grafa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of grafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

grafa (infinitive)
grafandi (participle present)
grafinn (participle past)
gref (first-person indicative present singular)
gróf (first-person indicative past singular)
grafa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grœfa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
grefr (indicative present second-person singular)
gróft (indicative past second-person singular)
grafir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grœfir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
grefr (indicative present singular third-person)
gróf (indicative past singular third-person)
grafi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grœfi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
grǫfum (first-person indicative plural present)
grófum (first-person indicative past plural)
grafim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grœfim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
grafið (indicative plural present second-person)
grófuð (indicative past plural second-person)
grafið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grœfið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
grafa (indicative plural present third-person)
grófu (indicative past plural third-person)
grafi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grœfi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
graf (present second-person singular)
grǫfum (first-person plural present)
grafið (plural present second-person)
grafask (infinitive)
grafandisk (participle present)
grafizk (participle past)
grǫfumk (first-person indicative present singular)
grófumk (first-person indicative past singular)
grǫfumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grœfumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
grefsk (indicative present second-person singular)
grófzk (indicative past second-person singular)
grafisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grœfisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
grefsk (indicative present singular third-person)
grófsk (indicative past singular third-person)
grafisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grœfisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
grǫfumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
grófumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
grafimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grœfimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
grafizk (indicative plural present second-person)
grófuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
grafizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grœfizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
grafask (indicative plural present third-person)
grófusk (indicative past plural third-person)
grafisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grœfisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
grafsk (present second-person singular)
grǫfumsk (first-person plural present)
grafizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: grafa

Faroese: grava

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: grave

Norwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava

Elfdalian: gråvå

Old Swedish: grava, græva

Swedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: grave

to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)

(impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate


ganga

head

ganga (singular past indicative gekk, plural past indicative gengu, past participle genginn)

gekk (indicative past singular)
gengu (indicative past plural)
genginn (participle past)
ganga (infinitive)
gangandi (participle present)
genginn (participle past)
ginginn (participle past)
geng (first-person indicative present singular)
gekk (first-person indicative past singular)
ganga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
genga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ginga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gengr (indicative present second-person singular)
gekkt (indicative past second-person singular)
gangir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gengir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gingir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gengr (indicative present singular third-person)
gekk (indicative past singular third-person)
gangi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gengi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gingi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gǫngum (first-person indicative plural present)
gengum (first-person indicative past plural)
gingum (first-person indicative past plural)
gangim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gengim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gingim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gangið (indicative plural present second-person)
genguð (indicative past plural second-person)
ginguð (indicative past plural second-person)
gangið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gengið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gingið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ganga (indicative plural present third-person)
gengu (indicative past plural third-person)
gingu (indicative past plural third-person)
gangi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gengi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gingi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gakk (present second-person singular)
gǫngum (first-person plural present)
gangið (plural present second-person)
gangask (infinitive)
gangandisk (participle present)
gengizk (participle past)
gingizk (participle past)
gǫngumk (first-person indicative present singular)
gengumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gingumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gǫngumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gengumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gingumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gengsk (indicative present second-person singular)
gekkzk (indicative past second-person singular)
gangisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gengisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gingisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gengsk (indicative present singular third-person)
gekksk (indicative past singular third-person)
gangisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gengisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gingisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gǫngumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
gengumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gingumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gangimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gengimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gingimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gangizk (indicative plural present second-person)
genguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
ginguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
gangizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gengizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gingizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gangask (indicative plural present third-person)
gengusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gingusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gangisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gengisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gingisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gangsk (present second-person singular)
gǫngumsk (first-person plural present)
gangizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ganga — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of ganga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: ganga

Faroese: ganga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ganga; (dialectal) gånga, gå

Dalian: ganga

Old Swedish: ganga

Swedish: gånga (archaic)

Danish: gange (archaic)

Norwegian Bokmål: gange (archaic)

Old Gutnish: ganga

From Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk, step”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to walk, step”). Related to gengi (“luck, success; help, support”).
Cognate with Old English gangan, Old Frisian ganga, gunga, Old Saxon gangan, Old High German gangan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan).


snúa

Danish: sno

Faroese: snúgva

Icelandic: snúa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: snu

Norwegian Nynorsk: snu

Swedish: sno

⇒ Danish: snurre

⇒ Faroese: snurra

⇒ Swedish: snurra

From Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, *snewaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”).


falla

head

falla (singular past indicative fell, plural past indicative fellu, past participle fallinn)

fell (indicative past singular)
fellu (indicative past plural)
fallinn (participle past)
falla (infinitive)
fallandi (participle present)
fallinn (participle past)
fell (first-person indicative present singular)
fell (first-person indicative past singular)
falla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fella (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fellr (indicative present second-person singular)
fellt (indicative past second-person singular)
fallir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fellir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fellr (indicative present singular third-person)
fell (indicative past singular third-person)
falli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
felli (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fǫllum (first-person indicative plural present)
fellum (first-person indicative past plural)
fallim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fellim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fallið (indicative plural present second-person)
felluð (indicative past plural second-person)
fallið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fellið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
falla (indicative plural present third-person)
fellu (indicative past plural third-person)
falli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
felli (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fall (present second-person singular)
fǫllum (first-person plural present)
fallið (plural present second-person)
fallask (infinitive)
fallandisk (participle present)
fallizk (participle past)
fǫllumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fellumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fǫllumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fellumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
felsk (indicative present second-person singular)
fellzk (indicative past second-person singular)
fallisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fellisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
felsk (indicative present singular third-person)
fellsk (indicative past singular third-person)
fallisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fellisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fǫllumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fellumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fallimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fellimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fallizk (indicative plural present second-person)
felluzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fallizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fellizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fallask (indicative plural present third-person)
fellusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fallisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fellisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
falsk (present second-person singular)
fǫllumsk (first-person plural present)
fallizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of falla — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of falla — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: falla

Faroese: falla

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: falle

Norwegian Nynorsk: falla, falle

Elfdalian: folla

Old Swedish: falla

Swedish: falla

Old Danish: fallæ

Danish: falde

Scanian: falða

Gutnish: falle

From Proto-Germanic *fallaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃lH-. Akin to Old English feallan (whence English fall), Old Frisian falla (whence West Frisian falle), Old Saxon fallan (whence Low German fallen), Old Dutch fallan (whence Dutch vallen), Old High German fallan (whence German fallen).


ýta

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of ýtar


verpa

head

verpa (singular past indicative varp, plural past indicative urpu, past participle orpinn)

varp (indicative past singular)
urpu (indicative past plural)
orpinn (participle past)
verpa (infinitive)
verpandi (participle present)
orpinn (participle past)
verp (first-person indicative present singular)
varp (first-person indicative past singular)
verpa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yrpa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
verpr (indicative present second-person singular)
varpt (indicative past second-person singular)
verpir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yrpir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
verpr (indicative present singular third-person)
varp (indicative past singular third-person)
verpi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yrpi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
verpum (first-person indicative plural present)
urpum (first-person indicative past plural)
verpim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yrpim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
verpið (indicative plural present second-person)
urpuð (indicative past plural second-person)
verpið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yrpið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
verpa (indicative plural present third-person)
urpu (indicative past plural third-person)
verpi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yrpi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
verp (present second-person singular)
verpum (first-person plural present)
verpið (plural present second-person)
verpask (infinitive)
verpandisk (participle present)
orpizk (participle past)
verpumk (first-person indicative present singular)
urpumk (first-person indicative past singular)
verpumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yrpumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
verpsk (indicative present second-person singular)
varpzk (indicative past second-person singular)
verpisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yrpisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
verpsk (indicative present singular third-person)
varpsk (indicative past singular third-person)
verpisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yrpisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
verpumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
urpumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
verpimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yrpimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
verpizk (indicative plural present second-person)
urpuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
verpizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yrpizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
verpask (indicative plural present third-person)
urpusk (indicative past plural third-person)
verpisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yrpisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
verpsk (present second-person singular)
verpumsk (first-person plural present)
verpizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of verpa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of verpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: verpa

Faroese: verpa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: verpe

Norwegian Nynorsk: verpe, verpa

Old Swedish: værpa

Swedish: värpa

Old Danish: wærpæ

Danish: værpe

From Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, cast”). Cognate with Old English weorpan, Old Frisian werpa, Old Saxon werpan, Old High German werfan, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan).

cog

sandi orpin sæng

to heap up sand, mud, gravel etc. on something

Þá vas haugr / ept Harald orpinn

ca. 1190, Nóregs konungatal ("the King-count of Norway")

Then a mound was / erected for Harald,
a magnificent one / in Rogaland.

nú verpa þeir hauginn eftir fornum sið

now they erect the mound according to ancient custom


binda

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of binda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of binda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

binda (infinitive)
bindandi (participle present)
bundinn (participle past)
bind (first-person indicative present singular)
batt (first-person indicative past singular)
binda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bynda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bindr (indicative present second-person singular)
bazt (indicative past second-person singular)
bindir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bindr (indicative present singular third-person)
batt (indicative past singular third-person)
bindi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bindum (first-person indicative plural present)
bundum (first-person indicative past plural)
bindim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bindið (indicative plural present second-person)
bunduð (indicative past plural second-person)
bindið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
binda (indicative plural present third-person)
bundu (indicative past plural third-person)
bindi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bitt (present second-person singular)
bindum (first-person plural present)
bindið (plural present second-person)
bindask (infinitive)
bindandisk (participle present)
bundizk (participle past)
bindumk (first-person indicative present singular)
bundumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bindumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
byndumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
binzk (indicative present second-person singular)
bazk (indicative past second-person singular)
bindisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byndisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
binzk (indicative present singular third-person)
bazk (indicative past singular third-person)
bindisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byndisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bindumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bundumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bindimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byndimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bindizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bunduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bindizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byndizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bindask (indicative plural present third-person)
bundusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bindisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byndisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bizk (present second-person singular)
bindumsk (first-person plural present)
bindizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: binda

Faroese: binda

Norn: binda

Norwegian Nynorsk: binda, binde

Norwegian Bokmål: binde

Old Swedish: binda
Swedish: binda

Danish: binde

Gutnish: binde, bind', binda

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Germanic cognates include Old English bindan (English bind), Old Saxon bindan (Low German binnen), Middle Dutch binden (Dutch binden), Old High German bintan (German binden), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bindan).


telja

head

telja (singular past indicative taldi, plural past indicative tǫldu, past participle taldr or taliðr)

taldi (indicative past singular)
tǫldu (indicative past plural)
taldr (participle past)
taliðr (participle past)
telja (infinitive)
teljandi (participle present)
taldr (participle past)
taliðr (participle past)
tel (first-person indicative present singular)
talda (first-person indicative past singular)
telja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
telda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
telr (indicative present second-person singular)
taldir (indicative past second-person singular)
telir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
teldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
telr (indicative present singular third-person)
taldi (indicative past singular third-person)
teli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
teldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
teljum (first-person indicative plural present)
tǫldum (first-person indicative past plural)
telim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
teldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
telið (indicative plural present second-person)
tǫlduð (indicative past plural second-person)
telið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
teldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
telja (indicative plural present third-person)
tǫldu (indicative past plural third-person)
teli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
teldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tel (present second-person singular)
teljum (first-person plural present)
telið (plural present second-person)
teljask (infinitive)
teljandisk (participle present)
talzk (participle past)
talizk (participle past)
teljumk (first-person indicative present singular)
tǫldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
teljumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
teldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
telsk (indicative present second-person singular)
taldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
telisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
teldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
telsk (indicative present singular third-person)
taldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
telisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
teldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
teljumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
tǫldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
telimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
teldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
telizk (indicative plural present second-person)
tǫlduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
telizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
teldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
teljask (indicative plural present third-person)
tǫldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
telisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
teldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
telsk (present second-person singular)
teljumsk (first-person plural present)
telizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of telja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of telja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: telja

Faroese: telja

Norwegian Nynorsk: telja

Old Swedish: tælia

Swedish: tälja

Danish: tælle

Norwegian Bokmål: telle

From Proto-Germanic *taljaną (“to count, tell”). Cognate with Old English tellan, Old Frisian tella, Old Saxon tellian, Old High German zellen.


fljóta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fljóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of fljóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

fljóta (infinitive)
fljótandi (participle present)
flotinn (participle past)
flýt (first-person indicative present singular)
flaut (first-person indicative past singular)
fljóta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flyta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flýtr (indicative present second-person singular)
flauzt (indicative past second-person singular)
fljótir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flytir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flýtr (indicative present singular third-person)
flaut (indicative past singular third-person)
fljóti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flyti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fljótum (first-person indicative plural present)
flutum (first-person indicative past plural)
fljótim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flytim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fljótið (indicative plural present second-person)
flutuð (indicative past plural second-person)
fljótið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flytið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fljóta (indicative plural present third-person)
flutu (indicative past plural third-person)
fljóti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flyti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fljót (present second-person singular)
fljótum (first-person plural present)
fljótið (plural present second-person)
fljótask (infinitive)
fljótandisk (participle present)
flotizk (participle past)
fljótumk (first-person indicative present singular)
flutumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fljótumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flytumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
flauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
fljótisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flytisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
flauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
fljótisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flytisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fljótumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
flutumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fljótimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flytimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fljótizk (indicative plural present second-person)
flutuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fljótizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flytizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fljótask (indicative plural present third-person)
flutusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fljótisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flytisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fljózk (present second-person singular)
fljótumsk (first-person plural present)
fljótizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: fljóta

Faroese: fljóta, flóta

Norwegian Nynorsk: fljota, flyta

Elfdalian: fliuota

Old Swedish: flȳta, fliūta

Swedish: flyta

Old Danish: flytæ

Danish: flyde

Norwegian Bokmål: flyte

Gutnish: flauta

From Proto-Germanic *fleutaną. Cognate with Old English flēotan, Old Frisian fliata, Old Saxon fliotan, Old High German fliuzan, fleozan.


leika

head

leika (singular past indicative lék, plural past indicative léku, past participle leikinn)

lék (indicative past singular)
léku (indicative past plural)
leikinn (participle past)
leika (infinitive)
leikandi (participle present)
leikinn (participle past)
leik (first-person indicative present singular)
lék (first-person indicative past singular)
leika (first-person present singular subjunctive)
léka (first-person past singular subjunctive)
leikr (indicative present second-person singular)
lékt (indicative past second-person singular)
leikir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lékir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
leikr (indicative present singular third-person)
lék (indicative past singular third-person)
leiki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
léki (past singular subjunctive third-person)
leikum (first-person indicative plural present)
lékum (first-person indicative past plural)
leikim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lékim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
leikið (indicative plural present second-person)
lékuð (indicative past plural second-person)
leikið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lékið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
leika (indicative plural present third-person)
léku (indicative past plural third-person)
leiki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
léki (past plural subjunctive third-person)
leik (present second-person singular)
leikum (first-person plural present)
leikið (plural present second-person)
leikask (infinitive)
leikandisk (participle present)
leikizk (participle past)
leikumk (first-person indicative present singular)
lékumk (first-person indicative past singular)
leikumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lékumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
leiksk (indicative present second-person singular)
lékzk (indicative past second-person singular)
leikisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lékisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
leiksk (indicative present singular third-person)
léksk (indicative past singular third-person)
leikisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lékisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
leikumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
lékumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
leikimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lékimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
leikizk (indicative plural present second-person)
lékuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
leikizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lékizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
leikask (indicative plural present third-person)
lékusk (indicative past plural third-person)
leikisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lékisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
leiksk (present second-person singular)
leikumsk (first-person plural present)
leikizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of leika — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of leika — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: leika

Faroese: leika

Norwegian Nynorsk: leika

→ Norwegian Bokmål: leike

Old Swedish: lēka

Swedish: leka

Danish: lege

Norwegian Bokmål: leke

Scanian: lega

Gutnish: laika

desc

→ Middle English: layken, leyken, leiken, laiken

English: lake, laik

Scots: laik

Ok allvald / Yngva þjóðar

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 7

And the maiden of Loki [Hel, goddess of death] / has outplayed
the prince / of the people of Yngvi [the Swedes]


leika

leika (genitive)
leiku (plural)
leiku (genitive)
leikur (plural)
leika (indefinite nominative singular)
leikat (definite nominative singular)
leiku (indefinite nominative plural)
leikun (definite nominative plural)
leika (accusative indefinite singular)
leikat (accusative definite singular)
leiku (accusative indefinite plural)
leikun (accusative definite plural)
leika (dative indefinite singular)
leikanu (dative definite singular)
leikum (dative indefinite plural)
leikunum (dative definite plural)
leika (genitive indefinite singular)
leikans (definite genitive singular)
leikna (genitive indefinite plural)
leiknanna (definite genitive plural)
leika (indefinite nominative singular)
leikan (definite nominative singular)
leikur (indefinite nominative plural)
leikurnar (definite nominative plural)
leiku (accusative indefinite singular)
leikuna (accusative definite singular)
leikur (accusative indefinite plural)
leikurnar (accusative definite plural)
leiku (dative indefinite singular)
leikunni (dative definite singular)
leikum (dative indefinite plural)
leikunum (dative definite plural)
leiku (genitive indefinite singular)
leikunnar (definite genitive singular)
leikna (genitive indefinite plural)
leiknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leika

leika

Norwegian Nynorsk: leike f

desc

Norwegian Bokmål: leke m or f, leike m or f


leika

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of leikr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


rigna

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of rigna — impersonal, active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of rigna — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table-impers

rigna (infinitive)
rigndr (participle past)
rignir (indicative present singular third-person)
rigndi (indicative past singular third-person)
rigni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rigndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
regna (alternative)

Danish: regne

Faroese: regna, rigna

Icelandic: regna, rigna

Norwegian Bokmål: regne

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: regna, regne (e-infinitive)

Swedish: regna

rignir

rignir blóði

(impersonal) to rain [intransitive or with dative]


tungl

non-decl-blank-full

tungl

tungl (indefinite nominative singular)
tunglit (definite nominative singular)
tungl (indefinite nominative plural)
tunglin (definite nominative plural)
tungl (accusative indefinite singular)
tunglit (accusative definite singular)
tungl (accusative indefinite plural)
tunglin (accusative definite plural)
tungli (dative indefinite singular)
tunglinu (dative definite singular)
tunglum (dative indefinite plural)
tunglunum (dative definite plural)
tungls (genitive indefinite singular)
tunglsins (definite genitive singular)
tungla (genitive indefinite plural)
tunglanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: tungl

Faroese: tungl

Elfdalian: tunggel

Old Swedish: tungel

Swedish: (dated, dialectal) tungel

From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, cognate with Old High German *zungal (see there) and Old English tungol. Further etymology unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- "to shine" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for "to seem, to appear" (Lithuanian diñga).


stjarna

non-noun

stjarna f (genitive stjǫrnu, plural stjǫrnur)

stjǫrnu (genitive)
stjǫrnur (plural)
stjarna (indefinite nominative singular)
stjarnan (definite nominative singular)
stjǫrnur (indefinite nominative plural)
stjǫrnurnar (definite nominative plural)
stjǫrnu (accusative indefinite singular)
stjǫrnuna (accusative definite singular)
stjǫrnur (accusative indefinite plural)
stjǫrnurnar (accusative definite plural)
stjǫrnu (dative indefinite singular)
stjǫrnunni (dative definite singular)
stjǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
stjǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
stjǫrnu (genitive indefinite singular)
stjǫrnunnar (definite genitive singular)
stjarnna (genitive indefinite plural)
stjarnnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stjarna

Icelandic: stjarna

Faroese: stjørna

Norn: sterna

Norwegian Bokmål: stjerne

Norwegian Nynorsk: stjerne

Old Swedish: stiærna
Swedish: stjärna

Old Danish: stiærnæ

Danish: stjerne

Elfdalian: stienna

Gutnish: stjännå, stjänne

Scanian: stjærna

desctree

→ Middle English: sterne, stern, starne, starn, sterrne, steorrne
English: starn (dialectal)
Scots: starn

From Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Cognate with Old English steorra, Old Frisian stēra, Old Saxon sterro, Old Dutch sterno, sterro, Old High German sterno, sterro, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō).


ský

skýs (genitive)
ský (plural)
ský (indefinite nominative singular)
skýit (definite nominative singular)
ský (indefinite nominative plural)
skýin (definite nominative plural)
ský (accusative indefinite singular)
skýit (accusative definite singular)
ský (accusative indefinite plural)
skýin (accusative definite plural)
skýi (dative indefinite singular)
skýinu (dative definite singular)
skýjum (dative indefinite plural)
skýjunum (dative definite plural)
skýs (genitive indefinite singular)
skýsins (definite genitive singular)
skýja (genitive indefinite plural)
skýjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ský

Icelandic: ský (“cloud”)

Faroese: skýggj (“cloud”)

Norwegian Nynorsk: sky f (“cloud”)

Old Swedish: skȳ (“cloud, sky”)

Swedish: sky (“sky, heaven”)

Old Danish: sky

Danish: sky (“cloud”)

Norwegian Bokmål: sky m or f (“cloud”)

desc

→ Middle English: sky, skie, ske (“cloud, sky”)

English: sky (“sky, (obsolete) cloud”)

Scots: sky, skie, skey, ske (“sky”)

Yola: skee

From Proto-Germanic *skiwją (“cloud, cloud cover; sky”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, conceal”).


þoka

þoku (genitive)
þokur (plural)
þoka (indefinite nominative singular)
þokan (definite nominative singular)
þokur (indefinite nominative plural)
þokurnar (definite nominative plural)
þoku (accusative indefinite singular)
þokuna (accusative definite singular)
þokur (accusative indefinite plural)
þokurnar (accusative definite plural)
þoku (dative indefinite singular)
þokunni (dative definite singular)
þokum (dative indefinite plural)
þokunum (dative definite plural)
þoku (genitive indefinite singular)
þokunnar (definite genitive singular)
þoka (genitive indefinite plural)
þokna (genitive indefinite plural)
þoka (definite genitive plural)
þoknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þoka

Icelandic: þoka

Faroese: toka

Norwegian Bokmål: tåke

Norwegian Nynorsk: tåke

Old Swedish: thoka, thoki, thøkn

Swedish: tåka, tåga, tåke, tåge, töcken

Old Danish: thokæ (later thoghæ)

Danish: tåge

Scanian: tága (f. var. A), táge (f. var. E)

Cognate with Danish tåge, Norwegian tåke, Swedish töcken and tjocka, Middle Low German dake, Old English *þuh (from geþuxian (“to become dark, cloudy”).


himinn

non-noun

himinn m (genitive himins, plural himnar)

himins (genitive)
himnar (plural)
himinn (indefinite nominative singular)
himinninn (definite nominative singular)
himnar (indefinite nominative plural)
himnarnir (definite nominative plural)
himin (accusative indefinite singular)
himininn (accusative definite singular)
himna (accusative indefinite plural)
himnana (accusative definite plural)
himni (dative indefinite singular)
himninum (dative definite singular)
himnum (dative indefinite plural)
himnunum (dative definite plural)
himins (genitive indefinite singular)
himinsins (definite genitive singular)
himna (genitive indefinite plural)
himnanna (definite genitive plural)
hifinn (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

himinn

Icelandic: himinn, hifinn

Faroese: himin

Old Swedish: himin

Old Danish: himæn

Old Gutnish: himin

From Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cloud cover, sky”). Cognate with Old English heofon, Old Saxon hevan, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemen-, *ḱemer- (“stone, cloud, sky”).

inh

[…] var svá skirt veðr ok hreint, at hvergi sá ský á himni […]

Jóns saga 33, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 245

[…] the weather was so clear and bright that there were no clouds in the sky […]

[…] dýrki þér föður yðarn, þann er á himnum er.

Þorláks saga 6, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 95

[…] worshipped thy Father, who is in heaven.

(Christianity, especially in the plural) heaven, paradise


snjór

snjóvar (genitive)
snjór (indefinite nominative singular)
snjórinn (definite nominative singular)
snjóvar (indefinite nominative plural)
snjóvarnir (definite nominative plural)
snjó (accusative indefinite singular)
snjóinn (accusative definite singular)
snjóva (accusative indefinite plural)
snjóvana (accusative definite plural)
snjóvi (dative indefinite singular)
snjóvinum (dative definite singular)
snjóvum (dative indefinite plural)
snjóvunum (dative definite plural)
snjóvar (genitive indefinite singular)
snjóvar (definite genitive singular)
snjóva (genitive indefinite plural)
snjóvanna (definite genitive plural)
snjár (alternative)
snær (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

snjór

Icelandic: snjór, snjár, snær

Faroese: snjógvur

Norn: snju, snaa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: snjo, snø; (dialectal) snjór'e, sny

Norwegian Bokmål: snø

Jamtish: snǿ

Elfdalian: sniųo

Old Swedish: sniōr

Swedish: snö

Old Danish: sniō, snø̄, snē

Danish: sne

Norwegian Bokmål: sne

Scanian: sný

Gutnish: snåi

From Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos; cognates include the Old English snāw and the Old High German snēo.


aska

non-decl-blank-sing

aska

aska (indefinite nominative singular)
askan (definite nominative singular)
ǫsku (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫskuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫsku (dative indefinite singular)
ǫskunni (dative definite singular)
ǫsku (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫskunnar (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: aska

Faroese: øska

Norwegian:

Bokmål: aske

Nynorsk: oske, oska

Old Swedish: aska

Swedish: aska

Old Danish: askæ

Danish: aske

From Proto-Germanic *askǭ, whence also Old English æsce (English ash), Old Saxon aska (Middle Low German asche), Old High German asca (German Asche), Dutch as, West Frisian jiske, Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō).


fjall

fjalls (genitive)
fjǫll (plural)
fjall (indefinite nominative singular)
fjallit (definite nominative singular)
fjǫll (indefinite nominative plural)
fjǫllin (definite nominative plural)
fjall (accusative indefinite singular)
fjallit (accusative definite singular)
fjǫll (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫllin (accusative definite plural)
fjalli (dative indefinite singular)
fjallinu (dative definite singular)
fjǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫllunum (dative definite plural)
fjalls (genitive indefinite singular)
fjallsins (definite genitive singular)
fjalla (genitive indefinite plural)
fjallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fjall

Icelandic: fjall, fell

Faroese: fjall

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjell; (dialectal) fjall, fjadd, fjedl

Old Swedish: fiæl

Swedish: fjäll

Danish: fjeld

Norwegian Bokmål: fjell

→ Middle English: fell, fel

Scots: fell, fiold

English: fell

From Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-.


beinn

non-adj

beinn (comparative beinari, superlative beinastr)

beinari (comparative)
beinastr (superlative)

Icelandic: beinn

Faroese: beinur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bein

Norwegian Bokmål: ben, bein

Swedish: bena

Danish: ben

desc

→ Middle English: beyn, bayn, bayne, bain

Scots: bein, bien

English: bain

Eykr með ennidúki · jarðhljótr día fjarðar
breyti, hún sás beinan · bindr; […]

Kormákr Ǫgmundarson, Sigurðardrápa stanza 3

The land-recipient (RULER) who secures the straight mast endows the plower of the firth of the gods (POET) with a headband. […]


beinn

From bein n (“bone, leg”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą, also from *bainaz.


þurr

non-adj

þurr (comparative þurrari, superlative þurrastr)

þurrari (comparative)
þurrastr (superlative)
þyrr (alternative)

Icelandic: þurr

Faroese: turrur

Norwegian Nynorsk: turr, tørr

Norwegian Bokmål: tørr

Old Swedish: þør, þor

Swedish: torr

Old Danish: thur, thiur, thyr

Danish: tør

From Proto-Germanic *þursuz, from Proto-Indo-European *térsus, from the root *ters- (“dry”).


því

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: því

Faroese: tí

Norwegian: di (dialectal)

Old Swedish: þȳ

Swedish: ty (obsolete)

Possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa (“that”). Compare Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt). More at the.

cog

instrumental case of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">þæt</i>


því

Icelandic: því

Faroese: tí

Norwegian: di, fordi, difor

Old Swedish: þȳ, thy

Swedish: ty, dy- (dylik)

Danish: thi, fordi


hvaðan

Icelandic: hvaðan

Faroese: hvaðan

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvadan

Old Swedish: hvaþan

Swedish: vadan

Old Danish: hwathæn, hwæthæn

Danish: hveden

From hvar (“where”), hvat (“what”) + -an (ablative adverb). Compare þaðan, héðan.

Hvaðan kømr þú?


hvernig

Icelandic: hvernig

A contraction of hvern (masculine singular of what) and veg (way).

hvernin (alternative)
hvernug (alternative)


hvert

neuter nominative/accusative singular of hverr


fyrst

head

fyrst (adjective fyrstr, comparative fyrr)


vél

Icelandic: vél

From Proto-Norse *ᚹᛖᛚᚨ (*wela), from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old English wīl.


vika

non-decl-blank-full

vika

vika (indefinite nominative singular)
vikan (definite nominative singular)
vikur (indefinite nominative plural)
vikurnar (definite nominative plural)
viku (accusative indefinite singular)
vikuna (accusative definite singular)
vikur (accusative indefinite plural)
vikurnar (accusative definite plural)
viku (dative indefinite singular)
vikunni (dative definite singular)
vikum (dative indefinite plural)
vikunum (dative definite plural)
viku (genitive indefinite singular)
vikunnar (definite genitive singular)
vikna (genitive indefinite plural)
viknanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: vika

Faroese: vika

Norn: voga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: veke, vika, viku; (dialectal) vyku, vuku, væka, vekke, vikke

Jamtish: vuku

Elfdalian: wiku, wikå

Old Swedish: vika
Swedish: vecka

Old Danish: uka, uku, wiku

Scanian: uga

Danish: uge

Norwegian Bokmål: uke; (dialectal) uge, uga

Old Gutnish: wika

Gutnish: vike, vika, viku, vikå

From Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”).


vinna

head

vinna (singular past indicative vann, plural past indicative unnu, past participle unninn)

vann (indicative past singular)
unnu (indicative past plural)
unninn (participle past)
vinna (infinitive)
vinnandi (participle present)
unninn (participle past)
vinn (first-person indicative present singular)
vann (first-person indicative past singular)
vinna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ynna (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vinnr (indicative present second-person singular)
viðr (indicative present second-person singular)
vannt (indicative past second-person singular)
vinnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ynnir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vinnr (indicative present singular third-person)
viðr (indicative present singular third-person)
vann (indicative past singular third-person)
vinni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ynni (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vinnum (first-person indicative plural present)
unnum (first-person indicative past plural)
vinnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ynnim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vinnið (indicative plural present second-person)
unnuð (indicative past plural second-person)
vinnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ynnið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vinna (indicative plural present third-person)
unnu (indicative past plural third-person)
vinni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ynni (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vinn (present second-person singular)
vinnum (first-person plural present)
vinnið (plural present second-person)
vinnask (infinitive)
vinnandisk (participle present)
unnizk (participle past)
vinnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
unnumk (first-person indicative past singular)
vinnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ynnumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vinnsk (indicative present second-person singular)
vannzk (indicative past second-person singular)
vinnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ynnisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vinnsk (indicative present singular third-person)
vannsk (indicative past singular third-person)
vinnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ynnisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vinnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
unnumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
vinnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ynnimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vinnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
unnuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
vinnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ynnizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vinnask (indicative plural present third-person)
unnusk (indicative past plural third-person)
vinnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ynnisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vinnsk (present second-person singular)
vinnumsk (first-person plural present)
vinnizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vinna — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of vinna — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vinna

Faroese: vinna

Norwegian: vinne

desctree

Old Swedish: vinna
Swedish: vinna; vinne (dialectal)

Old Danish: winnæ

Danish: vinde

From Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”). Compare Old English winnan, Old Saxon winnan, Old High German winnan, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan).

der

Nefni ek í þat vætti at ek vinn eið at baugi, lǫgeið

I name witnesses for the fact that I swear an oath by the torc, a lawful oath.

skǫpum viðr manngi

ek vætr hǫ́num vinna kunnak; ek vætr hǫ́num vinna máttak

In no way knew I struggle against him; in no way could I struggle against him.


yfir

Icelandic: yfir

Faroese: yvir

Norwegian Nynorsk: yver, yvi; ivi, øve (dialectal)

Old Danish: ofær

Danish: over

Norwegian Bokmål: over

Norwegian Nynorsk: over

Old Swedish: yvir, ivir, over

Swedish: över; öv (dialectal)

Gutnish: yfvar, yfver

Dalian: yvyr

From Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér, from *upo.

over (moving across, going across) [with dative or accusative]


þakka

head

þakka (singular past indicative þakkaði, plural past indicative þǫkkuðu, past participle þakkaðr)

þakkaði (indicative past singular)
þǫkkuðu (indicative past plural)
þakkaðr (participle past)
þakka (infinitive)
þakkandi (participle present)
þakkaðr (participle past)
þakka (first-person indicative present singular)
þakkaða (first-person indicative past singular)
þakka (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þakkaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þakkar (indicative present second-person singular)
þakkaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
þakkir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þakkaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þakkar (indicative present singular third-person)
þakkaði (indicative past singular third-person)
þakki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þakkaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þǫkkum (first-person indicative plural present)
þǫkkuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
þakkim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þakkaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þakkið (indicative plural present second-person)
þǫkkuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
þakkið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þakkaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þakka (indicative plural present third-person)
þǫkkuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
þakki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þakkaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þakka (present second-person singular)
þǫkkum (first-person plural present)
þakkið (plural present second-person)
þakkask (infinitive)
þakkandisk (participle present)
þakkazk (participle past)
þǫkkumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þǫkkuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þǫkkumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þǫkkuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þakkask (indicative present second-person singular)
þakkaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þakkisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þakkaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þakkask (indicative present singular third-person)
þakkaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þakkisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þakkaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þǫkkumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þǫkkuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þakkimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þakkaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þakkizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þǫkkuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þakkizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þakkaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þakkask (indicative plural present third-person)
þǫkkuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þakkisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þakkaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þakkask (present second-person singular)
þǫkkumsk (first-person plural present)
þakkizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þakka — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of þakka — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þakka

Faroese: takka

Norwegian Nynorsk: takka

Norwegian Bokmål: takke

Old Swedish: þakka
Swedish: tacka

Danish: takke

→ Inari Sami: takkâ

From Proto-Germanic *þankōną, akin to Old English þancian, Old Saxon thankon, Old High German dankōn.

Konan þakkaði honum vel gjǫfina.


þak

þaks (genitive)
þǫk (plural)
þak (indefinite nominative singular)
þakit (definite nominative singular)
þǫk (indefinite nominative plural)
þǫkin (definite nominative plural)
þak (accusative indefinite singular)
þakit (accusative definite singular)
þǫk (accusative indefinite plural)
þǫkin (accusative definite plural)
þaki (dative indefinite singular)
þakinu (dative definite singular)
þǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
þǫkunum (dative definite plural)
þaks (genitive indefinite singular)
þaksins (definite genitive singular)
þaka (genitive indefinite plural)
þakanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þak

Icelandic: þak

Faroese: tak

Norwegian: tak

Old Swedish: þak

Swedish: tak

Danish: tag

From Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Compare Old English þæc, Old Saxon thak, Old High German dah.


þarna

Icelandic: þarna

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: derre

Norwegian Nynorsk: derne (dial. den, derane)


þá

Icelandic: þá

Faroese: tá

Norwegian Nynorsk: då

Old Swedish: þā

Swedish: då, tå (obsolete)

Danish: da

Norwegian Bokmål: da

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: da

From Proto-Germanic *þan (“then”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old High German danne, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽 (þan).


þá

sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þá

Faroese: ta, tá

Old Swedish: þē

From Proto-Germanic *þǭ, accusative singular feminine of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old Saxon thia, Old High German dē, dea, Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō).

that (accusative singular feminine demonstrative pronoun)


þá

Icelandic: þá

Faroese: tá (obsolete)

Old Swedish: þā

From Proto-Germanic *þanz, accusative plural masculine of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þans).

those (accusative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)

them (third-person accusative plural masculine personal pronoun)


þá

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular past active indicative of þiggja


þegar

Icelandic: þegar

Faroese: higar, hegar

Old Swedish: þaghar, þæghar

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: dega

Old Danish: thægher, thagher, thær

Danish: der (now archaic)


þjóð

non-decl-blank-full

þjóð

þjóð (indefinite nominative singular)
þjóðin (definite nominative singular)
þjóðar (indefinite nominative plural)
þjóðir (indefinite nominative plural)
þjóðarnar (definite nominative plural)
þjóðirnar (definite nominative plural)
þjóð (accusative indefinite singular)
þjóðina (accusative definite singular)
þjóðar (accusative indefinite plural)
þjóðir (accusative indefinite plural)
þjóðarnar (accusative definite plural)
þjóðirnar (accusative definite plural)
þjóð (dative indefinite singular)
þjóðu (dative indefinite singular)
þjóðinni (dative definite singular)
þjóðum (dative indefinite plural)
þjóðunum (dative definite plural)
þjóðar (genitive indefinite singular)
þjóðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
þjóða (genitive indefinite plural)
þjóðanna (definite genitive plural)
þióð (alternative)
þioð (alternative)
þeóð (alternative)

Icelandic: þjóð

Faroese: tjóð

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjod

Old Swedish: þiōþ

Swedish: tjod

Old Danish: thjuth

Danish: Thy (place name)

Old Gutnish: þiauþ

Gutnish: tjaud

From Proto-Germanic *þeudō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“tribe”), not to be confused with þjóð- (“very (good)”), from *þiudijaz. More at Middle English thede.

þjóðstefna

a meeting of the whole people, public meeting


þurfa

þurfa (infinitive)
þurfandi (participle present)
þarf (first-person indicative present singular)
þurfta (first-person indicative past singular)
þurfa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þyrfta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þarft (indicative present second-person singular)
þurftir (indicative past second-person singular)
þurfir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þyrftir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þarf (indicative present singular third-person)
þurfti (indicative past singular third-person)
þurfi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þyrfti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þurfum (first-person indicative plural present)
þurftum (first-person indicative past plural)
þurfim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þyrftim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þurfuð (indicative plural present second-person)
þurftuð (indicative past plural second-person)
þurfið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þyrftið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þurfu (indicative plural present third-person)
þurftu (indicative past plural third-person)
þurfi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þyrfti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þurf (present second-person singular)
þurfum (first-person plural present)
þurfuð (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: þurfa

Faroese: tørva, tarva

Norwegian Bokmål: turve

Norwegian Nynorsk: turva

desctree

Old Swedish: þorva, þarva
Swedish: torva (archaic), Swedish: tarva (archaic)

Old Danish: thæruæ

Danish: tarve


þýða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þýða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of þýða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

þýða (infinitive)
þýðandi (participle present)
þýddr (participle past)
þýði (first-person indicative present singular)
þýdda (first-person indicative past singular)
þýða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þýdda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þýðir (indicative present second-person singular)
þýddir (indicative past second-person singular)
þýðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þýddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þýðir (indicative present singular third-person)
þýddi (indicative past singular third-person)
þýði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þýddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þýðum (first-person indicative plural present)
þýddum (first-person indicative past plural)
þýðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þýddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þýðið (indicative plural present second-person)
þýdduð (indicative past plural second-person)
þýðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þýddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þýða (indicative plural present third-person)
þýddu (indicative past plural third-person)
þýði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þýddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þýð (present second-person singular)
þýði (present second-person singular)
þýðum (first-person plural present)
þýðið (plural present second-person)
þýðask (infinitive)
þýðandisk (participle present)
þýzk (participle past)
þýðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þýddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þýðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þýddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þýðisk (indicative present second-person singular)
þýddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þýðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þýddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þýðisk (indicative present singular third-person)
þýddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þýðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þýddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þýðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þýddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þýðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þýddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þýðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þýdduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þýðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þýddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þýðask (indicative plural present third-person)
þýddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þýðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þýddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þýzk (present second-person singular)
þýðisk (present second-person singular)
þýðumsk (first-person plural present)
þýðizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: þýða

Faroese: týða

Norwegian Nynorsk: tyda, ty

Elfdalian: tyða

Old Swedish: þȳþa

Swedish: tyda

Old Danish: thȳthæ

Danish: tyde, ty

Norwegian Bokmål: tyde, ty

Gutnish: tyde

Scanian: týða

(reflexive) to attach oneself to [with accusative]


þýða

non-decl-blank-full

þýða

þýða (indefinite nominative singular)
þýðan (definite nominative singular)
þýður (indefinite nominative plural)
þýðurnar (definite nominative plural)
þýðu (accusative indefinite singular)
þýðuna (accusative definite singular)
þýður (accusative indefinite plural)
þýðurnar (accusative definite plural)
þýðu (dative indefinite singular)
þýðunni (dative definite singular)
þýðum (dative indefinite plural)
þýðunum (dative definite plural)
þýðu (genitive indefinite singular)
þýðunnar (definite genitive singular)
þýðna (genitive indefinite plural)
þýðnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þýða


þýða

inflection of þýðr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


mund

Icelandic: mund

Old Swedish: mund

Old Danish: mund

From Proto-Germanic *mundō (“hand”).
Further cognates see there.


regi

regi (genitive)
regi (indefinite nominative singular)
regin (definite nominative singular)
regi (accusative indefinite singular)
regina (accusative definite singular)
regi (dative indefinite singular)
reginni (dative definite singular)
regi (genitive indefinite singular)
reginnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

regi


festi

weak masculine nominative singular of festr


festi

first-person singular present indicative active of festa

third-person singular past indicative active of festa

third-person present subjunctive active of festa

third-person past subjunctive active of festa

second-person singular imperative active of festa


þegn

non-decl-blank-full

þegn

þegn (indefinite nominative singular)
þegninn (definite nominative singular)
þegnar (indefinite nominative plural)
þegnarnir (definite nominative plural)
þegn (accusative indefinite singular)
þegninn (accusative definite singular)
þegna (accusative indefinite plural)
þegnana (accusative definite plural)
þegni (dative indefinite singular)
þegninum (dative definite singular)
þegnum (dative indefinite plural)
þegnunum (dative definite plural)
þegns (genitive indefinite singular)
þegnsins (definite genitive singular)
þegna (genitive indefinite plural)
þegnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þegn

Old Swedish: þæghn, þiæghn

Swedish: tegn, tägn


hors

hors

hors (indefinite nominative singular)
horsit (definite nominative singular)
hors (indefinite nominative plural)
horsin (definite nominative plural)
hors (accusative indefinite singular)
horsit (accusative definite singular)
hors (accusative indefinite plural)
horsin (accusative definite plural)
horsi (dative indefinite singular)
horsinu (dative definite singular)
horsum (dative indefinite plural)
horsunum (dative definite plural)
hors (genitive indefinite singular)
horsins (definite genitive singular)
horsa (genitive indefinite plural)
horsanna (definite genitive plural)


targa

tǫrgu (genitive)
targa (indefinite nominative singular)
targan (definite nominative singular)
tǫrgur (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫrgurnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫrgu (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫrguna (accusative definite singular)
tǫrgur (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫrgurnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫrgu (dative indefinite singular)
tǫrgunni (dative definite singular)
tǫrgum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫrgunum (dative definite plural)
tǫrgu (genitive indefinite singular)
tǫrgunnar (definite genitive singular)
targna (genitive indefinite plural)
targnanna (definite genitive plural)

targa

From Proto-Germanic *targǭ. Cognate with Old English targa, Old High German zarga (German Zarge).


þorn

þorns (genitive)
þornar (plural)
þorn (indefinite nominative singular)
þorninn (definite nominative singular)
þornar (indefinite nominative plural)
þornarnir (definite nominative plural)
þorn (accusative indefinite singular)
þorninn (accusative definite singular)
þorna (accusative indefinite plural)
þornana (accusative definite plural)
þorni (dative indefinite singular)
þorninum (dative definite singular)
þornum (dative indefinite plural)
þornunum (dative definite plural)
þorns (genitive indefinite singular)
þornsins (definite genitive singular)
þorna (genitive indefinite plural)
þornanna (definite genitive plural)

þorn

Icelandic: þorn

Faroese: torn

Old Swedish: þorn

Swedish: torn

Norwegian: torn

Danish: torn

From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).

þornar ok þistlar

spike, esp. the tongue of a buckle, pin of a brooch


ær

ær (genitive)
ær (plural)
ær (indefinite nominative singular)
ærin (definite nominative singular)
ær (indefinite nominative plural)
ærnar (definite nominative plural)
á (accusative indefinite singular)
ána (accusative definite singular)
ær (accusative indefinite plural)
ærnar (accusative definite plural)
á (dative indefinite singular)
ánni (dative definite singular)
ám (dative indefinite plural)
ánum (dative definite plural)
ær (genitive indefinite singular)
ærinnar (definite genitive singular)
á (genitive indefinite plural)
ánna (definite genitive plural)

ær

Icelandic: ær

Faroese: ær

Norwegian Nynorsk: ærsaud, ærsau

Danish: ålam (Thy dialect)

From Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


keisari

keisari

keisari (indefinite nominative singular)
keisarinn (definite nominative singular)
keisarar (indefinite nominative plural)
keisararnir (definite nominative plural)
keisara (accusative indefinite singular)
keisarann (accusative definite singular)
keisara (accusative indefinite plural)
keisarana (accusative definite plural)
keisara (dative indefinite singular)
keisaranum (dative definite singular)
keisarum (dative indefinite plural)
keisarunum (dative definite plural)
keisara (genitive indefinite singular)
keisarans (definite genitive singular)
keisara (genitive indefinite plural)
keisaranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: keisari

Faroese: keisari

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: keiser

Norwegian Nynorsk: keisar

Old Swedish: keysar, keysare

Swedish: kejsare

→ Finnish: keisari

Danish: kejser

Gutnish: kaisare

Borrowed from Old Saxon *keisar, *keisari, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar (“emperor”). Doublet of Kjárr.


ills

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of illr


af

Icelandic: af

Faroese: av

Norwegian Nynorsk: av

Norwegian Bokmål: av

Norn: av

Elfdalian: åv

Old Swedish: af, āf, aff

q

Swedish: av, af (pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)

Danish: af

From Proto-Germanic *ab, whence also Old English æf, af, of (English of), Old Saxon ab, af, Old High German aba, abo (German ab), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af). Compare also au- in Icelandic auvirði.


gild

strong feminine nominative singular of gildr

strong neuter nominative plural of gildr

strong neuter accusative plural of gildr


nes

ness (genitive)
nes (plural)
nes (indefinite nominative singular)
nesit (definite nominative singular)
nes (indefinite nominative plural)
nesin (definite nominative plural)
nes (accusative indefinite singular)
nesit (accusative definite singular)
nes (accusative indefinite plural)
nesin (accusative definite plural)
nesi (dative indefinite singular)
nesinu (dative definite singular)
nesjum (dative indefinite plural)
nesjunum (dative definite plural)
ness (genitive indefinite singular)
nessins (definite genitive singular)
nesja (genitive indefinite plural)
nesjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nes

Icelandic: nes

Faroese: nes

Norwegian Nynorsk: nes

Swedish: näs

Danish: næs

Norwegian Bokmål: nes


langa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of langa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of langa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

langa (infinitive)
langandi (participle present)
langaðr (participle past)
langa (first-person indicative present singular)
langaða (first-person indicative past singular)
langa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
langaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
langar (indicative present second-person singular)
langaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
langir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
langaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
langar (indicative present singular third-person)
langaði (indicative past singular third-person)
langi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
langaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lǫngum (first-person indicative plural present)
lǫnguðum (first-person indicative past plural)
langim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
langaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
langið (indicative plural present second-person)
lǫnguðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
langið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
langaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
langa (indicative plural present third-person)
lǫnguðu (indicative past plural third-person)
langi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
langaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
langa (present second-person singular)
lǫngum (first-person plural present)
langið (plural present second-person)
langask (infinitive)
langandisk (participle present)
langazk (participle past)
lǫngumk (first-person indicative present singular)
lǫnguðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
lǫngumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lǫnguðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
langask (indicative present second-person singular)
langaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
langisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
langaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
langask (indicative present singular third-person)
langaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
langisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
langaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lǫngumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
lǫnguðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
langimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
langaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
langizk (indicative plural present second-person)
lǫnguðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
langizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
langaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
langask (indicative plural present third-person)
lǫnguðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
langisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
langaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
langask (present second-person singular)
lǫngumsk (first-person plural present)
langizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: langa

Old Swedish: langa


langa

lǫngu (genitive)
langa (indefinite nominative singular)
langan (definite nominative singular)
lǫngur (indefinite nominative plural)
lǫngurnar (definite nominative plural)
lǫngu (accusative indefinite singular)
lǫnguna (accusative definite singular)
lǫngur (accusative indefinite plural)
lǫngurnar (accusative definite plural)
lǫngu (dative indefinite singular)
lǫngunni (dative definite singular)
lǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫngunum (dative definite plural)
lǫngu (genitive indefinite singular)
lǫngunnar (definite genitive singular)
langna (genitive indefinite plural)
langnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

langa

Icelandic: langa

Faroese: longa

Norwegian Nynorsk: lange

Norwegian Bokmål: lange, longe

→ Irish: langa

→ Scottish Gaelic: langa

Probably related to langr (“long”), in reference to its length. Compare Dutch leng.


langa

inflection of langr:
strong feminine singular accusative

inflection of langr:
strong masculine plural accusative

inflection of langr:
weak masculine singular oblique

inflection of langr:
weak neuter singular

inflection of langr:
weak feminine singular nominative


happ

Icelandic: happ

Faroese: happ

Norn: happ

desctree

→ Middle English: hap, happe, hape, heppe
English: hap
Yola: hap


epli

eplis (genitive)
epli (plural)
epli (indefinite nominative singular)
eplit (definite nominative singular)
epli (indefinite nominative plural)
eplin (definite nominative plural)
epli (accusative indefinite singular)
eplit (accusative definite singular)
epli (accusative indefinite plural)
eplin (accusative definite plural)
epli (dative indefinite singular)
eplinu (dative definite singular)
eplum (dative indefinite plural)
eplunum (dative definite plural)
eplis (genitive indefinite singular)
eplisins (definite genitive singular)
epla (genitive indefinite plural)
eplanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: epli

Faroese: epli (“apple, potato”)

Norwegian Nynorsk: eple

Elfdalian: eppel

Old Swedish: æple

Swedish: äpple

Old Danish: æplæ

Danish: æble

Norwegian Bokmål: eple

Scanian: æble

Gutnish: äpple

→ Greenlandic: iipili

From Proto-Germanic *apaliją, *apluz (“apple, fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Cognate with Old English æppel, Old Frisian appel, Old Saxon appel, Dutch appel, Old High German apful (German Apfel), Crimean Gothic apel. The Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish ubull (Irish úll), Lithuanian obuolys, Proto-Slavic *ablъko (Russian я́блоко (jábloko)).


gjarna

head

gjarna (comparative heldr, superlative helzt)

heldr (comparative)
helzt (superlative)
gjarnan (alternative)
gerna (alternative)

Icelandic: gjarna, gjarnan

Faroese: gjarna

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerne

Norwegian Bokmål: gjerne

desc

Old Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna

Swedish: gärna

Danish: gerne

From Proto-Germanic *gernô, adverb form of the adjective *gernaz, whence Old Norse gjarn, of which gjarna is the adverb form. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”).


gott

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of góðr


vaxa

head

vaxa (singular past indicative óx, plural past indicative óxu, past participle vaxinn)

óx (indicative past singular)
óxu (indicative past plural)
vaxinn (participle past)
vaxa (infinitive)
vaxandi (participle present)
vaxinn (participle past)
vex (first-person indicative present singular)
óx (first-person indicative past singular)
vaxa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ǿxa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vex (indicative present second-person singular)
óxt (indicative past second-person singular)
vaxir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ǿxir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vex (indicative present singular third-person)
óx (indicative past singular third-person)
vaxi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ǿxi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vǫxum (first-person indicative plural present)
óxum (first-person indicative past plural)
vaxim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ǿxim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vaxið (indicative plural present second-person)
óxuð (indicative past plural second-person)
vaxið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ǿxið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vaxa (indicative plural present third-person)
óxu (indicative past plural third-person)
vaxi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ǿxi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vax (present second-person singular)
vǫxum (first-person plural present)
vaxið (plural present second-person)
vaxask (infinitive)
vaxandisk (participle present)
vaxizk (participle past)
vǫxumk (first-person indicative present singular)
óxumk (first-person indicative past singular)
vǫxumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ǿxumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vexk (indicative present second-person singular)
óxk (indicative past second-person singular)
vaxisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ǿxisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vexk (indicative present singular third-person)
óxk (indicative past singular third-person)
vaxisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ǿxisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vǫxumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
óxumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
vaximsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ǿximsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vaxizk (indicative plural present second-person)
óxuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
vaxizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ǿxizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vaxask (indicative plural present third-person)
óxusk (indicative past plural third-person)
vaxisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ǿxisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vaxk (present second-person singular)
vǫxumsk (first-person plural present)
vaxizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vaxa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of vaxa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vaxa

Faroese: vaksa, veksa

Norwegian Nynorsk: veksa, vekse

Old Swedish: vaxa, væxa

Swedish: växa

Old Danish: waxæ

Danish: vokse

Norwegian Bokmål: vokse

Gutnish: vaksa

From Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to increase, enlarge”).


annars

masculine/neuter genitive singular of annarr


hest

accusative singular indefinite of hestr m


nata

Faroese: nota

Gutnish: nata

Norwegian Nynorsk: nata

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: brennuttu

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *natǭ of unclear origin.


vann

first/third-person singular past active indicative of vinna


sokk

accusative singular indefinite of sokkr m


bað

first-person singular past indicative active of biðja

third-person singular past indicative active of biðja


báðir

báðir (masculine nominative plural)
báðar (feminine nominative plural)
bæði (neuter nominative plural)
báða (accusative masculine plural)
báðar (accusative feminine plural)
bæði (accusative neuter plural)
bǫ́ðum (dative masculine plural)
bǫ́ðum (dative feminine plural)
bǫ́ðum (dative neuter plural)
beggja (genitive masculine plural)
beggja (feminine genitive plural)
beggja (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: báðir

Faroese: báðir

Norwegian Bokmål: både

Norwegian Nynorsk: både; båe

Elfdalian: båðer

Old Swedish: bāþir, bāþe

Swedish: både; båda

Old Danish: bathe

Danish: både


bjarga

head

bjarga (singular past indicative barg, plural past indicative burgu, past participle borginn)

barg (indicative past singular)
burgu (indicative past plural)
borginn (participle past)
berga (infinitive)
bergandi (participle present)
borginn (participle past)
berg (first-person indicative present singular)
barg (first-person indicative past singular)
berga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
byrga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bergr (indicative present second-person singular)
bart (indicative past second-person singular)
bergir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byrgir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bergr (indicative present singular third-person)
barg (indicative past singular third-person)
bergi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byrgi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bergum (first-person indicative plural present)
burgum (first-person indicative past plural)
bergim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byrgim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bergið (indicative plural present second-person)
burguð (indicative past plural second-person)
bergið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byrgið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
berga (indicative plural present third-person)
burgu (indicative past plural third-person)
bergi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byrgi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
berg (present second-person singular)
bergum (first-person plural present)
bergið (plural present second-person)
bergask (infinitive)
bergandisk (participle present)
borgizk (participle past)
bergumk (first-person indicative present singular)
burgumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bergumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
byrgumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bersk (indicative present second-person singular)
barsk (indicative past second-person singular)
bergisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byrgisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bersk (indicative present singular third-person)
barsk (indicative past singular third-person)
bergisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byrgisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bergumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
burgumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bergimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byrgimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bergizk (indicative plural present second-person)
burguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bergizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byrgizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bergask (indicative plural present third-person)
burgusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bergisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byrgisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bersk (present second-person singular)
bergumsk (first-person plural present)
bergizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bjarga — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of bjarga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: bjarga

Faroese: bjarga

Norwegian: berge

Old Swedish: biærgha

Swedish: bärga (partly)

Old Danish: biærghæ

Danish: bjærge

From Proto-Germanic *berganą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-.


Svíþjóð

Svíþjóðar (genitive)
Svíþjóð (indefinite nominative singular)
Svíþjóðin (definite nominative singular)
Svíþjóðar (indefinite nominative plural)
Svíþjóðir (indefinite nominative plural)
Svíþjóðarnar (definite nominative plural)
Svíþjóðirnar (definite nominative plural)
Svíþjóð (accusative indefinite singular)
Svíþjóðina (accusative definite singular)
Svíþjóðar (accusative indefinite plural)
Svíþjóðir (accusative indefinite plural)
Svíþjóðarnar (accusative definite plural)
Svíþjóðirnar (accusative definite plural)
Svíþjóð (dative indefinite singular)
Svíþjóðu (dative indefinite singular)
Svíþjóðinni (dative definite singular)
Svíþjóðum (dative indefinite plural)
Svíþjóðunum (dative definite plural)
Svíþjóðar (genitive indefinite singular)
Svíþjóðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
Svíþjóða (genitive indefinite plural)
Svíþjóðanna (definite genitive plural)
ᛋᚢᛁᚦᛁᚢᚦ (alternative)
ᛋᚢᛁᚦᛁᛅᚢᚦ (alternative)

Svíþjóð, Svíþjóðu

non-decl-blank-full

Svíþjóð

Svíþjóð, Svíþjóðu

non-decl-cell

Svíþjóð, Svíþjóðu

Icelandic: Svíþjóð

Swedish: Svetjud

→ Swedish: Svitjod, Svithiod (learned)

a region of the Swedes around the Mälar valley in modern-day eastern Sweden


sæll

non-adj

sæll (comparative sælari, superlative sælastr)

sælari (comparative)
sælastr (superlative)

Icelandic: sæll

Faroese: sælur

Norn: sel

Norwegian: sæl

Old Swedish: sǣll

Swedish: säll

Old Danish: sæll, sææl

Danish: sæl

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sēliz, from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“to calm, quiet, be favourable”).

inh

Es-at maðr alls vesall, // þótt sé illa hęill,
sumr es af sonum sæll,
sumr af frændum, // sumr af fé ǿrnu,

Man is not completely wretched, though he of poor health be: someone is fortunate from sons, someone from kinsmen, someone from ample cattle, someone from works done well.

ársæll

of a king under whose reign the realm prospers


aki

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of aka


hof

hofs (genitive)
hof (plural)
hof (indefinite nominative singular)
hofit (definite nominative singular)
hof (indefinite nominative plural)
hofin (definite nominative plural)
hof (accusative indefinite singular)
hofit (accusative definite singular)
hof (accusative indefinite plural)
hofin (accusative definite plural)
hofi (dative indefinite singular)
hofinu (dative definite singular)
hofum (dative indefinite plural)
hofunum (dative definite plural)
hofs (genitive indefinite singular)
hofsins (definite genitive singular)
hofa (genitive indefinite plural)
hofanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hof

Icelandic: hof

Faroese: hov

Norwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov

Danish: hov

Swedish: hov

→ English: hof

From Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, house, temple”).

inh

[…] þeir er hörg ok hof / hátimbruðu, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 7, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] they who shrines and temples / high timbered, […]

(Germanic paganism) shrine, typically in a home of a farm

[…] út or óru / ölkjól hofi. […]

Hymiskviða, verse 33, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 48

[…] the ale-ship [CAULDRON] out from our house […]


lyft

second-person singular imperative active of lyfta


lyft

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of lyftr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of lyftr

strong feminine nominative singular of lyftr


mánudagr

days of the week: dagar í vikunni: mánadagr~mánudagr · týsdagr · óðinsdagr · þórsdagr · frjádagr · laugardagr · sunnudagr [edit]


pati

pata (genitive)
pati (indefinite nominative singular)
patinn (definite nominative singular)
patar (indefinite nominative plural)
patarnir (definite nominative plural)
pata (accusative indefinite singular)
patann (accusative definite singular)
pata (accusative indefinite plural)
patana (accusative definite plural)
pata (dative indefinite singular)
patanum (dative definite singular)
pǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
pǫtunum (dative definite plural)
pata (genitive indefinite singular)
patans (definite genitive singular)
pata (genitive indefinite plural)
patanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

pati

Probably of imitative origin, similar to English patter.

onomatopoeic

imitative


týsdagr

Icelandic: týsdagur (archaic)

Faroese: týsdagur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tysdag; (dialectal) tisdag

Old Swedish: tīsdagher

Swedish: tisdag

Old Danish: tisdagh

Danish: tirsdag, tisdag

Norwegian Bokmål: tirsdag

Gutnish: teisdagar, teisdag

→ Finnish: tiistai

Calque of Proto-West Germanic *Tīwas dag (possibly via a later West-Germanic language), itself a calque of Latin diēs Martis


kýr

non-noun

kýr f (genitive kýr, dative kú, plural kýr)

kýr (genitive)
kú (dative)
kýr (plural)
kýr (indefinite nominative singular)
kýrin (definite nominative singular)
kýr (indefinite nominative plural)
kýrnar (definite nominative plural)
kú (accusative indefinite singular)
kúna (accusative definite singular)
kýr (accusative indefinite plural)
kýrnar (accusative definite plural)
kú (dative indefinite singular)
kúnni (dative definite singular)
kúm (dative indefinite plural)
kúnum (dative definite plural)
kýr (genitive indefinite singular)
kýrinnar (definite genitive singular)
kúa (genitive indefinite plural)
kúanna (definite genitive plural)
*kōʀ (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

kýr

Icelandic: kýr

Faroese: kúgv, kú

Norwegian Nynorsk: ku

Norwegian Bokmål: ku

Jamtish: kú

Elfdalian: tjyr


ari

ara (genitive)
arar (plural)
ari (indefinite nominative singular)
arinn (definite nominative singular)
arar (indefinite nominative plural)
ararnir (definite nominative plural)
ara (accusative indefinite singular)
arann (accusative definite singular)
ara (accusative indefinite plural)
arana (accusative definite plural)
ara (dative indefinite singular)
aranum (dative definite singular)
ǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrunum (dative definite plural)
ara (genitive indefinite singular)
arans (definite genitive singular)
ara (genitive indefinite plural)
aranna (definite genitive plural)
ǫrn (alternative)

ari

Icelandic: ari

Norwegian Nynorsk: are

From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).


vek

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


gamla

inflection of gamall:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of gamall:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of gamall:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of gamall:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of gamall:
weak neuter singular


oss

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)

Icelandic: oss

Faroese: os, oss

Norn:

Orkney: vus

Shetland: wus

Norwegian: oss

Dalian: wóss, vôss, ôss, våss, uôss, wåss, wôss, huoss

Elfdalian: uoss

Old Swedish: oss

Swedish: oss

Scanian: váss

Old Danish: os, us

Danish: os

Gutnish: våss


Vefsn

desctree

Norwegian: Vefsn
→ Swedish: Väfsen
→ Danish: Vefsen, Væfsen
→ German: Wefsen

Uncertain, but possibly a sn-derivation of vefja or the Proto-Germanic stem *web-, whence also váfa.


sefa

accusative/dative/genitive singular of sefi


forn

non-adj

forn (comparative fornari, superlative fornastr)

fornari (comparative)
fornastr (superlative)

Icelandic: forn

Faroese: fornur

Norwegian Nynorsk: forn

Norwegian: (dialectal) fonn, fodn

Norwegian Bokmål: forn

Old Swedish: forn

Swedish: forn

Danish: forne

From Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“foregoing, previous; recent”), from Proto-Indo-European *perHm-, *perH- (“fore, first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”). Cognate with Old English firn, fyrn-, Old Frisian fīr, fēr, Old Saxon fern, Old High German firni, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis).


mikill

non-adj

mikill (comparative meiri, superlative mestr)

meiri (comparative)
mestr (superlative)
mykill (alternative)

Icelandic: mikill

Faroese: mikil

Norn: mikkel, mukkel

Norwegian Nynorsk: mykjen, myken (-n from acc. mikinn)

Elfdalian: mitjin

Old Swedish: mykil, mykin

Swedish: mycken (archaic)

Old Danish: mikin

Danish: megen

Norwegian Bokmål: megen

desctree

⇒ Old Norse: mikit n
Icelandic: mikið
Faroese: mikið
Norwegian Nynorsk: mykje, myket; (dialectal) mykji, mikje
Norwegian Bokmål: mye
Old Swedish: mykit
Swedish: mycket n
Old Danish: mikit n
Danish: meget
Norwegian Bokmål: meget

From Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, great”). Cognate with Old English miċel, Old Saxon mikil, Old Dutch mikil, Old High German mihhil, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils).

der

áin var mikil


smár

non-adj

smár (comparative smærri, superlative smæstr)

smærri (comparative)
smæstr (superlative)

Icelandic: smár

Faroese: smáur

Norwegian Nynorsk: små

Norwegian Bokmål: små

Old Swedish: smār

Swedish: små

Danish: små


tíð

tíðar (genitive)
tíðir (plural)
tíð (indefinite nominative singular)
tíðin (definite nominative singular)
tíðir (indefinite nominative plural)
tíðirnar (definite nominative plural)
tíð (accusative indefinite singular)
tíðina (accusative definite singular)
tíðir (accusative indefinite plural)
tíðirnar (accusative definite plural)
tíð (dative indefinite singular)
tíðinni (dative definite singular)
tíðum (dative indefinite plural)
tíðunum (dative definite plural)
tíðar (genitive indefinite singular)
tíðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tíða (genitive indefinite plural)
tíðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tíð

Icelandic: tíð

Faroese: tíð

Norwegian Nynorsk: tid

Norwegian Bokmål: tid

Elfdalian: taið

desctree

Old Swedish: tīþ
Swedish: tid
→ Elfdalian: tið

Danish: tid

From Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dīti- (“time, period”), from *dī- (“time”). Compare Old English tīd (English tide), Old Frisian tīd (West Frisian tiid), Old Saxon tīd (Low German Tied), Old Dutch tīt (Dutch tijd), Old High German zīt (German Zeit); compare also Old Armenian տի (ti).

der

(grammar) ending, termination (ending in nouns and verbs)


tíð

strong feminine nominative singular of tíðr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of tíðr


vilja

head

vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)

vildi (indicative past singular)
vildu (indicative past plural)
viljat (participle past)
vilja (infinitive)
viljandi (participle present)
viljat (participle past)
vil (first-person indicative present singular)
vilda (first-person indicative past singular)
vila (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vilda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vill (indicative present second-person singular)
vilt (indicative present second-person singular)
vildir (indicative past second-person singular)
vilir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vildir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vill (indicative present singular third-person)
vildi (indicative past singular third-person)
vili (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vildi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
viljum (first-person indicative plural present)
vildum (first-person indicative past plural)
vilim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vildim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vilið (indicative plural present second-person)
vilduð (indicative past plural second-person)
vilið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vildið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vilja (indicative plural present third-person)
vildu (indicative past plural third-person)
vili (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vildi (past plural subjunctive third-person)

Icelandic: vilja

Faroese: vilja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vilja; (dialectal) vi(j)a, vyljå, vyå, velja, vi, ve

Jamtish: vili

Elfdalian: wila

Old Swedish: vilia
Swedish: vilja

Old Danish: willæ

Danish: ville

Norwegian Bokmål: ville

Scanian: villa

Old Gutnish: wilia

Gutnish: ville, vila

From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan).


vilja

inflection of vili:
indefinite accusative singular/plural

inflection of vili:
indefinite dative/genitive singular

inflection of vili:
indefinite genitive plural