mór

mós (genitive)
móar (plural)
mór (indefinite nominative singular)
mórinn (definite nominative singular)
móar (indefinite nominative plural)
móarnir (definite nominative plural)
mó (accusative indefinite singular)
móinn (accusative definite singular)
móa (accusative indefinite plural)
móana (accusative definite plural)
mó (dative indefinite singular)
mói (dative indefinite singular)
móinum (dative definite singular)
móm (dative indefinite plural)
mónum (dative definite plural)
mós (genitive indefinite singular)
mósins (definite genitive singular)
móa (genitive indefinite plural)
móanna (definite genitive plural)

mór

Icelandic: mór

Norwegian Nynorsk: mo

Norwegian Bokmål: mo

Variant of mǫr, from Proto-Germanic *mōraz.


regna

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of regna — impersonal, active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of regna — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table-impers

regna (infinitive)
regndr (participle past)
regnir (indicative present singular third-person)
regndi (indicative past singular third-person)
regni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
regndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)


lek

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


lek

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of leka:
second-person singular imperative


burr

non-decl-blank-full

burr

burr (indefinite nominative singular)
burrinn (definite nominative singular)
burir (indefinite nominative plural)
burirnir (definite nominative plural)
bur (accusative indefinite singular)
burinn (accusative definite singular)
buri (accusative indefinite plural)
burina (accusative definite plural)
bur (dative indefinite singular)
burinum (dative definite singular)
burum (dative indefinite plural)
burunum (dative definite plural)
burar (genitive indefinite singular)
burarins (definite genitive singular)
bura (genitive indefinite plural)
buranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: bur

From Proto-Germanic *buriz (“male offspring; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”). Cognate with Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur).

der

verse 1 of the Þrýmskviða, (1936 translation by Henry Adams Bellows)

He [Thor] shook his beard / his hair was bristling / as the son of Jorth / about him sought.

Skegg nam at hrista / skǫr nam at dýja, / réð Jarðar burr / um at þreifask.

(when preceded by genitive of jǫrð) kenning for Thor


bora

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bora — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of bora — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

bora (infinitive)
borandi (participle present)
boraðr (participle past)
bora (first-person indicative present singular)
boraða (first-person indicative past singular)
bora (first-person present singular subjunctive)
boraða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
borar (indicative present second-person singular)
boraðir (indicative past second-person singular)
borir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
boraðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
borar (indicative present singular third-person)
boraði (indicative past singular third-person)
bori (present singular subjunctive third-person)
boraði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
borum (first-person indicative plural present)
boruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
borim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
boraðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
borið (indicative plural present second-person)
boruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
borið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
boraðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bora (indicative plural present third-person)
boruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
bori (plural present subjunctive third-person)
boraði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bora (present second-person singular)
borum (first-person plural present)
borið (plural present second-person)
borask (infinitive)
borandisk (participle present)
borazk (participle past)
borumk (first-person indicative present singular)
boruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
borumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
boruðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
borask (indicative present second-person singular)
boraðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
borisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
boraðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
borask (indicative present singular third-person)
boraðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
borisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
boraðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
borumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
boruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
borimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
boraðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
borizk (indicative plural present second-person)
boruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
borizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
boraðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
borask (indicative plural present third-person)
boruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
borisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
boraðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
borask (present second-person singular)
borumsk (first-person plural present)
borizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: bora

Faroese: bora

Norwegian Nynorsk: bore

Norwegian Bokmål: bore

Old Swedish: bora, bura

Swedish: borra

Danish: bore

Gutnish: bure, bur', bura

From Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to drill, pierce, bore”).


bora

boru (genitive)
borur (plural)
bora (indefinite nominative singular)
boran (definite nominative singular)
borur (indefinite nominative plural)
borurnar (definite nominative plural)
boru (accusative indefinite singular)
boruna (accusative definite singular)
borur (accusative indefinite plural)
borurnar (accusative definite plural)
boru (dative indefinite singular)
borunni (dative definite singular)
borum (dative indefinite plural)
borunum (dative definite plural)
boru (genitive indefinite singular)
borunnar (definite genitive singular)
borna (genitive indefinite plural)
bornanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bora

Norwegian Nynorsk: bore f


bora

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of borr:
indefinite accusative plural

inflection of borr:
indefinite genitive plural


var

Icelandic: var

Faroese: var

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: var

Norwegian Nynorsk: var

Jamtish: var

Elfdalian: war

Old Swedish: var, war

Swedish: var

Danish: var

Old Gutnish: war

From earlier vas, from Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᛊ (was) from Proto-Germanic *was, first- and third-person past singular indicative of *wesaną.

first/third-person singular indicative past of vera


-ir

From Proto-Norse -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *-jaz.

myrða (“to murder”) + -ir → myrðir (“murderer”)

stilla (“to still; control”) + -ir → stillir (“stiller, controller; ruler”)

class 1 weak verbs
Category:Old Norse class 1 weak verbs

(rare) used to create agent nouns from class 1 weak verbs


Loki

Loka (oblique)
Loki (indefinite nominative)
Loka (accusative indefinite)
Loka (dative indefinite)
Loka (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Loki

Icelandic: Loki

Faroese: Loki

Norwegian: Loke (Lòkje)

Swedish: Locke, → Loke (learned)

→ Danish: Loke (learned)

→ English: Loki

In popular folk etymology, often assumed to be a variant of Old Norse logi (“flame, blaze”) (from Proto-Germanic *lugô (“flame, blaze”); compare Old Norse leygr (“flame, blaze”), from Proto-Germanic *laugiz (“flame, blaze”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light; white; to shine”)), but this is not linguistically sound. Now seen as from Old Norse lok (“lock”), equivalent to lok + -i, from Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to turn, bend”), connecting his name to entanglement.
Loki may have originated as an epithet or title ("Entangler"), similar to Freyr ("Lord") for Yngvi, as evidenced by the Jötunn Útgarða-Loki featuring the same element. Some suggest his original name was Old Norse *logi (“liar, deceiver”) (from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, tell a lie”), cognate with Old English loga (“liar, deceiver”)), as he is the god of mischief, or Old Norse logi (“fire, blaze”) (from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- which relates to how he is speculated to have been worshiped.


afa

enmity; the state of being enemies with another person


vas

From Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᛊ (was), from Proto-Germanic *was, first/third-person singular indicative past of *wesaną. Evolved to younger variant var. Compare vesa, es (vera, er).

first/third-person singular indicative past of vesa


baka

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of baka — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of baka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

baka (infinitive)
bakandi (participle present)
bekinn (participle past)
bek (first-person indicative present singular)
bók (first-person indicative past singular)
baka (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bǿka (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bekr (indicative present second-person singular)
bókt (indicative past second-person singular)
bakir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bǿkir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bekr (indicative present singular third-person)
bók (indicative past singular third-person)
baki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bǿki (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bǫkum (first-person indicative plural present)
bókum (first-person indicative past plural)
bakim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bǿkim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bakið (indicative plural present second-person)
bókuð (indicative past plural second-person)
bakið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bǿkið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
baka (indicative plural present third-person)
bóku (indicative past plural third-person)
baki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bǿki (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bak (present second-person singular)
bǫkum (first-person plural present)
bakið (plural present second-person)
bakask (infinitive)
bakandisk (participle present)
bekizk (participle past)
bǫkumk (first-person indicative present singular)
bókumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bǫkumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bǿkumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
beksk (indicative present second-person singular)
bókzk (indicative past second-person singular)
bakisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bǿkisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
beksk (indicative present singular third-person)
bóksk (indicative past singular third-person)
bakisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bǿkisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bǫkumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bókumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bakimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bǿkimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bakizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bókuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bakizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bǿkizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bakask (indicative plural present third-person)
bókusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bakisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bǿkisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
baksk (present second-person singular)
bǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
bakizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: baka

Faroese: baka

Norn: båke

Norwegian Nynorsk: baka

Elfdalian: båkå

Old Swedish: baka

Swedish: baka

Danish: bage

Norwegian Bokmål: bake

Old Gutnish: baka

Gutnish: bake

From Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-. Compare Old English bacan (English bake), Old Saxon bakkan (Low German backen), Dutch bakken, Old High German bahhan, backan (German backen).


hella

hellu (genitive)
hella (indefinite nominative singular)
hellan (definite nominative singular)
hellur (indefinite nominative plural)
hellurnar (definite nominative plural)
hellu (accusative indefinite singular)
helluna (accusative definite singular)
hellur (accusative indefinite plural)
hellurnar (accusative definite plural)
hellu (dative indefinite singular)
hellunni (dative definite singular)
hellum (dative indefinite plural)
hellunum (dative definite plural)
hellu (genitive indefinite singular)
hellunnar (definite genitive singular)
hellna (genitive indefinite plural)
hellnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hella

Icelandic: hella

Norwegian Nynorsk: helle

Norwegian Bokmål: helle

From Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ. Related to hallr.


hella

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hella — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hella — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

hella (infinitive)
hellandi (participle present)
helltr (participle past)
helli (first-person indicative present singular)
hellta (first-person indicative past singular)
hella (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hellta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hellir (indicative present second-person singular)
helltir (indicative past second-person singular)
hellir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helltir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hellir (indicative present singular third-person)
hellti (indicative past singular third-person)
helli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hellti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hellum (first-person indicative plural present)
helltum (first-person indicative past plural)
hellim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
helltim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hellið (indicative plural present second-person)
helltuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hellið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
helltið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hella (indicative plural present third-person)
helltu (indicative past plural third-person)
helli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hellti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hell (present second-person singular)
helli (present second-person singular)
hellum (first-person plural present)
hellið (plural present second-person)
hellask (infinitive)
hellandisk (participle present)
hellzk (participle past)
hellumk (first-person indicative present singular)
helltumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hellumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
helltumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hellisk (indicative present second-person singular)
helltisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hellisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helltisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hellisk (indicative present singular third-person)
helltisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hellisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
helltisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hellumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
helltumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hellimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
helltimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hellizk (indicative plural present second-person)
helltuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hellizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
helltizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hellask (indicative plural present third-person)
helltusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hellisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
helltisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hellsk (present second-person singular)
hellisk (present second-person singular)
hellumsk (first-person plural present)
hellizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: hella

Norwegian Nynorsk: hella

Swedish: hälla

Danish: hælde

Norwegian Bokmål: helle


hella

accusative plural and genitive plural of hellir


ama

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ama — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of ama — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

ama (infinitive)
amandi (participle present)
amaðr (participle past)
ama (first-person indicative present singular)
amaða (first-person indicative past singular)
ama (first-person present singular subjunctive)
amaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
amar (indicative present second-person singular)
amaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
amir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
amaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
amar (indicative present singular third-person)
amaði (indicative past singular third-person)
ami (present singular subjunctive third-person)
amaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǫmum (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫmuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
amim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
amið (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫmuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
amið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ama (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫmuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
ami (plural present subjunctive third-person)
amaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ama (present second-person singular)
ǫmum (first-person plural present)
amið (plural present second-person)
amask (infinitive)
amandisk (participle present)
amazk (participle past)
ǫmumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ǫmuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ǫmumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ǫmuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
amask (indicative present second-person singular)
amaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
amisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
amaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
amask (indicative present singular third-person)
amaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
amisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
amaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǫmumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫmuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
amimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
amizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫmuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
amizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
amask (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫmuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
amisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
amaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
amask (present second-person singular)
ǫmumsk (first-person plural present)
amizk (plural present second-person)

From Proto-Germanic *ammōną (“to irritate, bother”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to insist, urge”).


lax

lax (genitive)
laxar (plural)
lax (indefinite nominative singular)
laxinn (definite nominative singular)
laxar (indefinite nominative plural)
laxarnir (definite nominative plural)
lax (accusative indefinite singular)
laxinn (accusative definite singular)
laxa (accusative indefinite plural)
laxana (accusative definite plural)
laxi (dative indefinite singular)
laxinum (dative definite singular)
lǫxum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫxunum (dative definite plural)
lax (genitive indefinite singular)
laxins (definite genitive singular)
laxa (genitive indefinite plural)
laxanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lax

Icelandic: lax

Faroese: laksur

Norn: laks

Norwegian Nynorsk: laks

Elfdalian: laks

Old Swedish: lax

Swedish: lax

Old Danish: lax

Danish: laks

Norwegian Bokmål: laks

Gutnish: lax

From Proto-Germanic *lahsaz. Cognate with Old English leax, German Lachs, English lox, Old High German lahs, Yiddish לאַקס (laks).


fé

fjár (genitive)
fé (indefinite nominative singular)
féit (definite nominative singular)
fé (indefinite nominative plural)
féin (definite nominative plural)
fé (accusative indefinite singular)
féit (accusative definite singular)
fé (accusative indefinite plural)
féin (accusative definite plural)
fé (dative indefinite singular)
fénu (dative definite singular)
féum (dative indefinite plural)
fjám (dative indefinite plural)
fjóm (dative indefinite plural)
fjánum (dative definite plural)
fjónum (dative definite plural)
féar (genitive indefinite singular)
fjár (genitive indefinite singular)
féarins (definite genitive singular)
fjárins (definite genitive singular)
féa (genitive indefinite plural)
fjá (genitive indefinite plural)
féanna (definite genitive plural)
fjánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-u

The gen. sg./pl. & dat. pl. forms come from the West Norse change -éa- > -já-. Compare sjá, whereas East N. séa.

non-decl-blank-full

fé

Icelandic: fé

Faroese: fæ

Norwegian Nynorsk: fe; (dialectal) fi

Norwegian Bokmål: fe

Old Swedish: fǣ

Swedish: fä

Danish: fæ

From Proto-Germanic *fehu (“livestock, wealth”), from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.

fjárforráð

administration (management) of one's money

fjárvarðveizla

property management; tending of sheep or cattle

fékrókar

money-crooks: wrinkles about the eyes marking a greedy man

metfé

a thing having a special value set upon it

útifé

cattle that graze outside (in the winter)


mata

Danish: made

Elfdalian: måtå

Faroese: mata

Gutnish: mate

Icelandic: mata

Norn: meta

Norwegian: mate

Swedish: mata

→ Middle French: amadouer

French: amadouer


meta

head

meta (singular past indicative mat, plural past indicative mátu, past participle metinn)

mat (indicative past singular)
mátu (indicative past plural)
metinn (participle past)
meta (infinitive)
metandi (participle present)
metinn (participle past)
met (first-person indicative present singular)
mat (first-person indicative past singular)
meta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mæta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
metr (indicative present second-person singular)
mazt (indicative past second-person singular)
metir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mætir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
metr (indicative present singular third-person)
mat (indicative past singular third-person)
meti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mæti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
metum (first-person indicative plural present)
mátum (first-person indicative past plural)
metim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mætim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
metið (indicative plural present second-person)
mátuð (indicative past plural second-person)
metið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mætið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
meta (indicative plural present third-person)
mátu (indicative past plural third-person)
meti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mæti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
met (present second-person singular)
metum (first-person plural present)
metið (plural present second-person)
metask (infinitive)
metandisk (participle present)
metizk (participle past)
metumk (first-person indicative present singular)
mátumk (first-person indicative past singular)
metumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mætumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mezk (indicative present second-person singular)
mazk (indicative past second-person singular)
metisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mætisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mezk (indicative present singular third-person)
mazk (indicative past singular third-person)
metisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mætisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
metumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
mátumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
metimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mætimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
metizk (indicative plural present second-person)
mátuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
metizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mætizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
metask (indicative plural present third-person)
mátusk (indicative past plural third-person)
metisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mætisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mezk (present second-person singular)
metumsk (first-person plural present)
metizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of meta — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of meta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

From Proto-Germanic *metaną (“to measure”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med-.

(reflexive, til e-s) to be reckoned as, counted for


bella

head

bella (present bellr, past singular ball)


bella

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bella — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of bella — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

bella (infinitive)
bellandi (participle present)
belldr (participle past)
belli (first-person indicative present singular)
bellda (first-person indicative past singular)
bella (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bellda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bellir (indicative present second-person singular)
belldir (indicative past second-person singular)
bellir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
belldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bellir (indicative present singular third-person)
belldi (indicative past singular third-person)
belli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
belldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bellum (first-person indicative plural present)
belldum (first-person indicative past plural)
bellim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
belldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bellið (indicative plural present second-person)
bellduð (indicative past plural second-person)
bellið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
belldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bella (indicative plural present third-person)
belldu (indicative past plural third-person)
belli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
belldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bell (present second-person singular)
belli (present second-person singular)
bellum (first-person plural present)
bellið (plural present second-person)
bellask (infinitive)
bellandisk (participle present)
bellzk (participle past)
bellumk (first-person indicative present singular)
belldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bellumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
belldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bellisk (indicative present second-person singular)
belldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
bellisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
belldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bellisk (indicative present singular third-person)
belldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
bellisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
belldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bellumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
belldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bellimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
belldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bellizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bellduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bellizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
belldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bellask (indicative plural present third-person)
belldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bellisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
belldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bellsk (present second-person singular)
bellisk (present second-person singular)
bellumsk (first-person plural present)
bellizk (plural present second-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: belle

From Proto-Germanic *balþijaną, from *balþaz (“bold”).


æra

æru (genitive)
æra (indefinite nominative singular)
æran (definite nominative singular)
æru (accusative indefinite singular)
æruna (accusative definite singular)
æru (dative indefinite singular)
ærunni (dative definite singular)
æru (genitive indefinite singular)
ærunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

æra

Danish: ære

Icelandic: æra

Faroese: æra

Norwegian Nynorsk: ære

Norwegian Bokmål: ære

Swedish: ära

Borrowed from Middle Low German ēre, from Old Saxon ēra (“honour, renown, glory”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu (“honour; respect, reverence”), from Proto-Germanic *aizō (“fear, reverence; glory”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂, from *h₂eys- (“to respect”). Doublet of eir.


æra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of æra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of æra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

æra (infinitive)
ærandi (participle present)
ærðr (participle past)
æri (first-person indicative present singular)
ærða (first-person indicative past singular)
æra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ærða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ærir (indicative present second-person singular)
ærðir (indicative past second-person singular)
ærir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ærðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ærir (indicative present singular third-person)
ærði (indicative past singular third-person)
æri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ærði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ærum (first-person indicative plural present)
ærðum (first-person indicative past plural)
ærim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ærðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ærið (indicative plural present second-person)
ærðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
ærið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ærðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
æra (indicative plural present third-person)
ærðu (indicative past plural third-person)
æri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ærði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ær (present second-person singular)
æri (present second-person singular)
ærum (first-person plural present)
ærið (plural present second-person)
ærask (infinitive)
ærandisk (participle present)
ærzk (participle past)
ærumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ærðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ærumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ærðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ærisk (indicative present second-person singular)
ærðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
ærisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ærðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ærisk (indicative present singular third-person)
ærðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
ærisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ærðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ærumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ærðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
ærimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ærðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ærizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ærðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
ærizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ærðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ærask (indicative plural present third-person)
ærðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
ærisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ærðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ærsk (present second-person singular)
ærisk (present second-person singular)
ærumsk (first-person plural present)
ærizk (plural present second-person)

In an umlaut relationship with ár f (“oar”).


æra

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of æra — impersonal, active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of æra — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table-impers

æra (infinitive)
ærðr (participle past)
ærir (indicative present singular third-person)
ærði (indicative past singular third-person)
æri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ærði (past singular subjunctive third-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: æra, ære

In an umlaut relationship with ár n (“year”).

ærir akr

+obj

(impersonal) to cause to yield a good crop [with accusative ‘something, e.g. a field’] (idiomatically translated as "yield a good crop, become fertile" with the accusative object as the subject)


sem

Icelandic: sem

Faroese: sum (from East Nordic)

Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) sem, se

Old Swedish: sum, som

Swedish: som

→ Middle Norwegian: sum

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: som, sum; (dialectal) søm, so

Danish: som

Norwegian Bokmål: som

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).


sem

first-person singular active present indicative

second-person singular active imperative


enn

Icelandic: enn

Faroese: enn

Norwegian: enn

Old Swedish: æn

Swedish: än

Danish: end

From Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí. Cognate with Old English and, end, Old Frisian and, ende, Old Saxon endi, Old High German unti, enti.


vart

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of varr


vart

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of varðr


vart

second-person singular past indicative of vera

second-person singular past indicative of verða


sinn

sínn (masculine nominative singular)
sinn (masculine nominative singular)
sín (feminine nominative singular)
sítt (neuter nominative singular)
sitt (neuter nominative singular)
sínn (accusative masculine singular)
sinn (accusative masculine singular)
sína (accusative feminine singular)
sítt (accusative neuter singular)
sitt (accusative neuter singular)
sínum (dative masculine singular)
sínni (dative feminine singular)
sinni (dative feminine singular)
sínu (dative neuter singular)
síns (genitive masculine singular)
sínnar (feminine genitive singular)
sinnar (feminine genitive singular)
síns (genitive neuter singular)
sínir (masculine nominative plural)
sínar (feminine nominative plural)
sín (neuter nominative plural)
sína (accusative masculine plural)
sínar (accusative feminine plural)
sín (accusative neuter plural)
sínum (dative masculine plural)
sínum (dative feminine plural)
sínum (dative neuter plural)
sínna (genitive masculine plural)
sinna (genitive masculine plural)
sínna (feminine genitive plural)
sinna (feminine genitive plural)
sínna (genitive neuter plural)
sinna (genitive neuter plural)


sinn

non-decl-blank-full

sinn

sinn (indefinite nominative singular)
sinnit (definite nominative singular)
sinn (indefinite nominative plural)
sinnin (definite nominative plural)
sinn (accusative indefinite singular)
sinnit (accusative definite singular)
sinn (accusative indefinite plural)
sinnin (accusative definite plural)
sinni (dative indefinite singular)
sinninu (dative definite singular)
sinnum (dative indefinite plural)
sinnunum (dative definite plural)
sinns (genitive indefinite singular)
sinnsins (definite genitive singular)
sinna (genitive indefinite plural)
sinnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sinþaz. Cognate with Old English sīþ, Old Frisian sīth, Old Saxon sīth, Old High German sind, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs).


já

Icelandic: já

Faroese: ja

Norwegian Nynorsk: ja

Norwegian Bokmål: ja

Old Swedish: iā

Swedish: ja

→ Finnish: jaa

Danish: ja, jo

(informal) yes (as an exclamation of joy or excitement)


svensk

strong feminine nominative singular of svenskr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of svenskr


missa

Icelandic: missa

Faroese: missa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: missa, mista; (dialectal) myssa

Elfdalian: mista

Old Swedish: mista

Swedish: mista, missa

Old Danish: mistæ

Danish: miste, misse

Norwegian Bokmål: miste, misse

Scanian: mysta

Gutnish: miste


fata

fǫtu (genitive)
fata (indefinite nominative singular)
fatan (definite nominative singular)
fǫtur (indefinite nominative plural)
fǫturnar (definite nominative plural)
fǫtu (accusative indefinite singular)
fǫtuna (accusative definite singular)
fǫtur (accusative indefinite plural)
fǫturnar (accusative definite plural)
fǫtu (dative indefinite singular)
fǫtunni (dative definite singular)
fǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
fǫtunum (dative definite plural)
fǫtu (genitive indefinite singular)
fǫtunnar (definite genitive singular)
fatna (genitive indefinite plural)
fatnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fata

Icelandic: fata

Jamtish: futu (< fǫtu)

Inflected form of fat (“vessel, container”), from Proto-Germanic *fatą.


fata

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fata — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of fata — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

fata (infinitive)
fatandi (participle present)
fataðr (participle past)
fata (first-person indicative present singular)
fataða (first-person indicative past singular)
fata (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fataða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fatar (indicative present second-person singular)
fataðir (indicative past second-person singular)
fatir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fataðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fatar (indicative present singular third-person)
fataði (indicative past singular third-person)
fati (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fataði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fǫtum (first-person indicative plural present)
fǫtuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
fatim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fataðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fatið (indicative plural present second-person)
fǫtuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
fatið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fataðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fata (indicative plural present third-person)
fǫtuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
fati (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fataði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fata (present second-person singular)
fǫtum (first-person plural present)
fatið (plural present second-person)
fatask (infinitive)
fatandisk (participle present)
fatazk (participle past)
fǫtumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fǫtuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fǫtumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fǫtuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fatask (indicative present second-person singular)
fataðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
fatisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fataðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fatask (indicative present singular third-person)
fataðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
fatisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fataðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fǫtumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fǫtuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fatimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fataðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fatizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fǫtuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fatizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fataðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fatask (indicative plural present third-person)
fǫtuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fatisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fataðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fatask (present second-person singular)
fǫtumsk (first-person plural present)
fatizk (plural present second-person)
feta (alternative)

Icelandic: fata

Faroese: fata

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fata, fate (with e infinitive)


fata

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vint

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of vindr


tunga

tungu (genitive)
tungur (plural)
tunga (indefinite nominative singular)
tungan (definite nominative singular)
tungur (indefinite nominative plural)
tungurnar (definite nominative plural)
tungu (accusative indefinite singular)
tunguna (accusative definite singular)
tungur (accusative indefinite plural)
tungurnar (accusative definite plural)
tungu (dative indefinite singular)
tungunni (dative definite singular)
tungum (dative indefinite plural)
tungunum (dative definite plural)
tungu (genitive indefinite singular)
tungunnar (definite genitive singular)
tungna (genitive indefinite plural)
tungnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tunga

Icelandic: tunga

Faroese: tunga

Norn: tunga

Elfdalian: tungga

Norwegian: tunge

Old Swedish: tunga
Swedish: tunga

Old Danish: tungæ
Danish: tunge

Gutnish: tungge, tunggå, tungga

From Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.


grund

non-noun

grund f (genitive grundar, plural grundir)

grundar (genitive)
grundir (plural)
grund (indefinite nominative singular)
grundin (definite nominative singular)
grundir (indefinite nominative plural)
grundirnar (definite nominative plural)
grund (accusative indefinite singular)
grundina (accusative definite singular)
grundir (accusative indefinite plural)
grundirnar (accusative definite plural)
grund (dative indefinite singular)
grundu (dative indefinite singular)
grundinni (dative definite singular)
grundum (dative indefinite plural)
grundunum (dative definite plural)
grundar (genitive indefinite singular)
grundarinnar (definite genitive singular)
grunda (genitive indefinite plural)
grundanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

grund

Icelandic: grund f

Faroese: grund f

Swedish: grund c

Danish: grund c

Related to Old Norse grunn (“shallow, shoal”). Possibly derived from Old Norse gróa (“to grow”).


vit

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
mit (alternative)

Icelandic: við

Faroese: vit

Middle Norwegian: mið

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: me, mid; (dialectal) mið

Jamtish: mæð

Elfdalian: wįð

Old Swedish: vit

From Proto-Germanic *wet, *wit. Cognate with Old English wit, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit).

(personal) first-person dual pronoun; we two


vitt

non-decl-blank-full

vitt

vitt (indefinite nominative singular)
vittit (definite nominative singular)
vitt (indefinite nominative plural)
vittin (definite nominative plural)
vitt (accusative indefinite singular)
vittit (accusative definite singular)
vitt (accusative indefinite plural)
vittin (accusative definite plural)
vitti (dative indefinite singular)
vittinu (dative definite singular)
vittum (dative indefinite plural)
vittunum (dative definite plural)
vitts (genitive indefinite singular)
vittsins (definite genitive singular)
vitta (genitive indefinite plural)
vittanna (definite genitive plural)

Ultimately from vita (“to know”). Compare vitka or vitta (“bewitch”) and vitki (“wizard”) (cognate with Old English witga (“prophet”)). Perhaps a doublet of vit (“wisdom”).

vitta vættr

creature of charms [bewitched wight, witch, warlock]


svenskum

strong masculine dative singular of svenskr

strong/weak all genders dative plural of svenskr


tel

first-person singular present indicative of telja

second-person singular imperative of telja


tangi

tanga (genitive)
tangi (indefinite nominative singular)
tanginn (definite nominative singular)
tangar (indefinite nominative plural)
tangarnir (definite nominative plural)
tanga (accusative indefinite singular)
tangann (accusative definite singular)
tanga (accusative indefinite plural)
tangana (accusative definite plural)
tanga (dative indefinite singular)
tanganum (dative definite singular)
tǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫngunum (dative definite plural)
tanga (genitive indefinite singular)
tangans (definite genitive singular)
tanga (genitive indefinite plural)
tanganna (definite genitive plural)

tangi

Icelandic: tangi

Faroese: tangi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tange; (dialectal) tangi, tångje

Swedish: tånge, tång

Danish: tange

Norwegian Bokmål: tange

From Proto-Germanic *tang-, related to *tangō (“pliers, tongs”).


sogna

inflection of soginn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of soginn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of soginn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of soginn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of soginn:
weak neuter singular


úr

non-decl-blank-full

úr

úr (indefinite nominative singular)
úrit (definite nominative singular)
úr (indefinite nominative plural)
úrin (definite nominative plural)
úr (accusative indefinite singular)
úrit (accusative definite singular)
úr (accusative indefinite plural)
úrin (accusative definite plural)
úri (dative indefinite singular)
úrinu (dative definite singular)
úrum (dative indefinite plural)
úrunum (dative definite plural)
úrs (genitive indefinite singular)
úrsins (definite genitive singular)
úra (genitive indefinite plural)
úranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: úr n

Faroese: úr n

Norwegian: ur m

Old Swedish: ūr

Swedish: (obsolete) ur

⇒ Swedish: i ur och skur

⇒ Swedish: urvæta

⇒ Swedish: urväder

→ Early Scots: *ur

Scots: ure, ur, oor (“drizzle”)

desc

⇒ Scots: urey, oorie, ourie (“rainy, hazy, rainbowy”)

From Proto-Germanic *ūrą, from Proto-Indo-European *uh₁r-, zero grade form of *weh₁r- (“water”).


Ʀ

the upper-case Old Norse letter ᛦ (ýr): the upper-case of ʀ


afar

used as an intensive before an adjective or another adverb; very, exceedingly


brim

non-decl-blank-full

brim

brim (indefinite nominative singular)
brimit (definite nominative singular)
brim (indefinite nominative plural)
brimin (definite nominative plural)
brim (accusative indefinite singular)
brimit (accusative definite singular)
brim (accusative indefinite plural)
brimin (accusative definite plural)
brimi (dative indefinite singular)
briminu (dative definite singular)
brimum (dative indefinite plural)
brimunum (dative definite plural)
brims (genitive indefinite singular)
brimsins (definite genitive singular)
brima (genitive indefinite plural)
brimanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: brim

Faroese: brim


sam

second-person singular imperative of sama


karl

karl

karl (indefinite nominative singular)
karlinn (definite nominative singular)
karlar (indefinite nominative plural)
karlarnir (definite nominative plural)
karl (accusative indefinite singular)
karlinn (accusative definite singular)
karla (accusative indefinite plural)
karlana (accusative definite plural)
karli (dative indefinite singular)
karlinum (dative definite singular)
kǫrlum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫrlunum (dative definite plural)
karls (genitive indefinite singular)
karlsins (definite genitive singular)
karla (genitive indefinite plural)
karlanna (definite genitive plural)
kall (alternative)

Icelandic: karl

Faroese: kallur

Norwegian: kall, kar

→ Danish: kar

Norwegian Bokmål: kar

q

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*karaz</i>

Jamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)

Elfdalian: kall

Old Swedish: karilʀ

Swedish: karl

Danish: karl, kal

Norwegian Bokmål: kall

⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)

Icelandic: Karl, Carl

Faroese: Karl

Norwegian: Karl, Carl

Old Swedish: Karl

Swedish: Karl, Carl

Old Danish: Karl

Danish: Karl, Carl

→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale

⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)

Icelandic: Karli

Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle

Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle

desc

Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle

→ Estonian: Kalle

Old Danish: Karli

Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle

→ Greenlandic: Kaali

→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu

→ Estonian: Kalle

→ Swedish: Kaarle

→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle

→ English: Karl, Carl

→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl

→ Finnish: Karl

→ Sami: Kárral

→ English: karl (learned)

→ Middle English: carl

Scots: carl, cairl, karl

English: carl

Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Compare Old English ċeorl, ċiorl, Old High German karal, karl.

arftǫkukarl

one taken as someone who has made another his heir

karlsvipt

relationship by descent on the male side

c. 900, Vitgeirr the sorcerer, loose stanza
Þat’s vǫ́ lítil, · at vér síðim
karla bǫrn · ok kerlinga,
es Rǫgnvaldr síðr · réttilbeini
hróðmǫgr Haralds · á Haðalandi.
It's little harm that we should practice sorcery,
the children of peasants and their wives,
when Rainwald ‘straight-leg’ practices sorcery,
Harold’s famous son, in Hadeland.

freeman; one belonging to the social class between slaves and nobles


reka

Icelandic: reka

Norwegian: reka, reke

From Proto-Germanic *rekǭ, *rakō (“rake”), whence also Old Saxon reka, Old High German recho. Also related to Old English raca, racu.


reka

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of reka — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of reka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

reka (infinitive)
rekandi (participle present)
rekinn (participle past)
rek (first-person indicative present singular)
rak (first-person indicative past singular)
reka (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ræka (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rekr (indicative present second-person singular)
rakt (indicative past second-person singular)
rekir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rækir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rekr (indicative present singular third-person)
rak (indicative past singular third-person)
reki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ræki (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rekum (first-person indicative plural present)
rákum (first-person indicative past plural)
rekim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rækim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rekið (indicative plural present second-person)
rákuð (indicative past plural second-person)
rekið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rækið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
reka (indicative plural present third-person)
ráku (indicative past plural third-person)
reki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ræki (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rek (present second-person singular)
rekum (first-person plural present)
rekið (plural present second-person)
rekask (infinitive)
rekandisk (participle present)
rekizk (participle past)
rekumk (first-person indicative present singular)
rákumk (first-person indicative past singular)
rekumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rækumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
reksk (indicative present second-person singular)
rakzk (indicative past second-person singular)
rekisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rækisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
reksk (indicative present singular third-person)
raksk (indicative past singular third-person)
rekisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rækisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rekumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
rákumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
rekimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rækimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rekizk (indicative plural present second-person)
rákuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
rekizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rækizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rekask (indicative plural present third-person)
rákusk (indicative past plural third-person)
rekisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rækisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
reksk (present second-person singular)
rekumsk (first-person plural present)
rekizk (plural present second-person)

From earlier vreka, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną.


login

inflection of loginn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


herr

herjar (genitive)
herr (indefinite nominative singular)
herrinn (definite nominative singular)
herjar (indefinite nominative plural)
herjarnir (definite nominative plural)
her (accusative indefinite singular)
herinn (accusative definite singular)
herja (accusative indefinite plural)
herjana (accusative definite plural)
her (dative indefinite singular)
herinum (dative definite singular)
herjum (dative indefinite plural)
herjunum (dative definite plural)
herjar (genitive indefinite singular)
herjarins (definite genitive singular)
herja (genitive indefinite plural)
herjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

herr

Icelandic: her

Faroese: herur

Norwegian Nynorsk: her

Old Swedish: hær

Swedish: här

Danish: hær

Norwegian Bokmål: hær

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hær

From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨ (harja) (accusative), from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war”).

crowd, multitude; host (as in a host of men)


sera

first-person singular past indicative/subjunctive active of sá


haga

inflection of hagi:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of hagi:
accusative/genitive plural


traf

traf

traf (indefinite nominative singular)
trafit (definite nominative singular)
trǫf (indefinite nominative plural)
trǫfin (definite nominative plural)
traf (accusative indefinite singular)
trafit (accusative definite singular)
trǫf (accusative indefinite plural)
trǫfin (accusative definite plural)
trafi (dative indefinite singular)
trafinu (dative definite singular)
trǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
trǫfunum (dative definite plural)
trafs (genitive indefinite singular)
trafsins (definite genitive singular)
trafa (genitive indefinite plural)
trafanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: traf

Neuter back-formation from trǫf, which was formerly a feminine singular that was later taken to be a neuter plural. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trabō.


vatn

vatn

vatn (indefinite nominative singular)
vatnit (definite nominative singular)
vǫtn (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫtnin (definite nominative plural)
vatn (accusative indefinite singular)
vatnit (accusative definite singular)
vǫtn (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫtnin (accusative definite plural)
vatni (dative indefinite singular)
vatninu (dative definite singular)
vǫtnum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫtnunum (dative definite plural)
vatns (genitive indefinite singular)
vaz (genitive indefinite singular)
vatnsins (definite genitive singular)
vazins (definite genitive singular)
vatna (genitive indefinite plural)
vatnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: vatn

Faroese: vatn

Norn: vatn

Norwegian Nynorsk: vatn, vats-, vass- (e.g. in vassbasert)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vatn, vass-

Elfdalian: wattn

Old Swedish: vatn, vatu-

Swedish: vatten, vattu- (e.g. in Vattumannen)

Old Danish: watn, wan, wand

Danish: vand

Norwegian Bokmål: vann

Scanian: vann

Gutnish: vattn

From Proto-Germanic *watōr, whence also Old Saxon and Old Dutch watar, Old English wæter, Old Frisian weter, Old High German wazzar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Note that the Proto-Germanic stem of this word alternated between ending in -r (nominative and accusative singular) and in -n (other forms). The Old Norse word preserves the alternative stem ending in -n which was lost in most Germanic languages (the exception being Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō), genitive 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (watins)), leveling the nominative and accusative singular forms to also use this stem. Other Germanic languages typically leveled the paradigm of this word to be based entirely on the -r stem (e.g. Old English wæter, genitive wætres).


geit

geitar (genitive)
geitr (plural)
geit (indefinite nominative singular)
geitin (definite nominative singular)
geitr (indefinite nominative plural)
geitrnar (definite nominative plural)
geit (accusative indefinite singular)
geitina (accusative definite singular)
geitr (accusative indefinite plural)
geitrnar (accusative definite plural)
geit (dative indefinite singular)
geitinni (dative definite singular)
geitum (dative indefinite plural)
geitunum (dative definite plural)
geitar (genitive indefinite singular)
geitarinnar (definite genitive singular)
geita (genitive indefinite plural)
geitanna (definite genitive plural)

geit

Icelandic: geit

Faroese: geit

Norwegian Nynorsk: geit

→ Norwegian Bokmål: geit

Old Swedish: gēt, ᚵᚽᛏ
Swedish: get

Old Danish: gēt

Danish: ged

Norwegian Bokmål: gjet (obsolete)

Elfdalian: djiet

Gutnish: gait

From Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”), likely from a substrate language.


kyn

kyns (genitive)
kyn (plural)
kyn (indefinite nominative singular)
kynit (definite nominative singular)
kyn (indefinite nominative plural)
kynin (definite nominative plural)
kyn (accusative indefinite singular)
kynit (accusative definite singular)
kyn (accusative indefinite plural)
kynin (accusative definite plural)
kyni (dative indefinite singular)
kyninu (dative definite singular)
kynjum (dative indefinite plural)
kynjunum (dative definite plural)
kyns (genitive indefinite singular)
kynsins (definite genitive singular)
kynja (genitive indefinite plural)
kynjanna (definite genitive plural)

kyn

Icelandic: kyn n

Faroese: kyn n

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyn n

Old Swedish: kyn n

Swedish: kön n

Danish: køn n

Norwegian Bokmål: kjønn n

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjønn n

From Proto-Germanic *kunją. Cognate with English kin.

kind, species, type, sort http://norroen.info/dct/zoega/k.html


ann

first/third-person singular present active indicative of unna


Ásgarðr

Faroese: Ásgarður

Icelandic: Ásgarður

Norwegian: Åsgard

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: oskorei

Danish: Asgård, Haagensgaard, Havsgård

Swedish: Asgård

→ English: Asgard

(Norse mythology) Asgard, the realm of the Æsir gods in Norse mythology


Álfheimr

1220c, Sturluson, Snorri. Gylfaginning (The Fooling Of Gylfe)

"There are many magnificient dwellings. One is there called Alfheim. There dwell the folk that are called light-elves; but the dark-elves dwell down in the earth."
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Margir staðir eru þar göfugligir. Sá er einn staðr þar, er kallaðr er Álfheimr. Þar byggvir fólk þat, er Ljósálfar heita, en Dökkálfar búa niðri í jörðu, ok eru þeir ólíkir þeim sýnum ok miklu ólíkari reyndum.

Alfheim Frey · gáfu í árdaga

10th century, Grímnismál (Sayings of Grímnir)

Alfheim to Frey did in days of yore the gods as a tooth-gift give.

the home of the Ljósálfar (light elves, álfar, divine beings), located up in the sky, according to Norse mythology


álfr

álfr

álfr (indefinite nominative singular)
álfrinn (definite nominative singular)
álfir (indefinite nominative plural)
álfirnir (definite nominative plural)
álf (accusative indefinite singular)
álfinn (accusative definite singular)
álfi (accusative indefinite plural)
álfina (accusative definite plural)
álf (dative indefinite singular)
álfinum (dative definite singular)
álfum (dative indefinite plural)
álfunum (dative definite plural)
álfar (genitive indefinite singular)
álfarins (definite genitive singular)
álfa (genitive indefinite plural)
álfanna (definite genitive plural)

English: oaf

Norwegian: alv

(Old Icelandic) alternative form of alfr


brenna

head

brenna (singular past indicative brann, plural past indicative brunnu, past participle brunninn)

brann (indicative past singular)
brunnu (indicative past plural)
brunninn (participle past)
brenna (infinitive)
brennandi (participle present)
brunninn (participle past)
brenn (first-person indicative present singular)
brann (first-person indicative past singular)
brenna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brynna (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brennr (indicative present second-person singular)
brant (indicative past second-person singular)
brennir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brynnir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brennr (indicative present singular third-person)
brann (indicative past singular third-person)
brenni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brynni (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brennum (first-person indicative plural present)
brunnum (first-person indicative past plural)
brennim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brynnim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brennið (indicative plural present second-person)
brunnuð (indicative past plural second-person)
brennið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brynnið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brenna (indicative plural present third-person)
brunnu (indicative past plural third-person)
brenni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brynni (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brenn (present second-person singular)
brennum (first-person plural present)
brennið (plural present second-person)
brennask (infinitive)
brennandisk (participle present)
brunnizk (participle past)
brennumk (first-person indicative present singular)
brunnumk (first-person indicative past singular)
brennumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brynnumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brennsk (indicative present second-person singular)
branzk (indicative past second-person singular)
brennisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brynnisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brennsk (indicative present singular third-person)
bransk (indicative past singular third-person)
brennisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brynnisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brennumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
brunnumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
brennimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brynnimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brennizk (indicative plural present second-person)
brunnuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
brennizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brynnizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brennask (indicative plural present third-person)
brunnusk (indicative past plural third-person)
brennisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brynnisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brennsk (present second-person singular)
brennumsk (first-person plural present)
brennizk (plural present second-person)
brinna (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of brenna — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of brenna — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: brenna

Faroese: brenna

Norwegian: brenna, brenne

Elfdalian: brinna

Old Swedish: brinna

Swedish: brinna

Old Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ

Danish: brænde

Scanian: brænða

Gutnish: brinne


brenna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of brenna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of brenna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

brenna (infinitive)
brennandi (participle present)
brendr (participle past)
brenni (first-person indicative present singular)
brenda (first-person indicative past singular)
brenna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brenda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brennir (indicative present second-person singular)
brendir (indicative past second-person singular)
brennir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brendir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brennir (indicative present singular third-person)
brendi (indicative past singular third-person)
brenni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brendi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brennum (first-person indicative plural present)
brendum (first-person indicative past plural)
brennim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brendim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brennið (indicative plural present second-person)
brenduð (indicative past plural second-person)
brennið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brendið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brenna (indicative plural present third-person)
brendu (indicative past plural third-person)
brenni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brendi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brenn (present second-person singular)
brenni (present second-person singular)
brennum (first-person plural present)
brennið (plural present second-person)
brennask (infinitive)
brennandisk (participle present)
brenzk (participle past)
brennumk (first-person indicative present singular)
brendumk (first-person indicative past singular)
brennumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brendumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brennisk (indicative present second-person singular)
brendisk (indicative past second-person singular)
brennisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brendisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brennisk (indicative present singular third-person)
brendisk (indicative past singular third-person)
brennisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brendisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brennumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
brendumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
brennimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brendimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brennizk (indicative plural present second-person)
brenduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
brennizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brendizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brennask (indicative plural present third-person)
brendusk (indicative past plural third-person)
brennisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brendisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brensk (present second-person singular)
brennisk (present second-person singular)
brennumsk (first-person plural present)
brennizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: brenna

Faroese: brenna

Norwegian: brenne

Old Swedish: brænna
Swedish: bränna

Old Danish: brænnæ

Danish: brænde

Causative of brenna/brinna; from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną, causative of *brinnaną.

brenna bál

to purify (gold or silver) [with accusative]


brenna

brennu (genitive)
brenna (indefinite nominative singular)
brennan (definite nominative singular)
brennur (indefinite nominative plural)
brennurnar (definite nominative plural)
brennu (accusative indefinite singular)
brennuna (accusative definite singular)
brennur (accusative indefinite plural)
brennurnar (accusative definite plural)
brennu (dative indefinite singular)
brennunni (dative definite singular)
brennum (dative indefinite plural)
brennunum (dative definite plural)
brennu (genitive indefinite singular)
brennunnar (definite genitive singular)
brenna (genitive indefinite plural)
brennanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brenna

Swedish: bränna


sami

sama (genitive)
sami (indefinite nominative singular)
saminn (definite nominative singular)
samar (indefinite nominative plural)
samarnir (definite nominative plural)
sama (accusative indefinite singular)
samann (accusative definite singular)
sama (accusative indefinite plural)
samana (accusative definite plural)
sama (dative indefinite singular)
samanum (dative definite singular)
sǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫmunum (dative definite plural)
sama (genitive indefinite singular)
samans (definite genitive singular)
sama (genitive indefinite plural)
samanna (definite genitive plural)

sami

Norwegian Nynorsk: same m


sami

weak masculine nominative singular of samr (“same”)


sami

head

sami (feminine and neuter sama, plural sǫmu)

sama (feminine neuter)
sǫmu (plural)
sami (masculine nominative singular)
sama (feminine nominative singular)
sama (neuter nominative singular)
sama (accusative masculine singular)
sǫmu (accusative feminine singular)
sama (accusative neuter singular)
sama (dative masculine singular)
sǫmu (dative feminine singular)
sama (dative neuter singular)
sama (genitive masculine singular)
sǫmu (feminine genitive singular)
sama (genitive neuter singular)
sǫmu (masculine nominative plural)
sǫmu (feminine nominative plural)
sǫmu (neuter nominative plural)
sǫmu (accusative masculine plural)
sǫmu (accusative feminine plural)
sǫmu (accusative neuter plural)
sǫmum (dative masculine plural)
sǫmum (dative feminine plural)
sǫmum (dative neuter plural)
sǫmu (genitive masculine plural)
sǫmu (feminine genitive plural)
sǫmu (genitive neuter plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: same

Norwegian Bokmål: samme

Swedish: samma

Danish: samme

→ Middle English: same

English: same

alternative form of samr (“the same”) (with weak declension)


sami

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of sama (“beseem, befit”):
third-person present subjunctive


muna

head

muna (singular past indicative mundi, plural past indicative mundu, past participle munaðr)

mundi (indicative past singular)
mundu (indicative past plural)
munaðr (participle past)
muna (infinitive)
munandi (participle present)
munað (participle past)
man (first-person indicative present singular)
munda (first-person indicative past singular)
muna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mynda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mant (indicative present second-person singular)
mundir (indicative past second-person singular)
munir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
myndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
man (indicative present singular third-person)
mundi (indicative past singular third-person)
muni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
myndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
munum (first-person indicative plural present)
mundum (first-person indicative past plural)
munim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
myndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
munuð (indicative plural present second-person)
munduð (indicative past plural second-person)
munið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
myndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
munu (indicative plural present third-person)
mundu (indicative past plural third-person)
muni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
myndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mun (present second-person singular)
munum (first-person plural present)
munuð (plural present second-person)

Faroese: muna

Icelandic: muna

From Proto-Germanic *munaną (“to think, consider, remember”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old English ġemunan, Old Saxon munan, Old High German munan, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (munan).

inh

Ek man jötna / ár um borna, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 2, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1


etu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of eta


koma

head

koma (singular past indicative kom, plural past indicative kómu, past participle kominn)

kom (indicative past singular)
kómu (indicative past plural)
kominn (participle past)
koma (infinitive)
komandi (participle present)
kominn (participle past)
køm (first-person indicative present singular)
kem (first-person indicative present singular)
kom (first-person indicative past singular)
kvam (first-person indicative past singular)
koma (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kœma (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kvema (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kømr (indicative present second-person singular)
kemr (indicative present second-person singular)
komt (indicative past second-person singular)
kvamt (indicative past second-person singular)
komir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kœmir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kvemir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kømr (indicative present singular third-person)
kemr (indicative present singular third-person)
kom (indicative past singular third-person)
kvam (indicative past singular third-person)
komi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kœmi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kvemi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
komum (first-person indicative plural present)
kómum (first-person indicative past plural)
kvámum (first-person indicative past plural)
komim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kœmim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kvemim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
komið (indicative plural present second-person)
kómuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kvámuð (indicative past plural second-person)
komið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kœmið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kvemið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
koma (indicative plural present third-person)
kómu (indicative past plural third-person)
kvámu (indicative past plural third-person)
komi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kœmi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kvemi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kom (present second-person singular)
komum (first-person plural present)
komið (plural present second-person)
komask (infinitive)
komandisk (participle present)
komizk (participle past)
kømumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kemumk (first-person indicative present singular)
komumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kvamumk (first-person indicative past singular)
komumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kœmumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kvemumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kømsk (indicative present second-person singular)
kemsk (indicative present second-person singular)
komisk (indicative past second-person singular)
kvamisk (indicative past second-person singular)
komisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kœmisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kvemisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kømsk (indicative present singular third-person)
kemsk (indicative present singular third-person)
komisk (indicative past singular third-person)
kvamisk (indicative past singular third-person)
komisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kœmisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kvemisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
komumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kómumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kvámumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
komimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kœmimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kvemimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
komizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kómuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kvámuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
komizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kœmizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kvemizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
komask (indicative plural present third-person)
kómusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kvámusk (indicative past plural third-person)
komisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kœmisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kvemisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
komask (present second-person singular)
komumsk (first-person plural present)
komizk (plural present second-person)
kuma (alternative)

Icelandic: koma

Faroese: koma

Norn: cumma

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: koma, komma; (dialectal) kobma, købma, kåmå, kømø

Jamtish: kuma

Elfdalian: kumå

Old Swedish: koma, kuma
Swedish: komma

Old Danish: komæ, kumæ, kommæ, kummæ, kumbæ

Scanian: komma

Danish: komme

Norwegian Bokmål: komme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: komme

Gutnish: kumme, kumbe

From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Old English cuman, Old Frisian koma, Old Saxon kuman, queman, Old High German kuman, kweman, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).


ara

inflection of ari:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of ari:
accusative/genitive plural


borð

borðs (genitive)
borð (plural)
borð (indefinite nominative singular)
borðit (definite nominative singular)
borð (indefinite nominative plural)
borðin (definite nominative plural)
borð (accusative indefinite singular)
borðit (accusative definite singular)
borð (accusative indefinite plural)
borðin (accusative definite plural)
borði (dative indefinite singular)
borðinu (dative definite singular)
borðum (dative indefinite plural)
borðunum (dative definite plural)
borðs (genitive indefinite singular)
borðsins (definite genitive singular)
borða (genitive indefinite plural)
borðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

borð

Danish: bord

Gutnish: bord, bor, bård

Faroese: borð

Icelandic: borð

Norn: børd

Norwegian Bokmål: bord

Norwegian Nynorsk: bord

Old Swedish: borþ

Elfdalian: buord

Swedish: bord

→ Norman: (Jersey) bord

⇒ Old Norse: borþa, borða

Danish: borde; bort

Icelandic: borði

Old Swedish: borþa, bordha

Swedish: bård, (dialectal) borda, bora


nef

nefs (genitive)
nef (plural)
nef (indefinite nominative singular)
nefit (definite nominative singular)
nef (indefinite nominative plural)
nefin (definite nominative plural)
nef (accusative indefinite singular)
nefit (accusative definite singular)
nef (accusative indefinite plural)
nefin (accusative definite plural)
nefi (dative indefinite singular)
nefinu (dative definite singular)
nefjum (dative indefinite plural)
nefjunum (dative definite plural)
nefs (genitive indefinite singular)
nefsins (definite genitive singular)
nefja (genitive indefinite plural)
nefjanna (definite genitive plural)

nef

Icelandic: nef; nebbi

Faroese: nev, nebb, nebbi

Norn: nev

Norwegian: nebb

Old Swedish: næf

Swedish: näv (dialectal)

Danish: næb


logi

loga (genitive)
logi (indefinite nominative singular)
loginn (definite nominative singular)
logar (indefinite nominative plural)
logarnir (definite nominative plural)
loga (accusative indefinite singular)
logann (accusative definite singular)
loga (accusative indefinite plural)
logana (accusative definite plural)
loga (dative indefinite singular)
loganum (dative definite singular)
logum (dative indefinite plural)
logunum (dative definite plural)
loga (genitive indefinite singular)
logans (definite genitive singular)
loga (genitive indefinite plural)
loganna (definite genitive plural)

logi

Icelandic: logi

Faroese: logi

Norwegian Nynorsk: loge

Old Swedish: loghi, lughi

Swedish: låge, låga

Old Danish: lughæ, loghæ

Danish: lue

Norwegian Bokmål: lue

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lue

→ Middle English: lowe

English: low

Scots: low

From Proto-Germanic *lugô (“flame”). Related to Middle High German lohe, more distantly to Latin lucere (“to shine, to light”), Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”). All ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.


logi

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of loga


logi

Old Norse/logi

From Proto-Germanic *lugô (“liar”). Cognate with Old High German logo (“liar”) and Old English loga (“liar”).


ef

Icelandic: ef

Old Swedish: ef, em, um

Swedish: om

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: um (influenced by um < umb)

Old Danish: æf, æm, um

Danish: om

Norwegian Bokmål: om

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om

From Proto-Germanic *jabai, originally the dative of *jabą (“doubt”), whence ef (“doubt”).


ef

ef

ef (indefinite nominative singular)
efit (definite nominative singular)
ef (indefinite nominative plural)
efin (definite nominative plural)
ef (accusative indefinite singular)
efit (accusative definite singular)
ef (accusative indefinite plural)
efin (accusative definite plural)
efi (dative indefinite singular)
efinu (dative definite singular)
efum (dative indefinite plural)
efunum (dative definite plural)
efs (genitive indefinite singular)
efsins (definite genitive singular)
efa (genitive indefinite plural)
efanna (definite genitive plural)
if (alternative)

Icelandic: ef, if

Old Swedish: iæf

Swedish: jäv

mér er til efs


mun

first/second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


kol

Icelandic: kol

Faroese: kol

Norwegian Nynorsk: kol

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kol

Jamtish: kuł

Old Swedish: kol, kul

Swedish: kol

Danish: kul

Norwegian Bokmål: kull

From Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).


haft

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hafðr


sina

sinu (genitive)
sina (indefinite nominative singular)
sinan (definite nominative singular)
sinur (indefinite nominative plural)
sinurnar (definite nominative plural)
sinu (accusative indefinite singular)
sinuna (accusative definite singular)
sinur (accusative indefinite plural)
sinurnar (accusative definite plural)
sinu (dative indefinite singular)
sinunni (dative definite singular)
sinum (dative indefinite plural)
sinunum (dative definite plural)
sinu (genitive indefinite singular)
sinunnar (definite genitive singular)
sina (genitive indefinite plural)
sinanna (definite genitive plural)
sin (alternative)

sina

Icelandic: sin

Faroese: sin, sina

Norn: sin

Norwegian Nynorsk: sen, sene

Norwegian Bokmål: sen, sene

Old Swedish: sina

Swedish: sena

Danish: sene

Gutnish: sine


sina

Icelandic: sina


sitt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of sínn


nam

first/third-person singular past active indicative of nema


heim

An accusative form of heimr (“abode, world, land”), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Compare Old Saxon hēm, Old English hām, Old High German heim, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims).

Flosi var allra manna glaðastr ok beztr heim at sækja.

Flosi was most cheerful of all men and the best to visit.


heim

Icelandic: heim

Faroese: heim

Norwegian Nynorsk: heim

→ Norwegian Bokmål: heim

Swedish: hem

Danish: hjem

Norwegian Bokmål: hjem

accusative singular indefinite of heimr m


heid

From heiðr (“brightness, honor, worth”).


mis-

Icelandic: mis-

Faroese: mis-

Norwegian Bokmål: mis-

Swedish: miss-

Danish: mis-

From Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).


flet

non-decl-blank-full

flet

flet (indefinite nominative singular)
fletit (definite nominative singular)
flet (indefinite nominative plural)
fletin (definite nominative plural)
flet (accusative indefinite singular)
fletit (accusative definite singular)
flet (accusative indefinite plural)
fletin (accusative definite plural)
fleti (dative indefinite singular)
fletinu (dative definite singular)
fletjum (dative indefinite plural)
fletjunum (dative definite plural)
flets (genitive indefinite singular)
fletsins (definite genitive singular)
fletja (genitive indefinite plural)
fletjanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *flatją. Related to flatr.

the raised flooring along the side walls of a hall (to sit or lie on) together with the benches thereon


fari

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of fara


brosa

brosa

brosa (indefinite nominative singular)
brosan (definite nominative singular)
brosur (indefinite nominative plural)
brosurnar (definite nominative plural)
brosu (accusative indefinite singular)
brosuna (accusative definite singular)
brosur (accusative indefinite plural)
brosurnar (accusative definite plural)
brosu (dative indefinite singular)
brosunni (dative definite singular)
brosum (dative indefinite plural)
brosunum (dative definite plural)
brosu (genitive indefinite singular)
brosunnar (definite genitive singular)
brosna (genitive indefinite plural)
brosnanna (definite genitive plural)

svara með brosu


brosa

brosa (infinitive)
brosandi (participle present)
brosaðr (participle past)
brosi (first-person indicative present singular)
brosta (first-person indicative past singular)
brosa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brøsta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brosir (indicative present second-person singular)
brostir (indicative past second-person singular)
brosir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brøstir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brosir (indicative present singular third-person)
brosti (indicative past singular third-person)
brosi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brøsti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brosum (first-person indicative plural present)
brostum (first-person indicative past plural)
brosim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brøstim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brosið (indicative plural present second-person)
brostuð (indicative past plural second-person)
brosið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brøstið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brosa (indicative plural present third-person)
brostu (indicative past plural third-person)
brosi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brøsti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bros (present second-person singular)
brosum (first-person plural present)
brosið (plural present second-person)
brosask (infinitive)
brosandisk (participle present)
brosazk (participle past)
brosumk (first-person indicative present singular)
brostumk (first-person indicative past singular)
brosumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brøstumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brosisk (indicative present second-person singular)
brostisk (indicative past second-person singular)
brosisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brøstisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brosisk (indicative present singular third-person)
brostisk (indicative past singular third-person)
brosisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brøstisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brosumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
brostumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
brosimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brøstimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brosizk (indicative plural present second-person)
brostuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
brosizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brøstizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brosask (indicative plural present third-person)
brostusk (indicative past plural third-person)
brosisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brøstisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brossk (present second-person singular)
brosumsk (first-person plural present)
brosizk (plural present second-person)

brosa at einhverjum

brosa við


afi

afa (genitive)
afar (plural)
afi (indefinite nominative singular)
afinn (definite nominative singular)
afar (indefinite nominative plural)
afarnir (definite nominative plural)
afa (accusative indefinite singular)
afann (accusative definite singular)
afa (accusative indefinite plural)
afana (accusative definite plural)
afa (dative indefinite singular)
afanum (dative definite singular)
ǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫfunum (dative definite plural)
afa (genitive indefinite singular)
afans (definite genitive singular)
afa (genitive indefinite plural)
afanna (definite genitive plural)

afi

Faroese: avi

Icelandic: afi


allt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of allr


amma

ǫmmu (genitive)
ǫmmur (plural)
amma (indefinite nominative singular)
amman (definite nominative singular)
ǫmmur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫmmurnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫmmu (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫmmuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫmmur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫmmurnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫmmu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫmmunni (dative definite singular)
ǫmmum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫmmunum (dative definite plural)
ǫmmu (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫmmunnar (definite genitive singular)
ammna (genitive indefinite plural)
ammnanna (definite genitive plural)

amma

Faroese: omma f

Icelandic: amma f

From Proto-Germanic *ammǭ (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *amma (“mother”).


á

ár (genitive)
ár (plural)
á (indefinite nominative singular)
áin (definite nominative singular)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
áir (indefinite nominative plural)
árnar (definite nominative plural)
áirnar (definite nominative plural)
á (accusative indefinite singular)
ána (accusative definite singular)
ár (accusative indefinite plural)
áir (accusative indefinite plural)
árnar (accusative definite plural)
áirnar (accusative definite plural)
á (dative indefinite singular)
ánni (dative definite singular)
ám (dative indefinite plural)
ánum (dative definite plural)
ár (genitive indefinite singular)
árinnar (definite genitive singular)
á (genitive indefinite plural)
ánna (definite genitive plural)
ǫ́ (alternative)

á

Icelandic: á

Faroese: á

Norwegian Nynorsk: å

Old Swedish: ā

Swedish: å

Old Danish: ā

Danish: å

Norwegian Bokmål: å

→ Middle English: aa

From Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“water, stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”). Cognate with Old English ēa, Old Frisian ā, ē, Old Saxon aha, Old High German aha, Gothic 𐌰𐍈𐌰 (aƕa).

Síðan óc hann upp með ánni Rín til móz við Ásmund.
Then [Hildibrandr] went up along the river Rhine to meet Ásmundr.


á

ár (genitive)
ár (plural)
á (indefinite nominative singular)
áin (definite nominative singular)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
árnar (definite nominative plural)
á (accusative indefinite singular)
ána (accusative definite singular)
ár (accusative indefinite plural)
árnar (accusative definite plural)
á (dative indefinite singular)
ánni (dative definite singular)
ám (dative indefinite plural)
ánum (dative definite plural)
ár (genitive indefinite singular)
árinnar (definite genitive singular)
á (genitive indefinite plural)
ánna (definite genitive plural)

á

From Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


á

Icelandic: á

Faroese: á

Norwegian Nynorsk: å (dialectal)

Elfdalian: ą̊

Old Swedish: ā

Swedish: å, a (dialectal)

Old Danish: ā

Danish: å (dialectal)

From Proto-Norse ᚨᚾ (an), from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with Old English on, Old Frisian on, Old Saxon ana, an, Old Dutch ana, an, in, Old High German ana, an, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana).

ᛅ (alternative)
ᚭ (alternative)
ᚬ (alternative)
ᚨ (alternative)

Þeir eru á hólmi.

Ek bý á Islandi.


á

Probably related to Old Norse æ (“always”)


á

Icelandic: á


á

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


á

third-person singular present indicative


án

Icelandic: án

Faroese: ón

→ Middle English: *on, on-

English: on, ohn

Scots: on-, ohn-

From Proto-Norse *ᚨᚾᚢ (*anu), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu.

without [with genitive or dative or accusative]


ár

árs (genitive)
ár (plural)
ár (indefinite nominative singular)
árit (definite nominative singular)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
árin (definite nominative plural)
ár (accusative indefinite singular)
árit (accusative definite singular)
ár (accusative indefinite plural)
árin (accusative definite plural)
ári (dative indefinite singular)
árinu (dative definite singular)
árum (dative indefinite plural)
árunum (dative definite plural)
árs (genitive indefinite singular)
ársins (definite genitive singular)
ára (genitive indefinite plural)
áranna (definite genitive plural)

ár

Icelandic: ár

Faroese: ár

Norwegian Nynorsk: år

Russenorsk: aart

Norwegian Bokmål: år

Elfdalian: år

Old Swedish: ār

Swedish: år

Old Danish: aar

Danish: år

From Proto-Norse *ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara, “year; plenty”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year; plenty”). Cognate with Old English ġēar (English year), Old Frisian jār, Old Saxon jār, Old Dutch jār, Old High German jār, Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr).
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).

inh

[…] undorn ok aptan, / árum at telja.

Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 9-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] undern and evening, / years to count.

[…] þvíat þá var bæði ár og friðr.

Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 53, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 174

[…] since then there were both plenty and peace.

plenty, abundance (especially of crops)
(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛅ (a)

plenty, abundance (especially of crops)
name of the rune ᛅ (a)


ár

Icelandic: ár, áður (áður may be from *airiz)

Faroese: áður

Norwegian Nynorsk: år

Old Swedish: *ar

⇒ Old Norse: árla

Icelandic: árla

Faroese: árla

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla

Old Swedish: aarla, arla

Swedish: arla

Danish: årle

Norwegian Bokmål: årle

From Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”). Cognate with Old English ār, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air).


ár

árar (genitive)
árar (plural)
ár (indefinite nominative singular)
árin (definite nominative singular)
árar (indefinite nominative plural)
árarnar (definite nominative plural)
ár (accusative indefinite singular)
árina (accusative definite singular)
árar (accusative indefinite plural)
árarnar (accusative definite plural)
ár (dative indefinite singular)
árinni (dative definite singular)
árum (dative indefinite plural)
árunum (dative definite plural)
árar (genitive indefinite singular)
árarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ára (genitive indefinite plural)
áranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ár

Icelandic: ár

Faroese: ár

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: åre

Norwegian Nynorsk: år, åre

Old Swedish: ār, āra

Swedish: åra

Danish: åre

→ Kildin Sami: а̄ррьй (ārr’j)

From Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”). Cognate with Old English ār.


átt

áttar (genitive)
áttir (plural)
átt (indefinite nominative singular)
áttin (definite nominative singular)
áttir (indefinite nominative plural)
áttirnar (definite nominative plural)
átt (accusative indefinite singular)
áttina (accusative definite singular)
áttir (accusative indefinite plural)
áttirnar (accusative definite plural)
átt (dative indefinite singular)
áttinni (dative definite singular)
áttum (dative indefinite plural)
áttunum (dative definite plural)
áttar (genitive indefinite singular)
áttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
átta (genitive indefinite plural)
áttanna (definite genitive plural)
ætt (alternative)

átt

Icelandic: átt, ætt

Faroese: ætt

Norwegian Nynorsk: ætt

Norwegian Bokmål: ætt

Old Swedish: æt

Swedish: ätt

Danish: æt


átt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of áðr

inflection of áttr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular/neuter


átt

second-person singular present indicative


bær

strong feminine nominative singular of bærr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of bærr


bera

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bera — active (strong􂀽 class 4)

Conjugation of bera — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 4)

non-conj-table

bera (infinitive)
berandi (participle present)
borinn (participle past)
ber (first-person indicative present singular)
bar (first-person indicative past singular)
bera (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bæra (first-person past singular subjunctive)
berr (indicative present second-person singular)
bart (indicative past second-person singular)
berir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bærir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
berr (indicative present singular third-person)
bar (indicative past singular third-person)
beri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bæri (past singular subjunctive third-person)
berum (first-person indicative plural present)
bǫ́rum (first-person indicative past plural)
berim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bærim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
berið (indicative plural present second-person)
bǫ́ruð (indicative past plural second-person)
berið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bærið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bera (indicative plural present third-person)
bǫ́ru (indicative past plural third-person)
beri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bæri (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ber (present second-person singular)
berum (first-person plural present)
berið (plural present second-person)
berask (infinitive)
berandisk (participle present)
borizk (participle past)
berumk (first-person indicative present singular)
bǫ́rumk (first-person indicative past singular)
berumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bærumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bersk (indicative present second-person singular)
barzk (indicative past second-person singular)
berisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bærisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bersk (indicative present singular third-person)
barsk (indicative past singular third-person)
berisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bærisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
berumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bǫ́rumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
berimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bærimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
berizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bǫ́ruzk (indicative past plural second-person)
berizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bærizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
berask (indicative plural present third-person)
bǫ́rusk (indicative past plural third-person)
berisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bærisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bersk (present second-person singular)
berumsk (first-person plural present)
berizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: bera

Faroese: bera

Norn: bera

Norwegian Nynorsk: bera

Elfdalian: bjärå

Old Swedish: bæra

Swedish: bära

Old Danish: bæræ

Danish: bære

Norwegian Bokmål: bære

From Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (*bʰer- being the root). Compare Old English beran, Old Saxon beran, Old High German beran, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan).