opna

inflection of opinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of opinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of opinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of opinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of opinn:
weak neuter singular


orð

orðs (genitive)
orð (plural)
orð (indefinite nominative singular)
orðit (definite nominative singular)
orð (indefinite nominative plural)
orðin (definite nominative plural)
orð (accusative indefinite singular)
orðit (accusative definite singular)
orð (accusative indefinite plural)
orðin (accusative definite plural)
orði (dative indefinite singular)
orðinu (dative definite singular)
orðum (dative indefinite plural)
orðunum (dative definite plural)
orðs (genitive indefinite singular)
orðsins (definite genitive singular)
orða (genitive indefinite plural)
orðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

orð

Icelandic: orð

Faroese: orð

Norwegian Nynorsk: ord

Norwegian Bokmål: ord

Elfdalian: uord

Old Swedish: orþ, ordh

Swedish: ord

Old Danish: orth

Danish: ord

Scanian: orð

Old Gutnish: orþ

Gutnish: ård

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om
Proto-Germanic *wurdą
Old Norse orð
From Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰom, zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”), akin to Old English word, Old High German wort.


ótti

ótta (genitive)
ótti (indefinite nominative singular)
óttinn (definite nominative singular)
óttar (indefinite nominative plural)
óttarnir (definite nominative plural)
ótta (accusative indefinite singular)
óttann (accusative definite singular)
ótta (accusative indefinite plural)
óttana (accusative definite plural)
ótta (dative indefinite singular)
óttanum (dative definite singular)
óttum (dative indefinite plural)
óttunum (dative definite plural)
ótta (genitive indefinite singular)
óttans (definite genitive singular)
ótta (genitive indefinite plural)
óttanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ótti

Icelandic: ótti

Faroese: ótti

From Proto-Norse ᛟᛏᚨ (ota), from Proto-Germanic *uhtô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”).


ráð

ráðs (genitive)
rǫ́ð (plural)
ráð (indefinite nominative singular)
ráðit (definite nominative singular)
rǫ́ð (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫ́ðin (definite nominative plural)
ráð (accusative indefinite singular)
ráðit (accusative definite singular)
rǫ́ð (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫ́ðin (accusative definite plural)
ráði (dative indefinite singular)
ráðinu (dative definite singular)
rǫ́ðum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫ́ðunum (dative definite plural)
ráðs (genitive indefinite singular)
ráðsins (definite genitive singular)
ráða (genitive indefinite plural)
ráðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ráð

Icelandic: ráð

Faroese: ráð

Norwegian Bokmål: råd

Jamtish: raoð

Old Swedish: rāþ

Swedish: råd

→ Finnish: raati

Old Danish: rath

Danish: råd

Old Gutnish: raþ

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚨ n (*rada /rāda/), from Proto-Germanic *rēdą n, alternative form of *rēdaz m, whence Old English rǣd m, Old High German rāt m (“advice”) (German Rat m (“advice”)), Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ (*radaʀ /*rādaʀ/) (attested in personal name), Old Norse -ráðr.


reyna

head

reyna (singular past indicative reyndi, plural past indicative reyndu, past participle reyndr)

reyndi (indicative past singular)
reyndu (indicative past plural)
reyndr (participle past)
reyna (infinitive)
reynandi (participle present)
reyndr (participle past)
reyni (first-person present singular)
reynda (first-person past singular)
reynir (present second-person singular)
reyndir (past second-person singular)
reynir (present singular third-person)
reyndi (past singular third-person)
reynum (first-person plural present)
reyndum (first-person past plural)
reynið (plural present second-person)
reynduð (past plural second-person)
reyna (plural present third-person)
reyndu (past plural third-person)
reyna (first-person present singular)
reyni (present singular third-person)
reynim (first-person plural present)
reyndim (first-person past plural)
reyndið (past plural second-person)
reyni (plural present third-person)
reyndi (past plural third-person)
reyn (present second-person singular)
reyni (present second-person singular)
reynask (infinitive)
reynandisk (participle present)
reynzk (participle past)
reynumk (first-person present singular)
reyndumk (first-person past singular)
reynisk (present second-person singular)
reyndisk (past second-person singular)
reynisk (present singular third-person)
reyndisk (past singular third-person)
reynumsk (first-person plural present)
reyndumsk (first-person past plural)
reynizk (plural present second-person)
reynduzk (past plural second-person)
reynask (plural present third-person)
reyndusk (past plural third-person)
reynimsk (first-person plural present)
reyndimsk (first-person past plural)
reyndizk (past plural second-person)
reynisk (plural present third-person)
reyndisk (past plural third-person)
reynsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of reyna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of reyna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: reyna

Faroese: royna

Norwegian Nynorsk: røyna, røyne

→ Norwegian Bokmål: røyne

Old Swedish: røna

Swedish: röna, utröna

Old Danish: røne, rønne

Danish: rønne

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*raunijan), from Proto-Germanic *raunijaną. Compare reynir (“tester”) (inherited from Proto-Norse ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᛉ (raunijaʀ, “Tester”, name of a spear)).


ríða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ríða — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of ríða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

ríða (infinitive)
ríðandi (participle present)
riðinn (participle past)
ríð (first-person present singular)
reið (first-person past singular)
ríðr (present second-person singular)
reitt (past second-person singular)
ríðr (present singular third-person)
reið (past singular third-person)
ríðum (first-person plural present)
riðum (first-person past plural)
ríðið (plural present second-person)
riðuð (past plural second-person)
ríða (plural present third-person)
riðu (past plural third-person)
ríða (first-person present singular)
riða (first-person past singular)
ríðir (present second-person singular)
riðir (past second-person singular)
ríði (present singular third-person)
riði (past singular third-person)
ríðim (first-person plural present)
riðim (first-person past plural)
riðið (past plural second-person)
ríði (plural present third-person)
riði (past plural third-person)
ríð (present second-person singular)
ríðask (infinitive)
ríðandisk (participle present)
riðizk (participle past)
ríðumk (first-person present singular)
riðumk (first-person past singular)
rízk (present second-person singular)
reizk (past second-person singular)
rízk (present singular third-person)
reizk (past singular third-person)
ríðumsk (first-person plural present)
riðumsk (first-person past plural)
ríðizk (plural present second-person)
riðuzk (past plural second-person)
ríðask (plural present third-person)
riðusk (past plural third-person)
ríðisk (present second-person singular)
riðisk (past second-person singular)
ríðisk (present singular third-person)
riðisk (past singular third-person)
ríðimsk (first-person plural present)
riðimsk (first-person past plural)
riðizk (past plural second-person)
ríðisk (plural present third-person)
riðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: ríða

Faroese: ríða

Norn: riða

Norwegian: ride, rida, ri

Old Swedish: rīþa

Swedish: rida

Old Danish: rithæ

Danish: ride

Gutnish: reide, reid', reida

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᛁᛞᚨᚾ (*ridan), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *reydʰ-. Cognate with Old English rīdan (English ride), Old Saxon rīdan (Low German rieden), Old Dutch rīdan (Dutch rijden), Old High German rītan (German reiten).


rúm

Danish: rum

Faroese: rúm

Icelandic: rúm

Norwegian Bokmål: rom

Norwegian Nynorsk: rom

Swedish: rum

From Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-. Cognate with Old English rūm (English room), Old Saxon rūm (Low German Ruum), Dutch ruim, Old High German rūm (German Raum), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rūms).


saman

Icelandic: saman

Faroese: saman

Norwegian Nynorsk: saman

Old Swedish: saman

Swedish: samman

Danish: sammen

Norwegian Bokmål: sammen

Old Gutnish: saman


saman

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

strong masculine accusative singular of samr (“same”)


saman

masculine accusative singular of samr (“same”)


sár

sás (genitive)
sáir (plural)
sár (indefinite nominative singular)
sárinn (definite nominative singular)
sáir (indefinite nominative plural)
sáirnir (definite nominative plural)
sá (accusative indefinite singular)
sáinn (accusative definite singular)
sái (accusative indefinite plural)
sáina (accusative definite plural)
sái (dative indefinite singular)
sá (dative indefinite singular)
sáinum (dative definite singular)
sánum (dative definite singular)
sám (dative indefinite plural)
sánum (dative definite plural)
sás (genitive indefinite singular)
sásins (definite genitive singular)
sá (genitive indefinite plural)
sánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sár

Norwegian Nynorsk: så

Norwegian Bokmål: så


sár

sárs (genitive)
sǫ́r (plural)
sár (indefinite nominative singular)
sárit (definite nominative singular)
sǫ́r (indefinite nominative plural)
sǫ́rin (definite nominative plural)
sár (accusative indefinite singular)
sárit (accusative definite singular)
sǫ́r (accusative indefinite plural)
sǫ́rin (accusative definite plural)
sári (dative indefinite singular)
sárinu (dative definite singular)
sǫ́rum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫ́runum (dative definite plural)
sárs (genitive indefinite singular)
sársins (definite genitive singular)
sára (genitive indefinite plural)
sáranna (definite genitive plural)

sár

Icelandic: sár

Faroese: sár

Norwegian Nynorsk: sår

Norwegian Bokmål: sår

Old Swedish: sār

Swedish: sår

Old Danish: saar, sār

Danish: sår

From Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ (*saira) (attested in compound), from Proto-Germanic *sairą.


sár

strong feminine nominative singular of sárr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of sárr


segja

head

segja (singular past indicative sagði, plural past indicative sǫgðu, past participle sagðr)

sagði (indicative past singular)
sǫgðu (indicative past plural)
sagðr (participle past)
segja (infinitive)
segjandi (participle present)
sagr (participle past)
segi (first-person present singular)
sagða (first-person past singular)
segir (present second-person singular)
sagðir (past second-person singular)
segir (present singular third-person)
sagði (past singular third-person)
segjum (first-person plural present)
sǫgðum (first-person past plural)
segið (plural present second-person)
sǫgðuð (past plural second-person)
segja (plural present third-person)
sǫgðu (past plural third-person)
segja (first-person present singular)
segða (first-person past singular)
segðir (past second-person singular)
segi (present singular third-person)
segði (past singular third-person)
segim (first-person plural present)
segðim (first-person past plural)
segðið (past plural second-person)
segi (plural present third-person)
segði (past plural third-person)
seg (present second-person singular)
segjask (infinitive)
segjandisk (participle present)
sagzk (participle past)
segjumk (first-person present singular)
sǫgðumk (first-person past singular)
segisk (present second-person singular)
sagðisk (past second-person singular)
segisk (present singular third-person)
sagðisk (past singular third-person)
segjumsk (first-person plural present)
sǫgðumsk (first-person past plural)
segizk (plural present second-person)
sǫgðuzk (past plural second-person)
segjask (plural present third-person)
sǫgðusk (past plural third-person)
segðumk (first-person past singular)
segðisk (past second-person singular)
segðisk (past singular third-person)
segimsk (first-person plural present)
segðimsk (first-person past plural)
segðizk (past plural second-person)
segisk (plural present third-person)
segðisk (past plural third-person)
segsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">segja</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">segja</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

Icelandic: segja

Faroese: siga

Norwegian Nynorsk: seia, segja

Jamtish: segi

Elfdalian: saja

Old Swedish: sæghia, sighia

Swedish: säga

Old Danish: sæghiæ, sighæ

Danish: sige

Norwegian Bokmål: si

Scanian: siğa, sæğa

Old Gutnish: segia

Gutnish: säge

From Proto-Germanic *sagjaną (“to say”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”). Cognate with Old English secġan, Old Frisian sedza, sidza, sega, Old Saxon seggian, Old High German sagēn.


selja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of selja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of selja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

selja (infinitive)
seljandi (participle present)
seldr (participle past)
sel (first-person present singular)
selda (first-person past singular)
selr (present second-person singular)
seldir (past second-person singular)
selr (present singular third-person)
seldi (past singular third-person)
seljum (first-person plural present)
seldum (first-person past plural)
selið (plural present second-person)
selduð (past plural second-person)
selja (plural present third-person)
seldu (past plural third-person)
selja (first-person present singular)
selir (present second-person singular)
seli (present singular third-person)
selim (first-person plural present)
seldim (first-person past plural)
seldið (past plural second-person)
seli (plural present third-person)
seldi (past plural third-person)
sel (present second-person singular)
seljask (infinitive)
seljandisk (participle present)
selzk (participle past)
seljumk (first-person present singular)
seldumk (first-person past singular)
selsk (present second-person singular)
seldisk (past second-person singular)
selsk (present singular third-person)
seldisk (past singular third-person)
seljumsk (first-person plural present)
seldumsk (first-person past plural)
selizk (plural present second-person)
selduzk (past plural second-person)
seljask (plural present third-person)
seldusk (past plural third-person)
selisk (present second-person singular)
selisk (present singular third-person)
selimsk (first-person plural present)
seldimsk (first-person past plural)
seldizk (past plural second-person)
selisk (plural present third-person)
seldisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: selja

Faroese: selja

Norwegian Nynorsk: selja

Russenorsk: sælom

Elfdalian: sela

Old Swedish: sælia

Swedish: sälja

Old Danish: sæliæ, sælæ

Danish: sælge

Norwegian Bokmål: selge

Scanian: sælla

Gutnish: säle


selja

selju (genitive)
selja (indefinite nominative singular)
seljan (definite nominative singular)
seljur (indefinite nominative plural)
seljurnar (definite nominative plural)
selju (accusative indefinite singular)
seljuna (accusative definite singular)
seljur (accusative indefinite plural)
seljurnar (accusative definite plural)
selju (dative indefinite singular)
seljunni (dative definite singular)
seljum (dative indefinite plural)
seljunum (dative definite plural)
selju (genitive indefinite singular)
seljunnar (definite genitive singular)
selja (genitive indefinite plural)
seljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

selja

Icelandic: selja

Norwegian Nynorsk: selje

Norwegian Bokmål: selje m or f

Danish: selje(-pil) c

Swedish: sälg c

From Proto-Germanic *salhijǭ, *salhô, whence also English sallow, and by borrowing, Finnish salava.


senda

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of senda — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of senda — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

senda (infinitive)
sendandi (participle present)
sendr (participle past)
sendi (first-person present singular)
senda (first-person past singular)
sendir (present second-person singular)
sendir (past second-person singular)
sendir (present singular third-person)
sendi (past singular third-person)
sendum (first-person plural present)
sendum (first-person past plural)
sendið (plural present second-person)
senduð (past plural second-person)
senda (plural present third-person)
sendu (past plural third-person)
senda (first-person present singular)
sendi (present singular third-person)
sendim (first-person plural present)
sendim (first-person past plural)
sendið (past plural second-person)
sendi (plural present third-person)
sendi (past plural third-person)
send (present second-person singular)
sendi (present second-person singular)
sendask (infinitive)
sendandisk (participle present)
senzk (participle past)
sendumk (first-person present singular)
sendumk (first-person past singular)
sendisk (present second-person singular)
sendisk (past second-person singular)
sendisk (present singular third-person)
sendisk (past singular third-person)
sendumsk (first-person plural present)
sendumsk (first-person past plural)
sendizk (plural present second-person)
senduzk (past plural second-person)
sendask (plural present third-person)
sendusk (past plural third-person)
sendimsk (first-person plural present)
sendimsk (first-person past plural)
sendizk (past plural second-person)
sendisk (plural present third-person)
sendisk (past plural third-person)
senzk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: senda

Faroese: senda

Norwegian Nynorsk: senda

Old Swedish: sænda

Swedish: sända

Old Danish: sændæ

Danish: sende

Norwegian Bokmål: sende

Gutnish: sände

Scanian: sænða

From Proto-Germanic *sandijaną, causative form of Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”) (so literally "to make someone go"). Compare Old Saxon sendian, Old Frisian senda, Old English sendan, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan).


setja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of setja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of setja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

setja (infinitive)
setjandi (participle present)
settr (participle past)
set (first-person present singular)
setta (first-person past singular)
setr (present second-person singular)
settir (past second-person singular)
setr (present singular third-person)
setti (past singular third-person)
setjum (first-person plural present)
settum (first-person past plural)
setið (plural present second-person)
settuð (past plural second-person)
setja (plural present third-person)
settu (past plural third-person)
setja (first-person present singular)
setir (present second-person singular)
seti (present singular third-person)
setim (first-person plural present)
settim (first-person past plural)
settið (past plural second-person)
seti (plural present third-person)
setti (past plural third-person)
set (present second-person singular)
setjask (infinitive)
setjandisk (participle present)
sezk (participle past)
setjumk (first-person present singular)
settumk (first-person past singular)
sezk (present second-person singular)
settisk (past second-person singular)
sezk (present singular third-person)
settisk (past singular third-person)
setjumsk (first-person plural present)
settumsk (first-person past plural)
setizk (plural present second-person)
settuzk (past plural second-person)
setjask (plural present third-person)
settusk (past plural third-person)
setisk (present second-person singular)
setisk (present singular third-person)
setimsk (first-person plural present)
settimsk (first-person past plural)
settizk (past plural second-person)
setisk (plural present third-person)
settisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: setja

Faroese: seta

Norn: seta

Norwegian Nynorsk: setja, setta

Elfdalian: settja, setta

desctree

Old Swedish: sætia, sættia
Swedish: sätta

Old Danish: sætiæ, sættæ

Danish: sætte

Norwegian Bokmål: sette

Scanian: sæda

Gutnish: sätte

Causative of sitja. From Proto-Norse ᛊᚨᛏᛁᛞᛟ (satido) (1st singular past indicative), Proto-Germanic *satjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti.

hann setti øxina í hǫfuð honum

he drove the axe into his (not his own) skull

Þeir vildu setja grið í milli konungs ok bonda

they wanted to make peace between the king and the peasants


sitja

head

sitja (singular past indicative sat, plural past indicative sátu, past participle setinn)

sat (indicative past singular)
sátu (indicative past plural)
setinn (participle past)
sitja (infinitive)
sitjandi (participle present)
setinn (participle past)
sit (first-person present singular)
sat (first-person past singular)
sitr (present second-person singular)
sazt (past second-person singular)
sitr (present singular third-person)
sat (past singular third-person)
sitjum (first-person plural present)
sátum (first-person past plural)
sitið (plural present second-person)
sátuð (past plural second-person)
sitja (plural present third-person)
sátu (past plural third-person)
sitja (first-person present singular)
sæta (first-person past singular)
sitir (present second-person singular)
sætir (past second-person singular)
siti (present singular third-person)
sæti (past singular third-person)
sitim (first-person plural present)
sætim (first-person past plural)
sætið (past plural second-person)
siti (plural present third-person)
sæti (past plural third-person)
sit (present second-person singular)
sitjask (infinitive)
sitjandisk (participle present)
setizk (participle past)
sitjumk (first-person present singular)
sátumk (first-person past singular)
sizk (present second-person singular)
sazk (past second-person singular)
sizk (present singular third-person)
sazk (past singular third-person)
sitjumsk (first-person plural present)
sátumsk (first-person past plural)
sitizk (plural present second-person)
sátuzk (past plural second-person)
sitjask (plural present third-person)
sátusk (past plural third-person)
sætumk (first-person past singular)
sitisk (present second-person singular)
sætisk (past second-person singular)
sitisk (present singular third-person)
sætisk (past singular third-person)
sitimsk (first-person plural present)
sætimsk (first-person past plural)
sætizk (past plural second-person)
sitisk (plural present third-person)
sætisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sitja</i> — active (strong􂀽 class 5 j-present)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sitja</i> — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5 j-present)

Icelandic: sitja

Faroese: sita

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sidda, sidde, sidja, sikia, sikje, sitja, sitje, sitta, sitte

Jamtish: siti

Elfdalian: sittja, sitta

Old Swedish: sitia

Swedish: sitta

Old Danish: sitiæ, sitæ, sittæ

Danish: sidde

Norwegian Bokmål: sitte

Scanian: seda

Old Gutnish: sitia

Gutnish: sitä, site, sitte

From Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, akin to Old English sittan, Old Saxon sittian, Old Frisian sitta, Old High German sizzen, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (sitan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).


síðan

Contracted from Proto-Germanic *sīþuz (“late”) *þanō (instrumental form of *sa (“that”)), similar to Old English siþþan (“since”). See also Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus).


síðan

(with relative pronoun) from the time when, since


síðan

Icelandic: síðan

Faroese: síðan, síðani

Norwegian Nynorsk: sidan, sia

Norwegian Bokmål: sia

Old Swedish: siþan, sedhan

Swedish: sedan

Old Danish: sithan, sithæn

Danish: siden

Norwegian Bokmål: siden

Old Gutnish: siþan

síðan laugardaginn


síðan

masculine accusative singular indefinite of síðr


sjaldan

non-adv

sjaldan (comparative sjaldnar, superlative sjaldnast)

sjaldnar (comparative)
sjaldnast (superlative)

Icelandic: sjaldan

Faroese: sjáldan, sjaldan

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: sjelden

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjeldan

Old Swedish: siäldan, säldan, siällan

Swedish: sällan

Old Danish: siældæn

Danish: sjælden


sjá

þetta (neuter)
sjá (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
sjá (feminine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þenna (accusative masculine singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þeima (dative masculine singular)
þessi (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þvísa (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þeima (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þeima (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þeima (dative neuter plural)
þessa (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessa (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessa (genitive neuter plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þessi m or f, þetta n

Faroese: hesin m, henda f, hetta n

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: denne m or f (-nn- from the accusative), dette n, desse pl

Old Swedish: þænni

Swedish: denna c, detta n, dessa pl

Danish: denne c, dette n, disse pl

Norwegian Bokmål: denne c, dette n, disse pl

From earlier sási (attested in runic insriptions), originally the normal declension of sá + -si. Cognate with Old English þes (English this), Old High German dese (German diese).

(demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things)


sjá

head

sjá (singular past indicative sá, plural past indicative ságu, sá, past participle sénn)

sá (indicative past singular)
ságu (indicative past plural)
sá (indicative past plural)
sénn (participle past)
sjá (infinitive)
sjáandi (participle present)
sjándi (participle present)
sénn (participle past)
sé (first-person present singular)
sá (first-person past singular)
sér (present second-person singular)
sátt (past second-person singular)
sér (present singular third-person)
sá (past singular third-person)
sjám (first-person plural present)
sjóm (first-person plural present)
ságum (first-person past plural)
sám (first-person past plural)
séð (plural present second-person)
ságuð (past plural second-person)
sáð (past plural second-person)
sjá (plural present third-person)
ságu (past plural third-person)
sá (past plural third-person)
sjá (first-person present singular)
sæa (first-person past singular)
sæir (past second-person singular)
sé (present singular third-person)
sæi (past singular third-person)
sém (first-person plural present)
sæim (first-person past plural)
sæið (past plural second-person)
sé (plural present third-person)
sæi (past plural third-person)
sé (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sjá</i> — active (strong class 5, irregular)

Icelandic: sjá

Faroese: síggja, sjá

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjå

Norwegian Bokmål: se

Jamtish: sjá

Elfdalian: sją̊

Old Swedish: sēa, sīa
Swedish: se, sia

Old Danish: sē

Danish: se

Scanian: sé

Gutnish: seie

From Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”) (for cognates see there). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).


sjá

first-person singular present active subjunctive of vera


sjór

sjóvar (genitive)
sjóvar (plural)
sjór (indefinite nominative singular)
sjórinn (definite nominative singular)
sjóvar (indefinite nominative plural)
sjóvarnir (definite nominative plural)
sjó (accusative indefinite singular)
sjóinn (accusative definite singular)
sjóva (accusative indefinite plural)
sjóvana (accusative definite plural)
sjó (dative indefinite singular)
sjóvi (dative indefinite singular)
sjóvinum (dative definite singular)
sjóvum (dative indefinite plural)
sjóvunum (dative definite plural)
sjóvar (genitive indefinite singular)
sjóvarins (definite genitive singular)
sjóva (genitive indefinite plural)
sjóvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sjór

Icelandic: sjór

Faroese: sjógvur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjo, sjø


skila

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skila — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of skila — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

skila (infinitive)
skilandi (participle present)
skilaðr (participle past)
skila (first-person present singular)
skilaða (first-person past singular)
skilar (present second-person singular)
skilaðir (past second-person singular)
skilar (present singular third-person)
skilaði (past singular third-person)
skilum (first-person plural present)
skiluðum (first-person past plural)
skilið (plural present second-person)
skiluðuð (past plural second-person)
skila (plural present third-person)
skiluðu (past plural third-person)
skilir (present second-person singular)
skili (present singular third-person)
skilim (first-person plural present)
skilaðim (first-person past plural)
skilaðið (past plural second-person)
skili (plural present third-person)
skilaði (past plural third-person)
skila (present second-person singular)
skilask (infinitive)
skilandisk (participle present)
skilazk (participle past)
skilumk (first-person present singular)
skiluðumk (first-person past singular)
skilask (present second-person singular)
skilaðisk (past second-person singular)
skilask (present singular third-person)
skilaðisk (past singular third-person)
skilumsk (first-person plural present)
skiluðumsk (first-person past plural)
skilizk (plural present second-person)
skiluðuzk (past plural second-person)
skilask (plural present third-person)
skiluðusk (past plural third-person)
skilisk (present second-person singular)
skilisk (present singular third-person)
skilimsk (first-person plural present)
skilaðimsk (first-person past plural)
skilaðizk (past plural second-person)
skilisk (plural present third-person)
skilaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: skila

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skila, skile (e-infinitive)

Possibly from skil n (“difference”), related to the verb skilja (“to separate, discern”).

to expound, give a reason for, explain [with accusative]


skilja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skilja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of skilja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

skilja (infinitive)
skiljandi (participle present)
skildr (participle past)
skiliðr (participle past)
skilinn (participle past)
skil (first-person present singular)
skilda (first-person past singular)
skilr (present second-person singular)
skildir (past second-person singular)
skilr (present singular third-person)
skildi (past singular third-person)
skiljum (first-person plural present)
skildum (first-person past plural)
skilið (plural present second-person)
skilduð (past plural second-person)
skilja (plural present third-person)
skildu (past plural third-person)
skilja (first-person present singular)
skilir (present second-person singular)
skili (present singular third-person)
skilim (first-person plural present)
skildim (first-person past plural)
skildið (past plural second-person)
skili (plural present third-person)
skildi (past plural third-person)
skil (present second-person singular)
skiljask (infinitive)
skiljandisk (participle present)
skilzk (participle past)
skilizk (participle past)
skiljumk (first-person present singular)
skildumk (first-person past singular)
skilsk (present second-person singular)
skildisk (past second-person singular)
skilsk (present singular third-person)
skildisk (past singular third-person)
skiljumsk (first-person plural present)
skildumsk (first-person past plural)
skilizk (plural present second-person)
skilduzk (past plural second-person)
skiljask (plural present third-person)
skildusk (past plural third-person)
skilisk (present second-person singular)
skilisk (present singular third-person)
skilimsk (first-person plural present)
skildimsk (first-person past plural)
skildizk (past plural second-person)
skilisk (plural present third-person)
skildisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: skilja

Faroese: skilja

Norwegian Nynorsk: skilja

Old Swedish: skilia

Swedish: skilja

Old Danish: skilia

Danish: skille

Norwegian Bokmål: skille

From Proto-Germanic *skiljaną (“to separate, limit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cut”). Compare Old Armenian ցելում (cʻelum). Cognate with Old English scylian, scielian (“to divide, separate”). More at skill.


skjóta

head

skjóta (singular past indicative skaut, plural past indicative skutu, past participle skotinn)

skaut (indicative past singular)
skutu (indicative past plural)
skotinn (participle past)
skjóta (infinitive)
skjótandi (participle present)
skotinn (participle past)
skýt (first-person present singular)
skaut (first-person past singular)
skýtr (present second-person singular)
skauzt (past second-person singular)
skýtr (present singular third-person)
skaut (past singular third-person)
skjótum (first-person plural present)
skutum (first-person past plural)
skjótið (plural present second-person)
skutuð (past plural second-person)
skjóta (plural present third-person)
skutu (past plural third-person)
skjóta (first-person present singular)
skyta (first-person past singular)
skjótir (present second-person singular)
skytir (past second-person singular)
skjóti (present singular third-person)
skyti (past singular third-person)
skjótim (first-person plural present)
skytim (first-person past plural)
skytið (past plural second-person)
skjóti (plural present third-person)
skyti (past plural third-person)
skjót (present second-person singular)
skjótask (infinitive)
skjótandisk (participle present)
skotizk (participle past)
skjótumk (first-person present singular)
skutumk (first-person past singular)
skýzk (present second-person singular)
skauzk (past second-person singular)
skýzk (present singular third-person)
skauzk (past singular third-person)
skjótumsk (first-person plural present)
skutumsk (first-person past plural)
skjótizk (plural present second-person)
skutuzk (past plural second-person)
skjótask (plural present third-person)
skutusk (past plural third-person)
skytumk (first-person past singular)
skjótisk (present second-person singular)
skytisk (past second-person singular)
skjótisk (present singular third-person)
skytisk (past singular third-person)
skjótimsk (first-person plural present)
skytimsk (first-person past plural)
skytizk (past plural second-person)
skjótisk (plural present third-person)
skytisk (past plural third-person)
skjózk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skjóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of skjóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: skjóta

Faroese: skjóta

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjota, skyta

Jamtish: skjǿte

Elfdalian: stjuota

Old Swedish: skiūta
Swedish: skjuta

Old Danish: skiūtæ

Danish: skyde

→ Norwegian Bokmål: skyte

Scanian: skjúda, skúda

Old Gutnish: skiauta

Gutnish: skjaute, skiauta

From Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-. Compare Old English scēotan (English shoot), Old Frisian skiata (West Frisian sjitte), Old Saxon skiotan (Low German scheten), Old High German sciozzan (German schießen).


skoða

head

skoða (singular past indicative skoðaði, plural past indicative skoðuðu, past participle skoðaðr)

skoðaði (indicative past singular)
skoðuðu (indicative past plural)
skoðaðr (participle past)
skoða (infinitive)
skoðandi (participle present)
skoðaðr (participle past)
skoða (first-person present singular)
skoðaða (first-person past singular)
skoðar (present second-person singular)
skoðaðir (past second-person singular)
skoðar (present singular third-person)
skoðaði (past singular third-person)
skoðum (first-person plural present)
skoðuðum (first-person past plural)
skoðið (plural present second-person)
skoðuðuð (past plural second-person)
skoða (plural present third-person)
skoðuðu (past plural third-person)
skoðir (present second-person singular)
skoði (present singular third-person)
skoðim (first-person plural present)
skoðaðim (first-person past plural)
skoðaðið (past plural second-person)
skoði (plural present third-person)
skoðaði (past plural third-person)
skoða (present second-person singular)
skoðask (infinitive)
skoðandisk (participle present)
skoðazk (participle past)
skoðumk (first-person present singular)
skoðuðumk (first-person past singular)
skoðask (present second-person singular)
skoðaðisk (past second-person singular)
skoðask (present singular third-person)
skoðaðisk (past singular third-person)
skoðumsk (first-person plural present)
skoðuðumsk (first-person past plural)
skoðizk (plural present second-person)
skoðuðuzk (past plural second-person)
skoðask (plural present third-person)
skoðuðusk (past plural third-person)
skoðisk (present second-person singular)
skoðisk (present singular third-person)
skoðimsk (first-person plural present)
skoðaðimsk (first-person past plural)
skoðaðizk (past plural second-person)
skoðisk (plural present third-person)
skoðaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skoða — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of skoða — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

From Proto-Germanic *skuþōną (“to view”), a formation related to *skawwōną (“to look”) and *skauniz (“shining”), all from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”).


skrá

Danish: skrå c

Faroese: skrá f

Icelandic: skrá f

Norwegian Bokmål: skrå f or m

Swedish: skrå c (f)

From Proto-Germanic *skrahō (“dry animal skin”), of uncertain origin, though possibly a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to shrink, dry, wrinkle, bend”). Related to dialectal Norwegian skråen (“half-dried, withered, hard”), Middle Low German schra (“dry, lean”), Proto-Finnic *raha (“squirrel pelt; money”). Note in particular similarities to Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną (“to shrink”).


skrá

head

skrá (singular past indicative skráði, plural past indicative skráðu, past participle skráðr)

skráði (indicative past singular)
skráðu (indicative past plural)
skráðr (participle past)


skór

Icelandic: skór

Faroese: skógvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sko; (dialectal) skór'e, skór

Old Swedish: skō(r)

Swedish: sko

Danish: sko

Norwegian Bokmål: sko

From Proto-Germanic *skōhaz, of unclear etymology; possibly a derivation from *skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to move quickly, jump”). Compare Old English scōh, Old Frisian skōch, skō, Old Saxon skōh, Old High German scuoh, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃 (skōhs).


skæri

non-decl-blank-plur

skæri

skæri (indefinite nominative plural)
skærin (definite nominative plural)
skæri (accusative indefinite plural)
skærin (accusative definite plural)
skærum (dative indefinite plural)
skærunum (dative definite plural)
skæra (genitive indefinite plural)
skæranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: skæri n pl

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjære f


skæri

third-person past subjunctive active of skera


sól

sólar (genitive)
sól (indefinite nominative singular)
sólin (definite nominative singular)
sólar (indefinite nominative plural)
sólir (indefinite nominative plural)
sólarnar (definite nominative plural)
sólirnar (definite nominative plural)
sól (accusative indefinite singular)
sólina (accusative definite singular)
sólar (accusative indefinite plural)
sólir (accusative indefinite plural)
sólarnar (accusative definite plural)
sólirnar (accusative definite plural)
sól (dative indefinite singular)
sólu (dative indefinite singular)
sólinni (dative definite singular)
sólunni (dative definite singular)
sólum (dative indefinite plural)
sólunum (dative definite plural)
sólar (genitive indefinite singular)
sólarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sóla (genitive indefinite plural)
sólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sól

Icelandic: sól

Faroese: sól

Norn: sul

Norwegian Bokmål: sol

Norwegian Nynorsk: sol

Old Swedish: sōl

Swedish: sol

Danish: sol

Gutnish: sol, soli

→ Scots: sul, sool


spyrja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of spyrja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of spyrja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

spyrja (infinitive)
spyrjandi (participle present)
spurðr (participle past)
spyr (first-person present singular)
spurða (first-person past singular)
spyrr (present second-person singular)
spurðir (past second-person singular)
spyrr (present singular third-person)
spurði (past singular third-person)
spyrjum (first-person plural present)
spurðum (first-person past plural)
spyrið (plural present second-person)
spurðuð (past plural second-person)
spyrja (plural present third-person)
spurðu (past plural third-person)
spyrja (first-person present singular)
spyrða (first-person past singular)
spyrir (present second-person singular)
spyrðir (past second-person singular)
spyri (present singular third-person)
spyrði (past singular third-person)
spyrim (first-person plural present)
spyrðim (first-person past plural)
spyrðið (past plural second-person)
spyri (plural present third-person)
spyrði (past plural third-person)
spyr (present second-person singular)
spyrjask (infinitive)
spyrjandisk (participle present)
spyrzk (participle past)
spyrjumk (first-person present singular)
spurðumk (first-person past singular)
spyrsk (present second-person singular)
spurðisk (past second-person singular)
spyrsk (present singular third-person)
spurðisk (past singular third-person)
spyrjumsk (first-person plural present)
spurðumsk (first-person past plural)
spyrizk (plural present second-person)
spurðuzk (past plural second-person)
spyrjask (plural present third-person)
spurðusk (past plural third-person)
spyrðumk (first-person past singular)
spyrisk (present second-person singular)
spyrðisk (past second-person singular)
spyrisk (present singular third-person)
spyrðisk (past singular third-person)
spyrimsk (first-person plural present)
spyrðimsk (first-person past plural)
spyrðizk (past plural second-person)
spyrisk (plural present third-person)
spyrðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: spyrja

Faroese: spyrja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: spyrja, spørja; (dialectal) spurja, spær, spår

Old Swedish: spyria

Swedish: spörja

Old Danish: spyriæ, spørghe, spøriæ

Danish: spørge

Norwegian Bokmål: spørre (partly from dialectal spørja)


standa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of standa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of standa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

standa (infinitive)
standandi (participle present)
staðinn (participle past)
stend (first-person present singular)
stóð (first-person past singular)
stendr (present second-person singular)
stótt (past second-person singular)
stendr (present singular third-person)
stóð (past singular third-person)
stǫndum (first-person plural present)
stóðum (first-person past plural)
standið (plural present second-person)
stóðuð (past plural second-person)
standa (plural present third-person)
stóðu (past plural third-person)
standa (first-person present singular)
stœða (first-person past singular)
standir (present second-person singular)
stœðir (past second-person singular)
standi (present singular third-person)
stœði (past singular third-person)
standim (first-person plural present)
stœðim (first-person past plural)
stœðið (past plural second-person)
standi (plural present third-person)
stœði (past plural third-person)
statt (present second-person singular)
standask (infinitive)
standandisk (participle present)
staðizk (participle past)
stǫndumk (first-person present singular)
stóðumk (first-person past singular)
stenzk (present second-person singular)
stózk (past second-person singular)
stenzk (present singular third-person)
stózk (past singular third-person)
stǫndumsk (first-person plural present)
stóðumsk (first-person past plural)
standizk (plural present second-person)
stóðuzk (past plural second-person)
standask (plural present third-person)
stóðusk (past plural third-person)
stœðumk (first-person past singular)
standisk (present second-person singular)
stœðisk (past second-person singular)
standisk (present singular third-person)
stœðisk (past singular third-person)
standimsk (first-person plural present)
stœðimsk (first-person past plural)
stœðizk (past plural second-person)
standisk (plural present third-person)
stœðisk (past plural third-person)
stanzk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: standa

Faroese: standa

Norwegian Nynorsk: stande, standa (non-standard since 2012), stå

Old Swedish: standa

Swedish: stånda (poetic), stå

Old Danish:

Danish: stande (poetic), stå

Norwegian Bokmål: stå

From Proto-Germanic *standaną. The verb occurred in two forms within Germanic, but only this form is attested in Old Norse sources. In the east, this form existed side by side with unattested *stá (from which Swedish stå), from Proto-Germanic *stāną. Both ultimately derive from the same Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


steinn

non-noun

steinn m (genitive steins, plural steinar)

steins (genitive)
steinar (plural)
steinn (indefinite nominative singular)
steinninn (definite nominative singular)
steinar (indefinite nominative plural)
steinarnir (definite nominative plural)
stein (accusative indefinite singular)
steininn (accusative definite singular)
steina (accusative indefinite plural)
steinana (accusative definite plural)
steini (dative indefinite singular)
steininum (dative definite singular)
steinum (dative indefinite plural)
steinunum (dative definite plural)
steins (genitive indefinite singular)
steinsins (definite genitive singular)
steina (genitive indefinite plural)
steinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

steinn

Icelandic: steinn

Faroese: steinur

Norn: stenn, sten

Norwegian Nynorsk: stein

→ Norwegian Bokmål: stein

Jamtish: stein

Elfdalian: stien

Old Swedish: stēn

Swedish: sten

Old Danish: stēn

Scanian: stén

Danish: sten

Norwegian Bokmål: sten

Old Gutnish: stain

Gutnish: stain

→ Middle English: steinen, steynen

English: stain

From Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”). Cognate with Old English stān, Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn, Old High German stein, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains).
Ultimately from Pre-Germanic *stoyh₂nos, o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).

der

Barlaams Saga 169, in 1851, R. Keyser, C. R. Unger, Barlaams ok Josaphats saga. Christiania, page 167:
[…] meistara a stein gullsmiða eða tresmiða eða annarra hagleiksmanna. […]
[…] master of stone or goldsmith or carpenter or any other crasftsman, […]

Óláfs saga helga 46, in 1829, Þ. Guðmundsson, C. C. Rafn, Þ. Helgason, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IV. Copenhagen, page 75:
[…] ok bitullinn var settr dýrum steinum.
[…] and the bridle was inlaid with costly precious stones.

Hrafns saga 4, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 644:
Ok síðan skar hann um endilangt með knífi, ok tók í brott tvo steina; […]
And then cut him wide open with a knife and took away two calculi; […]

Separate Saga of St. Olaf 112, in 1853, P. A. Munch, C. R. Unger, Saga Olafs konungs ens Helga. Christiania, page 124:
[…] steint beði hvitom steini oc ravðum. […]
[…] bed painted with white colour and red, […]

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar 75, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 373:
[…] oc valði sèr til bygþar æinn stein, […]
[…] and chose a stone hermitage as an abode, […]

a stone building, cloister, cell (especially of an anchoret)


stigi

stiga (genitive)
stigi (indefinite nominative singular)
stiginn (definite nominative singular)
stigar (indefinite nominative plural)
stigarnir (definite nominative plural)
stiga (accusative indefinite singular)
stigann (accusative definite singular)
stiga (accusative indefinite plural)
stigana (accusative definite plural)
stiga (dative indefinite singular)
stiganum (dative definite singular)
stigum (dative indefinite plural)
stigunum (dative definite plural)
stiga (genitive indefinite singular)
stigans (definite genitive singular)
stiga (genitive indefinite plural)
stiganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stigi

Icelandic: stigi

Norwegian: stige

→ Scots: stiggie

Jamtish: stjaga, staga (< staga)

Old Swedish: stighi

Swedish: stege

Old Danish: styæ stey

Danish: stige

desctree

→ Middle English: stie, stye, ste, stee, sti, stiȝe
English: sty (dialectal)
Scots: stay

From Proto-Germanic *stigô. Related to stíga.


stigi

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


stóll

stóls (genitive)
stólar (plural)
stóll (indefinite nominative singular)
stóllinn (definite nominative singular)
stólar (indefinite nominative plural)
stólarnir (definite nominative plural)
stól (accusative indefinite singular)
stólinn (accusative definite singular)
stóla (accusative indefinite plural)
stólana (accusative definite plural)
stóli (dative indefinite singular)
stólinum (dative definite singular)
stólum (dative indefinite plural)
stólunum (dative definite plural)
stóls (genitive indefinite singular)
stólsins (definite genitive singular)
stóla (genitive indefinite plural)
stólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stóll

Icelandic: stóll

Faroese: stólur

Norn: stol, stul, støl

Norwegian Bokmål: stol

Norwegian Nynorsk: stol

desctree

Old Swedish: stōl
Swedish: stol
→ Finnish: tuoli
→ Ingrian: stooli

Danish: stol

Gutnish: stol, stul

From Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“stool, chair, throne”). Cognate with Old English stōl, Old Frisian stōl, Old Saxon stōl, Old Dutch stuol, Old High German stuol, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 (stōls). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”). The second meaning is a calque of Latin sēdēs (“seat”), while the third is presumably a calque of Latin thronī (“the Thrones”).

der

[…] þar tvískipat eptir endilöngu, voru skipaðir XIII stólar.

Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 254, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 16

[…] there along the entire length [of the king's court] were set in two thirteen chairs.

[…] ok fór hann heim til stóls sins; […]

Guðmundar saga 68, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 508

[…] and came back to [the bishop's] see; […]

[…] þat ero englar oc hofuðenglar oc craftar, veldisenglar oc hofðingiar, drotnar oc stolar, […]

Old Norwegian Homily Book, in 1864, C. R. Unger, Gammel Norsk Homiliebog. Christiania, page 185, lines 11-12

[…] there are angels and archangels and Powers, Virtues and Principalities, Dominions and Thrones, […]

(Christianity, in the plural) the Thrones (a class of angels)


stóll

non-decl-blank-full

stóll

Presumably from Old East Slavic столъ (stolŭ, “table”).

[…] hann tók borðbúnað af stólnum, ok kastaði upp í sængina, […]

Bósa saga ok Herrauðs 12, in 1830, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 223

[…] he took the dishes from the table and threw them up in the bed sheets, […]


stóll

stóll

Ultimately from Ancient Greek στόλος (stólos, “army, fleet, troop”).

der

Í þenna tíma hafði Magnús konúngr einn allan skipastólinn, […]

Sverris saga 71, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII, Copenhagen, page 177

At that time king Magnus alone owned the entire fleet of ships, […]

(especially in compounds) a stock (especially of weapons and ships), host, fleet


stór

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


stundum

Icelandic: stundum

Faroese: stundum

Norwegian: stundom

Old Swedish: stundom

Swedish: stundom

Old Danish: stundom

Danish: stundom

From the dative plural of stund, cognate with Old English stundum.


sumar

sumars (genitive)
sumur (plural)
sumar (indefinite nominative singular)
sumarit (definite nominative singular)
sumur (indefinite nominative plural)
sumurin (definite nominative plural)
sumar (accusative indefinite singular)
sumarit (accusative definite singular)
sumur (accusative indefinite plural)
sumurin (accusative definite plural)
sumri (dative indefinite singular)
sumrinu (dative definite singular)
sumrum (dative indefinite plural)
sumrunum (dative definite plural)
sumars (genitive indefinite singular)
sumarsins (definite genitive singular)
sumra (genitive indefinite plural)
sumranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sumar

Icelandic: sumar

Faroese: summar

Norn: sommer

Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar

Jamtish: somarr, samarr

Elfdalian: såmår

Old Swedish: somar, sumar

Swedish: sommar

Old Danish: somær, sumær

Danish: sommer

Norwegian Bokmål: sommer

Scanian: sǫmmar

Gutnish: summar

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.


sumar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of sumr


súpa

head

súpa (singular past indicative saup, plural past indicative supu, past participle sopinn)

saup (indicative past singular)
supu (indicative past plural)
sopinn (participle past)
súpa (infinitive)
súpandi (participle present)
sopinn (participle past)
sýp (first-person present singular)
saup (first-person past singular)
sýpr (present second-person singular)
saupt (past second-person singular)
sýpr (present singular third-person)
saup (past singular third-person)
súpum (first-person plural present)
supum (first-person past plural)
súpið (plural present second-person)
supuð (past plural second-person)
súpa (plural present third-person)
supu (past plural third-person)
súpa (first-person present singular)
sypa (first-person past singular)
súpir (present second-person singular)
sypir (past second-person singular)
súpi (present singular third-person)
sypi (past singular third-person)
súpim (first-person plural present)
sypim (first-person past plural)
sypið (past plural second-person)
súpi (plural present third-person)
sypi (past plural third-person)
súp (present second-person singular)
súpask (infinitive)
súpandisk (participle present)
sopizk (participle past)
súpumk (first-person present singular)
supumk (first-person past singular)
sýpsk (present second-person singular)
saupzk (past second-person singular)
sýpsk (present singular third-person)
saupsk (past singular third-person)
súpumsk (first-person plural present)
supumsk (first-person past plural)
súpizk (plural present second-person)
supuzk (past plural second-person)
súpask (plural present third-person)
supusk (past plural third-person)
sypumk (first-person past singular)
súpisk (present second-person singular)
sypisk (past second-person singular)
súpisk (present singular third-person)
sypisk (past singular third-person)
súpimsk (first-person plural present)
sypimsk (first-person past plural)
sypizk (past plural second-person)
súpisk (plural present third-person)
sypisk (past plural third-person)
súpsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of súpa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of súpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: súpa

Faroese: súpa

Norwegian Nynorsk: supa, supe

Old Swedish: sūpa
Swedish: supa

Danish: supe, suppe, søbe

Norwegian Bokmål: supe

Scanian: suva, syppa, suppa, syba

Elfdalian: saupa

Gutnish: säupa


svar

svars (genitive)
svǫr (plural)
svar (indefinite nominative singular)
svarit (definite nominative singular)
svǫr (indefinite nominative plural)
svǫrin (definite nominative plural)
svar (accusative indefinite singular)
svarit (accusative definite singular)
svǫr (accusative indefinite plural)
svǫrin (accusative definite plural)
svari (dative indefinite singular)
svarinu (dative definite singular)
svǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
svǫrunum (dative definite plural)
svars (genitive indefinite singular)
svarsins (definite genitive singular)
svara (genitive indefinite plural)
svaranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

svar

Icelandic: svar

Faroese: svar

Norwegian Bokmål: svar

Norwegian Nynorsk: svar

Swedish: svar

Danish: svar

From Proto-Germanic *swarō. Related to sverja (“to swear”).


synda

head

synda (past singular active syndi or synti)

syndi (active past singular)
synti (active past singular)

Icelandic: synda


syngja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of syngja — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of syngja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

syngja (infinitive)
syngjandi (participle present)
sunginn (participle past)
syng (first-person present singular)
sǫng (first-person past singular)
syngr (present second-person singular)
sǫngt (past second-person singular)
syngr (present singular third-person)
sǫng (past singular third-person)
syngjum (first-person plural present)
sungum (first-person past plural)
syngið (plural present second-person)
sunguð (past plural second-person)
syngja (plural present third-person)
sungu (past plural third-person)
syngja (first-person present singular)
synga (first-person past singular)
syngir (present second-person singular)
syngir (past second-person singular)
syngi (present singular third-person)
syngi (past singular third-person)
syngim (first-person plural present)
syngim (first-person past plural)
syngið (past plural second-person)
syngi (plural present third-person)
syngi (past plural third-person)
syng (present second-person singular)
syngjask (infinitive)
syngjandisk (participle present)
sungizk (participle past)
syngjumk (first-person present singular)
sungumk (first-person past singular)
syngsk (present second-person singular)
sǫngzk (past second-person singular)
syngsk (present singular third-person)
sǫngsk (past singular third-person)
syngjumsk (first-person plural present)
sungumsk (first-person past plural)
syngizk (plural present second-person)
sunguzk (past plural second-person)
syngjask (plural present third-person)
sungusk (past plural third-person)
syngumk (first-person past singular)
syngisk (present second-person singular)
syngisk (past second-person singular)
syngisk (present singular third-person)
syngisk (past singular third-person)
syngimsk (first-person plural present)
syngimsk (first-person past plural)
syngizk (past plural second-person)
syngisk (plural present third-person)
syngisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: syngja

Faroese: syngja

Norwegian Nynorsk: syngja

Jamtish: sjunge

Elfdalian: singga

Old Swedish: siunga

Swedish: sjunga

Danish: synge

Norwegian Bokmål: synge

From earlier syngva, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną.


systir

non-noun

systir f (genitive systur, plural systr)

systur (genitive)
systr (plural)
systir (indefinite nominative singular)
systirin (definite nominative singular)
systr (indefinite nominative plural)
systrnar (definite nominative plural)
systur (accusative indefinite singular)
systurina (accusative definite singular)
systr (accusative indefinite plural)
systrnar (accusative definite plural)
systur (dative indefinite singular)
systurinni (dative definite singular)
systrum (dative indefinite plural)
systrunum (dative definite plural)
systur (genitive indefinite singular)
systurinnar (definite genitive singular)
systra (genitive indefinite plural)
systranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

systir

Icelandic: systir

Faroese: systir

Norwegian Bokmål: søster

Norwegian Nynorsk: syster

Old Swedish: systir

Swedish: syster

Danish: søster

Old Gutnish: systir

Gutnish: systar

From Proto-Norse ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ (swestar), from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Compare Old Saxon swestar, Old English sweoster, Old High German swester, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (swistar).


systkin

non-decl-blank-plur

systkin

systkin (indefinite nominative plural)
systkinin (definite nominative plural)
systkin (accusative indefinite plural)
systkinin (accusative definite plural)
systkinum (dative indefinite plural)
systkinunum (dative definite plural)
systkina (genitive indefinite plural)
systkinanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: systkin

Faroese: systkin

Norwegian Bokmål: søsken

Norwegian Nynorsk: sysken, søsken

desctree

Old Danish: syzkini, syzkin, syskæn (Jutland)
Danish: søskende (plurale tantum)

Swedish: syskon

→ Scots: sutchkin

Derived from systir (“sister”) (or more correctly an old adjectival form of it, *swes(t)riga-) with the suffix *-īn(i)a indicating a relation between people as in the words feðgin (“a father and his daughter”) and mǿðgin (“a mother and her son”). Unrelated to the English kin.

systkinabǫrn

children of one's brother(s) or sister(s); nieces and nephews

systkinadœtr

daughters of one's brother(s) or sister(s); nieces

systkinadœtrasynir

sons of daughters of one's brother(s) or sister(s); great-nephews

systkinasonr

son of a sister on one's father's side, or son of a brother on one's mother's side


sýna

head

sýna (singular past indicative sýndi, plural past indicative sýndu, past participle sýndr)

sýndi (indicative past singular)
sýndu (indicative past plural)
sýndr (participle past)
sýna (infinitive)
sýnandi (participle present)
sýndr (participle past)
sýni (first-person present singular)
sýnda (first-person past singular)
sýnir (present second-person singular)
sýndir (past second-person singular)
sýnir (present singular third-person)
sýndi (past singular third-person)
sýnum (first-person plural present)
sýndum (first-person past plural)
sýnið (plural present second-person)
sýnduð (past plural second-person)
sýna (plural present third-person)
sýndu (past plural third-person)
sýna (first-person present singular)
sýni (present singular third-person)
sýnim (first-person plural present)
sýndim (first-person past plural)
sýndið (past plural second-person)
sýni (plural present third-person)
sýndi (past plural third-person)
sýn (present second-person singular)
sýni (present second-person singular)
sýnask (infinitive)
sýnandisk (participle present)
sýnzk (participle past)
sýnumk (first-person present singular)
sýndumk (first-person past singular)
sýnisk (present second-person singular)
sýndisk (past second-person singular)
sýnisk (present singular third-person)
sýndisk (past singular third-person)
sýnumsk (first-person plural present)
sýndumsk (first-person past plural)
sýnizk (plural present second-person)
sýnduzk (past plural second-person)
sýnask (plural present third-person)
sýndusk (past plural third-person)
sýnimsk (first-person plural present)
sýndimsk (first-person past plural)
sýndizk (past plural second-person)
sýnisk (plural present third-person)
sýndisk (past plural third-person)
sýnsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sýna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sýna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sýna

Faroese: sýna

Norwegian Nynorsk: syna, syne; synast

Norwegian Bokmål: synes

Old Swedish: sȳna

Swedish: syna


sýning

non-decl-blank-full

sýning

sýning (indefinite nominative singular)
sýningin (definite nominative singular)
sýningar (indefinite nominative plural)
sýningarnar (definite nominative plural)
sýning (accusative indefinite singular)
sýningina (accusative definite singular)
sýningar (accusative indefinite plural)
sýningarnar (accusative definite plural)
sýningu (dative indefinite singular)
sýningunni (dative definite singular)
sýningum (dative indefinite plural)
sýningunum (dative definite plural)
sýningar (genitive indefinite singular)
sýningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sýninga (genitive indefinite plural)
sýninganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: sýning

Faroese: sýning


sætur

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of sæta


taka

head

taka (singular past indicative tók, plural past indicative tóku, past participle tekit)

tók (indicative past singular)
tóku (indicative past plural)
tekit (participle past)
taka (infinitive)
takandi (participle present)
tekinn (participle past)
tek (first-person present singular)
tók (first-person past singular)
tekr (present second-person singular)
tókt (past second-person singular)
tekr (present singular third-person)
tók (past singular third-person)
tǫkum (first-person plural present)
tókum (first-person past plural)
takið (plural present second-person)
tókuð (past plural second-person)
taka (plural present third-person)
tóku (past plural third-person)
taka (first-person present singular)
tǿka (first-person past singular)
takir (present second-person singular)
tǿkir (past second-person singular)
taki (present singular third-person)
tǿki (past singular third-person)
takim (first-person plural present)
tǿkim (first-person past plural)
tǿkið (past plural second-person)
taki (plural present third-person)
tǿki (past plural third-person)
tak (present second-person singular)
takask (infinitive)
takandisk (participle present)
tekizk (participle past)
tǫkumk (first-person present singular)
tókumk (first-person past singular)
teksk (present second-person singular)
tókzk (past second-person singular)
teksk (present singular third-person)
tóksk (past singular third-person)
tǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
tókumsk (first-person past plural)
takizk (plural present second-person)
tókuzk (past plural second-person)
takask (plural present third-person)
tókusk (past plural third-person)
tǿkumk (first-person past singular)
takisk (present second-person singular)
tǿkisk (past second-person singular)
takisk (present singular third-person)
tǿkisk (past singular third-person)
takimsk (first-person plural present)
tǿkimsk (first-person past plural)
tǿkizk (past plural second-person)
takisk (plural present third-person)
tǿkisk (past plural third-person)
taksk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of taka — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of taka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: taka

Faroese: taka

Norn: taka

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: taka, ta; (dialectal) tåkå, tå

Jamtish: ta

Elfdalian: tågå

Old Swedish: taka, tagha

Swedish: taga, ta

Old Danish: taka, taghæ

Danish: tage

Norwegian Bokmål: ta

Scanian: tâga

Old Gutnish: taka

desctree

→ Old English: tacan
Middle English: taken
English: take
Geordie English: tyek
Scots: tak, ta
Yola: taake

From Proto-Germanic *takaną, an ablaut variant of *tēkaną (“to touch”).

tóksk morð af því


taka

tǫku (genitive)
taka (indefinite nominative singular)
takan (definite nominative singular)
tǫkur (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫkurnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫku (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫkuna (accusative definite singular)
tǫkur (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫkurnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫku (dative indefinite singular)
tǫkunni (dative definite singular)
tǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫkunum (dative definite plural)
tǫku (genitive indefinite singular)
tǫkunnar (definite genitive singular)
takna (genitive indefinite plural)
taknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

taka

desctree

→ Middle English: tak, take, takke, thac, tac (early form)
English: tack
Scots: tak, take

taking, capture (of a fortress; prisoner)


taska

tǫsku (genitive)
tǫskur (plural)
taska (indefinite nominative singular)
taskan (definite nominative singular)
tǫskur (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫskurnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫsku (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫskuna (accusative definite singular)
tǫskur (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫskurnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫsku (dative indefinite singular)
tǫskunni (dative definite singular)
tǫskum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫskunum (dative definite plural)
tǫsku (genitive indefinite singular)
tǫskunnar (definite genitive singular)
taskna (genitive indefinite plural)
tasknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

taska

Danish: taske

Faroese: taska

Icelandic: taska

Norwegian (Nynorsk): taske

Norwegian (Bokmål): taske

Swedish: task

tǫskur tvær fullar með gull ok silfr


til

Icelandic: til

Faroese: til

Norwegian Bokmål: til

Norwegian Nynorsk: til

Runic Old East Norse: ᛏᛁᛚ (til)

Old Swedish: til, tel, te

Swedish: till

Old Danish: til

Danish: til

From Proto-Germanic *tilą (“goal”). Cognate with Old English til, Old Frisian til, German Ziel n (“goal”). The preposition has arisen from an adverbial use of the noun, lit. "(with) the goal of something"; this is also the reason it takes the genitive.

mæla til mart


tími

tími

tími (indefinite nominative singular)
tíminn (definite nominative singular)
tímar (indefinite nominative plural)
tímarnir (definite nominative plural)
tíma (accusative indefinite singular)
tímann (accusative definite singular)
tíma (accusative indefinite plural)
tímana (accusative definite plural)
tíma (dative indefinite singular)
tímanum (dative definite singular)
tímum (dative indefinite plural)
tímunum (dative definite plural)
tíma (genitive indefinite singular)
tímans (definite genitive singular)
tíma (genitive indefinite plural)
tímanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: tími

Faroese: tími

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: time

Norwegian Nynorsk: time

Elfdalian: taime

Old Swedish: tīme

Swedish: timme, timma (from oblique)

Danish: time

From Proto-Germanic *tīmô, from Proto-Indo-European *tī-, from *dī- (“time”). Cognate with Old English tīma (whence English time). The Germanic source is related to Proto-Germanic *tīdiz (“time”), whence Old Norse tíð.


trúa

head

trúa (singular past indicative trúði, plural past indicative trúðu, past participle trúat)

trúði (indicative past singular)
trúðu (indicative past plural)
trúat (participle past)
trúa (infinitive)
trúandi (participle present)
trúar (participle past)
trúi (first-person present singular)
trúða (first-person past singular)
trúir (present second-person singular)
trúðir (past second-person singular)
trúir (present singular third-person)
trúði (past singular third-person)
trúm (first-person plural present)
trúðum (first-person past plural)
trúið (plural present second-person)
trúðuð (past plural second-person)
trúa (plural present third-person)
trúðu (past plural third-person)
trúa (first-person present singular)
trýða (first-person past singular)
trýðir (past second-person singular)
trúi (present singular third-person)
trýði (past singular third-person)
trúim (first-person plural present)
trýðim (first-person past plural)
trýðið (past plural second-person)
trúi (plural present third-person)
trýði (past plural third-person)
trú (present second-person singular)
trúask (infinitive)
trúandisk (participle present)
trúazk (participle past)
trúmk (first-person present singular)
trúðumk (first-person past singular)
trúisk (present second-person singular)
trúðisk (past second-person singular)
trúisk (present singular third-person)
trúðisk (past singular third-person)
trúmsk (first-person plural present)
trúðumsk (first-person past plural)
trúizk (plural present second-person)
trúðuzk (past plural second-person)
trúask (plural present third-person)
trúðusk (past plural third-person)
trýðumk (first-person past singular)
trýðisk (past second-person singular)
trýðisk (past singular third-person)
trúimsk (first-person plural present)
trýðimsk (first-person past plural)
trýðizk (past plural second-person)
trúisk (plural present third-person)
trýðisk (past plural third-person)
trúsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">trúa</i> — active (weak class 3)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">trúa</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)

Icelandic: trúa

Faroese: trúgva

Norwegian Bokmål: tro, tru

Norwegian Nynorsk: tru

Danish: tro

Swedish: tro

mundir þú trúa fyrirburð þessum, ef Njáll segði þér?
would you believe it if Njál said it?


trúa

trú (genitive)
trúa (indefinite nominative singular)
trúan (definite nominative singular)
trúr (indefinite nominative plural)
trúrnar (definite nominative plural)
trú (accusative indefinite singular)
trúna (accusative definite singular)
trúr (accusative indefinite plural)
trúrnar (accusative definite plural)
trú (dative indefinite singular)
trúnni (dative definite singular)
trúm (dative indefinite plural)
trúnum (dative definite plural)
trú (genitive indefinite singular)
trúnnar (definite genitive singular)
trúna (genitive indefinite plural)
trúnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

trúa


trúa

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of trúr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


undir

Icelandic: undir

Faroese: undir

Norn: onjder, onder

Norwegian Bokmål: under

Norwegian Nynorsk: under

Old Swedish: undir

Swedish: under

Danish: under

Gutnish: undar, unda, undur

under, underneath [with accusative or dative]


uppi

Faroese: uppi

Icelandic: uppi

Danish: oppe

Norwegian Bokmål: oppe

Norwegian Nynorsk: oppe

Old Swedish: uppe

Swedish: uppe

From Proto-Germanic *uppai (“up”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰 (iupa).


vekja

head

vekja (3rd singular past indicative vakti, vakði, 3rd plural past indicative vǫktu, vǫkðu, past participle vakiðr or vakinn or vaktr)

vakti (indicative past singular third-person)
vakði (indicative past singular third-person)
vǫktu (indicative past plural third-person)
vǫkðu (indicative past plural third-person)
vakiðr (participle past)
vakinn (participle past)
vaktr (participle past)
vekja (infinitive)
vekjandi (participle present)
vaktr (participle past)
vakiðr (participle past)
vakinn (participle past)
vek (first-person present singular)
vakða (first-person past singular)
vekr (present second-person singular)
vakðir (past second-person singular)
vekr (present singular third-person)
vakði (past singular third-person)
vekjum (first-person plural present)
vǫkðum (first-person past plural)
vekið (plural present second-person)
vǫkðuð (past plural second-person)
vekja (plural present third-person)
vǫkðu (past plural third-person)
vekja (first-person present singular)
vekða (first-person past singular)
vekir (present second-person singular)
vekðir (past second-person singular)
veki (present singular third-person)
vekði (past singular third-person)
vekim (first-person plural present)
vekðim (first-person past plural)
vekðið (past plural second-person)
veki (plural present third-person)
vekði (past plural third-person)
vek (present second-person singular)
vekjask (infinitive)
vekjandisk (participle present)
vaksk (participle past)
vakizk (participle past)
vekjumk (first-person present singular)
vǫkðumk (first-person past singular)
veksk (present second-person singular)
vakðisk (past second-person singular)
veksk (present singular third-person)
vakðisk (past singular third-person)
vekjumsk (first-person plural present)
vǫkðumsk (first-person past plural)
vekizk (plural present second-person)
vǫkðuzk (past plural second-person)
vekjask (plural present third-person)
vǫkðusk (past plural third-person)
vekðumk (first-person past singular)
vekisk (present second-person singular)
vekðisk (past second-person singular)
vekisk (present singular third-person)
vekðisk (past singular third-person)
vekimsk (first-person plural present)
vekðimsk (first-person past plural)
vekðizk (past plural second-person)
vekisk (plural present third-person)
vekðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vekja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of vekja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vekja

Faroese: vekja

Norwegian Nynorsk: vekkja, vekja

Old Swedish: vækia, vækkia

Swedish: väcka

Old Danish: wække

Danish: vække

Norwegian Bokmål: vekke


venja

head

venja (singular past indicative vandi, plural past indicative vǫndu, past participle vandr or vaninn)

vandi (indicative past singular)
vǫndu (indicative past plural)
vandr (participle past)
vaninn (participle past)
venja (infinitive)
venjandi (participle present)
vandr (participle past)
vaniðr (participle past)
ven (first-person present singular)
vanda (first-person past singular)
venr (present second-person singular)
vandir (past second-person singular)
venr (present singular third-person)
vandi (past singular third-person)
venjum (first-person plural present)
vǫndum (first-person past plural)
venið (plural present second-person)
vǫnduð (past plural second-person)
venja (plural present third-person)
vǫndu (past plural third-person)
venja (first-person present singular)
venda (first-person past singular)
venir (present second-person singular)
vendir (past second-person singular)
veni (present singular third-person)
vendi (past singular third-person)
venim (first-person plural present)
vendim (first-person past plural)
vendið (past plural second-person)
veni (plural present third-person)
vendi (past plural third-person)
ven (present second-person singular)
venjask (infinitive)
venjandisk (participle present)
venzk (participle past)
vanizk (participle past)
venjumk (first-person present singular)
vǫndumk (first-person past singular)
vensk (present second-person singular)
vandisk (past second-person singular)
vensk (present singular third-person)
vandisk (past singular third-person)
venjumsk (first-person plural present)
vǫndumsk (first-person past plural)
venizk (plural present second-person)
vǫnduzk (past plural second-person)
venjask (plural present third-person)
vǫndusk (past plural third-person)
vendumk (first-person past singular)
venisk (present second-person singular)
vendisk (past second-person singular)
venisk (present singular third-person)
vendisk (past singular third-person)
venimsk (first-person plural present)
vendimsk (first-person past plural)
vendizk (past plural second-person)
venisk (plural present third-person)
vendisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of venja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of venja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: venja

Faroese: venja

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: venne

Norwegian Nynorsk: venje, venja

Elfdalian: wena

Old Swedish: vænia

Swedish: vänja

Old Danish: wæniæ

Scanian: vænna

Danish: vænne

Gutnish: väne

From Proto-Germanic *wanjaną, whence also English wean.

(transitive) to accustom, to make used to

(reflexive) to get accustomed to, to get used to


venja

venju (genitive)
venja (indefinite nominative singular)
venjan (definite nominative singular)
venjur (indefinite nominative plural)
venjurnar (definite nominative plural)
venju (accusative indefinite singular)
venjuna (accusative definite singular)
venjur (accusative indefinite plural)
venjurnar (accusative definite plural)
venju (dative indefinite singular)
venjunni (dative definite singular)
venjum (dative indefinite plural)
venjunum (dative definite plural)
venju (genitive indefinite singular)
venjunnar (definite genitive singular)
venja (genitive indefinite plural)
venjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

venja

Icelandic: venja


verð

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


verða

head

verða (singular past indicative varð, plural past indicative urðu, past participle orðinn)

varð (indicative past singular)
urðu (indicative past plural)
orðinn (participle past)
verða (infinitive)
verðandi (participle present)
orðinn (participle past)
verð (first-person present singular)
varð (first-person past singular)
verðr (present second-person singular)
vart (past second-person singular)
verðr (present singular third-person)
varð (past singular third-person)
verðum (first-person plural present)
urðum (first-person past plural)
verðið (plural present second-person)
urðuð (past plural second-person)
verða (plural present third-person)
urðu (past plural third-person)
verða (first-person present singular)
yrða (first-person past singular)
verðir (present second-person singular)
yrðir (past second-person singular)
verði (present singular third-person)
yrði (past singular third-person)
verðim (first-person plural present)
yrðim (first-person past plural)
yrðið (past plural second-person)
verði (plural present third-person)
yrði (past plural third-person)
verð (present second-person singular)
verðask (infinitive)
verðandisk (participle present)
orðizk (participle past)
verðumk (first-person present singular)
urðumk (first-person past singular)
verzk (present second-person singular)
varzk (past second-person singular)
verzk (present singular third-person)
varzk (past singular third-person)
verðumsk (first-person plural present)
urðumsk (first-person past plural)
verðizk (plural present second-person)
urðuzk (past plural second-person)
verðask (plural present third-person)
urðusk (past plural third-person)
yrðumk (first-person past singular)
verðisk (present second-person singular)
yrðisk (past second-person singular)
verðisk (present singular third-person)
yrðisk (past singular third-person)
verðimsk (first-person plural present)
yrðimsk (first-person past plural)
yrðizk (past plural second-person)
verðisk (plural present third-person)
yrðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of verða — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of verða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: verða

Faroese: verða

q

past tense of <i class="Latn mention" lang="nb">bli</i>

Norwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)

Norwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte

Elfdalian: werda

desctree

Old Swedish: værþa, varþa
Swedish: varda

Old Danish: warthæ

Danish: vorde (archaic)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)

Old Gutnish: warþa

From Proto-Germanic *werþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti, from *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Old English weorþan, wurþan, Old Frisian wertha, Old Saxon werthan, Old Dutch werthan, Old High German werdan, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan).


þú

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu

Faroese: tú

Norwegian Nynorsk: du

Norwegian Bokmål: du

Jamtish: dú

Elfdalian: du

Old Swedish: þū

Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu (last three obsolete)

Old Danish: thu
Danish: du

From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”).

Ráðum'k þér, Loddfáfnir, / at þú ráð nemir,
njóta mundu ef þú nemr,
þér munu góð ef þú getr:
Nótt þú rís-at / nema á njósn sér

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


hann

Icelandic: hann

Faroese: hann

Norwegian Nynorsk: han

Russenorsk: han

Norwegian Bokmål: han

Elfdalian: an

Old Swedish: han

Swedish: han

Danish: han (hand)

Old Gutnish: hann

From earlier *hánn, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ, of uncertain origin. Perhaps a compound of *he- (corresponding to English he) and *ānaʀ (from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, corresponding to Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains)) or even directly from *ānaʀ with h- added due to influence from the demonstrative pronoun hinn, or else perhaps directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European and answering to Ancient Greek κεῖνος (keînos).
The long vowel is preserved in the masculine dative hǫ́num and feminine nominative hǫ́n, both affected by u-umlaut (Proto-Norse *hānumʀ, *hānu).

he (third-person nominative singular masculine personal pronoun)


við

From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).

der

viðjar af gulli


við

Icelandic: við, viður

Faroese: við

Norwegian: ved

Elfdalian: wið

Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer

Swedish: vid, veder-

Danish: ved

Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ

From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).

(denoting barter, exchange) against, for

denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange

[with dative]
(denoting contest) against

við sólarsetr

[with accusative]
(about time) towards, at

(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding

[with accusative]
towards, respecting, regarding

[with accusative]
as compared with, set off against

Vǫluspá in skamma 13.
Haf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…

horfa við e-m

[with dative]
(of direction) towards, against

falla við hǫgg


við

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


þeir

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þeir

Faroese: teir

Norwegian Nynorsk: dei

Jamtish: di

Elfdalian: dier

Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi

Swedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da

Old Danish: þhe, the

Danish: de

Norwegian Bokmål: de

Old Gutnish: þar

Gutnish: dair, di

→ Middle English: thei, they

Scots: they

English: they

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”), plural masculine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai).

occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse

ᚦᛁᛦ — after East Norse monophthongization

ᚦᛁᛘ — after East Norse monophthongization

they (third-person nominative plural masculine personal pronoun)

those (nominative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)


þær

Icelandic: þær

Faroese: tær

From Proto-Norse ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þôz (“they, those”), plural feminine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs).

they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural feminine personal pronoun)

those (nominative and accusative plural feminine demonstrative pronoun)


þau

Icelandic: þau

Faroese: tey

Old Swedish: þø̄n, þø̄

Old Gutnish: þaun

From Proto-Germanic *þō (“they, those”), plural neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old Saxon thē, Old High German diu, Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō).

they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural neuter personal pronoun)

those (nominative and accusative plural neuter demonstrative pronoun)


þessi

þetta (neuter)
sjá (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
sjá (feminine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þenna (accusative masculine singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þeima (dative masculine singular)
þessi (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þvísa (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þeima (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þeima (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þeima (dative neuter plural)
þessa (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessa (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessa (genitive neuter plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)

From the same ultimate origin as sá and þat. Related to Old English se. Cognate with Old English þes, Old High German dese, English this and German diese.


hin

non-decl-adj-base

Declension of hinn

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

inflection of hinn:
feminine singular nominative

inflection of hinn:
neuter plural nominative/accusative


hin

Declension of hinn

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


hitt

Declension of hinn

neuter nominative/accusative singular of hinn


hitt

second-person singular imperative active of hitta


hitt

strong feminine nominative singular of hittr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hittr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hittr


þar

Icelandic: þar

Faroese: har

Norwegian Nynorsk: dar, der

Norwegian Bokmål: der

Old Swedish: þar, þær

Swedish: där, (dialectal) dér, dar

Old Danish: thær

Danish: der

From Proto-Norse ᚦᚨᚱ (þar), Proto-Germanic *þar (“there”). Cognate with Old English þār, þǣr, Old Frisian thēr, dēr, Old Saxon thār, Old High German dār, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂 (þar).


hvar

Icelandic: hvar

Faroese: hvar

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar, kor

Russenorsk: kor

Old Swedish: hvar, hwor

Swedish: var, (pre-1906 spelling) hvar, (dialectal) hôr

Danish: hvor

Norwegian Bokmål: hvor

Gutnish: var

From Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”), formed with a locative suffix from the stem of *hwaz (“who”). Cognate with Old English hwær, Old Frisian hwēr, Old Saxon hwar, Old Dutch war, wara, Old High German war, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍂 (ƕar).


hvenær

Likely an exact cognate to Dutch wanneer (“when”). De Vries, however, prefers a derivation from hvé (“how”) + nær (“near”), with sense development "how near" > "how early" > "when". The first component is regardless related to Proto-Germanic *hwan (“when”).


tveir

tvær (feminine)
tvau (neuter)
tveir (masculine nominative plural)
tvær (feminine nominative plural)
tvau (neuter nominative plural)
tvá (accusative masculine plural)
tvær (accusative feminine plural)
tvau (accusative neuter plural)
tveim (dative masculine plural)
tveimr (dative masculine plural)
tveim (dative feminine plural)
tveimr (dative feminine plural)
tveim (dative neuter plural)
tveimr (dative neuter plural)
tveggja (genitive masculine plural)
tveggja (feminine genitive plural)
tveggja (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: tveir m

Faroese: tveir m

Norwegian Nynorsk: tvo, to; tvei m

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) tvó, tó; två, tveir m

Dalian: tver, twèr m or f

Old Swedish: tvēr, twē, tvā m

Swedish: två

Old Danish: twā, two, to

Danish: to

Norwegian Bokmål: to

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: to

Gutnish: tweir

→ Old Frisian: twēr

From Proto-Germanic *twai, whence also Old English twā (English two), Old Frisian twā, Old Saxon twā, twō, Dutch twee, German zwei, Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai). Compare also Old English twēġen (English twain), Old Saxon twēne, Old High German zwēne (German zween). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁, whence also Latin duo, Ancient Greek δύο (dúo).


þrír

þrjár (feminine)
þrjú (neuter)
þrír (masculine nominative plural)
þrjár (feminine nominative plural)
þrjú (neuter nominative plural)
þrjá (accusative masculine plural)
þrjár (accusative feminine plural)
þrjú (accusative neuter plural)
þrim (dative masculine plural)
þrimr (dative masculine plural)
þrim (dative feminine plural)
þrimr (dative feminine plural)
þrim (dative neuter plural)
þrimr (dative neuter plural)
þriggja (genitive masculine plural)
þriggja (feminine genitive plural)
þriggja (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þrír

Faroese: tríggir

Norn: trir

Norwegian Nynorsk: tri; (dialectal) trí, trir, try, (possibly influenced by Danish) tre

Jamtish: trí

Elfdalian: trair

Old Swedish: þrīr, þrī

Swedish: tre, try

Old Danish: thrē

Danish: tre

Norwegian Bokmål: tre

Scanian: tré

Gutnish: trei

From Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz (“three”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”). Cognate with Old English þrī, þrīe, Old Frisian thrē, thriā, Old Saxon thrīe, Old Dutch thri, Old High German drī, Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis).