þjóna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þjóna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of þjóna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

þjóna (infinitive)
þjónandi (participle present)
þjónaðr (participle past)
þjóna (first-person indicative present singular)
þjónaða (first-person indicative past singular)
þjóna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þjónaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þjónar (indicative present second-person singular)
þjónaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
þjónir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þjónaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þjónar (indicative present singular third-person)
þjónaði (indicative past singular third-person)
þjóni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þjónaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þjónum (first-person indicative plural present)
þjónuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
þjónim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þjónaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þjónið (indicative plural present second-person)
þjónuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
þjónið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þjónaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þjóna (indicative plural present third-person)
þjónuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
þjóni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þjónaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þjóna (present second-person singular)
þjónum (first-person plural present)
þjónið (plural present second-person)
þjónask (infinitive)
þjónandisk (participle present)
þjónazk (participle past)
þjónumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þjónuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þjónumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þjónuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þjónask (indicative present second-person singular)
þjónaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þjónisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þjónaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þjónask (indicative present singular third-person)
þjónaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þjónisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þjónaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þjónumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þjónuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þjónimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þjónaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þjónizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þjónuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þjónizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þjónaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þjónask (indicative plural present third-person)
þjónuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þjónisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þjónaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þjónask (present second-person singular)
þjónumsk (first-person plural present)
þjónizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: þjóna

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: tjene

Norwegian Nynorsk: tena, tene

Old Swedish: þiǣna, þiāna, þiēna

Swedish: tjäna

Danish: tjene

Either inherited from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną and influenced by þjónn (“slave, servant”) or borrowed from Old Saxon thionon, which is derived from the same.


fló

flóar (genitive)
flœr (plural)
fló (indefinite nominative singular)
flóin (definite nominative singular)
flǿr (indefinite nominative plural)
flǿrnar (definite nominative plural)
fló (accusative indefinite singular)
flóna (accusative definite singular)
flǿr (accusative indefinite plural)
flǿrnar (accusative definite plural)
fló (dative indefinite singular)
flónni (dative definite singular)
flóm (dative indefinite plural)
flónum (dative definite plural)
flóar (genitive indefinite singular)
flóarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flóa (genitive indefinite plural)
flóanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fló

Norwegian Nynorsk: flo
→ English: floe

From Proto-Germanic *flohō, from Proto-Indo-European *plāk- (“broad, flat”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”).


fló

flóar (genitive)
flœr (plural)
fló (indefinite nominative singular)
flóin (definite nominative singular)
flœr (indefinite nominative plural)
flœrnar (definite nominative plural)
fló (accusative indefinite singular)
flóna (accusative definite singular)
flœr (accusative indefinite plural)
flœrnar (accusative definite plural)
fló (dative indefinite singular)
flónni (dative definite singular)
flóm (dative indefinite plural)
flónum (dative definite plural)
flóar (genitive indefinite singular)
flóarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flóa (genitive indefinite plural)
flóanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fló

Icelandic: fló

Norwegian: flo

From Proto-Germanic *flauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *plówkos, a variant of *plúsis (“flea”). Compare Old English flēah (English flea), Dutch vlo, Old High German flōh (German Floh).


fló

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemmas

first/third-person singular past indicative active of fljúga

first/third-person singular past indicative active of flýja


fló

first/third-person singular past indicative active of flá


ýsa

ýsu (genitive)
ýsa (indefinite nominative singular)
ýsan (definite nominative singular)
ýsur (indefinite nominative plural)
ýsurnar (definite nominative plural)
ýsu (accusative indefinite singular)
ýsuna (accusative definite singular)
ýsur (accusative indefinite plural)
ýsurnar (accusative definite plural)
ýsu (dative indefinite singular)
ýsunni (dative definite singular)
ýsum (dative indefinite plural)
ýsunum (dative definite plural)
ýsu (genitive indefinite singular)
ýsunnar (definite genitive singular)
ýsna (genitive indefinite plural)
ýsnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ýsa

Icelandic: ýsa

Norwegian Nynorsk: hyse

Russenorsk: хюса (xjusa)

Norwegian Bokmål: hyse


fjórði

fjórði (masculine nominative singular)
fjórða (feminine nominative singular)
fjórða (neuter nominative singular)
fjórða (accusative masculine singular)
fjórðu (accusative feminine singular)
fjórða (accusative neuter singular)
fjórða (dative masculine singular)
fjórðu (dative feminine singular)
fjórða (dative neuter singular)
fjórða (genitive masculine singular)
fjórðu (feminine genitive singular)
fjórða (genitive neuter singular)
fjórðu (masculine nominative plural)
fjórðu (feminine nominative plural)
fjórðu (neuter nominative plural)
fjórðu (accusative masculine plural)
fjórðu (accusative feminine plural)
fjórðu (accusative neuter plural)
fjórðum (dative masculine plural)
fjórðum (dative feminine plural)
fjórðum (dative neuter plural)
fjórðu (genitive masculine plural)
fjórðu (feminine genitive plural)
fjórðu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: fjórði

Faroese: fjórði

Norwegian: fjerde

desctree

Old Swedish: fiarþi, fiærþi
Swedish: fjärde

Old Danish: fiarthæ

Danish: fjerde

From Proto-Germanic *fedurþô. Compare Old English fēorþa, Old Frisian fiārda, Old Saxon fiortho, Old High German fiordo.


ósk

non-decl-blank-full

ósk

ósk (indefinite nominative singular)
óskin (definite nominative singular)
óskar (indefinite nominative plural)
óskarnar (definite nominative plural)
ósk (accusative indefinite singular)
óskina (accusative definite singular)
óskar (accusative indefinite plural)
óskarnar (accusative definite plural)
ósk (dative indefinite singular)
óskinni (dative definite singular)
óskum (dative indefinite plural)
óskunum (dative definite plural)
óskar (genitive indefinite singular)
óskarinnar (definite genitive singular)
óska (genitive indefinite plural)
óskanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ósk f

From Proto-Germanic *wunskō, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).

der

yðr gengr allt at óskum


dó

first/third-person singular past active indicative

third-person plural past active indicative


spíra

spíra (genitive)
spírur (plural)
spíra (indefinite nominative singular)
spíran (definite nominative singular)
spírur (indefinite nominative plural)
spírurnar (definite nominative plural)
spíru (accusative indefinite singular)
spíruna (accusative definite singular)
spírur (accusative indefinite plural)
spírurnar (accusative definite plural)
spíru (dative indefinite singular)
spírunni (dative definite singular)
spírum (dative indefinite plural)
spírunum (dative definite plural)
spíru (genitive indefinite singular)
spírunnar (definite genitive singular)
spírna (genitive indefinite plural)
spírnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

spíra


vápn

vápns (genitive)
vápn (plural)
vápn (indefinite nominative singular)
vápnit (definite nominative singular)
vápn (indefinite nominative plural)
vápnin (definite nominative plural)
vápn (accusative indefinite singular)
vápnit (accusative definite singular)
vápn (accusative indefinite plural)
vápnin (accusative definite plural)
vápni (dative indefinite singular)
vápninu (dative definite singular)
vápnum (dative indefinite plural)
vápnunum (dative definite plural)
vápns (genitive indefinite singular)
vápnsins (definite genitive singular)
vápna (genitive indefinite plural)
vápnanna (definite genitive plural)

vápn

Icelandic: vopn, vokn

Faroese: vápn, vákn

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: våpn, våpen, ⇒ våknhus, våkenhus

Elfdalian: wapen, waken-

Old Swedish: vapn, vakn

Swedish: vapen, vaken-, vång-

→ Finnish: vaakuna

Old Danish: wāpn, wākn

Scanian: vaben

Danish: våben

Norwegian Bokmål: våpen

Old Gutnish: vapn

Gutnish: vapen

→ Middle English: wapen, wopen

Scots: wapyn, wappen

ok landherr / af lífs vǫnum / dreyrug vápn / Dómalda bar,

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5

and the land-host / from the lifeless / Dómaldi, bloody / weapons carried.


leikari

leikara (genitive)
leikari (indefinite nominative singular)
leikarinn (definite nominative singular)
leikarar (indefinite nominative plural)
leikararnir (definite nominative plural)
leikara (accusative indefinite singular)
leikarann (accusative definite singular)
leikara (accusative indefinite plural)
leikarana (accusative definite plural)
leikara (dative indefinite singular)
leikaranum (dative definite singular)
leikurum (dative indefinite plural)
leikurunum (dative definite plural)
leikara (genitive indefinite singular)
leikarans (definite genitive singular)
leikara (genitive indefinite plural)
leikaranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leikari

Icelandic: leikari

Norwegian Nynorsk: leikar

Danish: leger(e)

Old Swedish: lekare

Swedish: lekare

Finnish: leikari (via Swedish)


leikari

leikari (masculine nominative singular)
leikari (feminine nominative singular)
leikara (neuter nominative singular)
leikara (accusative masculine singular)
leikari (accusative feminine singular)
leikara (accusative neuter singular)
leikara (dative masculine singular)
leikari (dative feminine singular)
leikara (dative neuter singular)
leikara (genitive masculine singular)
leikari (feminine genitive singular)
leikara (genitive neuter singular)
leikari (masculine nominative plural)
leikari (feminine nominative plural)
leikari (neuter nominative plural)
leikari (accusative masculine plural)
leikari (accusative feminine plural)
leikari (accusative neuter plural)
leikurum (dative masculine plural)
leikurum (dative feminine plural)
leikurum (dative neuter plural)
leikari (genitive masculine plural)
leikari (feminine genitive plural)
leikari (genitive neuter plural)


drjúpa

head

drjúpa (singular past indicative draup, plural past indicative drupu, past participle dropinn)

draup (indicative past singular)
drupu (indicative past plural)
dropinn (participle past)
drjúpa (infinitive)
drjúpandi (participle present)
dropinn (participle past)
drýp (first-person indicative present singular)
draup (first-person indicative past singular)
drjúpa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drypa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drýpr (indicative present second-person singular)
draupt (indicative past second-person singular)
drjúpir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drypir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drýpr (indicative present singular third-person)
draup (indicative past singular third-person)
drjúpi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drypi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drjúpum (first-person indicative plural present)
drupum (first-person indicative past plural)
drjúpim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drypim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drjúpið (indicative plural present second-person)
drupuð (indicative past plural second-person)
drjúpið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drypið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
drjúpa (indicative plural present third-person)
drupu (indicative past plural third-person)
drjúpi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drypi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drjúp (present second-person singular)
drjúpum (first-person plural present)
drjúpið (plural present second-person)
drjúpask (infinitive)
drjúpandisk (participle present)
dropizk (participle past)
drjúpumk (first-person indicative present singular)
drupumk (first-person indicative past singular)
drjúpumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drypumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drýpsk (indicative present second-person singular)
draupzk (indicative past second-person singular)
drjúpisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drypisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drýpsk (indicative present singular third-person)
draupsk (indicative past singular third-person)
drjúpisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drypisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drjúpumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
drupumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
drjúpimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drypimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drjúpizk (indicative plural present second-person)
drupuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
drjúpizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drypizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
drjúpask (indicative plural present third-person)
drupusk (indicative past plural third-person)
drjúpisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drypisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drjúpsk (present second-person singular)
drjúpumsk (first-person plural present)
drjúpizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of drjúpa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of drjúpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: drjúpa

Norwegian Nynorsk: drypa, drype

Swedish: drypa


brynja

non-decl-blank-full

brynja

brynja (indefinite nominative singular)
brynjan (definite nominative singular)
brynjur (indefinite nominative plural)
brynjurnar (definite nominative plural)
brynju (accusative indefinite singular)
brynjuna (accusative definite singular)
brynjur (accusative indefinite plural)
brynjurnar (accusative definite plural)
brynju (dative indefinite singular)
brynjunni (dative definite singular)
brynjum (dative indefinite plural)
brynjunum (dative definite plural)
brynju (genitive indefinite singular)
brynjunnar (definite genitive singular)
brynja (genitive indefinite plural)
brynjanna (definite genitive plural)
ᛒᚱᚢᚾᛁᛅ (alternative)

Icelandic: brynja

Faroese: brynja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: brynja, brynju, brynje

desctree

Old Swedish: brynia, brønia
Swedish: brynja

Danish: brynje

Norwegian Bokmål: brynje

→ Middle English: brinie

English: byrnie, brinie

Scots: byrnie

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ
Old Norse brynja
From Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ.


hallr

halls (genitive)
hallar (plural)
hallr (indefinite nominative singular)
hallrinn (definite nominative singular)
hallar (indefinite nominative plural)
hallarnir (definite nominative plural)
hall (accusative indefinite singular)
hallinn (accusative definite singular)
halla (accusative indefinite plural)
hallana (accusative definite plural)
halli (dative indefinite singular)
hallinum (dative definite singular)
hǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫllunum (dative definite plural)
halls (genitive indefinite singular)
hallsins (definite genitive singular)
halla (genitive indefinite plural)
hallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hallr

Icelandic: hallur

(Faroese: halli)

Norn: hallj

Norwegian Nynorsk: hall

Old Swedish: hal

Swedish: hall (dialectal), häll

Danish: hald

Norwegian Bokmål: hall

→ Scots: hall (Shetlandish)

From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᛚᚨᛉ (halaʀ), ᚺᚨᛚᛁ (hali), from Proto-Germanic *halluz m. In Proto-Germanic originally a u-stem, but reanalyzed as an a-stem by the time of the inscription on Stenstad stone, dated approximately to the 400s.


hallr

Icelandic: hallur

Norwegian Nynorsk: hall

Norwegian Bokmål: hall

From Proto-Germanic *halþaz (“sloping, inclined”)

inh

leaning to one side, lying over, sloping, awry


hildr

non-noun

hildr f (genitive hildar, dative hildi, plural hildar)

hildar (genitive)
hildi (dative)
hildar (plural)
hildr (indefinite nominative singular)
hildrin (definite nominative singular)
hildir (indefinite nominative plural)
hildirnar (definite nominative plural)
hildi (accusative indefinite singular)
hildina (accusative definite singular)
hildir (accusative indefinite plural)
hildirnar (accusative definite plural)
hildi (dative indefinite singular)
hildinni (dative definite singular)
hildum (dative indefinite plural)
hildunum (dative definite plural)
hildar (genitive indefinite singular)
hildarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hilda (genitive indefinite plural)
hildanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hildr

verse 155 of the Hávamál (1908 translation by Olive Bray)

I sing 'neath the shields, / and they fare forth mightily / safe into battle, / safe out of battle, / and safe return from the strife.

und randir ek gel / en þeir með ríki fara / heilir hildar til / heilir hildi frá / koma þeir heilir hvaðan


heiðr

heiðrs (genitive)
heiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
heiðrinn (definite nominative singular)
heiðrar (indefinite nominative plural)
heiðrarnir (definite nominative plural)
heiðr (accusative indefinite singular)
heiðrinn (accusative definite singular)
heiðra (accusative indefinite plural)
heiðrana (accusative definite plural)
heiðri (dative indefinite singular)
heiðrinum (dative definite singular)
heiðrum (dative indefinite plural)
heiðrunum (dative definite plural)
heiðrs (genitive indefinite singular)
heiðrsins (definite genitive singular)
heiðra (genitive indefinite plural)
heiðranna (definite genitive plural)

heiðr

Icelandic: heiður

Faroese: heiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: heider

Danish: hæder

Norwegian Bokmål: heder

Swedish: heder

From Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Originally a u-stem, but reanalyzed into an a-stem.


heiðr

non-noun

heiðr f (genitive heiðar, plural heiðar)

heiðar (genitive)
heiðar (plural)
heiðr (indefinite nominative singular)
heiðrin (definite nominative singular)
heiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
heiðarnar (definite nominative plural)
heiði (accusative indefinite singular)
heiðina (accusative definite singular)
heiðar (accusative indefinite plural)
heiðarnar (accusative definite plural)
heiði (dative indefinite singular)
heiðinni (dative definite singular)
heiðum (dative indefinite plural)
heiðunum (dative definite plural)
heiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
heiðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
heiða (genitive indefinite plural)
heiðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

heiðr

Icelandic: heiði

Faroese: heiði

Norwegian Nynorsk: hei, heid

Norwegian Bokmål: hei

Old Swedish: hēþ

Swedish: hed

Danish: hede

Norwegian Bokmål: hede

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hede


heiðr

non-adj

heiðr (comparative heiðari, superlative heiðastr)

heiðari (comparative)
heiðastr (superlative)

Icelandic: heiður

Faroese: heiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: hei

→ English: hey

Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚺᚼᛁᛞᛉ, ᚺᛁᛞᛖᛉ (hideʀ), from Proto-Germanic *haidraz, *haidaz, from Proto-Indo-European *keyt- (“to shine, glow”).
Cognate with Old High German heitar (German heiter) and Sanskrit चित्र (citra, “bright, wonderful, multicolored”).

cog

Sól tér sortna, · sígr fold í mar,
hverfa af himni · heiðar stjǫrnur;

Sun begins to darken, Earth sinks into the sea,
the bright stars fall down from the sky.

heið

brightness of the sky (beyond the clouds)


sigr

non-noun

sigr m (genitive sigrs or sigrar, plural sigrar or sigrir)

sigrs (genitive)
sigrar (genitive)
sigrar (plural)
sigrir (plural)

Icelandic: sigur

Faroese: sigur

Norwegian Nynorsk: siger

Old Swedish: sigher

Swedish: seger

Old Danish: sighær

Danish: sejr

Norwegian Bokmål: seier

From Proto-Germanic *segaz. Compare Old English siġe, sigor, Old Saxon sigi, Old High German sigu, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (sigis).


verr

non-decl-blank-full

verr

verr (indefinite nominative singular)
verrinn (definite nominative singular)
verar (indefinite nominative plural)
verarnir (definite nominative plural)
ver (accusative indefinite singular)
verinn (accusative definite singular)
vera (accusative indefinite plural)
verana (accusative definite plural)
veri (dative indefinite singular)
verinum (dative definite singular)
verum (dative indefinite plural)
verunum (dative definite plural)
vers (genitive indefinite singular)
versins (definite genitive singular)
vera (genitive indefinite plural)
veranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ver

Faroese: ver-

Old Swedish: vær-

Swedish: vär-

From Proto-Norse ᚹᛖᚱᚨᛉ (weraʀ), from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.


valr

vals (genitive)
valr (indefinite nominative singular)
valrinn (definite nominative singular)
val (accusative indefinite singular)
valinn (accusative definite singular)
vali (dative indefinite singular)
valinum (dative definite singular)
vals (genitive indefinite singular)
valsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

valr

Icelandic: valur m

Norwegian: val m

Swedish: val c

Danish: val c

From Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body, battlefield”). Cognate with Old English wæl, Old Saxon wal, Old High German wal. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“wound, injure”).

cog

[…] ok allan þann val, sem fellr á þeima velli, gef ek Óðni.

Sögubrot af Fornkonungum 8, in 1829, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 380

[…] and all those slain, who shall fall at that field, I shall give unto Odin.

(uncountable, in the singular) the dead, slain in battle


valr

vals (genitive)
valir (plural)
valr (indefinite nominative singular)
valrinn (definite nominative singular)
valir (indefinite nominative plural)
valirnir (definite nominative plural)
val (accusative indefinite singular)
valinn (accusative definite singular)
vali (accusative indefinite plural)
valina (accusative definite plural)
val (dative indefinite singular)
valinum (dative definite singular)
vǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫlunum (dative definite plural)
vals (genitive indefinite singular)
valsins (definite genitive singular)
vala (genitive indefinite plural)
valanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

valr

Icelandic: valur m

Uncertain. Possibly an ancient borrowing from Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”).

Vali scal eigi veiþa oc alptir oc gæs oc andir; […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 346

Falcons shall not be hunted, nor swans nor geese nor ducks; […]

[E]s Œfi of variðr hali valr Hríms fránmanna grand fimbulsinni plóga.


blaðra

blǫðru (genitive)
blaðra (indefinite nominative singular)
blaðran (definite nominative singular)
blǫðrur (indefinite nominative plural)
blǫðrurnar (definite nominative plural)
blǫðru (accusative indefinite singular)
blǫðruna (accusative definite singular)
blǫðrur (accusative indefinite plural)
blǫðrurnar (accusative definite plural)
blǫðru (dative indefinite singular)
blǫðrunni (dative definite singular)
blǫðrum (dative indefinite plural)
blǫðrunum (dative definite plural)
blǫðru (genitive indefinite singular)
blǫðrunnar (definite genitive singular)
blaðra (genitive indefinite plural)
blaðranna (definite genitive plural)

blaðra

Old Danish: blæthra

Danish: blære

Icelandic: blaðra

Norwegian Bokmål: blære, bladre

desctree

Old Swedish: blædhra, ᛒᛚᛅᚦᚼᚱᛆ (Runic)
Swedish: bläddra


greinir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


hellir

non-noun

hellir m (genitive hellis, plural hellar)

hellis (genitive)
hellar (plural)
hellir (indefinite nominative singular)
hellirinn (definite nominative singular)
hellar (indefinite nominative plural)
hellarnir (definite nominative plural)
helli (accusative indefinite singular)
hellinn (accusative definite singular)
hella (accusative indefinite plural)
hellana (accusative definite plural)
helli (dative indefinite singular)
hellinum (dative definite singular)
hellum (dative indefinite plural)
hellunum (dative definite plural)
hellis (genitive indefinite singular)
hellisins (definite genitive singular)
hella (genitive indefinite plural)
hellanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hellir

Icelandic: hellir

Faroese: helli

Norwegian Nynorsk: heller

From Proto-Germanic *hallijaz, from *halluz (“stone, rock”) + *-jaz.


fífill

non-noun

fífill m (genitive fífils, plural fíflar)

fífils (genitive)
fíflar (plural)
fífill (indefinite nominative singular)
fífillinn (definite nominative singular)
fíflar (indefinite nominative plural)
fíflarnir (definite nominative plural)
fífil (accusative indefinite singular)
fífilinn (accusative definite singular)
fífla (accusative indefinite plural)
fíflana (accusative definite plural)
fífli (dative indefinite singular)
fíflinum (dative definite singular)
fíflum (dative indefinite plural)
fíflunum (dative definite plural)
fífils (genitive indefinite singular)
fífilsins (definite genitive singular)
fífla (genitive indefinite plural)
fíflanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fífill

Icelandic: fífill

Probably from an altered form of fífl (“monster, giant; idiot”), with hypothetical pre-form *fimflaz, referring to the flower's "expended" spherical buds.


brúðgumi

Danish: brudgom

desc

Faroese: brúðgummi, brúðgummur, brúðgommur, brúðgómur

Gutnish: bräudgumme, bräugumme

Icelandic: brúðgumi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: brudgom

Norwegian Nynorsk: brudgom

Old Swedish: brūþgumi

Swedish: brudgum

From Proto-Germanic *brūdigumô; equivalent to brúðr + gumi.


brjóta

head

brjóta (singular past indicative braut, plural past indicative brutu, past participle brotinn)

braut (indicative past singular)
brutu (indicative past plural)
brotinn (participle past)
brjóta (infinitive)
brjótandi (participle present)
brotinn (participle past)
brýt (first-person indicative present singular)
braut (first-person indicative past singular)
brjóta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bryta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brýtr (indicative present second-person singular)
brauzt (indicative past second-person singular)
brjótir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brytir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brýtr (indicative present singular third-person)
braut (indicative past singular third-person)
brjóti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bryti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brjótum (first-person indicative plural present)
brutum (first-person indicative past plural)
brjótim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brytim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brjótið (indicative plural present second-person)
brutuð (indicative past plural second-person)
brjótið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brytið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brjóta (indicative plural present third-person)
brutu (indicative past plural third-person)
brjóti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bryti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brjót (present second-person singular)
brjótum (first-person plural present)
brjótið (plural present second-person)
brjótask (infinitive)
brjótandisk (participle present)
brotizk (participle past)
brjótumk (first-person indicative present singular)
brutumk (first-person indicative past singular)
brjótumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brytumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
brauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
brjótisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brytisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
brauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
brjótisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brytisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brjótumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
brutumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
brjótimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brytimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brjótizk (indicative plural present second-person)
brutuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
brjótizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brytizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brjótask (indicative plural present third-person)
brutusk (indicative past plural third-person)
brjótisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brytisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brjózk (present second-person singular)
brjótumsk (first-person plural present)
brjótizk (plural present second-person)
ᛒᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁ (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of brjóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of brjóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: brjóta

Faroese: bróta

Norwegian Nynorsk: brjota, bryta

Jamtish: brǿte

Elfdalian: briuota

Old Swedish: brȳta

Swedish: bryta

Old Danish: brȳtæ

Danish: bryde

Norwegian Bokmål: bryte

Scanian: brýda

Gutnish: braute

From Proto-Norse ᛒᛡᚱᚢᛏᛉ (bᴀrutʀ /bᵃrȳtʀ/), ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /bᵃriutiþ/), from Proto-Germanic *breutaną.

en ér konungr brutuð lǫg á Agli

but you, King, broke the law in Egil's case

(transitive) to break, violate, transgress


hræða

head

hræða (singular past indicative hræddi, plural past indicative hræddu, past participle hræddr)

hræddi (indicative past singular)
hræddu (indicative past plural)
hræddr (participle past)
hræða (infinitive)
hræðandi (participle present)
hræddr (participle past)
hræði (first-person indicative present singular)
hrædda (first-person indicative past singular)
hræða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hrædda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hræðir (indicative present second-person singular)
hræddir (indicative past second-person singular)
hræðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hræddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hræðir (indicative present singular third-person)
hræddi (indicative past singular third-person)
hræði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hræddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hræðum (first-person indicative plural present)
hræddum (first-person indicative past plural)
hræðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hræddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hræðið (indicative plural present second-person)
hrædduð (indicative past plural second-person)
hræðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hræddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hræða (indicative plural present third-person)
hræddu (indicative past plural third-person)
hræði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hræddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hræð (present second-person singular)
hræði (present second-person singular)
hræðum (first-person plural present)
hræðið (plural present second-person)
hræðask (infinitive)
hræðandisk (participle present)
hræzk (participle past)
hræðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hræddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hræðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hræddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hræðisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hræddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hræðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hræddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hræðisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hræddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hræðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hræddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hræðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hræddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hræðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hræddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hræðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hrædduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hræðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hræddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hræðask (indicative plural present third-person)
hræddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hræðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hræddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hræzk (present second-person singular)
hræðisk (present second-person singular)
hræðumsk (first-person plural present)
hræðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hræða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hræða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Danish: ræd

Faroese: ræða

Icelandic: hræða

Norwegian Bokmål: redd

Norwegian Nynorsk: reddast

Old Swedish: ræþa

Swedish: rädas

From Proto-Germanic *hrēdijaną, related to *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free”).

(reflexive) to be afraid of [with accusative]


all-

From Proto-Germanic *ala-, spelling due to influence of allr (“all”).


skrælingi

non-noun

skrælingi m (genitive skrælinga, plural skrælingar or skrælingjar)

skrælinga (genitive)
skrælingar (plural)
skrælingjar (plural)
skrælingi (indefinite nominative singular)
skrælinginn (definite nominative singular)
skrælingar (indefinite nominative plural)
skrælingjar (indefinite nominative plural)
skrælingarnir (definite nominative plural)
skrælingjarnir (definite nominative plural)
skrælinga (accusative indefinite singular)
skrælingann (accusative definite singular)
skrælinga (accusative indefinite plural)
skrælingja (accusative indefinite plural)
skrælingana (accusative definite plural)
skrælingjana (accusative definite plural)
skrælinga (dative indefinite singular)
skrælinganum (dative definite singular)
skrælingum (dative indefinite plural)
skrælingjum (dative indefinite plural)
skrælingunum (dative definite plural)
skrælingjunum (dative definite plural)
skrælinga (genitive indefinite singular)
skrælingans (definite genitive singular)
skrælinga (genitive indefinite plural)
skrælingja (genitive indefinite plural)
skrælinganna (definite genitive plural)
skrælingjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skrælingi

Icelandic: skrælingi (“barbarian”)

Faroese: skrælingur

Norwegian Nynorsk: skræling

Swedish: skräling

Danish: skrælling (“wimp, weakling”)

Norwegian Bokmål: skrelling

→ English: Skraeling

desc

→? Greenlandic: kalaaleq (“Greenlander”)

West Greenlandic Pidgin: kralit

/ˈskrɛːlɪ̃ŋɡɪ/

Uncertain. There are several suggested origins:
* Derived from an unattested adjective *skræll (“poor, puny”), compare Norwegian skral (“poor, ill, bad”), Dutch schraal (“poor, scanty”);
* Fortescue et al. (1994) propose relation to skrá (“dried skin”), in reference to the animal pelts worn by the Inuit;
* May be linked to skrælna (“to be shrivelled, e.g. by the sun”);
* Onomatopoeic origin has been proposed by William Thalbitzer (1932), compare skrækja (“to screech, shriek”).

Þat bar til ad gridungr liop or skoge er þeir karlsefni attu ok gellr hat. þat felast vid skrelingar ok laupa vt a keipana ok ʀeru sidan sudr fyri landit. verdr þa ekki uart uid þa þríar uikur i samt.

a. 1265, chapter 12, in Eiríks saga rauða [Saga of Erik the Red]; republished as Haukr Erlendsson, compiler, Hauksbók, a. 1334:

Now it came to pass that a bull, which belonged to Karlsefni's people, rushed out of the wood and bellowed loudly at the same time. The Skrælingar, frightened thereat, rushed away to their canoes, and rowed south along the coast. There was then nothing seen of them for three weeks together.


anza

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of anza — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of anza — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

anza (infinitive)
anzandi (participle present)
anzaðr (participle past)
anza (first-person indicative present singular)
anzaða (first-person indicative past singular)
anza (first-person present singular subjunctive)
anzaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
anzar (indicative present second-person singular)
anzaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
anzir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
anzaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
anzar (indicative present singular third-person)
anzaði (indicative past singular third-person)
anzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
anzaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǫnzum (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫnzuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
anzim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
anzaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
anzið (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫnzuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
anzið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
anzaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
anza (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫnzuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
anzi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
anzaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
anza (present second-person singular)
ǫnzum (first-person plural present)
anzið (plural present second-person)
anzask (infinitive)
anzandisk (participle present)
anzazk (participle past)
ǫnzumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ǫnzuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ǫnzumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ǫnzuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
anzask (indicative present second-person singular)
anzaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
anzisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
anzaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
anzask (indicative present singular third-person)
anzaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
anzisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
anzaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǫnzumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫnzuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
anzimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
anzaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
anzizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫnzuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
anzizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
anzaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
anzask (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫnzuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
anzisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
anzaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
anzask (present second-person singular)
ǫnzumsk (first-person plural present)
anzizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: ansa

to heed, to take notice of [with dative]

to answer, to reply to [with til (+ genitive)]


gól

first/third-person singular past active indicative of gala


vina

vinu (genitive)
vinur (plural)
vina (indefinite nominative singular)
vinan (definite nominative singular)
vinur (indefinite nominative plural)
vinurnar (definite nominative plural)
vinu (accusative indefinite singular)
vinuna (accusative definite singular)
vinur (accusative indefinite plural)
vinurnar (accusative definite plural)
vinu (dative indefinite singular)
vinunni (dative definite singular)
vinum (dative indefinite plural)
vinunum (dative definite plural)
vinu (genitive indefinite singular)
vinunnar (definite genitive singular)
vinna (genitive indefinite plural)
vinnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vina

Faroese: vina

Icelandic: vina

From Proto-Germanic *winǭ, derived from *winiz m (“friend”).


hengja

head

hengja (singular past indicative hengði, plural past indicative hengðu, past participle hengðr)

hengði (indicative past singular)
hengðu (indicative past plural)
hengðr (participle past)
hengja (infinitive)
hengjandi (participle present)
hengðr (participle past)
hengi (first-person indicative present singular)
hengða (first-person indicative past singular)
hengja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hengða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hengir (indicative present second-person singular)
hengðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hengir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hengðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hengir (indicative present singular third-person)
hengði (indicative past singular third-person)
hengi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hengði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hengjum (first-person indicative plural present)
hengðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hengim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hengðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hengið (indicative plural present second-person)
hengðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hengið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hengðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hengja (indicative plural present third-person)
hengðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hengi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hengði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heng (present second-person singular)
hengi (present second-person singular)
hengjum (first-person plural present)
hengið (plural present second-person)
hengjask (infinitive)
hengjandisk (participle present)
hengzk (participle past)
hengjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hengðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hengjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hengðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hengisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hengðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hengisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hengðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hengisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hengðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hengisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hengðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hengjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hengðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hengimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hengðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hengizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hengðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hengizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hengðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hengjask (indicative plural present third-person)
hengðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hengisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hengðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hengsk (present second-person singular)
hengisk (present second-person singular)
hengjumsk (first-person plural present)
hengizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hengja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hengja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hengja

Faroese: heingja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hengja, hengje, henga, henge

Elfdalian: aindja

Old Swedish: hængia
Swedish: hänga

Old Danish: hængiæ, hængæ

Danish: hænge

Norwegian Bokmål: henge

Old Gutnish: hengia

→ Northern Middle English: hengen, henge, hing

English: hing (dialectal)

Scots: hing

From Proto-Germanic *hangijaną, a causative of *hanhaną (“to hang”) (Old Norse hanga).


deig

deigs (genitive)
deig (indefinite nominative singular)
deigit (definite nominative singular)
deig (indefinite nominative plural)
deigin (definite nominative plural)
deig (accusative indefinite singular)
deigit (accusative definite singular)
deig (accusative indefinite plural)
deigin (accusative definite plural)
deigi (dative indefinite singular)
deiginu (dative definite singular)
deigum (dative indefinite plural)
deigunum (dative definite plural)
deigs (genitive indefinite singular)
deigsins (definite genitive singular)
deiga (genitive indefinite plural)
deiganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

deig

Icelandic: deig n

Faroese: deiggj n

Norwegian Nynorsk: deig m

Norwegian Bokmål: deig m

Old Swedish: dēgher m

Swedish: deg c

Old Danish: degh m

Danish: dej c

Gutnish: daig

From Proto-Germanic *daigaz m, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, to mold, to form”). Related to deigr.


temja

head

temja (singular past indicative tamdi, plural past indicative tǫmdu, past participle tamdr or tamiðr or taminn)

tamdi (indicative past singular)
tǫmdu (indicative past plural)
tamdr (participle past)
tamiðr (participle past)
taminn (participle past)
temja (infinitive)
temjandi (participle present)
tamdr (participle past)
tamiðr (participle past)
taminn (participle past)
tem (first-person indicative present singular)
tamda (first-person indicative past singular)
temja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
temda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
temr (indicative present second-person singular)
tamdir (indicative past second-person singular)
temir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
temdir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
temr (indicative present singular third-person)
tamdi (indicative past singular third-person)
temi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
temdi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
temjum (first-person indicative plural present)
tǫmdum (first-person indicative past plural)
temim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
temdim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
temið (indicative plural present second-person)
tǫmduð (indicative past plural second-person)
temið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
temdið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
temja (indicative plural present third-person)
tǫmdu (indicative past plural third-person)
temi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
temdi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tem (present second-person singular)
temjum (first-person plural present)
temið (plural present second-person)
temjask (infinitive)
temjandisk (participle present)
tamzk (participle past)
tamizk (participle past)
temjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
tǫmdumk (first-person indicative past singular)
temjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
temdumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
temsk (indicative present second-person singular)
tamdisk (indicative past second-person singular)
temisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
temdisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
temsk (indicative present singular third-person)
tamdisk (indicative past singular third-person)
temisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
temdisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
temjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
tǫmdumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
temimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
temdimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
temizk (indicative plural present second-person)
tǫmduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
temizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
temdizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
temjask (indicative plural present third-person)
tǫmdusk (indicative past plural third-person)
temisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
temdisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
temsk (present second-person singular)
temjumsk (first-person plural present)
temizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of temja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of temja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: temja

Faroese: temja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: temja, temje, temma, temme

Norwegian Bokmål: temme

Old Swedish: tæmia

Swedish: tämja

Danish: tæmme


þyrnir

non-noun

þyrnir m (genitive þyrnir, plural þyrnar)

þyrnir (genitive)
þyrnar (plural)
þyrnir (indefinite nominative singular)
þyrnirinn (definite nominative singular)
þyrnar (indefinite nominative plural)
þyrnarnir (definite nominative plural)
þyrni (accusative indefinite singular)
þyrninn (accusative definite singular)
þyrna (accusative indefinite plural)
þyrnana (accusative definite plural)
þyrni (dative indefinite singular)
þyrninum (dative definite singular)
þyrnum (dative indefinite plural)
þyrnunum (dative definite plural)
þyrnis (genitive indefinite singular)
þyrnisins (definite genitive singular)
þyrna (genitive indefinite plural)
þyrnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þyrnir

Icelandic: þyrnir

Faroese: tyrni- (tyrnikjarr, tyrnirunnur, tyrniviður)

Norwegian: tyrner

Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn

Swedish: törne

Danish: tjørn, tjørne

→ Finnish: tyrni

From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).


þenja

head

þenja (singular past indicative þandi, past participle þandr or þaniðr or þaninn)

þandi (indicative past singular)
þandr (participle past)
þaniðr (participle past)
þaninn (participle past)
þenja (infinitive)
þenjandi (participle present)
þandr (participle past)
þaniðr (participle past)
þaninn (participle past)
þen (first-person indicative present singular)
þanda (first-person indicative past singular)
þenja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þenda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þenr (indicative present second-person singular)
þandir (indicative past second-person singular)
þenir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þendir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þenr (indicative present singular third-person)
þandi (indicative past singular third-person)
þeni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þendi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þenjum (first-person indicative plural present)
þǫndum (first-person indicative past plural)
þenim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þendim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þenið (indicative plural present second-person)
þǫnduð (indicative past plural second-person)
þenið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þendið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þenja (indicative plural present third-person)
þǫndu (indicative past plural third-person)
þeni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þendi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þen (present second-person singular)
þenjum (first-person plural present)
þenið (plural present second-person)
þenjask (infinitive)
þenjandisk (participle present)
þanzk (participle past)
þanizk (participle past)
þenjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þǫndumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þenjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þendumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þensk (indicative present second-person singular)
þandisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þenisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þendisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þensk (indicative present singular third-person)
þandisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þenisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þendisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þenjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þǫndumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þenimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þendimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þenizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þǫnduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þenizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þendizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þenjask (indicative plural present third-person)
þǫndusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þenisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þendisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þensk (present second-person singular)
þenjumsk (first-person plural present)
þenizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þenja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of þenja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þenja

Norn: tana

Norwegian Nynorsk: tenja


róa

Icelandic: róa

Faroese: rógva

Norwegian: ro

Old Swedish: rōa

Swedish: ro

Danish: ro

From Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.


sofandi

sofandi (masculine nominative singular)
sofandi (feminine nominative singular)
sofanda (neuter nominative singular)
sofanda (accusative masculine singular)
sofandi (accusative feminine singular)
sofanda (accusative neuter singular)
sofanda (dative masculine singular)
sofandi (dative feminine singular)
sofanda (dative neuter singular)
sofanda (genitive masculine singular)
sofandi (feminine genitive singular)
sofanda (genitive neuter singular)
sofandi (masculine nominative plural)
sofandi (feminine nominative plural)
sofandi (neuter nominative plural)
sofandi (accusative masculine plural)
sofandi (accusative feminine plural)
sofandi (accusative neuter plural)
sofǫndum (dative masculine plural)
sofǫndum (dative feminine plural)
sofǫndum (dative neuter plural)
sofandi (genitive masculine plural)
sofandi (feminine genitive plural)
sofandi (genitive neuter plural)


leks

positive degree strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of lekr


reik

Faroese: reik

Icelandic: reik

Norwegian Nynorsk: reik

Norwegian Bokmål: reik


reik

Icelandic: reik


vreiðr

Old Swedish: vrēþer

Swedish: vred

Old Danish: wredher, wredh

Danish: vred

Norwegian Bokmål: vred

→ Russenorsk: vred

Norwegian Nynorsk: vreid

From Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz, whence also Old English wrāþ ( > English wroth), Old High German reid. In later West Norse initial wr-/vr- was lost, yielding reiðr, though vreiðr is attested in the oldest poetry.


rinna

Icelandic: renna

Faroese: renna

Norn: rinna

Norwegian: renne

Elfdalian: rinna

Old Swedish: rinna

Swedish: rinna

Danish: rinde

Gutnish: rinne, rinn', rinna

From Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, whence also Old English rinnan, Old Saxon rinnan, Old High German rinnan, Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan).


sverja

head

sverja (singular present indicative sverr, singular past indicative svarði or sór, plural past indicative sóru, past participle svarinn)

sverr (indicative present singular)
svarði (indicative past singular)
sór (indicative past singular)
sóru (indicative past plural)
svarinn (participle past)
sverja (infinitive)
sverjandi (participle present)
svarinn (participle past)
sver (first-person indicative present singular)
svarða (first-person indicative past singular)
sverja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sverða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sverr (indicative present second-person singular)
svarðir (indicative past second-person singular)
sverir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sverðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sverr (indicative present singular third-person)
svarði (indicative past singular third-person)
sveri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sverði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sverjum (first-person indicative plural present)
svǫrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
sverim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sverðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sverið (indicative plural present second-person)
svǫrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sverið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sverðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sverja (indicative plural present third-person)
svǫrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
sveri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sverði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sver (present second-person singular)
sverjum (first-person plural present)
sverið (plural present second-person)
sverjask (infinitive)
sverjandisk (participle present)
svarizk (participle past)
sverjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
svǫrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sverjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sverðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sversk (indicative present second-person singular)
svarðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sverisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sverðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sversk (indicative present singular third-person)
svarðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sverisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sverðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sverjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
svǫrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sverimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sverðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sverizk (indicative plural present second-person)
svǫrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sverizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sverðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sverjask (indicative plural present third-person)
svǫrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sverisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sverðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sversk (present second-person singular)
sverjumsk (first-person plural present)
sverizk (plural present second-person)
sverja (infinitive)
sverjandi (participle present)
svarinn (participle past)
sver (first-person indicative present singular)
sór (first-person indicative past singular)
sverja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sœra (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sverr (indicative present second-person singular)
sórt (indicative past second-person singular)
sverir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sœrir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sverr (indicative present singular third-person)
sór (indicative past singular third-person)
sveri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sœri (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sverjum (first-person indicative plural present)
sórum (first-person indicative past plural)
sverim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sœrim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sverið (indicative plural present second-person)
sóruð (indicative past plural second-person)
sverið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sœrið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sverja (indicative plural present third-person)
sóru (indicative past plural third-person)
sveri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sœri (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sver (present second-person singular)
sverjum (first-person plural present)
sverið (plural present second-person)
sverjask (infinitive)
sverjandisk (participle present)
svarizk (participle past)
sverjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sórumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sverjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sœrumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sversk (indicative present second-person singular)
sórzk (indicative past second-person singular)
sverisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sœrisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sversk (indicative present singular third-person)
sórsk (indicative past singular third-person)
sverisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sœrisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sverjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sórumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sverimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sœrimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sverizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sóruzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sverizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sœrizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sverjask (indicative plural present third-person)
sórusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sverisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sœrisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sversk (present second-person singular)
sverjumsk (first-person plural present)
sverizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sverja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sverja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sverja — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of sverja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sverja

Faroese: svørja

Norwegian Nynorsk: sverja

Elfdalian: swera

desctree

Old Swedish: sværia
Swedish: svära, svärja, ſwaͤrja

Scanian: sværa

Old Danish: swæriæ, swæræ

Danish: sværge

Norwegian Bokmål: sverge

Gutnish: sväre

From Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-. Cognate with Old English swerian ( > English swear), Old Frisian swera ( > West Frisian swarre) Old Saxon swerian ( > Low German swören, sweren), Old High German sweren, swerien ( > German schwören), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (swaran).


hugi

non-decl-blank-full

hugi

hugi (indefinite nominative singular)
huginn (definite nominative singular)
hugar (indefinite nominative plural)
hugarnir (definite nominative plural)
huga (accusative indefinite singular)
hugann (accusative definite singular)
huga (accusative indefinite plural)
hugana (accusative definite plural)
huga (dative indefinite singular)
huganum (dative definite singular)
hugum (dative indefinite plural)
hugunum (dative definite plural)
huga (genitive indefinite singular)
hugans (definite genitive singular)
huga (genitive indefinite plural)
huganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hugi

Faroese: hugi

Norwegian Nynorsk: huge

From Proto-Germanic *hugô, ultimately of the same origin as *hugiz, whence Old Norse hugr.


heilsan

non-noun

heilsan f (genitive heilsanar, plural heilsanir)

heilsanar (genitive)
heilsanir (plural)
heilsan (indefinite nominative singular)
heilsanin (definite nominative singular)
heilsanir (indefinite nominative plural)
heilsanirnar (definite nominative plural)
heilsan (accusative indefinite singular)
heilsanina (accusative definite singular)
heilsanir (accusative indefinite plural)
heilsanirnar (accusative definite plural)
heilsan (dative indefinite singular)
heilsaninni (dative definite singular)
heilsunum (dative indefinite plural)
heilsununum (dative definite plural)
heilsanar (genitive indefinite singular)
heilsanarinnar (definite genitive singular)
heilsana (genitive indefinite plural)
heilsananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

heilsan


kvennkyn

kvennkyn

kvennkyn (indefinite nominative singular)
kvennkynit (definite nominative singular)
kvennkyn (indefinite nominative plural)
kvennkynin (definite nominative plural)
kvennkyn (accusative indefinite singular)
kvennkynit (accusative definite singular)
kvennkyn (accusative indefinite plural)
kvennkynin (accusative definite plural)
kvennkyni (dative indefinite singular)
kvennkyninu (dative definite singular)
kvennkynjum (dative indefinite plural)
kvennkynjunum (dative definite plural)
kvennkyns (genitive indefinite singular)
kvennkynsins (definite genitive singular)
kvennkynja (genitive indefinite plural)
kvennkynjanna (definite genitive plural)


þér

Icelandic: þér

Faroese: tær

Old Swedish: þær, þæ

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᛉ (*þeʀ), Proto-Germanic *þiz, dative of *þū.


þér

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
ér (alternative)
íʀ (alternative)

Icelandic: þér

Faroese: tær

Norwegian Nynorsk: de (also from þit)

From earlier ér, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic form of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. The initial þ comes from a pervasive sandhi effect, triggered by word-final ð in the second person plural verb endings (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér).


þín

inflection of þínn:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of þínn:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


okkur

inflection of okkarr:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of okkarr:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


hennar

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)

Icelandic: hennar

Faroese: hennar

Norwegian Nynorsk: hennar

Jamtish: hennar

Old Swedish: hænnar, hænna

Old Danish: hænna


þess

sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þess

Faroese: tess

Norwegian Bokmål: dess

Old Swedish: þæs, þäs

Swedish: dess

From Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só.

masculine/neuter genitive singular of sá


hánum

Icelandic: honum

Faroese: honum

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: honom, ‘nom (dialectal) hono, hannom, hom

Swedish: honom

Danish: hannem

Danish: ham

Norwegian Bokmål: ham

En er sendimenn komu til Auðbjarnar konungs, ok báru hánum þessa orðsending, þá réðsk hann um við vini sína, ok réðu hánum þat allir, at safna liði,..

3. chapter of Egils Saga; Upphaf ríkis Haralds hárfagra. (The beginning of the rule of Harold Fairhair.)

But when the messenger came to king Auðbjörn, and delivered him this notice, then he discussed with his friends and they all advised him to gather men.


hánum

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


þeim

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þeim

Faroese: teimum

Norwegian Nynorsk: deim

Old Swedish: þem, them

Swedish: dem

Old Danish: þæm, thæm

Danish: dem

Norwegian Bokmål: dem

desctree

→ Middle English: þem
English: them, thame
Scots: thaim, them

From Proto-Germanic *þaimaz, dative plural of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þǣm, þām, Old Saxon them, Old High German dem, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (þaim).


þeirra

Icelandic: þeirra

Faroese: teirra


hljóta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hljóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of hljóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

hljóta (infinitive)
hljótandi (participle present)
hlotinn (participle past)
hlýt (first-person indicative present singular)
hlaut (first-person indicative past singular)
hljóta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hlyta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hlýtr (indicative present second-person singular)
hlauzt (indicative past second-person singular)
hljótir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hlytir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hlýtr (indicative present singular third-person)
hlaut (indicative past singular third-person)
hljóti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hlyti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hljótum (first-person indicative plural present)
hlutum (first-person indicative past plural)
hljótim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hlytim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hljótið (indicative plural present second-person)
hlutuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hljótið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hlytið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hljóta (indicative plural present third-person)
hlutu (indicative past plural third-person)
hljóti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hlyti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hljót (present second-person singular)
hljótum (first-person plural present)
hljótið (plural present second-person)
hljótask (infinitive)
hljótandisk (participle present)
hlotizk (participle past)
hljótumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hlutumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hljótumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hlytumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hlýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
hlauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
hljótisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hlytisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hlýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
hlauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
hljótisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hlytisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hljótumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hlutumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hljótimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hlytimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hljótizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hlutuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hljótizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hlytizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hljótask (indicative plural present third-person)
hlutusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hljótisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hlytisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlýzk (present second-person singular)
hljótumsk (first-person plural present)
hljótizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: hljóta

Faroese: ljóta

Norwegian (nynorsk): ljote, lyta, lyte

Old Swedish: liūta, lȳta

Swedish: ljuta

Old Danish: liuta

From Proto-Germanic *hleutaną, whence also Old English hlēotan, Old Saxon hliotan, Old High German hliozan.


yngri

yngri (masculine nominative singular)
yngri (feminine nominative singular)
yngra (neuter nominative singular)
yngra (accusative masculine singular)
yngri (accusative feminine singular)
yngra (accusative neuter singular)
yngra (dative masculine singular)
yngri (dative feminine singular)
yngra (dative neuter singular)
yngra (genitive masculine singular)
yngri (feminine genitive singular)
yngra (genitive neuter singular)
yngri (masculine nominative plural)
yngri (feminine nominative plural)
yngri (neuter nominative plural)
yngri (accusative masculine plural)
yngri (accusative feminine plural)
yngri (accusative neuter plural)
yngrum (dative masculine plural)
yngrum (dative feminine plural)
yngrum (dative neuter plural)
yngri (genitive masculine plural)
yngri (feminine genitive plural)
yngri (genitive neuter plural)
œri (alternative)


staða

stǫðu (genitive)
staða (indefinite nominative singular)
staðan (definite nominative singular)
stǫður (indefinite nominative plural)
stǫðurnar (definite nominative plural)
stǫðu (accusative indefinite singular)
stǫðuna (accusative definite singular)
stǫður (accusative indefinite plural)
stǫðurnar (accusative definite plural)
stǫðu (dative indefinite singular)
stǫðunni (dative definite singular)
stǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫðunum (dative definite plural)
stǫðu (genitive indefinite singular)
stǫðunnar (definite genitive singular)
staðna (genitive indefinite plural)
staðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

staða

Icelandic: staða

Faroese: støða (< stǫðu)

Norwegian Nynorsk: stode (< stǫðu)


staða

accusative singular feminine indefinite of staðr

accusative plural masculine indefinite of staðr

oblique singular masculine definite of staðr

nominative singular feminine definite of staðr


ból

ból

ból (indefinite nominative singular)
bólit (definite nominative singular)
ból (indefinite nominative plural)
bólin (definite nominative plural)
ból (accusative indefinite singular)
bólit (accusative definite singular)
ból (accusative indefinite plural)
bólin (accusative definite plural)
bóli (dative indefinite singular)
bólinu (dative definite singular)
bólum (dative indefinite plural)
bólunum (dative definite plural)
bóls (genitive indefinite singular)
bólsins (definite genitive singular)
bóla (genitive indefinite plural)
bólanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ból

Faroese: ból

Norwegian: bol

Old Swedish: bōl

Swedish: bol

Danish: bol


nefna

head

nefna (singular past indicative nefndi, plural past indicative nefndu, past participle nefndr)

nefndi (indicative past singular)
nefndu (indicative past plural)
nefndr (participle past)
nefna (infinitive)
nefnandi (participle present)
nefndr (participle past)
nefni (first-person indicative present singular)
nefnda (first-person indicative past singular)
nefna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nefnda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nefnir (indicative present second-person singular)
nefndir (indicative past second-person singular)
nefnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nefndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nefnir (indicative present singular third-person)
nefndi (indicative past singular third-person)
nefni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nefndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nefnum (first-person indicative plural present)
nefndum (first-person indicative past plural)
nefnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nefndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nefnið (indicative plural present second-person)
nefnduð (indicative past plural second-person)
nefnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nefndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nefna (indicative plural present third-person)
nefndu (indicative past plural third-person)
nefni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nefndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nefn (present second-person singular)
nefni (present second-person singular)
nefnum (first-person plural present)
nefnið (plural present second-person)
nefnask (infinitive)
nefnandisk (participle present)
nefnzk (participle past)
nefnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
nefndumk (first-person indicative past singular)
nefnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nefndumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nefnisk (indicative present second-person singular)
nefndisk (indicative past second-person singular)
nefnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nefndisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nefnisk (indicative present singular third-person)
nefndisk (indicative past singular third-person)
nefnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nefndisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nefnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
nefndumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
nefnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nefndimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nefnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
nefnduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
nefnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nefndizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nefnask (indicative plural present third-person)
nefndusk (indicative past plural third-person)
nefnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nefndisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nefnsk (present second-person singular)
nefnisk (present second-person singular)
nefnumsk (first-person plural present)
nefnizk (plural present second-person)
nemna (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of nefna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of nefna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: nefna

Faroese: nevna

Norwegian Nynorsk: nemna, nemne

Norwegian Bokmål: nevne

Old Swedish: næmna

Swedish: nämna

Danish: nævne

Sigrúnar þú skalt kunna,
ef þú vilt sigr hafa,
ok rísta á hialti hiǫrs,
sumar á véttrimum,
sumar á valbǫstum,

Victory runes you must know
if you will have victory,
and carve them on the sword's hilt,
some on the grasp
and some on the inlay,
and name Tyr twice.


nefna

nefnu (genitive)
nefna (indefinite nominative singular)
nefnan (definite nominative singular)
nefnur (indefinite nominative plural)
nefnurnar (definite nominative plural)
nefnu (accusative indefinite singular)
nefnuna (accusative definite singular)
nefnur (accusative indefinite plural)
nefnurnar (accusative definite plural)
nefnu (dative indefinite singular)
nefnunni (dative definite singular)
nefnum (dative indefinite plural)
nefnunum (dative definite plural)
nefnu (genitive indefinite singular)
nefnunnar (definite genitive singular)
nefna (genitive indefinite plural)
nefnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nefna


nefna

strong feminine accusative singular of nefndr

strong masculine accusative plural of nefndr

weak masculine oblique singular of nefndr

weak feminine nominative singular of nefndr


semja

head

semja (present indicative sem, past indicative samdi, past participles samiðr or samdr)

sem (indicative present)
samdi (indicative past)
participles samiðr (past)
samdr (past)
semja (infinitive)
semjandi (participle present)
samdr (participle past)
sem (first-person indicative present singular)
samda (first-person indicative past singular)
semja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
semda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
semr (indicative present second-person singular)
samdir (indicative past second-person singular)
semir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
semdir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
semr (indicative present singular third-person)
samdi (indicative past singular third-person)
semi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
semdi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
semjum (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫmdum (first-person indicative past plural)
semim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
semdim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
semið (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫmduð (indicative past plural second-person)
semið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
semdið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
semja (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫmdu (indicative past plural third-person)
semi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
semdi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sem (present second-person singular)
semjum (first-person plural present)
semið (plural present second-person)
semjask (infinitive)
semjandisk (participle present)
semzk (participle past)
semjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sǫmdumk (first-person indicative past singular)
semjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
semdumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
semsk (indicative present second-person singular)
samdisk (indicative past second-person singular)
semisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
semdisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
semsk (indicative present singular third-person)
samdisk (indicative past singular third-person)
semisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
semdisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
semjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫmdumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
semimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
semdimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
semizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫmduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
semizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
semdizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
semjask (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫmdusk (indicative past plural third-person)
semisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
semdisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
semsk (present second-person singular)
semjumsk (first-person plural present)
semizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of semja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of semja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: semja

Faroese: semja

Norwegian Nynorsk: semja

Old Swedish: sæmia

Swedish: sämjas

⇒ Middle Norwegian: semja f

Norwegian Nynorsk: semje, semja, semju

⇒ Swedish: sämja

Old Danish: sæmje

Danish: sammes

From Proto-Germanic *samjaną (“to make the same”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).


gildi

gildis (genitive)
gildi (indefinite nominative singular)
gildit (definite nominative singular)
gildi (indefinite nominative plural)
gildin (definite nominative plural)
gildi (accusative indefinite singular)
gildit (accusative definite singular)
gildi (accusative indefinite plural)
gildin (accusative definite plural)
gildi (dative indefinite singular)
gildinu (dative definite singular)
gildum (dative indefinite plural)
gildunum (dative definite plural)
gildis (genitive indefinite singular)
gildisins (definite genitive singular)
gilda (genitive indefinite plural)
gildanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gildi

Icelandic: gildi

Faroese: gildi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gilde; (dialectal) gidle

Old Swedish: gilde

Swedish: gille

Old Danish: *gelde

Danish: gilde

Norwegian Bokmål: gilde

Related to gjalda (“to pay, to give recompense)”), gjald (“payment, recompense”).


gildi

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of gjalda


fylki

fylkis (genitive)
fylki (indefinite nominative singular)
fylkit (definite nominative singular)
fylki (indefinite nominative plural)
fylkin (definite nominative plural)
fylki (accusative indefinite singular)
fylkit (accusative definite singular)
fylki (accusative indefinite plural)
fylkin (accusative definite plural)
fylki (dative indefinite singular)
fylkinu (dative definite singular)
fylkjum (dative indefinite plural)
fylkjunum (dative definite plural)
fylkis (genitive indefinite singular)
fylkisins (definite genitive singular)
fylkja (genitive indefinite plural)
fylkjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fylki

Icelandic: fylki

Faroese: fylki

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylke, fylkje; (dialectal) fylki

Swedish: fylke

Danish: fylke

Norwegian Bokmål: fylke

From Proto-Germanic *fulkiją, from *fulką.


fylki

indefinite accusative/dative singular of fylkir


fylki

first-person singular present indicative of fylkja

third-person present subjunctive of fylkja


altari

Icelandic: altari

Faroese: altar

Norwegian Nynorsk: altar; (dialectal) altari

Old Swedish: altari

Swedish: altare

→ Finnish: alttari

Danish: alter

Norwegian Bokmål: alter

From Old Saxon altari, itself taken from Latin altāre (“altar”).


geri

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

second-person singular present active imperative


horfa

head

horfa (singular past indicative horfði, plural past indicative horfðu, past participle horft)

horfði (indicative past singular)
horfðu (indicative past plural)
horft (participle past)
horfa (infinitive)
horfandi (participle present)
horfr (participle past)
horfi (first-person indicative present singular)
horfða (first-person indicative past singular)
horfa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hørfða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
horfir (indicative present second-person singular)
horfðir (indicative past second-person singular)
horfir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hørfðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
horfir (indicative present singular third-person)
horfði (indicative past singular third-person)
horfi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hørfði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
horfum (first-person indicative plural present)
horfðum (first-person indicative past plural)
horfim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hørfðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
horfið (indicative plural present second-person)
horfðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
horfið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hørfðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
horfa (indicative plural present third-person)
horfðu (indicative past plural third-person)
horfi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hørfði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
horf (present second-person singular)
horfum (first-person plural present)
horfið (plural present second-person)
horfask (infinitive)
horfandisk (participle present)
horfzk (participle past)
horfumk (first-person indicative present singular)
horfðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
horfumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hørfðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
horfisk (indicative present second-person singular)
horfðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
horfisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hørfðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
horfisk (indicative present singular third-person)
horfðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
horfisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hørfðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
horfumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
horfðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
horfimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hørfðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
horfizk (indicative plural present second-person)
horfðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
horfizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hørfðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
horfask (indicative plural present third-person)
horfðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
horfisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hørfðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
horfsk (present second-person singular)
horfumsk (first-person plural present)
horfizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: horfa

Faroese: horva

Norwegian Nynorsk: horva

From Proto-Germanic *hwurbōną (“to turn, veer”).

inh

horfði upp eggin

suðr horfðu dyrr

to turn (be turned) in a certain direction

to look in a certain way; to have a certain appearance


akarn

non-decl-blank-full

akarn

akarn (indefinite nominative singular)
akarnit (definite nominative singular)
ǫkurn (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫkurnin (definite nominative plural)
akarn (accusative indefinite singular)
akarnit (accusative definite singular)
ǫkurn (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫkurnin (accusative definite plural)
akarni (dative indefinite singular)
akarninu (dative definite singular)
ǫkurnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫkurnunum (dative definite plural)
akarns (genitive indefinite singular)
akarnsins (definite genitive singular)
akarna (genitive indefinite plural)
akarnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: akarn

Faroese: akarn

Norwegian Nynorsk: åkorn

Swedish: akarn

Danish: agern

From Proto-Germanic *akraną n (“acorn”).


hrókr

Danish: råge

Faroese: rókur m

Swedish: råka c

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hrōkaz (“crow, rook”).

inh+

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual


hrókr

Faroese: rókur m

Icelandic: hrókur m

Derived from Old French roc (“rook, chess piece”), influenced by hrókr (“rook, bird”).


hátt

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hár


hátt

past participle strong neuter nominative/accusative


glymja

head

glymja (singular past indicative glumdi, plural past indicative glumdu, past participle glumiðr)

glumdi (indicative past singular)
glumdu (indicative past plural)
glumiðr (participle past)
glymja (infinitive)
glymjandi (participle present)
glumdr (participle past)
glumiðr (participle past)
glym (first-person indicative present singular)
glumda (first-person indicative past singular)
glymja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
glymda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
glymr (indicative present second-person singular)
glumdir (indicative past second-person singular)
glymir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
glymdir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
glymr (indicative present singular third-person)
glumdi (indicative past singular third-person)
glymi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
glymdi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
glymjum (first-person indicative plural present)
glumdum (first-person indicative past plural)
glymim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
glymdim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
glymið (indicative plural present second-person)
glumduð (indicative past plural second-person)
glymið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
glymdið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
glymja (indicative plural present third-person)
glumdu (indicative past plural third-person)
glymi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
glymdi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
glym (present second-person singular)
glymjum (first-person plural present)
glymið (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of glymja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of glymja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: glymja

Faroese: glymja

Norwegian Nynorsk: glymja

(intransitive) to dash noisily, roar, splash

(intransitive) to clatter, rattle, to resound


nýra

nýra (genitive)
nýru (plural)
nýra (indefinite nominative singular)
nýrat (definite nominative singular)
nýru (indefinite nominative plural)
nýrun (definite nominative plural)
nýra (accusative indefinite singular)
nýrat (accusative definite singular)
nýru (accusative indefinite plural)
nýrun (accusative definite plural)
nýra (dative indefinite singular)
nýranu (dative definite singular)
nýrum (dative indefinite plural)
nýrunum (dative definite plural)
nýra (genitive indefinite singular)
nýrans (definite genitive singular)
nýrna (genitive indefinite plural)
nýrnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nýra

Icelandic: nýra

Faroese: nýra

Norn: nyr

Norwegian: nyre

Old Swedish: niūre
Swedish: njure

Old Danish: nyræ, niuræ

Danish: nyre

Elfdalian: niųora, niųore

⇒ Old Gutnish: vig-niauri

From Proto-Germanic *neurô, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós.


daga

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of daga — impersonal, active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of daga — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table-impers

daga (infinitive)
dagaðr (participle past)
dagar (indicative present singular third-person)
dagaði (indicative past singular third-person)
dagi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dagaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)

Icelandic: daga

Faroese: daga

Norwegian: dage

Swedish: daga, Swedish: dagas

Danish: dage

(impersonal, intransitive) to dawn (become day)


eining

non-decl-blank-full

eining

eining (indefinite nominative singular)
einingin (definite nominative singular)
einingar (indefinite nominative plural)
einingarnar (definite nominative plural)
eining (accusative indefinite singular)
einingina (accusative definite singular)
einingar (accusative indefinite plural)
einingarnar (accusative definite plural)
einingu (dative indefinite singular)
einingunni (dative definite singular)
einingum (dative indefinite plural)
einingunum (dative definite plural)
einingar (genitive indefinite singular)
einingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
eininga (genitive indefinite plural)
eininganna (definite genitive plural)