hraðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hraðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hraðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hraðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hraðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hraðr</i>

hraðr (masculine nominative singular)
hrǫð (feminine nominative singular)
hratt (neuter nominative singular)
hraðan (accusative masculine singular)
hraða (accusative feminine singular)
hratt (accusative neuter singular)
hrǫðum (dative masculine singular)
hraðri (dative feminine singular)
hrǫðu (dative neuter singular)
hraðs (genitive masculine singular)
hraðrar (feminine genitive singular)
hraðs (genitive neuter singular)
hraðir (masculine nominative plural)
hraðar (feminine nominative plural)
hrǫð (neuter nominative plural)
hraða (accusative masculine plural)
hraðar (accusative feminine plural)
hrǫð (accusative neuter plural)
hrǫðum (dative masculine plural)
hrǫðum (dative feminine plural)
hrǫðum (dative neuter plural)
hraðra (genitive masculine plural)
hraðra (feminine genitive plural)
hraðra (genitive neuter plural)
hraði (masculine nominative singular)
hraða (feminine nominative singular)
hraða (neuter nominative singular)
hraða (accusative masculine singular)
hrǫðu (accusative feminine singular)
hraða (accusative neuter singular)
hraða (dative masculine singular)
hrǫðu (dative feminine singular)
hraða (dative neuter singular)
hraða (genitive masculine singular)
hrǫðu (feminine genitive singular)
hraða (genitive neuter singular)
hrǫðu (masculine nominative plural)
hrǫðu (feminine nominative plural)
hrǫðu (neuter nominative plural)
hrǫðu (accusative masculine plural)
hrǫðu (accusative feminine plural)
hrǫðu (accusative neuter plural)
hrǫðum (dative masculine plural)
hrǫðum (dative feminine plural)
hrǫðum (dative neuter plural)
hrǫðu (genitive masculine plural)
hrǫðu (feminine genitive plural)
hrǫðu (genitive neuter plural)
hraðari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
hraðari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
hraðara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
hraðara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
hraðari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
hraðara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
hraðara (comparative dative masculine singular)
hraðari (comparative dative feminine singular)
hraðara (comparative dative neuter singular)
hraðara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
hraðari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
hraðara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
hraðari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
hraðari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
hraðari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
hraðari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
hraðari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
hraðari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
hrǫðurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
hrǫðurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
hrǫðurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
hraðari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
hraðari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
hraðari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
hraðastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hrǫðust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hraðast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hraðastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hraðasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hraðast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hrǫðustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
hraðastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
hrǫðustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
hraðasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hraðastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hraðasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hraðastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hraðastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hrǫðust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hraðasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hraðastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hrǫðust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hrǫðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hrǫðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hrǫðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hraðastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hraðastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hraðastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
hraðasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
hraðasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
hraðasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
hraðasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
hrǫðustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
hraðasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
hraðasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
hrǫðustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
hraðasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
hraðasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
hrǫðustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
hraðasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
hrǫðustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
hrǫðustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
hrǫðustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
hrǫðustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
hrǫðustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
hrǫðustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
hrǫðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
hrǫðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
hrǫðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
hrǫðustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
hrǫðustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
hrǫðustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: hraður

Norwegian Nynorsk: rad

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: radig

⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: radig

From Proto-Germanic *hradaz, whence also Old English hræd, Old High German hrad.


glaðr

non-adj

glaðr (comparative glaðari, superlative glaðastr)

glaðari (comparative)
glaðastr (superlative)
glaðr (masculine nominative singular)
glǫð (feminine nominative singular)
glaðt (neuter nominative singular)
glaðan (accusative masculine singular)
glaða (accusative feminine singular)
glaðt (accusative neuter singular)
glǫðum (dative masculine singular)
glaðri (dative feminine singular)
glǫðu (dative neuter singular)
glaðs (genitive masculine singular)
glaðrar (feminine genitive singular)
glaðs (genitive neuter singular)
glaðir (masculine nominative plural)
glaðar (feminine nominative plural)
glǫð (neuter nominative plural)
glaða (accusative masculine plural)
glaðar (accusative feminine plural)
glǫð (accusative neuter plural)
glǫðum (dative masculine plural)
glǫðum (dative feminine plural)
glǫðum (dative neuter plural)
glaðra (genitive masculine plural)
glaðra (feminine genitive plural)
glaðra (genitive neuter plural)
glaði (masculine nominative singular)
glaða (feminine nominative singular)
glaða (neuter nominative singular)
glaða (accusative masculine singular)
glǫðu (accusative feminine singular)
glaða (accusative neuter singular)
glaða (dative masculine singular)
glǫðu (dative feminine singular)
glaða (dative neuter singular)
glaða (genitive masculine singular)
glǫðu (feminine genitive singular)
glaða (genitive neuter singular)
glǫðu (masculine nominative plural)
glǫðu (feminine nominative plural)
glǫðu (neuter nominative plural)
glǫðu (accusative masculine plural)
glǫðu (accusative feminine plural)
glǫðu (accusative neuter plural)
glǫðum (dative masculine plural)
glǫðum (dative feminine plural)
glǫðum (dative neuter plural)
glǫðu (genitive masculine plural)
glǫðu (feminine genitive plural)
glǫðu (genitive neuter plural)
glaðari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
glaðari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
glaðara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
glaðara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
glaðari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
glaðara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
glaðara (comparative dative masculine singular)
glaðari (comparative dative feminine singular)
glaðara (comparative dative neuter singular)
glaðara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
glaðari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
glaðara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
glaðari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
glaðari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
glaðari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
glaðari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
glaðari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
glaðari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
glǫðurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
glǫðurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
glǫðurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
glaðari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
glaðari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
glaðari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
glaðastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
glǫðust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
glaðast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
glaðastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
glaðasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
glaðast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
glǫðustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
glaðastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
glǫðustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
glaðasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
glaðastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
glaðasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
glaðastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
glaðastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
glǫðust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
glaðasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
glaðastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
glǫðust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
glǫðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
glǫðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
glǫðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
glaðastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
glaðastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
glaðastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
glaðasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
glaðasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
glaðasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
glaðasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
glǫðustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
glaðasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
glaðasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
glǫðustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
glaðasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
glaðasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
glǫðustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
glaðasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
glǫðustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
glǫðustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
glǫðustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
glǫðustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
glǫðustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
glǫðustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
glǫðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
glǫðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
glǫðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
glǫðustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
glǫðustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
glǫðustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">glaðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">glaðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">glaðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">glaðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">glaðr</i>

Icelandic: glaður

Faroese: glaður

Norwegian: glad (Bokmål), glad (Nynorsk)

Old Swedish: glaþer

Swedish: glad

Danish: glad

From Proto-Germanic *gladaz, whence also Old English glæd (English glad), Old High German glat.


grípa

head

grípa (singular past indicative greip, plural past indicative gripu, past participle gripinn)

greip (indicative past singular)
gripu (indicative past plural)
gripinn (participle past)
grípa (infinitive)
grípandi (participle present)
gripinn (participle past)
gríp (first-person present singular)
greip (first-person past singular)
grípr (present second-person singular)
greipt (past second-person singular)
grípr (present singular third-person)
greip (past singular third-person)
grípum (first-person plural present)
gripum (first-person past plural)
grípið (plural present second-person)
gripuð (past plural second-person)
grípa (plural present third-person)
gripu (past plural third-person)
grípa (first-person present singular)
gripa (first-person past singular)
grípir (present second-person singular)
gripir (past second-person singular)
grípi (present singular third-person)
gripi (past singular third-person)
grípim (first-person plural present)
gripim (first-person past plural)
gripið (past plural second-person)
grípi (plural present third-person)
gripi (past plural third-person)
gríp (present second-person singular)
grípask (infinitive)
grípandisk (participle present)
gripizk (participle past)
grípumk (first-person present singular)
gripumk (first-person past singular)
grípsk (present second-person singular)
greipzk (past second-person singular)
grípsk (present singular third-person)
greipsk (past singular third-person)
grípumsk (first-person plural present)
gripumsk (first-person past plural)
grípizk (plural present second-person)
gripuzk (past plural second-person)
grípask (plural present third-person)
gripusk (past plural third-person)
grípisk (present second-person singular)
gripisk (past second-person singular)
grípisk (present singular third-person)
gripisk (past singular third-person)
grípimsk (first-person plural present)
gripimsk (first-person past plural)
gripizk (past plural second-person)
grípisk (plural present third-person)
gripisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of grípa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of grípa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: grípa

Faroese: grípa

Norwegian Bokmål: gripe

Norwegian Nynorsk: gripa

Old Swedish: grīpa
Swedish: gripa

Danish: gribe


heilagr

non-adj

heilagr (comparative helgari, superlative helgastr)

helgari (comparative)
helgastr (superlative)
heilagr (masculine nominative singular)
heilug (feminine nominative singular)
heilǫg (feminine nominative singular)
heilagt (neuter nominative singular)
helgan (accusative masculine singular)
heilagan (accusative masculine singular)
helga (accusative feminine singular)
heilaga (accusative feminine singular)
heilagt (accusative neuter singular)
helgum (dative masculine singular)
heilǫgum (dative masculine singular)
heilagri (dative feminine singular)
helgu (dative neuter singular)
heilǫgu (dative neuter singular)
heilags (genitive masculine singular)
heilagrar (feminine genitive singular)
heilags (genitive neuter singular)
helgir (masculine nominative plural)
helgar (feminine nominative plural)
heilagar (feminine nominative plural)
heilug (neuter nominative plural)
heilǫg (neuter nominative plural)
helga (accusative masculine plural)
heilaga (accusative masculine plural)
helgar (accusative feminine plural)
heilagar (accusative feminine plural)
heilug (accusative neuter plural)
heilǫg (accusative neuter plural)
helgum (dative masculine plural)
helgum (dative feminine plural)
helgum (dative neuter plural)
heilǫgum (dative neuter plural)
heilagra (genitive masculine plural)
heilagra (feminine genitive plural)
heilagra (genitive neuter plural)
helgi (masculine nominative singular)
heilagi (masculine nominative singular)
helga (feminine nominative singular)
heilaga (feminine nominative singular)
helga (neuter nominative singular)
heilaga (neuter nominative singular)
helga (accusative masculine singular)
heilaga (accusative masculine singular)
helgu (accusative feminine singular)
heilǫgu (accusative feminine singular)
helga (accusative neuter singular)
heilaga (accusative neuter singular)
helga (dative masculine singular)
heilaga (dative masculine singular)
helgu (dative feminine singular)
heilǫgu (dative feminine singular)
helga (dative neuter singular)
heilaga (dative neuter singular)
helga (genitive masculine singular)
heilaga (genitive masculine singular)
helgu (feminine genitive singular)
heilǫgu (feminine genitive singular)
helga (genitive neuter singular)
heilaga (genitive neuter singular)
helgu (masculine nominative plural)
heilǫgu (masculine nominative plural)
helgu (feminine nominative plural)
heilǫgu (feminine nominative plural)
helgu (neuter nominative plural)
heilǫgu (neuter nominative plural)
helgu (accusative masculine plural)
heilǫgu (accusative masculine plural)
helgu (accusative feminine plural)
heilǫgu (accusative feminine plural)
helgu (accusative neuter plural)
heilǫgu (accusative neuter plural)
helgum (dative masculine plural)
heilǫgum (dative masculine plural)
helgum (dative feminine plural)
heilǫgum (dative feminine plural)
helgum (dative neuter plural)
heilǫgum (dative neuter plural)
helgu (genitive masculine plural)
heilǫgu (genitive masculine plural)
helgu (feminine genitive plural)
heilǫgu (feminine genitive plural)
helgu (genitive neuter plural)
heilǫgu (genitive neuter plural)
helgari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
helgari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
helgara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
helgara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
helgari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
helgara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
helgara (comparative dative masculine singular)
helgari (comparative dative feminine singular)
helgara (comparative dative neuter singular)
helgara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
helgari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
helgara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
helgari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
helgari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
helgari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
helgari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
helgari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
helgari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
helgurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
helgurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
helgurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
helgari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
helgari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
helgari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
helgastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
helgust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
helgast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
helgastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
helgasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
helgast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
helgustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
helgastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
helgustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
helgasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
helgastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
helgasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
helgastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
helgastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
helgust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
helgasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
helgastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
helgust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
helgustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
helgustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
helgustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
helgastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
helgastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
helgastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
helgasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
helgasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
helgasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
helgasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
helgustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
helgasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
helgasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
helgustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
helgasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
helgasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
helgustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
helgasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
helgustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
helgustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
helgustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
helgustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
helgustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
helgustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
helgustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
helgustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
helgustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
helgustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
helgustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
helgustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heilagr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heilagr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heilagr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heilagr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">heilagr</i>

Icelandic: heilagur, helgur

Faroese: heilagur, halgur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: heilag; (dialectal) heilag’u

Old Swedish: hēlagher
Swedish: helig

Danish: hellig

Norwegian Bokmål: hellig

From Proto-Germanic *hailagaz (“holy, sacred”), whence also Old English hāliġ, Old Frisian hēlich, Old Saxon hēlag, Old High German heilag, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍃 (hailags). Akin to heill + -agr.


hás

positive degree strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of hár

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


leiðr

Icelandic: leiður

Faroese: leiður

Norwegian: leid, led

Old Swedish: lēþer

Swedish: led

Old Danish: lēth

Danish: led

Elfdalian: lieð

Gutnish: laidar

Scanian: leðer

From Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, whence also Old English lāþ, Old High German leid.


lauss

non-adj

lauss (comparative lausari, superlative lausastr)

lausari (comparative)
lausastr (superlative)
lauss (masculine nominative singular)
laus (feminine nominative singular)
laust (neuter nominative singular)
lausan (accusative masculine singular)
lausa (accusative feminine singular)
laust (accusative neuter singular)
lausum (dative masculine singular)
laussi (dative feminine singular)
lausu (dative neuter singular)
lauss (genitive masculine singular)
laussar (feminine genitive singular)
lauss (genitive neuter singular)
lausir (masculine nominative plural)
lausar (feminine nominative plural)
laus (neuter nominative plural)
lausa (accusative masculine plural)
lausar (accusative feminine plural)
laus (accusative neuter plural)
lausum (dative masculine plural)
lausum (dative feminine plural)
lausum (dative neuter plural)
laussa (genitive masculine plural)
laussa (feminine genitive plural)
laussa (genitive neuter plural)
lausi (masculine nominative singular)
lausa (feminine nominative singular)
lausa (neuter nominative singular)
lausa (accusative masculine singular)
lausu (accusative feminine singular)
lausa (accusative neuter singular)
lausa (dative masculine singular)
lausu (dative feminine singular)
lausa (dative neuter singular)
lausa (genitive masculine singular)
lausu (feminine genitive singular)
lausa (genitive neuter singular)
lausu (masculine nominative plural)
lausu (feminine nominative plural)
lausu (neuter nominative plural)
lausu (accusative masculine plural)
lausu (accusative feminine plural)
lausu (accusative neuter plural)
lausum (dative masculine plural)
lausum (dative feminine plural)
lausum (dative neuter plural)
lausu (genitive masculine plural)
lausu (feminine genitive plural)
lausu (genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lauss</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lauss</i>

Icelandic: laus

Faroese: leysur

Norn: los

Norwegian Nynorsk: laus

→ Norwegian Bokmål: laus

Swedish: lös

Danish: løs

Norwegian Bokmål: løs

Gutnish: låss

desctree

→ Middle English: laus, lous, loos
English: loose
Scots: lous, lows, loose

From Proto-Germanic *lausaz, whence also Old English lēas, Old High German lōs; from Proto-Indo-European *lewH-, *lū- (“to untie, set free, separate”), whence also Ancient Greek λύω (lúō).


milti

miltis (genitive)
milti (plural)
milti (indefinite nominative singular)
miltit (definite nominative singular)
milti (indefinite nominative plural)
miltin (definite nominative plural)
milti (accusative indefinite singular)
miltit (accusative definite singular)
milti (accusative indefinite plural)
miltin (accusative definite plural)
milti (dative indefinite singular)
miltinu (dative definite singular)
miltum (dative indefinite plural)
miltunum (dative definite plural)
miltis (genitive indefinite singular)
miltisins (definite genitive singular)
milta (genitive indefinite plural)
miltanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

milti

Icelandic: milta

Faroese: milti, milt

Norwegian Bokmål: milt

Norwegian Nynorsk: milt

Danish: milt

Swedish: mjälte

From Proto-Germanic *miltiją, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to beat, grind, crush, weaken”).


mildr

non-adj

mildr (comparative mildari, superlative mildastr)

mildari (comparative)
mildastr (superlative)
mildr (masculine nominative singular)
mild (feminine nominative singular)
milt (neuter nominative singular)
mildan (accusative masculine singular)
milda (accusative feminine singular)
milt (accusative neuter singular)
mildum (dative masculine singular)
mildri (dative feminine singular)
mildu (dative neuter singular)
milds (genitive masculine singular)
mildrar (feminine genitive singular)
milds (genitive neuter singular)
mildir (masculine nominative plural)
mildar (feminine nominative plural)
mild (neuter nominative plural)
milda (accusative masculine plural)
mildar (accusative feminine plural)
mild (accusative neuter plural)
mildum (dative masculine plural)
mildum (dative feminine plural)
mildum (dative neuter plural)
mildra (genitive masculine plural)
mildra (feminine genitive plural)
mildra (genitive neuter plural)
mildi (masculine nominative singular)
milda (feminine nominative singular)
milda (neuter nominative singular)
milda (accusative masculine singular)
mildu (accusative feminine singular)
milda (accusative neuter singular)
milda (dative masculine singular)
mildu (dative feminine singular)
milda (dative neuter singular)
milda (genitive masculine singular)
mildu (feminine genitive singular)
milda (genitive neuter singular)
mildu (masculine nominative plural)
mildu (feminine nominative plural)
mildu (neuter nominative plural)
mildu (accusative masculine plural)
mildu (accusative feminine plural)
mildu (accusative neuter plural)
mildum (dative masculine plural)
mildum (dative feminine plural)
mildum (dative neuter plural)
mildu (genitive masculine plural)
mildu (feminine genitive plural)
mildu (genitive neuter plural)
mildari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
mildari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
mildara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
mildara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
mildari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
mildara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
mildara (comparative dative masculine singular)
mildari (comparative dative feminine singular)
mildara (comparative dative neuter singular)
mildara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
mildari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
mildara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
mildari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
mildari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
mildari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
mildari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
mildari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
mildari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
mildurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
mildurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
mildurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
mildari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
mildari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
mildari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
mildastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mildust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mildast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mildastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mildasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mildast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mildustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
mildastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
mildustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
mildasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mildastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mildasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mildastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mildastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mildust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mildasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mildastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mildust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mildustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mildustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mildustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mildastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mildastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mildastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
mildasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mildasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mildasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mildasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mildustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mildasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mildasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
mildustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
mildasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
mildasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mildustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mildasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mildustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mildustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mildustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mildustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mildustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mildustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mildustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mildustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mildustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mildustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mildustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mildustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mildr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mildr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mildr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mildr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mildr</i>

Danish: mild

Faroese: mildur

Icelandic: mildur

Norwegian: mild

Swedish: mild

From Proto-Germanic *mildijaz, whence also Old English milde, Old Saxon mildi, Old High German milti, Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (unmildeis).


hjalpa

head

hjalpa (singular past indicative halp, plural past indicative hulpu, past participle holpinn)

halp (indicative past singular)
hulpu (indicative past plural)
holpinn (participle past)
hjalpa (infinitive)
hjalpandi (participle present)
holpinn (participle past)
help (first-person present singular)
halp (first-person past singular)
helpr (present second-person singular)
halpt (past second-person singular)
helpr (present singular third-person)
halp (past singular third-person)
hjǫlpum (first-person plural present)
hulpum (first-person past plural)
hjalpið (plural present second-person)
hulpuð (past plural second-person)
hjalpa (plural present third-person)
hulpu (past plural third-person)
hjalpa (first-person present singular)
hylpa (first-person past singular)
hjalpir (present second-person singular)
hylpir (past second-person singular)
hjalpi (present singular third-person)
hylpi (past singular third-person)
hjalpim (first-person plural present)
hylpim (first-person past plural)
hylpið (past plural second-person)
hjalpi (plural present third-person)
hylpi (past plural third-person)
hjalp (present second-person singular)
hjalpask (infinitive)
hjalpandisk (participle present)
holpizk (participle past)
hjǫlpumk (first-person present singular)
hulpumk (first-person past singular)
helpsk (present second-person singular)
halpzk (past second-person singular)
helpsk (present singular third-person)
halpsk (past singular third-person)
hjǫlpumsk (first-person plural present)
hulpumsk (first-person past plural)
hjalpizk (plural present second-person)
hulpuzk (past plural second-person)
hjalpask (plural present third-person)
hulpusk (past plural third-person)
hylpumk (first-person past singular)
hjalpisk (present second-person singular)
hylpisk (past second-person singular)
hjalpisk (present singular third-person)
hylpisk (past singular third-person)
hjalpimsk (first-person plural present)
hylpimsk (first-person past plural)
hylpizk (past plural second-person)
hjalpisk (plural present third-person)
hylpisk (past plural third-person)
hjalpsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hjalpa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of hjalpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hjálpa

Faroese: hjálpa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjelpa; (dialectal) hjalpa, hjålpa, hjølpa, hjòlpa, helpa

Norwegian Bokmål: hjelpe

Old Swedish: hiælpa
Swedish: hjälpa

Danish: hjælpe

From Proto-Germanic *helpaną, whence also Old English helpan, Old Frisian helpa, Old Saxon helpan, Old High German helfan, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp-.


holr

Icelandic: holur

Norwegian Nynorsk: hol

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hol

Old Swedish: hul, hol

Swedish: hål

Danish: hul

Norwegian Bokmål: hul

From Proto-Germanic *hulaz, whence also Old English hol, Old High German hol.


há

non-decl-blank-full

há

há (indefinite nominative singular)
háin (definite nominative singular)
hár (indefinite nominative plural)
hárnar (definite nominative plural)
há (accusative indefinite singular)
hána (accusative definite singular)
hár (accusative indefinite plural)
hárnar (accusative definite plural)
há (dative indefinite singular)
hánni (dative definite singular)
hám (dative indefinite plural)
hánum (dative definite plural)
hár (genitive indefinite singular)
hárinnar (definite genitive singular)
há (genitive indefinite plural)
hánna (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: hå m or f

Norwegian Bokmål: hå m or f

From Proto-Germanic *hah(w)ō, cognate with Faroese hógvur and Norwegian Nynorsk hå.


há

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


há

inflection of hár:
indefinite accusative/dative singular

inflection of hár:
indefinite genitive plural

inflection of hár:
indefinite accusative/genitive plural


langs

inflection of langr:
masculine genitive singular

inflection of langr:
neuter genitive singular


reykr

non-decl-blank-full

reykr

reykr (indefinite nominative singular)
reykrinn (definite nominative singular)
reykir (indefinite nominative plural)
reykirnir (definite nominative plural)
reyk (accusative indefinite singular)
reykinn (accusative definite singular)
reyki (accusative indefinite plural)
reykina (accusative definite plural)
reyk (dative indefinite singular)
reykinum (dative definite singular)
reykjum (dative indefinite plural)
reykjunum (dative definite plural)
reykjar (genitive indefinite singular)
reyks (genitive indefinite singular)
reykjarins (definite genitive singular)
reyksins (definite genitive singular)
reykja (genitive indefinite plural)
reykjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: reykur m

Faroese: roykur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: røyk m

→ Norwegian Bokmål: røyk m

Jamtish: røyk

Elfdalian: räk

Old Swedish: rø̄ker m

Swedish: rök c or m

Old Danish: rø̄k m

Scanian: rǿg

Danish: røg c

Norwegian Bokmål: røk m

Old Gutnish: *roykr

Gutnish: råik

→ English: reek

From Proto-Germanic *raukiz, whence also Old Frisian rēk (West Frisian reek), Old Saxon rōk (Low German Röök), Old Dutch rouc (Dutch rook), Old High German rouh (German Rauch) and possibly Old English rēc, which might be a loanword from Old Norse reykr.


rjúka

head

rjúka (singular past indicative rauk, plural past indicative ruku, past participle rokinn)

rauk (indicative past singular)
ruku (indicative past plural)
rokinn (participle past)
rjúka (infinitive)
rjúkandi (participle present)
rokinn (participle past)
rýk (first-person present singular)
rauk (first-person past singular)
rýkr (present second-person singular)
raukt (past second-person singular)
rýkr (present singular third-person)
rauk (past singular third-person)
rjúkum (first-person plural present)
rukum (first-person past plural)
rjúkið (plural present second-person)
rukuð (past plural second-person)
rjúka (plural present third-person)
ruku (past plural third-person)
rjúka (first-person present singular)
ryka (first-person past singular)
rjúkir (present second-person singular)
rykir (past second-person singular)
rjúki (present singular third-person)
ryki (past singular third-person)
rjúkim (first-person plural present)
rykim (first-person past plural)
rykið (past plural second-person)
rjúki (plural present third-person)
ryki (past plural third-person)
rjúk (present second-person singular)
rjúkask (infinitive)
rjúkandisk (participle present)
rokizk (participle past)
rjúkumk (first-person present singular)
rukumk (first-person past singular)
rýksk (present second-person singular)
raukzk (past second-person singular)
rýksk (present singular third-person)
rauksk (past singular third-person)
rjúkumsk (first-person plural present)
rukumsk (first-person past plural)
rjúkizk (plural present second-person)
rukuzk (past plural second-person)
rjúkask (plural present third-person)
rukusk (past plural third-person)
rykumk (first-person past singular)
rjúkisk (present second-person singular)
rykisk (past second-person singular)
rjúkisk (present singular third-person)
rykisk (past singular third-person)
rjúkimsk (first-person plural present)
rykimsk (first-person past plural)
rykizk (past plural second-person)
rjúkisk (plural present third-person)
rykisk (past plural third-person)
rjúksk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of rjúka — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of rjúka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: rjúka

Faroese: rúka

Norwegian Nynorsk: ryka, ryke, rjuka

Old Swedish: riūka
Swedish: ryka

Danish: ryge

Norwegian Bokmål: ryke

to reek, emit smoke or vapor
(impersonal)

rýkr af einhverjum
reek rises from someone

sverðit rauk ór hendi hánum


leka

head

leka (singular past indicative lak, plural past indicative láku, past participle lekinn)

lak (indicative past singular)
láku (indicative past plural)
lekinn (participle past)
leka (infinitive)
lekandi (participle present)
lekinn (participle past)
lek (first-person present singular)
lak (first-person past singular)
lekr (present second-person singular)
lakt (past second-person singular)
lekr (present singular third-person)
lak (past singular third-person)
lekum (first-person plural present)
lákum (first-person past plural)
lekið (plural present second-person)
lákuð (past plural second-person)
leka (plural present third-person)
láku (past plural third-person)
leka (first-person present singular)
láka (first-person past singular)
lekir (present second-person singular)
lákir (past second-person singular)
leki (present singular third-person)
láki (past singular third-person)
lekim (first-person plural present)
lákim (first-person past plural)
lákið (past plural second-person)
leki (plural present third-person)
láki (past plural third-person)
lek (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of leka — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of leka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Danish: lække

Icelandic: leka

Norwegian Nynorsk: leka

Swedish: läka (dialectal)

>? Swedish: läcka


leka

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of leka — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of leka — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

leka (infinitive)
lekandi (participle present)
lekaðr (participle past)
leka (first-person present singular)
lekaða (first-person past singular)
lekar (present second-person singular)
lekaðir (past second-person singular)
lekar (present singular third-person)
lekaði (past singular third-person)
lekum (first-person plural present)
lekuðum (first-person past plural)
lekið (plural present second-person)
lekuðuð (past plural second-person)
leka (plural present third-person)
lekuðu (past plural third-person)
lekir (present second-person singular)
leki (present singular third-person)
lekim (first-person plural present)
lekaðim (first-person past plural)
lekaðið (past plural second-person)
leki (plural present third-person)
lekaði (past plural third-person)
leka (present second-person singular)
lekask (infinitive)
lekandisk (participle present)
lekazk (participle past)
lekumk (first-person present singular)
lekuðumk (first-person past singular)
lekask (present second-person singular)
lekaðisk (past second-person singular)
lekask (present singular third-person)
lekaðisk (past singular third-person)
lekumsk (first-person plural present)
lekuðumsk (first-person past plural)
lekizk (plural present second-person)
lekuðuzk (past plural second-person)
lekask (plural present third-person)
lekuðusk (past plural third-person)
lekisk (present second-person singular)
lekisk (present singular third-person)
lekimsk (first-person plural present)
lekaðimsk (first-person past plural)
lekaðizk (past plural second-person)
lekisk (plural present third-person)
lekaðisk (past plural third-person)


leka

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of lekr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


leka

inflection of leki:
indefinite oblique singular

inflection of leki:
indefinite accusative/genitive plural


múgr

Proto-Germanic *mūgô, from Proto-Indo-European *muk- (“heap”), similar to Ancient Greek μύκων (múkōn, “pile”). Compare Old English mūga.


slá

head

slá (singular past indicative sló, plural past indicative slógu, past participle sleginn)

sló (indicative past singular)
slógu (indicative past plural)
sleginn (participle past)
slá (infinitive)
sláandi (participle present)
sleginn (participle past)
slæ (first-person present singular)
sló (first-person past singular)
slær (present second-person singular)
slótt (past second-person singular)
slær (present singular third-person)
sló (past singular third-person)
slám (first-person plural present)
slógum (first-person past plural)
sláið (plural present second-person)
slóguð (past plural second-person)
slá (plural present third-person)
slógu (past plural third-person)
slá (first-person present singular)
slǿga (first-person past singular)
sláir (present second-person singular)
slǿgir (past second-person singular)
slái (present singular third-person)
slǿgi (past singular third-person)
sláim (first-person plural present)
slǿgim (first-person past plural)
slǿgið (past plural second-person)
slái (plural present third-person)
slǿgi (past plural third-person)
slá (present second-person singular)
slásk (infinitive)
sláandisk (participle present)
slegizk (participle past)
slámk (first-person present singular)
slógumk (first-person past singular)
slæsk (present second-person singular)
slózk (past second-person singular)
slæsk (present singular third-person)
slósk (past singular third-person)
slámsk (first-person plural present)
slógumsk (first-person past plural)
sláizk (plural present second-person)
slóguzk (past plural second-person)
slásk (plural present third-person)
slógusk (past plural third-person)
slǿgumk (first-person past singular)
sláisk (present second-person singular)
slǿgisk (past second-person singular)
sláisk (present singular third-person)
slǿgisk (past singular third-person)
sláimsk (first-person plural present)
slǿgimsk (first-person past plural)
slǿgizk (past plural second-person)
sláisk (plural present third-person)
slǿgisk (past plural third-person)
slásk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of slá — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of slá — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: slá

Faroese: sláa, slá

Norwegian: slå

Old Swedish: slā
Swedish: slå

Danish: slå

Old Gutnish: sla

From Proto-Germanic *slahaną, from Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, strike, throw”).
Compare Old English slēan (English slay), Old Frisian slā, Old Saxon slahan (Low German slaan), Dutch slaan, Old High German slahan (Low German schlagen), Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (slahan).


smalr

From Proto-Germanic *smalaz, whence also Old English smæl, Old High German smal.


gær

Icelandic: í gær

Faroese: í gjár

Norwegian Bokmål: i går

Norwegian Nynorsk: i går

Old Swedish: gār, ī gār

Swedish: i går, gårdag

Danish: i går

segit nu godir höfðingiar huat visse lagafrett su er Eymundr spurde i giar.
Tell me this, good lords, what did the legal question relate to, that Eymundr asked about yesterday? (Ólafs saga helga)


kál

non-decl-blank-sing

kál

kál (indefinite nominative singular)
kálit (definite nominative singular)
kál (accusative indefinite singular)
kálit (accusative definite singular)
káli (dative indefinite singular)
kálinu (dative definite singular)
káls (genitive indefinite singular)
kálsins (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: kál

Faroese: kál

Norwegian Nynorsk: kål

Norwegian Bokmål: kål

Swedish: kål

Danish: kål


máni

mána (genitive)
mánar (plural)
máni (indefinite nominative singular)
máninn (definite nominative singular)
mánar (indefinite nominative plural)
mánarnir (definite nominative plural)
mána (accusative indefinite singular)
mánann (accusative definite singular)
mána (accusative indefinite plural)
mánana (accusative definite plural)
mána (dative indefinite singular)
mánanum (dative definite singular)
mánum (dative indefinite plural)
mánunum (dative definite plural)
mána (genitive indefinite singular)
mánans (definite genitive singular)
mána (genitive indefinite plural)
mánanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

máni

Icelandic: máni

Faroese: máni

Norn: måni

Norwegian: måne

Old Swedish: māne
Swedish: måne

Old Danish: mānæ

Danish: måne

Gutnish: mane

From Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚾᛟ (*mano), from Proto-Germanic *mēnô (“the moon”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). Cognate with Old English mōna, Old Frisian mōna, Old Saxon māno, Old High German māno, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (mēna).


sá

sú (feminine)
þat (neuter)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: sá

Faroese: sá

Old Swedish: sa

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só. Related to Old Norse sjá.


sá

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sá</i> — active (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sá</i> — mediopassive (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)

sá (infinitive)
sáandi (participle present)
sáinn (participle past)
sæ (first-person present singular)
sera (first-person past singular)
søra (first-person past singular)
sær (present second-person singular)
serir (past second-person singular)
sørir (past second-person singular)
sær (present singular third-person)
seri (past singular third-person)
søri (past singular third-person)
sám (first-person plural present)
serum (first-person past plural)
sørum (first-person past plural)
sáið (plural present second-person)
seruð (past plural second-person)
søruð (past plural second-person)
sá (plural present third-person)
seru (past plural third-person)
søru (past plural third-person)
sá (first-person present singular)
sáir (present second-person singular)
sái (present singular third-person)
sáim (first-person plural present)
serim (first-person past plural)
sørim (first-person past plural)
serið (past plural second-person)
sørið (past plural second-person)
sái (plural present third-person)
seri (past plural third-person)
søri (past plural third-person)
sá (present second-person singular)
sásk (infinitive)
sáandisk (participle present)
sáizk (participle past)
sámk (first-person present singular)
serumk (first-person past singular)
sørumk (first-person past singular)
sæsk (present second-person singular)
serisk (past second-person singular)
sørisk (past second-person singular)
sæsk (present singular third-person)
serisk (past singular third-person)
sørisk (past singular third-person)
sámsk (first-person plural present)
serumsk (first-person past plural)
sørumsk (first-person past plural)
sáizk (plural present second-person)
seruzk (past plural second-person)
søruzk (past plural second-person)
sáask (plural present third-person)
serusk (past plural third-person)
sørusk (past plural third-person)
sáisk (present second-person singular)
sáisk (present singular third-person)
sáimsk (first-person plural present)
serimsk (first-person past plural)
sørimsk (first-person past plural)
serizk (past plural second-person)
sørizk (past plural second-person)
sáisk (plural present third-person)
serisk (past plural third-person)
sørisk (past plural third-person)
sásk (present second-person singular)

Danish: så

Faroese: sáa

Icelandic: sá

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: så

Norwegian Nynorsk: så

Swedish: så

From Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Compare Old English sāwan (English sow), Old Saxon sāian, Old High German sāen, sāwen (German säen), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian).


sá

first/third-person singular past active indicative of sjá


barmr

Icelandic: barmur

Faroese: barmur

Norwegian Bokmål: barm

Swedish: barm

Danish: barm

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”), related to Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”).


blettr

Faroese: blettur

Icelandic: blettur

→? Middle English: blot

English: blot

>? Old Swedish: plætter
Swedish: plätt


bukkr

Icelandic: bukkur, bokkur

Faroese: bukkur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bukk; (dialectal) bukk’e

Old Swedish: bukker, bokker

Swedish: bock

→ Finnish: pukki

Danish: buk

Norwegian Bokmål: bukk


dalr

head

dalr m (genitive dals, dative dali or dal, plural dalir)

dals (genitive)
dali (dative)
dal (dative)
dalir (plural)
dalr (indefinite nominative singular)
dalrinn (definite nominative singular)
dalar (indefinite nominative plural)
dalarnir (definite nominative plural)
dal (accusative indefinite singular)
dalinn (accusative definite singular)
dala (accusative indefinite plural)
dalana (accusative definite plural)
dali (dative indefinite singular)
dalinum (dative definite singular)
dǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
dǫlunum (dative definite plural)
dals (genitive indefinite singular)
dalsins (definite genitive singular)
dala (genitive indefinite plural)
dalanna (definite genitive plural)
dalr (indefinite nominative singular)
dalrinn (definite nominative singular)
dalir (indefinite nominative plural)
dalirnir (definite nominative plural)
dal (accusative indefinite singular)
dalinn (accusative definite singular)
dali (accusative indefinite plural)
dalina (accusative definite plural)
dal (dative indefinite singular)
dalinum (dative definite singular)
dǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
dǫlunum (dative definite plural)
dals (genitive indefinite singular)
dalsins (definite genitive singular)
dala (genitive indefinite plural)
dalanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dalr

dalr

Faroese: dalur

Icelandic: dalur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: dal; (dialectal) dal'e

Old Swedish: dal

Swedish: dal

Danish: dal

Norwegian Bokmål: dal

→ Scottish Gaelic: dail

From Proto-Germanic *dala-, whence also Old English dæl, Old High German tal.


diskr

Icelandic: diskur

Faroese: diskur

Danish: disk

Norwegian Bokmål: disk

Norwegian Nynorsk: disk

Swedish: disk

Borrowed from a West Germanic source, perhaps Old English disc, from Proto-West Germanic *disk.


dómr

non-decl-blank-full

dómr

dómr (indefinite nominative singular)
dómrinn (definite nominative singular)
dómar (indefinite nominative plural)
dómarnir (definite nominative plural)
dóm (accusative indefinite singular)
dóminn (accusative definite singular)
dóma (accusative indefinite plural)
dómana (accusative definite plural)
dómi (dative indefinite singular)
dóminum (dative definite singular)
dómum (dative indefinite plural)
dómunum (dative definite plural)
dóms (genitive indefinite singular)
dómsins (definite genitive singular)
dóma (genitive indefinite plural)
dómanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: dómur

Faroese: dómur

Norwegian: dom

Old Swedish: dōmber

Swedish: dom

Danish: dom

From Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos. Compare Old English dōm, Old Frisian dōm, Old Saxon dōm, Old High German tuom, Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms).

dǿmi

proof, incident, tale, quotation, example


draugr

non-noun

draugr m (genitive draugs, plural draugar)

draugs (genitive)
draugar (plural)
draugr (indefinite nominative singular)
draugrinn (definite nominative singular)
draugar (indefinite nominative plural)
draugarnir (definite nominative plural)
draug (accusative indefinite singular)
drauginn (accusative definite singular)
drauga (accusative indefinite plural)
draugana (accusative definite plural)
draugi (dative indefinite singular)
drauginum (dative definite singular)
draugum (dative indefinite plural)
draugunum (dative definite plural)
draugs (genitive indefinite singular)
draugsins (definite genitive singular)
drauga (genitive indefinite plural)
drauganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

draugr

Icelandic: draugur

Faroese: dreygur

Norn: drog

Scots: drow (merged with trow (troll))

English: drow

Norwegian: draug, drauv, drog

Old Danish: drog

Swedish: dröger, drög, draugr (dialectal, archaic)

→ Danish: drauge, dravge (learned)

→ English: draugr, draug (learned)

English: Draugr

→ Swedish: draug (learned)}

From Proto-Germanic *draugaz (“delusion, mirage, illusion”). Akin to Old Saxon gidrog (“delusion”) and Old High German bitrog (“delusion”), gitrog (“ghost”). See also Finnish raukka.

inh

Hann kyndir ofn brennanda, sagði draugrinn.

Þáttr Þorsteins skelks, in 1827, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 200

"He kindles furnace's fire", said the ghost.


draugr

Icelandic: draugur

Possibly a nominalisation of Proto-Germanic *draugiz (though one would expect the vowel to display umlaut) or related to drjúgr.

(poetic) (from the sense of tree-trunk) man, warrior


drengr

non-noun

drengr m (genitive drengs, plural drengir)

drengs (genitive)
drengir (plural)
drengr (indefinite nominative singular)
drengrinn (definite nominative singular)
drengir (indefinite nominative plural)
drengirnir (definite nominative plural)
dreng (accusative indefinite singular)
drenginn (accusative definite singular)
drengi (accusative indefinite plural)
drengina (accusative definite plural)
dreng (dative indefinite singular)
drenginum (dative definite singular)
drengjum (dative indefinite plural)
drengjunum (dative definite plural)
drengs (genitive indefinite singular)
drengsins (definite genitive singular)
drengja (genitive indefinite plural)
drengjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

drengr

Icelandic: drengur

Faroese: drongur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: dreng; (dialectal) draing

Norwegian Bokmål: dreng

Old Swedish: drænger

Swedish: dräng

→ Northern Sami: reaŋga

→ Finnish: renki

Danish: dreng

→ North Frisian: dräng, dring

From Proto-Germanic *drangijaz (“staff; stake; man; servant”). Cognate with Old English dreng (“warrior; soldier”).

inh

one who is bold, reckless, or inexperienced


eitr

non-decl-blank-full

eitr

eitr (indefinite nominative singular)
eitrit (definite nominative singular)
eitr (indefinite nominative plural)
eitrin (definite nominative plural)
eitr (accusative indefinite singular)
eitrit (accusative definite singular)
eitr (accusative indefinite plural)
eitrin (accusative definite plural)
eitri (dative indefinite singular)
eitrinu (dative definite singular)
eitrum (dative indefinite plural)
eitrunum (dative definite plural)
eitrs (genitive indefinite singular)
eitrsins (definite genitive singular)
eitra (genitive indefinite plural)
eitranna (definite genitive plural)

Elfdalian: ietter (“venom; pus”)

Icelandic: eitur

Faroese: eitur

Norwegian Nynorsk: eiter, eitr

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eiter

Old Swedish: ēter

Swedish: etter

⇒ Old Swedish: ēterkoppa

Swedish: etterkopp

Old Danish: ētær

Danish: edder

Norwegian Bokmål: edder

⇒ Old Danish: etærkop, ederkoppæ

desctree

Danish: edderkop
Norwegian Bokmål: edderkopp
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: edderkopp

From Proto-Germanic *aitrą. Cognate with English atter, Old English ātor, Old High German eitar.


eldr

elds (genitive)
eldar (plural)
eldr (indefinite nominative singular)
eldrinn (definite nominative singular)
eldar (indefinite nominative plural)
eldarnir (definite nominative plural)
eld (accusative indefinite singular)
eldinn (accusative definite singular)
elda (accusative indefinite plural)
eldana (accusative definite plural)
eldi (dative indefinite singular)
eldinum (dative definite singular)
eldum (dative indefinite plural)
eldunum (dative definite plural)
elds (genitive indefinite singular)
eldsins (definite genitive singular)
elda (genitive indefinite plural)
eldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

eldr

Icelandic: eldur

Faroese: eldur

Norwegian Nynorsk: eld

Elfdalian: jäld

Old Swedish: elder

Swedish: eld

Old Danish: eld

Danish: ild

Norwegian Bokmål: ild

Scanian: élð, ílð

Gutnish: eld, ild


fingr

fingr

fingr (indefinite nominative singular)
fingrinn (definite nominative singular)
fingr (indefinite nominative plural)
fingrnir (definite nominative plural)
fingr (accusative indefinite singular)
fingrinn (accusative definite singular)
fingr (accusative indefinite plural)
fingrna (accusative definite plural)
fingri (dative indefinite singular)
fingrinum (dative definite singular)
fingrum (dative indefinite plural)
fingrunum (dative definite plural)
fingrar (genitive indefinite singular)
fingrs (genitive indefinite singular)
fingrarins (definite genitive singular)
fingrsins (definite genitive singular)
fingra (genitive indefinite plural)
fingranna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: fingur

Icelandic: fingur

Norwegian: finger

desctree

Old Swedish: finger, ᚠᛁᚿᚵᚽᚱ
Swedish: finger

Danish: finger

From Proto-Germanic *fingraz, from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós. Compare Old English finger, Old Saxon fingar, Old High German fingar, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃 (figgrs).


flokkr

non-noun

flokkr m (genitive flokks, plural flokkar)

flokks (genitive)
flokkar (plural)
flokkr (indefinite nominative singular)
flokkrinn (definite nominative singular)
flokkar (indefinite nominative plural)
flokkarnir (definite nominative plural)
flokk (accusative indefinite singular)
flokkinn (accusative definite singular)
flokka (accusative indefinite plural)
flokkana (accusative definite plural)
flokki (dative indefinite singular)
flokkinum (dative definite singular)
flokkum (dative indefinite plural)
flokkunum (dative definite plural)
flokks (genitive indefinite singular)
flokksins (definite genitive singular)
flokka (genitive indefinite plural)
flokkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

flokkr

Danish: flok

Faroese: flokkur

Icelandic: flokkur

Norwegian Bokmål: flokk

Norwegian Nynorsk: flokk

Swedish: flock

→ Norman: fliotchet (Jersey)


fóðr

Icelandic: fóður

Faroese: fóður

Norwegian Nynorsk: fôr, foder

Norwegian Bokmål: fôr

desctree

Old Swedish: fōþer, ᚠᚮᚦᚽᚱ
Swedish: foder

Danish: foder

→ Middle English: fother, foður, fothir, fothyr, futher, fodyr, fooder, foþer, foþere, foðer, voðer, ffoder
English: fother
Scots: fother

From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”), whence also Old English fōdor, Old High German fuotar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“guard, graze, feed”).


fóðr

From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard”) + *-þrą. Compare Old English fōdor, Old High German fuotar, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr).


froskr

Icelandic: froskur

Faroese: froskur

Norwegian: frosk

→ Middle English: frosk

English: frosk

From Proto-Germanic *fruskaz, whence also Old English frosc, Old High German frosc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“jump, hop”).


faðmr

Icelandic: faðmur

Faroese: favnur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: famn; (dialectal) fabn, fabm

Elfdalian: farm, fammen

Old Swedish: famn, faghn

Swedish: famn, fagn

Old Danish: fafn, fathm

Danish: favn, farm, fadm

Norwegian Bokmål: favn

Scanian: fağn

Gutnish: famn

From Proto-Germanic *faþmaz, whence also Old English fæþm and Old High German fadum.


fjǫðr

non-noun

fjǫðr f (genitive fjaðrar, plural fjaðrar)

fjaðrar (genitive)
fjaðrar (plural)
fjǫðr (indefinite nominative singular)
fjǫðrin (definite nominative singular)
fjaðrar (indefinite nominative plural)
fjaðrarnar (definite nominative plural)
fjǫðr (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫðrina (accusative definite singular)
fjaðrar (accusative indefinite plural)
fjaðrarnar (accusative definite plural)
fjǫðr (dative indefinite singular)
fjǫðrinni (dative definite singular)
fjǫðrum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫðrunum (dative definite plural)
fjaðrar (genitive indefinite singular)
fjaðrarinnar (definite genitive singular)
fjaðra (genitive indefinite plural)
fjaðranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fjǫðr

Icelandic: fjöður (“feather, fin”)

Faroese: fjøður

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjør, fjøder

→ Norwegian Bokmål: fjør

Old Swedish: fiæþer

Swedish: fjäder

Old Danish: fiæthær

Danish: fjeder, fjer

Norwegian Bokmål: fjær

Gutnish: fjädar, fjedur

From Proto-Germanic *feþrō, whence also Old English feþer (English feather), Old Saxon fethara, Old High German fedara. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).


fjǫrðr

non-noun

fjǫrðr m (genitive fjarðar, dative firði, plural firðir)

fjarðar (genitive)
firði (dative)
firðir (plural)
fjǫrðr (indefinite nominative singular)
fjǫrðrinn (definite nominative singular)
firðir (indefinite nominative plural)
firðirnir (definite nominative plural)
fjǫrð (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫrðinn (accusative definite singular)
fjǫrðu (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫrðuna (accusative definite plural)
firði (dative indefinite singular)
firðinum (dative definite singular)
fjǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
fjarðar (genitive indefinite singular)
fjarðarins (definite genitive singular)
fjarða (genitive indefinite plural)
fjarðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fjǫrðr

Icelandic: fjörður

Faroese: fjørður

Norn: fjord

Norwegian: fjord (see there for further descendants)

Old Swedish: fiorþer, fiordher

Swedish: fjord

⇒ Old Swedish: fiærdher

Swedish: fjärd, (dialectal) fjäl

Old Danish: fiorth

Danish: fjord

→ Middle English: fyrth

Scots: firth

→ English: firth

Gutnish: fjäd

From Proto-Germanic *ferþuz, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus. Related to fara (“to go, travel”) and ferð (“journey, trip”).

Eykr með ennidúki · jarðhljótr día fjarðar
breyti, hún sás beinan · bindr; […]

Kormákr Ǫgmundarson, Sigurðardrápa stanza 3

The land-recipient (RULER) who secures the straight mast endows the plower of the firth of the gods (POET) with a headband. […]


fjǫturr

fjǫturr

fjǫturr (indefinite nominative singular)
fjǫturrinn (definite nominative singular)
fjǫtrar (indefinite nominative plural)
fjǫtrarnir (definite nominative plural)
fjǫtur (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫturinn (accusative definite singular)
fjǫtra (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫtrana (accusative definite plural)
fjǫtri (dative indefinite singular)
fjǫtrinum (dative definite singular)
fjǫtrum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫtrunum (dative definite plural)
fjǫturs (genitive indefinite singular)
fjǫtursins (definite genitive singular)
fjǫtra (genitive indefinite plural)
fjǫtranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fjötur m

Faroese: fjøtur n

Old Swedish: fiætur

Swedish: fjätter

Old Danish: fiætær, fiatur

Danish: fjeder c (fjæder, fjær)

From Proto-Germanic *feturaz, whence also Old English feter (English fetter), Dutch veter, Old High German fezzera (obsolete German Fesser).


alfr

alfr

alfr (indefinite nominative singular)
alfrinn (definite nominative singular)
alfar (indefinite nominative plural)
alfarnir (definite nominative plural)
alf (accusative indefinite singular)
alfinn (accusative definite singular)
alfa (accusative indefinite plural)
alfana (accusative definite plural)
alfi (dative indefinite singular)
alfinum (dative definite singular)
ǫlfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlfunum (dative definite plural)
alfs (genitive indefinite singular)
alfsins (definite genitive singular)
alfa (genitive indefinite plural)
alfanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: álfur

Faroese: álvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: alv, elv; (dialectal) alg

Norwegian Bokmål: alv, elv

Old Swedish: ælf, ælva

Swedish: älva; alf, alv (reborrowed from Old Norse)

Danish: elv (now only poetic); → alf (learned)

→ Arabic: آلْف (ʔālf)

→ English: auf, oaf

→ Scottish Gaelic: ealbhar

→ Belarusian: альв (alʹv)

→ Russian: альв (alʹv)

→ Ukrainian: альв (alʹv)

From Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.


hagi

haga (genitive)
hagi (indefinite nominative singular)
haginn (definite nominative singular)
hagar (indefinite nominative plural)
hagarnir (definite nominative plural)
haga (accusative indefinite singular)
hagann (accusative definite singular)
haga (accusative indefinite plural)
hagana (accusative definite plural)
haga (dative indefinite singular)
haganum (dative definite singular)
hǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫgunum (dative definite plural)
haga (genitive indefinite singular)
hagans (definite genitive singular)
haga (genitive indefinite plural)
haganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hagi

Icelandic: hagi

Faroese: hagi

Norwegian: hage, (dialectal) hagi, haga, hågå

→ Danish: hage, hauge

Norwegian Bokmål: hage

Old Swedish: haghi

Swedish: hage

Danish: have

Norwegian Bokmål: have

→ Norman: hague

Jersey Norman: hague


hagi

weak masculine nominative singular of hagr


Alvíssmál

non-decl-blank-plur-indef

Alvíssmál

Alvíssmál (indefinite nominative)
Alvíssmál (accusative indefinite)
Alvíssmálum (dative indefinite)
Alvíssmála (genitive indefinite)

the Speeches of All-wise (a poem of the Poetic Edda)


halla

inflection of hallr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of hallr:
strong masculine accusative plural

weak feminine/neuter nominative singular

weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular


heðinn

From Proto-Germanic *hadinaz (compare *hōdaz (“hood”)). Cognate to Old English heden.

a short garment without sleeves, but with a hood made of fur


akka

ǫkku (genitive)
ǫkkur (plural)
akka (indefinite nominative singular)
akkan (definite nominative singular)
ǫkkur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫkkurnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫkku (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫkkuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫkkur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫkkurnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫkku (dative indefinite singular)
ǫkkunni (dative definite singular)
ǫkkum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫkkunum (dative definite plural)
ǫkku (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫkkunnar (definite genitive singular)
akkna (genitive indefinite plural)
akknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

akka


Báleygr

From bál (“fire, pyre”) + eygr (“X-eyed one”).

compound

the one with flaming eyes (a heiti for Odin)


Biflindi

name of Odin, meaning either "one with the painted shield/spear", or "shield/spear shaker"


Bileygr

the one who lacks an eye (a kenning for Odin)


Bǫlverkr

Icelandic: Bölverkur

→ Swedish: Bölverk

→ Danish: Bølværk

Faroese: Bølverkur

Norwegian Bokmål: Bolverk

From bǫl (“bale, misfortune”) + verkr (“worker, doer”). Thus literally "worker (or doer) of misfortune".

"misfortune-worker" (a pseudonym used by Odin when lying to the giants)


Eylúðr

the one that is ever making noise (a kenning for Odin)

the constant roarer (a kenning for the ocean)


Tveggi

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Tveggi

Tveggi (indefinite nominative)
Tveggja (accusative indefinite)
Tveggja (dative indefinite)
Tveggja (genitive indefinite)

From Proto-Germanic *Twajjô (“the twofold one”), originally weak form of lost adjective *twajjaz (“twofold”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwoyHós, whence also Lithuanian dvejì, Sanskrit द्वय (dvaya, “double, twofold”), Ancient Greek δοιός (doiós, “double, twofold”). Compare Proto-Germanic *Frōdô (“the wise one”, personal name) (whence Old Norse Fróði), from *frōdaz (“wise”) (whence Old Norse fróðr).


vǫlva

vǫlu (genitive)
vǫlur (plural)
vǫlva (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫlvan (definite nominative singular)
vǫlur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫlurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫlu (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫluna (accusative definite singular)
vǫlur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫlurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫlu (dative indefinite singular)
vǫlunni (dative definite singular)
vǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫlunum (dative definite plural)
vǫlu (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫlunnar (definite genitive singular)
vǫlna (genitive indefinite plural)
vǫlnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫlva

→ Icelandic: völva (learned)

→ Faroese: vølva (learned)

desc

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: volve, volva (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: volve (learned)

→ Swedish: völva (learned); vala

→ Danish: vølve (learned)

→ English: völva (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *walwǭ, an agent noun of *waluz (“staff”) (whence Old Norse vǫlr), which was characteristic of Germanic seeresses.

Þá reið Óðinn / fyrir austan dyrr,
þar er hann vissi / vǫlu leiði;
nam hann vittugri / valgaldr kveða,

Then rode Odin / before the eastern door:
there, he knew, was / the seeress’ grave;
He began (wise in witchcraft) / to sing a spell to wake the dead,
until reluctantly she rose / and spoke a dead woman's words.

Sú kona var þar í bygð er Þorbjǫrg hét; hon var spákona, ok var kǫlluð lítil vǫlva.

13th century, Eiríks saga rauða, chapter 4

There was a woman there in the settlement named Thorbjorg; she was a prophetess, and was known as the little völva.


vǫlr

non-noun

vǫlr m (genitive valar, dative veli, plural velir)

valar (genitive)
veli (dative)
velir (plural)
vǫlr (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫlrinn (definite nominative singular)
velir (indefinite nominative plural)
velirnir (definite nominative plural)
vǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫlinn (accusative definite singular)
vǫlu (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫluna (accusative definite plural)
veli (dative indefinite singular)
velinum (dative definite singular)
vǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫlunum (dative definite plural)
valar (genitive indefinite singular)
valarins (definite genitive singular)
vala (genitive indefinite plural)
valanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫlr

Icelandic: völur

Faroese: vølur

Norn: vol

Norwegian Nynorsk: vol

Norwegian Bokmål: vol

Old Swedish: val

Swedish: val (dial.)

Danish: ol, vol


kaka

kǫku (genitive)
kǫkur (plural)
kaka (indefinite nominative singular)
kakan (definite nominative singular)
kǫkur (indefinite nominative plural)
kǫkurnar (definite nominative plural)
kǫku (accusative indefinite singular)
kǫkuna (accusative definite singular)
kǫkur (accusative indefinite plural)
kǫkurnar (accusative definite plural)
kǫku (dative indefinite singular)
kǫkunni (dative definite singular)
kǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫkunum (dative definite plural)
kǫku (genitive indefinite singular)
kǫkunnar (definite genitive singular)
kakna (genitive indefinite plural)
kaknanna (definite genitive plural)

kaka

Icelandic: kaka

Faroese: køka, kaka

Norwegian Nynorsk: kake

Old Swedish: kaka

Swedish: kaka

Old Danish: kakæ

Danish: kage

→ Greenlandic: kaagi

Norwegian Bokmål: kake

Scanian: kâga

Gutnish: kake

desctree

→ Middle English: cake, kake, caake, cayk
English: cake (see there for further descendants)
Geordie English: kyek
Scots: cake, cyaak, kyaak
Yola: caake, kaake

→ Irish: cáca


gaman

gamans (genitive)
gaman (indefinite nominative singular)
gamanit (definite nominative singular)
gaman (accusative indefinite singular)
gamanit (accusative definite singular)
gamni (dative indefinite singular)
gamninu (dative definite singular)
gamans (genitive indefinite singular)
gamansins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

gaman

Icelandic: gaman

Faroese: gaman

Norwegian Nynorsk: gaman, gama

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gaman

Old Swedish: gaman, gamman, gammen

Swedish: gamman

Danish: gammen

Norwegian Bokmål: gammen

From Proto-Germanic *gamaną. Cognates include Old English gamen (Modern English game).


tendra

Icelandic: tendra

Faroese: tendra

Middle Norwegian: tendra

Norwegian Nynorsk: tendra

From Proto-Germanic *tandijaną, the -r- maybe due to the influence of *tundrą (“tinder”). Akin to Old English tendan, Old High German zunten.


sofna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

sofna (infinitive)
sofnandi (participle present)
sofnaðr (participle past)
sofna (first-person present singular)
sofnaða (first-person past singular)
sofnar (present second-person singular)
sofnaðir (past second-person singular)
sofnar (present singular third-person)
sofnaði (past singular third-person)
sofnum (first-person plural present)
sofnuðum (first-person past plural)
sofnið (plural present second-person)
sofnuðuð (past plural second-person)
sofna (plural present third-person)
sofnuðu (past plural third-person)
sofnir (present second-person singular)
sofni (present singular third-person)
sofnim (first-person plural present)
sofnaðim (first-person past plural)
sofnaðið (past plural second-person)
sofni (plural present third-person)
sofnaði (past plural third-person)
sofna (present second-person singular)
sofnask (infinitive)
sofnandisk (participle present)
sofnazk (participle past)
sofnumk (first-person present singular)
sofnuðumk (first-person past singular)
sofnask (present second-person singular)
sofnaðisk (past second-person singular)
sofnask (present singular third-person)
sofnaðisk (past singular third-person)
sofnumsk (first-person plural present)
sofnuðumsk (first-person past plural)
sofnizk (plural present second-person)
sofnuðuzk (past plural second-person)
sofnask (plural present third-person)
sofnuðusk (past plural third-person)
sofnisk (present second-person singular)
sofnisk (present singular third-person)
sofnimsk (first-person plural present)
sofnaðimsk (first-person past plural)
sofnaðizk (past plural second-person)
sofnisk (plural present third-person)
sofnaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: sofna

Faroese: sovna

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sobna, somna, somne, sovna, sovne

Norwegian Bokmål: sovne

Old Swedish: somna, sofna

Swedish: somna

Danish: sovne (obsolete)

sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)

suffix

Vaki ek ávallt / viljalauss,

I am always awake / bereft of joy,
I sleep very little / since the death of my sons.


kasta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kasta — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of kasta — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

kasta (infinitive)
kastandi (participle present)
kastaðr (participle past)
kasta (first-person present singular)
kastaða (first-person past singular)
kastar (present second-person singular)
kastaðir (past second-person singular)
kastar (present singular third-person)
kastaði (past singular third-person)
kǫstum (first-person plural present)
kǫstuðum (first-person past plural)
kastið (plural present second-person)
kǫstuðuð (past plural second-person)
kasta (plural present third-person)
kǫstuðu (past plural third-person)
kastir (present second-person singular)
kasti (present singular third-person)
kastim (first-person plural present)
kastaðim (first-person past plural)
kastaðið (past plural second-person)
kasti (plural present third-person)
kastaði (past plural third-person)
kasta (present second-person singular)
kastask (infinitive)
kastandisk (participle present)
kastazk (participle past)
kǫstumk (first-person present singular)
kǫstuðumk (first-person past singular)
kastask (present second-person singular)
kastaðisk (past second-person singular)
kastask (present singular third-person)
kastaðisk (past singular third-person)
kǫstumsk (first-person plural present)
kǫstuðumsk (first-person past plural)
kastizk (plural present second-person)
kǫstuðuzk (past plural second-person)
kastask (plural present third-person)
kǫstuðusk (past plural third-person)
kastisk (present second-person singular)
kastisk (present singular third-person)
kastimsk (first-person plural present)
kastaðimsk (first-person past plural)
kastaðizk (past plural second-person)
kastisk (plural present third-person)
kastaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: kasta

Faroese: kasta

Norwegian Nynorsk: kasta

Old Swedish: kasta

Swedish: kasta

Danish: kaste

Norwegian Bokmål: kaste

→ North Frisian: kastin

→ Middle English: casten, kesten

Scots: cast

English: cast

→ Dutch: casten

→ German: casten

→ French: caster


ái

á (genitive)
ár (plural)
ái (indefinite nominative singular)
áinn (definite nominative singular)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
árnir (definite nominative plural)
á (accusative indefinite singular)
áinn (accusative definite singular)
á (accusative indefinite plural)
áina (accusative definite plural)
á (dative indefinite singular)
áinum (dative definite singular)
ám (dative indefinite plural)
ánum (dative definite plural)
á (genitive indefinite singular)
áins (definite genitive singular)
á (genitive indefinite plural)
áinna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ái

From Proto-Germanic *awô (“grandfather”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Germanic *anô (“forefather, ancestor”).


slefa

slefu (genitive)
slefa (indefinite nominative singular)
slefan (definite nominative singular)
slefur (indefinite nominative plural)
slefurnar (definite nominative plural)
slefu (accusative indefinite singular)
slefuna (accusative definite singular)
slefur (accusative indefinite plural)
slefurnar (accusative definite plural)
slefu (dative indefinite singular)
slefunni (dative definite singular)
slefum (dative indefinite plural)
slefunum (dative definite plural)
slefu (genitive indefinite singular)
slefunnar (definite genitive singular)
slefna (genitive indefinite plural)
slefnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

slefa

Icelandic: slefa

Norwegian Nynorsk: sleva, sleve


vitrum

positive degree strong masculine dative singular

positive degree strong/weak dative plural


vitrum

first-person plural present indicative/imperative active of vitra


tjara

tjǫru (genitive)
tjara (indefinite nominative singular)
tjaran (definite nominative singular)
tjǫrur (indefinite nominative plural)
tjǫrurnar (definite nominative plural)
tjǫru (accusative indefinite singular)
tjǫruna (accusative definite singular)
tjǫrur (accusative indefinite plural)
tjǫrurnar (accusative definite plural)
tjǫru (dative indefinite singular)
tjǫrunni (dative definite singular)
tjǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
tjǫrunum (dative definite plural)
tjǫru (genitive indefinite singular)
tjǫrunnar (definite genitive singular)
tjarna (genitive indefinite plural)
tjarnanna (definite genitive plural)

tjara

Icelandic: tjara

Faroese: tjøra

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjære, tjøre

Norwegian Bokmål: tjære

Swedish: tjära

Danish: tjære


alit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of alinn


tigr

non-noun

tigr m (genitive tigar, plural tigir, accusative plural tigu)

tigar (genitive)
tigir (plural)
tigu (accusative plural)
tigr (indefinite nominative singular)
tigrinn (definite nominative singular)
tigir (indefinite nominative plural)
tigirnir (definite nominative plural)
tig (accusative indefinite singular)
tiginn (accusative definite singular)
tigu (accusative indefinite plural)
tiguna (accusative definite plural)
tigi (dative indefinite singular)
tiginum (dative definite singular)
tigum (dative indefinite plural)
tigunum (dative definite plural)
tigar (genitive indefinite singular)
tigarins (definite genitive singular)
tiga (genitive indefinite plural)
tiganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tigr

From Proto-Germanic *teguz. Related to tíu (“ten”).


fela

head

fela (singular past indicative fal, plural past indicative fálu, past participle folginn)

fal (indicative past singular)
fálu (indicative past plural)
folginn (participle past)
fela (infinitive)
felandi (participle present)
folginn (participle past)
fel (first-person present singular)
fal (first-person past singular)
felr (present second-person singular)
falt (past second-person singular)
felr (present singular third-person)
fal (past singular third-person)
felum (first-person plural present)
fálum (first-person past plural)
felið (plural present second-person)
fáluð (past plural second-person)
fela (plural present third-person)
fálu (past plural third-person)
fela (first-person present singular)
fæla (first-person past singular)
felir (present second-person singular)
fælir (past second-person singular)
feli (present singular third-person)
fæli (past singular third-person)
felim (first-person plural present)
fælim (first-person past plural)
fælið (past plural second-person)
feli (plural present third-person)
fæli (past plural third-person)
fel (present second-person singular)
felask (infinitive)
felandisk (participle present)
folgizk (participle past)
felumk (first-person present singular)
fálumk (first-person past singular)
felsk (present second-person singular)
falzk (past second-person singular)
felsk (present singular third-person)
falsk (past singular third-person)
felumsk (first-person plural present)
fálumsk (first-person past plural)
felizk (plural present second-person)
fáluzk (past plural second-person)
felask (plural present third-person)
fálusk (past plural third-person)
fælumk (first-person past singular)
felisk (present second-person singular)
fælisk (past second-person singular)
felisk (present singular third-person)
fælisk (past singular third-person)
felimsk (first-person plural present)
fælimsk (first-person past plural)
fælizk (past plural second-person)
felisk (plural present third-person)
fælisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fela — active (strong􂀽 class 4)

Conjugation of fela — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 4)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fela

Faroese: fjala

Old Swedish: fiæla, fiala

Swedish: fjäla (dialectal)

Old Danish: fiælæ, fialæ

Danish: fjæle

→ English: feal

From Proto-Norse ᚠᛖᛚᛡᚺ (felᴀh), ᚠᛡᛚᛡᚺ (fᴀlᴀh) (first-person singular present indicative), from Proto-Germanic *felhaną.

fulkin : likr : hins : fulkþu :
flaistr (:)* uisi * þat * maistar *
taiþir : tulka * þruþar :
traukr : i : þaimsi * huki[…]
Fulginn liggʀ hinn's fylgðu
flæstr vissi þat, mæstaʀ
dæðiʀ dolga Þruðaʀ
draugʀ i þæimsi haugi […]
Hidden lies the one whom followed,
most know that, the greatest

10th c., Karlevi Runestone, (East Norse Transcription)

[…]Ok buðlung / á Borrói

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 24

[…] And the victory-havers / later buried
the prince / on Borre.


óðinsdagr

Icelandic: óðinsdagur

Faroese: ónsdagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: onsdag

Old Swedish: ōþinsdagher

Swedish: onsdag

Old Danish: othænsdagh

Danish: onsdag

Norwegian Bokmål: onsdag

Gutnish: onsdag, onsdagar

Calque of Proto-West Germanic *Wōdanas dag, corresponding to Óðinn (“Odin”) and dagr (“day”).

cal

days of the week: dagar í vikunni: sunnudagr · mánadagr~mánudagr · týsdagr · óðinsdagr · þórsdagr · frjádagr · laugardagr [edit]


þórsdagr

non-noun

þórsdagr m (genitive þórsdags, dative þórsdegi, plural þórsdagar)

þórsdags (genitive)
þórsdegi (dative)
þórsdagar (plural)
þórsdagr (indefinite nominative singular)
þórsdagrinn (definite nominative singular)
þórsdagar (indefinite nominative plural)
þórsdagarnir (definite nominative plural)
þórsdag (accusative indefinite singular)
þórsdaginn (accusative definite singular)
þórsdaga (accusative indefinite plural)
þórsdagana (accusative definite plural)
þórsdegi (dative indefinite singular)
þórsdeginum (dative definite singular)
þórsdǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
þórsdǫgunum (dative definite plural)
þórsdags (genitive indefinite singular)
þórsdagsins (definite genitive singular)
þórsdaga (genitive indefinite plural)
þórsdaganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þórsdagr

Icelandic: þórsdagur

Faroese: tórsdagur, hósdagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: torsdag, tosdag

Elfdalian: tųosdag

Old Swedish: þōrsdagher

Swedish: torsdag

Old Danish: thorsdagh

Danish: torsdag

Norwegian Bokmål: torsdag

Gutnish: torste, torstda, torsdagar

→ Finnish: torstai

From Proto-West Germanic *Þunras dag (“day of the thunder god”), calque of Latin dies Iovis. By surface analysis, Þórr (“Thor”) + dagr (“day”).


frjádagr

Icelandic: frjádagur

Faroese: fríggjadagur

desctree

Middle Norwegian: fræigjadagr (akin to friggjardagr)
Norwegian: fredag; (dialectal) frei(d)dag, frædag

Elfdalian: frjådag

Old Swedish: frēadagher, frīadagher

Swedish: fredag

Danish: fredag

Norwegian Bokmål: fredag

Gutnish: fredagar, fredag, freda

→ Estonian: reede

→ Finnish: perjantai

From earlier *fríadagr, presumably borrowed from Old Saxon *frīadag, *frīgadag (perhaps through Middle Low German vrīdach, vrigedach), from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag (“Friday”).


laugardagr

Icelandic: laugardagur

Faroese: leygardagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: laurdag, laugardag

Old Swedish: lø̄ghardagher

Swedish: lördag

desc

Swedish: (dialectal) lawda, löwda (East Swedish); lovdag, loydag, lögardag (Dalarna); löjdag, lögdag (Västerbotten)

Old Danish: løghærdagh

Danish: lørdag

Norwegian Bokmål: lørdag

Gutnish: laudag

desctree

→ Finnish: lauantai
Kven: lauvantai
→ Ingrian: lavvantaki (from dialectal lauvantaki)

⇒ Estonian: laupäev

Compound of laug (“bath”) + dagr (“day”), literally "bath day". The former element is cognate with English lye.


sunnudagr

Icelandic: sunnudagur

Faroese: sunnudagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sundag

Old Swedish: sunnodagher, synnodagher

Swedish: söndag

Danish: søndag

Norwegian Bokmål: søndag

Gutnish: sundag, sundagar, sunde, sund'

→ Finnish: sunnuntai

From Proto-West Germanic *sunnōn dag, a calque of Latin dies Solis.


andi

anda (genitive)
andar (plural)
andi (indefinite nominative singular)
andinn (definite nominative singular)
andar (indefinite nominative plural)
andarnir (definite nominative plural)
anda (accusative indefinite singular)
andann (accusative definite singular)
anda (accusative indefinite plural)
andana (accusative definite plural)
anda (dative indefinite singular)
andanum (dative definite singular)
ǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫndunum (dative definite plural)
anda (genitive indefinite singular)
andans (definite genitive singular)
anda (genitive indefinite plural)
andanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

andi

Icelandic: andi

Faroese: andi

Norwegian Nynorsk: ande, ånd

Old Swedish: ande

Swedish: ande, anda

Danish: ånde, ånd

Norwegian Bokmål: ånde

Ok a somu nott sem hann gallt guði sinn anda, sagði hann sialfr benedictiones ifir bræðr, er lasu lectiones.


vind

first-person singular present indicative active of vinda


vind

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative


duna

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of duna — impersonal, active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of duna — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table-impers

duna (infinitive)
dunaðr (participle past)
dunar (present singular third-person)
dunaði (past singular third-person)
duni (present singular third-person)

Skrýmir hrýtr ok sefr svá fast at dunar í skóginum.

Skrymir snores and sleeps so that it booms in the forest.


duna

dunu (genitive)
duna (indefinite nominative singular)
dunan (definite nominative singular)
dunur (indefinite nominative plural)
dunurnar (definite nominative plural)
dunu (accusative indefinite singular)
dununa (accusative definite singular)
dunur (accusative indefinite plural)
dunurnar (accusative definite plural)
dunu (dative indefinite singular)
dununni (dative definite singular)
dunum (dative indefinite plural)
dununum (dative definite plural)
dunu (genitive indefinite singular)
dununnar (definite genitive singular)
duna (genitive indefinite plural)
dunanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

duna


salta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of salta — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of salta — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

salta (infinitive)
saltandi (participle present)
saltaðr (participle past)
salta (first-person present singular)
saltaða (first-person past singular)
saltar (present second-person singular)
saltaðir (past second-person singular)
saltar (present singular third-person)
saltaði (past singular third-person)
sǫltum (first-person plural present)
sǫltuðum (first-person past plural)
saltið (plural present second-person)
sǫltuðuð (past plural second-person)
salta (plural present third-person)
sǫltuðu (past plural third-person)
saltir (present second-person singular)
salti (present singular third-person)
saltim (first-person plural present)
saltaðim (first-person past plural)
saltaðið (past plural second-person)
salti (plural present third-person)
saltaði (past plural third-person)
salta (present second-person singular)
saltask (infinitive)
saltandisk (participle present)
saltazk (participle past)
sǫltumk (first-person present singular)
sǫltuðumk (first-person past singular)
saltask (present second-person singular)
saltaðisk (past second-person singular)
saltask (present singular third-person)
saltaðisk (past singular third-person)
sǫltumsk (first-person plural present)
sǫltuðumsk (first-person past plural)
saltizk (plural present second-person)
sǫltuðuzk (past plural second-person)
saltask (plural present third-person)
sǫltuðusk (past plural third-person)
saltisk (present second-person singular)
saltisk (present singular third-person)
saltimsk (first-person plural present)
saltaðimsk (first-person past plural)
saltaðizk (past plural second-person)
saltisk (plural present third-person)
saltaðisk (past plural third-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: salte

Norwegian Bokmål: salte


salta

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemmas

inflection of saltr (“salty”):
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of saltr (“salty”):
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of saltr (“salty”):
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of saltr (“salty”):
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of saltr (“salty”):
weak neuter singular


salta

indefinite genitive plural of salt (“salt”)


saltan

strong masculine accusative singular of saltr (“salty”)


saltara

comparative degree masculine oblique singular

inflection of saltr (“salty”):
comparative degree neuter singular


saltara

inflection of saltari (“psalter”):
oblique singular

inflection of saltari (“psalter”):
accusative plural

inflection of saltari (“psalter”):
genitive plural


optar

head

optar (positive opt, superlative optast)


detta

detta (singular past indicative datt, plural past indicative duttu, past participle dottinn)

datt (indicative past singular)
duttu (indicative past plural)
dottinn (participle past)
detta (infinitive)
dettandi (participle present)
dottinn (participle past)
dett (first-person present singular)
datt (first-person past singular)
dettr (present second-person singular)
dazt (past second-person singular)
dettr (present singular third-person)
datt (past singular third-person)
dettum (first-person plural present)
duttum (first-person past plural)
dettið (plural present second-person)
duttuð (past plural second-person)
detta (plural present third-person)
duttu (past plural third-person)
detta (first-person present singular)
dytta (first-person past singular)
dettir (present second-person singular)
dyttir (past second-person singular)
detti (present singular third-person)
dytti (past singular third-person)
dettim (first-person plural present)
dyttim (first-person past plural)
dyttið (past plural second-person)
detti (plural present third-person)
dytti (past plural third-person)
dett (present second-person singular)
dettask (infinitive)
dettandisk (participle present)
dottizk (participle past)
dettumk (first-person present singular)
duttumk (first-person past singular)
dezk (present second-person singular)
dazk (past second-person singular)
dezk (present singular third-person)
dazk (past singular third-person)
dettumsk (first-person plural present)
duttumsk (first-person past plural)
dettizk (plural present second-person)
duttuzk (past plural second-person)
dettask (plural present third-person)
duttusk (past plural third-person)
dyttumk (first-person past singular)
dettisk (present second-person singular)
dyttisk (past second-person singular)
dettisk (present singular third-person)
dyttisk (past singular third-person)
dettimsk (first-person plural present)
dyttimsk (first-person past plural)
dyttizk (past plural second-person)
dettisk (plural present third-person)
dyttisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of detta — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of detta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: detta

Faroese: detta

Norwegian Nynorsk: detta, dette

Norwegian Bokmål: dette

Probably from Proto-Germanic *duntijaną, from Proto-Germanic *duntiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to push, bash in, beat down”).

der

detta niðr dauðr

duttu þær ofan

spjót dettr ór hendi em

dauðinn dettr á


blanda

head

blanda (singular past indicative blett, plural past indicative blendu, past participle blandinn)

blett (indicative past singular)
blendu (indicative past plural)
blandinn (participle past)
blanda (infinitive)
blandandi (participle present)
blandinn (participle past)
blend (first-person present singular)
blett (first-person past singular)
blendr (present second-person singular)
blezt (past second-person singular)
blendr (present singular third-person)
blett (past singular third-person)
blǫndum (first-person plural present)
blendum (first-person past plural)
blandið (plural present second-person)
blenduð (past plural second-person)
blanda (plural present third-person)
blendu (past plural third-person)
blanda (first-person present singular)
blenda (first-person past singular)
blandir (present second-person singular)
blendir (past second-person singular)
blandi (present singular third-person)
blendi (past singular third-person)
blandim (first-person plural present)
blendim (first-person past plural)
blendið (past plural second-person)
blandi (plural present third-person)
blendi (past plural third-person)
blatt (present second-person singular)
blandask (infinitive)
blandandisk (participle present)
blandizk (participle past)
blǫndumk (first-person present singular)
blendumk (first-person past singular)
blenzk (present second-person singular)
blezk (past second-person singular)
blenzk (present singular third-person)
blezk (past singular third-person)
blǫndumsk (first-person plural present)
blendumsk (first-person past plural)
blandizk (plural present second-person)
blenduzk (past plural second-person)
blandask (plural present third-person)
blendusk (past plural third-person)
blandisk (present second-person singular)
blendisk (past second-person singular)
blandisk (present singular third-person)
blendisk (past singular third-person)
blandimsk (first-person plural present)
blendimsk (first-person past plural)
blendizk (past plural second-person)
blandisk (plural present third-person)
blendisk (past plural third-person)
blazk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of blanda — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of blanda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Danish: blande

Icelandic: blanda

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: blande

Norwegian Nynorsk: blanda, blande

Swedish: blanda

From Proto-Germanic *blandaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.

Gulaþingslǫg 30

of us shall no man have sexual relations with cattle

have sexual relations
have sexual relations

(reflexive) to have sexual relations with


reitt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of reiddr

inflection of reittr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


galt

first/third-person singular past active indicative of gjalda


engill

non-decl-blank-full

engill

engill (indefinite nominative singular)
engillinn (definite nominative singular)
englar (indefinite nominative plural)
englarnir (definite nominative plural)
engil (accusative indefinite singular)
engilinn (accusative definite singular)
engla (accusative indefinite plural)
englana (accusative definite plural)
engli (dative indefinite singular)
englinum (dative definite singular)
englum (dative indefinite plural)
englunum (dative definite plural)
engils (genitive indefinite singular)
engilsins (definite genitive singular)
engla (genitive indefinite plural)
englanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: engill

Faroese: eingil

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: engel

Norwegian Bokmål: engel

Elfdalian: aindjel

Danish: engel

Old Swedish: ængil, engil

Swedish: ängel

→ Finnish: enkeli

Gutnish: änggel

Borrowed from Old Saxon engil and/or Old English enġel, from Proto-West Germanic *angil, which is borrowed via Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).


sams

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of samr


kyss

second-person singular present active imperative of kyssa