lúka

head

lúka (singular past indicative lauk, plural past indicative luku, past participle lokinn)

lauk (indicative past singular)
luku (indicative past plural)
lokinn (participle past)
lúka (infinitive)
lúkandi (participle present)
lokinn (participle past)
lýk (first-person indicative present singular)
lauk (first-person indicative past singular)
lúka (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lyka (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lýkr (indicative present second-person singular)
laukt (indicative past second-person singular)
lúkir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lykir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lýkr (indicative present singular third-person)
lauk (indicative past singular third-person)
lúki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lyki (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lúkum (first-person indicative plural present)
lukum (first-person indicative past plural)
lúkim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lykim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lúkið (indicative plural present second-person)
lukuð (indicative past plural second-person)
lúkið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lykið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lúka (indicative plural present third-person)
luku (indicative past plural third-person)
lúki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lyki (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lúk (present second-person singular)
lúkum (first-person plural present)
lúkið (plural present second-person)
lúkask (infinitive)
lúkandisk (participle present)
lokizk (participle past)
lúkumk (first-person indicative present singular)
lukumk (first-person indicative past singular)
lúkumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lykumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lýksk (indicative present second-person singular)
laukzk (indicative past second-person singular)
lúkisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lykisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lýksk (indicative present singular third-person)
lauksk (indicative past singular third-person)
lúkisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lykisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lúkumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
lukumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
lúkimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lykimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lúkizk (indicative plural present second-person)
lukuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
lúkizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lykizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lúkask (indicative plural present third-person)
lukusk (indicative past plural third-person)
lúkisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lykisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lúksk (present second-person singular)
lúkumsk (first-person plural present)
lúkizk (plural present second-person)
ljúka (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of lúka — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of lúka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: lúka, ljúka

Faroese: lúka

Old Swedish: lūka

Swedish: lucka

þá er menn hǫfðu lokit lǫgskilum at mæla

to end, bring to an end, finish, conclude [with dative]

lýkr þar nú sǫgunni

(impersonal) to cause to end [with dative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "end" with the dative object as the subject)


taki

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of taka


stal

first/third-person singular past indicative active of stela


fár

non-adj

fár (comparative færri, superlative fæstr)

Icelandic: fár

Faroese: fáur

Norwegian Nynorsk: få, fåe

Norwegian Bokmål: få

Danish: få

Swedish: få

From Proto-Germanic *fawaz, whence also Old English fēaw (English few), Old Frisian fe, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍃 (faus).


fár

fárs (genitive)
fár (indefinite nominative singular)
fárit (definite nominative singular)
fár (indefinite nominative plural)
fárin (definite nominative plural)
fár (accusative indefinite singular)
fárit (accusative definite singular)
fár (accusative indefinite plural)
fárin (accusative definite plural)
fári (dative indefinite singular)
fárinu (dative definite singular)
fárum (dative indefinite plural)
fárunum (dative definite plural)
fárs (genitive indefinite singular)
fársins (definite genitive singular)
fára (genitive indefinite plural)
fáranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fár

Icelandic: fár n

Faroese: fár n

Inherited from Proto-Norse *ᚠᚨᚱᚨ (*fara /fāra/) (attested in compound), from Proto-Germanic *fērą, whence also Old English fǣr, Old Saxon vār, Old High German fāra.


fár

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second/third-person present indicative active of fá


mara

mǫru (genitive)
mara (indefinite nominative singular)
maran (definite nominative singular)
mǫrur (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫrurnar (definite nominative plural)
mǫru (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫruna (accusative definite singular)
mǫrur (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫrurnar (accusative definite plural)
mǫru (dative indefinite singular)
mǫrunni (dative definite singular)
mǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫrunum (dative definite plural)
mǫru (genitive indefinite singular)
mǫrunnar (definite genitive singular)
marna (genitive indefinite plural)
marnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mara

Danish: mare c

Icelandic: mara f

Norwegian Nynorsk: mare f

Norwegian Bokmål: mare m or f

Swedish: mara c


mara

mara (infinitive)
marandi (participle present)
maraðr (participle past)
mari (first-person indicative present singular)
marða (first-person indicative past singular)
mara (first-person present singular subjunctive)
merða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
marir (indicative present second-person singular)
marðir (indicative past second-person singular)
marir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
merðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
marir (indicative present singular third-person)
marði (indicative past singular third-person)
mari (present singular subjunctive third-person)
merði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mǫrum (first-person indicative plural present)
mǫrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
marim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
merðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
marið (indicative plural present second-person)
mǫrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
marið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
merðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mara (indicative plural present third-person)
mǫrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
mari (plural present subjunctive third-person)
merði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mar (present second-person singular)
mǫrum (first-person plural present)
marið (plural present second-person)
marask (infinitive)
marandisk (participle present)
marazk (participle past)
mǫrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
mǫrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
marumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
merðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
marisk (indicative present second-person singular)
marðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
marisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
merðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
marisk (indicative present singular third-person)
marðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
marisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
merðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mǫrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
mǫrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
marimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
merðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
marizk (indicative plural present second-person)
mǫrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
marizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
merðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
marask (indicative plural present third-person)
mǫrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
marisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
merðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
marsk (present second-person singular)
mǫrumsk (first-person plural present)
marizk (plural present second-person)

marði þá undir þeim skipit

to be waterlogged, float low in the water


duga

head

duga (singular past indicative dugði, plural past indicative dugðu, past participle dugat)

dugði (indicative past singular)
dugðu (indicative past plural)
dugat (participle past)
duga (infinitive)
dugandi (participle present)
dugar (participle past)
dugi (first-person indicative present singular)
dugða (first-person indicative past singular)
duga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dygða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dugir (indicative present second-person singular)
dugðir (indicative past second-person singular)
dugir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dygðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dugir (indicative present singular third-person)
dugði (indicative past singular third-person)
dugi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dygði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dugum (first-person indicative plural present)
dugðum (first-person indicative past plural)
dugim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dygðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dugið (indicative plural present second-person)
dugðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
dugið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dygðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
duga (indicative plural present third-person)
dugðu (indicative past plural third-person)
dugi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dygði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dug (present second-person singular)
dugum (first-person plural present)
dugið (plural present second-person)
dugask (infinitive)
dugandisk (participle present)
dugazk (participle past)
dugumk (first-person indicative present singular)
dugðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
dugumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dygðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dugisk (indicative present second-person singular)
dugðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
dugisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dygðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dugisk (indicative present singular third-person)
dugðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
dugisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dygðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dugumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
dugðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
dugimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dygðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dugizk (indicative plural present second-person)
dugðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
dugizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dygðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dugask (indicative plural present third-person)
dugðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
dugisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dygðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dugsk (present second-person singular)
dugumsk (first-person plural present)
dugizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: duga

Faroese: duga

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: duge

Norwegian Nynorsk: duga, duge

Old Swedish: dugha, dogha

Swedish: duga

Old Danish: dughæ

Danish: du

From Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe, from the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).

hefir oss þó dugat þessi átrúnaðr

fátt er svá illt at einugi dugi

mun þér eigi þat duga at sofa hér

it will not do (is not safe) for thee to sleep here

dugði hverr sem hann mátti

ef vitni duga


lekar

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of lekr


lekar

second/third-person singular present indicative active of leka


bogi

boga (genitive)
bogar (plural)
bogi (indefinite nominative singular)
boginn (definite nominative singular)
bogar (indefinite nominative plural)
bogarnir (definite nominative plural)
boga (accusative indefinite singular)
bogann (accusative definite singular)
boga (accusative indefinite plural)
bogana (accusative definite plural)
boga (dative indefinite singular)
boganum (dative definite singular)
bogum (dative indefinite plural)
bogunum (dative definite plural)
boga (genitive indefinite singular)
bogans (definite genitive singular)
boga (genitive indefinite plural)
boganna (definite genitive plural)
bugi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

bogi

Icelandic: bogi

Faroese: bogi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: bue, boge

Jamtish: buga

Elfdalian: bugi

Old Swedish: bughi, boghi

Swedish: båge, båga(archaic), boge, boga(dialectal), bôg

Old Danish: boghæ

Scanian: buğe

Danish: bue

Gutnish: buge

→ Old Irish: boga

Irish: bogha

Scottish Gaelic: bogha

From Proto-Germanic *bugô. Compare Old English boga (English bow), Old Frisian boga (West Frisian boge), Old Saxon bogo, Dutch boog, Old High German bogo (German Bogen).


gali

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of gala


henti

weak masculine nominative singular of hentr


vitu

third-person plural present active indicative of vita


beri

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of berr (“bare”)


beri

indefinite dative singular of ber (“berry”)


beri

third-person present subjunctive active of bera (“to carry”)

third-person present subjunctive active of bera (“to make bare”)

third-person present subjunctive active of berja (“to beat”)


lof

lof

lof (indefinite nominative singular)
lofit (definite nominative singular)
lof (indefinite nominative plural)
lofin (definite nominative plural)
lof (accusative indefinite singular)
lofit (accusative definite singular)
lof (accusative indefinite plural)
lofin (accusative definite plural)
lofi (dative indefinite singular)
lofinu (dative definite singular)
lofum (dative indefinite plural)
lofunum (dative definite plural)
lofs (genitive indefinite singular)
lofsins (definite genitive singular)
lofa (genitive indefinite plural)
lofanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lof

Faroese: lov

Norwegian Nynorsk: lov

Norwegian Bokmål: lov

Old Swedish: lof

Swedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: lov

From Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), whence also German Lob. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).

þeir skulu ráða lǫgum ok lofum


langi

weak masculine singular nominative positive degree of langr


langi

third-person singular present subjunctive active

third-person plural present subjunctive active


sakar

on account of, for the sake of [with genitive]


marga

inflection of margr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of margr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of margr:
weak feminine nominative singular

weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of margr:
weak neuter singular


seri

third-person singular past active indicative

third-person singular past active subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


varr

Icelandic: var

Faroese: varur

Norwegian Nynorsk: var

Norwegian Bokmål: var

Swedish: var

Danish: var


merr

non-noun

merr f (genitive merar, dative meri, plural merar)

merar (genitive)
meri (dative)
merar (plural)
merr (indefinite nominative singular)
merrin (definite nominative singular)
merar (indefinite nominative plural)
merarnar (definite nominative plural)
meri (accusative indefinite singular)
merina (accusative definite singular)
merar (accusative indefinite plural)
merarnar (accusative definite plural)
meri (dative indefinite singular)
merinni (dative definite singular)
merum (dative indefinite plural)
merunum (dative definite plural)
merar (genitive indefinite singular)
merarinnar (definite genitive singular)
mera (genitive indefinite plural)
meranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

merr

Danish: mær

Faroese: mer

Icelandic: meri

Jamtish: már

Norwegian Bokmål: merr

Norwegian Nynorsk: merr

Old Swedish: mær

Swedish: märr

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *marhijō
Old Norse merr
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *marhijō. Compare Old English mere, miere (English mare), Old Frisian merie (West Frisian merje), Dutch merrie, Old High German meriha (German Mähre).


statt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of staddr


statt

second-person singular imperative of standa


Ísland

Íslands (genitive)
Ísland (indefinite nominative)
Ísland (accusative indefinite)
Íslandi (dative indefinite)
Íslands (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Ísland

Danish: Island n

Faroese: Ísland n

Icelandic: Ísland n

desctree

→ Middle English: Iseland, Island, Islond, Yselond, Yslond, Yslonde (calque)
> English: Iceland (inherited)
→ Japanese: アイスランド (Aisurando)

Norwegian Bokmål: Island n

Norwegian Nynorsk: Island n

Swedish: Island n

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)


aga

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of aga — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of aga — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

aga (infinitive)
agandi (participle present)
agaðr (participle past)
aga (first-person indicative present singular)
agaða (first-person indicative past singular)
aga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
agaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
agar (indicative present second-person singular)
agaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
agir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
agaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
agar (indicative present singular third-person)
agaði (indicative past singular third-person)
agi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
agaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǫgum (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫguðum (first-person indicative past plural)
agim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
agaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
agið (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫguðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
agið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
agaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
aga (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫguðu (indicative past plural third-person)
agi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
agaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
aga (present second-person singular)
ǫgum (first-person plural present)
agið (plural present second-person)
agask (infinitive)
agandisk (participle present)
agazk (participle past)
ǫgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ǫguðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ǫgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ǫguðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
agask (indicative present second-person singular)
agaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
agisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
agaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
agask (indicative present singular third-person)
agaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
agisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
agaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǫgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫguðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
agimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
agaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
agizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫguðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
agizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
agaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
agask (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫguðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
agisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
agaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
agask (present second-person singular)
ǫgumsk (first-person plural present)
agizk (plural present second-person)

From Proto-Germanic *agōną, related to agi (“terror”), from Proto-Germanic *agô, form of *agaz (“fear, dread”).


hersir

non-decl-blank-full

hersir

hersir (indefinite nominative singular)
hersirinn (definite nominative singular)
hersar (indefinite nominative plural)
hersarnir (definite nominative plural)
hersi (accusative indefinite singular)
hersinn (accusative definite singular)
hersa (accusative indefinite plural)
hersana (accusative definite plural)
hersi (dative indefinite singular)
hersinum (dative definite singular)
hersum (dative indefinite plural)
hersunum (dative definite plural)
hersis (genitive indefinite singular)
hersisins (definite genitive singular)
hersa (genitive indefinite plural)
hersanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hersir

Norwegian Nynorsk: herse

Swedish: herse, härse

Danish: herse

Norwegian Bokmål: herse

→ English: hersir

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *harisjaz (“army’s leader”), from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”).

inh

(Norway) a local chief lord (up until about 1050)


lega

non-decl-blank-full

lega

lega (indefinite nominative singular)
legan (definite nominative singular)
legur (indefinite nominative plural)
legurnar (definite nominative plural)
legu (accusative indefinite singular)
leguna (accusative definite singular)
legur (accusative indefinite plural)
legurnar (accusative definite plural)
legu (dative indefinite singular)
legunni (dative definite singular)
legum (dative indefinite plural)
legunum (dative definite plural)
legu (genitive indefinite singular)
legunnar (definite genitive singular)
legna (genitive indefinite plural)
legnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lega f

Norwegian Nynorsk: lege f

q

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">lægi</i>

Norwegian Bokmål: leie n (merged with lægi)

Nominal formation related to liggja (“to lie”).


settan

strong masculine accusative singular of settr


uxi

non-noun

uxi m (genitive uxa, plural yxn or uxar)

uxa (genitive)
yxn (plural)
uxar (plural)
uxi (indefinite nominative singular)
uxinn (definite nominative singular)
uxar (indefinite nominative plural)
yxn (indefinite nominative plural)
uxarnir (definite nominative plural)
yxninir (definite nominative plural)
uxa (accusative indefinite singular)
uxann (accusative definite singular)
uxa (accusative indefinite plural)
yxn (accusative indefinite plural)
uxana (accusative definite plural)
yxnina (accusative definite plural)
uxa (dative indefinite singular)
uxanum (dative definite singular)
uxum (dative indefinite plural)
yxnum (dative indefinite plural)
uxunum (dative definite plural)
yxnunum (dative definite plural)
uxa (genitive indefinite singular)
uxans (definite genitive singular)
uxa (genitive indefinite plural)
yxna (genitive indefinite plural)
uxanna (definite genitive plural)
yxnanna (definite genitive plural)
oxi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

uxi

From Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).


torg

torg

torg (indefinite nominative singular)
torgit (definite nominative singular)
torg (indefinite nominative plural)
torgin (definite nominative plural)
torg (accusative indefinite singular)
torgit (accusative definite singular)
torg (accusative indefinite plural)
torgin (accusative definite plural)
torgi (dative indefinite singular)
torginu (dative definite singular)
torgum (dative indefinite plural)
torgunum (dative definite plural)
torgs (genitive indefinite singular)
torgsins (definite genitive singular)
torga (genitive indefinite plural)
torganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: torg

Faroese: torg

Norwegian Nynorsk: torg

Norwegian Bokmål: torg

Swedish: torg

Danish: torv

→ Finnish: tori

From Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “trade, trading, commerce; (trade) square”), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ.


bends

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of bendr


lauf

Icelandic: lauf

Faroese: leyv

Norwegian Nynorsk: lauv

→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv

Elfdalian: lov

Old Swedish: lø̄f

Swedish: löv

Danish: løv

Norwegian Bokmål: løv

Gutnish: lau, laug, lavv

From Proto-Germanic *laubą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“peel, break off”). Cognate with Old English lēaf, Old Saxon lōf, Old High German loup, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).


rek

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


tek

first-person singular present active indicative of taka


tó

Icelandic: tó

Faroese: tó

Norwegian Bokmål: to

Norwegian Nynorsk: to

From Proto-Germanic *tanhwō (“tough ground”).


tó

tós (genitive)
tó (indefinite nominative singular)
tóit (definite nominative singular)
tó (indefinite nominative plural)
tóin (definite nominative plural)
tó (accusative indefinite singular)
tóit (accusative definite singular)
tó (accusative indefinite plural)
tóin (accusative definite plural)
tói (dative indefinite singular)
tó (dative indefinite singular)
tóinu (dative definite singular)
tónu (dative definite singular)
tóm (dative indefinite plural)
tónum (dative definite plural)
tós (genitive indefinite singular)
tósins (definite genitive singular)
tóa (genitive indefinite plural)
tóanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tó

Icelandic: tó

Norwegian Bokmål: to

Norwegian Nynorsk: to


eina

inflection of einn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of einn:
strong masculine accusative plural

weak feminine/neuter nominative singular

weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular


mura

Icelandic: mura

Faroese: mura

Norwegian Nynorsk: mure

Norwegian Bokmål: mure


danska

indefinite singular feminine accusative of danskr

indefinite plural masculine accusative of danskr

definite singular masculine oblique of danskr

definite singular feminine nominative of danskr

inflection of danskr
definite singular neuter of danskr


danska

dǫnsku (genitive)
danska (indefinite nominative singular)
danskan (definite nominative singular)
dǫnsku (accusative indefinite singular)
dǫnskuna (accusative definite singular)
dǫnsku (dative indefinite singular)
dǫnskunni (dative definite singular)
dǫnsku (genitive indefinite singular)
dǫnskunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

danska

Icelandic: danska f

Faroese: danska f

Norwegian Nynorsk: dansk m

Norwegian Bokmål: dansk m

Swedish: danska c

Danish: dansk c


hjól

non-decl-blank-full

hjól

hjól (indefinite nominative singular)
hjólit (definite nominative singular)
hjól (indefinite nominative plural)
hjólin (definite nominative plural)
hjól (accusative indefinite singular)
hjólit (accusative definite singular)
hjól (accusative indefinite plural)
hjólin (accusative definite plural)
hjóli (dative indefinite singular)
hjólinu (dative definite singular)
hjólum (dative indefinite plural)
hjólunum (dative definite plural)
hjóls (genitive indefinite singular)
hjólsins (definite genitive singular)
hjóla (genitive indefinite plural)
hjólanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hjól

Faroese: hjól

Norwegian: hjul

Norn: hurl

Elfdalian: juol

Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl

Swedish: hjul

Danish: hjul

From Proto-Germanic *hweulō (plural of *hwehwlą, whence hvél), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷléh₂, plural of *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”). Compare Old English hwēol, Old Saxon hwiol, Old Frisian hwēl.


píka

píku (genitive)
píkur (plural)
píka (indefinite nominative singular)
píkan (definite nominative singular)
píkur (indefinite nominative plural)
píkurnar (definite nominative plural)
píku (accusative indefinite singular)
píkuna (accusative definite singular)
píkur (accusative indefinite plural)
píkurnar (accusative definite plural)
píku (dative indefinite singular)
píkunni (dative definite singular)
píkum (dative indefinite plural)
píkunum (dative definite plural)
píku (genitive indefinite singular)
píkunnar (definite genitive singular)
píkna (genitive indefinite plural)
píknanna (definite genitive plural)

píka

Danish: pige

Icelandic: pía

Norwegian Bokmål: pike, pige

Faroese: píka

Icelandic: píka

Norwegian: pike

Northern Sami: biiga

Swedish: piga

Perhaps a Uralic/Finnic borrowing, from or related to the source of Finnish piika (“maid”).

píkan Margrét.

a young girl, a working girl, a virgin, a lass, a spinster


eyrir

eyris (genitive)
aurar (plural)
eyrir (indefinite nominative singular)
eyririnn (definite nominative singular)
aurar (indefinite nominative plural)
aurarnir (definite nominative plural)
eyri (accusative indefinite singular)
eyrinn (accusative definite singular)
aura (accusative indefinite plural)
aurana (accusative definite plural)
eyri (dative indefinite singular)
eyrinum (dative definite singular)
aurum (dative indefinite plural)
aurunum (dative definite plural)
eyris (genitive indefinite singular)
eyrisins (definite genitive singular)
aura (genitive indefinite plural)
auranna (definite genitive plural)

eyrir

Icelandic: eyrir

Faroese: oyra

Norwegian Nynorsk: øyre m

Old Swedish: ø̄ri, ø̄re

Swedish: öre

Old Danish: øræ

Danish: øre

Norwegian Bokmål: øre

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øre

Gutnish: öre

→ Finnish: äyri

From Proto-Germanic *aurijaz, from Latin aureus (“gold coin”).

an ounce (usually of silver); equivalent to an eighth of a mark (mǫrk) or sixty pennies (penningar)

(uncountable, in the singular or in the plural) money


vild

Icelandic: vild

Old Swedish: vild, wild, wäldh

Early Modern Swedish: veeld, veld, vild

Late Modern Swedish: veld, väld

Swedish: väld (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *wiliþō, from *wiljaz; see vili.


verk

verks (genitive)
verk (plural)
verk (indefinite nominative singular)
verkit (definite nominative singular)
verk (indefinite nominative plural)
verkin (definite nominative plural)
verk (accusative indefinite singular)
verkit (accusative definite singular)
verk (accusative indefinite plural)
verkin (accusative definite plural)
verki (dative indefinite singular)
verkinu (dative definite singular)
verkum (dative indefinite plural)
verkunum (dative definite plural)
verks (genitive indefinite singular)
verksins (definite genitive singular)
verka (genitive indefinite plural)
verkanna (definite genitive plural)

verk

Icelandic: verk

Faroese: verk

Norwegian Bokmål: verk

Norwegian Nynorsk: verk

Old Swedish: værk

Swedish: verk

Old Danish: værk

Danish: værk

Old Gutnish: werk

From Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-. Cognate with Old English weorc.

mikil verk

yrkja

to work; compose a text (especially in law or poetry)


fram

non-adv

fram (comparative fremr, superlative fremst)

fremr (comparative)
fremst (superlative)

Icelandic: fram

Faroese: fram

Norwegian Nynorsk: fram

→ Norwegian Bokmål: fram

Old Swedish: fram

Swedish: fram

Old Danish: fræm, fram

Danish: frem

Norwegian Bokmål: frem

From Proto-Germanic *fram, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”).


læt

first-person singular present active indicative of láta


stríða

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of stríðr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


stríða

stríðu (genitive)
stríða (indefinite nominative singular)
stríðan (definite nominative singular)
stríður (indefinite nominative plural)
stríðurnar (definite nominative plural)
stríðu (accusative indefinite singular)
stríðuna (accusative definite singular)
stríður (accusative indefinite plural)
stríðurnar (accusative definite plural)
stríðu (dative indefinite singular)
stríðunni (dative definite singular)
stríðum (dative indefinite plural)
stríðunum (dative definite plural)
stríðu (genitive indefinite singular)
stríðunnar (definite genitive singular)
stríðna (genitive indefinite plural)
stríðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stríða


stríða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of stríða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of stríða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

stríða (infinitive)
stríðandi (participle present)
stríddr (participle past)
stríði (first-person indicative present singular)
strídda (first-person indicative past singular)
stríða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
strídda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stríðir (indicative present second-person singular)
stríddir (indicative past second-person singular)
stríðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stríddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stríðir (indicative present singular third-person)
stríddi (indicative past singular third-person)
stríði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stríddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stríðum (first-person indicative plural present)
stríddum (first-person indicative past plural)
stríðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stríddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stríðið (indicative plural present second-person)
strídduð (indicative past plural second-person)
stríðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stríddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stríða (indicative plural present third-person)
stríddu (indicative past plural third-person)
stríði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stríddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stríð (present second-person singular)
stríði (present second-person singular)
stríðum (first-person plural present)
stríðið (plural present second-person)
stríðask (infinitive)
stríðandisk (participle present)
strízk (participle past)
stríðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
stríddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
stríðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stríddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stríðisk (indicative present second-person singular)
stríddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
stríðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stríddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stríðisk (indicative present singular third-person)
stríddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
stríðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stríddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stríðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
stríddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
stríðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stríddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stríðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
strídduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
stríðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stríddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stríðask (indicative plural present third-person)
stríddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
stríðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stríddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
strízk (present second-person singular)
stríðisk (present second-person singular)
stríðumsk (first-person plural present)
stríðizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: stríða

Faroese: stríða

Swedish: strida

Norwegian Nynorsk: stri, stride

Norwegian Bokmål: stri, stride

From Proto-Germanic *strīdijaną. Cognate with English stride.


stríða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of Old Norse/stríða — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of Old Norse/stríða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

stríða (infinitive)
stríðandi (participle present)
striðinn (participle past)
stríð (first-person indicative present singular)
streið (first-person indicative past singular)
stríða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
striða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stríðr (indicative present second-person singular)
streitt (indicative past second-person singular)
stríðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
striðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stríðr (indicative present singular third-person)
streið (indicative past singular third-person)
stríði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
striði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stríðum (first-person indicative plural present)
striðum (first-person indicative past plural)
stríðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
striðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stríðið (indicative plural present second-person)
striðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
stríðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
striðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stríða (indicative plural present third-person)
striðu (indicative past plural third-person)
stríði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
striði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stríð (present second-person singular)
stríðum (first-person plural present)
stríðið (plural present second-person)
stríðask (infinitive)
stríðandisk (participle present)
striðizk (participle past)
stríðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
striðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
stríðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
striðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
strízk (indicative present second-person singular)
streizk (indicative past second-person singular)
stríðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
striðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
strízk (indicative present singular third-person)
streizk (indicative past singular third-person)
stríðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
striðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stríðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
striðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
stríðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
striðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stríðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
striðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
stríðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
striðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stríðask (indicative plural present third-person)
striðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
stríðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
striðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
strízk (present second-person singular)
stríðumsk (first-person plural present)
stríðizk (plural present second-person)

gl

merged with descendant of Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">stríða</i> (weak verb)

Old Swedish: strīþa (merged with descendant of Old Norse stríða (weak verb))

Swedish: strida

From Proto-Germanic *strīdaną. Cognate with English stride.


leki

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of lekr


leki

leka (genitive)
leki (indefinite nominative singular)
lekinn (definite nominative singular)
lekar (indefinite nominative plural)
lekarnir (definite nominative plural)
leka (accusative indefinite singular)
lekann (accusative definite singular)
leka (accusative indefinite plural)
lekana (accusative definite plural)
leka (dative indefinite singular)
lekanum (dative definite singular)
lekum (dative indefinite plural)
lekunum (dative definite plural)
leka (genitive indefinite singular)
lekans (definite genitive singular)
leka (genitive indefinite plural)
lekanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leki

Icelandic: leki m

Norwegian Nynorsk: leke m


leki

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of leka


nær

From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).


nær

non-adv

nær (comparative nær, superlative næztr)

nær (comparative)
næztr (superlative)
nærr (alternative)

Icelandic: nær

Faroese: nær

Norwegian Nynorsk: nær, nærre

Norwegian Bokmål: nær

Elfdalian: nęr

Old Swedish: nær

Swedish: när, nära

Danish: nær

(comparative degree) in accordance with, in conformity to


ná

head

ná (singular past indicative náði, plural past indicative náðu, past participle nát)

náði (indicative past singular)
náðu (indicative past plural)
nát (participle past)
ná (infinitive)
nándi (participle present)
náandi (participle present)
náðr (participle past)
nái (first-person indicative present singular)
náða (first-person indicative past singular)
ná (first-person present singular subjunctive)
næða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
náir (indicative present second-person singular)
náðir (indicative past second-person singular)
náir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
næðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
náir (indicative present singular third-person)
náði (indicative past singular third-person)
nái (present singular subjunctive third-person)
næði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nám (first-person indicative plural present)
náðum (first-person indicative past plural)
náim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
næðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
náið (indicative plural present second-person)
náðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
náið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
næðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ná (indicative plural present third-person)
náðu (indicative past plural third-person)
nái (plural present subjunctive third-person)
næði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ná (present second-person singular)
nám (first-person plural present)
náið (plural present second-person)
násk (infinitive)
nándisk (participle present)
náandisk (participle present)
názk (participle past)
námk (first-person indicative present singular)
náðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
námk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
næðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
náisk (indicative present second-person singular)
náðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
náisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
næðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
náisk (indicative present singular third-person)
náðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
náisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
næðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
námsk (first-person indicative plural present)
náðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
náimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
næðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
náizk (indicative plural present second-person)
náðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
náizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
næðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
násk (indicative plural present third-person)
náðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
náisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
næðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
násk (present second-person singular)
námsk (first-person plural present)
náizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: ná

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: nå

Norwegian Nynorsk: nå

Swedish: nå

Danish: nå

From Proto-Germanic *nēhwāną, related to (or derived from) Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz (“near”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).

to get hold of, reach, overtake [with dative]

(with infinitive) to be able to, to be allowed to


innan

Icelandic: innan

Faroese: innan

Norwegian Nynorsk: innan

Old Swedish: innan

Swedish: innan

Danish: inden

Norwegian Bokmål: innen

From Proto-Norse ᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ (inana), from Proto-Germanic *innanē, akin to inn + -an.


oddr

non-decl-blank-full

oddr

oddr (indefinite nominative singular)
oddrinn (definite nominative singular)
oddar (indefinite nominative plural)
oddarnir (definite nominative plural)
odd (accusative indefinite singular)
oddinn (accusative definite singular)
odda (accusative indefinite plural)
oddana (accusative definite plural)
oddi (dative indefinite singular)
oddinum (dative definite singular)
oddum (dative indefinite plural)
oddunum (dative definite plural)
odds (genitive indefinite singular)
oddsins (definite genitive singular)
odda (genitive indefinite plural)
oddanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: oddur

Faroese: oddur

Norwegian Bokmål: odd, odde

Norwegian Nynorsk: odd, odde

Old Swedish: udder, odder

Swedish: udd, udde

Danish: od, odde

→ Middle English: od, odde

Scots: odd, od, ode

English: odd

From Proto-Germanic *uzdaz (“pointing upward”), whence also Old English ord, Old High German ort.


fiskr

fisks (genitive)
fiskar (plural)
fiskr (indefinite nominative singular)
fiskrinn (definite nominative singular)
fiskar (indefinite nominative plural)
fiskarnir (definite nominative plural)
fisk (accusative indefinite singular)
fiskinn (accusative definite singular)
fiska (accusative indefinite plural)
fiskana (accusative definite plural)
fiski (dative indefinite singular)
fiskinum (dative definite singular)
fiskum (dative indefinite plural)
fiskunum (dative definite plural)
fisks (genitive indefinite singular)
fisksins (definite genitive singular)
fiska (genitive indefinite plural)
fiskanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fiskr

Icelandic: fiskur

Faroese: fiskur

Norn: fisk

Norwegian Bokmål: fisk

Norwegian Nynorsk: fisk

Elfdalian: fisk

desctree

Old Swedish: fisker, ᚠᛁᛋᚴᚽᚱ
Swedish: fisk

Old Danish: fisk

Danish: fisk

Old Gutnish: *fiskr

Gutnish: fisk

From Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (“fish”). Cognate with Old English fisc, Old Frisian fisk, Old Saxon fisk, Old Dutch fisk, Old High German fisk, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (fisks). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

Veiþa a hverr maþr fugla oc fisca a landi sino […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 345

Every man is to hunt down birds and fish on his own land […]


dagr

non-noun

dagr m (genitive dags, dative degi, plural dagar)

dags (genitive)
degi (dative)
dagar (plural)
dagr (indefinite nominative singular)
dagrinn (definite nominative singular)
dagar (indefinite nominative plural)
dagarnir (definite nominative plural)
dag (accusative indefinite singular)
daginn (accusative definite singular)
daga (accusative indefinite plural)
dagana (accusative definite plural)
degi (dative indefinite singular)
deginum (dative definite singular)
dǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
dǫgunum (dative definite plural)
dags (genitive indefinite singular)
dagsins (definite genitive singular)
daga (genitive indefinite plural)
daganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dagr

Icelandic: dagur

Faroese: dagur

Norn: dagh

→ Scots: dag (Orkney, Shetlandic)

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: dag; (dialectal) dag’e

Elfdalian: dag

desctree

Old Swedish: dagher, ᚦᛆᚵᚼᚽᚱ
Swedish: dag

Old Danish: dagh

Danish: dag

Norwegian Bokmål: dag

Scanian: dağ

Gutnish: dag

From Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day, name of the D-rune”). Cognate with Old English dæġ (Modern English day), Old Frisian dei, di, Old Saxon dag, Old Dutch dag, Old High German tac, tag, Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags).
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).

der

[…] fór þá enn aptr til liðsins, var þá ok komit at dægi; […]

Sverris saga 162, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 398

[…] but came then back to his people, when the day was nearly come; […]

[…] munu þeir bræðr hafa góða daga með Baldvina hertoga, […]

Knýtlinga saga 65, in 1828, Þ. Guðmundsson, R. C. Rask, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume XI. Copenhagen, page 286

[…] the brothers will have happy days with the duke Baldwin, […]


rauðr

non-adj

rauðr (comparative rauðari, superlative rauðastr)

rauðari (comparative)
rauðastr (superlative)

Icelandic: rauður

Faroese: reyður

Norn: rø

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: raud; (dialectal) raud’u, raud’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: raud-

Norwegian: (dialectal) raug, rauv, rå

Elfdalian: roð

Old Swedish: rø̄þer
Swedish: röd

Danish: rød

Norwegian Bokmål: rød

Gutnish: raudar, raudår, raudur

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᚢᛞᚨᛉ (*raudaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, whence also Old English rēad, Old Frisian rād, Old Saxon rōd, Old High German rōt, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.


hvítr

non-adj

hvítr (comparative hvítari, superlative hvítastr)

hvítari (comparative)
hvítastr (superlative)

Icelandic: hvítur

Faroese: hvítur

Norn: hvid

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvit, (dialectal) kvit’u, kvit’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvit

Elfdalian: wait

Old Swedish: hvīter

Swedish: vit, hvit (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: hvid

Norwegian Bokmål: hvit

Old Gutnish: huit

Gutnish: veitar, veita, veit

From Proto-Germanic *hwītaz, whence also Old English hwīt, Old Saxon hwīt, and Old High German wīz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytos.


svartr

non-adj

svartr (comparative svartari, superlative svartastr)

svartari (comparative)
svartastr (superlative)

Icelandic: svartur

Faroese: svartur

Norn: svart

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svart, (dialectal) svart’u, svart’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: svart

Elfdalian: swart

Old Swedish: svarter, svorter

Swedish: svart

Scanian: svárter

Old Danish: swart, swort, sort

Danish: sort
Norwegian Bokmål: sort

Gutnish: svartar

From Proto-Germanic *swartaz, whence also Old English sweart, Old High German swarz, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃 (swarts). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swordo- (“dirty, dark, black”).


raka

Icelandic: raka

desctree

→ Middle English: raken, rakyn
English: rake
Yola: raak


rísa

head

rísa (singular past indicative reis, plural past indicative risu, past participle risinn)

reis (indicative past singular)
risu (indicative past plural)
risinn (participle past)
rísa (infinitive)
rísandi (participle present)
risinn (participle past)
rís (first-person indicative present singular)
reis (first-person indicative past singular)
rísa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
risa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ríss (indicative present second-person singular)
reist (indicative past second-person singular)
rísir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
risir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ríss (indicative present singular third-person)
reis (indicative past singular third-person)
rísi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
risi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rísum (first-person indicative plural present)
risum (first-person indicative past plural)
rísim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
risim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rísið (indicative plural present second-person)
risuð (indicative past plural second-person)
rísið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
risið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rísa (indicative plural present third-person)
risu (indicative past plural third-person)
rísi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
risi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rís (present second-person singular)
rísum (first-person plural present)
rísið (plural present second-person)
rísask (infinitive)
rísandisk (participle present)
risizk (participle past)
rísumk (first-person indicative present singular)
risumk (first-person indicative past singular)
rísumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
risumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rísk (indicative present second-person singular)
reisk (indicative past second-person singular)
rísisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
risisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rísk (indicative present singular third-person)
reisk (indicative past singular third-person)
rísisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
risisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rísumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
risumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
rísimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
risimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rísizk (indicative plural present second-person)
risuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
rísizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
risizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rísask (indicative plural present third-person)
risusk (indicative past plural third-person)
rísisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
risisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rísk (present second-person singular)
rísumsk (first-person plural present)
rísizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of rísa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of rísa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: rísa

Faroese: rísa

Norwegian Nynorsk: risa, rise

Old Swedish: rīsa

Swedish: risa

Old Danish: resæ, risæ, (merged with rejse)

From Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-.

maðr skal rísa ár


sæ

first-person singular present indicative active of sá


skúr

Icelandic: skúr

Faroese: skúrur

Norwegian Nynorsk: skur

Old Swedish: skūr

Swedish: skur

Old Danish: skwr, skywr

Danish: skur

Norwegian Bokmål: skur

Borrowed from Middle Low German schūr, from Proto-Germanic *skūrō, whence also Old English scūr (English shower), Middle Dutch schuur, Old High German scūr, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (skūra).


sjóða

head

sjóða (singular past indicative sauð, plural past indicative suðu, past participle soðinn)

sauð (indicative past singular)
suðu (indicative past plural)
soðinn (participle past)
sjóða (infinitive)
sjóðandi (participle present)
soðinn (participle past)
sýð (first-person indicative present singular)
sauð (first-person indicative past singular)
sjóða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
syða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýðr (indicative present second-person singular)
sautt (indicative past second-person singular)
sjóðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
syðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýðr (indicative present singular third-person)
sauð (indicative past singular third-person)
sjóði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
syði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sjóðum (first-person indicative plural present)
suðum (first-person indicative past plural)
sjóðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
syðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sjóðið (indicative plural present second-person)
suðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sjóðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
syðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sjóða (indicative plural present third-person)
suðu (indicative past plural third-person)
sjóði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
syði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sjóð (present second-person singular)
sjóðum (first-person plural present)
sjóðið (plural present second-person)
sjóðask (infinitive)
sjóðandisk (participle present)
soðizk (participle past)
sjóðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
suðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sjóðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
syðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
sauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
sjóðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
syðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
sauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
sjóðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
syðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sjóðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
suðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sjóðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
syðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sjóðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
suðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sjóðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
syðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sjóðask (indicative plural present third-person)
suðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sjóðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
syðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sjózk (present second-person singular)
sjóðumsk (first-person plural present)
sjóðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sjóða — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of sjóða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sjóða

Norwegian: syde

Old Swedish: siūþa

Swedish: sjuda

Old Danish: siuthæ, sythæ

Danish: syde

From Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe”).


skarpr

non-adj

skarpr (comparative skarpari, superlative skarpastr)

skarpari (comparative)
skarpastr (superlative)

Icelandic: skarpur

Faroese: skarpur

Norwegian Bokmål: skarp

Norwegian Nynorsk: skarp

Old Swedish: skarper

Swedish: skarp

Danish: skarp

From Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, whence also Old English sċearp, Old Frisian skerp, skarp, Old Saxon skarp, Old Dutch skarp, Old High German scarf. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

opt ór skǫrpum belg / skilin orð koma

oft’ out of a shrivelled skin-sack discerning words come

scorched, pinched (from dryness), shrivelled


segl

Icelandic: segl

Faroese: segl

Norn: segel

Norwegian Nynorsk: segl

→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl

Old Swedish: sæghl

Swedish: segel

Old Danish: seyl

Danish: sejl

Norwegian Bokmål: seil

Scanian: seğl

Gutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul

→ Old French: sigle, seigle


sjalfr

sjalfr (masculine nominative singular)
sjǫlf (feminine nominative singular)
sjalft (neuter nominative singular)
sjalfan (accusative masculine singular)
sjalfa (accusative feminine singular)
sjalft (accusative neuter singular)
sjǫlfum (dative masculine singular)
sjalfri (dative feminine singular)
sjǫlfu (dative neuter singular)
sjalfs (genitive masculine singular)
sjalfrar (feminine genitive singular)
sjalfs (genitive neuter singular)
sjalfir (masculine nominative plural)
sjalfar (feminine nominative plural)
sjǫlf (neuter nominative plural)
sjalfa (accusative masculine plural)
sjalfar (accusative feminine plural)
sjǫlf (accusative neuter plural)
sjǫlfum (dative masculine plural)
sjǫlfum (dative feminine plural)
sjǫlfum (dative neuter plural)
sjalfra (genitive masculine plural)
sjalfra (feminine genitive plural)
sjalfra (genitive neuter plural)
*sealfʀ (alternative)
sjálfr (alternative)

Icelandic: sjálfur

Faroese: sjálvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjølv; (dialectal) sjølv'u, sjålv, sjav'e, sjåv, sjelv

Norwegian Bokmål: sjøl

Elfdalian: siuov

Old Swedish: sialver, siælver, sialfr, siælfr

Swedish: själv, (dialectal, Finland) sjölv

Old Danish: sialfær, sialf, siælf, sælf

Scanian: sælver

Danish: selv

Norwegian Bokmål: selv

Jutish: sjæl

From Proto-Germanic *selbaz, whence also Old English self, seolf, Old Frisian self, Old Saxon self, Old High German selb, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 (silba). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).


samr

From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), whence also Old High German sama. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *somHós, made from the root *sem- (“together, one”).


samr

Icelandic: samur

Faroese: samur

Norwegian Nynorsk: same

Old Swedish: samber

Swedish: samma

Danish: samme

Norwegian Bokmål: samme

→ Middle English: same

English: same


sjúkr

Icelandic: sjúkur

Faroese: sjúkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjuk

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjuk

Elfdalian: siouk

Old Swedish: siūker

Swedish: sjuk

Old Danish: siūkær, sȳk

Danish: syg
Norwegian Bokmål: syk

Gutnish: sjaukar

Scanian: sjúger, śöger

From Proto-Germanic *seukaz. Cognate with Old English sēoc (whence English sick), Old High German sioh (whence German siech).


breiðr

non-adj

breiðr (comparative breiðari, superlative breiðastr)

breiðari (comparative)
breiðastr (superlative)

Icelandic: breiður

Faroese: breiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: brei, breid

→ Norwegian Bokmål: brei

Old Swedish: brēþer

Swedish: bred

Danish: bred

Norwegian Bokmål: bred

From Proto-Germanic *braidaz, whence also Old English brād (English broad), Old Frisian brēd (West Frisian breed), Old Saxon brēd (Low German breed, breet), Dutch breed, Old High German breit (German breit), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (braiþs).


dauðr

Icelandic: dauður

Faroese: deyður

Middle Norwegian: daudher, dauder

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: daud, (dialectal) dauder, daud'e, daug'e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: daud

Old Swedish: dø̄þer

Swedish: död

Old Danish: dø̄th

Danish: død

Norwegian Bokmål: død

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: død

From Proto-Germanic *daudaz (“dead”), whence also Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (dauþs), Old English dēad and Old High German tōt.


dauðr

non-decl-blank-full

dauðr

dauðr (indefinite nominative singular)
dauðrinn (definite nominative singular)
dauðir (indefinite nominative plural)
dauðirnir (definite nominative plural)
dauð (accusative indefinite singular)
dauðinn (accusative definite singular)
dauðu (accusative indefinite plural)
dauðuna (accusative definite plural)
dauði (dative indefinite singular)
dauðinum (dative definite singular)
dauðum (dative indefinite plural)
dauðunum (dative definite plural)
dauðar (genitive indefinite singular)
dauðarins (definite genitive singular)
dauða (genitive indefinite plural)
dauðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: dauður

Faroese: deyður

Norwegian Nynorsk: daud

Old Swedish: dø̄þer

Swedish: död

Danish: død

Norwegian Bokmål: død

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: død


djúpr

non-adj

djúpr (comparative djúpari, superlative djúpastr)

djúpr (comparative dýpri, superlative dýpstr)

djúpari (comparative)
djúpastr (superlative)
dýpri (comparative)
dýpstr (superlative)

Icelandic: djúpur

Faroese: djúpur

Norwegian Nynorsk: djup

→ Norwegian Bokmål: djup

Old Swedish: diūper
Swedish: djup

Danish: dyb

Norwegian Bokmål: dyp

Scanian: djyber


fagr

fagr (comparative fagrari, superlative fagrastr)

fagr (comparative fegri, superlative fegrstr)

fagrari (comparative)
fagrastr (superlative)
fegri (comparative)
fegrstr (superlative)

Icelandic: fagur

Faroese: fagur

Norn: feg, fåg, feger

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fager, fagr; (dialectal) fagur

Old Swedish: fagher

Swedish: fager

Old Danish: faghær

Danish: fager, feir, fauer, faver, favr

Norwegian Bokmål: fager

From Proto-Germanic *fagraz, whence also Old English fæġer ( > English fair), Old Saxon fagar, Old High German fagar, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐍂𐍃 (fagrs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin pulcher and Slovak pekný (“nice”).


fastr

Icelandic: fastur

Faroese: fastur

Norwegian: fast

Old Swedish: faster

Swedish: fast

Danish: fast

From Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.


góðr

non-adj

góðr (comparative betri, superlative beztr)

Icelandic: góður

Faroese: góður

Norwegian: god

Elfdalian: guoð

Old Swedish: gōþer

Swedish: god, goder (dialectal, in set phrases)

Old Danish: gōth, (Old Scanian) gōþær

Danish: god

Scanian: góðer

Old Gutnish: gōþr

Gutnish: godar

From Proto-Germanic *gōdaz, whence also Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English gōd, Old High German and Old Dutch guot, Gothic 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-. The comparative and superlative forms are from Proto-Germanic *batizô and *batistaz respectively, both degrees of Proto-Germanic *bataz, being ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”).

góðir vinir

góð orð

gott skáld


harðr

Icelandic: harður

Faroese: harður

Norwegian: hard; (dialectal) hard’u, hard’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hard

Old Swedish: harþer

Swedish: hård

Danish: hård

Norwegian Bokmål: hård (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *harduz, whence also Old English heard, Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).


heitr

heitr (comparative heitari, superlative heitastr)

heitari (comparative)
heitastr (superlative)

Icelandic: heitur

Faroese: heitur

Norwegian Nynorsk: heit

→ Norwegian Bokmål: heit

Old Swedish: hēter

Swedish: het

Danish: hed

Norwegian Bokmål: het

From Proto-Germanic *haitaz, whence also Old English hāt, Old Saxon hēt, Old High German heiz.


kaldr

Icelandic: kaldur

Faroese: kaldur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kald; (dialectal) kald’u, kald’e

Norwegian Bokmål: kald

Elfdalian: kold

Old Swedish: kalder, kaller

Swedish: kall

Old Danish: kald

Danish: kold

Norwegian Bokmål: kold (Riksmål)

Gutnish: kaldar

From Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, whence also Old English cald, Old Frisian kald, Old Saxon kald, Old High German kalt, Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.


langr

non-adj

langr (comparative lengri, superlative lengstr)

lengri (comparative)
lengstr (superlative)

Icelandic: langur

Faroese: langur

Norn: lang

Norwegian Nynorsk: lang

Norwegian Bokmål: lang

Old Swedish: langer
Swedish: lång

Danish: lang

Gutnish: langgar, langgår, langgur

From Proto-Germanic *langaz, whence also Old English lang, Old High German lang.

langt sverð

Þeir áttu eigi langt til eyjarinnar.

They had no long distance to the island.

long, far, distant (of distance and length)

lǫng stund


latr

latr (comparative latari, superlative latastr)

latari (comparative)
latastr (superlative)

Icelandic: latur

Faroese: latur

Norwegian: lat (Bokmål), lat (Nynorsk)

Old Swedish: later

Swedish: lat

Danish: lad

Elfdalian: lat

Gutnish: latar, latur, lattur

Scanian: lader

From Proto-Germanic *lataz, whence also Old English læt (“slow, sluggish, late”), Old High German laz (“slow, lazy”).

cog

Latr ok óhlýðinn.

Ek em latr.

latr sækir latan heim

compare Icelandic líkur sækir líkan heim and English like attracts like


lágr

non-adj

lágr (comparative lægri, superlative lægstr)

lægri (comparative)
lægstr (superlative)

Icelandic: lágur

Faroese: lágur

Norwegian Nynorsk: låg

→ Norwegian Bokmål: låg

Old Swedish: lāgher

Swedish: låg

Old Danish: lagh

Danish: lav

Norwegian Bokmål: lav

desctree

→ Middle English: lah, laȝ, laȝgh, laghe, lawe, law, louȝ, lou, loȝ, logh, lough, low, lowe, loue
English: low
Geordie English: law
Scots: laich

From Proto-Germanic *lēgaz, whence also Dutch laag. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.


léttr

Danish: let

Faroese: lættur

Icelandic: léttur

Norwegian: lett (Bokmål), lett (Nynorsk)

Swedish: lätt

From Proto-Germanic *linhtaz, whence also Old English lēoht, Old High German līhti, liht. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.


réttr

Icelandic: réttur

Faroese: rættur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rett

Elfdalian: rett

Old Swedish: rǣtter

Swedish: rätt, rät

Old Danish: rǣt

Scanian: rǽtter

Danish: ret

Norwegian Bokmål: rett

Gutnish: rettar

From Proto-Germanic *rehtaz, whence also Old English riht, Old High German reht. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós.


réttr

Icelandic: réttur

Faroese: rættur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rett

Old Swedish: rǣtter

Swedish: rätt

Old Danish: rǣt

Danish: ret

Norwegian Bokmål: rett

From Proto-Germanic *rehtuz, related to Etymology 1.


saðr

non-adj

saðr (comparative sannari, superlative sannastr)

sannari (comparative)
sannastr (superlative)
sannr (alternative)

Icelandic: sannur

Faroese: sannur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sann

Norwegian Bokmål: sann

Old Swedish: sander

Swedish: sann

Danish: sand

From Proto-Germanic *sanþaz Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s (“being, existing”), present participle of *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). The change -nnr > -ðr is regular. Compare with maðr.

inh

convicted of, guilty of [with at (+ dative)]


saðr

Danish: sat

Faroese: saður

Icelandic: saður

Norwegian: satt

From Proto-Germanic *sadaz, whence also Old English sæd, Old Frisian sed, Old Saxon sad, Old High German sat, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃 (saþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.


sæti

sætis (genitive)
sæti (indefinite nominative singular)
sætit (definite nominative singular)
sæti (indefinite nominative plural)
sætin (definite nominative plural)
sæti (accusative indefinite singular)
sætit (accusative definite singular)
sæti (accusative indefinite plural)
sætin (accusative definite plural)
sæti (dative indefinite singular)
sætinu (dative definite singular)
sætum (dative indefinite plural)
sætunum (dative definite plural)
sætis (genitive indefinite singular)
sætisins (definite genitive singular)
sæta (genitive indefinite plural)
sætanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sæti

Icelandic: sæti n

Norwegian Bokmål: sete n

Norwegian Nynorsk: sete n

From Proto-Germanic *setiją, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.


smiðr

smiðr

smiðr

smiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
smiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
smiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
smiðarnir (definite nominative plural)
smið (accusative indefinite singular)
smiðinn (accusative definite singular)
smiða (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðana (accusative definite plural)
smiði (dative indefinite singular)
smiðinum (dative definite singular)
smiðum (dative indefinite plural)
smiðunum (dative definite plural)
smiðs (genitive indefinite singular)
smiðsins (definite genitive singular)
smiða (genitive indefinite plural)
smiðanna (definite genitive plural)
smiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
smiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
smiðir (indefinite nominative plural)
smiðirnir (definite nominative plural)
smið (accusative indefinite singular)
smiðinn (accusative definite singular)
smiði (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðu (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðina (accusative definite plural)
smiðuna (accusative definite plural)
smiði (dative indefinite singular)
smiðinum (dative definite singular)
smiðum (dative indefinite plural)
smiðunum (dative definite plural)
smiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
smiðarins (definite genitive singular)
smiða (genitive indefinite plural)
smiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: smiður

Faroese: smiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: smed

Norwegian Bokmål: smed

Elfdalian: smið

Old Swedish: smiþer

Swedish: smed

Old Danish:

Danish: smed

From Proto-Germanic *smiþaz, whence also Old English smiþ, Old High German smid.


sannr

Icelandic: sannur, saður

Faroese: sannur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sann m (dialectal) sonn f, satt n

Norwegian Bokmål: sann

Old Swedish: sander

Swedish: sann

Danish: sand

From Proto-Germanic *sanþaz, whence also Old English sōþ.


spann

first/third-person singular past active indicative of spinna


maðr

manns (genitive)
menn (plural)
maðr (indefinite nominative singular)
maðrinn (definite nominative singular)
menn (indefinite nominative plural)
meðr (indefinite nominative plural)
menninir (definite nominative plural)
mann (accusative indefinite singular)
manninn (accusative definite singular)
menn (accusative indefinite plural)
meðr (accusative indefinite plural)
mennina (accusative definite plural)
manni (dative indefinite singular)
manninum (dative definite singular)
mǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
manns (genitive indefinite singular)
mannsins (definite genitive singular)
manna (genitive indefinite plural)
mannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

maðr

Icelandic: maður

Faroese: maður

Norn: mann

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: mann; (dialectal) mann’e, (dialectal) mainnj

Russenorsk: мань (manʹ)

Jamtish: mǫnn (1000s Runic ᛘᚭᚦᚱ (mąþr))

Elfdalian: mað (accusative mann)

desctree

Old Swedish: maþer, madher, mander, man
Swedish: man

Old Danish: man

Scanian: manð

Danish: mand, man

Norwegian Bokmål: mann, man

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: man

Old Gutnish: maþr, mandr

Gutnish: man

From Proto-Germanic *mannz, whence also Old Saxon mann, Old English mann, Old High German man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna). Probably ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *mon-. The change *-nnz > -ðr in the nominative singular is a regular feature of Old Norse; compare with aðrir (m.nom.pl. of annarr), guðr and saðr.

arfsalsmaðr

someone that has made someone else their heir

mannskaði

loss of life, great loss in a person's death

verse 47 of the Hávamál
Maðr er manns gaman.
Man is man's joy.

verse 48 of the Hávamál
Mildir, frœknir menn bazt lifa.
Generous, bold men live best.

verse 52 of the Hávamál
Mikit eitt skala manni gefa.
One should not give a man a single large gift.

með mǫnnum

karlmenn ok kvennmenn


saka

head

saka (singular past indicative sakaða, plural past indicative sǫkuðu, past participle sakaðr)

sakaða (indicative past singular)
sǫkuðu (indicative past plural)
sakaðr (participle past)
saka (infinitive)
sakandi (participle present)
sakaðr (participle past)
saka (first-person indicative present singular)
sakaða (first-person indicative past singular)
saka (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sakaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sakar (indicative present second-person singular)
sakaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
sakir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sakaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sakar (indicative present singular third-person)
sakaði (indicative past singular third-person)
saki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sakaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sǫkum (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫkuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
sakim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sakaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sakið (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫkuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sakið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sakaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
saka (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫkuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
saki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sakaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
saka (present second-person singular)
sǫkum (first-person plural present)
sakið (plural present second-person)
sakask (infinitive)
sakandisk (participle present)
sakazk (participle past)
sǫkumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sǫkuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sǫkumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sǫkuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sakask (indicative present second-person singular)
sakaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sakisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sakaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sakask (indicative present singular third-person)
sakaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sakisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sakaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sǫkumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫkuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sakimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sakaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sakizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫkuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sakizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sakaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sakask (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫkuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sakisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sakaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sakask (present second-person singular)
sǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
sakizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of saka — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of saka — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: saka

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: sake

Norwegian Nynorsk: saka, sake

hvat sem at var gǫrt, sakaði hann ekki

no matter what they did, no harm came to him.

to do harm, to scathe
(impersonal, with accusative)


saka

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


spinna

head

spinna (singular past indicative spann, plural past indicative spunnu, past participle spunninn)

spann (indicative past singular)
spunnu (indicative past plural)
spunninn (participle past)
spinna (infinitive)
spinnandi (participle present)
spunninn (participle past)
spinn (first-person indicative present singular)
spann (first-person indicative past singular)
spinna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spynna (first-person past singular subjunctive)
spinnr (indicative present second-person singular)
spannt (indicative past second-person singular)
spinnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spynnir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
spinnr (indicative present singular third-person)
spann (indicative past singular third-person)
spinni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spynni (past singular subjunctive third-person)
spinnum (first-person indicative plural present)
spunnum (first-person indicative past plural)
spinnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spynnim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
spinnið (indicative plural present second-person)
spunnuð (indicative past plural second-person)
spinnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spynnið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
spinna (indicative plural present third-person)
spunnu (indicative past plural third-person)
spinni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spynni (past plural subjunctive third-person)
spinn (present second-person singular)
spinnum (first-person plural present)
spinnið (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of spinna — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of spinna — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: spinna

Faroese: spinna

Norwegian Nynorsk: spinna, spinne

Norwegian Bokmål: spinne

Old Swedish: spinna

Swedish: spinna

Danish: spinde


stara

head

stara (singular past indicative starði, plural past indicative stǫrðu, past participle starat)

starði (indicative past singular)
stǫrðu (indicative past plural)
starat (participle past)
stara (infinitive)
starandi (participle present)
staraðr (participle past)
stari (first-person indicative present singular)
starða (first-person indicative past singular)
stara (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sterða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
starir (indicative present second-person singular)
starðir (indicative past second-person singular)
starir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sterðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
starir (indicative present singular third-person)
starði (indicative past singular third-person)
stari (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sterði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
starum (first-person indicative plural present)
stǫrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
starim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sterðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
starið (indicative plural present second-person)
stǫrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
starið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sterðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stara (indicative plural present third-person)
stǫrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
stari (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sterði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
star (present second-person singular)
starum (first-person plural present)
starið (plural present second-person)
starask (infinitive)
starandisk (participle present)
starazk (participle past)
starumk (first-person indicative present singular)
stǫrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
starumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sterðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
starisk (indicative present second-person singular)
starðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
starisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sterðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
starisk (indicative present singular third-person)
starðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
starisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sterðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
starumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
stǫrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
starimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sterðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
starizk (indicative plural present second-person)
stǫrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
starizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sterðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
starask (indicative plural present third-person)
stǫrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
starisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sterðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
starsk (present second-person singular)
starumsk (first-person plural present)
starizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: stara

Faroese: stara

Norwegian Nynorsk: stara

From Proto-Germanic *starāną (“to gaze, observe”). Cognate with Old English starian (modern English stare).


stafr

stafs (genitive)
stafir (plural)
stafr (indefinite nominative singular)
stafrinn (definite nominative singular)
stafir (indefinite nominative plural)
stafirnir (definite nominative plural)
staf (accusative indefinite singular)
stafinn (accusative definite singular)
stafi (accusative indefinite plural)
stafina (accusative definite plural)
staf (dative indefinite singular)
stafinum (dative definite singular)
stǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫfunum (dative definite plural)
stafs (genitive indefinite singular)
stafsins (definite genitive singular)
stafa (genitive indefinite plural)
stafanna (definite genitive plural)
stafr (indefinite nominative singular)
stafrinn (definite nominative singular)
stafar (indefinite nominative plural)
stafarnir (definite nominative plural)
staf (accusative indefinite singular)
stafinn (accusative definite singular)
stafa (accusative indefinite plural)
stafana (accusative definite plural)
stafi (dative indefinite singular)
stafinum (dative definite singular)
stǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫfunum (dative definite plural)
stafs (genitive indefinite singular)
stafsins (definite genitive singular)
stafa (genitive indefinite plural)
stafanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stafr

stafr

Icelandic: stafur

Faroese: stavur

Norwegian Nynorsk: stav

Norwegian Bokmål: stav

Old Swedish: staver

Swedish: stav, staf (pre-1906 spelling)

Old Danish: staf

Danish: stav

Gutnish: stav

From Proto-Norse ᛋᛏᛡᛒᛡ (stᴀbᴀ) (accusative plural), from Proto-Germanic *stabaz, whence also Old English stæf, Old High German stap. Some forms from an i-stem variant *stabiz, whence also Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍆𐍃 (stafs).


staðr

non-noun

staðr m (genitive staðar, plural staðir)

staðar (genitive)
staðir (plural)
staðr (indefinite nominative singular)
staðrinn (definite nominative singular)
staðir (indefinite nominative plural)
staðirnir (definite nominative plural)
stað (accusative indefinite singular)
staðinn (accusative definite singular)
staði (accusative indefinite plural)
staðina (accusative definite plural)
stað (dative indefinite singular)
staði (dative indefinite singular)
staðinum (dative definite singular)
stǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫðunum (dative definite plural)
staðar (genitive indefinite singular)
staðarins (definite genitive singular)
staða (genitive indefinite plural)
staðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

staðr

Icelandic: staður

Faroese: staður

Norn: sta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: stad, (dialectal) stad’e

Elfdalian: stað

Old Swedish: staþer

Swedish: stad

→ Finnish: Stadi

Old Danish: stath n, stæth n

Danish: stad c (“city”), sted n (“place”)

Norwegian Bokmål: stad m, sted n

Scanian: stað

Old Gutnish: steþr

Gutnish: städ

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“place, location”). Cognate with Old English stede (whence English stead), Old Frisian stede, Old Saxon stedi, Old Dutch stede, stat (whence Dutch stad), Old High German stat, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs).

inh+

[…] stjǫrnur þat né vissu / hvar þær staði áttu.

Vǫluspá, verse 5, lines 9-10, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 2

[…] stars knew not / where their places were.

[…] þa er þeir helldo til Cantarabyrgis oc bavrðvz þar til þess er þeir unno staðinn.

Separate Saga of St. Olaf 24, in 1853, P. A. Munch, C. R. Unger, Saga Olafs konungs ens Helga. Copenhagen, page 21

[…] then they went to Canterbury and stood there until they were allowed into the town.

[…] þeim varð staðr á um andsvörin, ok þóttust sjá, til hvers ætlat var.

Saga Hákonar Hákonarsonar 198, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume IX, Copenhagen, page 461

[…] they hesitated before giving an answer, and recognized what he was up to.

[…] þá hríngðu þeir herklukkunni at höfuðkirkjunni á staðinum.

Saga Hákonar Hákonarsonar 126, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume IX, Copenhagen, page 369

[…] they rang the bells of the convent's cathedral.

[…] þá lét hann aptr hlaupa, ok var þá úr allr staðrinn; […]

Svarfdæla saga 2, in 1830, A. Þorgilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Íslendínga sögur. Volume II, Copenhagen, page 118

[…] then he let go [of the point of the sword], and then [the sword] sprang in all its elasticity; […]

[…] ok sa þar önguann stad þeirra tidenda er þar hofdu uordit […]

Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar 236, in 1860, G. Vigfússon, C. R. Unger, Flateyjarbók: En samling af norske konge-sagaer. Volume I, Christiania, page 283

[…] and saw no traces of them having been there […]


staðr

Icelandic: staður

From Proto-Germanic *stadaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).


sterkr

Icelandic: sterkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sterk

Norwegian Bokmål: sterk

Swedish: stark

Danish: stærk

From Proto-Germanic *starkuz, whence also Old English stearc, Old High German stark.


bógr

head

bógr m (genitive bógar, dative bœgi, nominative plural bœgir, accusative plural bógu)

bógar (genitive)
bœgi (dative)
bœgir (nominative plural)
bógu (accusative plural)
bógr (indefinite nominative singular)
bógrinn (definite nominative singular)
bǿgir (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿgirnir (definite nominative plural)
bóg (accusative indefinite singular)
bóginn (accusative definite singular)
bógu (accusative indefinite plural)
bóguna (accusative definite plural)
bǿgi (dative indefinite singular)
bǿginum (dative definite singular)
bógum (dative indefinite plural)
bógunum (dative definite plural)
bógar (genitive indefinite singular)
bógarins (definite genitive singular)
bóga (genitive indefinite plural)
bóganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bógr

Icelandic: bógur

Faroese: bógvur

Norwegian: bog (Bokmål), bog (Nynorsk)

Old Swedish: bōgher

Swedish: bog

Danish: bov

From Proto-Germanic *bōguz, whence also Old English bōg, Old High German buog. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús.


búkr

Danish: bug

Faroese: búkur

Icelandic: búkur

Norwegian: buk

Swedish: buk

From Proto-Germanic *būkaz, whence also Old High German būh (German Bauch).


draumr

non-noun

draumr m (genitive draums, plural draumar)

draums (genitive)
draumar (plural)
draumr (indefinite nominative singular)
draumrinn (definite nominative singular)
draumar (indefinite nominative plural)
draumarnir (definite nominative plural)
draum (accusative indefinite singular)
drauminn (accusative definite singular)
drauma (accusative indefinite plural)
draumana (accusative definite plural)
draumi (dative indefinite singular)
drauminum (dative definite singular)
draumum (dative indefinite plural)
draumunum (dative definite plural)
draums (genitive indefinite singular)
draumsins (definite genitive singular)
drauma (genitive indefinite plural)
draumanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

draumr

Icelandic: draumur

Faroese: dreymur

Norwegian Nynorsk: draum

Old Swedish: drømber

Swedish: dröm

Elfdalian: dröm

Old Danish: drøm

Danish: drøm

Norwegian Bokmål: drøm

Gutnish: dråim

From Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old English drēam (perhaps related to Modern English dream), Old Frisian drām (West Frisian dream), Old Saxon drōm (Low German Droom), Old High German troum (Modern German Traum).


drykkr

drykkr

drykkr (indefinite nominative singular)
drykkrinn (definite nominative singular)
drykkir (indefinite nominative plural)
drykkirnir (definite nominative plural)
drykk (accusative indefinite singular)
drykkinn (accusative definite singular)
drykki (accusative indefinite plural)
drykkina (accusative definite plural)
drykk (dative indefinite singular)
drykkinum (dative definite singular)
drykkjum (dative indefinite plural)
drykkjunum (dative definite plural)
drykkjar (genitive indefinite singular)
drykkjarins (definite genitive singular)
drykkja (genitive indefinite plural)
drykkjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: drykkur

Faroese: drykkur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: drykk; (dialectal) drykk’e

Elfdalian: drykk

Old Swedish: drykker

Swedish: dryck f

Danish: drik

Norwegian Bokmål: drikk

From Proto-Germanic *drunkiz, whence also Old English drync and Old High German trunch.


eiðr

non-decl-blank-full

eiðr

eiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
eiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
eiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
eiðarnir (definite nominative plural)
eið (accusative indefinite singular)
eiðinn (accusative definite singular)
eiða (accusative indefinite plural)
eiðana (accusative definite plural)
eiði (dative indefinite singular)
eiðinum (dative definite singular)
eiðum (dative indefinite plural)
eiðunum (dative definite plural)
eiðs (genitive indefinite singular)
eiðsins (definite genitive singular)
eiða (genitive indefinite plural)
eiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eiður

Faroese: eiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: eid

Old Swedish: ēþer

Swedish: ed

Old Danish: ēþ, eth

Danish: ed

Norwegian Bokmål: ed

Old Gutnish: aiþr

Gutnish: aid

From Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ) (attested in the name ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (aiþalataʀ)), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz, whence also Old English āþ (English oath), Old Frisian ēth, Old Saxon ēth, Old High German eid, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”).


stormr

stormr

stormr (indefinite nominative singular)
stormrinn (definite nominative singular)
stormar (indefinite nominative plural)
stormarnir (definite nominative plural)
storm (accusative indefinite singular)
storminn (accusative definite singular)
storma (accusative indefinite plural)
stormana (accusative definite plural)
stormi (dative indefinite singular)
storminum (dative definite singular)
stormum (dative indefinite plural)
stormunum (dative definite plural)
storms (genitive indefinite singular)
stormsins (definite genitive singular)
storma (genitive indefinite plural)
stormanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: stormur

Faroese: stormur

Norwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)

Old Swedish: stormber

Swedish: storm

Danish: storm

From Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, whence also Old English storm, Old Saxon storm, Old High German sturm. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).


storkr

non-noun

storkr m (genitive storks, plural storkar)

storks (genitive)
storkar (plural)
storkr (indefinite nominative singular)
storkrinn (definite nominative singular)
storkar (indefinite nominative plural)
storkarnir (definite nominative plural)
stork (accusative indefinite singular)
storkinn (accusative definite singular)
storka (accusative indefinite plural)
storkana (accusative definite plural)
storki (dative indefinite singular)
storkinum (dative definite singular)
storkum (dative indefinite plural)
storkunum (dative definite plural)
storks (genitive indefinite singular)
storksins (definite genitive singular)
storka (genitive indefinite plural)
storkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

storkr

Icelandic: storkur

Faroese: storkur

Norwegian Bokmål: stork

Norwegian Nynorsk: stork

Old Swedish: storker
Swedish: stork

Old Danish: stork
Danish: stork

From Proto-Germanic *sturkaz, whence also Old English storc, Old High German storh.


strangr

Icelandic: strangur

Faroese: strangur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: streng

Norwegian Nynorsk: streng

Old Swedish: strænger, stranger

Swedish: sträng, strång, strang (dialectal)

Danish: stræng, streng

From Proto-Germanic *strangaz, whence also Old Saxon and Old English strang, Old High German strengi, strangi. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”).


sœtr

non-adj

sœtr (comparative sœtari, superlative sœtastr)

sœtari (comparative)
sœtastr (superlative)


straumr

non-decl-blank-full

straumr

straumr (indefinite nominative singular)
straumrinn (definite nominative singular)
straumar (indefinite nominative plural)
straumarnir (definite nominative plural)
straum (accusative indefinite singular)
strauminn (accusative definite singular)
strauma (accusative indefinite plural)
straumana (accusative definite plural)
straumi (dative indefinite singular)
strauminum (dative definite singular)
straumum (dative indefinite plural)
straumunum (dative definite plural)
straums (genitive indefinite singular)
straumsins (definite genitive singular)
strauma (genitive indefinite plural)
straumanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: straumur

Faroese: streymur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: straum; (dialectal) strom (cf. flom < flaumr), strøym, strem

Old Swedish: strømber

Swedish: ström

Danish: strøm

Norwegian Bokmål: strøm

From Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srowmos, from *srew- (“to flow”). Compare Old English strēam (English stream), Old Frisian strām (West Frisian stream), Old Saxon strōm (Low German Stroom), Dutch stroom, Old High German stroum, strōm (German Strom (“a stream, a current”)).

brjóta straum fyrir

to break the stream for one, to bear the brunt


streng

accusative singular indefinite of strengr m


strengr

non-noun

strengr m (genitive strengjar or strengs, plural strengir)

strengjar (genitive)
strengs (genitive)
strengir (plural)
strengr (indefinite nominative singular)
strengrinn (definite nominative singular)
strengir (indefinite nominative plural)
strengirnir (definite nominative plural)
streng (accusative indefinite singular)
strenginn (accusative definite singular)
strengi (accusative indefinite plural)
strengina (accusative definite plural)
streng (dative indefinite singular)
strenginum (dative definite singular)
strengjum (dative indefinite plural)
strengjunum (dative definite plural)
strengjar (genitive indefinite singular)
strengs (genitive indefinite singular)
strengjarins (definite genitive singular)
strengsins (definite genitive singular)
strengja (genitive indefinite plural)
strengjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

strengr

Danish: streng c

Faroese: strongur m

Icelandic: strengur m

Norwegian Bokmål: streng m

Norwegian Nynorsk: streng m

→ Old Irish: sreng f

→ Irish: sreang f

→ Manx: streng f

→ Scottish Gaelic: sreang f

Old Swedish: strænger m

Swedish: sträng c

From Proto-Germanic *strangiz, whence also Old English streng, Old High German stranc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“rope, cord; to be tight”).


friðr

non-decl-blank-sing

friðr

friðr (indefinite nominative singular)
friðrinn (definite nominative singular)
frið (accusative indefinite singular)
friðinn (accusative definite singular)
friði (dative indefinite singular)
friðinum (dative definite singular)
friðar (genitive indefinite singular)
friðarins (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: friður

Faroese: friður

Norwegian Bokmål: fred

Norwegian Nynorsk: fred

Old Swedish: friþer

Swedish: fred, frid

Danish: fred

From Proto-Germanic *friþuz. Cognate with Old English friþ, Old High German fridu.

(law, religion) an agreement not to use violence or launch lawsuits in religious shrines, and at certain times like holidays and during plantation and harvest


súga

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of súga — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of súga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

súga (infinitive)
súgandi (participle present)
soginn (participle past)
sýg (first-person indicative present singular)
saug (first-person indicative past singular)
só (first-person indicative past singular)
súga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
syga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýgr (indicative present second-person singular)
saugt (indicative past second-person singular)
sótt (indicative past second-person singular)
súgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sygir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýgr (indicative present singular third-person)
saug (indicative past singular third-person)
só (indicative past singular third-person)
súgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sygi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
súgum (first-person indicative plural present)
sugum (first-person indicative past plural)
súgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sygim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
súgið (indicative plural present second-person)
suguð (indicative past plural second-person)
súgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sygið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
súga (indicative plural present third-person)
sugu (indicative past plural third-person)
súgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sygi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
súg (present second-person singular)
súgum (first-person plural present)
súgið (plural present second-person)
súgask (infinitive)
súgandisk (participle present)
sogizk (participle past)
súgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sugumk (first-person indicative past singular)
súgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sygumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýgsk (indicative present second-person singular)
saugzk (indicative past second-person singular)
sózk (indicative past second-person singular)
súgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sygisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýgsk (indicative present singular third-person)
saugsk (indicative past singular third-person)
sósk (indicative past singular third-person)
súgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sygisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
súgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sugumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
súgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sygimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
súgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
suguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
súgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sygizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
súgask (indicative plural present third-person)
sugusk (indicative past plural third-person)
súgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sygisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
súgsk (present second-person singular)
súgumsk (first-person plural present)
súgizk (plural present second-person)
sjúga (alternative)

Icelandic: súga, sjúga

Faroese: súgva

Norwegian Bokmål: suge

Norwegian Nynorsk: suga

Old Swedish: sūgha
Swedish: suga

Old Danish: sūghæ

Danish: suge

Elfdalian: sauga

Gutnish: säuge

Scanian: súğa

From Proto-Germanic *sūganą, whence also Old English sūgan, Old Saxon sūgan, Old High German sūgan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.


sumr

sumr (masculine nominative singular)
sum (feminine nominative singular)
sumt (neuter nominative singular)
suman (accusative masculine singular)
suma (accusative feminine singular)
sumt (accusative neuter singular)
sumum (dative masculine singular)
sumri (dative feminine singular)
sumu (dative neuter singular)
sums (genitive masculine singular)
sumrar (feminine genitive singular)
sums (genitive neuter singular)
sumir (masculine nominative plural)
sumar (feminine nominative plural)
sum (neuter nominative plural)
suma (accusative masculine plural)
sumar (accusative feminine plural)
sum (accusative neuter plural)
sumum (dative masculine plural)
sumum (dative feminine plural)
sumum (dative neuter plural)
sumra (genitive masculine plural)
sumra (feminine genitive plural)
sumra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: sumur

Faroese: summur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sum, som; (dialectal) sum’e, søm

Old Swedish: sumber

Swedish: somme, somma, somt, (dialectal) sômmer, sômma

Danish: somme

Norwegian Bokmål: somme

From Proto-Germanic *sumaz, whence also Old English sum, Old High German sum, Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums). See also English some.


sundr

Icelandic: sundur

Faroese: sundur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sund, sunder

Norwegian Bokmål: sund

Old Swedish: sunder, synder

Swedish: sönder

Danish: sønder

Norwegian Bokmål: sønder

From Proto-Germanic *sundraz, whence also Old English sunder, Old High German suntar.


hófr

Icelandic: hófur

Faroese: hógvur, hóvur

Norwegian: hov m or f

Old Swedish: hōv, hōf, hōver

q

formerly <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>

Swedish: hov c (formerly m)

Danish: hov c

Scanian: how m

From Proto-Germanic *hōfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Germanic cognates: see Proto-Germanic *hōfaz. Non-Germanic cognates include Russian копыто (kopyto) and Sanskrit शप्ह (śapha).


suðr

From Proto-Germanic *sunþrą, whence also Old English sūþ, Old High German sunt.


suðr

Icelandic: suður

Faroese: suður

Norn: sud

Norwegian Nynorsk: sud, sør

Norwegian Bokmål: sør

Old Swedish: sudher

Swedish: söder, syd (influenced by Dutch or Low German)

Old Danish: suth

Danish: syd

Norwegian Bokmål: syd

Gutnish: sudar, sudur

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