stóll

non-decl-blank-full

stóll

Presumably from Old East Slavic столъ (stolŭ, “table”).

[…] hann tók borðbúnað af stólnum, ok kastaði upp í sængina, […]

Bósa saga ok Herrauðs 12, in 1830, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 223

[…] he took the dishes from the table and threw them up in the bed sheets, […]


stóll

stóls (genitive)
stólar (plural)
stóll (indefinite nominative singular)
stóllinn (definite nominative singular)
stólar (indefinite nominative plural)
stólarnir (definite nominative plural)
stól (accusative indefinite singular)
stólinn (accusative definite singular)
stóla (accusative indefinite plural)
stólana (accusative definite plural)
stóli (dative indefinite singular)
stólinum (dative definite singular)
stólum (dative indefinite plural)
stólunum (dative definite plural)
stóls (genitive indefinite singular)
stólsins (definite genitive singular)
stóla (genitive indefinite plural)
stólanna (definite genitive plural)

stóll

Ultimately from Ancient Greek στόλος (stólos, “army, fleet, troop”).

der

Í þenna tíma hafði Magnús konúngr einn allan skipastólinn, […]

Sverris saga 71, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII, Copenhagen, page 177

At that time king Magnus alone owned the entire fleet of ships, […]

(especially in compounds) a stock (especially of weapons and ships), host, fleet


stór

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


stundum

Icelandic: stundum

Faroese: stundum

Norwegian: stundom

Old Swedish: stundom

Swedish: stundom

Old Danish: stundom

Danish: stundom

From the dative plural of stund, cognate with Old English stundum.


sumar

sumars (genitive)
sumur (plural)
sumar (indefinite nominative singular)
sumarit (definite nominative singular)
sumur (indefinite nominative plural)
sumurin (definite nominative plural)
sumar (accusative indefinite singular)
sumarit (accusative definite singular)
sumur (accusative indefinite plural)
sumurin (accusative definite plural)
sumri (dative indefinite singular)
sumrinu (dative definite singular)
sumrum (dative indefinite plural)
sumrunum (dative definite plural)
sumars (genitive indefinite singular)
sumarsins (definite genitive singular)
sumra (genitive indefinite plural)
sumranna (definite genitive plural)
sumarr (alternative)
somar (alternative)
somarr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

sumar

Icelandic: sumar

Faroese: summar

Norn: sommer

Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar

Jamtish: somarr, samarr

Elfdalian: såmår

Old Swedish: somar, sumar

Swedish: sommar

Old Danish: somær, sumær

Danish: sommer

Norwegian Bokmål: sommer

Scanian: sǫmmar

Gutnish: summar

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.


sumar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of sumr


súpa

head

súpa (singular past indicative saup, plural past indicative supu, past participle sopinn)

saup (indicative past singular)
supu (indicative past plural)
sopinn (participle past)
súpa (infinitive)
súpandi (participle present)
sopinn (participle past)
sýp (first-person indicative present singular)
saup (first-person indicative past singular)
súpa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sypa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýpr (indicative present second-person singular)
saupt (indicative past second-person singular)
súpir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sypir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýpr (indicative present singular third-person)
saup (indicative past singular third-person)
súpi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sypi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
súpum (first-person indicative plural present)
supum (first-person indicative past plural)
súpim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sypim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
súpið (indicative plural present second-person)
supuð (indicative past plural second-person)
súpið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sypið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
súpa (indicative plural present third-person)
supu (indicative past plural third-person)
súpi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sypi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
súp (present second-person singular)
súpum (first-person plural present)
súpið (plural present second-person)
súpask (infinitive)
súpandisk (participle present)
sopizk (participle past)
súpumk (first-person indicative present singular)
supumk (first-person indicative past singular)
súpumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sypumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýpsk (indicative present second-person singular)
saupzk (indicative past second-person singular)
súpisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sypisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýpsk (indicative present singular third-person)
saupsk (indicative past singular third-person)
súpisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sypisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
súpumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
supumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
súpimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sypimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
súpizk (indicative plural present second-person)
supuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
súpizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sypizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
súpask (indicative plural present third-person)
supusk (indicative past plural third-person)
súpisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sypisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
súpsk (present second-person singular)
súpumsk (first-person plural present)
súpizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of súpa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of súpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: súpa

Faroese: súpa

Norwegian Nynorsk: supa, supe

Old Swedish: sūpa
Swedish: supa

Danish: supe, suppe, søbe

Norwegian Bokmål: supe

Scanian: suva, syppa, suppa, syba

Elfdalian: saupa

Gutnish: säupa


svar

svars (genitive)
svǫr (plural)
svar (indefinite nominative singular)
svarit (definite nominative singular)
svǫr (indefinite nominative plural)
svǫrin (definite nominative plural)
svar (accusative indefinite singular)
svarit (accusative definite singular)
svǫr (accusative indefinite plural)
svǫrin (accusative definite plural)
svari (dative indefinite singular)
svarinu (dative definite singular)
svǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
svǫrunum (dative definite plural)
svars (genitive indefinite singular)
svarsins (definite genitive singular)
svara (genitive indefinite plural)
svaranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

svar

Icelandic: svar

Faroese: svar

Norwegian Bokmål: svar

Norwegian Nynorsk: svar

Swedish: svar

Danish: svar

From Proto-Germanic *swarō. Related to sverja (“to swear”).


synda

head

synda (past singular active syndi or synti)

syndi (active past singular)
synti (active past singular)
svima (alternative)
svimma (alternative)
symja (alternative)

Icelandic: synda


syngja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of syngja — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of syngja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

syngja (infinitive)
syngjandi (participle present)
sunginn (participle past)
syng (first-person indicative present singular)
sǫng (first-person indicative past singular)
syngja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
synga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
syngr (indicative present second-person singular)
sǫngt (indicative past second-person singular)
syngir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
syngir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
syngr (indicative present singular third-person)
sǫng (indicative past singular third-person)
syngi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
syngi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
syngjum (first-person indicative plural present)
sungum (first-person indicative past plural)
syngim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
syngim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
syngið (indicative plural present second-person)
sunguð (indicative past plural second-person)
syngið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
syngið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
syngja (indicative plural present third-person)
sungu (indicative past plural third-person)
syngi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
syngi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
syng (present second-person singular)
syngjum (first-person plural present)
syngið (plural present second-person)
syngjask (infinitive)
syngjandisk (participle present)
sungizk (participle past)
syngjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sungumk (first-person indicative past singular)
syngjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
syngumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
syngsk (indicative present second-person singular)
sǫngzk (indicative past second-person singular)
syngisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
syngisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
syngsk (indicative present singular third-person)
sǫngsk (indicative past singular third-person)
syngisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
syngisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
syngjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sungumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
syngimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
syngimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
syngizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sunguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
syngizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
syngizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
syngjask (indicative plural present third-person)
sungusk (indicative past plural third-person)
syngisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
syngisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
syngsk (present second-person singular)
syngjumsk (first-person plural present)
syngizk (plural present second-person)
syngva (alternative)

Icelandic: syngja

Faroese: syngja

Norwegian Nynorsk: syngja

Jamtish: sjunge

Elfdalian: singga

Old Swedish: siunga

Swedish: sjunga

Danish: synge

Norwegian Bokmål: synge

From earlier syngva, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną.


systir

non-noun

systir f (genitive systur, plural systr)

systur (genitive)
systr (plural)
systir (indefinite nominative singular)
systirin (definite nominative singular)
systr (indefinite nominative plural)
systrnar (definite nominative plural)
systur (accusative indefinite singular)
systurina (accusative definite singular)
systr (accusative indefinite plural)
systrnar (accusative definite plural)
systur (dative indefinite singular)
systurinni (dative definite singular)
systrum (dative indefinite plural)
systrunum (dative definite plural)
systur (genitive indefinite singular)
systurinnar (definite genitive singular)
systra (genitive indefinite plural)
systranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

systir

Icelandic: systir

Faroese: systir

Norwegian Bokmål: søster

Norwegian Nynorsk: syster

Old Swedish: systir

Swedish: syster

Danish: søster

Old Gutnish: systir

Gutnish: systar

From Proto-Norse ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ (swestar), from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Compare Old Saxon swestar, Old English sweoster, Old High German swester, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (swistar).


systkin

non-decl-blank-plur

systkin

systkin (indefinite nominative plural)
systkinin (definite nominative plural)
systkin (accusative indefinite plural)
systkinin (accusative definite plural)
systkinum (dative indefinite plural)
systkinunum (dative definite plural)
systkina (genitive indefinite plural)
systkinanna (definite genitive plural)
systkini (alternative)

Icelandic: systkin

Faroese: systkin

Norwegian Bokmål: søsken

Norwegian Nynorsk: sysken, søsken

desctree

Old Danish: syzkini, syzkin, syskæn (Jutland)
Danish: søskende (plurale tantum)

Swedish: syskon

→ Scots: sutchkin

Derived from systir (“sister”) (or more correctly an old adjectival form of it, *swes(t)riga-) with the suffix *-īn(i)a indicating a relation between people as in the words feðgin (“a father and his daughter”) and mǿðgin (“a mother and her son”). Unrelated to the English kin.

systkinabǫrn

children of one's brother(s) or sister(s); nieces and nephews

systkinadœtr

daughters of one's brother(s) or sister(s); nieces

systkinadœtrasynir

sons of daughters of one's brother(s) or sister(s); great-nephews

systkinasonr

son of a sister on one's father's side, or son of a brother on one's mother's side


sýna

head

sýna (singular past indicative sýndi, plural past indicative sýndu, past participle sýndr)

sýndi (indicative past singular)
sýndu (indicative past plural)
sýndr (participle past)
sýna (infinitive)
sýnandi (participle present)
sýndr (participle past)
sýni (first-person indicative present singular)
sýnda (first-person indicative past singular)
sýna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sýnda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýnir (indicative present second-person singular)
sýndir (indicative past second-person singular)
sýnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sýndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýnir (indicative present singular third-person)
sýndi (indicative past singular third-person)
sýni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sýndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sýnum (first-person indicative plural present)
sýndum (first-person indicative past plural)
sýnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sýndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sýnið (indicative plural present second-person)
sýnduð (indicative past plural second-person)
sýnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sýndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sýna (indicative plural present third-person)
sýndu (indicative past plural third-person)
sýni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sýndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sýn (present second-person singular)
sýni (present second-person singular)
sýnum (first-person plural present)
sýnið (plural present second-person)
sýnask (infinitive)
sýnandisk (participle present)
sýnzk (participle past)
sýnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sýndumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sýnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sýndumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýnisk (indicative present second-person singular)
sýndisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sýnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sýndisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýnisk (indicative present singular third-person)
sýndisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sýnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sýndisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sýnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sýndumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sýnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sýndimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sýnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sýnduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sýnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sýndizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sýnask (indicative plural present third-person)
sýndusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sýnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sýndisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sýnsk (present second-person singular)
sýnisk (present second-person singular)
sýnumsk (first-person plural present)
sýnizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sýna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sýna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sýna

Faroese: sýna

Norwegian Nynorsk: syna, syne; synast

Norwegian Bokmål: synes

Old Swedish: sȳna

Swedish: syna


sýning

non-decl-blank-full

sýning

sýning (indefinite nominative singular)
sýningin (definite nominative singular)
sýningar (indefinite nominative plural)
sýningarnar (definite nominative plural)
sýning (accusative indefinite singular)
sýningina (accusative definite singular)
sýningar (accusative indefinite plural)
sýningarnar (accusative definite plural)
sýningu (dative indefinite singular)
sýningunni (dative definite singular)
sýningum (dative indefinite plural)
sýningunum (dative definite plural)
sýningar (genitive indefinite singular)
sýningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sýninga (genitive indefinite plural)
sýninganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: sýning

Faroese: sýning


sætur

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of sæta


taka

head

taka (singular past indicative tók, plural past indicative tóku, past participle tekit)

tók (indicative past singular)
tóku (indicative past plural)
tekit (participle past)
taka (infinitive)
takandi (participle present)
tekinn (participle past)
tek (first-person indicative present singular)
tók (first-person indicative past singular)
taka (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tǿka (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tekr (indicative present second-person singular)
tókt (indicative past second-person singular)
takir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tǿkir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tekr (indicative present singular third-person)
tók (indicative past singular third-person)
taki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tǿki (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tǫkum (first-person indicative plural present)
tókum (first-person indicative past plural)
takim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tǿkim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
takið (indicative plural present second-person)
tókuð (indicative past plural second-person)
takið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tǿkið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
taka (indicative plural present third-person)
tóku (indicative past plural third-person)
taki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tǿki (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tak (present second-person singular)
tǫkum (first-person plural present)
takið (plural present second-person)
takask (infinitive)
takandisk (participle present)
tekizk (participle past)
tǫkumk (first-person indicative present singular)
tókumk (first-person indicative past singular)
tǫkumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tǿkumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
teksk (indicative present second-person singular)
tókzk (indicative past second-person singular)
takisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tǿkisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
teksk (indicative present singular third-person)
tóksk (indicative past singular third-person)
takisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tǿkisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tǫkumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
tókumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
takimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tǿkimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
takizk (indicative plural present second-person)
tókuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
takizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tǿkizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
takask (indicative plural present third-person)
tókusk (indicative past plural third-person)
takisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tǿkisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
taksk (present second-person singular)
tǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
takizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of taka — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of taka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: taka

Faroese: taka

Norn: taka

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: taka, ta; (dialectal) tåkå, tå

Jamtish: ta

Elfdalian: tågå

Old Swedish: taka, tagha

Swedish: taga, ta

Old Danish: taka, taghæ

Danish: tage

Norwegian Bokmål: ta

Scanian: tâga

Old Gutnish: taka

desctree

→ Old English: tacan
Middle English: taken
English: take
Geordie English: tyek
Scots: tak, ta
Yola: taake

From Proto-Germanic *takaną, an ablaut variant of *tēkaną (“to touch”).

tóksk morð af því


taka

tǫku (genitive)
taka (indefinite nominative singular)
takan (definite nominative singular)
tǫkur (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫkurnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫku (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫkuna (accusative definite singular)
tǫkur (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫkurnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫku (dative indefinite singular)
tǫkunni (dative definite singular)
tǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫkunum (dative definite plural)
tǫku (genitive indefinite singular)
tǫkunnar (definite genitive singular)
takna (genitive indefinite plural)
taknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

taka

desctree

→ Middle English: tak, take, takke, thac, tac (early form)
English: tack
Scots: tak, take

taking, capture (of a fortress; prisoner)


taska

tǫsku (genitive)
tǫskur (plural)
taska (indefinite nominative singular)
taskan (definite nominative singular)
tǫskur (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫskurnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫsku (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫskuna (accusative definite singular)
tǫskur (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫskurnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫsku (dative indefinite singular)
tǫskunni (dative definite singular)
tǫskum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫskunum (dative definite plural)
tǫsku (genitive indefinite singular)
tǫskunnar (definite genitive singular)
taskna (genitive indefinite plural)
tasknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

taska

Danish: taske

Faroese: taska

Icelandic: taska

Norwegian (Nynorsk): taske

Norwegian (Bokmål): taske

Swedish: task

tǫskur tvær fullar með gull ok silfr


til

Icelandic: til

Faroese: til

Norwegian Bokmål: til

Norwegian Nynorsk: til

Runic Old East Norse: ᛏᛁᛚ (til)

Old Swedish: til, tel, te

Swedish: till

Old Danish: til

Danish: til

From Proto-Germanic *tilą (“goal”). Cognate with Old English til, Old Frisian til, German Ziel n (“goal”). The preposition has arisen from an adverbial use of the noun, lit. "(with) the goal of something"; this is also the reason it takes the genitive.

mæla til mart


tími

tími

tími (indefinite nominative singular)
tíminn (definite nominative singular)
tímar (indefinite nominative plural)
tímarnir (definite nominative plural)
tíma (accusative indefinite singular)
tímann (accusative definite singular)
tíma (accusative indefinite plural)
tímana (accusative definite plural)
tíma (dative indefinite singular)
tímanum (dative definite singular)
tímum (dative indefinite plural)
tímunum (dative definite plural)
tíma (genitive indefinite singular)
tímans (definite genitive singular)
tíma (genitive indefinite plural)
tímanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: tími

Faroese: tími

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: time

Norwegian Nynorsk: time

Elfdalian: taime

Old Swedish: tīme

Swedish: timme, timma (from oblique)

Danish: time

From Proto-Germanic *tīmô, from Proto-Indo-European *tī-, from *dī- (“time”). Cognate with Old English tīma (whence English time). The Germanic source is related to Proto-Germanic *tīdiz (“time”), whence Old Norse tíð.


trúa

head

trúa (singular past indicative trúði, plural past indicative trúðu, past participle trúat)

trúði (indicative past singular)
trúðu (indicative past plural)
trúat (participle past)
trúa (infinitive)
trúandi (participle present)
trúar (participle past)
trúi (first-person indicative present singular)
trúða (first-person indicative past singular)
trúa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trýða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
trúir (indicative present second-person singular)
trúðir (indicative past second-person singular)
trúir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trýðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
trúir (indicative present singular third-person)
trúði (indicative past singular third-person)
trúi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trýði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
trúm (first-person indicative plural present)
trúðum (first-person indicative past plural)
trúim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trýðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
trúið (indicative plural present second-person)
trúðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
trúið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trýðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
trúa (indicative plural present third-person)
trúðu (indicative past plural third-person)
trúi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trýði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
trú (present second-person singular)
trúm (first-person plural present)
trúið (plural present second-person)
trúask (infinitive)
trúandisk (participle present)
trúazk (participle past)
trúmk (first-person indicative present singular)
trúðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
trúmk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trýðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
trúisk (indicative present second-person singular)
trúðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
trúisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trýðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
trúisk (indicative present singular third-person)
trúðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
trúisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trýðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
trúmsk (first-person indicative plural present)
trúðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
trúimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trýðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
trúizk (indicative plural present second-person)
trúðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
trúizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trýðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
trúask (indicative plural present third-person)
trúðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
trúisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trýðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
trúsk (present second-person singular)
trúmsk (first-person plural present)
trúizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: trúa

Faroese: trúgva

Norwegian Bokmål: tro, tru

Norwegian Nynorsk: tru

Danish: tro

Swedish: tro

mundir þú trúa fyrirburð þessum, ef Njáll segði þér?


trúa

trú (genitive)
trúa (indefinite nominative singular)
trúan (definite nominative singular)
trúr (indefinite nominative plural)
trúrnar (definite nominative plural)
trú (accusative indefinite singular)
trúna (accusative definite singular)
trúr (accusative indefinite plural)
trúrnar (accusative definite plural)
trú (dative indefinite singular)
trúnni (dative definite singular)
trúm (dative indefinite plural)
trúnum (dative definite plural)
trú (genitive indefinite singular)
trúnnar (definite genitive singular)
trúna (genitive indefinite plural)
trúnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

trúa


trúa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of trúr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


undir

Icelandic: undir

Faroese: undir

Norn: onjder, onder

Norwegian Bokmål: under

Norwegian Nynorsk: under

Old Swedish: undir

Swedish: under

Danish: under

Gutnish: undar, unda, undur

under, underneath [with accusative or dative]


uppi

Faroese: uppi

Icelandic: uppi

Danish: oppe

Norwegian Bokmål: oppe

Norwegian Nynorsk: oppe

Old Swedish: uppe

Swedish: uppe

From Proto-Germanic *uppai (“up”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰 (iupa).


vekja

head

vekja (3rd singular past indicative vakti, vakði, 3rd plural past indicative vǫktu, vǫkðu, past participle vakiðr or vakinn or vaktr)

vakti (indicative past singular third-person)
vakði (indicative past singular third-person)
vǫktu (indicative past plural third-person)
vǫkðu (indicative past plural third-person)
vakiðr (participle past)
vakinn (participle past)
vaktr (participle past)
vekja (infinitive)
vekjandi (participle present)
vaktr (participle past)
vakiðr (participle past)
vakinn (participle past)
vek (first-person indicative present singular)
vakða (first-person indicative past singular)
vekja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vekða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vekr (indicative present second-person singular)
vakðir (indicative past second-person singular)
vekir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vekðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vekr (indicative present singular third-person)
vakði (indicative past singular third-person)
veki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vekði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vekjum (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫkðum (first-person indicative past plural)
vekim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vekðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vekið (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫkðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
vekið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vekðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vekja (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫkðu (indicative past plural third-person)
veki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vekði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vek (present second-person singular)
vekjum (first-person plural present)
vekið (plural present second-person)
vekjask (infinitive)
vekjandisk (participle present)
vaksk (participle past)
vakizk (participle past)
vekjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
vǫkðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
vekjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vekðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
veksk (indicative present second-person singular)
vakðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
vekisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vekðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
veksk (indicative present singular third-person)
vakðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
vekisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vekðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vekjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫkðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
vekimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vekðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vekizk (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫkðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
vekizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vekðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vekjask (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫkðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
vekisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vekðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
veksk (present second-person singular)
vekjumsk (first-person plural present)
vekizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vekja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of vekja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vekja

Faroese: vekja

Norwegian Nynorsk: vekkja, vekja

Old Swedish: vækia, vækkia

Swedish: väcka

Old Danish: wække

Danish: vække

Norwegian Bokmål: vekke


venja

head

venja (singular past indicative vandi, plural past indicative vǫndu, past participle vandr or vaninn)

vandi (indicative past singular)
vǫndu (indicative past plural)
vandr (participle past)
vaninn (participle past)
venja (infinitive)
venjandi (participle present)
vandr (participle past)
vaniðr (participle past)
ven (first-person indicative present singular)
vanda (first-person indicative past singular)
venja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
venda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
venr (indicative present second-person singular)
vandir (indicative past second-person singular)
venir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vendir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
venr (indicative present singular third-person)
vandi (indicative past singular third-person)
veni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vendi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
venjum (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫndum (first-person indicative past plural)
venim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vendim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
venið (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫnduð (indicative past plural second-person)
venið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vendið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
venja (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫndu (indicative past plural third-person)
veni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vendi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ven (present second-person singular)
venjum (first-person plural present)
venið (plural present second-person)
venjask (infinitive)
venjandisk (participle present)
venzk (participle past)
vanizk (participle past)
venjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
vǫndumk (first-person indicative past singular)
venjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vendumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vensk (indicative present second-person singular)
vandisk (indicative past second-person singular)
venisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vendisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vensk (indicative present singular third-person)
vandisk (indicative past singular third-person)
venisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vendisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
venjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫndumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
venimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vendimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
venizk (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫnduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
venizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vendizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
venjask (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫndusk (indicative past plural third-person)
venisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vendisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vensk (present second-person singular)
venjumsk (first-person plural present)
venizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of venja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of venja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: venja

Faroese: venja

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: venne

Norwegian Nynorsk: venje, venja

Elfdalian: wena

Old Swedish: vænia

Swedish: vänja

Old Danish: wæniæ

Scanian: vænna

Danish: vænne

Gutnish: väne

From Proto-Germanic *wanjaną, whence also English wean.

(transitive) to accustom, to make used to

(reflexive) to get accustomed to, to get used to


venja

venju (genitive)
venja (indefinite nominative singular)
venjan (definite nominative singular)
venjur (indefinite nominative plural)
venjurnar (definite nominative plural)
venju (accusative indefinite singular)
venjuna (accusative definite singular)
venjur (accusative indefinite plural)
venjurnar (accusative definite plural)
venju (dative indefinite singular)
venjunni (dative definite singular)
venjum (dative indefinite plural)
venjunum (dative definite plural)
venju (genitive indefinite singular)
venjunnar (definite genitive singular)
venja (genitive indefinite plural)
venjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

venja

Icelandic: venja


verð

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


verða

head

verða (singular past indicative varð, plural past indicative urðu, past participle orðinn)

varð (indicative past singular)
urðu (indicative past plural)
orðinn (participle past)
verða (infinitive)
verðandi (participle present)
orðinn (participle past)
verð (first-person indicative present singular)
varð (first-person indicative past singular)
verða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yrða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
verðr (indicative present second-person singular)
vart (indicative past second-person singular)
verðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yrðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
verðr (indicative present singular third-person)
varð (indicative past singular third-person)
verði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yrði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
verðum (first-person indicative plural present)
urðum (first-person indicative past plural)
verðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yrðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
verðið (indicative plural present second-person)
urðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
verðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yrðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
verða (indicative plural present third-person)
urðu (indicative past plural third-person)
verði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yrði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
verð (present second-person singular)
verðum (first-person plural present)
verðið (plural present second-person)
verðask (infinitive)
verðandisk (participle present)
orðizk (participle past)
verðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
urðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
verðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yrðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
verzk (indicative present second-person singular)
varzk (indicative past second-person singular)
verðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yrðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
verzk (indicative present singular third-person)
varzk (indicative past singular third-person)
verðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yrðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
verðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
urðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
verðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yrðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
verðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
urðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
verðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yrðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
verðask (indicative plural present third-person)
urðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
verðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yrðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
verzk (present second-person singular)
verðumsk (first-person plural present)
verðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of verða — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of verða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: verða

Faroese: verða

q

past tense of <i class="Latn mention" lang="nb">bli</i>

Norwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)

Norwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte

Elfdalian: werda

desctree

Old Swedish: værþa, varþa
Swedish: varda

Old Danish: warthæ

Danish: vorde (archaic)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)

Old Gutnish: warþa

From Proto-Germanic *werþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Old English weorþan, wurþan, Old Frisian wertha, Old Saxon werthan, Old Dutch werthan, Old High German werdan, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan).


þú

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
-du (alternative)
-ðu (alternative)
-tu (alternative)

Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu

Faroese: tú

Norwegian Nynorsk: du

Norwegian Bokmål: du

Jamtish: dú

Elfdalian: du

Old Swedish: þū

Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu (last three obsolete)

Old Danish: thu
Danish: du

From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”).

Ráðum'k þér, Loddfáfnir, / at þú ráð nemir,
njóta mundu ef þú nemr,
þér munu góð ef þú getr:
Nótt þú rís-at / nema á njósn sér
eða þú leitir þér innan út staðar.
I counsel thee, Loddfafnir, / to take advise:
thou wilt profit if thou takest it.
Rise not a night, / unless to explore,
or art compelled to go out.https://web.archive.org/web/20091027034205/http://www.northvegr.org/lore/poetic2/006_06.php


hann

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
ᚼᛅᚾ (alternative)
ᛅᚾ (alternative)
ᚼᚬᚾ (alternative)
ᚬᚾ (alternative)
ᛅᚾᚢᛘ (alternative)
ᚬᚾᚢᛘ (alternative)
ᚼᛅᚾᛋ (alternative)
ᛅᚾᛋ (alternative)
ᚼᚬᚾᛋ (alternative)
ᚭᚾᛋ (alternative)

Icelandic: hann

Faroese: hann

Norwegian Nynorsk: han

Russenorsk: han

Norwegian Bokmål: han

Elfdalian: an

Old Swedish: han

Swedish: han

Danish: han (hand)

Old Gutnish: hann

From earlier *hánn, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ, of uncertain origin. Perhaps a compound of *he- (corresponding to English he) and *ānaʀ (from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, corresponding to Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains)) or even directly from *ānaʀ with h- added due to influence from the demonstrative pronoun hinn, or else perhaps directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European and answering to Ancient Greek κεῖνος (keînos).
The long vowel is preserved in the masculine dative hǫ́num and feminine nominative hǫ́n, both affected by u-umlaut (Proto-Norse *hānumʀ, *hānu).

he (third-person nominative singular masculine personal pronoun)


við

From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).

der

viðjar af gulli


við

Icelandic: við, viður

Faroese: við

Norwegian: ved

Elfdalian: wið

Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer

Swedish: vid, veder-

Danish: ved

Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ

From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wí (“separation”).

horfa við e-m

[with dative]
(of direction) towards, against

(denoting barter, exchange) against, for

denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange

[with dative]
(denoting contest) against

við sólarsetr

[with accusative]
(about time) towards, at

(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding

[with accusative]
towards, respecting, regarding

falla við hǫgg

[with accusative]
as compared with, set off against

Vǫluspá in skamma 13.
Haf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…


þeir

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)
ᚦᛅᛁᛦ (alternative)
ᚦᛅᛁᚱ (alternative)
ᚦᛂᛁᚱ (alternative)
ᚦᛂᚱ (alternative)
ᚦᛂᛦ (alternative)
ᚦᛁᚱ (alternative)
ᚦᛁᛦ (alternative)
ᚦᛅ (alternative)
ᚦᛅᛁᛘ (alternative)
ᚦᛂᛁᛘ (alternative)
ᚦᛂᛘ (alternative)
ᚦᛁᛘ (alternative)
ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ (alternative)
ᚦᛅᛁᛦᛅ (alternative)
ᚦᛂᛁᚱᛅ (alternative)
ᚦᛂᛁᛦᛅ (alternative)
ᚦᛂᚱᛅ (alternative)
ᚦᛂᛦᛅ (alternative)
ᚦᛁᚱᛅ (alternative)
ᚦᛁᛦᛅ (alternative)

Icelandic: þeir

Faroese: teir

Norwegian Nynorsk: dei

Jamtish: di

Elfdalian: dier

Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi

Swedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da

Old Danish: þhe, the

Danish: de

Norwegian Bokmål: de

Old Gutnish: þar

Gutnish: dair, di

→ Middle English: thei, they

Scots: they

English: they

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”), plural masculine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai).

those (nominative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)

they (third-person nominative plural masculine personal pronoun)


þær

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)
þáʀ (alternative)
ᚦᛆᛧ (alternative)
þar (alternative)

Icelandic: þær

Faroese: tær

From Proto-Norse ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ (þᴀiᴀʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þôz (“they, those”), plural feminine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍉𐍃 (þōs).

they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural feminine personal pronoun)

those (nominative and accusative plural feminine demonstrative pronoun)


þær

þáʀ (alternative)
ᚦᛆᛧ (alternative)
þar (alternative)


þau

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)
ᚦᛅᚢ (alternative)
ᚦᛅᚢᚾ (alternative)

Icelandic: þau

Faroese: tey

Old Swedish: þø̄n, þø̄

Old Gutnish: þaun

From Proto-Germanic *þō (“they, those”), plural neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old Saxon thē, Old High German diu, Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō).

they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural neuter personal pronoun)

those (nominative and accusative plural neuter demonstrative pronoun)


þessi

þetta (neuter)
sjá (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
sjá (feminine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þenna (accusative masculine singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þeima (dative masculine singular)
þessi (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þvísa (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þeima (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þeima (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þeima (dative neuter plural)
þessa (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessa (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessa (genitive neuter plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)
sjá (alternative)

non-decl-adj-base

Old Norse demonstrative pronouns

From the same ultimate origin as sá and þat. Related to Old English se. Cognate with Old English þes, Old High German dese, English this and German diese.


hin

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

inflection of hinn:
feminine singular nominative

inflection of hinn:
neuter plural nominative/accusative


hin

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


hitt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of hinn


hitt

second-person singular imperative active of hitta


hitt

strong feminine nominative singular of hittr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hittr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hittr


þar

Icelandic: þar

Faroese: har

Norwegian Nynorsk: dar, der

Norwegian Bokmål: der

Old Swedish: þar, þær

Swedish: där, (dialectal) dér, dar

Old Danish: thær

Danish: der

From Proto-Norse ᚦᚨᚱ (þar), Proto-Germanic *þar (“there”). Cognate with Old English þār, þǣr, Old Frisian thēr, dēr, Old Saxon thār, Old High German dār, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂 (þar).


hvar

Icelandic: hvar

Faroese: hvar

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar, kor

Russenorsk: kor

Old Swedish: hvar, hwor

Swedish: var, (pre-1906 spelling) hvar, (dialectal) hôr

Danish: hvor

Norwegian Bokmål: hvor

Gutnish: var

From Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”), formed with a locative suffix from the stem of *hwaz (“who”). Cognate with Old English hwær, Old Frisian hwēr, Old Saxon hwar, Old Dutch war, wara, Old High German war, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍂 (ƕar).


hvenær

Likely an exact cognate to Dutch wanneer (“when”). De Vries, however, prefers a derivation from hvé (“how”) + nær (“near”), with sense development "how near" > "how early" > "when". The first component is regardless related to Proto-Germanic *hwan (“when”).

hvenar (alternative)
hvener (alternative)


tveir

tvær (feminine)
tvau (neuter)
tveir (masculine nominative plural)
tvær (feminine nominative plural)
tvau (neuter nominative plural)
tvá (accusative masculine plural)
tvær (accusative feminine plural)
tvau (accusative neuter plural)
tveim (dative masculine plural)
tveimr (dative masculine plural)
tveim (dative feminine plural)
tveimr (dative feminine plural)
tveim (dative neuter plural)
tveimr (dative neuter plural)
tveggja (genitive masculine plural)
tveggja (feminine genitive plural)
tveggja (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: tveir m

Faroese: tveir m

Norwegian Nynorsk: tvo, to; tvei m

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) tvó, tó; två, tveir m

Dalian: tver, twèr m or f

Old Swedish: tvēr, twē, tvā m

Swedish: två

Old Danish: twā, two, to

Danish: to

Norwegian Bokmål: to

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: to

Gutnish: tweir

→ Old Frisian: twēr

From Proto-Germanic *twai, whence also Old English twā (English two), Old Frisian twā, Old Saxon twā, twō, Dutch twee, German zwei, Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai). Compare also Old English twēġen (English twain), Old Saxon twēne, Old High German zwēne (German zween). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁, whence also Latin duo, Ancient Greek δύο (dúo).


þrír

þrjár (feminine)
þrjú (neuter)
þrír (masculine nominative plural)
þrjár (feminine nominative plural)
þrjú (neuter nominative plural)
þrjá (accusative masculine plural)
þrjár (accusative feminine plural)
þrjú (accusative neuter plural)
þrim (dative masculine plural)
þrimr (dative masculine plural)
þrim (dative feminine plural)
þrimr (dative feminine plural)
þrim (dative neuter plural)
þrimr (dative neuter plural)
þriggja (genitive masculine plural)
þriggja (feminine genitive plural)
þriggja (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þrír

Faroese: tríggir

Norn: trir

Norwegian Nynorsk: tri; (dialectal) trí, trir, try, (possibly influenced by Danish) tre

Jamtish: trí

Elfdalian: trair

Old Swedish: þrīr, þrī

Swedish: tre, try

Old Danish: thrē

Danish: tre

Norwegian Bokmål: tre

Scanian: tré

Gutnish: trei

From Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz (“three”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”). Cognate with Old English þrī, þrīe, Old Frisian thrē, thriā, Old Saxon thrīe, Old Dutch thri, Old High German drī, Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis).


fjórir

fjórir (masculine nominative plural)
fjórar (feminine nominative plural)
fjǫgur (neuter nominative plural)
fjóra (accusative masculine plural)
fjórar (accusative feminine plural)
fjǫgur (accusative neuter plural)
fjórum (dative masculine plural)
fjǫgurum (dative masculine plural)
fjórum (dative feminine plural)
fjǫgurum (dative feminine plural)
fjórum (dative neuter plural)
fjǫgurum (dative neuter plural)
fjǫgurra (genitive masculine plural)
fjǫgurra (feminine genitive plural)
fjǫgurra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: fjórir

Faroese: fýra

Norn: fyre

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjore (archaic, Høgnorsk)

Elfdalian: fyra

Old Swedish: fiūrir, fiūri, fȳrir, fȳri

Swedish: fyra

Old Danish: fiūræ, fiūghræ, fȳræ, firæ

Danish: fire

Norwegian Bokmål: fire

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: fire

From Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. The elder form with -ð- is still visible in the name of Fjaðryndaland (Old Swedish Fiæþrundaland). Proto-Germanic intervocalic d was pronounced ð.

fjögurra vegna


fimm

Icelandic: fimm

Faroese: fimm

Norwegian Nynorsk: fem

Elfdalian: fem

Old Swedish: fæm
Swedish: fem

desctree

Old Danish: fæm
Danish: fem
Norwegian Bokmål: fem

From Proto-Germanic *fimf, whence also Old English fīf, Old High German fimf. Ultimately from *pémpe, variant of Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


átta

Icelandic: átta

Faroese: átta

Norwegian: åtte

Old Swedish: ātta, ata, āta
Swedish: åtta

Old Danish: attæ

Danish: otte

Old Gutnish: ǣt

From Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


átta

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of átti:
masculine oblique singular

inflection of átti:
feminine nominative singular


átta

inflection of áttr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of áttr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of áttr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of áttr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of áttr:
weak neuter singular


átta

first-person singular past indicative of eiga


níu

Icelandic: níu

Faroese: níggju

Norn: ni

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ni, nio, nie; (dialectal) niu

Elfdalian: niu

Old Swedish: nīo
Swedish: nio

Old Danish: ni

Danish: ni

Norwegian Bokmål: ni

Gutnish: nei, neie, näiu, neiå

From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁᚢ (niu), from Proto-Germanic *newun (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”). Cognate with Old English niġon, Old Frisian nigun, Old Saxon nigun, Old High German niun, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun).


tíu

Icelandic: tíu

Faroese: tíggju

Norn: ti

Norwegian: ti

Old Swedish: tīo, tīu
Swedish: tio

Old Danish: ti

Danish: ti

Gutnish: tei, teiå, teiu

From Proto-Germanic *tehun (“ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ (“ten”).


tólf

Icelandic: tólf

Faroese: tólv

Lengthened form of tolf, from earlier tvalf, from Proto-Germanic *twalif. Compare Old Saxon twēlif, Old English twelf, Old Frisian twelif, Old High German zwelif, Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍆 (twalif).


þrettán

Icelandic: þrettán

Faroese: trettan

Norn: trettin

Norwegian: tretten (Bokmål), tretten (Nynorsk)

Swedish: tretton

Old Danish: thrættan

Danish: tretten

From Proto-Germanic *þritehun. Compare Old Saxon thriutein, Old Frisian thretīne, Old English þreotīene, Old High German drīzehan.


fjórtán

Icelandic: fjórtán

Faroese: fjúrtan

Norwegian Bokmål: fjorten

Norwegian Nynorsk: fjorten

Old Swedish: fiughurtan, fiughertān

Swedish: fjorton

Old Danish: fiughærtæn

Danish: fjorten

From Proto-Germanic *fedurtehun. Compare Old Saxon fiuwartein, Old Frisian fiūwertīne, Old English feowertīene, Old High German fiorzehan, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fidwortaihun).

fjúrtán (alternative)
fjǫgurtán (alternative)


fimmtán

Icelandic: fimmtán

Faroese: fimtan

Norwegian Nynorsk: femten

Norwegian Bokmål: femten

Swedish: femton

Danish: femten

From Proto-Germanic *fimftehun. Compare Old Saxon fīftein, Old Frisian fīftīne, Old English fīftīene, Old High German fimfzehan, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fimftaihun).


sextán

Icelandic: sextán

Faroese: sekstan

Norwegian Nynorsk: seksten

Norwegian Bokmål: seksten

Swedish: sexton

Danish: seksten

From Proto-Germanic *sehstehun. Compare Old Saxon sehstein, Old Frisian sextīne, Old English sixtīene, Old High German sehszehan.


átján

Icelandic: átján

Faroese: átjan

Norwegian Nynorsk: atjan, attan

desctree

Old Swedish: atertān, adherton, attartān, atartān, attān, adhærton
Swedish: aderton, arton

Old Danish: attæn

Danish: atten

Norwegian Bokmål: atten

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: atten

→ Translingual: atto-

→ Catalan: atto-

→ Danish: atto-

→ Dutch: atto-

→ English: atto-

→ Finnish: atto-

→ French: atto-

→ Norwegian Bokmål: atto-

Elfdalian: aðertǫ, åttjǫ, artǫ

Gutnish: attn, adatn, atretten

From Proto-Germanic *ahtōutehun. Compare Old English eahtatīene, Old High German ahtozehan.


nítján

Icelandic: nítján

Faroese: nítjan

Norwegian Nynorsk: nitten

Norwegian Bokmål: nitten

Swedish: nitton

Danish: nitten

From Proto-Germanic *newuntehun. Compare Old English nigontīene, West Frisian niguntīne, Old High German niunzehan.


tuttugu

Icelandic: tuttugu

Faroese: tjúgu

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjugo, tjuge, tjue

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjue

Elfdalian: tjugu, tiugu

Old Swedish: tiughu
Swedish: tjugo

Old Danish: tiughæ, tiughu
Danish: tyve
Norwegian Bokmål: tyve

Gutnish: tjugu, tjugå, tugå, tjaugu

From Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz. Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old English twentig, Old High German zweinzug.

tjugu (alternative)
tjogu (alternative)
tvittuga (alternative)


áttatíu

Icelandic: áttatíu

Norwegian Nynorsk: åtti

Norwegian Bokmål: åtti

→ Danish: otti

Swedish: åttio

Old Danish: attetigh

átta tigir (alternative)
áttatigi (alternative)
áttatigir (alternative)


hundrað

Icelandic: hundrað

Faroese: hundrað

Norwegian Nynorsk: hundrad

Norwegian Bokmål: hundre

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hundre

Elfdalian: undrað

Old Swedish: hundraþ
Swedish: hundra
→ Finnish: huntti

Old Danish: hundrath

Danish: hundred, hundrede (cardinal number), hundrede (noun)
→ Greenlandic: hundredi

From Proto-Germanic *hundaradą, from *hundą (< Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm) + *radą (“count”). Cognate to English hundred (“short hundred, 100”).


lús

lúsar (genitive)
lýss (plural)
lús (indefinite nominative singular)
lúsin (definite nominative singular)
lýss (indefinite nominative plural)
lýssnar (definite nominative plural)
lús (accusative indefinite singular)
lúsina (accusative definite singular)
lýss (accusative indefinite plural)
lýssnar (accusative definite plural)
lús (dative indefinite singular)
lúsinni (dative definite singular)
lúsum (dative indefinite plural)
lúsunum (dative definite plural)
lúsar (genitive indefinite singular)
lúsarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lúsa (genitive indefinite plural)
lúsanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lús

Icelandic: lús

Faroese: lús

Norn: lus

Norwegian Nynorsk: lus

Norwegian Bokmål: lus

Old Swedish: lūs

Swedish: lus

Danish: lus

From Proto-Germanic *lūs. Compare Old English lūs, Old High German lūs.


fræ

non-noun

fræ n (genitive fræs, dative frævi, plural fræ)

fræs (genitive)
frævi (dative)
fræ (plural)
fræ (indefinite nominative singular)
fræit (definite nominative singular)
fræ (indefinite nominative plural)
fræin (definite nominative plural)
fræ (accusative indefinite singular)
fræit (accusative definite singular)
fræ (accusative indefinite plural)
fræin (accusative definite plural)
frævi (dative indefinite singular)
frævinu (dative definite singular)
frævum (dative indefinite plural)
frævunum (dative definite plural)
fræs (genitive indefinite singular)
fræsins (definite genitive singular)
fræva (genitive indefinite plural)
frævanna (definite genitive plural)
frjó (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

fræ

Icelandic: frjó, fræ

Faroese: fræ

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: frø, fræ, frjo, fre, frjø

Norwegian Bokmål: frø

Swedish: frö

Danish: frø

From Proto-Germanic *fraiwą, whence also the variant frjó.


fræ

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of frær:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


rót

non-decl-blank-full

rót

rót (indefinite nominative singular)
rótin (definite nominative singular)
rœtr (indefinite nominative plural)
rœtrnar (definite nominative plural)
rót (accusative indefinite singular)
rótina (accusative definite singular)
rœtr (accusative indefinite plural)
rœtrnar (accusative definite plural)
rót (dative indefinite singular)
rótinni (dative definite singular)
rótum (dative indefinite plural)
rótunum (dative definite plural)
rótar (genitive indefinite singular)
rótarinnar (definite genitive singular)
róta (genitive indefinite plural)
rótanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: rót

Faroese: rót

Norwegian: rot

Old Swedish: rōt
Swedish: rot

Danish: rod

Gutnish: rot

→ Old English: rōt

desctree

Middle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ
English: root, wrout, rout (dialectal), wroot (obsolete)
→ Irish: rúta
Scots: ruit, rute


blóð

blóðs (genitive)
blóð (indefinite nominative singular)
blóðit (definite nominative singular)
blóð (accusative indefinite singular)
blóðit (accusative definite singular)
blóði (dative indefinite singular)
blóðinu (dative definite singular)
blóðs (genitive indefinite singular)
blóðsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

blóð

Icelandic: blóð

Faroese: blóð

Norwegian: blod

Old Swedish: blōþ, blodh

Swedish: blod

Old Danish: bloth
Danish: blod

From Proto-Germanic *blōþą (“blood”). Cognate with Old English blōd, Old Frisian blōd, Old Saxon blōd, Old Dutch bluot, Old High German bluot, Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ).

[…] or brimi bloðgu / ok or bláin leggju.

Vǫluspá, verse 9, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] from Brimir's blood / and from Blain's limbs.

[…] þeir sem hans blóð ok afkuemi uaru drucknuðu ok fyrirforuz i Noa floði.

Stjórn 16, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 47

[…] those of his offspring and progeny drowned and died in Noah's flood.


bein

beins (genitive)
bein (plural)
bein (indefinite nominative singular)
beinit (definite nominative singular)
bein (indefinite nominative plural)
beinin (definite nominative plural)
bein (accusative indefinite singular)
beinit (accusative definite singular)
bein (accusative indefinite plural)
beinin (accusative definite plural)
beini (dative indefinite singular)
beininu (dative definite singular)
beinum (dative indefinite plural)
beinunum (dative definite plural)
beins (genitive indefinite singular)
beinsins (definite genitive singular)
beina (genitive indefinite plural)
beinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bein

Icelandic: bein

Faroese: bein

Norn: ben

Norwegian Nynorsk: bein

→ Norwegian Bokmål: bein

Old Swedish: bēn

Swedish: ben

Danish: ben

Norwegian Bokmål: ben

Elfdalian: bien

Old Gutnish: bain

Gutnish: bain

From Proto-Germanic *bainą. Compare Old English bān, Old Saxon bēn, Old High German bein.


eyra

eyra

eyra (indefinite nominative singular)
eyrat (definite nominative singular)
eyru (indefinite nominative plural)
eyrun (definite nominative plural)
eyra (accusative indefinite singular)
eyrat (accusative definite singular)
eyru (accusative indefinite plural)
eyrun (accusative definite plural)
eyra (dative indefinite singular)
eyranu (dative definite singular)
eyrum (dative indefinite plural)
eyrunum (dative definite plural)
eyra (genitive indefinite singular)
eyrans (definite genitive singular)
eyrna (genitive indefinite plural)
eyrnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eyra

Faroese: oyra

Norwegian Nynorsk: øyra, øyre, øra, øre

Jamtish: ǿre

Elfdalian: ära

desctree

Old Swedish: ø̄ra
Swedish: öra, ör (dialectal)

Old Danish: ø̄ræ
Danish: øre
Norwegian Bokmål: øre
Scanian: ǿra

Old Gutnish: oyra

Gutnish: åire

From the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (“ear”). Compare Old Dutch, Old High German, and Old Saxon ōra, Old English ēare, Old Frisian āre, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō).


auga

auga (genitive)
augu (plural)
auga (indefinite nominative singular)
augat (definite nominative singular)
augu (indefinite nominative plural)
augun (definite nominative plural)
auga (accusative indefinite singular)
augat (accusative definite singular)
augu (accusative indefinite plural)
augun (accusative definite plural)
auga (dative indefinite singular)
auganu (dative definite singular)
augum (dative indefinite plural)
augunum (dative definite plural)
auga (genitive indefinite singular)
augans (definite genitive singular)
augna (genitive indefinite plural)
augnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

auga

Icelandic: auga

Faroese: eyga

Norwegian Nynorsk: auga n

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) auga, aua, aue f or n, auwe, ouwe, ouga

Jamtish: ouge

Elfdalian: oga

Old Swedish: ø̄gha

Swedish: öga

→ Finnish: ööga

Scanian: yva

Old Danish: ø̄ghæ

Danish: øje

Norwegian Bokmål: øye

Gutnish: auge

From Proto-Norse *ᚨᚢᚷᛟ (*augo), from Proto-Germanic *augô (whence Old English ēaġe, Old Saxon ōga, Old High German ouga, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”); compare Latin oculus, Old Church Slavonic око (oko).


kné

knés (genitive)
kné (plural)
kné (indefinite nominative singular)
knéit (definite nominative singular)
kné (indefinite nominative plural)
knéin (definite nominative plural)
kné (accusative indefinite singular)
knéit (accusative definite singular)
kné (accusative indefinite plural)
knéin (accusative definite plural)
kné (dative indefinite singular)
knénu (dative definite singular)
knjám (dative indefinite plural)
knjóm (dative indefinite plural)
knjánum (dative definite plural)
knjónum (dative definite plural)
knés (genitive indefinite singular)
knésins (definite genitive singular)
knjá (genitive indefinite plural)
knjánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kné

Icelandic: kné, hné

Faroese: knæ

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kne; (dialectal) ne, (h)nje

Old Swedish: knǣ

Swedish: knä

Old Danish: knæ

Danish: knæ

Norwegian Bokmål: kne

Gutnish: knei

From Proto-Germanic *knewą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare Old Saxon knio, Old English cnēow, Old Frisian knī, Old High German kneo, Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu).


brjóst

non-decl-blank-full

brjóst

brjóst (indefinite nominative singular)
brjóstit (definite nominative singular)
brjóst (indefinite nominative plural)
brjóstin (definite nominative plural)
brjóst (accusative indefinite singular)
brjóstit (accusative definite singular)
brjóst (accusative indefinite plural)
brjóstin (accusative definite plural)
brjósti (dative indefinite singular)
brjóstinu (dative definite singular)
brjóstum (dative indefinite plural)
brjóstunum (dative definite plural)
brjósts (genitive indefinite singular)
brjóstsins (definite genitive singular)
brjósta (genitive indefinite plural)
brjóstanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: brjóst

Norwegian: bryst

desctree

Old Swedish: bryst, ᛒᚱᛦᛋᛏ
Swedish: bröst

Danish: bryst

From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).

der

(chiefly poetic) breast (a person's seat of emotion)


hjarta

non-noun

hjarta n (genitive hjarta, plural hjǫrtu)

hjarta (genitive)
hjǫrtu (plural)
hjarta (indefinite nominative singular)
hjartat (definite nominative singular)
hjǫrtu (indefinite nominative plural)
hjǫrtun (definite nominative plural)
hjarta (accusative indefinite singular)
hjartat (accusative definite singular)
hjǫrtu (accusative indefinite plural)
hjǫrtun (accusative definite plural)
hjarta (dative indefinite singular)
hjartanu (dative definite singular)
hjǫrtum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫrtunum (dative definite plural)
hjarta (genitive indefinite singular)
hjartans (definite genitive singular)
hjartna (genitive indefinite plural)
hjartnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hjarta

Icelandic: hjarta

Faroese: hjarta

Norn: hjarta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjarta, hjarte, hjerta

Jamtish: hjarte

Elfdalian: järta

desctree

Old Swedish: hiærta
Swedish: hjärta, hjerta, järta (obsolete)
→ Finnish: hertta

Old Danish: hiartæ, hiærtæ

Scanian: hjarta

Danish: hjerte

Norwegian Bokmål: hjerte

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerte

Jutish: jaart

Gutnish: hjärte

From Proto-Germanic *hertô, whence also Old Saxon herta, Old Dutch herta, Old Frisian herte, Old English heorte, Old High German herza, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

Hugr einn þat veit,
er býr hjarta nær,
einn er hann sér of sefa;
ǫng er sótt verri
hveim snotrum manni

Hávamál 95 (tr. W. H. Auden and P. B. Taylor)

The mind alone knows what is near the heart,
Each is his own judge:
The worst sickness for a wise man
Is to crave what he cannot enjoy.


bita

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bita — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of bita — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

bita (infinitive)
bitandi (participle present)
bitaðr (participle past)
bita (first-person indicative present singular)
bitaða (first-person indicative past singular)
bita (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bitaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bitar (indicative present second-person singular)
bitaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
bitir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bitaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bitar (indicative present singular third-person)
bitaði (indicative past singular third-person)
biti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bitaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bitum (first-person indicative plural present)
bituðum (first-person indicative past plural)
bitim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bitaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bitið (indicative plural present second-person)
bituðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
bitið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bitaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bita (indicative plural present third-person)
bituðu (indicative past plural third-person)
biti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bitaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bita (present second-person singular)
bitum (first-person plural present)
bitið (plural present second-person)
bitask (infinitive)
bitandisk (participle present)
bitazk (participle past)
bitumk (first-person indicative present singular)
bituðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bitumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bituðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bitask (indicative present second-person singular)
bitaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
bitisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bitaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bitask (indicative present singular third-person)
bitaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
bitisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bitaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bitumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bituðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bitimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bitaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bitizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bituðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bitizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bitaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bitask (indicative plural present third-person)
bituðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bitisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bitaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bitask (present second-person singular)
bitumsk (first-person plural present)
bitizk (plural present second-person)

Presumably from bit (“a bite”) or biti (“bit, mouthful”).


bita

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


bita

first-person singular past subjunctive active of bíta


spýja

head

spýja (singular past indicative spjó, plural past indicative spjó, past participle spúinn)

spjó (indicative past singular)
spjó (indicative past plural)
spúinn (participle past)
spýja (infinitive)
spýjandi (participle present)
spúinn (participle past)
spý (first-person indicative present singular)
spjó (first-person indicative past singular)
spýja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spýa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
spýr (indicative present second-person singular)
spjótt (indicative past second-person singular)
spýir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spýir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
spýr (indicative present singular third-person)
spjó (indicative past singular third-person)
spýi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spýi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
spýjum (first-person indicative plural present)
spjóm (first-person indicative past plural)
spýim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spýim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
spýið (indicative plural present second-person)
spjóð (indicative past plural second-person)
spýið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spýið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
spýja (indicative plural present third-person)
spjó (indicative past plural third-person)
spýi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spýi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
spý (present second-person singular)
spýjum (first-person plural present)
spýið (plural present second-person)
*spía (alternative)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of spýja — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of spýja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: spýja

Faroese: spýggja

Norwegian: spy

Old Swedish: spȳia

Swedish: spy

Old Danish: spȳ, spī

Danish: spy, spi

Elfdalian: spaja

Gutnish: spöi

Scanian: spý, spí

hon spjó bloði


spýja

spýju (genitive)
spýja (indefinite nominative singular)
spýjan (definite nominative singular)
spýju (accusative indefinite singular)
spýjuna (accusative definite singular)
spýju (dative indefinite singular)
spýjunni (dative definite singular)
spýju (genitive indefinite singular)
spýjunnar (definite genitive singular)
*spía (alternative)

non-decl-blank-sing

spýja


blása

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of blása — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of blása — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

blása (infinitive)
blásandi (participle present)
blásinn (participle past)
blæs (first-person indicative present singular)
blés (first-person indicative past singular)
blása (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blésa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
blæss (indicative present second-person singular)
blést (indicative past second-person singular)
blásir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blésir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
blæss (indicative present singular third-person)
blés (indicative past singular third-person)
blási (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blési (past singular subjunctive third-person)
blásum (first-person indicative plural present)
blésum (first-person indicative past plural)
blásim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blésim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
blásið (indicative plural present second-person)
blésuð (indicative past plural second-person)
blásið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blésið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
blása (indicative plural present third-person)
blésu (indicative past plural third-person)
blási (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blési (past plural subjunctive third-person)
blás (present second-person singular)
blásum (first-person plural present)
blásið (plural present second-person)
blásask (infinitive)
blásandisk (participle present)
blásizk (participle past)
blásumk (first-person indicative present singular)
blésumk (first-person indicative past singular)
blásumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blésumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
blæsk (indicative present second-person singular)
blésk (indicative past second-person singular)
blásisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blésisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
blæsk (indicative present singular third-person)
blésk (indicative past singular third-person)
blásisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blésisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
blásumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
blésumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
blásimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blésimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
blásizk (indicative plural present second-person)
blésuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
blásizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blésizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
blásask (indicative plural present third-person)
blésusk (indicative past plural third-person)
blásisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blésisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
blásk (present second-person singular)
blásumsk (first-person plural present)
blásizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: blása

Faroese: blása

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: blåse

Norwegian Nynorsk: blåsa, blåse

Old Danish: blǣsæ

Danish: blæse

Old Swedish: blāsa

Swedish: blåsa

Elfdalian: blåsa

Gutnish: blase

Scanian: blæsa

to set in motion by blowing [with dative]


hlæja

head

hlæja (singular past indicative hló, plural past indicative hlógu, past participle hleginn)

hló (indicative past singular)
hlógu (indicative past plural)
hleginn (participle past)
hlæja (infinitive)
hlæjandi (participle present)
hleginn (participle past)
hlæ (first-person indicative present singular)
hló (first-person indicative past singular)
hlæja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hlǿga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hlær (indicative present second-person singular)
hlótt (indicative past second-person singular)
hlæir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hlǿgir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hlær (indicative present singular third-person)
hló (indicative past singular third-person)
hlæi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hlǿgi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hlæjum (first-person indicative plural present)
hlógum (first-person indicative past plural)
hlæim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hlǿgim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hlæið (indicative plural present second-person)
hlóguð (indicative past plural second-person)
hlæið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hlǿgið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hlæja (indicative plural present third-person)
hlógu (indicative past plural third-person)
hlæi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hlǿgi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlæ (present second-person singular)
hlæjum (first-person plural present)
hlæið (plural present second-person)
hlæjask (infinitive)
hlæjandisk (participle present)
hlegizk (participle past)
hlæjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hlógumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hlæjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hlǿgumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hlæsk (indicative present second-person singular)
hlózk (indicative past second-person singular)
hlæisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hlǿgisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hlæsk (indicative present singular third-person)
hlósk (indicative past singular third-person)
hlæisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hlǿgisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hlæjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hlógumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hlæimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hlǿgimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hlæizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hlóguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hlæizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hlǿgizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hlæjask (indicative plural present third-person)
hlógusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hlæisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hlǿgisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlæsk (present second-person singular)
hlæjumsk (first-person plural present)
hlæizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlæja — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of hlæja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hlæja

Faroese: læa

Norwegian Nynorsk: læja, læ, le

Elfdalian: läa

Old Swedish: lēia, lea, lēa
Swedish: le

Old Danish: lē

Danish: le

Norwegian Bokmål: le

From Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, whence also Old English hliehhan ( > English laugh), Old Saxon hlahhian, Old Frisian hlaka, Old High German hlahhan, lahhen ( > German lachen), Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hlahjan).


skera

head

skera (singular past indicative skar, plural past indicative skáru, past participle skorinn)

skar (indicative past singular)
skáru (indicative past plural)
skorinn (participle past)
skera (infinitive)
skerandi (participle present)
skorinn (participle past)
sker (first-person indicative present singular)
skar (first-person indicative past singular)
skera (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skæra (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skerr (indicative present second-person singular)
skart (indicative past second-person singular)
skerir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skærir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skerr (indicative present singular third-person)
skar (indicative past singular third-person)
skeri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skæri (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skerum (first-person indicative plural present)
skárum (first-person indicative past plural)
skerim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skærim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skerið (indicative plural present second-person)
skáruð (indicative past plural second-person)
skerið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skærið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skera (indicative plural present third-person)
skáru (indicative past plural third-person)
skeri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skæri (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sker (present second-person singular)
skerum (first-person plural present)
skerið (plural present second-person)
skerask (infinitive)
skerandisk (participle present)
skorizk (participle past)
skerumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skárumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skerumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skærumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skersk (indicative present second-person singular)
skarzk (indicative past second-person singular)
skerisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skærisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skersk (indicative present singular third-person)
skarsk (indicative past singular third-person)
skerisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skærisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skerumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skárumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skerimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skærimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skerizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skáruzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skerizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skærizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skerask (indicative plural present third-person)
skárusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skerisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skærisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skersk (present second-person singular)
skerumsk (first-person plural present)
skerizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skera — active (strong􂀽 class 4)

Conjugation of skera — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 4)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: skera

Faroese: skera

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjera

desctree

Old Swedish: skæra, skiæra
Swedish: skära

Danish: skære

Norwegian Bokmål: skjære

From Proto-Germanic *skeraną, whence also Old English scieran, Old Frisian skera, Old Saxon sceran, Old High German skeran. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).