teygja

teygðr (participle past)
teygja (infinitive)
teygjandi (participle present)
teygðr (participle past)
teygi (first-person indicative present singular)
teygða (first-person indicative past singular)
teygja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
teygða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
teygir (indicative present second-person singular)
teygðir (indicative past second-person singular)
teygir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
teygðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
teygir (indicative present singular third-person)
teygði (indicative past singular third-person)
teygi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
teygði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
teygjum (first-person indicative plural present)
teygðum (first-person indicative past plural)
teygim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
teygðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
teygið (indicative plural present second-person)
teygðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
teygið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
teygðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
teygja (indicative plural present third-person)
teygðu (indicative past plural third-person)
teygi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
teygði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
teyg (present second-person singular)
teygi (present second-person singular)
teygjum (first-person plural present)
teygið (plural present second-person)
teygjask (infinitive)
teygjandisk (participle present)
teygzk (participle past)
teygjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
teygðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
teygjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
teygðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
teygisk (indicative present second-person singular)
teygðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
teygisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
teygðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
teygisk (indicative present singular third-person)
teygðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
teygisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
teygðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
teygjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
teygðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
teygimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
teygðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
teygizk (indicative plural present second-person)
teygðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
teygizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
teygðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
teygjask (indicative plural present third-person)
teygðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
teygisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
teygðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
teygsk (present second-person singular)
teygisk (present second-person singular)
teygjumsk (first-person plural present)
teygizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of teygja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of teygja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: teygja

Faroese: toyggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: tøya

Norwegian Bokmål: tøye

Old Swedish: tø̄ghia

Swedish: töja

Danish: tøje


gígja

Icelandic: gígja

Faroese: gíggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: gige

Norwegian Bokmål: gige

Old Swedish: gīgha

Swedish: giga

Old Danish: gighe

Danish: gige

Related to (and perhaps derived from) Middle Low German gīge; compare German Geige.


Grǿnland

Translingual: Groenlandia, groenlandicus, Groenlandiella,

Icelandic: Grænland

Faroese: Grønland

Norwegian Nynorsk: Grønland

Swedish: Grönland

Danish: Grønland

Norwegian Bokmål: Grønland

→ Russian: Грумант (Grumant)

Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)


bjarg

bjargs (genitive)
bjǫrg (plural)
bjarg (indefinite nominative singular)
bjargit (definite nominative singular)
bjǫrg (indefinite nominative plural)
bjǫrgin (definite nominative plural)
bjarg (accusative indefinite singular)
bjargit (accusative definite singular)
bjǫrg (accusative indefinite plural)
bjǫrgin (accusative definite plural)
bjargi (dative indefinite singular)
bjarginu (dative definite singular)
bjǫrgum (dative indefinite plural)
bjǫrgunum (dative definite plural)
bjargs (genitive indefinite singular)
bjargsins (definite genitive singular)
bjarga (genitive indefinite plural)
bjarganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bjarg

From Proto-Germanic *bergaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.


kvísl

Icelandic: kvísl

Faroese: kvísl

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: kvissel f or m

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvissel


hrukka

non-noun

hrukka f (genitive hrukku, plural hrukkur)

hrukku (genitive)
hrukkur (plural)
hrukka (indefinite nominative singular)
hrukkan (definite nominative singular)
hrukkur (indefinite nominative plural)
hrukkurnar (definite nominative plural)
hrukku (accusative indefinite singular)
hrukkuna (accusative definite singular)
hrukkur (accusative indefinite plural)
hrukkurnar (accusative definite plural)
hrukku (dative indefinite singular)
hrukkunni (dative definite singular)
hrukkum (dative indefinite plural)
hrukkunum (dative definite plural)
hrukku (genitive indefinite singular)
hrukkunnar (definite genitive singular)
hrukkna (genitive indefinite plural)
hrukknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hrukka

From Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”).


upphaf

non-decl-blank-full

upphaf

upphaf (indefinite nominative singular)
upphafit (definite nominative singular)
upphǫf (indefinite nominative plural)
upphǫfin (definite nominative plural)
upphaf (accusative indefinite singular)
upphafit (accusative definite singular)
upphǫf (accusative indefinite plural)
upphǫfin (accusative definite plural)
upphafi (dative indefinite singular)
upphafinu (dative definite singular)
upphǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
upphǫfunum (dative definite plural)
upphafs (genitive indefinite singular)
upphafsins (definite genitive singular)
upphafa (genitive indefinite plural)
upphafanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: upphaf

Faroese: upphav

Norwegian Nynorsk: opphav, upphav (until 1938)

Old Danish: ophav

Danish: ophav

Norwegian Bokmål: opphav

Old Swedish: uphof

Swedish: upphov, upphof (until 1906)

From Proto-Germanic *habą. Verbal noun of hefja upp (“to begin”).

Í upphafi var orð ok orð var með guði ok guð var orð.

Gospel of John 1,1 (from "Homiliu-Bók. Isländska Homilier" ed. Wisén 1872)

(poetry) the part of a drapa before the first refrain (stef)


gullinn

Icelandic: gullinn

Swedish: gyllene, gyllen-

Danish: gylden

From Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz. Akin to gull + -inn.


stedda

stedda

stedda (indefinite nominative singular)
steddan (definite nominative singular)
steddur (indefinite nominative plural)
steddurnar (definite nominative plural)
steddu (accusative indefinite singular)
stedduna (accusative definite singular)
steddur (accusative indefinite plural)
steddurnar (accusative definite plural)
steddu (dative indefinite singular)
steddunni (dative definite singular)
steddum (dative indefinite plural)
steddunum (dative definite plural)
steddu (genitive indefinite singular)
steddunnar (definite genitive singular)
steddna (genitive indefinite plural)
steddnanna (definite genitive plural)


stedda

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular past subjunctive of steðja


yfirgefa

head

yfirgefa (singular past indicative yfirgaf, plural past indicative yfirgáfu, past participle yfirgefinn)

yfirgaf (indicative past singular)
yfirgáfu (indicative past plural)
yfirgefinn (participle past)
yfirgefa (infinitive)
yfirgefandi (participle present)
yfirgefinn (participle past)
yfirgef (first-person indicative present singular)
yfirgaf (first-person indicative past singular)
yfirgefa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yfirgæfa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
yfirgefr (indicative present second-person singular)
yfirgaft (indicative past second-person singular)
yfirgefir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yfirgæfir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
yfirgefr (indicative present singular third-person)
yfirgaf (indicative past singular third-person)
yfirgefi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yfirgæfi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
yfirgefum (first-person indicative plural present)
yfirgáfum (first-person indicative past plural)
yfirgefim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yfirgæfim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
yfirgefið (indicative plural present second-person)
yfirgáfuð (indicative past plural second-person)
yfirgefið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yfirgæfið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
yfirgefa (indicative plural present third-person)
yfirgáfu (indicative past plural third-person)
yfirgefi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yfirgæfi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
yfirgef (present second-person singular)
yfirgefum (first-person plural present)
yfirgefið (plural present second-person)
yfirgefask (infinitive)
yfirgefandisk (participle present)
yfirgefizk (participle past)
yfirgefumk (first-person indicative present singular)
yfirgáfumk (first-person indicative past singular)
yfirgefumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yfirgæfumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
yfirgefsk (indicative present second-person singular)
yfirgafzk (indicative past second-person singular)
yfirgefisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yfirgæfisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
yfirgefsk (indicative present singular third-person)
yfirgafsk (indicative past singular third-person)
yfirgefisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yfirgæfisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
yfirgefumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
yfirgáfumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
yfirgefimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yfirgæfimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
yfirgefizk (indicative plural present second-person)
yfirgáfuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
yfirgefizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yfirgæfizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
yfirgefask (indicative plural present third-person)
yfirgáfusk (indicative past plural third-person)
yfirgefisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yfirgæfisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
yfirgefsk (present second-person singular)
yfirgefumsk (first-person plural present)
yfirgefizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of yfirgefa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of yfirgefa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: yfirgefa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: overgi, overgje, overgjeva, overgjeve

Norwegian Bokmål: overgi


erfiði

erfiðis (genitive)
erfaði (alternative)
ᛅᚱᚠᛆᚦᛁ (alternative)

Icelandic: erfiði

Old Swedish: arvoþe, ärviþi

Swedish: arvode (“salary”)

Old Danish: æruæthæ, arfoþe


frauðr

non-decl-blank-full

frauðr

frauðr (indefinite nominative singular)
frauðrinn (definite nominative singular)
frauðar (indefinite nominative plural)
frauðarnir (definite nominative plural)
frauð (accusative indefinite singular)
frauðinn (accusative definite singular)
frauða (accusative indefinite plural)
frauðana (accusative definite plural)
frauði (dative indefinite singular)
frauðinum (dative definite singular)
frauðum (dative indefinite plural)
frauðunum (dative definite plural)
frauðs (genitive indefinite singular)
frauðsins (definite genitive singular)
frauða (genitive indefinite plural)
frauðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: frauður

Norwegian: frau, fraud, fraug (dialectal)

Old Swedish: frödh, frödher

Swedish: fröd, frö, fröa (dialectal)

Old Danish: frødh

Danish: frø

Gutnish: fraud

desc

→ Middle English: froude, frode, frude, froud

English: frod (dialectal)

→ Old French: froiz, froit, frot (“toad”)

Often cited as being inherited from Proto-Germanic *frauþaz; however perhaps instead from earlier *fraugr, and cognate with Proto-West Germanic *froggō (“frog”).


ferill

non-noun

ferill m (genitive ferils, plural ferlar)

ferils (genitive)
ferlar (plural)
ferill (indefinite nominative singular)
ferillinn (definite nominative singular)
ferlar (indefinite nominative plural)
ferlarnir (definite nominative plural)
feril (accusative indefinite singular)
ferilinn (accusative definite singular)
ferla (accusative indefinite plural)
ferlana (accusative definite plural)
ferli (dative indefinite singular)
ferlinum (dative definite singular)
ferlum (dative indefinite plural)
ferlunum (dative definite plural)
ferils (genitive indefinite singular)
ferilsins (definite genitive singular)
ferla (genitive indefinite plural)
ferlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ferill

Icelandic: ferill


fífl

Icelandic: fífl, féfl

Old Swedish: fifl (“idiocy”)

From Proto-Germanic *fimfilaz. Cognate with Old Norse fimbul- (“mighty, great”) and Old English fifel (“monster, giant”).


alir

second-person singular active present subjunctive of ala


bitu

third-person plural past active indicative of bíta


týr

týs (genitive)
tívar (plural)
týr (indefinite nominative singular)
týrinn (definite nominative singular)
tívar (indefinite nominative plural)
tívarnir (definite nominative plural)
tý (accusative indefinite singular)
týinn (accusative definite singular)
tíva (accusative indefinite plural)
tívana (accusative definite plural)
tívi (dative indefinite singular)
tívinum (dative definite singular)
tívum (dative indefinite plural)
tíum (dative indefinite plural)
tíunum (dative definite plural)
týs (genitive indefinite singular)
týs (definite genitive singular)
tíva (genitive indefinite plural)
tívanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-m-wa

dative plural attested in Haustlǫng as tívum

non-decl-blank-full

týr

Icelandic: tívar

>? Faroese: tívi

Norwegian Nynorsk: tivar

From earlier runic ᛏᛁᚢᛦ (tiuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *tīwaz (“god”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”). Identical to Týr (“Tyr, Tiw”).

Fló með fróðgum tívi · fangsæll of veg langan
sveita nagr, svát slitna · sundr ulfs faðir mundi.
The bird of blood [EAGLE = Þjazi], happy in its catch, flew a long way with the wise god [= Loki], so that the Wolf’s father [= Loki] was about to be torn apart.

c. 850, Þjóðólfr ór Hvíni, Haustlǫng, 8/1–4


legin

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of leg


legin

inflection of leginn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


berið

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive active

inflection of bera (“to carry”):
second-person plural imperative active

inflection of bera (“to make bare”):
second-person plural imperative active

inflection of berja (“to beat”):
second-person plural imperative active


berjum

first-person plural present indicative active

inflection of berja:
first-person plural imperative active


takið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of taka


saltið

second-person plural active present indicative

second-person plural active present subjunctive

inflection of salta:
second-person plural active imperative


farið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of fara


forðum

Icelandic: forðum

Faroese: forðum

Norwegian Bokmål: fordum

Norwegian Nynorsk: fordom

Old Swedish: forþom, fordhum

Swedish: fordom

Danish: fordum

Etymology obscure, but ultimately from Proto-Germanic *furi- (“formerly”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”), whence also Old Norse forn (“old, ancient”), fjǫrð (“past year”).
According to Stiles 2013 possibly from Proto-Norse *for þaim > *forþam with regular change of *-am to -um.

cog

verse 47 of the Hávamál
Ungr var ek forðum, / fór ek einn saman,
þá varð ek villr vega;
auðigr þóttumk, / er ek annan fann,
maðr er manns gaman.
Young was I once, / and wandered alone,
And nought of the road I knew;
Rich did I feel / when a comrade I found,

verse 2 of the Vǫluspá
Ek man jǫtna / ár um borna,
þá er forðum mik / fǿdda hǫfðu
I recall ettins / born long ago,


fjǫrð

Old Norse: í fjǫrð

Icelandic: í fyrra

Faroese: í fjør

Norwegian: i fjor

Old Swedish: fiordh

Swedish: i fjol, i fjor

Danish: i fjor

From Proto-Germanic *ferudi (“last year”), from Proto-Indo-European *peruti (“last year”, literally “on the other side of a year”). Related to obsolete German fert (“last year”). Cognates include Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”), Persian پار (pâr, “last year”), Ancient Greek πέρυσι (pérusi, “last year”), Lithuanian pernai (“last year”), Old Armenian հերու (heru, “last year”) and Old English fyrn.

cog

fjǫrð vas hallæri mikit


þetta

nominative/accusative neuter singular of sjá


tjaldr

non-noun

tjaldr m (genitive tjalds, plural tjaldar)

tjalds (genitive)
tjaldar (plural)
tjaldr (indefinite nominative singular)
tjaldrinn (definite nominative singular)
tjaldar (indefinite nominative plural)
tjaldarnir (definite nominative plural)
tjald (accusative indefinite singular)
tjaldinn (accusative definite singular)
tjalda (accusative indefinite plural)
tjaldana (accusative definite plural)
tjaldi (dative indefinite singular)
tjaldinum (dative definite singular)
tjǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
tjǫldunum (dative definite plural)
tjalds (genitive indefinite singular)
tjaldsins (definite genitive singular)
tjalda (genitive indefinite plural)
tjaldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tjaldr

Danish: tjeld c

Faroese: tjaldur n

→ Danish: tjald c (“weed”)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjall n (“weed”)

Icelandic: tjaldur m

Norn: shalder m (Shetland), chalder, chaldro (Orkney)

→ Scots: chalder

Norwegian Bokmål: tjeld m

Norwegian Nynorsk: tjeld m

From Proto-Indo-European *del-, *dul- (“to shake, hesitate”), see also Dutch touteren (“to tremble”), North Frisian talt, tolt (“unstable, shaky”). Related to English tilt.

Haematopus ostralegus
Haematopus ostralegus#Translingual


sagði

third-person singular past active indicative of segja


reyndar

strong feminine nominative plural of reyndr

strong feminine accusative plural of reyndr


framan

Icelandic: framan


skipun

non-noun

skipun f (genitive skipanar, plural skipanir)

skipanar (genitive)
skipanir (plural)
skipun (indefinite nominative singular)
skipunin (definite nominative singular)
skipanir (indefinite nominative plural)
skipanirnar (definite nominative plural)
skipun (accusative indefinite singular)
skipunina (accusative definite singular)
skipanir (accusative indefinite plural)
skipanirnar (accusative definite plural)
skipun (dative indefinite singular)
skipuninni (dative definite singular)
skipunum (dative indefinite plural)
skipununum (dative definite plural)
skipanar (genitive indefinite singular)
skipanarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skipana (genitive indefinite plural)
skipananna (definite genitive plural)
skipan (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

skipun


sver

first-person singular active present indicative

second-person singular active imperative


ylgr

non-noun

ylgr f (genitive ylgjar, dative ylgi, plural ylgjar)

ylgjar (genitive)
ylgi (dative)
ylgjar (plural)
ylgr (indefinite nominative singular)
ylgrin (definite nominative singular)
ylgjar (indefinite nominative plural)
ylgjarnar (definite nominative plural)
ylgi (accusative indefinite singular)
ylgina (accusative definite singular)
ylgjar (accusative indefinite plural)
ylgjarnar (accusative definite plural)
ylgi (dative indefinite singular)
ylginni (dative definite singular)
ylgjum (dative indefinite plural)
ylgjunum (dative definite plural)
ylgjar (genitive indefinite singular)
ylgjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ylgja (genitive indefinite plural)
ylgjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ylgr

Icelandic: ylgur

From Proto-Germanic *wulgī, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”), from *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), whence ulfr (“wolf”). Cognate with Sanskrit वृकी (vṛkī, “she-wolf”), Lithuanian vi̇̀lkė (“she-wolf”) and Proto-Slavic *vьlčìca.


ungu

weak all genders nominative/accusative/genitive plural of ungr


ragi

weak masculine nominative singular of ragr


akim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of aka


brá

brár (genitive)
brár (plural)
brá (indefinite nominative singular)
bráin (definite nominative singular)
brár (indefinite nominative plural)
brárnar (definite nominative plural)
brá (accusative indefinite singular)
bráina (accusative definite singular)
brár (accusative indefinite plural)
brárnar (accusative definite plural)
brá (dative indefinite singular)
bráinni (dative definite singular)
brám (dative indefinite plural)
bránum (dative definite plural)
brár (genitive indefinite singular)
brárinnar (definite genitive singular)
brá (genitive indefinite plural)
bránna (definite genitive plural)

brá

Icelandic: brá

Norwegian: brå

⇒ Swedish: baldersbrå


brá

first/third-person singular past active indicative of bregða


sunnan

Icelandic: sunnan

Faroese: sunnan

Norwegian Nynorsk: sunnan

Old Swedish: sunnan

Swedish: sunnan

Danish: sønden

From Proto-Germanic *sunþanē (“from the south”). Cognate with Old English sūþan, Old High German sundan.

inh

[…] sól skein sunnan / á salar steina,[…]

Vǫluspá, verse 4, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] sun shone from the south / upon the stones of the hall. […]


byggð

inflection of byggðr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


dómstóll

non-noun

dómstóll m (genitive dómstóls, plural dómstólar)

dómstóls (genitive)
dómstólar (plural)
dómstóll (indefinite nominative singular)
dómstóllinn (definite nominative singular)
dómstólar (indefinite nominative plural)
dómstólarnir (definite nominative plural)
dómstól (accusative indefinite singular)
dómstólinn (accusative definite singular)
dómstóla (accusative indefinite plural)
dómstólana (accusative definite plural)
dómstóli (dative indefinite singular)
dómstólinum (dative definite singular)
dómstólum (dative indefinite plural)
dómstólunum (dative definite plural)
dómstóls (genitive indefinite singular)
dómstólsins (definite genitive singular)
dómstóla (genitive indefinite plural)
dómstólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dómstóll

Danish: domstol

Icelandic: dómstóll

Norwegian

Norwegian Bokmål: domstol

Norwegian Nynorsk: domstol

Swedish: domstol

From Proto-Germanic *dōmastōlaz (“court of law”).


eldi

hafa eðli til barna eldis

eldi þat, er fram, kemr af kviði konunnar

komast frá eldi sínu

þar er ekki gesta eldi mælt


hamarr

non-noun

hamarr m (genitive hamars, plural hamrar)

hamars (genitive)
hamrar (plural)
hamarr (indefinite nominative singular)
hamarrinn (definite nominative singular)
hamrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hamrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hamar (accusative indefinite singular)
hamarinn (accusative definite singular)
hamra (accusative indefinite plural)
hamrana (accusative definite plural)
hamri (dative indefinite singular)
hamrinum (dative definite singular)
hǫmrum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫmrunum (dative definite plural)
hamars (genitive indefinite singular)
hamarsins (definite genitive singular)
hamra (genitive indefinite plural)
hamranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hamarr

Icelandic: hamar

Faroese: hamar, hamari

Norwegian Nynorsk: hamar, hammar

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hammar

Elfdalian: åmår

Old Swedish: hamar

Swedish: hammare, hammar

Old Danish: hamær, hambær

Danish: hammer

Norwegian Bokmål: hammer

From Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Compare Old English hamor (English hammer), Old Frisian hamar (West Frisian hammer), Old Saxon hamar (Low German Hamer), Old High German hamar (German Hammer).

hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding)


nafarr

nafarr

nafarr (indefinite nominative singular)
nafarrinn (definite nominative singular)
nafrar (indefinite nominative plural)
nafrarnir (definite nominative plural)
nafar (accusative indefinite singular)
nafarinn (accusative definite singular)
nafra (accusative indefinite plural)
nafrana (accusative definite plural)
nafri (dative indefinite singular)
nafrinum (dative definite singular)
nǫfrum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫfrunum (dative definite plural)
nafars (genitive indefinite singular)
nafarsins (definite genitive singular)
nafra (genitive indefinite plural)
nafranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: nafar

Faroese: navar, navari

Norn: naver

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: navar

Norwegian Nynorsk: navar

Elfdalian: nåvår

Old Swedish: navar

Swedish: navar, naver, navare

Old Danish: nauer

desc

Danish: naver, navr, naur, navre, naure, nav, nave, nager

Gutnish: navare

→ Old French: nafrer, navrer

Middle French: navrer

French: navrer

From Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᛒᛟᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*nabogaiʀaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz. Cognate with Old English nafugār (English auger), Old Saxon navugēr, Old High German nabagēr.


skati

non-noun

skati m (genitive skata, plural skatnar)

skata (genitive)
skatnar (plural)
skati (indefinite nominative singular)
skatinn (definite nominative singular)
skatnar (indefinite nominative plural)
skatarnir (definite nominative plural)
skata (accusative indefinite singular)
skatann (accusative definite singular)
skatna (accusative indefinite plural)
skatana (accusative definite plural)
skata (dative indefinite singular)
skatanum (dative definite singular)
skǫtnum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫtunum (dative definite plural)
skata (genitive indefinite singular)
skatans (definite genitive singular)
skatna (genitive indefinite plural)
skatnanna (definite genitive plural)
ᛌᚴᛆᛐᛁ (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

skati


vagl

Icelandic: vagl

Faroese: vagl

Norwegian Bokmål: vagl, vagle

Norwegian Nynorsk: vagl, vagle

From Proto-Germanic *wag(a)laz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos, cognate with Ancient Greek ὄχλος (ókhlos).

beam (especially as a roost for chickens)


austrǿnn

Icelandic: austrænn

Faroese: eystrønur

Norwegian Nynorsk: austrøn

From Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz. Equivalent to austr + -ǿnn.


norrǿnn

Icelandic: norrænn

Faroese: norrønur

Norwegian Nynorsk: norrøn, >? nordrøn

desc

⇒ Middle Norwegian: nornskr m, nornst n (= nornskt)
Norwegian Nynorsk: norsk

Old Swedish: noren, noræn

Swedish: norran

⇒ Old Swedish: nornisker, norisker, norsker

Swedish: norsk

⇒ Swedish: norska

Old Danish: noræn

⇒ Old Danish: nornst; norskæ pl

desctree

Danish: norsk, no. (abbreviation)
Norwegian Bokmål: norsk

→ Old English: Norren, Norn
Middle English: Norren, Norrein, Norn
Middle Scots: Norn, Nourne
Scots: Norn, Norne
→ English: Norn

→ Swedish: norrön (learned)

→ Danish: norrøn (learned)

Norwegian Bokmål: norrøn

From norðrǿnn, from norðr (“north”) + -ǿnn, corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Compare Old English norþerne, Old High German nordrōni.

norrœnn (alternative)
norøn (alternative)


suðrǿnn

Icelandic: suðrænn

Norwegian Nynorsk: sudrøn, sørrøn

From Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz. Equivalent to suðr (“south”) + -ǿnn.


vestrǿnn

Icelandic: vestrænn

Norwegian Nynorsk: vestrøn

From Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz. Equivalent to vestr (“west”) + -ǿnn.


-ǿnn

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: -røn (from words like norðrǿnn)

used to create adjectives from the nouns denoting the four compass points


grúfa

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”).


grúfa

Icelandic: grúfa


skafa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skafa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of skafa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

skafa (infinitive)
skafandi (participle present)
skafinn (participle past)
skef (first-person indicative present singular)
skóf (first-person indicative past singular)
skafa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skœfa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skefr (indicative present second-person singular)
skóft (indicative past second-person singular)
skafir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skœfir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skefr (indicative present singular third-person)
skóf (indicative past singular third-person)
skafi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skœfi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skǫfum (first-person indicative plural present)
skófum (first-person indicative past plural)
skafim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skœfim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skafið (indicative plural present second-person)
skófuð (indicative past plural second-person)
skafið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skœfið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skafa (indicative plural present third-person)
skófu (indicative past plural third-person)
skafi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skœfi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skaf (present second-person singular)
skǫfum (first-person plural present)
skafið (plural present second-person)
skafask (infinitive)
skafandisk (participle present)
skafizk (participle past)
skǫfumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skófumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skǫfumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skœfumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skefsk (indicative present second-person singular)
skófzk (indicative past second-person singular)
skafisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skœfisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skefsk (indicative present singular third-person)
skófsk (indicative past singular third-person)
skafisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skœfisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skǫfumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skófumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skafimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skœfimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skafizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skófuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skafizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skœfizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skafask (indicative plural present third-person)
skófusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skafisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skœfisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skafsk (present second-person singular)
skǫfumsk (first-person plural present)
skafizk (plural present second-person)
skava (alternative)

Icelandic: skafa

Faroese: skava

Norwegian: skave

Elfdalian: skåvå

Old Swedish: skava

Swedish: skava

Old Danish: skauæ

Danish: skave

Scanian: skawa

Gutnish: skave

→ Scots: skave, skaave


innyfli

non-decl-blank-plur

innyfli

innyfli (indefinite nominative plural)
innyflin (definite nominative plural)
innyfli (accusative indefinite plural)
innyflin (accusative definite plural)
innyflum (dative indefinite plural)
innyflunum (dative definite plural)
innyfla (genitive indefinite plural)
innyflanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: innyfli

Norwegian Nynorsk: innvol m

Norwegian Bokmål: innvoll m


sórt

second-person singular active past indicative of sverja


þeisti

non-noun

þeisti m (genitive þeista, plural þeistar)

þeista (genitive)
þeistar (plural)
þeisti (indefinite nominative singular)
þeistinn (definite nominative singular)
þeistar (indefinite nominative plural)
þeistarnir (definite nominative plural)
þeista (accusative indefinite singular)
þeistann (accusative definite singular)
þeista (accusative indefinite plural)
þeistana (accusative definite plural)
þeista (dative indefinite singular)
þeistanum (dative definite singular)
þeistum (dative indefinite plural)
þeistunum (dative definite plural)
þeista (genitive indefinite singular)
þeistans (definite genitive singular)
þeista (genitive indefinite plural)
þeistanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þeisti

Icelandic: teista

Faroese: teisti

Norn: tåisti

→ English: tystie

→ Scottish Gaelic: taibhse

Norwegian: teiste, teist

→ German: Teiste

Swedish: tejst, teiste, teste

Danish: tejst, tejste

Norwegian Bokmål: teist, teiste

From Proto-Germanic *þaistô, of unknown further origin.

Cepphus grylle
Cepphus grylle#Translingual

black guillemot, tystie (Cepphus grylle)


vǫðvi

vǫðva (genitive)
vǫðvar (plural)
vǫðvi (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫðvinn (definite nominative singular)
vǫðvar (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫðvarnir (definite nominative plural)
vǫðva (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫðvann (accusative definite singular)
vǫðva (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫðvana (accusative definite plural)
vǫðva (dative indefinite singular)
vǫðvanum (dative definite singular)
vǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫðunum (dative definite plural)
vǫðva (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫðvans (definite genitive singular)
vǫðva (genitive indefinite plural)
vǫðvanna (definite genitive plural)

vǫðvi

Icelandic: vöðvi

Faroese: vøddi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vodve; (dialectal) vovde, vodd, vørve, vauve, vodje, modve

Old Swedish: vaþve

Swedish: vad

From Proto-Germanic *waþwô. Cognate with Old Saxon watho, Middle Dutch wade (Dutch wade, Afrikaans waai), Old High German wado (German Wade).


ragnarǫk

/ˈrɑɣ.nɑ̃ˌrɒk/

From regin (“gods”) + rǫk (“fate, judgment”).

Geyr Garmr mjǫk
fyr[ir] Gnípahelli;
festr man slitna,
en freki renna.
Fram sé ek lengra,
fjǫld kann ek segja
um ragnarǫk

the Vǫluspá (Hauksbók version, with normalized orthography)

Garm bays loudly
before Gnipahellir;
the fetter shall break,
and the greedy wolf [shall] run.
For I see far [i.e. much],
I can say a lot
about the fate of the gods (Ragnarok),
the strong deities.

Hvárt eru þat svik ein,
er ek sjá þykkjumk,
eða ragnarǫk,
ríða menn dauðir, […]

Vǫlsungakviða in forna, Helgakviða Hundingsbana II, verse 39, 40 or 41

Is this a deception,
which I think I see,
or the doom of the gods (Ragnarok)
that dead men ride, […] ?


allar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of allr


grǿnn

non-adj

grǿnn (comparative grǿnni, superlative grǿnstr)

grǿnni (comparative)
grǿnstr (superlative)
grœnn (alternative)

Icelandic: grænn

Faroese: grønur

Norn: grøn

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: grøn; (dialectal) grøn’u, grøn’e

Norwegian Bokmål: grønn

Elfdalian: gryön

Old Swedish: grø̄n

Swedish: grön

Danish: grøn

Gutnish: gröinar

From Proto-Germanic *grōniz (“green”). Cognate with Old English grēne, Old Frisian grēne, Old Saxon grōni, Old Dutch gruoni, Old High German gruoni.


sýn

sýnar (genitive)
sýnir (plural)
sýn (indefinite nominative singular)
sýnin (definite nominative singular)
sýnir (indefinite nominative plural)
sýnirnar (definite nominative plural)
sýn (accusative indefinite singular)
sýnina (accusative definite singular)
sýnir (accusative indefinite plural)
sýnirnar (accusative definite plural)
sýn (dative indefinite singular)
sýninni (dative definite singular)
sýnum (dative indefinite plural)
sýnunum (dative definite plural)
sýnar (genitive indefinite singular)
sýnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sýna (genitive indefinite plural)
sýnanna (definite genitive plural)
sjón (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

sýn

Icelandic: sýn

Faroese: sýn

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: syn n or f

Norwegian Bokmål: syn n

Old Swedish: sȳn

Swedish: syn c

Danish: syn n

gaupnasýn

looking into one's palms; covering one's face with the hands


dulda

first-person singular past active indicative of dylja


fúa

fú (genitive)
fúr (plural)
fúa (indefinite nominative singular)
fúan (definite nominative singular)
fúr (indefinite nominative plural)
fúrnar (definite nominative plural)
fú (accusative indefinite singular)
fúna (accusative definite singular)
fúr (accusative indefinite plural)
fúrnar (accusative definite plural)
fú (dative indefinite singular)
fúnni (dative definite singular)
fúm (dative indefinite plural)
fúnum (dative definite plural)
fú (genitive indefinite singular)
fúnnar (definite genitive singular)
fúna (genitive indefinite plural)
fúnanna (definite genitive plural)
fóa (alternative)

fúa


ermr

non-noun

ermr f (genitive ermar, dative ermi, plural ermar)

ermar (genitive)
ermi (dative)
ermar (plural)
ermr (indefinite nominative singular)
ermrin (definite nominative singular)
ermar (indefinite nominative plural)
ermarnar (definite nominative plural)
ermi (accusative indefinite singular)
ermina (accusative definite singular)
ermar (accusative indefinite plural)
ermarnar (accusative definite plural)
ermi (dative indefinite singular)
erminni (dative definite singular)
ermum (dative indefinite plural)
ermunum (dative definite plural)
ermar (genitive indefinite singular)
ermarinnar (definite genitive singular)
erma (genitive indefinite plural)
ermanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ermr

Icelandic: ermi f

Faroese: erma f, ermi f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: erm f; (dialectal) ørm f

Dalian: ärmi f

Swedish: ärm c

Danish: ærme n

Norwegian Bokmål: erme n

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: erme n

Gutnish: ärm m or f, ärme n

From Proto-Germanic *armijō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erm-i(e)h₂-. See *armaz.


urðum

first-person plural past indicative active of verða


setim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of setja


fylling

non-decl-blank-full

fylling

fylling (indefinite nominative singular)
fyllingin (definite nominative singular)
fyllingar (indefinite nominative plural)
fyllingarnar (definite nominative plural)
fylling (accusative indefinite singular)
fyllingina (accusative definite singular)
fyllingar (accusative indefinite plural)
fyllingarnar (accusative definite plural)
fyllingu (dative indefinite singular)
fyllingunni (dative definite singular)
fyllingum (dative indefinite plural)
fyllingunum (dative definite plural)
fyllingar (genitive indefinite singular)
fyllingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
fyllinga (genitive indefinite plural)
fyllinganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fylling f

Norwegian Bokmål: fylling f or m

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylling f


oxi

non-noun

oxi m (genitive oxa, plural øxn or oxar)

oxa (genitive)
øxn (plural)
oxar (plural)
oxi (indefinite nominative singular)
oxinn (definite nominative singular)
oxar (indefinite nominative plural)
øxn (indefinite nominative plural)
oxarnir (definite nominative plural)
øxninir (definite nominative plural)
oxa (accusative indefinite singular)
oxann (accusative definite singular)
oxa (accusative indefinite plural)
øxn (accusative indefinite plural)
oxan (accusative definite plural)
øxnina (accusative definite plural)
oxa (dative indefinite singular)
oxanum (dative definite singular)
oxum (dative indefinite plural)
øxnum (dative indefinite plural)
oxunum (dative definite plural)
øxnunum (dative definite plural)
oxa (genitive indefinite singular)
oxans (definite genitive singular)
oxa (genitive indefinite plural)
øxna (genitive indefinite plural)
oxanna (definite genitive plural)
øxnanna (definite genitive plural)
uxi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

oxi

Icelandic: oxi, uxi

Faroese: oksi

Norwegian Nynorsk: okse, ukse

Old Swedish: oxe, uxe

Swedish: oxe

Old Danish: oxæ, uxæ

Danish: okse

Norwegian Bokmål: okse

Scanian: oğse

From Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).


bundu

third-person plural past indicative active of binda


sjaután

Icelandic: sautján

Faroese: seytjan

Norwegian Nynorsk: sytten

Norwegian Bokmål: sytten

Swedish: sjutton

Danish: sytten

From Proto-Germanic *sebuntehun. Compare Old English seofontīene, Old High German sibunzehan.


ellifu

Icelandic: ellefu

Faroese: ellivu

Norwegian: elleve

Jamtish: elluv

Elfdalian: ellåv

desctree

Old Swedish: ællivu, ællivo, ællevo, ælleve, ælleva, ællovo, ællova
Swedish: elva, (archaic or dialectal) ellova

desc

Old Danish: ællifu, ællæuæ, ælløuæ, ællefue

Danish: elleve

Gutnish: elve, elvå, elvu

From Proto-Germanic *ainalif. Compare Old Saxon ellevan, Old English endleofan, Old Frisian andlova, Old High German einlif, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐍆 (ainlif).


mýrr

mýrar (genitive)
mýrar (plural)
mýrr (indefinite nominative singular)
mýrrin (definite nominative singular)
mýrar (indefinite nominative plural)
mýrarnar (definite nominative plural)
mýri (accusative indefinite singular)
mýrina (accusative definite singular)
mýrar (accusative indefinite plural)
mýrarnar (accusative definite plural)
mýri (dative indefinite singular)
mýrinni (dative definite singular)
mýrum (dative indefinite plural)
mýrunum (dative definite plural)
mýrar (genitive indefinite singular)
mýrarinnar (definite genitive singular)
mýra (genitive indefinite plural)
mýranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mýrr

Icelandic: mýri

Faroese: mýri, mýra

Norwegian: myr

→ Danish: myr
Norwegian Bokmål: myr

Old Swedish: mȳr

Swedish: myr

Old Gutnish: myr

→ Middle English: mire, myre

English: mire

Scots: myre, mire

From Proto-Germanic *miuzijō. False cognate of Old English mōr.


mjǫlk

mjǫlkr (genitive)
mjǫlk (indefinite nominative singular)
mjǫlkin (definite nominative singular)
mjǫlk (accusative indefinite singular)
mjǫlkina (accusative definite singular)
mjǫlk (dative indefinite singular)
mjǫlkinni (dative definite singular)
mjǫlkr (genitive indefinite singular)
mjǫlkrinnar (definite genitive singular)
mjolk (alternative)
mjólk (alternative)
miolk (alternative)

non-decl-blank-sing

mjǫlk

Icelandic: mjólk

Faroese: mjólk

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: mjølk; (dialectal) mjolk, mjelk

→ Norwegian Bokmål: mjølk

Elfdalian: mjok

Old Swedish: miolk, miølk

Swedish: mjölk

Old Danish: mialk, miælk, mælk, miølk

Danish: mælk

Norwegian Bokmål: melk

Scanian: milk, mjælk

Gutnish: mjalk, mjälk, mjölk

From Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. Compare Old Saxon miluk, Old Frisian meluk, Old English meolc, meoluc, Old Dutch miloch, miluk, Old High German miluh, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (miluks).


vetr

non-decl-blank-full

vetr

vetr (indefinite nominative singular)
vetrinn (definite nominative singular)
vetr (indefinite nominative plural)
vetrnir (definite nominative plural)
vetr (accusative indefinite singular)
vetrinn (accusative definite singular)
vetr (accusative indefinite plural)
vetrna (accusative definite plural)
vetri (dative indefinite singular)
vetrinum (dative definite singular)
vetrum (dative indefinite plural)
vetrunum (dative definite plural)
vetrar (genitive indefinite singular)
vetrarins (definite genitive singular)
vetra (genitive indefinite plural)
vetranna (definite genitive plural)
vintr (alternative)

Icelandic: vetur

Faroese: vetur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vetter; (dialectal) vetr, vøtur

Elfdalian: witter

Old Swedish: vitter, vætter ?

Gutnish: vittur ?

From Proto-Germanic *wintruz by nasal assimilation. See vintr for more.


ormr

orms (genitive)
ormar (plural)
ormr (indefinite nominative singular)
ormrinn (definite nominative singular)
ormar (indefinite nominative plural)
ormarnir (definite nominative plural)
orm (accusative indefinite singular)
orminn (accusative definite singular)
orma (accusative indefinite plural)
ormana (accusative definite plural)
ormi (dative indefinite singular)
orminum (dative definite singular)
ormum (dative indefinite plural)
ormunum (dative definite plural)
orms (genitive indefinite singular)
ormsins (definite genitive singular)
orma (genitive indefinite plural)
ormanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ormr

Icelandic: ormur

Faroese: ormur

Norn: orm (“vermin; shoal of fish”)

Norwegian: orm

Elfdalian: uorm

Old Swedish: ormber

Swedish: orm

Danish: orm

Gutnish: årm, årrm

From Proto-Germanic *wurmiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis. Compare Old High German and Old Saxon wurm, Old English wyrm, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms).


skamma

strong feminine accusative singular of skammr

strong masculine accusative plural of skammr

weak masculine oblique cases singular of skammr

weak feminine nominative singular of skammr

weak neuter all cases singular of skammr


borum

first-person plural present indicative active

inflection of bora:
first-person plural imperative active


loðinn

non-adj

loðinn (comparative loðnari, superlative loðnastr)

loðnari (comparative)
loðnastr (superlative)

Icelandic: loðinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: lòden

Swedish: luden

Danish: lodden

Norwegian Bokmål: lodden

Past participle of a verb derived from Proto-Germanic *leudaną. Compare Old English lēodan (“to grow”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”), whence also Old Norse lýðr (“people”).

der

ær loðnar ok lembdar


stigu

third-person plural past indicative of stíga


tuttugasti

tuttugasti (masculine nominative singular)
tuttugasta (feminine nominative singular)
tuttugasta (neuter nominative singular)
tuttugasta (accusative masculine singular)
tuttugustu (accusative feminine singular)
tuttugasta (accusative neuter singular)
tuttugasta (dative masculine singular)
tuttugustu (dative feminine singular)
tuttugasta (dative neuter singular)
tuttugasta (genitive masculine singular)
tuttugustu (feminine genitive singular)
tuttugasta (genitive neuter singular)
tuttugustu (masculine nominative plural)
tuttugustu (feminine nominative plural)
tuttugustu (neuter nominative plural)
tuttugustu (accusative masculine plural)
tuttugustu (accusative feminine plural)
tuttugustu (accusative neuter plural)
tuttugustum (dative masculine plural)
tuttugustum (dative feminine plural)
tuttugustum (dative neuter plural)
tuttugustu (genitive masculine plural)
tuttugustu (feminine genitive plural)
tuttugustu (genitive neuter plural)
tuttugandi (alternative)
tuttugti (alternative)
tuttugundi (alternative)

Icelandic: tuttugasti


ýja

head

ýja (singular past indicative úði, plural past indicative úðu, past participle úiðr)

úði (indicative past singular)
úðu (indicative past plural)
úiðr (participle past)
ýja (infinitive)
ýjandi (participle present)
úðr (participle past)
úiðr (participle past)
ý (first-person indicative present singular)
úða (first-person indicative past singular)
ýja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ýða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ýr (indicative present second-person singular)
úðir (indicative past second-person singular)
ýir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ýðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ýr (indicative present singular third-person)
úði (indicative past singular third-person)
ýi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ýði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ýjum (first-person indicative plural present)
úðum (first-person indicative past plural)
ýim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ýðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ýið (indicative plural present second-person)
úðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
ýið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ýðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ýja (indicative plural present third-person)
úðu (indicative past plural third-person)
ýi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ýði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ý (present second-person singular)
ýjum (first-person plural present)
ýið (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of ýja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of ýja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: ýja

Norwegian Nynorsk: y


ausit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of ausinn


birt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of birgr


verpum

first-person plural present indicative of verpa


verpi

third-person present subjunctive of verpa


býsn

non-decl-blank-full

býsn

býsn

býsn (indefinite nominative singular)
býsnit (definite nominative singular)
býsn (indefinite nominative plural)
býsnin (definite nominative plural)
býsn (accusative indefinite singular)
býsnit (accusative definite singular)
býsn (accusative indefinite plural)
býsnin (accusative definite plural)
býsni (dative indefinite singular)
býsninu (dative definite singular)
býsnum (dative indefinite plural)
býsnunum (dative definite plural)
býsns (genitive indefinite singular)
býsnsins (definite genitive singular)
býsna (genitive indefinite plural)
býsnanna (definite genitive plural)
býsn (indefinite nominative singular)
býsnin (definite nominative singular)
býsnir (indefinite nominative plural)
býsnirnar (definite nominative plural)
býsn (accusative indefinite singular)
býsnina (accusative definite singular)
býsnir (accusative indefinite plural)
býsnirnar (accusative definite plural)
býsn (dative indefinite singular)
býsninni (dative definite singular)
býsnum (dative indefinite plural)
býsnunum (dative definite plural)
býsnar (genitive indefinite singular)
býsnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
býsna (genitive indefinite plural)
býsnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: býsn n pl

Norwegian Nynorsk: bisn f or n


Sverrir

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Sverrir

Sverrir (indefinite nominative)
Sverri (accusative indefinite)
Sverri (dative indefinite)
Sverris (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Sverrir

Norwegian: Sverre

From a word meaning "spinning, swinging," according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to hiss, ring, whistle”); see also svarmr.


lén

non-decl-blank-full

lén

lén (indefinite nominative singular)
lénit (definite nominative singular)
lén (indefinite nominative plural)
lénin (definite nominative plural)
lén (accusative indefinite singular)
lénit (accusative definite singular)
lén (accusative indefinite plural)
lénin (accusative definite plural)
léni (dative indefinite singular)
léninu (dative definite singular)
lénum (dative indefinite plural)
lénunum (dative definite plural)
léns (genitive indefinite singular)
lénsins (definite genitive singular)
léna (genitive indefinite plural)
lénanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lén

Norwegian Nynorsk: len

Norwegian Bokmål: len

Swedish: län

Danish: len

Borrowed from Middle Low German lehen, from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan, fief”), whence also the native doublet lán. Related to ljá.


víkingr

non-noun

víkingr m (genitive víkings, plural víkingar)

víkings (genitive)
víkingar (plural)
víkingr (indefinite nominative singular)
víkingrinn (definite nominative singular)
víkingar (indefinite nominative plural)
víkingarnir (definite nominative plural)
víking (accusative indefinite singular)
víkinginn (accusative definite singular)
víkinga (accusative indefinite plural)
víkingana (accusative definite plural)
víkingi (dative indefinite singular)
víkinginum (dative definite singular)
víkingum (dative indefinite plural)
víkingunum (dative definite plural)
víkings (genitive indefinite singular)
víkingsins (definite genitive singular)
víkinga (genitive indefinite plural)
víkinganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

víkingr

Icelandic: víkingur

Faroese: víkingur

Norwegian Nynorsk: viking

Norwegian Bokmål: viking

Old Swedish: ᚢᛁᚴᛁᚴᚱ (vīkingʀ) (Runic Swedish)

Swedish: viking

Old Danish: ᚢᛁᚴᛁᚴᚱ (wīkingʀ) (Runic Danish)

Danish: viking

→ French: viking

→ English: Viking

→ German: Wikinger

→ Middle Irish: ucing

Irish: uiging

⇒ Middle Irish: *ucingech

Irish: Uigingeach

Manx: Wiggynnagh

Scottish Gaelic: Uiginneach

[ˈwiː.cɪ̃ŋɡ̊ɹ̻̊˔]

From Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz. Cognate with Old English wīċing, Old Frisian wītsing and Old Saxon wīking (“pirate”).
May be equivalent to Vík + -ingr, or the more general vík (“bay, inlet”) + -ingr. Other proposals were made, like e.g. deriving víkingr from the root related to the verb víkja (or its Proto-Germanic equivalent).

a pirate in relation to period piracy: opportunistic seafaring adventurer out to raid and pillage, also to explore and settle new lands or conduct trading voyages


skart

skart

skart (indefinite nominative singular)
skartit (definite nominative singular)
skǫrt (indefinite nominative plural)
skǫrtin (definite nominative plural)
skart (accusative indefinite singular)
skartit (accusative definite singular)
skǫrt (accusative indefinite plural)
skǫrtin (accusative definite plural)
skarti (dative indefinite singular)
skartinu (dative definite singular)
skǫrtum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫrtunum (dative definite plural)
skarts (genitive indefinite singular)
skartsins (definite genitive singular)
skarta (genitive indefinite plural)
skartanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: skart


skart

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of skarðr


skart

second-person singular past indicative active of skera


args

strong masculine genitive singular of argr


hvítir

strong masculine nominative plural of hvítr


rétt

non-adv

rétt (comparative réttar, superlative réttast)

réttar (comparative)
réttast (superlative)

Danish: ret

Faroese: rætt

Icelandic: rétt

Norwegian Bokmål: rett

Swedish: rätt

From Old Norse réttr (“right”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz (“right, straight”).


rétt

nominative singular feminine indefinite of réttr

nominative/accusative neuter indefinite of réttr (singular and plural)


rétt

second-person singular imperative of rétta


fjǫr

non-decl-blank-full

fjǫr

fjǫr (indefinite nominative singular)
fjǫrit (definite nominative singular)
fjǫr (indefinite nominative plural)
fjǫrin (definite nominative plural)
fjǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫrit (accusative definite singular)
fjǫr (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫrin (accusative definite plural)
fjǫrvi (dative indefinite singular)
fjǫrvinu (dative definite singular)
fjǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫrunum (dative definite plural)
fjǫrs (genitive indefinite singular)
fjǫrsins (definite genitive singular)
fjǫrva (genitive indefinite plural)
fjǫrvanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: fjör

From Proto-Germanic *ferhwą, *ferhwō. Cognate with Old English feorh, Old Saxon ferh, and Old High German ferah. Obsolete in modern English, German, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish. Compare the German Leib (“body”) and leben (“to live”).

fjǫrbaugur

life money, a legal term referring to a fee to be paid by a convict to the executive court, if this was not paid the convict was henceforth a full outlaw

Egill Skallagrímsson, Hǫfuðlausn (“Head's Ransom”, sometimes referred to as “Head-Ransom”):
Fleinn hitti fjǫr.
A pike struck the body.


leikr

leikr

leikr (indefinite nominative singular)
leikrinn (definite nominative singular)
leikar (indefinite nominative plural)
leikarnir (definite nominative plural)
leik (accusative indefinite singular)
leikinn (accusative definite singular)
leika (accusative indefinite plural)
leikana (accusative definite plural)
leiki (dative indefinite singular)
leikinum (dative definite singular)
leikum (dative indefinite plural)
leikunum (dative definite plural)
leiks (genitive indefinite singular)
leiksins (definite genitive singular)
leika (genitive indefinite plural)
leikanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: leikur

Faroese: leikur

Norwegian Nynorsk: leik

→ Norwegian Bokmål: leik

Danish: leg

Norwegian Bokmål: lek

Old Swedish: leker

Swedish: lek

→ Finnish: leikki

Inherited from Proto-Norse *ᛚᚨᛁᚲᚨᛉ (*laikaʀ) (attested in compounds), from Proto-Germanic *laikaz, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“jump”). Compare Proto-Germanic *laikaną. Cognates include Old English lāc (“play, sport”), Old High German leih (“song, melody, music”) and Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”).


leikr

Norwegian Nynorsk: lek

Norwegian Bokmål: lek

Danish: læg


leikr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of leika


hestr

non-decl-blank-full

hestr

hestr (indefinite nominative singular)
hestrinn (definite nominative singular)
hestar (indefinite nominative plural)
hestarnir (definite nominative plural)
hest (accusative indefinite singular)
hestinn (accusative definite singular)
hesta (accusative indefinite plural)
hestana (accusative definite plural)
hesti (dative indefinite singular)
hestinum (dative definite singular)
hestum (dative indefinite plural)
hestunum (dative definite plural)
hests (genitive indefinite singular)
hestsins (definite genitive singular)
hesta (genitive indefinite plural)
hestanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hestur

Faroese: hestur

Norn: hest

desctree

Middle Norwegian: hester
Norwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist

Elfdalian: est

Old Swedish: hæster
Swedish: häst

Old Danish: hæst

Danish: hest
Norwegian Bokmål: hest
→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti

Scanian: hæst

Gutnish: häst

→ Scots: hest, hesten

From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /hągestumʀ/), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, *hangistaz.


strjúpi

strjúpa (genitive)
strjúpi (indefinite nominative singular)
strjúpinn (definite nominative singular)
strjúpar (indefinite nominative plural)
strjúparnir (definite nominative plural)
strjúpa (accusative indefinite singular)
strjúpann (accusative definite singular)
strjúpa (accusative indefinite plural)
strjúpana (accusative definite plural)
strjúpa (dative indefinite singular)
strjúpanum (dative definite singular)
strjúpum (dative indefinite plural)
strjúpunum (dative definite plural)
strjúpa (genitive indefinite singular)
strjúpans (definite genitive singular)
strjúpa (genitive indefinite plural)
strjúpanna (definite genitive plural)
strúpi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

strjúpi

Icelandic: strjúpi

Norwegian Nynorsk: strupe

Norwegian Bokmål: strupe

Swedish: strupe

Danish: strube


bið

first-person singular present indicative active of biðja

second-person singular imperative active of biðja


fiski

fiskjar (genitive)
fiski (indefinite nominative singular)
fiskin (definite nominative singular)
fiski (accusative indefinite singular)
fiskina (accusative definite singular)
fiski (dative indefinite singular)
fiskinni (dative definite singular)
fiskjar (genitive indefinite singular)
fiskjarinnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

fiski

Icelandic: fiski f

Norwegian Bokmål: fiske n

Norwegian Nynorsk: fiske n

Swedish: fiske n


brenda

inflection of brendr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of brendr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of brendr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of brendr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of brendr:
weak neuter singular


brenda

first-person singular past indicative active

first-person singular past subjunctive active


þungi

þunga (genitive)
þungi (indefinite nominative singular)
þunginn (definite nominative singular)
þungar (indefinite nominative plural)
þungarnir (definite nominative plural)
þunga (accusative indefinite singular)
þungann (accusative definite singular)
þunga (accusative indefinite plural)
þungana (accusative definite plural)
þunga (dative indefinite singular)
þunganum (dative definite singular)
þungum (dative indefinite plural)
þungunum (dative definite plural)
þunga (genitive indefinite singular)
þungans (definite genitive singular)
þunga (genitive indefinite plural)
þunganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þungi

Icelandic: þungi


þungi

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of þungr


skír

inflection of skírr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


afbrýði

non-decl-blank-sing

afbrýði

afbrýði (indefinite nominative singular)
afbrýðin (definite nominative singular)
afbrýði (accusative indefinite singular)
afbrýðina (accusative definite singular)
afbrýði (dative indefinite singular)
afbrýðinni (dative definite singular)
afbrýði (genitive indefinite singular)
afbrýðinnar (definite genitive singular)
afbrygði (alternative)

From af- + brúðr (“bride”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”), originally “jealousy of another’s bride”.

af

Vasa þat bært, / at Bera skyldi
valsǿfendr / vígs of hvetja,
þá’s brǿðr tveir / at bǫnum urðusk

c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, stanza 11

It was not right, that Bera should incite the slaughters of the slain [WARRIORS] to fight, when the two brothers became each other’s banemen, needlessly, out of jealousy.


erja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of erja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of erja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

erja (infinitive)
erjandi (participle present)
arðr (participle past)
er (first-person indicative present singular)
arða (first-person indicative past singular)
erja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
erða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
err (indicative present second-person singular)
arðir (indicative past second-person singular)
erir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
erðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
err (indicative present singular third-person)
arði (indicative past singular third-person)
eri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
erði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
erjum (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
erim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
erðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
erið (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
erið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
erðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
erja (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
eri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
erði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
er (present second-person singular)
erjum (first-person plural present)
erið (plural present second-person)
erjask (infinitive)
erjandisk (participle present)
arzk (participle past)
erjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ǫrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
erjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
erðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ersk (indicative present second-person singular)
arðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
erisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
erðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ersk (indicative present singular third-person)
arðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
erisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
erðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
erjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
erimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
erðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
erizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
erizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
erðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
erjask (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
erisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
erðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ersk (present second-person singular)
erjumsk (first-person plural present)
erizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: erja

Old Swedish: æria

Swedish: ärja

From Proto-Germanic *arjaną (“to plough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti, with the root *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). At the Proto-Germanic stage, it had a strong conjugation.

Anonymous stanza cited in c. 1250, Óláfr ‘White Skald’ Þórðarson, Third Grammatical Treatise
Sás af Íslandi · arði barði

He who ploughed [the sea] with the prow away from Iceland


hvískra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hvískra — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hvískra — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

hvískra (infinitive)
hvískrandi (participle present)
hvískraðr (participle past)
hvískra (first-person indicative present singular)
hvískraða (first-person indicative past singular)
hvískra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hvískraða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hvískrar (indicative present second-person singular)
hvískraðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hvískrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hvískraðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hvískrar (indicative present singular third-person)
hvískraði (indicative past singular third-person)
hvískri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hvískraði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hvískrum (first-person indicative plural present)
hvískruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hvískrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hvískraðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hvískrið (indicative plural present second-person)
hvískruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hvískrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hvískraðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hvískra (indicative plural present third-person)
hvískruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hvískri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hvískraði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hvískra (present second-person singular)
hvískrum (first-person plural present)
hvískrið (plural present second-person)
hvískrask (infinitive)
hvískrandisk (participle present)
hvískrazk (participle past)
hvískrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hvískruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hvískrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hvískruðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hvískrask (indicative present second-person singular)
hvískraðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hvískrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hvískraðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hvískrask (indicative present singular third-person)
hvískraðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hvískrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hvískraðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hvískrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hvískruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hvískrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hvískraðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hvískrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hvískruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hvískrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hvískraðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hvískrask (indicative plural present third-person)
hvískruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hvískrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hvískraðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hvískrask (present second-person singular)
hvískrumsk (first-person plural present)
hvískrizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: hvískra

>? Norn: hvista

Norwegian Nynorsk: kviskra, kviska

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kviskre

Swedish: viska

Danish: hviske

Norwegian Bokmål: hviske


gátt

gáttar (genitive)
gáttir (plural)
gátt (indefinite nominative singular)
gáttin (definite nominative singular)
gáttir (indefinite nominative plural)
gáttirnar (definite nominative plural)
gátt (accusative indefinite singular)
gáttina (accusative definite singular)
gáttir (accusative indefinite plural)
gáttirnar (accusative definite plural)
gátt (dative indefinite singular)
gáttinni (dative definite singular)
gáttum (dative indefinite plural)
gáttunum (dative definite plural)
gáttar (genitive indefinite singular)
gáttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gátta (genitive indefinite plural)
gáttanna (definite genitive plural)
gætt (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

gátt

Icelandic: gátt, gætt

Faroese: gátt

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gått; (dialectal) gótt, gøtt

Swedish: gåt

Elfdalian: gą̊t

From Proto-Germanic *ganhtiz (“the act of going”).

inh

Gáttir allar, · áðr gangi fram, / um skoðask skyli, / um skyggnask skyli, / því at óvíst er at vita, · hvar óvinir / sitja á fleti fyrir.

[At] all doorways, / ere one goes forth, / one should spy, / one should be keen, / for it's unsure to know, / where foes / sit on the floor within.


makki

makka (genitive)
makki (indefinite nominative singular)
makkinn (definite nominative singular)
makkar (indefinite nominative plural)
makkarnir (definite nominative plural)
makka (accusative indefinite singular)
makkann (accusative definite singular)
makka (accusative indefinite plural)
makkana (accusative definite plural)
makka (dative indefinite singular)
makkanum (dative definite singular)
mǫkkum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫkkunum (dative definite plural)
makka (genitive indefinite singular)
makkans (definite genitive singular)
makka (genitive indefinite plural)
makkanna (definite genitive plural)
*manki (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

makki

Icelandic: makki

Norwegian Nynorsk: manke

Norwegian Bokmål: manke

Swedish: manke

Danish: manke


legg

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


myrkt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of myrkr


rytr

ryts (genitive)
rytar (plural)
rytr (indefinite nominative singular)
rytrinn (definite nominative singular)
rytar (indefinite nominative plural)
rytarnir (definite nominative plural)
ryt (accusative indefinite singular)
rytinn (accusative definite singular)
ryta (accusative indefinite plural)
rytana (accusative definite plural)
ryti (dative indefinite singular)
rytinum (dative definite singular)
rytum (dative indefinite plural)
rytunum (dative definite plural)
ryts (genitive indefinite singular)
rytsins (definite genitive singular)
ryta (genitive indefinite plural)
rytanna (definite genitive plural)

rytr

Faroese: ryta, rita

Icelandic: rita

Said to be of imitative origin, compare krytja (“to grumble, murmur”). Evidently supplanted in Norwegian by krykkje, presumably related to the verb.

onomatopoeic

imitative

Rissa tridactyla
Rissa tridactyla#Translingual


þora

head

þora (singular past indicative þorði, plural past indicative þorðu, past participle þoraðr)

þorði (indicative past singular)
þorðu (indicative past plural)
þoraðr (participle past)
þora (infinitive)
þorandi (participle present)
þorar (participle past)
þori (first-person indicative present singular)
þorða (first-person indicative past singular)
þora (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þørða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þorir (indicative present second-person singular)
þorðir (indicative past second-person singular)
þorir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þørðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þorir (indicative present singular third-person)
þorði (indicative past singular third-person)
þori (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þørði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þorum (first-person indicative plural present)
þorðum (first-person indicative past plural)
þorim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þørðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þorið (indicative plural present second-person)
þorðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
þorið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þørðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þora (indicative plural present third-person)
þorðu (indicative past plural third-person)
þori (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þørði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þor (present second-person singular)
þorum (first-person plural present)
þorið (plural present second-person)
þorask (infinitive)
þorandisk (participle present)
þorazk (participle past)
þorumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þorðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þorumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þørðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þorisk (indicative present second-person singular)
þorðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þorisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þørðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þorisk (indicative present singular third-person)
þorðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þorisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þørðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þorumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þorðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þorimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þørðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þorizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þorðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þorizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þørðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þorask (indicative plural present third-person)
þorðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þorisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þørðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þorsk (present second-person singular)
þorumsk (first-person plural present)
þorizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: þora

Faroese: tora

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: tore, tørre

Norwegian Nynorsk: tora, tore

Old Swedish: þora

Swedish: töras, torde

Scanian: tøra, toras

Gutnish: tårsa, törsa

From Proto-Germanic *þurāną, of uncertain origin. Compare Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over, overcome, pass through”), see also Sanskrit तरति (tarati, “to overcome, surpass, contend”).


varp

varps (genitive)
vǫrp (plural)
varp (indefinite nominative singular)
varpit (definite nominative singular)
vǫrp (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫrpin (definite nominative plural)
varp (accusative indefinite singular)
varpit (accusative definite singular)
vǫrp (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫrpin (accusative definite plural)
varpi (dative indefinite singular)
varpinu (dative definite singular)
vǫrpum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrpunum (dative definite plural)
varps (genitive indefinite singular)
varpsins (definite genitive singular)
varpa (genitive indefinite plural)
varpanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

varp

Icelandic: varp

Faroese: varp

Norwegian Bokmål: varp

Norwegian Nynorsk: varp

Old Swedish: varp

Swedish: varp

Danish: varp

From Proto-Germanic *warpą, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *werb-.


varp

first/third-person singular past indicative of verpa


vintr

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) ventr, ventre, vintæ, vintre

Old Swedish: vinter
Swedish: vinter

desctree

Old Danish: wintær
Danish: vinter
Norwegian Bokmål: vinter
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vinter

From Proto-Germanic *wintruz. Compare Old High German and Old Saxon wintar, Old Frisian and Old English winter, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus).


skarlak

Faroese: skarlak

Icelandic: skarlat

Norwegian Nynorsk: skarlak

Norwegian Bokmål: skarlagen

Swedish: scharlakan

Borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?], from Medieval Latin scarlatum, probably from Arabic سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ), a variant of سِقِلّاط (siqillāṭ, “scarlet cloth”).


efna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of efna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of efna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

efna (infinitive)
efnandi (participle present)
efndr (participle past)
efni (first-person indicative present singular)
efnda (first-person indicative past singular)
efna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
efnda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
efnir (indicative present second-person singular)
efndir (indicative past second-person singular)
efnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
efndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
efnir (indicative present singular third-person)
efndi (indicative past singular third-person)
efni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
efndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
efnum (first-person indicative plural present)
efndum (first-person indicative past plural)
efnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
efndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
efnið (indicative plural present second-person)
efnduð (indicative past plural second-person)
efnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
efndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
efna (indicative plural present third-person)
efndu (indicative past plural third-person)
efni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
efndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
efn (present second-person singular)
efni (present second-person singular)
efnum (first-person plural present)
efnið (plural present second-person)
efnask (infinitive)
efnandisk (participle present)
efnzk (participle past)
efnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
efndumk (first-person indicative past singular)
efnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
efndumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
efnisk (indicative present second-person singular)
efndisk (indicative past second-person singular)
efnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
efndisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
efnisk (indicative present singular third-person)
efndisk (indicative past singular third-person)
efnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
efndisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
efnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
efndumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
efnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
efndimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
efnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
efnduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
efnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
efndizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
efnask (indicative plural present third-person)
efndusk (indicative past plural third-person)
efnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
efndisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
efnsk (present second-person singular)
efnisk (present second-person singular)
efnumsk (first-person plural present)
efnizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: efna

Faroese: evna

Norwegian Nynorsk: evna, evne

Norwegian Bokmål: evne

Swedish: ämna

Danish: evne


efna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of efna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of efna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

efna (infinitive)
efnandi (participle present)
efnaðr (participle past)
efna (first-person indicative present singular)
efnaða (first-person indicative past singular)
efna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
efnaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
efnar (indicative present second-person singular)
efnaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
efnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
efnaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
efnar (indicative present singular third-person)
efnaði (indicative past singular third-person)
efni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
efnaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
efnum (first-person indicative plural present)
efnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
efnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
efnaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
efnið (indicative plural present second-person)
efnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
efnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
efnaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
efna (indicative plural present third-person)
efnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
efni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
efnaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
efna (present second-person singular)
efnum (first-person plural present)
efnið (plural present second-person)
efnask (infinitive)
efnandisk (participle present)
efnazk (participle past)
efnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
efnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
efnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
efnuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
efnask (indicative present second-person singular)
efnaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
efnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
efnaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
efnask (indicative present singular third-person)
efnaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
efnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
efnaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
efnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
efnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
efnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
efnaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
efnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
efnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
efnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
efnaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
efnask (indicative plural present third-person)
efnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
efnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
efnaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
efnask (present second-person singular)
efnumsk (first-person plural present)
efnizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: efna


garpr

garps (genitive)
garpar (plural)
garpr (indefinite nominative singular)
garprinn (definite nominative singular)
garpar (indefinite nominative plural)
garparnir (definite nominative plural)
garp (accusative indefinite singular)
garpinn (accusative definite singular)
garpa (accusative indefinite plural)
garpana (accusative definite plural)
garpi (dative indefinite singular)
garpinum (dative definite singular)
gǫrpum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫrpunum (dative definite plural)
garps (genitive indefinite singular)
garpsins (definite genitive singular)
garpa (genitive indefinite plural)
garpanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

garpr

Icelandic: garpur

Faroese: garpur

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise, rattle, gurgle, grumble”). Compare the Norwegian and Swedish dialect words garpa 'to brag, to make a noise, gossip, scold', Danish garpe 'to scream' (like a raven). Compare Old English gyrran 'crack, creak, chatter'.


-semi

Icelandic: -semi

Faroese: -semi


rotinn

Icelandic: rotinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: roten, ròten

Norwegian Bokmål: råtten

Old Swedish: rotin, rutin

Swedish: rutten

Old Danish: raden, rotin

Danish: rådden

→ Middle English: roten

English: rotten

Past participle of an unrecorded verb related to rotna, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rutāną.


kistill

non-noun

kistill m (genitive kistils, plural kistlar)

kistils (genitive)
kistlar (plural)
kistill (indefinite nominative singular)
kistillinn (definite nominative singular)
kistlar (indefinite nominative plural)
kistlarnir (definite nominative plural)
kistil (accusative indefinite singular)
kistilinn (accusative definite singular)
kistla (accusative indefinite plural)
kistlana (accusative definite plural)
kistli (dative indefinite singular)
kistlinum (dative definite singular)
kistlum (dative indefinite plural)
kistlunum (dative definite plural)
kistils (genitive indefinite singular)
kistilsins (definite genitive singular)
kistla (genitive indefinite plural)
kistlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kistill

Icelandic: kistill


augat

definite nominative/accusative singular of auga


rekna

inflection of rekinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of rekinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of rekinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of rekinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of rekinn:
weak neuter singular


reknar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of rekinn


gerir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


borni

weak masculine nominative singular of borinn


betra

comparative degree masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of góðr:
comparative degree neuter singular


betr

head

betr (adjective betri, positive vel, superlative bezt)

betri (adjective)
vel (positive)
bezt (superlative)

Icelandic: betur

Faroese: betur

Norwegian Nynorsk: beter

Old Swedish: bæter


tjarga

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of tjarga — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of tjarga — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

tjarga (infinitive)
tjargandi (participle present)
tjargaðr (participle past)
tjarga (first-person indicative present singular)
tjargaða (first-person indicative past singular)
tjarga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tjargaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tjargar (indicative present second-person singular)
tjargaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
tjargir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tjargaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tjargar (indicative present singular third-person)
tjargaði (indicative past singular third-person)
tjargi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tjargaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tjǫrgum (first-person indicative plural present)
tjǫrguðum (first-person indicative past plural)
tjargim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tjargaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tjargið (indicative plural present second-person)
tjǫrguðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
tjargið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tjargaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tjarga (indicative plural present third-person)
tjǫrguðu (indicative past plural third-person)
tjargi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tjargaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tjarga (present second-person singular)
tjǫrgum (first-person plural present)
tjargið (plural present second-person)
tjargask (infinitive)
tjargandisk (participle present)
tjargazk (participle past)
tjǫrgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
tjǫrguðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
tjǫrgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tjǫrguðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tjargask (indicative present second-person singular)
tjargaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
tjargisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tjargaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tjargask (indicative present singular third-person)
tjargaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
tjargisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tjargaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tjǫrgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
tjǫrguðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
tjargimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tjargaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tjargizk (indicative plural present second-person)
tjǫrguðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
tjargizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tjargaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tjargask (indicative plural present third-person)
tjǫrguðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
tjargisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tjargaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tjargask (present second-person singular)
tjǫrgumsk (first-person plural present)
tjargizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: tjarga


smán

smánar (genitive)
smánir (plural)
smán (indefinite nominative singular)
smánin (definite nominative singular)
smánir (indefinite nominative plural)
smánirnar (definite nominative plural)
smán (accusative indefinite singular)
smánina (accusative definite singular)
smánir (accusative indefinite plural)
smánirnar (accusative definite plural)
smán (dative indefinite singular)
smáninni (dative definite singular)
smánum (dative indefinite plural)
smánunum (dative definite plural)
smánar (genitive indefinite singular)
smánarinnar (definite genitive singular)
smána (genitive indefinite plural)
smánanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

smán

Icelandic: smán


smán

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

strong masculine accusative singular positive degree of smár


leikinn

Icelandic: leikinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: leiken

Norwegian Bokmål: leken, leiken


Egiptaland

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Egiptaland

Egiptaland (indefinite nominative)
Egiptaland (accusative indefinite)
Egiptalandi (dative indefinite)
Egiptalands (genitive indefinite)

Faroese: Egyptaland

Icelandic: Egyptaland

First part from Latin Aegyptus, from Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos), from Mycenaean Greek *aikupitos (compare 𐁁𐀓𐀠𐀴𐀍 (a3-ku-pi-ti-jo, “Egyptian”)), from Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ (literally “The temple of the ka of Ptah”) (whose Late Egyptian pronunciation is reflected by Akkadian 𒄭𒆪𒌒𒋫𒀪 (ḫikuptaḫ)), from ḥwt (“temple”) + kꜣ (“ka”) + ptḥ (“Ptah”), referring to Ptah's temple in the important city of Memphis.

affix

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


bólginn

non-adj

bólginn (comparative bólgnari, superlative bólgnastr)

bólgnari (comparative)
bólgnastr (superlative)

Icelandic: bólginn

Old Swedish: bulghin

From Proto-Germanic *belganą (“to swell”).


reynir

reynis (genitive)
reynir (indefinite nominative singular)
reynirinn (definite nominative singular)
reynar (indefinite nominative plural)
reynarnir (definite nominative plural)
reyni (accusative indefinite singular)
reyninn (accusative definite singular)
reyna (accusative indefinite plural)
reynana (accusative definite plural)
reyni (dative indefinite singular)
reyninum (dative definite singular)
reynum (dative indefinite plural)
reynunum (dative definite plural)
reynis (genitive indefinite singular)
reynisins (definite genitive singular)
reyna (genitive indefinite plural)
reynanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

reynir

Icelandic: reynir

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: raun, rogn; (dialectal) røyne

Norwegian Bokmål: rogn

Danish: røn

Swedish: rönn

desctree

→ Middle English: ron, rone
English: rowan

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).


reynir

non-decl-blank-full

reynir

Icelandic: reynir

From Proto-Norse ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᛉ (raunijaʀ, “tester”), equivalent to reyna (“to test, to try”) + -ir.


reynir

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

second-person singular present indicative of reyna

third-person singular present indicative of reyna

second-person singular present subjunctive of reyna


plógr

Icelandic: plógur m

Faroese: plógv f or n

Norn: plu

Norwegian Bokmål: plog m

Norwegian Nynorsk: plog m

Old Swedish: plōgher

Swedish: plog c

Old Danish: plogh

Danish: plov c

Elfdalian: pluog

Gutnish: plog

desc

→ Middle English: plouh, plugh, plough, plouw, plow (partially)

English: plough

From Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Compare Old English plōh, Old Frisian ploch, Old High German pfluog.


klekja

head

klekja (singular past indicative klakti, plural past indicative klǫktu, past participle klaktr)

klakti (indicative past singular)
klǫktu (indicative past plural)
klaktr (participle past)
klekja (infinitive)
klekjandi (participle present)
klaktr (participle past)
klek (first-person indicative present singular)
klakta (first-person indicative past singular)
klekja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
klekta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
klekr (indicative present second-person singular)
klaktir (indicative past second-person singular)
klekir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
klektir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
klekr (indicative present singular third-person)
klakti (indicative past singular third-person)
kleki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
klekti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
klekjum (first-person indicative plural present)
klǫktum (first-person indicative past plural)
klekim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
klektim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
klekið (indicative plural present second-person)
klǫktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
klekið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
klektið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
klekja (indicative plural present third-person)
klǫktu (indicative past plural third-person)
kleki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
klekti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
klek (present second-person singular)
klekjum (first-person plural present)
klekið (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of klekja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of klekja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: klekja

Norwegian Nynorsk: klekkja, klekka

Swedish: kläcka

Danish: klække

Norwegian Bokmål: klekke


sǫg

sagar (genitive)
sagir (plural)
sǫg (indefinite nominative singular)
sǫgin (definite nominative singular)
sagar (indefinite nominative plural)
sagir (indefinite nominative plural)
sagarnar (definite nominative plural)
sagirnar (definite nominative plural)
sǫg (accusative indefinite singular)
sǫgina (accusative definite singular)
sagar (accusative indefinite plural)
sagir (accusative indefinite plural)
sagarnar (accusative definite plural)
sagirnar (accusative definite plural)
sǫg (dative indefinite singular)
sǫginni (dative definite singular)
sǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫgunum (dative definite plural)
sagar (genitive indefinite singular)
sagarinnar (definite genitive singular)
saga (genitive indefinite plural)
saganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sǫg

Icelandic: sög

Faroese: sag

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sag, sog; (dialectal) sau, sav, saj

Norwegian Bokmål: sag m or f

Jamtish: ság

Elfdalian: såg

desctree

Old Swedish: sagh, saagh
Swedish: såg
→ Finnish: saha

Danish: sav

Smalandian: sav

Scanian: saw

Gutnish: sag

→ Kildin Sami: са̄гк (sāgk)

From Proto-Germanic *sagō, from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Cognate with Old English saga, sagu (English saw), Old Frisian sage (West Frisian seage), Old Saxon saga, Dutch zaag, Old High German saga (German Säge).


bý

Icelandic: bý

Norwegian Bokmål: bie

Norwegian Nynorsk: bie

Old Swedish: bī, bȳ

Swedish: bi

Old Danish: bī

Danish: bi

Gutnish: bei

⇒ Faroese: býfluga

⇒ Icelandic: býfluga

From Proto-Germanic *biją, from Proto-Germanic *bijǭ, having been altered by analogy to mý. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey-. Germanic cognates include Old English bēo (English bee), Old Frisian bē (West Frisian bij), Old Saxon bīa (Middle Low German bīe), Dutch bij, Old High German bīa, bini (German Biene, dialectal Beie).


beð

indefinite accusative/dative singular of beðr


nǫs

non-noun

nǫs f (genitive nasar, plural nasar or nasir)

nasar (genitive)
nasar (plural)
nasir (plural)
nǫs (indefinite nominative singular)
nǫsin (definite nominative singular)
nasar (indefinite nominative plural)
nasir (indefinite nominative plural)
nasarnar (definite nominative plural)
nasirnar (definite nominative plural)
nǫs (accusative indefinite singular)
nǫsina (accusative definite singular)
nasar (accusative indefinite plural)
nasir (accusative indefinite plural)
nasarnar (accusative definite plural)
nasirnar (accusative definite plural)
nǫs (dative indefinite singular)
nǫsinni (dative definite singular)
nǫsum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫsunum (dative definite plural)
nasar (genitive indefinite singular)
nasarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nasa (genitive indefinite plural)
nasanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nǫs

Icelandic: nös f

Faroese: nøs f

Norwegian Nynorsk: nos f, nase m

→ Norwegian Bokmål: nos m or f, nase m

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) nøs, nåss f; nåså, næsa, nasa m; nasa, nase f

Norwegian Bokmål: nese m or f

Old Swedish: nos f, næsa f

Swedish: nos c, näsa c

Old Danish: næsæ f
Danish: næse c

Gutnish: nos f

From Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *nās-, *néh₂s-. Compare Latin nāsus.


ǫ́

ár (genitive)
ár (plural)
ǫ́ (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫ́in (definite nominative singular)
áar (indefinite nominative plural)
ár (indefinite nominative plural)
áar (definite nominative plural)
árnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫ́ (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫ́ina (accusative definite singular)
áar (accusative indefinite plural)
ár (accusative indefinite plural)
áar (accusative definite plural)
árnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫ́ (dative indefinite singular)
ǫ́inni (dative definite singular)
ǫ́m (dative indefinite plural)
ǫ́num (dative definite plural)
áar (genitive indefinite singular)
ár (genitive indefinite singular)
áar (definite genitive singular)
árinnar (definite genitive singular)
áa (genitive indefinite plural)
á (genitive indefinite plural)
áa (definite genitive plural)
ánna (definite genitive plural)
á (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫ́

From Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”).


øx

non-noun

øx f (genitive øxar or axar, dative øxi, plural øxar)

øxar (genitive)
axar (genitive)
øxi (dative)
øxar (plural)
øx (indefinite nominative singular)
øxin (definite nominative singular)
øxar (indefinite nominative plural)
axar (indefinite nominative plural)
øxarnar (definite nominative plural)
axarnar (definite nominative plural)
øxi (accusative indefinite singular)
øxina (accusative definite singular)
øxar (accusative indefinite plural)
axar (accusative indefinite plural)
øxarnar (accusative definite plural)
axarnar (accusative definite plural)
øxi (dative indefinite singular)
øxinni (dative definite singular)
øxum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫxum (dative indefinite plural)
øxunum (dative definite plural)
ǫxunum (dative definite plural)
øxar (genitive indefinite singular)
axar (genitive indefinite singular)
øxarinnar (definite genitive singular)
axarinnar (definite genitive singular)
øxa (genitive indefinite plural)
axa (genitive indefinite plural)
øxanna (definite genitive plural)
axanna (definite genitive plural)
ǫx (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

øx

Icelandic: öxi, exi, öx

Faroese: øks

Norwegian Bokmål: øks

Norwegian Nynorsk: øks

Old Swedish: øx, øxa

Swedish: yxa

Old Danish: øx, øxæ

Danish: økse

Elfdalian: öks

Old Gutnish: yxi

Gutnish: yx

Scanian: yğsa

From Proto-Germanic *akwisī, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”) or from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Compare Old English æx (English axe), Old Frisian axa, Old Saxon akus (Low German Ax), Dutch aaks, Old High German ackus (German Axt), Gothic 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (aqizi).


naust

nausts (genitive)
naust (plural)
naust (indefinite nominative singular)
naustit (definite nominative singular)
naust (indefinite nominative plural)
naustin (definite nominative plural)
naust (accusative indefinite singular)
naustit (accusative definite singular)
naust (accusative indefinite plural)
naustin (accusative definite plural)
nausti (dative indefinite singular)
naustinu (dative definite singular)
naustum (dative indefinite plural)
naustunum (dative definite plural)
nausts (genitive indefinite singular)
naustsins (definite genitive singular)
nausta (genitive indefinite plural)
naustanna (definite genitive plural)

naust

Icelandic: naust

Faroese: neyst

Norwegian: naust; (dialectal) naustr, nøst

→ Danish: naust, nøst

Norwegian Bokmål: naust, nøst

desc

→ Scots: noust, nowst, newst, noost, noast


fornyrðislag

non-decl-blank-sing

fornyrðislag

fornyrðislag (indefinite nominative singular)
fornyrðislagit (definite nominative singular)
fornyrðislag (accusative indefinite singular)
fornyrðislagit (accusative definite singular)
fornyrðislagi (dative indefinite singular)
fornyrðislaginu (dative definite singular)
fornyrðislags (genitive indefinite singular)
fornyrðislagsins (definite genitive singular)

forn (“ancient”) + yrði (“words”) + lag (“air, tune”), “air of ancient words”.


ljóðaháttr

an Old Norse alliterative verse form used largely in the Eddas, consistenting of a repeating structure of two lines with two lifts and then one line with three lifts; the first two lines alliterate with each other, and the third alliterates internally


sátt

sáttar (genitive)
sáttir (plural)
sátt (indefinite nominative singular)
sáttin (definite nominative singular)
sáttir (indefinite nominative plural)
sáttirnar (definite nominative plural)
sátt (accusative indefinite singular)
sáttina (accusative definite singular)
sáttir (accusative indefinite plural)
sáttirnar (accusative definite plural)
sátt (dative indefinite singular)
sáttinni (dative definite singular)
sáttum (dative indefinite plural)
sáttunum (dative definite plural)
sáttar (genitive indefinite singular)
sáttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sátta (genitive indefinite plural)
sáttanna (definite genitive plural)
sætt (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

sátt

sáttaumleitan

endeavours to bring about peace, mediation

sáttmál

words of conciliation; agreement, covenant

sáttvarr

careful as to the keeping of an agreement


sátt

second-person singular past indicative of sjá


ótta

Icelandic: ótta

From Proto-Germanic *unhtwǭ. Cognate with Old English ūhta, Old Saxon ūhta, Old High German ūhta, regional German Uchte (“midnight mass”), Norwegian Bokmål otte, and as the enhanced form Dutch ochtend (“morning”).

the last part of the night just before daybreak


tiginn

non-adj

tiginn (comparative tignari, superlative tignastr)

tignari (comparative)
tignastr (superlative)

Icelandic: tiginn


tíðum

inflection of tíðr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural