leggja

head

leggja (singular past indicative lagði, plural past indicative lǫgðu, past participle lagðr)

lagði (indicative past singular)
lǫgðu (indicative past plural)
lagðr (participle past)
leggja (infinitive)
leggjandi (participle present)
lagðr (participle past)
lagiðr (participle past)
laginn (participle past)
legg (first-person indicative present singular)
lagða (first-person indicative past singular)
leggja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
legða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
leggr (indicative present second-person singular)
lagðir (indicative past second-person singular)
leggir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
leggr (indicative present singular third-person)
lagði (indicative past singular third-person)
leggi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
legði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
leggjum (first-person indicative plural present)
lǫgðum (first-person indicative past plural)
leggim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
leggið (indicative plural present second-person)
lǫgðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
leggið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
leggja (indicative plural present third-person)
lǫgðu (indicative past plural third-person)
leggi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
legði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
legg (present second-person singular)
leggjum (first-person plural present)
leggið (plural present second-person)
leggjask (infinitive)
leggjandisk (participle present)
lagzk (participle past)
lagizk (participle past)
leggjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
lǫgðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
leggjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
legðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
leggsk (indicative present second-person singular)
lagðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
leggisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
leggsk (indicative present singular third-person)
lagðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
leggisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
legðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
leggjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
lǫgðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
leggimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
leggizk (indicative plural present second-person)
lǫgðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
leggizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
leggjask (indicative plural present third-person)
lǫgðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
leggisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
legðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
leggsk (present second-person singular)
leggjumsk (first-person plural present)
leggizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of leggja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of leggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: leggja

Faroese: leggja

Norn: legga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: leggja, leggje, legga

Old Swedish: læggia

Swedish: lägga

Danish: lægge

Norwegian Bokmål: legge

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: legge

Old Gutnish: leggia

Gutnish: lägge, lägg', lägga

From Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay, place”). Cognate with Old English lecgan, Old Frisian ledza, lega, leia, Old Saxon leggian, Old Dutch leggen, Old High German leggen, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan).

inh

hann leggr þann með spjóti


mein

non-decl-blank-full

mein

mein (indefinite nominative singular)
meinit (definite nominative singular)
mein (indefinite nominative plural)
meinin (definite nominative plural)
mein (accusative indefinite singular)
meinit (accusative definite singular)
mein (accusative indefinite plural)
meinin (accusative definite plural)
meini (dative indefinite singular)
meininu (dative definite singular)
meinum (dative indefinite plural)
meinunum (dative definite plural)
meins (genitive indefinite singular)
meinsins (definite genitive singular)
meina (genitive indefinite plural)
meinanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: mein

Faroese: mein

Norwegian Nynorsk: mein

→ Norwegian Bokmål: mein

Old Swedish: mēn

Swedish: men

Danish: men

Norwegian Bokmål: men


mein

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

strong feminine nominative singular of meinn

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of meinn


lesa

head

lesa (singular past indicative las, plural past indicative lásu, past participle lesinn)

las (indicative past singular)
lásu (indicative past plural)
lesinn (participle past)
lesa (infinitive)
lesandi (participle present)
lesinn (participle past)
les (first-person indicative present singular)
las (first-person indicative past singular)
lesa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
læsa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
less (indicative present second-person singular)
last (indicative past second-person singular)
lesir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
læsir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
less (indicative present singular third-person)
las (indicative past singular third-person)
lesi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
læsi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lesum (first-person indicative plural present)
lásum (first-person indicative past plural)
lesim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
læsim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lesið (indicative plural present second-person)
lásuð (indicative past plural second-person)
lesið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
læsið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lesa (indicative plural present third-person)
lásu (indicative past plural third-person)
lesi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
læsi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
les (present second-person singular)
lesum (first-person plural present)
lesið (plural present second-person)
lesask (infinitive)
lesandisk (participle present)
lesizk (participle past)
lesumk (first-person indicative present singular)
lásumk (first-person indicative past singular)
lesumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
læsumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lesk (indicative present second-person singular)
lask (indicative past second-person singular)
lesisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
læsisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lesk (indicative present singular third-person)
lask (indicative past singular third-person)
lesisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
læsisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lesumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
lásumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
lesimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
læsimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lesizk (indicative plural present second-person)
lásuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
lesizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
læsizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lesask (indicative plural present third-person)
lásusk (indicative past plural third-person)
lesisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
læsisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lesk (present second-person singular)
lesumsk (first-person plural present)
lesizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of lesa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of lesa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: lesa

Faroese: lesa

Norwegian Nynorsk: lesa, lese

Norwegian Bokmål: lese

Danish: læse

Swedish: läsa

From Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “read” is derived from West Germanic (Old Saxon or Old High German), a semantic loan of Latin legō (“gather, read”); for reading the Germanic runes, which were in use before the adoption of the Latin alphabet, the usual verb had been ráða (same as English read).


leyfa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of leyfa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of leyfa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

leyfa (infinitive)
leyfandi (participle present)
leyfðr (participle past)
leyfi (first-person indicative present singular)
leyfða (first-person indicative past singular)
leyfa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
leyfða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
leyfir (indicative present second-person singular)
leyfðir (indicative past second-person singular)
leyfir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
leyfðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
leyfir (indicative present singular third-person)
leyfði (indicative past singular third-person)
leyfi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
leyfði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
leyfum (first-person indicative plural present)
leyfðum (first-person indicative past plural)
leyfim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
leyfðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
leyfið (indicative plural present second-person)
leyfðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
leyfið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
leyfðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
leyfa (indicative plural present third-person)
leyfðu (indicative past plural third-person)
leyfi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
leyfði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
leyf (present second-person singular)
leyfi (present second-person singular)
leyfum (first-person plural present)
leyfið (plural present second-person)
leyfask (infinitive)
leyfandisk (participle present)
leyfzk (participle past)
leyfumk (first-person indicative present singular)
leyfðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
leyfumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
leyfðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
leyfisk (indicative present second-person singular)
leyfðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
leyfisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
leyfðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
leyfisk (indicative present singular third-person)
leyfðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
leyfisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
leyfðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
leyfumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
leyfðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
leyfimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
leyfðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
leyfizk (indicative plural present second-person)
leyfðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
leyfizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
leyfðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
leyfask (indicative plural present third-person)
leyfðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
leyfisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
leyfðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
leyfsk (present second-person singular)
leyfisk (present second-person singular)
leyfumsk (first-person plural present)
leyfizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: leyfa

Faroese: loyva

Norwegian Nynorsk: løyva

→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve

From Proto-Germanic *laubijaną, whence also Old English līfan, lēfan, lȳfan, Old High German gilouben (“believe”) and irlouben (“allow”) (German glauben, erlauben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslaubjan, “allow”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to hold dear; love”).

der

Vilið, Hrafnketill, heyra,
hvé hreingróit steini
Þrúðar skalk ok þengil
þjófs ilja blað leyfa?
Do you wish, Hrafnketill, to hear how I shall praise the leaf of the footsoles of the thief of Þrúðr [= Hrungnir > SHIELD], bright-planted with colour, and the prince?

c. 825, Bragi “the Old” Boddason, Ragnarsdrápa, stanza 1

At kveldi skal dag leyfa · konu er brennd er
mę́ki er reyndr er, · mey er gefin er,
ís er yfir kømr, · ǫl er drukkit er.

At evening shall one praise day, a woman when she is burned, a sword when it is tested, a maiden when she is married off, ice when one comes over, ale when it is drunk.


leyfi

leyfis (genitive)
leyfi (indefinite nominative singular)
leyfit (definite nominative singular)
leyfi (indefinite nominative plural)
leyfin (definite nominative plural)
leyfi (accusative indefinite singular)
leyfit (accusative definite singular)
leyfi (accusative indefinite plural)
leyfin (accusative definite plural)
leyfi (dative indefinite singular)
leyfinu (dative definite singular)
leyfum (dative indefinite plural)
leyfunum (dative definite plural)
leyfis (genitive indefinite singular)
leyfisins (definite genitive singular)
leyfa (genitive indefinite plural)
leyfanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

leyfi

Icelandic: leyfi

Faroese: loyvi

Norwegian Nynorsk: løyve

→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve

From Proto-Germanic *laubiją. Related to leyfa, from Proto-Germanic *laubijaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to hold dear, love”).


lifa

head

lifa (singular past indicative lifði, plural past indicative lifðu, past participle lifaðr)

lifði (indicative past singular)
lifðu (indicative past plural)
lifaðr (participle past)
lifa (infinitive)
lifandi (participle present)
lifaðr (participle past)
lifi (first-person indicative present singular)
lifða (first-person indicative past singular)
lifa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lifða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lifir (indicative present second-person singular)
lifðir (indicative past second-person singular)
lifir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lifðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lifir (indicative present singular third-person)
lifði (indicative past singular third-person)
lifi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lifði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lifum (first-person indicative plural present)
lifðum (first-person indicative past plural)
lifim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lifðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lifið (indicative plural present second-person)
lifðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
lifið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lifðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lifa (indicative plural present third-person)
lifðu (indicative past plural third-person)
lifi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lifði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lif (present second-person singular)
lifum (first-person plural present)
lifið (plural present second-person)
lifask (infinitive)
lifandisk (participle present)
lifazk (participle past)
lifumk (first-person indicative present singular)
lifðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
lifumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lifðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lifisk (indicative present second-person singular)
lifðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
lifisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lifðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lifisk (indicative present singular third-person)
lifðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
lifisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lifðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lifumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
lifðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
lifimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lifðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lifizk (indicative plural present second-person)
lifðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
lifizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lifðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lifask (indicative plural present third-person)
lifðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
lifisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lifðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lifsk (present second-person singular)
lifumsk (first-person plural present)
lifizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: lifa

Faroese: liva

Norwegian Nynorsk: leva, liva (pre-1917 spelling)

Old Swedish: liva, leffua

Swedish: leva, lefva (pre-1906 spelling)

Danish: leve

Norwegian Bokmål: leve

From Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live, to be alive”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to leave, cling, linger”). Cognate with Old English libban, Old Frisian leva, Old Saxon libbian, Old Dutch libben, Old High German lebēn, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).


liggja

Icelandic: liggja

Faroese: liggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: liggja

Elfdalian: ligga

Old Swedish: liggia
Swedish: ligga

Old Danish: liggæ

Danish: ligge

Norwegian Bokmål: ligge

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ligga

Scanian: ligga

Old Gutnish: liggia

Gutnish: ligge

From Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Compare Old English liċġan, Old Saxon liggian, Old Frisian lidzia, Old High German liggen, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan).


lítill

non-adj

lítill (comparative minni, superlative minnstr)

minni (comparative)
minnstr (superlative)

Icelandic: lítill

Faroese: lítil

Norn: litel

Norwegian Nynorsk: liten

Elfdalian: litn

Old Swedish: lītil, lītin

Swedish: lilla, liten

Danish: lille, liden

Norwegian Bokmål: liten

From Proto-Germanic *lītilaz (“small, little, few”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (leitils). The comparative and superlative degrees are from Proto-Germanic *minnizô and *minnistaz respectively, ultimately being degrees of Proto-Indo-European *minu- (“small”), but are already inflections of *lītilaz at the Proto-Germanic stage.


líf

lífs (genitive)
líf (indefinite nominative singular)
lífit (definite nominative singular)
líf (indefinite nominative plural)
lífin (definite nominative plural)
líf (accusative indefinite singular)
lífit (accusative definite singular)
líf (accusative indefinite plural)
lífin (accusative definite plural)
lífi (dative indefinite singular)
lífinu (dative definite singular)
lífum (dative indefinite plural)
lífunum (dative definite plural)
lífs (genitive indefinite singular)
lífsins (definite genitive singular)
lífa (genitive indefinite plural)
lífanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

líf

Icelandic: líf

Faroese: lív

Norn: liv

Norwegian Bokmål: liv

Norwegian Nynorsk: liv

Elfdalian: liv, laiv

Old Swedish: līf

Swedish: liv

Danish: liv

Gutnish: liev

hann es lífs


ljós

ljós

ljós (indefinite nominative singular)
ljósit (definite nominative singular)
ljós (indefinite nominative plural)
ljósin (definite nominative plural)
ljós (accusative indefinite singular)
ljósit (accusative definite singular)
ljós (accusative indefinite plural)
ljósin (accusative definite plural)
ljósi (dative indefinite singular)
ljósinu (dative definite singular)
ljósum (dative indefinite plural)
ljósunum (dative definite plural)
ljóss (genitive indefinite singular)
ljóssins (definite genitive singular)
ljósa (genitive indefinite plural)
ljósanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ljós

Faroese: ljós

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljos; (dialectal) ljøs, ljus, ljys, løs

Jamtish: ljǿs

Elfdalian: liuos

Old Swedish: liūs

Swedish: ljus

Old Danish: liūs

Danish: lys

Norwegian Bokmål: lys

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lys

Scanian: lýs

Gutnish: ljaus

From Proto-Germanic *leuhsą. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, shine”).


ljúga

ljúga (infinitive)
ljúgandi (participle present)
loginn (participle past)
lýg (first-person indicative present singular)
ló (first-person indicative past singular)
laug (first-person indicative past singular)
ljúga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lyga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lýgr (indicative present second-person singular)
lótt (indicative past second-person singular)
laugt (indicative past second-person singular)
ljúgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lygir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lýgr (indicative present singular third-person)
ló (indicative past singular third-person)
laug (indicative past singular third-person)
ljúgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lygi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ljúgum (first-person indicative plural present)
lugum (first-person indicative past plural)
ljúgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lygim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ljúgið (indicative plural present second-person)
luguð (indicative past plural second-person)
ljúgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lygið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ljúga (indicative plural present third-person)
lugu (indicative past plural third-person)
ljúgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lygi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ljúg (present second-person singular)
ljúgum (first-person plural present)
ljúgið (plural present second-person)
ljúgask (infinitive)
ljúgandisk (participle present)
logizk (participle past)
ljúgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
lugumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ljúgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lygumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lýgsk (indicative present second-person singular)
lózk (indicative past second-person singular)
laugzk (indicative past second-person singular)
ljúgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lygisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lýgsk (indicative present singular third-person)
lósk (indicative past singular third-person)
laugsk (indicative past singular third-person)
ljúgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lygisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ljúgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
lugumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
ljúgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lygimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ljúgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
luguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
ljúgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lygizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ljúgask (indicative plural present third-person)
lugusk (indicative past plural third-person)
ljúgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lygisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ljúgsk (present second-person singular)
ljúgumsk (first-person plural present)
ljúgizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: ljúga

Faroese: lúgva, ljúgva

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljuga, lyga

Norwegian Bokmål: ljuge, lyge, juge

Elfdalian: liuoga

Old Swedish: liūgha
Swedish: ljuga

Old Danish: liughæ, lyffuæ, liffuæ

Danish: lyve
Norwegian Bokmål: lyve

Scanian: ljuğa

Gutnish: ljauge

From Proto-Germanic *leuganą. Cognates with Old English lēoġan (Modern English lie), Old Saxon liogan, Dutch liegen, Old High German liogan (German lügen), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-. Indo-European cognates include Lithuanian lūgoti.


lyfta

head

lyfta (singular past indicative lyfti, plural past indicative lyftu, past participle lyftr)

lyfti (indicative past singular)
lyftu (indicative past plural)
lyftr (participle past)
lyfta (infinitive)
lyftandi (participle present)
lyftr (participle past)
lyfti (first-person indicative present singular)
lyfta (first-person indicative past singular)
lyfta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lyfta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lyftir (indicative present second-person singular)
lyftir (indicative past second-person singular)
lyftir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lyftir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lyftir (indicative present singular third-person)
lyfti (indicative past singular third-person)
lyfti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lyfti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lyftum (first-person indicative plural present)
lyftum (first-person indicative past plural)
lyftim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lyftim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lyftið (indicative plural present second-person)
lyftuð (indicative past plural second-person)
lyftið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lyftið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lyfta (indicative plural present third-person)
lyftu (indicative past plural third-person)
lyfti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lyfti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lyft (present second-person singular)
lyfti (present second-person singular)
lyftum (first-person plural present)
lyftið (plural present second-person)
lyftask (infinitive)
lyftandisk (participle present)
lyfzk (participle past)
lyftumk (first-person indicative present singular)
lyftumk (first-person indicative past singular)
lyftumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lyftumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lyftisk (indicative present second-person singular)
lyftisk (indicative past second-person singular)
lyftisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lyftisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lyftisk (indicative present singular third-person)
lyftisk (indicative past singular third-person)
lyftisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lyftisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lyftumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
lyftumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
lyftimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lyftimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lyftizk (indicative plural present second-person)
lyftuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
lyftizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lyftizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lyftask (indicative plural present third-person)
lyftusk (indicative past plural third-person)
lyftisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lyftisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lyfzk (present second-person singular)
lyftisk (present second-person singular)
lyftumsk (first-person plural present)
lyftizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of lyfta — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of lyfta — mediopassive (weak class 1)


lyfta

strong feminine accusative singular of lyftr

strong masculine accusative plural of lyftr

weak masculine oblique cases singular of lyftr

weak feminine nominative singular of lyftr


lykill

non-noun

lykill m (genitive lykils, plural luklar)

lykils (genitive)
luklar (plural)
lykill (indefinite nominative singular)
lykillinn (definite nominative singular)
lyklar (indefinite nominative plural)
luklar (indefinite nominative plural)
lyklarnir (definite nominative plural)
luklarnir (definite nominative plural)
lykil (accusative indefinite singular)
lykilinn (accusative definite singular)
lykla (accusative indefinite plural)
lukla (accusative indefinite plural)
lyklana (accusative definite plural)
luklana (accusative definite plural)
lykli (dative indefinite singular)
lukli (dative indefinite singular)
lyklinum (dative definite singular)
luklinum (dative definite singular)
lyklum (dative indefinite plural)
luklum (dative indefinite plural)
lyklunum (dative definite plural)
luklunum (dative definite plural)
lykils (genitive indefinite singular)
lykilsins (definite genitive singular)
lykla (genitive indefinite plural)
lukla (genitive indefinite plural)
lyklanna (definite genitive plural)
luklanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lykill

Icelandic: lykill m

Faroese: lykil m

Norwegian Nynorsk: lykel m

Old Swedish: lykel

Swedish: (dialectal) lyckel c, likul

Old Danish: lykæl

Danish: (Jutlandic) løgel c, løgle

⇒ Old Norse: nykill (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *lukilaz. Akin to lúka + -ill.


læknir

non-noun

læknir m (genitive læknis, dative lækni, plural læknar)

læknis (genitive)
lækni (dative)
læknar (plural)
læknir (indefinite nominative singular)
læknirinn (definite nominative singular)
læknar (indefinite nominative plural)
læknarnir (definite nominative plural)
lækni (accusative indefinite singular)
lækninn (accusative definite singular)
lækna (accusative indefinite plural)
læknana (accusative definite plural)
lækni (dative indefinite singular)
lækninum (dative definite singular)
læknum (dative indefinite plural)
læknunum (dative definite plural)
læknis (genitive indefinite singular)
læknisins (definite genitive singular)
lækna (genitive indefinite plural)
læknanna (definite genitive plural)
*lækir (alternative)

Icelandic: læknir

Faroese: lækni

Old Swedish: lǣkir, lǣkiare

Swedish: läkare

→ Finnish: lääkäri, lääke

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: lækjar

Old Danish: lægæ, legi

Danish: læge

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: lege

Norwegian Nynorsk: lege

Altered from earlier *lækir under the influence of the verb lækna, from Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz.


magn

non-decl-blank-full

magn

magn (indefinite nominative singular)
magnit (definite nominative singular)
mǫgn (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫgnin (definite nominative plural)
magn (accusative indefinite singular)
magnit (accusative definite singular)
mǫgn (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫgnin (accusative definite plural)
magni (dative indefinite singular)
magninu (dative definite singular)
mǫgnum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫgnunum (dative definite plural)
magns (genitive indefinite singular)
magnsins (definite genitive singular)
magna (genitive indefinite plural)
magnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: magn

Norwegian Nynorsk: magn

See the singular noun megin (“strength, power, might”)


margir

strong masculine nominative plural of margr


með

Icelandic: með

Faroese: með

Norwegian Nynorsk: med

Elfdalian: min

Old Swedish: mæþ, mz

Swedish: med

Danish: med

Norwegian Bokmål: med

with, along with [with dative or accusative]


meira

comparative degree masculine oblique singular

inflection of mikill:
comparative degree neuter singular


miðja

miðju (genitive)
miðjur (plural)
miðja (indefinite nominative singular)
miðjan (definite nominative singular)
miðjur (indefinite nominative plural)
miðjurnar (definite nominative plural)
miðju (accusative indefinite singular)
miðjuna (accusative definite singular)
miðjur (accusative indefinite plural)
miðjurnar (accusative definite plural)
miðju (dative indefinite singular)
miðjunni (dative definite singular)
miðjum (dative indefinite plural)
miðjunum (dative definite plural)
miðju (genitive indefinite singular)
miðjunnar (definite genitive singular)
miðja (genitive indefinite plural)
miðjanna (definite genitive plural)

miðja

Icelandic: miðja

Faroese: miðja

Norwegian Nynorsk: midje

Norwegian Bokmål: midje

Old Swedish: midhia

Swedish: midja

Danish: midje

From Proto-Germanic *midjǭ (“centre”), *midją, whence also German Mitte.


miðja

inflection of miðr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of miðr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of miðr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of miðr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of miðr:
weak neuter singular


móðir

móður (genitive)
mœðr (plural)
móðir (indefinite nominative singular)
móðirin (definite nominative singular)
mœðr (indefinite nominative plural)
mœðrnar (definite nominative plural)
móður (accusative indefinite singular)
móðurina (accusative definite singular)
mœðr (accusative indefinite plural)
mœðrnar (accusative definite plural)
móður (dative indefinite singular)
móðurinni (dative definite singular)
mœðrum (dative indefinite plural)
mœðrunum (dative definite plural)
móður (genitive indefinite singular)
móðurinnar (definite genitive singular)
mœðra (genitive indefinite plural)
mœðranna (definite genitive plural)

móðir

Icelandic: móðir

Faroese: móðir

Norwegian: mor, moder

Old Swedish: mōþir
Swedish: moder, mor

Scanian: moðer

Danish: mor, moder

Gutnish: mor, moder

From Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare Old Saxon mōdar, Old Frisian mōder, Old English mōdor, Old Dutch muoder, Old High German muoter.


mynd

mynd

mynd (indefinite nominative singular)
myndin (definite nominative singular)
myndar (indefinite nominative plural)
myndarnar (definite nominative plural)
mynd (accusative indefinite singular)
myndina (accusative definite singular)
myndar (accusative indefinite plural)
myndarnar (accusative definite plural)
mynd (dative indefinite singular)
myndinni (dative definite singular)
myndum (dative indefinite plural)
myndunum (dative definite plural)
myndar (genitive indefinite singular)
myndarinnar (definite genitive singular)
mynda (genitive indefinite plural)
myndanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: mynd

Faroese: mynd

Swedish: mynd

From Proto-Germanic *mundiz (“memory, mind”).


nafn

nafns (genitive)
nǫfn (plural)
nafn (indefinite nominative singular)
nafnit (definite nominative singular)
nǫfn (indefinite nominative plural)
nǫfnin (definite nominative plural)
nafn (accusative indefinite singular)
nafnit (accusative definite singular)
nǫfn (accusative indefinite plural)
nǫfnin (accusative definite plural)
nafni (dative indefinite singular)
nafninu (dative definite singular)
nǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
nafns (genitive indefinite singular)
nafnsins (definite genitive singular)
nafna (genitive indefinite plural)
nafnanna (definite genitive plural)
naβn (alternative)
namn (alternative)

nafn

Icelandic: nafn

Faroese: navn

Norn: namn

Norwegian Nynorsk: nabn, namn

Old Swedish: nampn

Swedish: namn

Old Danish: nafn, nauæn

Danish: navn

Norwegian Bokmål: navn

Gutnish: namn

From Proto-Germanic *namô (“name”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Cognate with Old English nama, noma, Old Frisian noma, Old Saxon namo, Old Dutch namo, Old High German namo, Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉 (namō).

konungs nafn


nál

nálar (genitive)
nálar (plural)
nál (indefinite nominative singular)
nálin (definite nominative singular)
nálar (indefinite nominative plural)
nálarnar (definite nominative plural)
nál (accusative indefinite singular)
nálina (accusative definite singular)
nálar (accusative indefinite plural)
nálarnar (accusative definite plural)
nál (dative indefinite singular)
nálinni (dative definite singular)
nálum (dative indefinite plural)
nálunum (dative definite plural)
nálar (genitive indefinite singular)
nálarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nála (genitive indefinite plural)
nálanna (definite genitive plural)

nál

Danish: nål

Faroese: nál

Icelandic: nál

Norwegian: nål

Swedish: nål


nótt

nætr (genitive)
nætr (plural)
nótt (indefinite nominative singular)
nóttin (definite nominative singular)
nætr (indefinite nominative plural)
nætrnar (definite nominative plural)
nótt (accusative indefinite singular)
nóttina (accusative definite singular)
nætr (accusative indefinite plural)
nætrnar (accusative definite plural)
nótt (dative indefinite singular)
nóttinni (dative definite singular)
nóttum (dative indefinite plural)
nóttunum (dative definite plural)
nætr (genitive indefinite singular)
nætrinnar (definite genitive singular)
nótta (genitive indefinite plural)
nóttanna (definite genitive plural)
nǫ́tt (alternative)
nátt (alternative)

nótt


nýr

non-adj

nýr (comparative nýjari, superlative nýjastr)

nýr (comparative nýrri, superlative nýjastr)

nýr (canonical)
nýjari (comparative)
nýjastr (superlative)
nýrri (comparative)

Icelandic: nýr

Faroese: nýggjur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ny, (dialectal) nyr

Old Swedish: nȳr

Swedish: ny

Old Danish: ny

Danish: ny

Norwegian Bokmål: ny

From Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, whence also and Old High German and Old Saxon niuwi, Old Frisian nīe, Old English nīewe (English new), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.


opna

head

opna (singular past indicative opnaði, plural past indicative opnuðu, past participle opnaðr)

opnaði (indicative past singular)
opnuðu (indicative past plural)
opnaðr (participle past)
opna (infinitive)
opnandi (participle present)
opnaðr (participle past)
opna (first-person indicative present singular)
opnaða (first-person indicative past singular)
opna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
opnaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
opnar (indicative present second-person singular)
opnaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
opnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
opnaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
opnar (indicative present singular third-person)
opnaði (indicative past singular third-person)
opni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
opnaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
opnum (first-person indicative plural present)
opnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
opnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
opnaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
opnið (indicative plural present second-person)
opnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
opnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
opnaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
opna (indicative plural present third-person)
opnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
opni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
opnaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
opna (present second-person singular)
opnum (first-person plural present)
opnið (plural present second-person)
opnask (infinitive)
opnandisk (participle present)
opnazk (participle past)
opnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
opnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
opnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
opnuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
opnask (indicative present second-person singular)
opnaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
opnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
opnaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
opnask (indicative present singular third-person)
opnaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
opnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
opnaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
opnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
opnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
opnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
opnaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
opnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
opnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
opnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
opnaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
opnask (indicative plural present third-person)
opnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
opnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
opnaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
opnask (present second-person singular)
opnumsk (first-person plural present)
opnizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of opna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of opna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: opna

Faroese: opna

Norwegian Nynorsk: opna, opne

Norwegian Bokmål: åpne

Swedish: öppna

Danish: åbne


opna

opnu (genitive)
opna (indefinite nominative singular)
opnan (definite nominative singular)
opnur (indefinite nominative plural)
opnurnar (definite nominative plural)
opnu (accusative indefinite singular)
opnuna (accusative definite singular)
opnur (accusative indefinite plural)
opnurnar (accusative definite plural)
opnu (dative indefinite singular)
opnunni (dative definite singular)
opnum (dative indefinite plural)
opnunum (dative definite plural)
opnu (genitive indefinite singular)
opnunnar (definite genitive singular)
opna (genitive indefinite plural)
opnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

opna


opna

inflection of opinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of opinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of opinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of opinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of opinn:
weak neuter singular


orð

orðs (genitive)
orð (plural)
orð (indefinite nominative singular)
orðit (definite nominative singular)
orð (indefinite nominative plural)
orðin (definite nominative plural)
orð (accusative indefinite singular)
orðit (accusative definite singular)
orð (accusative indefinite plural)
orðin (accusative definite plural)
orði (dative indefinite singular)
orðinu (dative definite singular)
orðum (dative indefinite plural)
orðunum (dative definite plural)
orðs (genitive indefinite singular)
orðsins (definite genitive singular)
orða (genitive indefinite plural)
orðanna (definite genitive plural)

orð

Icelandic: orð

Faroese: orð

Norwegian Nynorsk: ord

Norwegian Bokmål: ord

Elfdalian: uord

Old Swedish: orþ, ordh

Swedish: ord

Old Danish: orth

Danish: ord

Scanian: orð

Old Gutnish: orþ

Gutnish: ård

From Proto-Germanic *wurdą, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰom, zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo- (“word”), akin to Old English word, Old High German wort.


ótti

ótta (genitive)
ótti (indefinite nominative singular)
óttinn (definite nominative singular)
óttar (indefinite nominative plural)
óttarnir (definite nominative plural)
ótta (accusative indefinite singular)
óttann (accusative definite singular)
ótta (accusative indefinite plural)
óttana (accusative definite plural)
ótta (dative indefinite singular)
óttanum (dative definite singular)
óttum (dative indefinite plural)
óttunum (dative definite plural)
ótta (genitive indefinite singular)
óttans (definite genitive singular)
ótta (genitive indefinite plural)
óttanna (definite genitive plural)

ótti

Icelandic: ótti

Faroese: ótti

From Proto-Norse ᛟᛏᚨ (ota), from Proto-Germanic *uhtô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”).


ráð

ráðs (genitive)
rǫ́ð (plural)
ráð (indefinite nominative singular)
ráðit (definite nominative singular)
rǫ́ð (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫ́ðin (definite nominative plural)
ráð (accusative indefinite singular)
ráðit (accusative definite singular)
rǫ́ð (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫ́ðin (accusative definite plural)
ráði (dative indefinite singular)
ráðinu (dative definite singular)
rǫ́ðum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫ́ðunum (dative definite plural)
ráðs (genitive indefinite singular)
ráðsins (definite genitive singular)
ráða (genitive indefinite plural)
ráðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ráð

Icelandic: ráð

Faroese: ráð

Norwegian Bokmål: råd

Jamtish: raoð

Old Swedish: rāþ

Swedish: råd

→ Estonian: raad

→ Finnish: raati

Old Danish: rath

Danish: råd

Old Gutnish: raþ

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚨ n (*rada /rāda/), from Proto-Germanic *rēdą n, alternative form of *rēdaz m, whence Old English rǣd m, Old High German rāt m (“advice”) (German Rat m (“advice”)), Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ (*radaʀ /*rādaʀ/) (attested in personal name), Old Norse -ráðr.


reyna

head

reyna (singular past indicative reyndi, plural past indicative reyndu, past participle reyndr)

reyndi (indicative past singular)
reyndu (indicative past plural)
reyndr (participle past)
reyna (infinitive)
reynandi (participle present)
reyndr (participle past)
reyni (first-person indicative present singular)
reynda (first-person indicative past singular)
reyna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reynda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
reynir (indicative present second-person singular)
reyndir (indicative past second-person singular)
reynir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reyndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
reynir (indicative present singular third-person)
reyndi (indicative past singular third-person)
reyni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reyndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
reynum (first-person indicative plural present)
reyndum (first-person indicative past plural)
reynim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reyndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
reynið (indicative plural present second-person)
reynduð (indicative past plural second-person)
reynið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reyndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
reyna (indicative plural present third-person)
reyndu (indicative past plural third-person)
reyni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reyndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
reyn (present second-person singular)
reyni (present second-person singular)
reynum (first-person plural present)
reynið (plural present second-person)
reynask (infinitive)
reynandisk (participle present)
reynzk (participle past)
reynumk (first-person indicative present singular)
reyndumk (first-person indicative past singular)
reynumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reyndumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
reynisk (indicative present second-person singular)
reyndisk (indicative past second-person singular)
reynisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reyndisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
reynisk (indicative present singular third-person)
reyndisk (indicative past singular third-person)
reynisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reyndisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
reynumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
reyndumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
reynimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reyndimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
reynizk (indicative plural present second-person)
reynduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
reynizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reyndizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
reynask (indicative plural present third-person)
reyndusk (indicative past plural third-person)
reynisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reyndisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
reynsk (present second-person singular)
reynisk (present second-person singular)
reynumsk (first-person plural present)
reynizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of reyna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of reyna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: reyna

Faroese: royna

Norwegian Nynorsk: røyna, røyne

→ Norwegian Bokmål: røyne

Old Swedish: røna

Swedish: röna, utröna

Old Danish: røne, rønne

Danish: rønne

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*raunijan), from Proto-Germanic *raunijaną. Compare reynir (“tester”) (inherited from Proto-Norse ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᛉ (raunijaʀ, “Tester”, name of a spear)).


ríða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ríða — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of ríða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

ríða (infinitive)
ríðandi (participle present)
riðinn (participle past)
ríð (first-person indicative present singular)
reið (first-person indicative past singular)
ríða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
riða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ríðr (indicative present second-person singular)
reitt (indicative past second-person singular)
ríðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
riðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ríðr (indicative present singular third-person)
reið (indicative past singular third-person)
ríði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
riði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ríðum (first-person indicative plural present)
riðum (first-person indicative past plural)
ríðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
riðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ríðið (indicative plural present second-person)
riðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
ríðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
riðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ríða (indicative plural present third-person)
riðu (indicative past plural third-person)
ríði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
riði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ríð (present second-person singular)
ríðum (first-person plural present)
ríðið (plural present second-person)
ríðask (infinitive)
ríðandisk (participle present)
riðizk (participle past)
ríðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
riðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ríðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
riðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rízk (indicative present second-person singular)
reizk (indicative past second-person singular)
ríðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
riðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rízk (indicative present singular third-person)
reizk (indicative past singular third-person)
ríðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
riðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ríðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
riðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
ríðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
riðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ríðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
riðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
ríðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
riðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ríðask (indicative plural present third-person)
riðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
ríðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
riðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rízk (present second-person singular)
ríðumsk (first-person plural present)
ríðizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: ríða

Faroese: ríða

Norn: riða

Norwegian: ride, rida, ri

Old Swedish: rīþa

Swedish: rida

Old Danish: rithæ

Danish: ride

Gutnish: reide, reid', reida

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᛁᛞᚨᚾ (*ridan), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *reydʰ-. Cognate with Old English rīdan (English ride), Old Saxon rīdan (Low German rieden), Old Dutch rīdan (Dutch rijden), Old High German rītan (German reiten).


rúm

Danish: rum

Faroese: rúm

Icelandic: rúm

Norwegian Bokmål: rom

Norwegian Nynorsk: rom

Swedish: rum

From Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-. Cognate with Old English rūm (English room), Old Saxon rūm (Low German Ruum), Dutch ruim, Old High German rūm (German Raum), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rūms).


saman

Icelandic: saman

Faroese: saman

Norwegian Nynorsk: saman

Old Swedish: saman

Swedish: samman

Danish: sammen

Norwegian Bokmål: sammen

Old Gutnish: saman


saman

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

strong masculine accusative singular of samr (“same”)


saman

masculine accusative singular of samr (“same”)


sár

sás (genitive)
sáir (plural)
sár (indefinite nominative singular)
sárinn (definite nominative singular)
sáir (indefinite nominative plural)
sáirnir (definite nominative plural)
sá (accusative indefinite singular)
sáinn (accusative definite singular)
sái (accusative indefinite plural)
sáina (accusative definite plural)
sái (dative indefinite singular)
sá (dative indefinite singular)
sáinum (dative definite singular)
sánum (dative definite singular)
sám (dative indefinite plural)
sánum (dative definite plural)
sás (genitive indefinite singular)
sásins (definite genitive singular)
sá (genitive indefinite plural)
sánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sár

Norwegian Nynorsk: så

Norwegian Bokmål: så


sár

sárs (genitive)
sǫ́r (plural)
sár (indefinite nominative singular)
sárit (definite nominative singular)
sǫ́r (indefinite nominative plural)
sǫ́rin (definite nominative plural)
sár (accusative indefinite singular)
sárit (accusative definite singular)
sǫ́r (accusative indefinite plural)
sǫ́rin (accusative definite plural)
sári (dative indefinite singular)
sárinu (dative definite singular)
sǫ́rum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫ́runum (dative definite plural)
sárs (genitive indefinite singular)
sársins (definite genitive singular)
sára (genitive indefinite plural)
sáranna (definite genitive plural)

sár

Icelandic: sár

Faroese: sár

Norwegian Nynorsk: sår

Norwegian Bokmål: sår

Old Swedish: sār

Swedish: sår

Old Danish: saar, sār

Danish: sår

From Proto-Norse *ᛊᚨᛁᚱᚨ (*saira) (attested in compound), from Proto-Germanic *sairą.


sár

strong feminine nominative singular of sárr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of sárr


segja

head

segja (singular past indicative sagði, plural past indicative sǫgðu, past participle sagðr)

sagði (indicative past singular)
sǫgðu (indicative past plural)
sagðr (participle past)
segja (infinitive)
segjandi (participle present)
sagðr (participle past)
segi (first-person indicative present singular)
sagða (first-person indicative past singular)
segja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
segða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
segir (indicative present second-person singular)
sagðir (indicative past second-person singular)
segir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
segðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
segir (indicative present singular third-person)
sagði (indicative past singular third-person)
segi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
segði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
segjum (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫgðum (first-person indicative past plural)
segim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
segðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
segið (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫgðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
segið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
segðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
segja (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫgðu (indicative past plural third-person)
segi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
segði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
seg (present second-person singular)
segjum (first-person plural present)
segið (plural present second-person)
segjask (infinitive)
segjandisk (participle present)
sagðzk (participle past)
segjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sǫgðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
segjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
segðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
segisk (indicative present second-person singular)
sagðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
segisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
segðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
segisk (indicative present singular third-person)
sagðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
segisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
segðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
segjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫgðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
segimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
segðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
segizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫgðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
segizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
segðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
segjask (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫgðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
segisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
segðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
segsk (present second-person singular)
segjumsk (first-person plural present)
segizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: segja

Faroese: siga

Norwegian Nynorsk: seia, segja

Jamtish: segi

Elfdalian: saja

Old Swedish: sæghia, sighia

Swedish: säga

Old Danish: sæghiæ, sighæ

Danish: sige

Norwegian Bokmål: si

Scanian: siğa, sæğa

Old Gutnish: segia

Gutnish: säge

From Proto-Germanic *sagjaną (“to say”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”). Cognate with Old English secġan, Old Frisian sedza, sidza, sega, Old Saxon seggian, Old High German sagēn.


selja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of selja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of selja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

selja (infinitive)
seljandi (participle present)
seldr (participle past)
sel (first-person indicative present singular)
selda (first-person indicative past singular)
selja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
selda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
selr (indicative present second-person singular)
seldir (indicative past second-person singular)
selir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
selr (indicative present singular third-person)
seldi (indicative past singular third-person)
seli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
seljum (first-person indicative plural present)
seldum (first-person indicative past plural)
selim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
selið (indicative plural present second-person)
selduð (indicative past plural second-person)
selið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
selja (indicative plural present third-person)
seldu (indicative past plural third-person)
seli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
seldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sel (present second-person singular)
seljum (first-person plural present)
selið (plural present second-person)
seljask (infinitive)
seljandisk (participle present)
selzk (participle past)
seljumk (first-person indicative present singular)
seldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
seljumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
seldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
selsk (indicative present second-person singular)
seldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
selisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
selsk (indicative present singular third-person)
seldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
selisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
seljumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
seldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
selimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
selizk (indicative plural present second-person)
selduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
selizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
seljask (indicative plural present third-person)
seldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
selisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
seldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
selsk (present second-person singular)
seljumsk (first-person plural present)
selizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: selja

Faroese: selja

Norwegian Nynorsk: selja

Russenorsk: sælom

Elfdalian: sela

Old Swedish: sælia

Swedish: sälja

Old Danish: sæliæ, sælæ

Danish: sælge

Norwegian Bokmål: selge

Scanian: sælla

Gutnish: säle


selja

selju (genitive)
selja (indefinite nominative singular)
seljan (definite nominative singular)
seljur (indefinite nominative plural)
seljurnar (definite nominative plural)
selju (accusative indefinite singular)
seljuna (accusative definite singular)
seljur (accusative indefinite plural)
seljurnar (accusative definite plural)
selju (dative indefinite singular)
seljunni (dative definite singular)
seljum (dative indefinite plural)
seljunum (dative definite plural)
selju (genitive indefinite singular)
seljunnar (definite genitive singular)
selja (genitive indefinite plural)
seljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

selja

Icelandic: selja

Norwegian Nynorsk: selje

Norwegian Bokmål: selje m or f

Danish: selje(-pil) c

Swedish: sälg c

From Proto-Germanic *salhijǭ, *salhô, whence also English sallow, and by borrowing, Finnish salava.


senda

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of senda — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of senda — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

senda (infinitive)
sendandi (participle present)
sendr (participle past)
sendi (first-person indicative present singular)
senda (first-person indicative past singular)
senda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
senda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sendir (indicative present second-person singular)
sendir (indicative past second-person singular)
sendir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sendir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sendir (indicative present singular third-person)
sendi (indicative past singular third-person)
sendi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sendi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sendum (first-person indicative plural present)
sendum (first-person indicative past plural)
sendim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sendim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sendið (indicative plural present second-person)
senduð (indicative past plural second-person)
sendið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sendið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
senda (indicative plural present third-person)
sendu (indicative past plural third-person)
sendi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sendi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
send (present second-person singular)
sendi (present second-person singular)
sendum (first-person plural present)
sendið (plural present second-person)
sendask (infinitive)
sendandisk (participle present)
senzk (participle past)
sendumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sendumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sendumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sendumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sendisk (indicative present second-person singular)
sendisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sendisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sendisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sendisk (indicative present singular third-person)
sendisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sendisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sendisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sendumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sendumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sendimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sendimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sendizk (indicative plural present second-person)
senduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sendizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sendizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sendask (indicative plural present third-person)
sendusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sendisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sendisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
senzk (present second-person singular)
sendisk (present second-person singular)
sendumsk (first-person plural present)
sendizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: senda

Faroese: senda

Norwegian Nynorsk: senda

Old Swedish: sænda

Swedish: sända

Old Danish: sændæ

Danish: sende

Norwegian Bokmål: sende

Gutnish: sände

Scanian: sænða

From Proto-Germanic *sandijaną, causative form of Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”) (so literally "to make someone go"). Compare Old Saxon sendian, Old Frisian senda, Old English sendan, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan).


setja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of setja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of setja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

setja (infinitive)
setjandi (participle present)
settr (participle past)
set (first-person indicative present singular)
setta (first-person indicative past singular)
setja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
setta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
setr (indicative present second-person singular)
settir (indicative past second-person singular)
setir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
settir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
setr (indicative present singular third-person)
setti (indicative past singular third-person)
seti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
setti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
setjum (first-person indicative plural present)
settum (first-person indicative past plural)
setim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
settim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
setið (indicative plural present second-person)
settuð (indicative past plural second-person)
setið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
settið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
setja (indicative plural present third-person)
settu (indicative past plural third-person)
seti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
setti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
set (present second-person singular)
setjum (first-person plural present)
setið (plural present second-person)
setjask (infinitive)
setjandisk (participle present)
sezk (participle past)
setjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
settumk (first-person indicative past singular)
setjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
settumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sezk (indicative present second-person singular)
settisk (indicative past second-person singular)
setisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
settisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sezk (indicative present singular third-person)
settisk (indicative past singular third-person)
setisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
settisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
setjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
settumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
setimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
settimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
setizk (indicative plural present second-person)
settuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
setizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
settizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
setjask (indicative plural present third-person)
settusk (indicative past plural third-person)
setisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
settisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sezk (present second-person singular)
setjumsk (first-person plural present)
setizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: setja

Faroese: seta

Norn: seta

Norwegian Nynorsk: setja, setta

Elfdalian: settja, setta

desctree

Old Swedish: sætia, sættia
Swedish: sätta

Old Danish: sætiæ, sættæ

Danish: sætte

Norwegian Bokmål: sette

Scanian: sæda

Gutnish: sätte

Causative of sitja. From Proto-Norse ᛊᚨᛏᛁᛞᛟ (satido) (1st singular past indicative), Proto-Germanic *satjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti.

hann setti øxina í hǫfuð honum

he drove the axe into his (not his own) skull

Þeir vildu setja grið í milli konungs ok bonda

they wanted to make peace between the king and the peasants


sitja

head

sitja (singular past indicative sat, plural past indicative sátu, past participle setinn)

sat (indicative past singular)
sátu (indicative past plural)
setinn (participle past)

Icelandic: sitja

Faroese: sita

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sidda, sidde, sidja, sikia, sikje, sitja, sitje, sitta, sitte

Jamtish: siti

Elfdalian: sittja, sitta

Old Swedish: sitia

Swedish: sitta

Old Danish: sitiæ, sitæ, sittæ

Danish: sidde

Norwegian Bokmål: sitte

Scanian: seda

Old Gutnish: sitia

Gutnish: sitä, site, sitte

From Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, akin to Old English sittan, Old Saxon sittian, Old Frisian sitta, Old High German sizzen, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (sitan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).


síðan

Contracted from Proto-Germanic *sīþuz (“late”) *þanō (instrumental form of *sa (“that”)), similar to Old English siþþan (“since”). See also Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus).


síðan

(with relative pronoun) from the time when, since


síðan

Icelandic: síðan

Faroese: síðan, síðani

Norwegian Nynorsk: sidan, sia

Norwegian Bokmål: sia

Old Swedish: siþan, sedhan

Swedish: sedan

Old Danish: sithan, sithæn

Danish: siden

Norwegian Bokmål: siden

Old Gutnish: siþan

síðan laugardaginn


síðan

masculine accusative singular indefinite of síðr


sjaldan

non-adv

sjaldan (comparative sjaldnar, superlative sjaldnast)

sjaldnar (comparative)
sjaldnast (superlative)

Icelandic: sjaldan

Faroese: sjáldan, sjaldan

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: sjelden

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjeldan

Old Swedish: siäldan, säldan, siällan

Swedish: sällan

Old Danish: siældæn

Danish: sjælden


sjá

þetta (neuter)
sjá (masculine nominative singular)
þessi (masculine nominative singular)
sjá (feminine nominative singular)
þessi (feminine nominative singular)
þetta (neuter nominative singular)
þenna (accusative masculine singular)
þennan (accusative masculine singular)
þessa (accusative feminine singular)
þetta (accusative neuter singular)
þessum (dative masculine singular)
þeima (dative masculine singular)
þessi (dative feminine singular)
þessu (dative neuter singular)
þvísa (dative neuter singular)
þessa (genitive masculine singular)
þessar (feminine genitive singular)
þessa (genitive neuter singular)
þessir (masculine nominative plural)
þessar (feminine nominative plural)
þessi (neuter nominative plural)
þessa (accusative masculine plural)
þessar (accusative feminine plural)
þessi (accusative neuter plural)
þessum (dative masculine plural)
þeima (dative masculine plural)
þessum (dative feminine plural)
þeima (dative feminine plural)
þessum (dative neuter plural)
þeima (dative neuter plural)
þessa (genitive masculine plural)
þessara (genitive masculine plural)
þessa (feminine genitive plural)
þessara (feminine genitive plural)
þessa (genitive neuter plural)
þessara (genitive neuter plural)
þessi (alternative)

non-decl-adj-base

Old Norse demonstrative pronouns

Icelandic: þessi m or f, þetta n

Faroese: hesin m, henda f, hetta n

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: denne m or f (-nn- from the accusative), dette n, desse pl

Old Swedish: þænni

Swedish: denna c, detta n, dessa pl

Danish: denne c, dette n, disse pl

Norwegian Bokmål: denne c, dette n, disse pl

From earlier sási (attested in runic insriptions), originally the normal declension of sá + -si. Cognate with Old English þes (English this), Old High German dese (German diese).

(demonstrative) this, that (referring to both persons and things)


sjá

head

sjá (singular past indicative sá, plural past indicative ságu, sá, past participle sénn)

sá (indicative past singular)
ságu (indicative past plural)
sá (indicative past plural)
sénn (participle past)
sjá (infinitive)
sjáandi (participle present)
sjándi (participle present)
sénn (participle past)
sé (first-person indicative present singular)
sá (first-person indicative past singular)
sjá (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sæa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sér (indicative present second-person singular)
sátt (indicative past second-person singular)
sér (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sæir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sér (indicative present singular third-person)
sá (indicative past singular third-person)
sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sæi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sjám (first-person indicative plural present)
sjóm (first-person indicative plural present)
ságum (first-person indicative past plural)
sám (first-person indicative past plural)
sém (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sæim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
séð (indicative plural present second-person)
ságuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sáð (indicative past plural second-person)
séð (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sæið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sjá (indicative plural present third-person)
ságu (indicative past plural third-person)
sá (indicative past plural third-person)
sé (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sæi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sé (present second-person singular)
sjám (first-person plural present)
sjóm (first-person plural present)
séð (plural present second-person)
séa (alternative)
siá (alternative)

Icelandic: sjá

Faroese: síggja, sjá

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjå

Norwegian Bokmål: se

Jamtish: sjá

Elfdalian: sją̊

Old Swedish: sēa, sīa
Swedish: se, sia

Old Danish: sē

Danish: se

Scanian: sé

Gutnish: seie

From Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”) (for cognates see there). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).


sjá

first-person singular present active subjunctive of vera


sjór

sjóvar (genitive)
sjóvar (plural)
sjór (indefinite nominative singular)
sjórinn (definite nominative singular)
sjóvar (indefinite nominative plural)
sjóvarnir (definite nominative plural)
sjó (accusative indefinite singular)
sjóinn (accusative definite singular)
sjóva (accusative indefinite plural)
sjóvana (accusative definite plural)
sjó (dative indefinite singular)
sjóvi (dative indefinite singular)
sjóvinum (dative definite singular)
sjóvum (dative indefinite plural)
sjóvunum (dative definite plural)
sjóvar (genitive indefinite singular)
sjóvarins (definite genitive singular)
sjóva (genitive indefinite plural)
sjóvanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sjór

Icelandic: sjór

Faroese: sjógvur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjo, sjø


skila

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skila — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of skila — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

skila (infinitive)
skilandi (participle present)
skilaðr (participle past)
skila (first-person indicative present singular)
skilaða (first-person indicative past singular)
skila (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skilaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skilar (indicative present second-person singular)
skilaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
skilir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skilaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skilar (indicative present singular third-person)
skilaði (indicative past singular third-person)
skili (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skilaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skilum (first-person indicative plural present)
skiluðum (first-person indicative past plural)
skilim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skilaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skilið (indicative plural present second-person)
skiluðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
skilið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skilaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skila (indicative plural present third-person)
skiluðu (indicative past plural third-person)
skili (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skilaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skila (present second-person singular)
skilum (first-person plural present)
skilið (plural present second-person)
skilask (infinitive)
skilandisk (participle present)
skilazk (participle past)
skilumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skiluðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skilumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skiluðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skilask (indicative present second-person singular)
skilaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
skilisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skilaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skilask (indicative present singular third-person)
skilaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
skilisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skilaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skilumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skiluðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skilimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skilaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skilizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skiluðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skilizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skilaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skilask (indicative plural present third-person)
skiluðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skilisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skilaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skilask (present second-person singular)
skilumsk (first-person plural present)
skilizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: skila

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skila, skile (e-infinitive)

Possibly from skil n (“difference”), related to the verb skilja (“to separate, discern”).

to expound, give a reason for, explain [with accusative]


skilja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skilja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of skilja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

skilja (infinitive)
skiljandi (participle present)
skildr (participle past)
skiliðr (participle past)
skilinn (participle past)
skil (first-person indicative present singular)
skilda (first-person indicative past singular)
skilja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skilda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skilr (indicative present second-person singular)
skildir (indicative past second-person singular)
skilir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skildir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skilr (indicative present singular third-person)
skildi (indicative past singular third-person)
skili (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skildi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skiljum (first-person indicative plural present)
skildum (first-person indicative past plural)
skilim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skildim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skilið (indicative plural present second-person)
skilduð (indicative past plural second-person)
skilið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skildið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skilja (indicative plural present third-person)
skildu (indicative past plural third-person)
skili (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skildi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skil (present second-person singular)
skiljum (first-person plural present)
skilið (plural present second-person)
skiljask (infinitive)
skiljandisk (participle present)
skilzk (participle past)
skilizk (participle past)
skiljumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skildumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skiljumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skildumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skilsk (indicative present second-person singular)
skildisk (indicative past second-person singular)
skilisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skildisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skilsk (indicative present singular third-person)
skildisk (indicative past singular third-person)
skilisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skildisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skiljumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skildumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skilimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skildimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skilizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skilduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skilizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skildizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skiljask (indicative plural present third-person)
skildusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skilisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skildisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skilsk (present second-person singular)
skiljumsk (first-person plural present)
skilizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: skilja

Faroese: skilja

Norwegian Nynorsk: skilja

Old Swedish: skilia

Swedish: skilja

Old Danish: skilia

Danish: skille

Norwegian Bokmål: skille

From Proto-Germanic *skiljaną (“to separate, limit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cut”). Compare Old Armenian ցելում (cʻelum). Cognate with Old English scylian, scielian (“to divide, separate”). More at skill.


skjóta

head

skjóta (singular past indicative skaut, plural past indicative skutu, past participle skotinn)

skaut (indicative past singular)
skutu (indicative past plural)
skotinn (participle past)
skjóta (infinitive)
skjótandi (participle present)
skotinn (participle past)
skýt (first-person indicative present singular)
skaut (first-person indicative past singular)
skjóta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skyta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skýtr (indicative present second-person singular)
skauzt (indicative past second-person singular)
skjótir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skytir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skýtr (indicative present singular third-person)
skaut (indicative past singular third-person)
skjóti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skyti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skjótum (first-person indicative plural present)
skutum (first-person indicative past plural)
skjótim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skytim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skjótið (indicative plural present second-person)
skutuð (indicative past plural second-person)
skjótið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skytið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skjóta (indicative plural present third-person)
skutu (indicative past plural third-person)
skjóti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skyti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skjót (present second-person singular)
skjótum (first-person plural present)
skjótið (plural present second-person)
skjótask (infinitive)
skjótandisk (participle present)
skotizk (participle past)
skjótumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skutumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skjótumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skytumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
skauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
skjótisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skytisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
skauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
skjótisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skytisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skjótumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skutumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skjótimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skytimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skjótizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skutuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skjótizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skytizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skjótask (indicative plural present third-person)
skutusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skjótisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skytisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skjózk (present second-person singular)
skjótumsk (first-person plural present)
skjótizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skjóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of skjóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: skjóta

Faroese: skjóta

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjota, skyta

Jamtish: skjǿte

Elfdalian: stjuota

Old Swedish: skiūta
Swedish: skjuta

Old Danish: skiūtæ

Danish: skyde

→ Norwegian Bokmål: skyte

Scanian: skjúda, skúda

Old Gutnish: skiauta

Gutnish: skjaute, skiauta

From Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-. Compare Old English scēotan (English shoot), Old Frisian skiata (West Frisian sjitte), Old Saxon skiotan (Low German scheten), Old High German sciozzan (German schießen).


skoða

head

skoða (singular past indicative skoðaði, plural past indicative skoðuðu, past participle skoðaðr)

skoðaði (indicative past singular)
skoðuðu (indicative past plural)
skoðaðr (participle past)
skoða (infinitive)
skoðandi (participle present)
skoðaðr (participle past)
skoða (first-person indicative present singular)
skoðaða (first-person indicative past singular)
skoða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skoðaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skoðar (indicative present second-person singular)
skoðaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
skoðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skoðaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skoðar (indicative present singular third-person)
skoðaði (indicative past singular third-person)
skoði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skoðaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skoðum (first-person indicative plural present)
skoðuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
skoðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skoðaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skoðið (indicative plural present second-person)
skoðuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
skoðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skoðaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skoða (indicative plural present third-person)
skoðuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
skoði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skoðaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skoða (present second-person singular)
skoðum (first-person plural present)
skoðið (plural present second-person)
skoðask (infinitive)
skoðandisk (participle present)
skoðazk (participle past)
skoðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skoðuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skoðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skoðuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skoðask (indicative present second-person singular)
skoðaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
skoðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skoðaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skoðask (indicative present singular third-person)
skoðaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
skoðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skoðaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skoðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skoðuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skoðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skoðaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skoðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skoðuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skoðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skoðaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skoðask (indicative plural present third-person)
skoðuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skoðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skoðaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skoðask (present second-person singular)
skoðumsk (first-person plural present)
skoðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skoða — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of skoða — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

From Proto-Germanic *skuþōną (“to view”), a formation related to *skawwōną (“to look”) and *skauniz (“shining”), all from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”).


skrá

Danish: skrå c

Faroese: skrá f

Icelandic: skrá f

Norwegian Bokmål: skrå f or m

Swedish: skrå c (f)

From Proto-Germanic *skrahō (“dry animal skin”), of uncertain origin, though possibly a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to shrink, dry, wrinkle, bend”). Related to dialectal Norwegian skråen (“half-dried, withered, hard”), Middle Low German schra (“dry, lean”), Proto-Finnic *raha (“squirrel pelt; money”). Note in particular similarities to Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną (“to shrink”).


skrá

head

skrá (singular past indicative skráði, plural past indicative skráðu, past participle skráðr)

skráði (indicative past singular)
skráðu (indicative past plural)
skráðr (participle past)


skór

Icelandic: skór

Faroese: skógvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: sko; (dialectal) skór'e, skór

Old Swedish: skō(r)

Swedish: sko

Danish: sko

Norwegian Bokmål: sko

From Proto-Germanic *skōhaz, of unclear etymology; possibly a derivation from *skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to move quickly, jump”). Compare Old English scōh, Old Frisian skōch, skō, Old Saxon skōh, Old High German scuoh, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃 (skōhs).


skæri

non-decl-blank-plur

skæri

skæri (indefinite nominative plural)
skærin (definite nominative plural)
skæri (accusative indefinite plural)
skærin (accusative definite plural)
skærum (dative indefinite plural)
skærunum (dative definite plural)
skæra (genitive indefinite plural)
skæranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: skæri n pl

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjære f


skæri

third-person past subjunctive active of skera


snemma

head

snemma (comparative snemr, superlative snemst)

snemr (comparative)
snemst (superlative)
snimma (alternative)

Icelandic: snemma

Faroese: snimma


sól

sólar (genitive)
sól (indefinite nominative singular)
sólin (definite nominative singular)
sólar (indefinite nominative plural)
sólir (indefinite nominative plural)
sólarnar (definite nominative plural)
sólirnar (definite nominative plural)
sól (accusative indefinite singular)
sólina (accusative definite singular)
sólar (accusative indefinite plural)
sólir (accusative indefinite plural)
sólarnar (accusative definite plural)
sólirnar (accusative definite plural)
sól (dative indefinite singular)
sólu (dative indefinite singular)
sólinni (dative definite singular)
sólunni (dative definite singular)
sólum (dative indefinite plural)
sólunum (dative definite plural)
sólar (genitive indefinite singular)
sólarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sóla (genitive indefinite plural)
sólanna (definite genitive plural)
ᛋᚢᛚ (alternative)
ᛌᚢᛚ (alternative)
ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

sól

Icelandic: sól

Faroese: sól

Norn: sul

Norwegian Bokmål: sol

Norwegian Nynorsk: sol

Old Swedish: sōl

Swedish: sol

Danish: sol

Gutnish: sol, soli

→ Scots: sul, sool


spyrja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of spyrja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of spyrja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

spyrja (infinitive)
spyrjandi (participle present)
spurðr (participle past)
spyr (first-person indicative present singular)
spurða (first-person indicative past singular)
spyrja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spyrða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
spyrr (indicative present second-person singular)
spurðir (indicative past second-person singular)
spyrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spyrðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
spyrr (indicative present singular third-person)
spurði (indicative past singular third-person)
spyri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spyrði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
spyrjum (first-person indicative plural present)
spurðum (first-person indicative past plural)
spyrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spyrðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
spyrið (indicative plural present second-person)
spurðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
spyrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spyrðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
spyrja (indicative plural present third-person)
spurðu (indicative past plural third-person)
spyri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spyrði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
spyr (present second-person singular)
spyrjum (first-person plural present)
spyrið (plural present second-person)
spyrjask (infinitive)
spyrjandisk (participle present)
spyrzk (participle past)
spyrjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
spurðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
spyrjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spyrðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
spyrsk (indicative present second-person singular)
spurðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
spyrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spyrðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
spyrsk (indicative present singular third-person)
spurðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
spyrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spyrðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
spyrjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
spurðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
spyrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spyrðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
spyrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
spurðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
spyrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spyrðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
spyrjask (indicative plural present third-person)
spurðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
spyrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spyrðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
spyrsk (present second-person singular)
spyrjumsk (first-person plural present)
spyrizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: spyrja

Faroese: spyrja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: spyrja, spørja; (dialectal) spurja, spær, spår

Old Swedish: spyria

Swedish: spörja

Old Danish: spyriæ, spørghe, spøriæ

Danish: spørge

Norwegian Bokmål: spørre (partly from dialectal spørja)


standa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of standa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of standa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

standa (infinitive)
standandi (participle present)
staðinn (participle past)
stend (first-person indicative present singular)
stóð (first-person indicative past singular)
standa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stœða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stendr (indicative present second-person singular)
stótt (indicative past second-person singular)
standir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stœðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stendr (indicative present singular third-person)
stóð (indicative past singular third-person)
standi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stœði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stǫndum (first-person indicative plural present)
stóðum (first-person indicative past plural)
standim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stœðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
standið (indicative plural present second-person)
stóðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
standið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stœðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
standa (indicative plural present third-person)
stóðu (indicative past plural third-person)
standi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stœði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
statt (present second-person singular)
stǫndum (first-person plural present)
standið (plural present second-person)
standask (infinitive)
standandisk (participle present)
staðizk (participle past)
stǫndumk (first-person indicative present singular)
stóðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
stǫndumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stœðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stenzk (indicative present second-person singular)
stózk (indicative past second-person singular)
standisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stœðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stenzk (indicative present singular third-person)
stózk (indicative past singular third-person)
standisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stœðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stǫndumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
stóðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
standimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stœðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
standizk (indicative plural present second-person)
stóðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
standizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stœðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
standask (indicative plural present third-person)
stóðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
standisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stœðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stanzk (present second-person singular)
stǫndumsk (first-person plural present)
standizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: standa

Faroese: standa

Norwegian Nynorsk: stande, standa (non-standard since 2012), stå

Old Swedish: standa

Swedish: stånda (poetic), stå

Old Danish:

Danish: stande (poetic), stå

Norwegian Bokmål: stå

From Proto-Germanic *standaną. The verb occurred in two forms within Germanic, but only this form is attested in Old Norse sources. In the east, this form existed side by side with unattested *stá (from which Swedish stå), from Proto-Germanic *stāną. Both ultimately derive from the same Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


steinn

non-noun

steinn m (genitive steins, plural steinar)

steins (genitive)
steinar (plural)
steinn (indefinite nominative singular)
steinninn (definite nominative singular)
steinar (indefinite nominative plural)
steinarnir (definite nominative plural)
stein (accusative indefinite singular)
steininn (accusative definite singular)
steina (accusative indefinite plural)
steinana (accusative definite plural)
steini (dative indefinite singular)
steininum (dative definite singular)
steinum (dative indefinite plural)
steinunum (dative definite plural)
steins (genitive indefinite singular)
steinsins (definite genitive singular)
steina (genitive indefinite plural)
steinanna (definite genitive plural)
ᛋᛏᛡᛁᚾ (alternative)
ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ (alternative)
ᛋᛏᛁᚾ (alternative)
stæinn (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

steinn

Icelandic: steinn

Faroese: steinur

Norn: stenn, sten

Norwegian Nynorsk: stein

→ Norwegian Bokmål: stein

Jamtish: stein

Elfdalian: stien

Old Swedish: stēn

Swedish: sten

Old Danish: stēn

Scanian: stén

Danish: sten

Norwegian Bokmål: sten

Old Gutnish: stain

Gutnish: stain

→ Middle English: steinen, steynen

English: stain

From Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”). Cognate with Old English stān, Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn, Old High German stein, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains).
Ultimately from Pre-Germanic *stoyh₂nos, o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).

der

Barlaams Saga 169, in 1851, R. Keyser, C. R. Unger, Barlaams ok Josaphats saga. Christiania, page 167:
[…] meistara a stein gullsmiða eða tresmiða eða annarra hagleiksmanna. […]
[…] master of stone or goldsmith or carpenter or any other crasftsman, […]

Óláfs saga helga 46, in 1829, Þ. Guðmundsson, C. C. Rafn, Þ. Helgason, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IV. Copenhagen, page 75:
[…] ok bitullinn var settr dýrum steinum.
[…] and the bridle was inlaid with costly precious stones.

Hrafns saga 4, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 644:
Ok síðan skar hann um endilangt með knífi, ok tók í brott tvo steina; […]
And then cut him wide open with a knife and took away two calculi; […]

Separate Saga of St. Olaf 112, in 1853, P. A. Munch, C. R. Unger, Saga Olafs konungs ens Helga. Christiania, page 124:
[…] steint beði hvitom steini oc ravðum. […]
[…] bed painted with white colour and red, […]

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar 75, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 373:
[…] oc valði sèr til bygþar æinn stein, […]
[…] and chose a stone hermitage as an abode, […]

a stone building, cloister, cell (especially of an anchoret)


stigi

stiga (genitive)
stigi (indefinite nominative singular)
stiginn (definite nominative singular)
stigar (indefinite nominative plural)
stigarnir (definite nominative plural)
stiga (accusative indefinite singular)
stigann (accusative definite singular)
stiga (accusative indefinite plural)
stigana (accusative definite plural)
stiga (dative indefinite singular)
stiganum (dative definite singular)
stigum (dative indefinite plural)
stigunum (dative definite plural)
stiga (genitive indefinite singular)
stigans (definite genitive singular)
stiga (genitive indefinite plural)
stiganna (definite genitive plural)
stegi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

stigi

Icelandic: stigi

Norwegian: stige

→ Scots: stiggie

Jamtish: stjaga, staga (< staga)

Old Swedish: stighi

Swedish: stege

Old Danish: styæ stey

Danish: stige

desctree

→ Middle English: stie, stye, ste, stee, sti, stiȝe
English: sty (dialectal)
Scots: stay

From Proto-Germanic *stigô. Related to stíga.


stigi

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


stóll

stóls (genitive)
stólar (plural)
stóll (indefinite nominative singular)
stóllinn (definite nominative singular)
stólar (indefinite nominative plural)
stólarnir (definite nominative plural)
stól (accusative indefinite singular)
stólinn (accusative definite singular)
stóla (accusative indefinite plural)
stólana (accusative definite plural)
stóli (dative indefinite singular)
stólinum (dative definite singular)
stólum (dative indefinite plural)
stólunum (dative definite plural)
stóls (genitive indefinite singular)
stólsins (definite genitive singular)
stóla (genitive indefinite plural)
stólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stóll

Icelandic: stóll

Faroese: stólur

Norn: stol, stul, støl

Norwegian Bokmål: stol

Norwegian Nynorsk: stol

desctree

Old Swedish: stōl
Swedish: stol
→ Finnish: tuoli
→ Ingrian: stooli

Danish: stol

Gutnish: stol, stul

From Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“stool, chair, throne”). Cognate with Old English stōl, Old Frisian stōl, Old Saxon stōl, Old Dutch stuol, Old High German stuol, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 (stōls). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”). The second meaning is a calque of Latin sēdēs (“seat”), while the third is presumably a calque of Latin thronī (“the Thrones”).

der

[…] þar tvískipat eptir endilöngu, voru skipaðir XIII stólar.

Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 254, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 16

[…] there along the entire length [of the king's court] were set in two thirteen chairs.

[…] ok fór hann heim til stóls sins; […]

Guðmundar saga 68, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 508

[…] and came back to [the bishop's] see; […]

[…] þat ero englar oc hofuðenglar oc craftar, veldisenglar oc hofðingiar, drotnar oc stolar, […]

Old Norwegian Homily Book, in 1864, C. R. Unger, Gammel Norsk Homiliebog. Christiania, page 185, lines 11-12

[…] there are angels and archangels and Powers, Virtues and Principalities, Dominions and Thrones, […]

(Christianity, in the plural) the Thrones (a class of angels)