austr

non-decl-blank-sing

austr

austr (indefinite nominative singular)
austrit (definite nominative singular)
austr (accusative indefinite singular)
austrit (accusative definite singular)
austri (dative indefinite singular)
austrinu (dative definite singular)
austrs (genitive indefinite singular)
austrsins (definite genitive singular)
ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ (alternative)

Icelandic: austur

Faroese: eystur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust

Old Swedish: ø̄ster

Swedish: öster

Old Danish: øst

Danish: øster, øst

Norwegian Bokmål: øst

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst

From Proto-Germanic *austrą, whence also Old English ēast, Old High German ōst, ōstar.


vestr

Icelandic: vestur

Faroese: vestur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: vest

Norwegian Nynorsk: vest

Old Swedish: væster, væst

Swedish: väster, väst

Old Danish: væster, væst

Danish: vest, vester

From Proto-Germanic *westrą, whence also Old English west, Old High German west.


norðr

Icelandic: norður

Faroese: norður

Norn: nord

Norwegian Nynorsk: nord, norder-

Old Swedish: nor

Swedish: norr, nord (influenced by Dutch or Low German)

Danish: nord

Norwegian Bokmål: nord

Gutnish: nådar, nårdar

From Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, whence also Old English norþ, Old High German nord.


svelga

head

svelga (singular past indicative svalg, plural past indicative sulgum, past participle sólginn)

svalg (indicative past singular)
sulgum (indicative past plural)
sólginn (participle past)
svelga (infinitive)
svelgandi (participle present)
solginn (participle past)
svelg (first-person indicative present singular)
svalg (first-person indicative past singular)
svelga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sylga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
svelgr (indicative present second-person singular)
svalgt (indicative past second-person singular)
svelgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sylgir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
svelgr (indicative present singular third-person)
svalg (indicative past singular third-person)
svelgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sylgi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
svelgum (first-person indicative plural present)
sulgum (first-person indicative past plural)
svelgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sylgim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
svelgið (indicative plural present second-person)
sulguð (indicative past plural second-person)
svelgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sylgið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
svelga (indicative plural present third-person)
sulgu (indicative past plural third-person)
svelgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sylgi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
svelg (present second-person singular)
svelgum (first-person plural present)
svelgið (plural present second-person)
svelgask (infinitive)
svelgandisk (participle present)
solgizk (participle past)
svelgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sulgumk (first-person indicative past singular)
svelgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sylgumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
svelgsk (indicative present second-person singular)
svalgzk (indicative past second-person singular)
svelgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sylgisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
svelgsk (indicative present singular third-person)
svalgsk (indicative past singular third-person)
svelgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sylgisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
svelgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sulgumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
svelgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sylgimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
svelgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sulguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
svelgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sylgizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
svelgask (indicative plural present third-person)
sulgusk (indicative past plural third-person)
svelgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sylgisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
svelgsk (present second-person singular)
svelgumsk (first-person plural present)
svelgizk (plural present second-person)
svelgja (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of svelga — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of svelga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

desc

Icelandic: svelgja (“to gulp”), (obsolete) svelga

Faroese: svølgja

Norwegian Nynorsk: svelgja; (dialectal) svølgje, svægje, svæl, svøl

Elfdalian: swega

Old Swedish: svælghia, svælgha, svælia

Swedish: svälja

Old Danish: swælghæ, swæliæ, swælwæ

Danish: svælge, svælle

Norwegian Bokmål: svelge

Scanian: svælla

Gutnish: svälge, svölge

From Proto-Germanic *swelganą, whence also Old English swelgan, Old High German swelhan.


svarmr

non-noun

svarmr m (genitive svarms, plural svarmar)

svarms (genitive)
svarmar (plural)
svarmr (indefinite nominative singular)
svarmrinn (definite nominative singular)
svarmar (indefinite nominative plural)
svarmarnir (definite nominative plural)
svarm (accusative indefinite singular)
svarminn (accusative definite singular)
svarma (accusative indefinite plural)
svarmana (accusative definite plural)
svarmi (dative indefinite singular)
svarminum (dative definite singular)
svǫrmum (dative indefinite plural)
svǫrmunum (dative definite plural)
svarms (genitive indefinite singular)
svarmsins (definite genitive singular)
svarma (genitive indefinite plural)
svarmanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

svarmr

Danish: sværm

Icelandic: svarmur

Norwegian: sverm (Bokmål), sverm (Nynorsk)

Swedish: svärm

From Proto-Germanic *swarmaz, whence also Old English swearm, Old High German swarm. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”).


svelta

head

svelta (singular past indicative svalt, plural past indicative sultu, past participle soltinn)

svalt (indicative past singular)
sultu (indicative past plural)
soltinn (participle past)
svelta (infinitive)
sveltandi (participle present)
soltinn (participle past)
svelt (first-person indicative present singular)
svalt (first-person indicative past singular)
svelta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sylta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sveltr (indicative present second-person singular)
svalzt (indicative past second-person singular)
sveltir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
syltir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sveltr (indicative present singular third-person)
svalt (indicative past singular third-person)
svelti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sylti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveltum (first-person indicative plural present)
sultum (first-person indicative past plural)
sveltim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
syltim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveltið (indicative plural present second-person)
sultuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sveltið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
syltið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
svelta (indicative plural present third-person)
sultu (indicative past plural third-person)
svelti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sylti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
svelt (present second-person singular)
sveltum (first-person plural present)
sveltið (plural present second-person)
sveltask (infinitive)
sveltandisk (participle present)
soltizk (participle past)
sveltumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sultumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sveltumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
syltumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
svelzk (indicative present second-person singular)
svalzk (indicative past second-person singular)
sveltisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
syltisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
svelzk (indicative present singular third-person)
svalzk (indicative past singular third-person)
sveltisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
syltisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveltumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sultumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sveltimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
syltimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveltizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sultuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sveltizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
syltizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sveltask (indicative plural present third-person)
sultusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sveltisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
syltisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
svelzk (present second-person singular)
sveltumsk (first-person plural present)
sveltizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of svelta — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of svelta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: svelta

Faroese: svølta

Norwegian Nynorsk: svelta

(intransitive) to starve, to have hunger


svelta

head

svelta (singular past indicative svelti, plural past indicative sveltu, past participle sveltr)

svelti (indicative past singular)
sveltu (indicative past plural)
sveltr (participle past)
svelta (infinitive)
sveltandi (participle present)
sveltr (participle past)
svelti (first-person indicative present singular)
svelta (first-person indicative past singular)
svelta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
svelta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sveltir (indicative present second-person singular)
sveltir (indicative past second-person singular)
sveltir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sveltir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sveltir (indicative present singular third-person)
svelti (indicative past singular third-person)
svelti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
svelti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveltum (first-person indicative plural present)
sveltum (first-person indicative past plural)
sveltim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sveltim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveltið (indicative plural present second-person)
sveltuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sveltið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sveltið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
svelta (indicative plural present third-person)
sveltu (indicative past plural third-person)
svelti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
svelti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
svelt (present second-person singular)
svelti (present second-person singular)
sveltum (first-person plural present)
sveltið (plural present second-person)
sveltask (infinitive)
sveltandisk (participle present)
svelzk (participle past)
sveltumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sveltumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sveltumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sveltumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sveltisk (indicative present second-person singular)
sveltisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sveltisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sveltisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sveltisk (indicative present singular third-person)
sveltisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sveltisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sveltisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveltumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sveltumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sveltimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sveltimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveltizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sveltuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sveltizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sveltizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sveltask (indicative plural present third-person)
sveltusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sveltisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sveltisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
svelzk (present second-person singular)
sveltisk (present second-person singular)
sveltumsk (first-person plural present)
sveltizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of svelta — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of svelta — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: svelta

Faroese: svølta

Norwegian Nynorsk: svelta

Old Swedish: svælta

Swedish: svälta


garðr

garðs (genitive)
garðar (plural)
garðr (indefinite nominative singular)
garðrinn (definite nominative singular)
garðar (indefinite nominative plural)
garðarnir (definite nominative plural)
garð (accusative indefinite singular)
garðinn (accusative definite singular)
garða (accusative indefinite plural)
garðana (accusative definite plural)
garði (dative indefinite singular)
garðinum (dative definite singular)
gǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
garðs (genitive indefinite singular)
garðsins (definite genitive singular)
garða (genitive indefinite plural)
garðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

garðr

Icelandic: garður

Faroese: garður

Norn: gart

Norwegian: gard; (dialectal) gard’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gard

Jamtish: gaoł

desctree

Old Swedish: garþer, ᚵᛆᚱᚦᚽᚱ
Swedish: gård, gål

Old Danish: garth

Danish: gård

Norwegian Bokmål: gård

→ Middle English: garth
English: garth
Scots: garthe (obsolete)

→ Middle Irish: garrda

Irish: garraí

Scottish Gaelic: gàrradh

→ Middle Welsh: garð
Welsh: gardd

From Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“court, yard, enclosure”).
Cognate with Old English ġeard, Old Saxon gard, Old High German gart, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards).

inh

Ef þar er garðr of þioþbraut þvera, […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 264

[…] heldr eru þeir reistir umhverfis kirkjuna við kirkjugarðinn, […]

Konungs skuggsjá 10, in 1848, R. Keyser, P. R. Munch, C. R. Unger, Speculum regale. Konungs-skuggsjá. Konge-speilet. Christiania, page 23

[…] but rather set up around the church along the churchyard, […]

(especially in compounds) an enclosed space, yard

[…] er hann com heim í þorpit, oc geck um garðinn, […]

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar 1, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 218

[…] when he came home to the town and walked through the courtyard, […]

Egill spurdi hvar garðr sá veri í borginni er Arinbiörn átti […]
Egill asked where in the city was the house that Arinbjörn owned […]

Egils saga 62, in 1809, Guðmundur Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 407

[…] þeir er miðgarð / mœran skópu; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 4, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] those who Middle-hold / mighty shaped' […]

(especially in compounds) a stronghold, castle, hold


hjalmr

non-noun

hjalmr m (genitive hjalms, plural hjalmar)

hjalms (genitive)
hjalmar (plural)
hjalmr (indefinite nominative singular)
hjalmrinn (definite nominative singular)
hjalmar (indefinite nominative plural)
hjalmarnir (definite nominative plural)
hjalm (accusative indefinite singular)
hjalminn (accusative definite singular)
hjalma (accusative indefinite plural)
hjalmana (accusative definite plural)
hjalmi (dative indefinite singular)
hjalminum (dative definite singular)
hjǫlmum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫlmunum (dative definite plural)
hjalms (genitive indefinite singular)
hjalmsins (definite genitive singular)
hjalma (genitive indefinite plural)
hjalmanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hjalmr

Icelandic: hjálmur m

Faroese: hjálmur m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjelm m; (dialectal) hjalm m, kjålm m, kjelm m, sjælm m

Old Swedish: hiælmber

Swedish: hjälm c

Danish: hjelm c

Norwegian Bokmål: hjelm m

From Proto-Germanic *helmaz, whence also Old English helm (whence English helm), Old Saxon helm (whence Low German Helm), Old Frisian helm (whence West Frisian helm), Old High German helm (whence German Helm), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃 (hilms).


svá

Icelandic: svo

Faroese: svá, so

Middle Norwegian: svá, svo, so

Norwegian Nynorsk: so; (dialectal) sø, sé, sér

Jamtish: su

Elfdalian: so

Old Swedish: svā, svo

Swedish: så

Old Danish: swā, swo, so

Danish: så

Norwegian Bokmål: så

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: så

Gutnish: så

Scanian: sá

From Proto-Germanic *swa, whence also Old English swā, Old High German sō.


taumr

From Proto-Germanic *taumaz, whence also Old English tēam, Old High German zoum.


tamr

Icelandic: tamur

Faroese: tamur

Norwegian: tam

Old Swedish: tamber

Swedish: tam

Old Danish: tam

Danish: tam


tagl

non-decl-blank-full

tagl

tagl (indefinite nominative singular)
taglit (definite nominative singular)
tǫgl (indefinite nominative plural)
tǫglin (definite nominative plural)
tagl (accusative indefinite singular)
taglit (accusative definite singular)
tǫgl (accusative indefinite plural)
tǫglin (accusative definite plural)
tagli (dative indefinite singular)
taglinu (dative definite singular)
tǫglum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫglunum (dative definite plural)
tagls (genitive indefinite singular)
taglsins (definite genitive singular)
tagla (genitive indefinite plural)
taglanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: tagl

Icelandic: tagl

Norwegian Nynorsk: tagl

Norwegian Bokmål: tagl

Old Swedish: taghl

Swedish: tagel

Old Danish: taghæl

Danish: tagl, tavl

From Proto-Germanic *taglą, whence also English tail.


hryggr

non-noun

hryggr m (genitive hryggjar, plural hryggir)

hryggjar (genitive)
hryggir (plural)
hryggr (indefinite nominative singular)
hryggrinn (definite nominative singular)
hryggir (indefinite nominative plural)
hryggirnir (definite nominative plural)
hrygg (accusative indefinite singular)
hrygginn (accusative definite singular)
hryggi (accusative indefinite plural)
hryggina (accusative definite plural)
hrygg (dative indefinite singular)
hrygginum (dative definite singular)
hryggjum (dative indefinite plural)
hryggjunum (dative definite plural)
hryggjar (genitive indefinite singular)
hryggjarins (definite genitive singular)
hryggja (genitive indefinite plural)
hryggjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hryggr

Icelandic: hryggur

Faroese: ryggur

Norn: rygg

Norwegian: rygg

Jamtish: rygg

Elfdalian: rygg

Old Swedish: rygger
Swedish: rygg

Old Danish: ryg

Danish: ryg

Gutnish: rygg

From Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz. Cognate with Old English hryċġ (English ridge), Old High German rucki.


hryggr

non-adj

hryggr (comparative hryggvari, superlative hryggvastr)

hryggvari (comparative)
hryggvastr (superlative)

Icelandic: hryggur


hundr

hunds (genitive)
hundar (plural)
hundr (indefinite nominative singular)
hundrinn (definite nominative singular)
hundar (indefinite nominative plural)
hundarnir (definite nominative plural)
hund (accusative indefinite singular)
hundinn (accusative definite singular)
hunda (accusative indefinite plural)
hundana (accusative definite plural)
hundi (dative indefinite singular)
hundinum (dative definite singular)
hundum (dative indefinite plural)
hundunum (dative definite plural)
hunds (genitive indefinite singular)
hundsins (definite genitive singular)
hunda (genitive indefinite plural)
hundanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hundr

Icelandic: hundur

Faroese: hundur

Norn: hund

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hund, (dialectal) hund’e, hónd’e

Old Swedish: hunder

Swedish: hund

→ Finnish: hunttu

Old Danish: hund

Danish: hund

Norwegian Bokmål: hund

Scanian: hońń

Gutnish: hund

From Proto-Germanic *hundaz, whence also Old Saxon, Old English, Old Frisian, and Old Dutch hund, Old High German hunt, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).


timbr

timbrs (genitive)
timbr (indefinite nominative singular)
timbrit (definite nominative singular)
timbr (accusative indefinite singular)
timbrit (accusative definite singular)
timbri (dative indefinite singular)
timbrinu (dative definite singular)
timbrs (genitive indefinite singular)
timbrsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

timbr

Icelandic: timbur

Faroese: timbur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: timber; (dialectal) tymbur, tymbr, tembr

Old Swedish: timber

Swedish: timmer

Old Danish: tymbær

Danish: tømmer

Norwegian Bokmål: tømmer

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tømmer

From Proto-Germanic *timrą. Akin to English timber.


tryggr

tryggvan (accusative)
trygger (alternative)

→ Middle English: trig, tryg

Scots: trig

English: trig

Icelandic: tryggur

Faroese: tryggur

Norwegian Nynorsk: trygg

Norwegian Bokmål: trygg

Old Swedish: trygger

Swedish: trygg

Danish: tryg

From Proto-Germanic *triwwiz, whence also Old English trīewe, Old High German triuwi.


þó

From Proto-Germanic *þauh (“nevertheless, though”).

inh

þó mun ek eigi neitta þér

Bú es bętra, / þótt lítit sé,
halr es hęima hvęrr;
þótt tvær gęitr ęigi / ok taugręptan sal,

800s, Anonymous, Hávamǫ́l (‘the speeches of the High One’), stanza 36

A homestead is better, though little it be; each is a man at home; though two goats he own, and a cord-roofed hall, that is yet better than begging.


þó

Icelandic: þó

Faroese: tó

Norwegian Nynorsk: do

Old Swedish: þō

Old Gutnish: þau


þó

first-person/third-person singular past indicative active of þvá


þorp

þorps (genitive)
þorp (plural)
þorp (indefinite nominative singular)
þorpit (definite nominative singular)
þorp (indefinite nominative plural)
þorpin (definite nominative plural)
þorp (accusative indefinite singular)
þorpit (accusative definite singular)
þorp (accusative indefinite plural)
þorpin (accusative definite plural)
þorpi (dative indefinite singular)
þorpinu (dative definite singular)
þorpum (dative indefinite plural)
þorpunum (dative definite plural)
þorps (genitive indefinite singular)
þorpsins (definite genitive singular)
þorpa (genitive indefinite plural)
þorpanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þorp

Icelandic: þorp

Faroese: torpur

Norwegian Bokmål: torp

Norwegian Nynorsk: torp

Old Swedish: þorp

Swedish: torp

Danish: torp

→ Old Northern French: torp

From Proto-Germanic *þurpą, whence also Old High German dorf (German Dorf), Old English þorp, þrop, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (þaurp).


þekja

head

þekja (singular past indicative þakti, plural past indicative þǫktu, past participle þakiðr or þaktr)

þakti (indicative past singular)
þǫktu (indicative past plural)
þakiðr (participle past)
þaktr (participle past)
þekja (infinitive)
þekjandi (participle present)
þaktr (participle past)
þakiðr (participle past)
þek (first-person indicative present singular)
þakta (first-person indicative past singular)
þekja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þekta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þekr (indicative present second-person singular)
þaktir (indicative past second-person singular)
þekir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þektir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þekr (indicative present singular third-person)
þakti (indicative past singular third-person)
þeki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þekti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þekjum (first-person indicative plural present)
þǫktum (first-person indicative past plural)
þekim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þektim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þekið (indicative plural present second-person)
þǫktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
þekið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þektið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þekja (indicative plural present third-person)
þǫktu (indicative past plural third-person)
þeki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þekti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þek (present second-person singular)
þekjum (first-person plural present)
þekið (plural present second-person)
þekjask (infinitive)
þekjandisk (participle present)
þaksk (participle past)
þakizk (participle past)
þekjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þǫktumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þekjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þektumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þeksk (indicative present second-person singular)
þaktisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þekisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þektisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þeksk (indicative present singular third-person)
þaktisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þekisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þektisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þekjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þǫktumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þekimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þektimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þekizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þǫktuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þekizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þektizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þekjask (indicative plural present third-person)
þǫktusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þekisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þektisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þeksk (present second-person singular)
þekjumsk (first-person plural present)
þekizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þekja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of þekja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þekja

Faroese: tekja

Norwegian: tekkja

Old Swedish: þækkia

Swedish: täcka

Danish: tække

Norwegian Bokmål: tekke

Gutnish: täkke, täkk'

From Proto-Germanic *þakjaną, whence also Old English þeċċean, Old Saxon thekkian, Old High German decchen.


þykkr

non-adj

þykkr (comparative þykkvari, superlative þykkvastr)

þykkvari (comparative)
þykkvastr (superlative)
þjokkr (alternative)
þjukkr (alternative)

Icelandic: þykkur

Faroese: tjúkkur, tjukkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjukk, tykk

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjukk

Old Swedish: thiokker, thiukker

Swedish: tjock

Old Danish: thyk, thiuk, thiok

Danish: tyk

Norwegian Bokmål: tykk

Elfdalian: tiokk

Jamtish: tjukk

Gutnish: tjåkkar

Scanian: tjykker

desc

→ Finnish: tykky (“thick snow on trees”)

→ Karelian: tykky

From Proto-Germanic *þekuz, whence also Old English þicce, Old Saxon thikki, Old Frisian thikke, Old High German dicki. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tégus (“thick”).


þráðr

non-noun

þráðr m (genitive þráðar or þráðs, plural þræðir or þræðr)

þráðar (genitive)
þráðs (genitive)
þræðir (plural)
þræðr (plural)
þráðr (indefinite nominative singular)
þráðrinn (definite nominative singular)
þræðir (indefinite nominative plural)
þræðirnir (definite nominative plural)
þráð (accusative indefinite singular)
þráðinn (accusative definite singular)
þráðu (accusative indefinite plural)
þráðuna (accusative definite plural)
þræði (dative indefinite singular)
þræðinum (dative definite singular)
þráðum (dative indefinite plural)
þráðunum (dative definite plural)
þráðar (genitive indefinite singular)
þráðarins (definite genitive singular)
þráða (genitive indefinite plural)
þráðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þráðr

Icelandic: þráður

Faroese: tráður

Norn: tråð

Norwegian Nynorsk: tråd

Norwegian Bokmål: tråd

Elfdalian: tråð

Old Swedish: þrāþer, thrādher

Swedish: tråd

Old Danish: thrāth

Danish: tråd

Scanian: tráð

Gutnish: trad

From Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁- (“rub, twist”). Germanic cognates include Old English þræd, Old Frisian thrēd, Old Saxon thrād, Old High German drāt.


þráðr

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


þreskja

Icelandic: þreskja

Faroese: treskja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: treskja, treska (dialectal) tryskja, trøskja, trøska, treiskje, trùska

Norwegian Bokmål: treske

Old Swedish: þriska, þryskja

Swedish: tröska

Danish: tærske, tæske

From Proto-Germanic *þreskaną. Compare Old English þrescan (English thresh), Dutch dorsen, Old High German dreskan (German dreschen), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan).


hópr

Danish: hob

Faroese: hópur

Icelandic: hópur

Norwegian Bokmål: hop

Norwegian Nynorsk: hop

Swedish: hop

From Middle Low German hōp, from Old Saxon hōp, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz, compare Old English hēap.


þunnr

Icelandic: þunnur

Faroese: tunnur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: tynn

Norwegian Nynorsk: tynn

Elfdalian: tunn

Old Swedish: þunder

Swedish: tunn

Old Danish: thun

Danish: tynd

Gutnish: tunnar

Scanian: tynðer

From Proto-Germanic *þunnuz, whence also Old English þynne. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.


upp

Icelandic: upp

Faroese: upp

Norwegian Nynorsk: upp

Old Swedish: up

Swedish: upp

Danish: op

Norwegian Bokmål: opp

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: opp

From Proto-Germanic *upp (“up”). Cognate with Old English upp, Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old High German ūf, Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup).


veikr

non-adj

veikr (comparative veikari, superlative veikastr)

veikari (comparative)
veikastr (superlative)

Faroese: veikur

Icelandic: veikur

Norwegian Nynorsk: veik

→ Norwegian Bokmål: veik

Old Danish: wegh

Danish: veg

Norwegian Bokmål: vek

Old Swedish: vēker

Swedish: vek

desctree

→ Middle English: weyk, wayk, weik, waik, weke, weeke, wayke, waike, weyke, weike
English: weak
Scots: waik, wake, wak (conflated with woke)

From Proto-Germanic *waikwaz, whence also Old English wāc, Old High German weih.


nafli

nafla (genitive)
nafli (indefinite nominative singular)
naflinn (definite nominative singular)
naflar (indefinite nominative plural)
naflarnir (definite nominative plural)
nafla (accusative indefinite singular)
naflann (accusative definite singular)
nafla (accusative indefinite plural)
naflana (accusative definite plural)
nafla (dative indefinite singular)
naflanum (dative definite singular)
nǫflum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫflunum (dative definite plural)
nafla (genitive indefinite singular)
naflans (definite genitive singular)
nafla (genitive indefinite plural)
naflanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nafli

Icelandic: nafli

Faroese: nalvi

Norwegian: navle

Old Swedish: nafle

Swedish: navel

Old Danish: navle

Danish: navle

Elfdalian: navel

Gutnish: navel, navle, navli

From Proto-Germanic *nabalô (“navel”). Cognate with Old English nafola, Old Frisian navla, Old Saxon *navalo, Old Dutch *navalo, Old High German nabalo.


vegr

non-noun

vegr m (genitive vegar or vegs, plural vegir or vegar)

vegar (genitive)
vegs (genitive)
vegir (plural)
vegar (plural)
vegr (indefinite nominative singular)
vegrinn (definite nominative singular)
vegir (indefinite nominative plural)
vegirnir (definite nominative plural)
veg (accusative indefinite singular)
veginn (accusative definite singular)
vegu (accusative indefinite plural)
veguna (accusative definite plural)
vegi (dative indefinite singular)
veginum (dative definite singular)
vegum (dative indefinite plural)
vegunum (dative definite plural)
vegar (genitive indefinite singular)
vegarins (definite genitive singular)
vega (genitive indefinite plural)
veganna (definite genitive plural)
vegr (indefinite nominative singular)
vegrinn (definite nominative singular)
vegar (indefinite nominative plural)
vegarnir (definite nominative plural)
veg (accusative indefinite singular)
veginn (accusative definite singular)
vega (accusative indefinite plural)
vegana (accusative definite plural)
vegi (dative indefinite singular)
veginum (dative definite singular)
vegum (dative indefinite plural)
vegunum (dative definite plural)
vegs (genitive indefinite singular)
vegsins (definite genitive singular)
vega (genitive indefinite plural)
veganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vegr

vegr

Icelandic: vegur m

Faroese: vegur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: veg m

→ Norwegian Bokmål: veg m

Old Swedish: vægher

Swedish: väg c

Danish: vej c

Norwegian Bokmål: vei m

From Proto-Germanic *wegaz, whence also Old English weġ (English way), Old Saxon weg (Low German Weg), Old Dutch weg (Dutch weg), Old High German weg (modern German Weg), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 (wigs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-.


vegr

vegs (genitive)
vegar (genitive)
vegr (indefinite nominative singular)
vegrinn (definite nominative singular)
veg (accusative indefinite singular)
veginn (accusative definite singular)
veg (dative indefinite singular)
veginum (dative definite singular)
vegar (genitive indefinite singular)
vegs (genitive indefinite singular)
vegarins (definite genitive singular)
vegsins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

vegr


vegr

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of vǫg


loga

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of loga — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of loga — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

loga (infinitive)
logandi (participle present)
logaðr (participle past)
loga (first-person indicative present singular)
logaða (first-person indicative past singular)
loga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
logaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
logar (indicative present second-person singular)
logaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
logir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
logaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
logar (indicative present singular third-person)
logaði (indicative past singular third-person)
logi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
logaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
logum (first-person indicative plural present)
loguðum (first-person indicative past plural)
logim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
logaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
logið (indicative plural present second-person)
loguðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
logið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
logaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
loga (indicative plural present third-person)
loguðu (indicative past plural third-person)
logi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
logaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
loga (present second-person singular)
logum (first-person plural present)
logið (plural present second-person)
logask (infinitive)
logandisk (participle present)
logazk (participle past)
logumk (first-person indicative present singular)
loguðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
logumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
loguðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
logask (indicative present second-person singular)
logaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
logisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
logaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
logask (indicative present singular third-person)
logaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
logisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
logaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
logumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
loguðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
logimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
logaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
logizk (indicative plural present second-person)
loguðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
logizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
logaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
logask (indicative plural present third-person)
loguðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
logisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
logaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
logask (present second-person singular)
logumsk (first-person plural present)
logizk (plural present second-person)


vǫllr

non-noun

vǫllr m (genitive vallar, dative velli, plural vellir)

vallar (genitive)
velli (dative)
vellir (plural)
vǫllr (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫllrinn (definite nominative singular)
vellir (indefinite nominative plural)
vellirnir (definite nominative plural)
vǫll (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫllinn (accusative definite singular)
vǫllu (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫlluna (accusative definite plural)
velli (dative indefinite singular)
vellinum (dative definite singular)
vǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫllunum (dative definite plural)
vallar (genitive indefinite singular)
vallarins (definite genitive singular)
valla (genitive indefinite plural)
vallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫllr

Icelandic: völlur

Faroese: vøllur

Norn: vällj, vaddl

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: voll; (dialectal) vøll, vodd’e

Old Swedish: valder

Swedish: vall

Old Danish: wold, wall

Danish: vold, val

Norwegian Bokmål: voll

From Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”). Cognate with Old English weald, wald, Old Frisian wald, Old Saxon wald, Old High German wald. According to Kloekhorst, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wólnus (“meadow, pasture”) and cognate with Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”).


veðr

veðrar (genitive)
veðrs (genitive)
-viðri (alternative)

Icelandic: veður

Faroese: veður

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vêr, veder; (dialectal) veir, vør, ve

Elfdalian: weðer

Old Swedish: væþer

Swedish: väder

Old Danish: wæthær

Danish: vejr, vær, vædder

Norwegian Bokmål: vær

Gutnish: vädar

Scanian: væðer

From Proto-Germanic *wedrą. Cognates include Old English weder and Old High German wetar (from Proto-West Germanic *wedr).

í Óðins veðri


veðr

Icelandic: veður

Faroese: veðrur, veður (rare)

Norwegian Nynorsk: vêr, veder; (dialectal) veir’e, veir, vaur, vør

Old Swedish: væþur

Swedish: vädur

Danish: væder, vædder, vær

Norwegian Bokmål: vedder, vær

Gutnish: vädrä

From Proto-Germanic *weþruz. Cognates include Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wiþrus), Old English weþer and Old High German widar.


villr

Icelandic: villur

Faroese: villur

Norn: vill

Norwegian: vill

Old Swedish: viller

Swedish: vill

→ Finnish: villi

Gutnish: vildar, villar

Scanian: vilðer

q

influenced by Old Saxon <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx">wildi</i>

⇒ Danish: vild (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)

⇒ Old Swedish: vilder (influenced by Old Saxon wildi)

Swedish: vild

From Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz, whence also Old English wilde, Old Frisian wild, Old Saxon wildi, Old High German wildi, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wilþeis).


vili

vilja (genitive)
viljar (plural)
vili (indefinite nominative singular)
vilinn (definite nominative singular)
viljar (indefinite nominative plural)
viljarnir (definite nominative plural)
vilja (accusative indefinite singular)
viljann (accusative definite singular)
vilja (accusative indefinite plural)
viljana (accusative definite plural)
vilja (dative indefinite singular)
viljanum (dative definite singular)
viljum (dative indefinite plural)
viljunum (dative definite plural)
vilja (genitive indefinite singular)
viljans (definite genitive singular)
vilja (genitive indefinite plural)
viljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vili

Icelandic: vilji m

Faroese: vilji m

Norwegian Bokmål: vilje m

Norwegian Nynorsk: vilje m, vile m (nonstandard, dialectal)

Jamtish: vili m

Elfdalian: wile m

Old Swedish: vili m, vilie m, vilia f

desctree

Swedish: vilja f, vilje
→ Elfdalian: wila f

Old Danish: vilje, vilge, vilgie

Danish: vilje

Gutnish: vilä m

From Proto-Germanic *wiljô, whence also Old English willa, Old High German willa.


vili

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of vilja


vanta

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of vanta — impersonal, active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of vanta — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table-impers

vanta (infinitive)
vantaðr (participle past)
vantar (indicative present singular third-person)
vantaði (indicative past singular third-person)
vanti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vantaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)

Icelandic: vanta

Faroese: vanta

Norwegian Nynorsk: vanta, vante

Norwegian Bokmål: vante

Old Swedish: vanta

Old Danish: vante

Danish: vante

desctree

→ Middle English: wanten
English: want
Scots: want, wint, wunt
Yola: waant

vantar vatni

(impersonal) to cause to lack [with accusative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "lack, be lacking" with the accusative object as the subject)


rangr

Icelandic: rangur

Faroese: rangur

Norn: rang

Norwegian: rang; (dialectal) rang’u, rång’e

Jamtish: ráng

From earlier vrangr, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz, akin to the Common Germanic verb *wringan.


reiðr

Icelandic: reiður

Faroese: vreiður, reiður

Norwegian Nynorsk: reid

From earlier vreiðr, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz, whence also Old English wrāþ (> English wroth), Old High German reid.


varmr

non-adj

varmr (comparative varmari, superlative varmastr)

varmari (comparative)
varmastr (superlative)

Icelandic: varmur

Faroese: varmur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: varm; (dialectal) varm’u, varm’e

Elfdalian: warm

desctree

Old Swedish: varmber, værmber
Swedish: varm

Old Danish: warm

Danish: varm

Norwegian Bokmål: varm

Scanian: værmer

Old Gutnish: varmbr

Gutnish: varmar

From Proto-Germanic *warmaz, whence also Old English wearm, Old Saxon warm, Old Frisian warm, Old High German warm. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) or alternatively *wer- (“to burn”).


leggr

non-noun

leggr m (genitive leggjar, plural leggir)

leggjar (genitive)
leggir (plural)
leggr (indefinite nominative singular)
leggrinn (definite nominative singular)
leggir (indefinite nominative plural)
leggirnir (definite nominative plural)
legg (accusative indefinite singular)
legginn (accusative definite singular)
leggi (accusative indefinite plural)
leggina (accusative definite plural)
legg (dative indefinite singular)
legginum (dative definite singular)
leggjum (dative indefinite plural)
leggjunum (dative definite plural)
leggjar (genitive indefinite singular)
leggjarins (definite genitive singular)
leggja (genitive indefinite plural)
leggjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leggr

Icelandic: leggur

Faroese: leggur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: legg

Norwegian Nynorsk: legg

Old Swedish: lægger
Swedish: lägg

Danish: læg

desctree

→ Middle English: leg, legge, leggue, leige, lige
English: leg
→ Finnish: legi
→ Hungarian: leg
Scots: leg

From Proto-Germanic *lagjaz (“leg, thigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *(ǝ)lak-, *lēk- (“leg, the main muscle of the arm or leg”). Cognate with Lombardic lagi (“thigh”).


leggr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of leggja


vefr

vefjar (genitive)
vefir (plural)
vefr (indefinite nominative singular)
vefrinn (definite nominative singular)
vefir (indefinite nominative plural)
vefirnir (definite nominative plural)
vef (accusative indefinite singular)
vefinn (accusative definite singular)
vefi (accusative indefinite plural)
vefina (accusative definite plural)
vef (dative indefinite singular)
vefinum (dative definite singular)
vefjum (dative indefinite plural)
vefjunum (dative definite plural)
vefjar (genitive indefinite singular)
vefjarins (definite genitive singular)
vefja (genitive indefinite plural)
vefjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vefr

Old Danish: væf

Danish: væv c

Faroese: vevur m

Icelandic: vefur m

Norwegian Bokmål: vev m

Norwegian Nynorsk: vev m

Old Swedish: väver m

Swedish: väv c

From Proto-Germanic *wabjaz or *wabją, whence also Old English webb, Old High German weppi.


veifa

Icelandic: veifa

Norwegian: veive

Swedish: veva

From Proto-Germanic *waibijaną, whence also Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwaibjan).


vefa

head

vefa (singular past indicative vaf, plural past indicative váfu, past participle ofinn)

vaf (indicative past singular)
váfu (indicative past plural)
ofinn (participle past)

Icelandic: vefa

Faroese: veva

Norwegian: veve

Old Swedish: væva

Swedish: väva, väfva (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: væve

From Proto-Germanic *webaną, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave”).


varta

vǫrtu (genitive)
varta (indefinite nominative singular)
vartan (definite nominative singular)
vǫrtur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫrturnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫrtu (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrtuna (accusative definite singular)
vǫrtur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫrturnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫrtu (dative indefinite singular)
vǫrtunni (dative definite singular)
vǫrtum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrtunum (dative definite plural)
vǫrtu (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫrtunnar (definite genitive singular)
vartna (genitive indefinite plural)
vartnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

varta

Icelandic: varta f

Norwegian Bokmål: vorte f or m

Norwegian Nynorsk: vorte f

Swedish: vårta c

From Proto-Germanic *wartǭ, whence also English wart.


œskja

head

œskja (singular past indicative œskti, plural past indicative œsktu, past participle œsktr)

œskti (indicative past singular)
œsktu (indicative past plural)
œsktr (participle past)
œskja (infinitive)
œskjandi (participle present)
œsktr (participle past)
œski (first-person indicative present singular)
œskta (first-person indicative past singular)
œskja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
œskta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
œskir (indicative present second-person singular)
œsktir (indicative past second-person singular)
œskir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
œsktir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
œskir (indicative present singular third-person)
œskti (indicative past singular third-person)
œski (present singular subjunctive third-person)
œskti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
œskjum (first-person indicative plural present)
œsktum (first-person indicative past plural)
œskim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
œsktim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
œskið (indicative plural present second-person)
œsktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
œskið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
œsktið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
œskja (indicative plural present third-person)
œsktu (indicative past plural third-person)
œski (plural present subjunctive third-person)
œskti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
œsk (present second-person singular)
œski (present second-person singular)
œskjum (first-person plural present)
œskið (plural present second-person)
œskjask (infinitive)
œskjandisk (participle present)
œskzk (participle past)
œskjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
œsktumk (first-person indicative past singular)
œskjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
œsktumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
œskisk (indicative present second-person singular)
œsktisk (indicative past second-person singular)
œskisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
œsktisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
œskisk (indicative present singular third-person)
œsktisk (indicative past singular third-person)
œskisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
œsktisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
œskjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
œsktumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
œskimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
œsktimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
œskizk (indicative plural present second-person)
œsktuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
œskizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
œsktizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
œskjask (indicative plural present third-person)
œsktusk (indicative past plural third-person)
œskisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
œsktisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
œsksk (present second-person singular)
œskisk (present second-person singular)
œskjumsk (first-person plural present)
œskizk (plural present second-person)
ǿskja (alternative)
ýskja (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of œskja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of œskja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: æskja

Faroese: ynskja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ynskja, ønskja; (dialectal) yskje, yski

Jamtish: ønskje

Old Swedish: ȳskia, ø̄skia, ønskia

Swedish: önska

Old Danish: ȳskæ

Danish: ønske

Norwegian Bokmål: ønske

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ønske, ønska

Elfdalian: yönstja

Gutnish: ynske

From Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną, whence also Old English wȳscan, Old High German wunsken.


bjartr

Icelandic: bjartur

Faroese: bjartur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bjart

Old Swedish: biærter

Swedish: bjärt

Danish: bjært, bært

From Proto-Germanic *berhtaz, whence also Old English beorht, Old Saxon berht, Old High German beraht, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (bairhts).


annarr

annarr (masculine nominative singular)
ǫnnur (feminine nominative singular)
annat (neuter nominative singular)
annan (accusative masculine singular)
aðra (accusative feminine singular)
annat (accusative neuter singular)
ǫðrum (dative masculine singular)
annarri (dative feminine singular)
ǫðru (dative neuter singular)
annars (genitive masculine singular)
annarrar (feminine genitive singular)
annars (genitive neuter singular)
aðrir (masculine nominative plural)
aðrar (feminine nominative plural)
ǫnnur (neuter nominative plural)
aðra (accusative masculine plural)
aðrar (accusative feminine plural)
ǫnnur (accusative neuter plural)
ǫðrum (dative masculine plural)
ǫðrum (dative feminine plural)
ǫðrum (dative neuter plural)
annarra (genitive masculine plural)
annarra (feminine genitive plural)
annarra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: annar

Faroese: annar, aðrar

Norwegian Nynorsk: annan

Jamtish: æðnen, ænnen

Old Swedish: annar

Swedish: annan, andra; annor (obsolete, in compounds)

Old Danish: annær; annæn

Danish: anden

Norwegian Bokmål: annen

From Proto-Germanic *anþeraz (“second, other”). Cognate with Old English ōþer, Old Frisian ōther, Old Saxon ōthar, Old Dutch andar, ander, Old High German andar, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 (anþar).

inh

ef annarr verðr sárr

Stóðu þá upp hafrarnir, ok var þá annarr haltr eftra fæti.

The he-goats then stood up, and one of the two was halt in the hindmost foot.


armr

non-decl-blank-full

armr

armr (indefinite nominative singular)
armrinn (definite nominative singular)
armar (indefinite nominative plural)
armarnir (definite nominative plural)
arm (accusative indefinite singular)
arminn (accusative definite singular)
arma (accusative indefinite plural)
armana (accusative definite plural)
armi (dative indefinite singular)
arminum (dative definite singular)
ǫrmum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrmunum (dative definite plural)
arms (genitive indefinite singular)
armsins (definite genitive singular)
arma (genitive indefinite plural)
armanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: armur

Faroese: armur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: arm; (dialectal) arm’e

Old Swedish: armber

Swedish: arm

Danish: arm

Norwegian Bokmål: arm

Gutnish: arm, harm

From Proto-Germanic *armaz, whence also Old English arm, Old High German arm.


armr

non-adj

armr (comparative armari, superlative armastr)

armari (comparative)
armastr (superlative)

Danish: arm

Faroese: armur

Icelandic: armur

Norwegian Bokmål: arm

Norwegian Nynorsk: arm

Swedish: arm

hin arma kerling


akr

akrs (genitive)
akrar (plural)
akr (indefinite nominative singular)
akrinn (definite nominative singular)
akrar (indefinite nominative plural)
akrarnir (definite nominative plural)
akr (accusative indefinite singular)
akrinn (accusative definite singular)
akra (accusative indefinite plural)
akrana (accusative definite plural)
akri (dative indefinite singular)
akrinum (dative definite singular)
ǫkrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫkrunum (dative definite plural)
akrs (genitive indefinite singular)
akrsins (definite genitive singular)
akra (genitive indefinite plural)
akranna (definite genitive plural)
ákr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

akr

Icelandic: akur

Faroese: akur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: åker; (dialectal) åkur, åkr

→ Norwegian Bokmål: åker

Old Swedish: aker

Swedish: åker

Old Danish: akær

Danish: ager

Norwegian Bokmål: aker (obsolete)

→ Norman: acre

From Proto-Germanic *akraz, whence also Old English æcer, Old High German ackar, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.


aldr

aldrs (genitive)
aldrar (plural)
aldr (indefinite nominative singular)
aldrinn (definite nominative singular)
aldrar (indefinite nominative plural)
aldrarnir (definite nominative plural)
aldr (accusative indefinite singular)
aldrinn (accusative definite singular)
aldra (accusative indefinite plural)
aldrana (accusative definite plural)
aldri (dative indefinite singular)
aldrinum (dative definite singular)
ǫldrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫldrunum (dative definite plural)
aldrs (genitive indefinite singular)
aldrsins (definite genitive singular)
aldra (genitive indefinite plural)
aldranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

aldr

Icelandic: aldur

Faroese: aldur

Norwegian Bokmål: alder

Norwegian Nynorsk: alder

Old Swedish: alder

Swedish: ålder

Danish: alder

From Proto-Germanic *aldrą (whence also Old English ealdor, Old High German altar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow”).


allr

allr (masculine nominative singular)
ǫll (feminine nominative singular)
allt (neuter nominative singular)
allan (accusative masculine singular)
alla (accusative feminine singular)
allt (accusative neuter singular)
ǫllum (dative masculine singular)
allri (dative feminine singular)
ǫllu (dative neuter singular)
alls (genitive masculine singular)
allrar (feminine genitive singular)
alls (genitive neuter singular)
allir (masculine nominative plural)
allar (feminine nominative plural)
ǫll (neuter nominative plural)
alla (accusative masculine plural)
allar (accusative feminine plural)
ǫll (accusative neuter plural)
ǫllum (dative masculine plural)
ǫllum (dative feminine plural)
ǫllum (dative neuter plural)
allra (genitive masculine plural)
allra (feminine genitive plural)
allra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: allur

Faroese: allur

Norwegian Nynorsk: all

desctree

Old Swedish: alder, ᛆᛚᚦᚽᚱ (Runic)
Swedish: all

Danish: al

Norwegian Bokmål: all

From Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”). Cognate with Old English eall, Old Frisian all, Old Saxon al, Old Dutch al, ol, Old High German al, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls).

Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1

For silence I ask all /'holy kindreds […]


alr

als (genitive)
alir (plural)
alr (indefinite nominative singular)
alrinn (definite nominative singular)
alir (indefinite nominative plural)
alirnir (definite nominative plural)
al (accusative indefinite singular)
alinn (accusative definite singular)
ali (accusative indefinite plural)
alina (accusative definite plural)
al (dative indefinite singular)
alinum (dative definite singular)
ǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlunum (dative definite plural)
als (genitive indefinite singular)
alsins (definite genitive singular)
ala (genitive indefinite plural)
alanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

alr

Icelandic: alur

Norwegian: ale

From Proto-Germanic *alaz, akin to Old English æl and Old High German ala. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos.


arfi

arfa (genitive)
arfar (plural)
arfi (indefinite nominative singular)
arfinn (definite nominative singular)
arfar (indefinite nominative plural)
arfarnir (definite nominative plural)
arfa (accusative indefinite singular)
arfann (accusative definite singular)
arfa (accusative indefinite plural)
arfana (accusative definite plural)
arfa (dative indefinite singular)
arfanum (dative definite singular)
ǫrfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrfunum (dative definite plural)
arfa (genitive indefinite singular)
arfans (definite genitive singular)
arfa (genitive indefinite plural)
arfanna (definite genitive plural)
ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (alternative nominative singular)
ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (alternative accusative dative genitive singular)
ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (alternative nominative plural)
ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (alternative nominative plural)
ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (alternative nominative plural)

arfi

From Proto-Norse ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᛟ (arbijano /arbijanō/) (genitive plural), from Proto-Germanic *arbijô.


arfi

arfa (genitive)
arfar (plural)
arfi (indefinite nominative singular)
arfinn (definite nominative singular)
arfar (indefinite nominative plural)
arfarnir (definite nominative plural)
arfa (accusative indefinite singular)
arfann (accusative definite singular)
arfa (accusative indefinite plural)
arfana (accusative definite plural)
arfa (dative indefinite singular)
arfanum (dative definite singular)
ǫrfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrfunum (dative definite plural)
arfa (genitive indefinite singular)
arfans (definite genitive singular)
arfa (genitive indefinite plural)
arfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

arfi

Icelandic: arfi

Faroese: arvi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: arve; (dialectal) arv, narve

Old Swedish: arve

Swedish: arv (dialectal)

Danish: arve


arfr

arfs (genitive)
arfar (plural)
arfr (indefinite nominative singular)
arfrinn (definite nominative singular)
arfar (indefinite nominative plural)
arfarnir (definite nominative plural)
arf (accusative indefinite singular)
arfinn (accusative definite singular)
arfa (accusative indefinite plural)
arfana (accusative definite plural)
arfi (dative indefinite singular)
arfinum (dative definite singular)
ǫrfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrfunum (dative definite plural)
arfs (genitive indefinite singular)
arfsins (definite genitive singular)
arfa (genitive indefinite plural)
arfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

arfr

Danish: arv

Icelandic: arfur

Faroese: arvur

Norwegian Nynorsk: arv

Norwegian Bokmål: arv

Swedish: arv

Danish: arv

From Proto-Germanic *arbaz, *arbijaz, whence also Old English ierfe, Old High German arbeo.

arfborinn

by birth entitled to inherit; legitimate

arftaka

receiving or taking possession of an inheritance


argr

desctree

⇒ Old Norse: ragr
Icelandic: ragur
Old Swedish: ragher

Icelandic: argur

Faroese: argur

Old Swedish: argher

Swedish: arg

Danish: arg

→ Scots: arg, arga

From Proto-Germanic *argaz, whence also Old English earg, Old High German arg.

(derogatory, offensive) unmanly, effeminate, cowardly


ungr

non-adj

ungr (comparative yngri, superlative yngstr)

yngri (comparative)
yngstr (superlative)
ǿri (masculine nominative singular)
ǿri (feminine nominative singular)
ǿra (neuter nominative singular)
ǿra (accusative masculine singular)
ǿri (accusative feminine singular)
ǿra (accusative neuter singular)
ǿra (dative masculine singular)
ǿri (dative feminine singular)
ǿra (dative neuter singular)
ǿra (genitive masculine singular)
ǿri (feminine genitive singular)
ǿra (genitive neuter singular)
ǿri (masculine nominative plural)
ǿri (feminine nominative plural)
ǿri (neuter nominative plural)
ǿri (accusative masculine plural)
ǿri (accusative feminine plural)
ǿri (accusative neuter plural)
ǿrum (dative masculine plural)
ǿrum (dative feminine plural)
ǿrum (dative neuter plural)
ǿri (genitive masculine plural)
ǿri (feminine genitive plural)
ǿri (genitive neuter plural)
ǿrr (masculine nominative singular)
ǿrt (neuter nominative singular)
ǿran (accusative masculine singular)
ǿra (accusative feminine singular)
ǿrt (accusative neuter singular)
ǿrri (dative feminine singular)
ǿrs (genitive masculine singular)
ǿrrar (feminine genitive singular)
ǿrs (genitive neuter singular)
ǿrir (masculine nominative plural)
ǿrar (feminine nominative plural)
ǿra (accusative masculine plural)
ǿrar (accusative feminine plural)
ǿrra (genitive masculine plural)
ǿrra (feminine genitive plural)
ǿrra (genitive neuter plural)
ǿri (masculine nominative singular)
ǿra (feminine nominative singular)
ǿra (neuter nominative singular)
ǿra (accusative masculine singular)
ǿra (accusative neuter singular)
ǿra (dative masculine singular)
ǿra (dative neuter singular)
ǿra (genitive masculine singular)
ǿra (genitive neuter singular)
yngri (masculine nominative singular)
yngri (feminine nominative singular)
yngra (neuter nominative singular)
yngra (accusative masculine singular)
yngri (accusative feminine singular)
yngra (accusative neuter singular)
yngra (dative masculine singular)
yngri (dative feminine singular)
yngra (dative neuter singular)
yngra (genitive masculine singular)
yngri (feminine genitive singular)
yngra (genitive neuter singular)
yngri (masculine nominative plural)
yngri (feminine nominative plural)
yngri (neuter nominative plural)
yngri (accusative masculine plural)
yngri (accusative feminine plural)
yngri (accusative neuter plural)
yngrum (dative masculine plural)
yngrum (dative feminine plural)
yngrum (dative neuter plural)
yngri (genitive masculine plural)
yngri (feminine genitive plural)
yngri (genitive neuter plural)
yngrr (masculine nominative singular)
yngrt (neuter nominative singular)
yngran (accusative masculine singular)
yngra (accusative feminine singular)
yngrt (accusative neuter singular)
yngrri (dative feminine singular)
yngrs (genitive masculine singular)
yngrrar (feminine genitive singular)
yngrs (genitive neuter singular)
yngrir (masculine nominative plural)
yngrar (feminine nominative plural)
yngra (accusative masculine plural)
yngrar (accusative feminine plural)
yngrra (genitive masculine plural)
yngrra (feminine genitive plural)
yngrra (genitive neuter plural)
yngri (masculine nominative singular)
yngra (feminine nominative singular)
yngra (neuter nominative singular)
yngra (accusative masculine singular)
yngra (accusative neuter singular)
yngra (dative masculine singular)
yngra (dative neuter singular)
yngra (genitive masculine singular)
yngra (genitive neuter singular)

Icelandic: ungur

Faroese: ungur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ung; (dialectal) ong

Elfdalian: ungg

Old Swedish: unger

Swedish: ung

Old Danish: ungær, ung

Danish: ung

Norwegian Bokmål: ung

Gutnish: unggar

Scanian: onger

From Proto-Germanic *jungaz, whence also Old Saxon jung, Old English ġeong, Old High German junc, Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.


ríkr

Icelandic: ríkur

Faroese: ríkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rik

Norwegian Bokmål: rik

Elfdalian: raik

Old Swedish: rīker

Swedish: rik

Danish: rig

From Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”), itself a borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs. Compare Old English rīċe, Old Saxon rīki, Old High German rīhhi, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (reiks). See also the related term ríki.


fullr

fullr (comparative fullari, superlative fullastr)

fullari (comparative)
fullastr (superlative)

Icelandic: fullur

Faroese: fullur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: full; (dialectal) fudl’u, fudl’e, fudd’e, foill

Russenorsk: fol

Old Swedish: fulder, folder

Swedish: full

Danish: fuld

Norwegian Bokmål: full

From Proto-Germanic *fullaz, whence also Old English full (English full), Old Frisian full (West Frisian fol), Old Saxon ful (Low German vull), Dutch vol, Old High German foll (German voll), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 (fulls). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.


tómr

Icelandic: tómur

Faroese: tómur

Norn: tøm

Norwegian Nynorsk: tom

Old Swedish: tōmber

Swedish: tom

Danish: tom

Norwegian Bokmål: tom


tœma

head

tœma (singular past indicative tœmdi, plural past indicative tœmdu, past participle tœmdr)

tœmdi (indicative past singular)
tœmdu (indicative past plural)
tœmdr (participle past)

Icelandic: tæma

Faroese: tøma

Norwegian Nynorsk: tøma

Swedish: tömma

Danish: tømme

Norwegian Bokmål: tømme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tømma

→ Middle English: temen

English: teem

Scots: teme, teim

From Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną, related to the adjective tómr (“empty”).


þreyttr

Icelandic: þreyttur

Faroese: troyttur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: trøtt

Norwegian Nynorsk: trøytt

Old Swedish: þrötter, throtter

Swedish: trött, trott (dated)

Old Danish: thræt

Danish: træt

→ Norwegian Bokmål: trett


þrǫngr

Icelandic: þröngur

Faroese: trongur

Norwegian Nynorsk: trong

Norwegian Bokmål: trang

Old Swedish: þrānger

Swedish: trång

Danish: trang

þrǫngt var á skipinu


þungr

non-adj

þungr (comparative þyngri, superlative þyngstr)

þyngri (comparative)
þyngstr (superlative)

Icelandic: þungur

Faroese: tungur

Norwegian: tung

Swedish: tung

Danish: tung

From Proto-Germanic *þunguz, from Proto-Indo-European *téngʰus, akin to Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ (compare Serbo-Croatian težak) and Lithuanian tingus. All from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.

[…] Þungan berk af þingi
þann harm, es skalk svanna
— skreytask menn á móti —

1093–1103, King Magnús barefoot Óláfsson, loose verse 4

Heavy I carry away from the assembly, the sorrow that I shall never — men adorn themselves at the meeting — find my lady.


stuttr

Faroese: stuttur

Icelandic: stuttur

Norwegian Nynorsk: stutt

Norwegian Bokmål: stutt

From Proto-Germanic *stuntaz, whence also Middle High German stunz.


svalr

svalr (comparative svalari, superlative svalastr)

svalari (comparative)
svalastr (superlative)

Icelandic: svalur

Faroese: svalur

Norwegian: sval

Old Swedish: sval

Swedish: sval

Old Danish: swal

Danish: sval

From Proto-Germanic *swalaz (“cool, [originally: burningly] cold”), from *swelaną (“to burn slowly, create a burningly cold sensation”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to shine, warm up, burn”). Akin to German schwül (“sultry”), Dutch zwoel (“sultry”), and Ancient Greek σέλας (sélas, “luminous”).

der

[…] vara sandr né sær
né svalar unnir […]

[…] there was no sand nor sea
nor cool waves […]


blautr

Icelandic: blautur

Faroese: bleytur

Norwegian Nynorsk: blaut

→ Norwegian Bokmål: blaut

Dalian: blot

Old Swedish: blø̄ter
Swedish: blöt

Old Danish: bløthær

Danish: blød
Norwegian Bokmål: bløt

From Proto-Germanic *blautaz, whence also Old English blēat and Old High German blōz.


vátr

Danish: våd

Faroese: vátur

Icelandic: votur

Norwegian: våt

Swedish: våt

From Proto-Germanic *wētaz, whence also Old English wǣt, Old Frisian wēt.


þyrstr

Faroese: tystur

Icelandic: þyrstur

Norwegian Bokmål: tørst

Norwegian Nynorsk: tyrst, tørst

Swedish: törst

From Proto-Germanic *þurstiz, *þurstuz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).


hungr

Icelandic: hungur

Faroese: hungur

Norwegian: hunger

Old Swedish: hunger

Swedish: hunger

Old Danish: hunger

Danish: hunger

From Proto-Germanic *hunhruz, whence also Old English hungor, Old Saxon hungar and Old High German hungar.


dapr

Icelandic: dapur

Faroese: dapur

Norwegian: daper

Swedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)

Danish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)

From Proto-Germanic *dapraz, whence also Old High German tapfar.


døkkr

Icelandic: dökkur

Faroese: døkkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: døkk

From Proto-Germanic *dankwaz, cognate with Old High German tunkal. No relation to English dark.

Bjǫrt sól verðr at svartri, fold søkkr í døkkvan mar, […].

11th century, Arnórr jarlaskald Þorðarson, "Þorfinnsdrápa"

The bright sun will become black, earth will sink in the dark ocean, […] .


vándr

non-adj

vándr (comparative verri, superlative verstr)

verri (comparative)
verstr (superlative)

Danish: ond

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ond

Faroese: vándur, óndur

Icelandic: vondur

Norwegian Bokmål: vond

Norwegian Nynorsk: vond

Swedish: ond

From Proto-Germanic *wandaz (“twisted, turned”), an o-grade adjective from *windaną (“to wind”).


ferskr

Icelandic: ferskur

Faroese: feskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: fersk

Norwegian Bokmål: fersk

Swedish: färsk

Old Danish: færsk

Danish: fersk

From Proto-Germanic *friskaz, whence also Old English fersc, Old Frisian fersk, Old High German frisc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.


auðr

Icelandic: auður

Faroese: eyður

Norwegian Nynorsk: aud

Old Swedish: ø̄þe

Swedish: öde

⇒ Old Swedish: öþkn, økn

Swedish: öken

Old Danish: ødtæ

Danish: øde

Norwegian Bokmål: øde

⇒ Old Danish: øthkn, øthken

Danish: ørken

Norwegian Bokmål: ørken

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ørken

From Proto-Germanic *auþijaz (“void, empty”), whence also Old English ēaþ and Old High German ōdi, whence German öde, Öde and Einöde.


auðr

auðs (genitive)
auðar (genitive)
auðr (indefinite nominative singular)
auðrinn (definite nominative singular)
auð (accusative indefinite singular)
auðinn (accusative definite singular)
auði (dative indefinite singular)
auðinum (dative definite singular)
auðs (genitive indefinite singular)
auðar (genitive indefinite singular)
auðsins (definite genitive singular)
auðarins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

auðr

Icelandic: auður

Faroese: eyður

Old Swedish: ø̄þer

Swedish: öd

Old Danish: øth

Danish: ød(e), (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *audaz (“goods, possession, luck”). Cognate with Old English ēad, Old Saxon ōd, Old High German ōt, the first part of Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (audahafts, “fortunate”).

cog

[…] en þó er nú at kominn vestan af Englandi, skortir mik eigi auð, […]

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar 175, in 1826, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 80

[…] but though that now is west of England, I am not short of money, […]


askr

asks (genitive)
askar (plural)
askr (indefinite nominative singular)
askrinn (definite nominative singular)
askar (indefinite nominative plural)
askarnir (definite nominative plural)
ask (accusative indefinite singular)
askinn (accusative definite singular)
aska (accusative indefinite plural)
askana (accusative definite plural)
aski (dative indefinite singular)
askinum (dative definite singular)
ǫskum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫskunum (dative definite plural)
asks (genitive indefinite singular)
asksins (definite genitive singular)
aska (genitive indefinite plural)
askanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

askr

Icelandic: askur

Faroese: askur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ask

desctree

Old Swedish: asker, ᛆᛋᚴᚽᚱ (Runic)
Swedish: ask
→ Finnish: aski

Old Danish: ask

Danish: ask

Norwegian Bokmål: ask

Gutnish: ask, äsk

desc

→ Old East Slavic: а́скъ (áskŭ), ꙗ́скъ (jáskŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)

desctree

⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)
Belarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)

⇒ Middle Russian: ꙗ́щїк (jáščik)

Russian: я́щик (jáščik)

From Proto-Germanic *askaz, whence also Old English æsc, Old High German ask.
For the semantic shift from "tree" to "container" compare Latin buxus, buxis (whence English box, boxwood).

Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill / hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill / a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]


leðr

Danish: læder n

Faroese: leður n

Icelandic: leður n

Norwegian Bokmål: lær n

Norwegian Nynorsk: lêr n

Swedish: läder n

Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *letrosbor.
Proto-Germanic *leþrą
Old Norse leðr
From Proto-Germanic *leþrą, whence also Old English leþer and Old High German ledar.


bátr

báts (genitive)
bátar (plural)
bátr (indefinite nominative singular)
bátrinn (definite nominative singular)
bátar (indefinite nominative plural)
bátarnir (definite nominative plural)
bát (accusative indefinite singular)
bátinn (accusative definite singular)
báta (accusative indefinite plural)
bátana (accusative definite plural)
báti (dative indefinite singular)
bátinum (dative definite singular)
bátum (dative indefinite plural)
bátunum (dative definite plural)
báts (genitive indefinite singular)
bátsins (definite genitive singular)
báta (genitive indefinite plural)
bátanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bátr

Icelandic: bátur

Faroese: bátur

Norn: båt

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: båt; (dialectal) båt’e

Swedish: båt

Elfdalian: båt

Old Danish: baat

Danish: båd

Norwegian Bokmål: båt

Gutnish: bat

From Old English bāt (“boat”). Displaced native Old Norse beit (“boat”).


bekkr

non-noun

bekkr m (genitive bekkjar or bekks, plural bekkir)

bekkjar (genitive)
bekks (genitive)
bekkir (plural)
bekkr (indefinite nominative singular)
bekkrinn (definite nominative singular)
bekkir (indefinite nominative plural)
bekkirnir (definite nominative plural)
bekk (accusative indefinite singular)
bekkinn (accusative definite singular)
bekki (accusative indefinite plural)
bekkina (accusative definite plural)
bekk (dative indefinite singular)
bekkinum (dative definite singular)
bekkjum (dative indefinite plural)
bekkjunum (dative definite plural)
bekkjar (genitive indefinite singular)
bekks (genitive indefinite singular)
bekkjarins (definite genitive singular)
bekksins (definite genitive singular)
bekkja (genitive indefinite plural)
bekkjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bekkr

Icelandic: bekkur

Faroese: bekkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk

From Proto-Germanic *bankiz, whence also Old English benc (English bench), Old High German bank (German Bank).


bekkr

bekkr

Icelandic: bekkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk

Norwegian Bokmål: bekk

Old Danish: bæk

Danish: bæk

Old Swedish: bækker

Swedish: bäck

→ Old English: bæc, becc (mostly in placenames)

Middle English: bec, becc

Scots: bek, bekk

English: beck

→ Old Norman: bec (mostly in placenames)

From Proto-Germanic *bakiz, whence also German Bach.


bitr

Icelandic: bitur

Faroese: bitur

Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter

Swedish: bitter (under Low German influence)

Danish: biderhvas (compound with hvass)

From Proto-Germanic *bitraz, whence also Old English biter (English bitter), Old Saxon bittar (Low German bitter), Old High German bittar (German bitter).


blástr

non-noun

blástr m (genitive blástar, dative blæsti)

blástar (genitive)
blæsti (dative)
blástr (indefinite nominative singular)
blástrinn (definite nominative singular)
blæstir (indefinite nominative plural)
blæstirnir (definite nominative plural)
blást (accusative indefinite singular)
blástinn (accusative definite singular)
blástu (accusative indefinite plural)
blástuna (accusative definite plural)
blæsti (dative indefinite singular)
blæstinum (dative definite singular)
blástum (dative indefinite plural)
blástunum (dative definite plural)
blástar (genitive indefinite singular)
blástarins (definite genitive singular)
blásta (genitive indefinite plural)
blástanna (definite genitive plural)
blástr (indefinite nominative singular)
blástrinn (definite nominative singular)
blæstrir (indefinite nominative plural)
blæstrirnir (definite nominative plural)
blástr (accusative indefinite singular)
blástrinn (accusative definite singular)
blástru (accusative indefinite plural)
blástruna (accusative definite plural)
blæstri (dative indefinite singular)
blæstrinum (dative definite singular)
blástrum (dative indefinite plural)
blástrunum (dative definite plural)
blástrar (genitive indefinite singular)
blástrarins (definite genitive singular)
blástra (genitive indefinite plural)
blástranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

blástr

non-decl-m-u

strong u-stem; stem reanalyzed as blástr

non-decl-blank-full

blástr

Icelandic: blástur

Faroese: blástur

Norwegian Nynorsk: blåster, blåst

→ Norwegian Bokmål: blåst

Old Swedish: blāster, blǣster

Swedish: blåst (in southern dialects bläst, bläjst, blest)

Old Danish: blæst

Danish: blæst

Norwegian Bokmål: blest

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: blest

Norn: blåster


koss

Icelandic: koss

Faroese: kossur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyss; (dialectal) kjøss, kjuss

Old Swedish: kus, kos

Swedish: kyss

Old Danish:

Danish: kys

From Proto-Germanic *kussaz, whence also Old English coss, Old Saxon kus, kos, Old High German kus.


aptr

Icelandic: aftur

Faroese: aftur

Norwegian Nynorsk: atter, att

Norwegian Bokmål: att

Old Swedish: āter

Swedish: åter

Danish: atter

Norwegian Bokmål: atter

From Proto-Germanic *aftrą, *aftrē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros, whence also Old English æfter, Old High German aftar. Compare also eptir. Proto-Germanic *aftrē is probably related to Proto-Germanic *afteraz, *aftraz, and *afarē.


akkeri

non-decl-blank-full

akkeri

akkeri (indefinite nominative singular)
akkerinn (definite nominative singular)
akkerar (indefinite nominative plural)
akkerarnir (definite nominative plural)
akkera (accusative indefinite singular)
akkerann (accusative definite singular)
akkera (accusative indefinite plural)
akkerana (accusative definite plural)
akkera (dative indefinite singular)
akkeranum (dative definite singular)
akkerum (dative indefinite plural)
akkerunum (dative definite plural)
akkera (genitive indefinite singular)
akkerans (definite genitive singular)
akkera (genitive indefinite plural)
akkeranna (definite genitive plural)
atkeri (alternative)

Icelandic: akkeri

Norwegian: anker, ankar

Old Swedish: ankæri

Swedish: ankare, ankar

→ Finnish: ankkuri

→ Ingrian: ankkuri

→ Estonian: ankur

→ Old East Slavic: ѧкорь (jękorĭ)

desctree

Russian: якорь (jakorʹ)
→ Kildin Sami: ёакар (jåkar)
→ Uyghur: ياكور (yakor)
→ Yakut: дьаакыр (jaakır)

Ukrainian: я́кір (jákir)

Danish: anker

→ Middle Irish: ancaire

Irish: ancaire

Manx: aker

Scottish Gaelic: acair

From Proto-Germanic *ankurô, from Latin ancora.


bjórr

bjórs (genitive)
bjórar (plural)
bjórr (indefinite nominative singular)
bjórrinn (definite nominative singular)
bjórar (indefinite nominative plural)
bjórarnir (definite nominative plural)
bjór (accusative indefinite singular)
bjórinn (accusative definite singular)
bjóra (accusative indefinite plural)
bjórana (accusative definite plural)
bjóri (dative indefinite singular)
bjórinum (dative definite singular)
bjórum (dative indefinite plural)
bjórunum (dative definite plural)
bjórs (genitive indefinite singular)
bjórsins (definite genitive singular)
bjóra (genitive indefinite plural)
bjóranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bjórr

Icelandic: bjór

Norwegian Nynorsk: bjor

Elfdalian: biuor

Old Swedish: biūr

Swedish: bjur (obsolete)

Old Danish: biūr, bifær

Danish: byr (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *bebruz, whence also Old English befer, Old High German bibar.


bjórr

bjórr

Icelandic: bjór

Faroese: bjór

Norwegian Nynorsk: bjor

→ Middle Irish: beóir
Irish: beoir

Old Danish: ber

From Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross, sediment”). More at beer.


baun

baunar (genitive)
baunir (plural)
baun (indefinite nominative singular)
baunin (definite nominative singular)
baunir (indefinite nominative plural)
baunirnar (definite nominative plural)
baun (accusative indefinite singular)
baunina (accusative definite singular)
baunir (accusative indefinite plural)
baunirnar (accusative definite plural)
baun (dative indefinite singular)
bauninni (dative definite singular)
baunum (dative indefinite plural)
baununum (dative definite plural)
baunar (genitive indefinite singular)
baunarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bauna (genitive indefinite plural)
baunanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

baun

Icelandic: baun

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: baune, bauna; (dialectal) bogna (aun > ogn)

Old Swedish: bø̄n, bø̄na

q

Swedish: böna (added -a under Middle Low German influence)

desctree

Danish: bønne (added -e under Middle Low German influence)
Norwegian Bokmål: bønne
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bønne
→ Faroese: bøn, bøna

q

from the plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">baunir</i>

→ Middle Irish: pónair (from the plural baunir)

Irish: pónaire

Manx: poanrey

Scottish Gaelic: pònair

From Proto-Germanic *baunō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”). Compare Old English bean (English bean), Old Frisian bāne (West Frisian bean), Old Saxon bōna (Low German Bohn), Dutch boon, Old High German bōna (German Bohne).


þorskr

non-decl-blank-full

þorskr

þorskr (indefinite nominative singular)
þorskrinn (definite nominative singular)
þorskar (indefinite nominative plural)
þorskarnir (definite nominative plural)
þorsk (accusative indefinite singular)
þorskinn (accusative definite singular)
þorska (accusative indefinite plural)
þorskana (accusative definite plural)
þorski (dative indefinite singular)
þorskinum (dative definite singular)
þorskum (dative indefinite plural)
þorskunum (dative definite plural)
þorsks (genitive indefinite singular)
þorsksins (definite genitive singular)
þorska (genitive indefinite plural)
þorskanna (definite genitive plural)
þoskr (alternative)

Icelandic: þorskur

Faroese: toskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: torsk, tosk

Old Swedish: þorsker

Swedish: torsk

→ English: torsk

Old Danish: thorsk

Danish: torsk, tosk

Norwegian Bokmål: torsk, tosk

→ Middle Dutch: dorsch

Dutch: dors

→ Middle Low German: dorsch

German Low German: Dorsk

→ Middle High German: dorsch

German: Dorsch

→ Polish: dorsz

→ Middle Irish: trosc

Scottish Gaelic: trosg

Irish: trosc

→ Welsh: torsg

From Proto-Germanic *þurskaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).


íkorni

non-noun

íkorni m (genitive íkorna, plural íkornar)

íkorna (genitive)
íkornar (plural)
íkorni (indefinite nominative singular)
íkorninn (definite nominative singular)
íkornar (indefinite nominative plural)
íkornarnir (definite nominative plural)
íkorna (accusative indefinite singular)
íkornann (accusative definite singular)
íkorna (accusative indefinite plural)
íkornana (accusative definite plural)
íkorna (dative indefinite singular)
íkornanum (dative definite singular)
íkornium (dative indefinite plural)
íkorniunum (dative definite plural)
íkorna (genitive indefinite singular)
íkornans (definite genitive singular)
íkorna (genitive indefinite plural)
íkornanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

íkorni

Icelandic: íkorni

Faroese: íkorni

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn

Jamtish: íkuðn

Elfdalian: aikuonn

Old Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne

Swedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn

Old Danish: īkærnæ

Danish: egern

Norwegian Bokmål: egern (Riksmål)

Gutnish: eikånn

Scanian: igarne

9th century West Norse, 12th century Icelandic

From Proto-Germanic *aikwernô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer-. Compare Old English ācweorna, Old Saxon ēkhorn, Old High German eihhorno.


arðr

arðrs (genitive)
arðrar (plural)
arðr (indefinite nominative singular)
arðrinn (definite nominative singular)
arðrar (indefinite nominative plural)
arðrarnir (definite nominative plural)
arðr (accusative indefinite singular)
arðrinn (accusative definite singular)
arðra (accusative indefinite plural)
arðrana (accusative definite plural)
arðri (dative indefinite singular)
arðrinum (dative definite singular)
ǫrðrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrðrunum (dative definite plural)
arðrs (genitive indefinite singular)
arðrsins (definite genitive singular)
arðra (genitive indefinite plural)
arðranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

arðr

Icelandic: arður

Norwegian Nynorsk: ard

Norwegian Bokmål: ard

→ English: ard

Old Swedish: arþer n

Swedish: årder n

Danish: ard

From Proto-Germanic *arþrą n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom, whence also Latin aratrum.


faldr

From Proto-Germanic *falþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), see also Old English fealdan, Old High German falton.

border, edging, hem (usually on the lower end of a garment)


hafri

Icelandic: hafri

Norn: havr

Norwegian Bokmål: havre

Norwegian Nynorsk: havre

Old Swedish: hafre

Swedish: havre

Danish: havre

Faroese: havri

→ North Frisian: Haawer (Sylt)

→ Middle English: haver

Scots: haver
→ English: haver

→ Norman: av'thon (Jersey)

From Proto-Germanic *habrô, whence also Old Saxon haƀoro, Old High German habaro.


hafr

hafrs (genitive)
hafr (indefinite nominative singular)
hafrinn (definite nominative singular)
hafrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hafrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hafr (accusative indefinite singular)
hafrinn (accusative definite singular)
hafra (accusative indefinite plural)
hafrana (accusative definite plural)
hafri (dative indefinite singular)
hafrinum (dative definite singular)
hǫfrum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫfrunum (dative definite plural)
hafrs (genitive indefinite singular)
hafrsins (definite genitive singular)
hafra (genitive indefinite plural)
hafranna (definite genitive plural)

hafr

Icelandic: hafur

Faroese: havur

From Proto-Norse ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /haβᵒrumʀ/) (dative plural), from Proto-Germanic *hafraz, from Proto-Indo-European *kapro-. Cognate with Old English hæfer, Latin caper.


nagl

nagls (genitive)
negl (plural)
nagl (indefinite nominative singular)
naglinn (definite nominative singular)
negl (indefinite nominative plural)
neglinir (definite nominative plural)
nagl (accusative indefinite singular)
naglinn (accusative definite singular)
negl (accusative indefinite plural)
neglina (accusative definite plural)
nagli (dative indefinite singular)
naglinum (dative definite singular)
nǫglum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫglunum (dative definite plural)
nagls (genitive indefinite singular)
naglsins (definite genitive singular)
nagla (genitive indefinite plural)
naglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nagl

Icelandic: nögl

Faroese: negl, naglur, nøgl

Norwegian Nynorsk: nagl

Danish: negl

Norwegian Bokmål: negl

Swedish: nagel

From Proto-Germanic *naglaz, whence also Old English næġl, Old High German nagal.


tafl

Icelandic: tafl

Faroese: talv

Norwegian Nynorsk: tavl

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *tabulā, from Latin tabula (“a tablet; a board or plank”). Cognate with Old English tæfl (“game board; board game”).


brún

brúnar (genitive)
brýnn (plural)
brún (indefinite nominative singular)
brúnin (definite nominative singular)
brýnn (indefinite nominative plural)
brýnnar (definite nominative plural)
brún (accusative indefinite singular)
brúnina (accusative definite singular)
brýnn (accusative indefinite plural)
brýnnar (accusative definite plural)
brún (dative indefinite singular)
brúninni (dative definite singular)
brúnum (dative indefinite plural)
brúnunum (dative definite plural)
brúnar (genitive indefinite singular)
brúnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
brúna (genitive indefinite plural)
brúnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brún

Icelandic: brún

Faroese: brún

Norwegian Nynorsk: brun

Old Swedish: brun

Norwegian Nynorsk: bryn n

Norwegian Bokmål: bryn n

Swedish: bryn n

Danish: bryn n


brún

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of brúnn (“brown”):
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


gestr

gests (genitive)
gestir (plural)
gestr (indefinite nominative singular)
gestrinn (definite nominative singular)
gestir (indefinite nominative plural)
gestirnir (definite nominative plural)
gest (accusative indefinite singular)
gestinn (accusative definite singular)
gesti (accusative indefinite plural)
gestina (accusative definite plural)
gest (dative indefinite singular)
gestinum (dative definite singular)
gestum (dative indefinite plural)
gestunum (dative definite plural)
gests (genitive indefinite singular)
gestsins (definite genitive singular)
gesta (genitive indefinite plural)
gestanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gestr

Icelandic: gestur

Faroese: gestur

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjest

Norwegian Bokmål: gjest

Old Swedish: gæster

Swedish: gäst

Old Danish: gæst

Danish: gæst

desctree

→ Middle English: gest, geste, gist, geast, gyst
English: guest
Scots: guest

From Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ) (attested in several name compounds), from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, whence come also Old English ġiest, Old High German gast. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.


liðr

liðar (genitive)
liðir (plural)
liðr (indefinite nominative singular)
liðrinn (definite nominative singular)
liðir (indefinite nominative plural)
liðirnir (definite nominative plural)
lið (accusative indefinite singular)
liðinn (accusative definite singular)
liðu (accusative indefinite plural)
liðuna (accusative definite plural)
liði (dative indefinite singular)
liðinum (dative definite singular)
liðum (dative indefinite plural)
liðunum (dative definite plural)
liðar (genitive indefinite singular)
liðarins (definite genitive singular)
liða (genitive indefinite plural)
liðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

liðr

Icelandic: liður

Faroese: liður

Norwegian: lid

Old Swedish: liþer

Swedish: led

Danish: led

From Proto-Germanic *liþuz, whence also Old English liþ, Old High German lid.


náð

From Proto-Germanic *nēþō-, from Proto-Indo-European *net- (“to favor, protect”), cognate with Old Saxon ginātha, Old High German gināda.


haukr

non-decl-blank-full

haukr

haukr (indefinite nominative singular)
haukrinn (definite nominative singular)
haukar (indefinite nominative plural)
haukarnir (definite nominative plural)
hauk (accusative indefinite singular)
haukinn (accusative definite singular)
hauka (accusative indefinite plural)
haukana (accusative definite plural)
hauki (dative indefinite singular)
haukinum (dative definite singular)
haukum (dative indefinite plural)
haukunum (dative definite plural)
hauks (genitive indefinite singular)
hauksins (definite genitive singular)
hauka (genitive indefinite plural)
haukanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: haukur

Faroese: heykur

Norwegian Nynorsk: hauk

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hauk

Elfdalian: ok

Old Swedish: hø̄ker

Swedish: hök

Old Danish: høk

Danish: høg

Norwegian Bokmål: høk (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *habukaz, whence also Old English hafoc, Old Saxon havuk, Old High German habuch. Probably ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”).


hatr

Danish: had

Faroese: hatur

Icelandic: hatur

Norwegian Bokmål: hat

Norwegian Nynorsk: hat

Swedish: hat

From Proto-Germanic *hataz, whence also Old English hete, Old Saxon heti, Old High German haz, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis).

Af þessum hlutum hrærisk (arises) heipt ok hatr.

From these things arises hatred and spite.

Megnt hatr.

baka hatr

to cause hatred, confer baka öfund and baka óvild

hafa hatr á

to bear hate to, confer hafa elsku á, hafa leiða á, hafa ógeð á, hafa óbeit á and hafa andstygð á

leggja hatr á

to take hatred to, confer leggja stund á, leggja starf á, leggja hug á, leggja kapp á, leggja ást á and leggja elsku á


hefja

head

hefja (singular past indicative hóf, plural past indicative hófu, past participle hafiðr or hafinn)

hóf (indicative past singular)
hófu (indicative past plural)
hafiðr (participle past)
hafinn (participle past)
hefja (infinitive)
hefjandi (participle present)
hafinn (participle past)
hef (first-person indicative present singular)
hóf (first-person indicative past singular)
hefja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hǿfa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hefr (indicative present second-person singular)
hóft (indicative past second-person singular)
hefir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hǿfir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hefr (indicative present singular third-person)
hóf (indicative past singular third-person)
hefi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hǿfi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hefjum (first-person indicative plural present)
hófum (first-person indicative past plural)
hefim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hǿfim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hefið (indicative plural present second-person)
hófuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hefið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hǿfið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hefja (indicative plural present third-person)
hófu (indicative past plural third-person)
hefi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hǿfi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hef (present second-person singular)
hefjum (first-person plural present)
hefið (plural present second-person)
hefjask (infinitive)
hefjandisk (participle present)
hafizk (participle past)
hefjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hófumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hefjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hǿfumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hefsk (indicative present second-person singular)
hófzk (indicative past second-person singular)
hefisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hǿfisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hefsk (indicative present singular third-person)
hófsk (indicative past singular third-person)
hefisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hǿfisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hefjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hófumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hefimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hǿfimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hefizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hófuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hefizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hǿfizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hefjask (indicative plural present third-person)
hófusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hefisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hǿfisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hefsk (present second-person singular)
hefjumsk (first-person plural present)
hefizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hefja — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of hefja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hefja

Faroese: hevja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hevja; (dialectal) høvja

Old Swedish: hæfia
Swedish: häva

Danish: hæve

Norwegian Bokmål: heve

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heva

From Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).

nú hefr upp


húð

húðar (genitive)
húðir (plural)
húð (indefinite nominative singular)
húðin (definite nominative singular)
húðir (indefinite nominative plural)
húðirnar (definite nominative plural)
húð (accusative indefinite singular)
húðina (accusative definite singular)
húðir (accusative indefinite plural)
húðirnar (accusative definite plural)
húð (dative indefinite singular)
húðinni (dative definite singular)
húðum (dative indefinite plural)
húðunum (dative definite plural)
húðar (genitive indefinite singular)
húðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
húða (genitive indefinite plural)
húðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

húð

Icelandic: húð

Faroese: húð

Norwegian: hud

Old Swedish: hūþ
Swedish: hud

Danish: hud

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kuHtis.


hylja

head

hylja (singular past indicative huldi, plural past indicative huldu, past participle huldr or huliðr)

huldi (indicative past singular)
huldu (indicative past plural)
huldr (participle past)
huliðr (participle past)
hylja (infinitive)
hyljandi (participle present)
huldr (participle past)
huliðr (participle past)
hyl (first-person indicative present singular)
hulda (first-person indicative past singular)
hylja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hylda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hylr (indicative present second-person singular)
huldir (indicative past second-person singular)
hylir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hyldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hylr (indicative present singular third-person)
huldi (indicative past singular third-person)
hyli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hyldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hyljum (first-person indicative plural present)
huldum (first-person indicative past plural)
hylim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hyldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hylið (indicative plural present second-person)
hulduð (indicative past plural second-person)
hylið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hyldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hylja (indicative plural present third-person)
huldu (indicative past plural third-person)
hyli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hyldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hyl (present second-person singular)
hyljum (first-person plural present)
hylið (plural present second-person)
hyljask (infinitive)
hyljandisk (participle present)
hulzk (participle past)
hulizk (participle past)
hyljumk (first-person indicative present singular)
huldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hyljumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hyldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hylsk (indicative present second-person singular)
huldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hylisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hyldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hylsk (indicative present singular third-person)
huldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hylisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hyldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hyljumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
huldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hylimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hyldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hylizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hulduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hylizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hyldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hyljask (indicative plural present third-person)
huldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hylisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hyldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hylsk (present second-person singular)
hyljumsk (first-person plural present)
hylizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hylja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hylja

Faroese: hylja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hylja, hylje (e-infinitive)

Norwegian Bokmål: hylle

Old Swedish: hylja

Swedish: hölja


humarr

non-noun

humarr m (genitive humars, plural humarar)

humars (genitive)
humarar (plural)
humarr (indefinite nominative singular)
humarrinn (definite nominative singular)
humrar (indefinite nominative plural)
humrarnir (definite nominative plural)
humar (accusative indefinite singular)
humarinn (accusative definite singular)
humra (accusative indefinite plural)
humrana (accusative definite plural)
humri (dative indefinite singular)
humrinum (dative definite singular)
humrum (dative indefinite plural)
humrunum (dative definite plural)
humars (genitive indefinite singular)
humarsins (definite genitive singular)
humra (genitive indefinite plural)
humranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

humarr

Icelandic: humar

Faroese: hummari

Norwegian Nynorsk: hummar, humar

Swedish: hummer

Danish: hummer

Norwegian Bokmål: hummer

→⇒ Middle English: hemroll

→ Middle Low German: *hummer

German Low German: Hummer

Dutch Low Saxon: hummer

→ Dutch: hommer

→ German: Hummer

→ French: homard

→ Bulgarian: омар (omar)

→ Hungarian: homár

desctree

→ Russian: ома́р (omár)
→ Armenian: օմար (ōmar)
→ Kazakh: омар (omar)
→ Esperanto: omaro

→ Slovak: homár

From Proto-Germanic *humaraz (“lobster”).


daufr

Icelandic: daufur

Faroese: deyvur

Norn: def

Norwegian Nynorsk: dauv

Elfdalian: dov

Old Swedish: dø̄ver

Swedish: döv

Old Danish: dø̄f

Danish: døv

Norwegian Bokmål: døv

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: døv

Gutnish: dauvar

Scanian: dǿver

→ Middle English: daf, daffe

English: daff

→ English: dowf

From Proto-Germanic *daubaz, whence also Old English dēaf, Old High German toub.


kraptr

non-decl-blank-full

kraptr

kraptr (indefinite nominative singular)
kraptrinn (definite nominative singular)
kraptar (indefinite nominative plural)
kraptarnir (definite nominative plural)
krapt (accusative indefinite singular)
kraptinn (accusative definite singular)
krapta (accusative indefinite plural)
kraptana (accusative definite plural)
krapti (dative indefinite singular)
kraptinum (dative definite singular)
krǫptum (dative indefinite plural)
krǫptunum (dative definite plural)
krapts (genitive indefinite singular)
kraptsins (definite genitive singular)
krapta (genitive indefinite plural)
kraptanna (definite genitive plural)
krǫptr (alternative)

Icelandic: kraftur

Faroese: kraft, kraftur

Norwegian: kraft

Elfdalian: krapt

Old Swedish: krapter
Swedish: kraft

Danish: kraft


limr

limr

limr (indefinite nominative singular)
limrinn (definite nominative singular)
limir (indefinite nominative plural)
limirnir (definite nominative plural)
lim (accusative indefinite singular)
liminn (accusative definite singular)
limu (accusative indefinite plural)
limuna (accusative definite plural)
limi (dative indefinite singular)
liminum (dative definite singular)
limum (dative indefinite plural)
limunum (dative definite plural)
limar (genitive indefinite singular)
limarins (definite genitive singular)
lima (genitive indefinite plural)
limanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *limuz, whence also Old English lim.