plural)
hertogana (accusative definite plural)
hertoga (dative indefinite singular)
hertoganum (dative definite singular)
hertogum (dative indefinite plural)
hertogunum (dative definite plural)
hertoga (genitive indefinite singular)
hertogans (definite genitive singular)
hertoga (genitive indefinite plural)
hertoganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hertogi

Faroese: hertogi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: hertug

Norwegian Nynorsk: hertug

Swedish: hertig

Danish: hertug

Likely borrowed from Middle Low German hertôge, from Old Saxon heritogo, from Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō.


prest

indefinite accusative singular of prestr


ígull

Icelandic: ígull

Faroese: igulker, igulkøttur

Norwegian Bokmål: igle

Old Swedish: igil-

Swedish: igel, igelkott

Danish: igle

From Proto-Germanic *igilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”).


efri

efstr (superlative)
efri (masculine nominative singular)
efri (feminine nominative singular)
efra (neuter nominative singular)
efra (accusative masculine singular)
efri (accusative feminine singular)
efra (accusative neuter singular)
efra (dative masculine singular)
efri (dative feminine singular)
efra (dative neuter singular)
efra (genitive masculine singular)
efri (feminine genitive singular)
efra (genitive neuter singular)
efri (masculine nominative plural)
efri (feminine nominative plural)
efri (neuter nominative plural)
efri (accusative masculine plural)
efri (accusative feminine plural)
efri (accusative neuter plural)
efrum (dative masculine plural)
efrum (dative feminine plural)
efrum (dative neuter plural)
efri (genitive masculine plural)
efri (feminine genitive plural)
efri (genitive neuter plural)
øfri (alternative)

Icelandic: efri

Norwegian Nynorsk: øvre

Norwegian Bokmål: øvre

Old Swedish: øfre, øffre, yfre, ywre

Swedish: övre

Danish: øvre


seli

seli

seli (indefinite nominative singular)
selinn (definite nominative singular)
selar (indefinite nominative plural)
selarnir (definite nominative plural)
sela (accusative indefinite singular)
selann (accusative definite singular)
sela (accusative indefinite plural)
selana (accusative definite plural)
sela (dative indefinite singular)
selanum (dative definite singular)
selum (dative indefinite plural)
selunum (dative definite plural)
sela (genitive indefinite singular)
selans (definite genitive singular)
sela (genitive indefinite plural)
selanna (definite genitive plural)
sili (alternative)

Norwegian Bokmål: sele

Norwegian Nynorsk: sele

Danish: sele

Swedish: sele


seli

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


seli

third-person singular/third-person plural present subjunctive of selja


eið

non-noun

eið n (genitive eiðs, dative eiði, plural eið)

eiðs (genitive)
eiði (dative)
eið (plural)
eið (indefinite nominative singular)
eiðit (definite nominative singular)
eið (indefinite nominative plural)
eiðin (definite nominative plural)
eið (accusative indefinite singular)
eiðit (accusative definite singular)
eið (accusative indefinite plural)
eiðin (accusative definite plural)
eiði (dative indefinite singular)
eiðinu (dative definite singular)
eiðum (dative indefinite plural)
eiðunum (dative definite plural)
eiðs (genitive indefinite singular)
eiðsins (definite genitive singular)
eiða (genitive indefinite plural)
eiðanna (definite genitive plural)
eiði (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

eið

Icelandic: eið, eiði

Faroese: eið, eiði

Norn: ed

Norwegian Nynorsk: eid, eide

Norwegian Bokmål: eid

Old Swedish: ēþ

Swedish: ed

→ English: eid, (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *aidą, probably related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“go”) and Latin eo.


-ga

Icelandic: -ga

Faroese: -ga

Norwegian Nynorsk: -ga

From Proto-Germanic *-ugaz + Proto-Germanic *-ōną.

blóðugr + -ga → blóðga

stǫðugr + -ga → stǫðga

turns an adjective with -ugr into a transitive verb


stjǫlr

non-noun

stjǫlr m (genitive stjalar, dative stili)

stjalar (genitive)
stili (dative)
stjǫlr (indefinite nominative singular)
stjǫlrinn (definite nominative singular)
stilir (indefinite nominative plural)
stilirnir (definite nominative plural)
stjǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
stjǫlinn (accusative definite singular)
stjǫlu (accusative indefinite plural)
stjǫluna (accusative definite plural)
stili (dative indefinite singular)
stilinum (dative definite singular)
stjǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
stjǫlunum (dative definite plural)
stjalar (genitive indefinite singular)
stjalarins (definite genitive singular)
stjala (genitive indefinite plural)
stjalanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stjǫlr

Faroese: stjølur

Norwegian Nynorsk: styl


ǫ

O caudata the 22nd letter of the Old Norse alphabet


ferr

second-person/third-person singular present indicative active of fara


vinds

positive degree strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of vindr


fjós

Icelandic: fjós

Faroese: fjós

Norwegian: fjos, fjøs

→ Danish: fjøs

Norwegian Bokmål: fjøs

Elfdalian: fją̊s

Swedish: fjös, fjos, fjäs, fäjs

Contraction of an early compound of fé (“cattle”) and hús (“house”).
However, Noreen denies this because of the nasalisation in Elfdalian, and reconstructs a compound of fé and the descendant of Proto-Germanic hansō (“group”).


skógr

non-noun

skógr m (genitive skógar, plural skógar)

skógar (genitive)
skógar (plural)
skógr (indefinite nominative singular)
skógrinn (definite nominative singular)
skógar (indefinite nominative plural)
skógarnir (definite nominative plural)
skóg (accusative indefinite singular)
skóginn (accusative definite singular)
skóga (accusative indefinite plural)
skógana (accusative definite plural)
skógi (dative indefinite singular)
skóginum (dative definite singular)
skógum (dative indefinite plural)
skógunum (dative definite plural)
skógar (genitive indefinite singular)
skógs (genitive indefinite singular)
skógarins (definite genitive singular)
skógsins (definite genitive singular)
skóga (genitive indefinite plural)
skóganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skógr

Icelandic: skógur

Faroese: skógvur, skógur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: skog, skau

Norwegian Nynorsk: skog

Old Swedish: skōgher

Swedish: skog

Old Danish: skogh

Danish: skov

Old Gutnish: skogr

→ Middle English: scogh, scough

English: scaw (dialectal)


hyrna

hyrna

hyrna (indefinite nominative singular)
hyrnan (definite nominative singular)
hyrnur (indefinite nominative plural)
hyrnurnar (definite nominative plural)
hyrnu (accusative indefinite singular)
hyrnuna (accusative definite singular)
hyrnur (accusative indefinite plural)
hyrnurnar (accusative definite plural)
hyrnu (dative indefinite singular)
hyrnunni (dative definite singular)
hyrnum (dative indefinite plural)
hyrnunum (dative definite plural)
hyrnu (genitive indefinite singular)
hyrnunnar (definite genitive singular)
hyrna (genitive indefinite plural)
hyrnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hyrna f

Middle Norwegian: hyrni n

Norwegian Nynorsk: hyrne

Old Swedish: hyrna

Swedish: hörna c or f

Danish: hjørne n

Norwegian Bokmål: hjørne

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hjørne

From Proto-Germanic *hurnijǭ, feminine diminutive of *hurną whence Old Norse horn. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.


Jair

Icelandic: Jaír

Faroese: Jáir

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: Ja'ir

Norwegian Nynorsk: Ja'ir

Swedish: Jair

Danish: Jair

Þar næst var domandi yfir Gyðingvm sa maðr er het Jair af Galaað .ii. ár oc .xx.

Stjórn 195, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 403

And after him arose Jair, a Gileadite, and judged Israel twenty and two years. (KJV)


søkkva

head

søkkva (singular past indicative sǫkk, plural past indicative sukku, past participle sokkinn)

sǫkk (indicative past singular)
sukku (indicative past plural)
sokkinn (participle past)

Elfdalian: sikka

Faroese: søkka

Icelandic: sökkva

Norwegian Nynorsk: søkke, søkka

→ Norwegian Bokmål: søkke

Old Danish: siunkæ

Danish: synke

Old Swedish: siunka

Swedish: sjunka, sinka, sjucka

From Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to sink, to drop”). The -nk- → -kk- and other nasal-stop assimilations often caused restoration of Pre-Proto-Germanic *e from traditional *i, compare kreppa and detta.
Compare Old English sincan, Old Frisian sinka, Old Saxon sinkan, Old High German sinkan, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan).


søkkva

head

søkkva (singular past indicative søkkti, plural past indicative søkktu, past participle søkktr)

søkkti (indicative past singular)
søkktu (indicative past plural)
søkktr (participle past)
søkkva (infinitive)
søkkvandi (participle present)
søkktr (participle past)
søkkvi (first-person indicative present singular)
søkkta (first-person indicative past singular)
søkkva (first-person present singular subjunctive)
søkkta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
søkkvir (indicative present second-person singular)
søkktir (indicative past second-person singular)
søkkvir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
søkktir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
søkkvir (indicative present singular third-person)
søkkti (indicative past singular third-person)
søkkvi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
søkkti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
søkkum (first-person indicative plural present)
søkktum (first-person indicative past plural)
søkkvim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
søkktim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
søkkvið (indicative plural present second-person)
søkktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
søkkvið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
søkktið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
søkkva (indicative plural present third-person)
søkktu (indicative past plural third-person)
søkkvi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
søkkti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
søkk (present second-person singular)
søkkvi (present second-person singular)
søkkum (first-person plural present)
søkkvið (plural present second-person)
søkkvask (infinitive)
søkkvandisk (participle present)
søkkzk (participle past)
søkkumk (first-person indicative present singular)
søkktumk (first-person indicative past singular)
søkkumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
søkktumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
søkkvisk (indicative present second-person singular)
søkktisk (indicative past second-person singular)
søkkvisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
søkktisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
søkkvisk (indicative present singular third-person)
søkktisk (indicative past singular third-person)
søkkvisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
søkktisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
søkkumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
søkktumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
søkkvimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
søkktimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
søkkvizk (indicative plural present second-person)
søkktuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
søkkvizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
søkktizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
søkkvask (indicative plural present third-person)
søkktusk (indicative past plural third-person)
søkkvisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
søkktisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
søkksk (present second-person singular)
søkkvisk (present second-person singular)
søkkumsk (first-person plural present)
søkkvizk (plural present second-person)
søkkja (alternative)
sænkva (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of søkkva — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of søkkva — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sökkva

Faroese: søkkja

Norwegian Nynorsk: søkkja

→ Norwegian Bokmål: søkke

Old East Norse: sænkva

Old Danish: sænkæ

Danish: sænke

Norwegian Bokmål: senke

Old Swedish: sænkia

Swedish: sänka

to (cause to) sink [with dative ‘something’]


kjalta

kjǫltu (genitive)
kjalta (indefinite nominative singular)
kjaltan (definite nominative singular)
kjǫltur (indefinite nominative plural)
kjǫlturnar (definite nominative plural)
kjǫltu (accusative indefinite singular)
kjǫltuna (accusative definite singular)
kjǫltur (accusative indefinite plural)
kjǫlturnar (accusative definite plural)
kjǫltu (dative indefinite singular)
kjǫltunni (dative definite singular)
kjǫltum (dative indefinite plural)
kjǫltunum (dative definite plural)
kjǫltu (genitive indefinite singular)
kjǫltunnar (definite genitive singular)
kjaltna (genitive indefinite plural)
kjaltnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kjalta

Icelandic: kjalta

From or related to Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“fetus, womb”). Loaned into English as kilt.


greina

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of greina — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of greina — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

greina (infinitive)
greinandi (participle present)
greindr (participle past)
greini (first-person indicative present singular)
greinda (first-person indicative past singular)
greina (first-person present singular subjunctive)
greinda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
greinir (indicative present second-person singular)
greindir (indicative past second-person singular)
greinir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
greindir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
greinir (indicative present singular third-person)
greindi (indicative past singular third-person)
greini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
greindi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
greinum (first-person indicative plural present)
greindum (first-person indicative past plural)
greinim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
greindim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
greinið (indicative plural present second-person)
greinduð (indicative past plural second-person)
greinið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
greindið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
greina (indicative plural present third-person)
greindu (indicative past plural third-person)
greini (plural present subjunctive third-person)
greindi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
grein (present second-person singular)
greini (present second-person singular)
greinum (first-person plural present)
greinið (plural present second-person)
greinask (infinitive)
greinandisk (participle present)
greinzk (participle past)
greinumk (first-person indicative present singular)
greindumk (first-person indicative past singular)
greinumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
greindumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
greinisk (indicative present second-person singular)
greindisk (indicative past second-person singular)
greinisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
greindisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
greinisk (indicative present singular third-person)
greindisk (indicative past singular third-person)
greinisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
greindisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
greinumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
greindumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
greinimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
greindimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
greinizk (indicative plural present second-person)
greinduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
greinizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
greindizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
greinask (indicative plural present third-person)
greindusk (indicative past plural third-person)
greinisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
greindisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
greinsk (present second-person singular)
greinisk (present second-person singular)
greinumsk (first-person plural present)
greinizk (plural present second-person)

Faroese: greina

Icelandic: greina

Norwegian Nynorsk: greine

Norwegian Bokmål: grene, greine

According to Ihre, related to Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”). However, compare the noun grein (“branch, distinction”), from *granō (“awn, bristles”).


tíund

non-decl-blank-full

tíund

tíund (indefinite nominative singular)
tíundin (definite nominative singular)
tíundar (indefinite nominative plural)
tíundir (indefinite nominative plural)
tíundarnar (definite nominative plural)
tíundirnar (definite nominative plural)
tíund (accusative indefinite singular)
tíundina (accusative definite singular)
tíundar (accusative indefinite plural)
tíundir (accusative indefinite plural)
tíundarnar (accusative definite plural)
tíundirnar (accusative definite plural)
tíund (dative indefinite singular)
tíundinni (dative definite singular)
tíundum (dative indefinite plural)
tíundunum (dative definite plural)
tíundar (genitive indefinite singular)
tíundarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tíunda (genitive indefinite plural)
tíundanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: tíund f

Norwegian Nynorsk: tiend f

Norwegian Bokmål: tiende m

Swedish: tionde n

Danish: tiende c


tíundi

tíundi (masculine nominative singular)
tíunda (feminine nominative singular)
tíunda (neuter nominative singular)
tíunda (accusative masculine singular)
tíundu (accusative feminine singular)
tíunda (accusative neuter singular)
tíunda (dative masculine singular)
tíundu (dative feminine singular)
tíunda (dative neuter singular)
tíunda (genitive masculine singular)
tíundu (feminine genitive singular)
tíunda (genitive neuter singular)
tíundu (masculine nominative plural)
tíundu (feminine nominative plural)
tíundu (neuter nominative plural)
tíundu (accusative masculine plural)
tíundu (accusative feminine plural)
tíundu (accusative neuter plural)
tíundum (dative masculine plural)
tíundum (dative feminine plural)
tíundum (dative neuter plural)
tíundu (genitive masculine plural)
tíundu (feminine genitive plural)
tíundu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: tíundi

Faroese: tíggjundi

Norwegian Nynorsk: tiande, tionde

Swedish: tionde

Old Danish: tiændæ, tindæ

Danish: tiende

Norwegian Bokmål: tiende


skeina

skeindr (participle past)
skeina (infinitive)
skeinandi (participle present)
skeindr (participle past)
skeini (first-person indicative present singular)
skeinda (first-person indicative past singular)
skeina (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skeinda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skeinir (indicative present second-person singular)
skeindir (indicative past second-person singular)
skeinir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skeindir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skeinir (indicative present singular third-person)
skeindi (indicative past singular third-person)
skeini (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skeindi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skeinum (first-person indicative plural present)
skeindum (first-person indicative past plural)
skeinim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skeindim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skeinið (indicative plural present second-person)
skeinduð (indicative past plural second-person)
skeinið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skeindið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skeina (indicative plural present third-person)
skeindu (indicative past plural third-person)
skeini (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skeindi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skein (present second-person singular)
skeini (present second-person singular)
skeinum (first-person plural present)
skeinið (plural present second-person)
skeinask (infinitive)
skeinandisk (participle present)
skeinzk (participle past)
skeinumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skeindumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skeinumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skeindumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skeinisk (indicative present second-person singular)
skeindisk (indicative past second-person singular)
skeinisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skeindisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skeinisk (indicative present singular third-person)
skeindisk (indicative past singular third-person)
skeinisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skeindisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skeinumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skeindumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skeinimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skeindimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skeinizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skeinduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skeinizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skeindizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skeinask (indicative plural present third-person)
skeindusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skeinisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skeindisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skeinsk (present second-person singular)
skeinisk (present second-person singular)
skeinumsk (first-person plural present)
skeinizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skeina — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of skeina — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: skeina

Norwegian Nynorsk: skeina, skeine


barar

→ Middle Irish: bara

Irish: bara

From Proto-Germanic *barō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoréh₂ (“that which bears weight or carries”), or from Proto-Germanic *barwijǭ (“bier; barrow”), in either case from the root *bʰer-. Compare bára (“billow, wave”), berlingr (“short bar, beam”) and English bier.


uggligr

Icelandic: ugglegur

Norwegian: uggleg

→ Middle English: ugly, uggely, uglike

desctree

English: ugly, ougly (obsolete)
Sranan Tongo: ogri


uggr

non-decl-blank-sing

uggr

uggr (indefinite nominative singular)
uggrinn (definite nominative singular)
ugg (accusative indefinite singular)
ugginn (accusative definite singular)
ugg (dative indefinite singular)
ugginum (dative definite singular)
uggs (genitive indefinite singular)
uggsins (definite genitive singular)

Possibly from a family of words represented by Proto-Germanic *agaz (“fear, dread”), and thus related to aga (“to threaten”), ógn (“fear”). Others have supposed a connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), though this is phonetically dubious.


stǫng

non-noun

stǫng f (genitive stangar, plural stangir or stengr)

stangar (genitive)
stangir (plural)
stengr (plural)

Icelandic: stöng

Faroese: stong

Norwegian: stang

Old Swedish: stang

Swedish: stång

Old Danish: stang

Danish: stang

desctree

→ Middle English: stang, stange, stong
English: stang, stong
Scots: stang, stong

→ Old East Slavic: стѧгъ (stęgŭ)

Old Ruthenian: стѧгъ (stjah)

Belarusian: сцяг (scjah)

Ukrainian: стяг (stjah)

Russian: стяг (stjag)

→ Bulgarian: стяг (stjag)


beiða

head

beiða (singular past indicative beiddi, plural past indicative beiddu, past participle beiddr)

beiddi (indicative past singular)
beiddu (indicative past plural)
beiddr (participle past)
beiða (infinitive)
beiðandi (participle present)
beiddr (participle past)
beiði (first-person indicative present singular)
beidda (first-person indicative past singular)
beiða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beidda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
beiðir (indicative present second-person singular)
beiddir (indicative past second-person singular)
beiðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beiddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
beiðir (indicative present singular third-person)
beiddi (indicative past singular third-person)
beiði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
beiddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
beiðum (first-person indicative plural present)
beiddum (first-person indicative past plural)
beiðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beiddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
beiðið (indicative plural present second-person)
beidduð (indicative past plural second-person)
beiðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beiddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
beiða (indicative plural present third-person)
beiddu (indicative past plural third-person)
beiði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beiddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
beið (present second-person singular)
beiði (present second-person singular)
beiðum (first-person plural present)
beiðið (plural present second-person)
beiðask (infinitive)
beiðandisk (participle present)
beizk (participle past)
beiðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
beiddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
beiðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beiddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
beiðisk (indicative present second-person singular)
beiddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
beiðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beiddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
beiðisk (indicative present singular third-person)
beiddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
beiðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
beiddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
beiðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
beiddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
beiðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beiddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
beiðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
beidduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
beiðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beiddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
beiðask (indicative plural present third-person)
beiddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
beiðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beiddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
beizk (present second-person singular)
beiðisk (present second-person singular)
beiðumsk (first-person plural present)
beiðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of beiða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of beiða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: beiða

Faroese: beiða

Old Swedish: bēþa

⇒ Old Swedish: bēþas (from passive)

Swedish: bedas

Causative of bíða. From Proto-Germanic *baidijaną (“to demand”),

to ask [with accusative or dative ‘someone’, along with genitive ‘for something’]

+obj

dative ‘someone’ along with genitive ‘for something’

beiða lǫgbeiðing
to make a lawful request


tyggja

head

tyggja (singular past indicative tǫgg, plural past indicative tuggu, past participle togginn)

tǫgg (indicative past singular)
tuggu (indicative past plural)
togginn (participle past)
tyggja (infinitive)
tyggjandi (participle present)
togginn (participle past)
tygg (first-person indicative present singular)
tǫgg (first-person indicative past singular)
tyggja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tygga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tyggr (indicative present second-person singular)
tǫggt (indicative past second-person singular)
tyggir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tyggir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tyggr (indicative present singular third-person)
tǫgg (indicative past singular third-person)
tyggi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tyggi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tyggjum (first-person indicative plural present)
tuggum (first-person indicative past plural)
tyggim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tyggim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tyggið (indicative plural present second-person)
tugguð (indicative past plural second-person)
tyggið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tyggið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tyggja (indicative plural present third-person)
tuggu (indicative past plural third-person)
tyggi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tyggi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tygg (present second-person singular)
tyggjum (first-person plural present)
tyggið (plural present second-person)
tyggjask (infinitive)
tyggjandisk (participle present)
toggizk (participle past)
tyggjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
tuggumk (first-person indicative past singular)
tyggjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tyggumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tyggsk (indicative present second-person singular)
tǫggzk (indicative past second-person singular)
tyggisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tyggisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tyggsk (indicative present singular third-person)
tǫggsk (indicative past singular third-person)
tyggisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tyggisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tyggjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
tuggumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
tyggimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tyggimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tyggizk (indicative plural present second-person)
tugguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
tyggizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tyggizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tyggjask (indicative plural present third-person)
tuggusk (indicative past plural third-person)
tyggisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tyggisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tyggsk (present second-person singular)
tyggjumsk (first-person plural present)
tyggizk (plural present second-person)
tyggva (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of tyggja — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of tyggja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)


stétta

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of stétta — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of stétta — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

stétta (infinitive)
stéttandi (participle present)
stéttaðr (participle past)
stétta (first-person indicative present singular)
stéttaða (first-person indicative past singular)
stétta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stéttaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stéttar (indicative present second-person singular)
stéttaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
stéttir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stéttaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stéttar (indicative present singular third-person)
stéttaði (indicative past singular third-person)
stétti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stéttaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stéttum (first-person indicative plural present)
stéttuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
stéttim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stéttaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stéttið (indicative plural present second-person)
stéttuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
stéttið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stéttaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stétta (indicative plural present third-person)
stéttuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
stétti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stéttaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stétta (present second-person singular)
stéttum (first-person plural present)
stéttið (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: stétta

Norwegian Nynorsk: stette

Norwegian Bokmål: stette


várra

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of várr


bergja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bergja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of bergja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

bergja (infinitive)
bergjandi (participle present)
bergðr (participle past)
bergi (first-person indicative present singular)
bergða (first-person indicative past singular)
bergja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bergða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bergir (indicative present second-person singular)
bergðir (indicative past second-person singular)
bergir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bergðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bergir (indicative present singular third-person)
bergði (indicative past singular third-person)
bergi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bergði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bergjum (first-person indicative plural present)
bergðum (first-person indicative past plural)
bergim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bergðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bergið (indicative plural present second-person)
bergðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
bergið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bergðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bergja (indicative plural present third-person)
bergðu (indicative past plural third-person)
bergi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bergði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
berg (present second-person singular)
bergi (present second-person singular)
bergjum (first-person plural present)
bergið (plural present second-person)
bergjask (infinitive)
bergjandisk (participle present)
bergzk (participle past)
bergjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
bergðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bergjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bergðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bergisk (indicative present second-person singular)
bergðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
bergisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bergðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bergisk (indicative present singular third-person)
bergðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
bergisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bergðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bergjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bergðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bergimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bergðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bergizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bergðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bergizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bergðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bergjask (indicative plural present third-person)
bergðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bergisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bergðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bergsk (present second-person singular)
bergisk (present second-person singular)
bergjumsk (first-person plural present)
bergizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: bergja

Norwegian Nynorsk: bergja

From Proto-Germanic *bargijaną. Cognate with Old English bierġan (“to taste, partake of”).


gilda

strong feminine accusative singular of gildr

strong masculine accusative plural of gildr

weak masculine oblique singular of gildr

weak feminine nominative singular of gildr


silki

Icelandic: silki

Faroese: silki

Norwegian Bokmål: silke

Norwegian Nynorsk: silke

Swedish: silke

Danish: silke

→ Northern Sami: silki


eista

eista (genitive)
eistu (plural)
eista (indefinite nominative singular)
eistat (definite nominative singular)
eistu (indefinite nominative plural)
eistun (definite nominative plural)
eista (accusative indefinite singular)
eistat (accusative definite singular)
eistu (accusative indefinite plural)
eistun (accusative definite plural)
eista (dative indefinite singular)
eistanu (dative definite singular)
eistum (dative indefinite plural)
eistunum (dative definite plural)
eista (genitive indefinite singular)
eistans (definite genitive singular)
eistna (genitive indefinite plural)
eistnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

eista

Icelandic: eista

Faroese: eista

Norwegian Nynorsk: eiste


þjarka

þjǫrku (genitive)
þjarka (indefinite nominative singular)
þjarkan (definite nominative singular)
þjǫrkur (indefinite nominative plural)
þjǫrkurnar (definite nominative plural)
þjǫrku (accusative indefinite singular)
þjǫrkuna (accusative definite singular)
þjǫrkur (accusative indefinite plural)
þjǫrkurnar (accusative definite plural)
þjǫrku (dative indefinite singular)
þjǫrkunni (dative definite singular)
þjǫrkum (dative indefinite plural)
þjǫrkunum (dative definite plural)
þjǫrku (genitive indefinite singular)
þjǫrkunnar (definite genitive singular)
þjarkna (genitive indefinite plural)
þjarknanna (definite genitive plural)

þjarka


yppa

head

yppa (singular past indicative ypti, plural past indicative yptu, past participle yptr)

ypti (indicative past singular)
yptu (indicative past plural)
yptr (participle past)
yppa (infinitive)
yppandi (participle present)
yptr (participle past)
yppi (first-person indicative present singular)
ypta (first-person indicative past singular)
yppa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ypta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
yppir (indicative present second-person singular)
yptir (indicative past second-person singular)
yppir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yptir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
yppir (indicative present singular third-person)
ypti (indicative past singular third-person)
yppi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ypti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
yppum (first-person indicative plural present)
yptum (first-person indicative past plural)
yppim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yptim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
yppið (indicative plural present second-person)
yptuð (indicative past plural second-person)
yppið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yptið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
yppa (indicative plural present third-person)
yptu (indicative past plural third-person)
yppi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ypti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ypp (present second-person singular)
yppi (present second-person singular)
yppum (first-person plural present)
yppið (plural present second-person)
yppask (infinitive)
yppandisk (participle present)
yppzk (participle past)
yppumk (first-person indicative present singular)
yptumk (first-person indicative past singular)
yppumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yptumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
yppisk (indicative present second-person singular)
yptisk (indicative past second-person singular)
yppisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yptisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
yppisk (indicative present singular third-person)
yptisk (indicative past singular third-person)
yppisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yptisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
yppumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
yptumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
yppimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yptimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
yppizk (indicative plural present second-person)
yptuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
yppizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yptizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
yppask (indicative plural present third-person)
yptusk (indicative past plural third-person)
yppisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yptisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
yppsk (present second-person singular)
yppisk (present second-person singular)
yppumsk (first-person plural present)
yppizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of yppa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of yppa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: yppa

Faroese: yppa

Norwegian:

Bokmål: yppe

Nynorsk: yppe, yppa

Swedish: yppa

Danish: yppe

From Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).

inh

Nú skal’k yppa · Óðins nǫfnum


kvæna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kvæna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of kvæna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

kvæna (infinitive)
kvænandi (participle present)
kvændr (participle past)
kvæni (first-person indicative present singular)
kvænda (first-person indicative past singular)
kvæna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kvænda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kvænir (indicative present second-person singular)
kvændir (indicative past second-person singular)
kvænir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kvændir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kvænir (indicative present singular third-person)
kvændi (indicative past singular third-person)
kvæni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kvændi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kvænum (first-person indicative plural present)
kvændum (first-person indicative past plural)
kvænim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kvændim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kvænið (indicative plural present second-person)
kvænduð (indicative past plural second-person)
kvænið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kvændið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kvæna (indicative plural present third-person)
kvændu (indicative past plural third-person)
kvæni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kvændi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kvæn (present second-person singular)
kvæni (present second-person singular)
kvænum (first-person plural present)
kvænið (plural present second-person)
kvænask (infinitive)
kvænandisk (participle present)
kvænzk (participle past)
kvænumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kvændumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kvænumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kvændumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kvænisk (indicative present second-person singular)
kvændisk (indicative past second-person singular)
kvænisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kvændisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kvænisk (indicative present singular third-person)
kvændisk (indicative past singular third-person)
kvænisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kvændisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kvænumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kvændumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kvænimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kvændimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kvænizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kvænduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kvænizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kvændizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kvænask (indicative plural present third-person)
kvændusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kvænisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kvændisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kvænsk (present second-person singular)
kvænisk (present second-person singular)
kvænumsk (first-person plural present)
kvænizk (plural present second-person)

(transitive) to make (a man) marry a woman


húnn

húns (genitive)
húnn (indefinite nominative singular)
húnninn (definite nominative singular)
húnar (indefinite nominative plural)
húnarnir (definite nominative plural)
hún (accusative indefinite singular)
húninn (accusative definite singular)
húna (accusative indefinite plural)
húnana (accusative definite plural)
húni (dative indefinite singular)
húninum (dative definite singular)
húnum (dative indefinite plural)
húnunum (dative definite plural)
húns (genitive indefinite singular)
húnsins (definite genitive singular)
húna (genitive indefinite plural)
húnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

húnn

Icelandic: húnn

Norwegian Nynorsk: hun

→ Old French: hune

Middle French: hune

French: hune


húnn

húnn

Icelandic: húnn

Norwegian Nynorsk: hon, hun

Norwegian Bokmål: hon, hon

þeir verpa húnum


skilinn

skildr (alternative)
skiliðr (alternative)


tor-

Icelandic: tor-

Faroese: tor-

From Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”).

inh

with difficulty or hardship; difficult, hard


vitra

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of vitr:
positive degree strong genitive plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of vitr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


vitra

vitru (genitive)
vitra (indefinite nominative singular)
vitran (definite nominative singular)
vitrur (indefinite nominative plural)
vitrurnar (definite nominative plural)
vitru (accusative indefinite singular)
vitruna (accusative definite singular)
vitrur (accusative indefinite plural)
vitrurnar (accusative definite plural)
vitru (dative indefinite singular)
vitrunni (dative definite singular)
vitrum (dative indefinite plural)
vitrunum (dative definite plural)
vitru (genitive indefinite singular)
vitrunnar (definite genitive singular)
vitrna (genitive indefinite plural)
vitrnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vitra


vitra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vitra — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of vitra — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

vitra (infinitive)
vitrandi (participle present)
vitraðr (participle past)
vitra (first-person indicative present singular)
vitraða (first-person indicative past singular)
vitra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vitraða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vitrar (indicative present second-person singular)
vitraðir (indicative past second-person singular)
vitrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitraðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vitrar (indicative present singular third-person)
vitraði (indicative past singular third-person)
vitri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vitraði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vitrum (first-person indicative plural present)
vitruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
vitrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vitraðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vitrið (indicative plural present second-person)
vitruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
vitrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vitraðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vitra (indicative plural present third-person)
vitruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
vitri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vitraði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vitra (present second-person singular)
vitrum (first-person plural present)
vitrið (plural present second-person)
vitrask (infinitive)
vitrandisk (participle present)
vitrazk (participle past)
vitrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
vitruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
vitrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vitruðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vitrask (indicative present second-person singular)
vitraðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
vitrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitraðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vitrask (indicative present singular third-person)
vitraðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
vitrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vitraðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vitrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
vitruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
vitrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vitraðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vitrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
vitruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
vitrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vitraðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vitrask (indicative plural present third-person)
vitruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
vitrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vitraðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vitrask (present second-person singular)
vitrumsk (first-person plural present)
vitrizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: vitra

Norwegian Nynorsk: vitre


kyrr

kyr (comparative)
kyr (superlative)
kvirr (alternative)

Icelandic: kyrr, kjur

Faroese: kyrrur, kvirrur, kúrrur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyrr, kjørr, kurr, kverr, kvar

Old Swedish: qvar, qvær

Swedish: kvar, (dialectal) kvär

Old Danish: kwær, kwar

Danish: kvær, kvar

Norwegian Bokmål: kvar

→ Middle English: querte, quarte

English: quart

Scots: quert, quart

⇒ Scots: querty

halda vápni kyrr

sitja um kyrt

setjast um kyrt

halda kyrru fyrir


kyrr

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

second-person singular present imperative active of kyrra


trygg

strong feminine nominative singular of tryggr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of tryggr


trygg

second-person singular imperative active of tryggja

second-person singular imperative active of tryggva


birg

strong feminine nominative singular of birgr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of birgr


várt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of várr


kvíga

kvígu (genitive)
kvígur (plural)
kvíga (indefinite nominative singular)
kvígan (definite nominative singular)
kvígur (indefinite nominative plural)
kvígurnar (definite nominative plural)
kvígu (accusative indefinite singular)
kvíguna (accusative definite singular)
kvígur (accusative indefinite plural)
kvígurnar (accusative definite plural)
kvígu (dative indefinite singular)
kvígunni (dative definite singular)
kvígum (dative indefinite plural)
kvígunum (dative definite plural)
kvígu (genitive indefinite singular)
kvígunnar (definite genitive singular)
kvígna (genitive indefinite plural)
kvígnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kvíga

Icelandic: kvíga

Faroese: kvíga

Norwegian Bokmål: kvige

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvige

Swedish: kviga

Danish: kvie

→ Middle English: cwīe

English: quey, quoy (Scotland, Northern England)

→ Scots: kweg (Shetland)

→ Northern Sami: guiggo

Likely derived from the stem of Proto-Germanic *kūz (“cow”).


lyng

lyngs (genitive)
lyngvi (dative)
lyng (indefinite nominative singular)
lyngit (definite nominative singular)
lyng (indefinite nominative plural)
lyngin (definite nominative plural)
lyng (accusative indefinite singular)
lyngit (accusative definite singular)
lyng (accusative indefinite plural)
lyngin (accusative definite plural)
lyngvi (dative indefinite singular)
lyngvinu (dative definite singular)
lyngum (dative indefinite plural)
lyngunum (dative definite plural)
lyngs (genitive indefinite singular)
lyngsins (definite genitive singular)
lyngva (genitive indefinite plural)
lyngvanna (definite genitive plural)

lyng

Icelandic: lyng

Faroese: lyngur

Norwegian Nynorsk: lyng

Norwegian Bokmål: lyng

Old Swedish: liung

Swedish: ljung

Danish: lyng

→ Middle English: lyng

English: ling


vegar

Hvé sú jǫrð heitir, / er liggr fyr alda sonum
heimi hverjum í?

… Jǫrð heitir með mǫnnum, / en með Ásum fold,
kalla vega Vanir. — verses 9 and 10 of the Alvíssmál
How is the earth named, / that which lies before the sons of men,
in each of the worlds?
… "Earth" it is named among men, / but among the Æsir "Field",
the Vanir call it "Ways".


gjá

Icelandic: gjá

Faroese: gjógv, gjá

Norn: gjo

→ English: geo


ǫl

non-noun

ǫl n (genitive ǫls, dative ǫlvi, plural ǫl)

ǫls (genitive)
ǫlvi (dative)
ǫl (plural)
ǫl (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫlit (definite nominative singular)
ǫl (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫlin (definite nominative plural)
ǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫlit (accusative definite singular)
ǫl (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫlin (accusative definite plural)
ǫlvi (dative indefinite singular)
ǫlvinu (dative definite singular)
ǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlunum (dative definite plural)
ǫls (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫlsins (definite genitive singular)
ǫlva (genitive indefinite plural)
ǫlvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫl

Icelandic: öl

Faroese: øl

Norwegian Nynorsk: øl, ol

Old Swedish: øl

Swedish: öl

Old Danish: øl

Danish: øl

Norwegian Bokmål: øl, (obsolete) øll

Elfdalian: öl

Old Gutnish: öl, ööl

Gutnish: öl

Possibly from Proto-Norse ᚨᛚᚢ (alu), but in any case from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.


gráði

gráða (genitive)
gráði (indefinite nominative singular)
gráðinn (definite nominative singular)
gráðar (indefinite nominative plural)
gráðarnir (definite nominative plural)
gráða (accusative indefinite singular)
gráðann (accusative definite singular)
gráða (accusative indefinite plural)
gráðana (accusative definite plural)
gráða (dative indefinite singular)
gráðanum (dative definite singular)
gráðum (dative indefinite plural)
gráðunum (dative definite plural)
gráða (genitive indefinite singular)
gráðans (definite genitive singular)
gráða (genitive indefinite plural)
gráðanna (definite genitive plural)

gráði


gráði

gráða (genitive)
gráði (indefinite nominative singular)
gráðinn (definite nominative singular)
gráðar (indefinite nominative plural)
gráðarnir (definite nominative plural)
gráða (accusative indefinite singular)
gráðann (accusative definite singular)
gráða (accusative indefinite plural)
gráðana (accusative definite plural)
gráða (dative indefinite singular)
gráðanum (dative definite singular)
gráðum (dative indefinite plural)
gráðunum (dative definite plural)
gráða (genitive indefinite singular)
gráðans (definite genitive singular)
gráða (genitive indefinite plural)
gráðanna (definite genitive plural)
gráða (alternative)

gráði


gráði

gráði


sumt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of sumr


hapt

hapts (genitive)
hǫpt (plural)
hapt (indefinite nominative singular)
haptit (definite nominative singular)
hǫpt (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫptin (definite nominative plural)
hapt (accusative indefinite singular)
haptit (accusative definite singular)
hǫpt (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫptin (accusative definite plural)
hapti (dative indefinite singular)
haptinu (dative definite singular)
hǫptum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫptunum (dative definite plural)
hapts (genitive indefinite singular)
haptsins (definite genitive singular)
hapta (genitive indefinite plural)
haptanna (definite genitive plural)

hapt

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *haftą, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).

der

(plural only, heiti, Germanic paganism) the gods


nipt

Icelandic: nift

From Proto-Germanic *niftiz (“female relative”).

inh

nipt ok dísi nú mun ek telja: Snót, brúðr, svanni, svarri, sprakki, fljóð, sprund, kona, feima, ekkja, rýgr, víf ok drós, ristill, sæta, man, svarkr ok hæll, mær ok kerling.

[terms for] kinswomen and ladies will I now name: Gentlewoman, bride, lady, proud lady, spark, woman, dame, female, sweet thing, widow, housewife, wife and sweetheart, slender lady, matron, bondswoman, haughty one and war-widow, maiden and old lady. (Nafnaþulur, kvenna heiti)

female relative, kinswoman; sister; daughter


gervi

non-decl-blank-sing

gervi

gervi (indefinite nominative singular)
gervin (definite nominative singular)
gervi (accusative indefinite singular)
gervina (accusative definite singular)
gervi (dative indefinite singular)
gervinni (dative definite singular)
gervi (genitive indefinite singular)
gervinnar (definite genitive singular)

From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”).


stalt

second-person singular past indicative active of stela


fegra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fegra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fegra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

fegra (infinitive)
fegrandi (participle present)
fegrðr (participle past)
fegri (first-person indicative present singular)
fegrða (first-person indicative past singular)
fegra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fegrða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fegrir (indicative present second-person singular)
fegrðir (indicative past second-person singular)
fegrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fegrðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fegrir (indicative present singular third-person)
fegrði (indicative past singular third-person)
fegri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fegrði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fegrum (first-person indicative plural present)
fegrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
fegrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fegrðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fegrið (indicative plural present second-person)
fegrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
fegrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fegrðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fegra (indicative plural present third-person)
fegrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
fegri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fegrði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fegr (present second-person singular)
fegri (present second-person singular)
fegrum (first-person plural present)
fegrið (plural present second-person)
fegrask (infinitive)
fegrandisk (participle present)
fegrzk (participle past)
fegrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fegrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fegrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fegrðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fegrisk (indicative present second-person singular)
fegrðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
fegrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fegrðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fegrisk (indicative present singular third-person)
fegrðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
fegrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fegrðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fegrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fegrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fegrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fegrðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fegrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fegrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fegrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fegrðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fegrask (indicative plural present third-person)
fegrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fegrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fegrðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fegrsk (present second-person singular)
fegrisk (present second-person singular)
fegrumsk (first-person plural present)
fegrizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: fegra


fegra

comparative degree masculine oblique singular

inflection of fagr:
comparative degree neuter singular


kennt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of kenndr


svenskar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of svenskr


teigr

non-decl-blank-full

teigr

teigr (indefinite nominative singular)
teigrinn (definite nominative singular)
teigar (indefinite nominative plural)
teigarnir (definite nominative plural)
teig (accusative indefinite singular)
teiginn (accusative definite singular)
teiga (accusative indefinite plural)
teigana (accusative definite plural)
teigi (dative indefinite singular)
teiginum (dative definite singular)
teigum (dative indefinite plural)
teigunum (dative definite plural)
teigar (genitive indefinite singular)
teigs (genitive indefinite singular)
teigarins (definite genitive singular)
teigsins (definite genitive singular)
teiga (genitive indefinite plural)
teiganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: teigur

Faroese: teigur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: teig

Norwegian Nynorsk: teig

Old Swedish: tēgher

Swedish: teg

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out”), see also Sanskrit देश (deśa, “region, province”), Proto-Germanic *tīhaną (“to point out”).


meint

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of meinn


meint

inflection of meintr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


lítt

head

lítt (comparative minnr or miðr, superlative minnst)

minnr (comparative)
miðr (comparative)
minnst (superlative)

ek kann lítt til laga

hann er lífi minnr

he is without his life; he is lifeless, dead

(comparative degree) without [with dative]


vigg

non-decl-blank-full

vigg

vigg (indefinite nominative singular)
viggit (definite nominative singular)
vigg (indefinite nominative plural)
viggin (definite nominative plural)
vigg (accusative indefinite singular)
viggit (accusative definite singular)
vigg (accusative indefinite plural)
viggin (accusative definite plural)
viggi (dative indefinite singular)
vigginu (dative definite singular)
viggjum (dative indefinite plural)
viggjunum (dative definite plural)
viggs (genitive indefinite singular)
viggsins (definite genitive singular)
viggja (genitive indefinite plural)
viggjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: vigg n, viggur m


mey

non-noun

mey f (genitive meyjar, dative meyju, plural meyjar)

meyjar (genitive)
meyju (dative)
meyjar (plural)
mær (indefinite nominative singular)
mey (indefinite nominative singular)
mærin (definite nominative singular)
meyin (definite nominative singular)
meyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
meyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
mey (accusative indefinite singular)
meyna (accusative definite singular)
meyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
meyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
mey (dative indefinite singular)
meyju (dative indefinite singular)
meynni (dative definite singular)
meyjunni (dative definite singular)
meyjum (dative indefinite plural)
meyjunum (dative definite plural)
meyjar (genitive indefinite singular)
meyjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
meyja (genitive indefinite plural)
meyjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mey


treyja

treyju (genitive)
treyja (indefinite nominative singular)
treyjan (definite nominative singular)
treyjur (indefinite nominative plural)
treyjurnar (definite nominative plural)
treyju (accusative indefinite singular)
treyjuna (accusative definite singular)
treyjur (accusative indefinite plural)
treyjurnar (accusative definite plural)
treyju (dative indefinite singular)
treyjunni (dative definite singular)
treyjum (dative indefinite plural)
treyjunum (dative definite plural)
treyju (genitive indefinite singular)
treyjunnar (definite genitive singular)
treyja (genitive indefinite plural)
treyjanna (definite genitive plural)

treyja

Icelandic: treyja

Faroese: troyggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: trøya, trøye

Swedish: tröja

Danish: trøje

desc

Norwegian Bokmål: trøye, (obsolete) trøie

From Middle Low German troye, troie, possibly from Old French troie (“coat from Troyes”).


afl

afls (genitive)
aflar (plural)
afl (indefinite nominative singular)
aflinn (definite nominative singular)
aflar (indefinite nominative plural)
aflarnir (definite nominative plural)
afl (accusative indefinite singular)
aflinn (accusative definite singular)
afla (accusative indefinite plural)
aflana (accusative definite plural)
afli (dative indefinite singular)
aflinum (dative definite singular)
ǫflum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫflunum (dative definite plural)
afls (genitive indefinite singular)
aflsins (definite genitive singular)
afla (genitive indefinite plural)
aflanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

afl

Faroese: alv n

Icelandic: afl m

Norwegian: avl m

Probably from Proto-Germanic *abalaz or *aflaz (“hearth”).

Enn er gull tok at brenna i aflinum.

Stjórn 108, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 312

And the gold began to burn in the hearth.


afl

afl

afl (indefinite nominative singular)
aflit (definite nominative singular)
ǫfl (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫflin (definite nominative plural)
afl (accusative indefinite singular)
aflit (accusative definite singular)
ǫfl (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫflin (accusative definite plural)
afli (dative indefinite singular)
aflinu (dative definite singular)
ǫflum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫflunum (dative definite plural)
afls (genitive indefinite singular)
aflsins (definite genitive singular)
afla (genitive indefinite plural)
aflanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: afl; afli; (efla)

Faroese: alv

Norwegian: avl (dialectal)

Old Swedish: afl

Swedish: avel, afvel (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: avl


vatt

first/third-person singular past active indicative of vinda


jarðhús

jarðhús

jarðhús (indefinite nominative singular)
jarðhúsit (definite nominative singular)
jarðhús (indefinite nominative plural)
jarðhúsin (definite nominative plural)
jarðhús (accusative indefinite singular)
jarðhúsit (accusative definite singular)
jarðhús (accusative indefinite plural)
jarðhúsin (accusative definite plural)
jarðhúsi (dative indefinite singular)
jarðhúsinu (dative definite singular)
jarðhúsum (dative indefinite plural)
jarðhúsunum (dative definite plural)
jarðhús (genitive indefinite singular)
jarðhúsins (definite genitive singular)
jarðhúsa (genitive indefinite plural)
jarðhúsanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: jarðhús

Icelandic: jarðhús

desctree

→ Russian: я́рус (járus)
→ Azerbaijani: yarus
→ Yakut: дьаарыс (jaarıs)

From Proto-Germanic *erþahūsą. By surface analysis, jǫrð (“earth”) + hús (“house”).


hinna

hinnu (genitive)
hinna (indefinite nominative singular)
hinnan (definite nominative singular)
hinnur (indefinite nominative plural)
hinnurnar (definite nominative plural)
hinnu (accusative indefinite singular)
hinnuna (accusative definite singular)
hinnur (accusative indefinite plural)
hinnurnar (accusative definite plural)
hinnu (dative indefinite singular)
hinnunni (dative definite singular)
hinnum (dative indefinite plural)
hinnunum (dative definite plural)
hinnu (genitive indefinite singular)
hinnunnar (definite genitive singular)
hinna (genitive indefinite plural)
hinnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hinna

Danish: hinde

Norwegian Nynorsk: hinne

Norwegian Bokmål: hinne

Swedish: hinna

From Proto-Germanic *hinnō, probably from Proto-Indo-European *sken-, *(s)ken(t)-no (“to split off”).


hinna

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


hinna

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


dyngja

From Proto-Germanic *dungijǭ (“secluded room, bower”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).


dyngja

Icelandic: dyngja

desc

Faroese: dyngja (“heap, pile, multitude, crowd”)

Norn: dongja (“heap, pile”)

Norwegian Bokmål: dynge

Norwegian Nynorsk: dyngje (“heap, pile”)

Old Swedish: dyngia

Swedish: dynga

Danish: dynge

Gutnish: dyngge, dynggå

From Proto-Germanic *dungijǭ (“covering, pile”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ- (“to cover, overcast”).


skynda

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skynda — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of skynda — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

skynda (infinitive)
skyndandi (participle present)
skyndr (participle past)
skyndi (first-person indicative present singular)
skynda (first-person indicative past singular)
skynda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skynda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skyndir (indicative present second-person singular)
skyndir (indicative past second-person singular)
skyndir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skyndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skyndir (indicative present singular third-person)
skyndi (indicative past singular third-person)
skyndi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skyndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skyndum (first-person indicative plural present)
skyndum (first-person indicative past plural)
skyndim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skyndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skyndið (indicative plural present second-person)
skynduð (indicative past plural second-person)
skyndið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skyndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skynda (indicative plural present third-person)
skyndu (indicative past plural third-person)
skyndi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skyndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skynd (present second-person singular)
skyndi (present second-person singular)
skyndum (first-person plural present)
skyndið (plural present second-person)
skyndask (infinitive)
skyndandisk (participle present)
skynzk (participle past)
skyndumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skyndumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skyndumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skyndumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skyndisk (indicative present second-person singular)
skyndisk (indicative past second-person singular)
skyndisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skyndisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skyndisk (indicative present singular third-person)
skyndisk (indicative past singular third-person)
skyndisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skyndisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skyndumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skyndumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skyndimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skyndimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skyndizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skynduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skyndizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skyndizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skyndask (indicative plural present third-person)
skyndusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skyndisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skyndisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skynzk (present second-person singular)
skyndisk (present second-person singular)
skyndumsk (first-person plural present)
skyndizk (plural present second-person)
skunda (alternative)

Faroese: skynda

Icelandic: skynda, skunda

Norwegian

Norwegian Nynorsk: skunda

Norwegian Bokmål: skynde

Old Swedish: skynda
Swedish: skynda

Danish: skynde

→ Scots: skint


halft

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of halfr


þjá

head

þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)

þjáði (indicative past singular)
þjáðu (indicative past plural)
þjáðr (participle past)
þjá (infinitive)
þjáandi (participle present)
þjáðr (participle past)
þjá (first-person indicative present singular)
þjáða (first-person indicative past singular)
þjá (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þjáða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þjár (indicative present second-person singular)
þjáðir (indicative past second-person singular)
þjáir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þjáðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þjár (indicative present singular third-person)
þjáði (indicative past singular third-person)
þjái (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þjáði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þjám (first-person indicative plural present)
þjáðum (first-person indicative past plural)
þjáim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þjáðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þjáið (indicative plural present second-person)
þjáðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
þjáið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þjáðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þjá (indicative plural present third-person)
þjáðu (indicative past plural third-person)
þjái (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þjáði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þjá (present second-person singular)
þjám (first-person plural present)
þjáið (plural present second-person)
þjásk (infinitive)
þjándisk (participle present)
þjázk (participle past)
þjámk (first-person indicative present singular)
þjáðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þjámk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þjáðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þjásk (indicative present second-person singular)
þjáðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þjáisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þjáðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þjásk (indicative present singular third-person)
þjáðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þjáisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þjáðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þjámsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þjáðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þjáimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þjáðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þjáizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þjáðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þjáizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þjáðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þjásk (indicative plural present third-person)
þjáðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þjáisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þjáðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þjásk (present second-person singular)
þjámsk (first-person plural present)
þjáizk (plural present second-person)
þéa (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þjá — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of þjá — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þjá

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå

From older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”), from *þewaz, *þegwaz (“slave”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”).

inh

hann var þjáðr til vinnu


kaggi

Icelandic: kaggi m

Swedish: kagge c

→ Middle English: *kagge, kag

English: keg, cag

Scots: cag, caig

→ Old French: caque

Middle French: kaque, quaque

French: caque

From the Germanic base *kagô (“bush, branch, stalk, stump”), also found in dialectal German Kag (“cabbage stalk, stump”), Swedish kage (“treestump”) + -gi (diminutive suffix). Compare Old English ċeacga (“broom, furze, gorse”), whence English chag (“branch”). The ultimate origin could be related to English cog, or Old English cæg.


fýri

From Proto-Germanic *furhiją (“forest of firs”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“tree, oak, fir”). Cognate with Old High German forst (“pine wood, pine forest”), Old English fyrhþ (“wooded country”). More at forest.


berri

positive degree strong feminine dative singular of berr


teina

non-decl-blank-full

teina

teina (indefinite nominative singular)
teinan (definite nominative singular)
teinur (indefinite nominative plural)
teinurnar (definite nominative plural)
teinu (accusative indefinite singular)
teinuna (accusative definite singular)
teinur (accusative indefinite plural)
teinurnar (accusative definite plural)
teinu (dative indefinite singular)
teinunni (dative definite singular)
teinum (dative indefinite plural)
teinunum (dative definite plural)
teinu (genitive indefinite singular)
teinunnar (definite genitive singular)
teinna (genitive indefinite plural)
teinnanna (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: teine f

Norwegian Bokmål: teine m or f

From Proto-Germanic *tainijǭ (“wickerwork; wicker basket”), derived from *tainaz (“rod; twig”). Cognates include Middle English tenel.


teina

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of teinn:
indefinite accusative plural

inflection of teinn:
indefinite genitive plural


rýja

head

rýja (singular past indicative rúði, plural past indicative rúðu, past participle rúinn)

rúði (indicative past singular)
rúðu (indicative past plural)
rúinn (participle past)
rýja (infinitive)
rýjandi (participle present)
rúinn (participle past)
rý (first-person indicative present singular)
rúða (first-person indicative past singular)
rýja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rýða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rýr (indicative present second-person singular)
rúðir (indicative past second-person singular)
rýir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rýðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rýr (indicative present singular third-person)
rúði (indicative past singular third-person)
rýi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rýði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rýjum (first-person indicative plural present)
rúðum (first-person indicative past plural)
rýim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rýðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rýið (indicative plural present second-person)
rúðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
rýið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rýðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rýja (indicative plural present third-person)
rúðu (indicative past plural third-person)
rýi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rýði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rý (present second-person singular)
rýjum (first-person plural present)
rýið (plural present second-person)
rýjask (infinitive)
rýjandisk (participle present)
rúizk (participle past)
rýjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
rúðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
rýjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rýðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rýsk (indicative present second-person singular)
rúðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
rýisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rýðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rýsk (indicative present singular third-person)
rúðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
rýisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rýðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rýjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
rúðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
rýimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rýðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rýizk (indicative plural present second-person)
rúðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
rýizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rýðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rýjask (indicative plural present third-person)
rúðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
rýisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rýðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rýsk (present second-person singular)
rýjumsk (first-person plural present)
rýizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of rýja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of rýja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: rýja

From Proto-Germanic *rūjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (see also Latin ruō, Lithuanian ráuti).

(transitive, of sheep) to pull the wool off


konurnar

definite nominative/accusative plural of kona


reri

third-person singular past active indicative

third-person singular past active subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


vant

neuter nominative/accusative singular of vanr


sóknbára

Kenning of sókn (“battle, undertaking”) + bára (“wave”).

compound

c. 12th century, Háttalykill inn forni (attributed to Rögnvald Kali Kolsson of Orkney and Hall Þórarinsson in the Orkneyinga saga), verse 66

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

vann blóðroðin benja / benflœðr skolat rœði, / sóknbára gat sára / sárvǫrm þvegit árar.


vé

vés (genitive)
vé (indefinite nominative singular)
véit (definite nominative singular)
vé (indefinite nominative plural)
véin (definite nominative plural)
vé (accusative indefinite singular)
véit (accusative definite singular)
vé (accusative indefinite plural)
véin (accusative definite plural)
vé (dative indefinite singular)
vénu (dative definite singular)
véum (dative indefinite plural)
véunum (dative definite plural)
vés (genitive indefinite singular)
vésins (definite genitive singular)
véa (genitive indefinite plural)
véanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vé

Icelandic: vé

Norwegian Nynorsk: ve

Norwegian Bokmål: ve

Old Swedish: vī (only in place-names)

Swedish: vi

Old Danish: wī (only in place-names)

Danish: vi

Old Gutnish: wí

⇒ Old Norse: Óðinsvé

Icelandic: Óðinsvé

Danish: Odense

→ English: Odense

From Proto-Germanic *wīhą (“sacred area, sanctuary”).

inh

(Germanic paganism) sanctuary, holy place (especially an outdoor space whose boundary is marked off by set stones or rope)


vé

framm óðu vé


samdi

weak masculine nominative singular of samdr


samdi

third-person singular active past indicative of sama

third-person singular active past indicative of semja


fornir

strong masculine nominative plural of forn


glyrna

non-decl-blank-full

glyrna

glyrna (indefinite nominative singular)
glyrnan (definite nominative singular)
glyrnur (indefinite nominative plural)
glyrnurnar (definite nominative plural)
glyrnu (accusative indefinite singular)
glyrnuna (accusative definite singular)
glyrnur (accusative indefinite plural)
glyrnurnar (accusative definite plural)
glyrnu (dative indefinite singular)
glyrnunni (dative definite singular)
glyrnum (dative indefinite plural)
glyrnunum (dative definite plural)
glyrnu (genitive indefinite singular)
glyrnunnar (definite genitive singular)
glyrna (genitive indefinite plural)
glyrnanna (definite genitive plural)


agn

agns (genitive)
ǫgn (plural)
agn (indefinite nominative singular)
agnit (definite nominative singular)
ǫgn (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫgnin (definite nominative plural)
agn (accusative indefinite singular)
agnit (accusative definite singular)
ǫgn (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫgnin (accusative definite plural)
agni (dative indefinite singular)
agninu (dative definite singular)
ǫgnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫgnunum (dative definite plural)
agns (genitive indefinite singular)
agnsins (definite genitive singular)
agna (genitive indefinite plural)
agnanna (definite genitive plural)

agn

Icelandic: agn

Faroese: agn

Norwegian Nynorsk: agn

Norwegian Bokmål: agn

Swedish: agn

Danish: agn

From Proto-Germanic *aganą (“bait”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱH-ono-, same source as Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat”), Sanskrit अशन (aśana, “eating”), Ancient Greek ἄκολος (ákolos, “morsel”).

agnsax

bait-knife, knife used for cutting the bait when fishing


vindauga

non-noun

vindauga n (genitive vindauga, plural vindaugu)

vindauga (genitive)
vindaugu (plural)
vindauga (indefinite nominative singular)
vindaugat (definite nominative singular)
vindaugu (indefinite nominative plural)
vindaugun (definite nominative plural)
vindauga (accusative indefinite singular)
vindaugat (accusative definite singular)
vindaugu (accusative indefinite plural)
vindaugun (accusative definite plural)
vindauga (dative indefinite singular)
vindauganu (dative definite singular)
vindaugum (dative indefinite plural)
vindaugunum (dative definite plural)
vindauga (genitive indefinite singular)
vindaugans (definite genitive singular)
vindaugna (genitive indefinite plural)
vindaugnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vindauga

Icelandic: vindauga n

Faroese: vindeyga n

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vindauga n, vindauge, vindøge (Bergen dialect)

Old Swedish: vindøgha

Swedish: vindöga n (archaic, dialectal)

Old Danish: windughe

Danish: vindue n

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vindu n

desctree

→ Middle English: wyndowe
English: window (dialectal windon, obsolete windore)
Scots: winda, windae, wunda, wundae; winnock, wunnock

→ Middle Irish: fuindeóc f

Irish: fuinneog f

Manx: uinnag f

Scottish Gaelic: uinneag f

vindr (“wind”) + auga (“eye”)
For semantic parallels, compare Old English ēagþȳrel (“window”, literally “eye-hole”) from Old English ēaġe (“eye”) and Proto-Slavic *okъnò (“window”) from Proto-Slavic *ȍko (“eye”).


visna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of visna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of visna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

visna (infinitive)
visnandi (participle present)
visnaðr (participle past)
visna (first-person indicative present singular)
visnaða (first-person indicative past singular)
visna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
visnaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
visnar (indicative present second-person singular)
visnaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
visnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
visnaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
visnar (indicative present singular third-person)
visnaði (indicative past singular third-person)
visni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
visnaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
visnum (first-person indicative plural present)
visnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
visnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
visnaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
visnið (indicative plural present second-person)
visnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
visnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
visnaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
visna (indicative plural present third-person)
visnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
visni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
visnaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
visna (present second-person singular)
visnum (first-person plural present)
visnið (plural present second-person)
visnask (infinitive)
visnandisk (participle present)
visnazk (participle past)
visnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
visnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
visnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
visnuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
visnask (indicative present second-person singular)
visnaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
visnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
visnaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
visnask (indicative present singular third-person)
visnaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
visnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
visnaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
visnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
visnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
visnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
visnaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
visnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
visnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
visnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
visnaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
visnask (indicative plural present third-person)
visnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
visnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
visnaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
visnask (present second-person singular)
visnumsk (first-person plural present)
visnizk (plural present second-person)

Danish: visne

Norwegian Bokmål: visne

Icelandic: visna

Norwegian Nynorsk: visna

Swedish: vissna

From the adjective visinn (“withered”). This derivation could also have taken place at an earlier stage in the linguistic history.


visna

strong feminine accusative singular of visinn

strong masculine accusative plural of visinn

weak masculine oblique singular of visinn

weak feminine nominative singular of visinn

weak neuter all cases singular of visinn


kyrtill

Danish: kjortel, kjole

→ Faroese: kjóli

→ Greenlandic: kjoleq

→ Icelandic: kjóll

Faroese: kyrtil

Icelandic: kyrtill

Norwegian (Nynorsk): kjortel

Norwegian (Bokmål): kjortel

Swedish: kjortel

Probably borrowed from Latin curtus (“short”), along with Old English cyrtel.

(clothing) kirtle, tunic (a one-piece garment)


samræði

samræðis (genitive)
samræði (indefinite nominative singular)
samræðit (definite nominative singular)
samræði (indefinite nominative plural)
samræðin (definite nominative plural)
samræði (accusative indefinite singular)
samræðit (accusative definite singular)
samræði (accusative indefinite plural)
samræðin (accusative definite plural)
samræði (dative indefinite singular)
samræðinu (dative definite singular)
samræðum (dative indefinite plural)
samræðunum (dative definite plural)
samræðis (genitive indefinite singular)
samræðisins (definite genitive singular)
samræða (genitive indefinite plural)
samræðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

samræði

Icelandic: samræði


-andi

-andi (masculine nominative singular)
-andi (feminine nominative singular)
-anda (neuter nominative singular)
-anda (accusative masculine singular)
-andi (accusative feminine singular)
-anda (accusative neuter singular)
-anda (dative masculine singular)
-andi (dative feminine singular)
-anda (dative neuter singular)
-anda (genitive masculine singular)
-andi (feminine genitive singular)
-anda (genitive neuter singular)
-andi (masculine nominative plural)
-andi (feminine nominative plural)
-andi (neuter nominative plural)
-andi (accusative masculine plural)
-andi (accusative feminine plural)
-andi (accusative neuter plural)
-ǫndum (dative masculine plural)
-ǫndum (dative feminine plural)
-ǫndum (dative neuter plural)
-andi (genitive masculine plural)
-andi (feminine genitive plural)
-andi (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: -andi

Faroese: -andi

Norwegian Nynorsk: -ande

Old Swedish: -andi, -ande

Swedish: -ande, -ende

Danish: -ende

Norwegian Bokmål: -ende

From Proto-Germanic *-andz, from Proto-Indo-European *-ónts.

present participle
present participle#English

used to form present participles of verbs

forms agent nouns from verbs. Identical in form and meaning to the present participle


-andi

-andi

-andi (indefinite nominative singular)
-andinn (definite nominative singular)
-endr (indefinite nominative plural)
-endrnir (definite nominative plural)
-anda (accusative indefinite singular)
-andann (accusative definite singular)
-endr (accusative indefinite plural)
-endrna (accusative definite plural)
-anda (dative indefinite singular)
-andanum (dative definite singular)
-ǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
-ǫndunum (dative definite plural)
-anda (genitive indefinite singular)
-andans (definite genitive singular)
-anda (genitive indefinite plural)
-andanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-ndz, from Proto-Indo-European *-nts. Originally identical to the present participle, but declines differently in the plural.