blótnaðr

non-decl-blank-full

blótnaðr

blótnaðr (indefinite nominative singular)
blótnaðrinn (definite nominative singular)
blótnaðir (indefinite nominative plural)
blótnaðirnir (definite nominative plural)
blótnað (accusative indefinite singular)
blótnaðinn (accusative definite singular)
blótnaði (accusative indefinite plural)
blótnaðina (accusative definite plural)
blótnaði (dative indefinite singular)
blótnaðinum (dative definite singular)
blótnuðum (dative indefinite plural)
blótnuðunum (dative definite plural)
blótnaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
blótnaðarins (definite genitive singular)
blótnaða (genitive indefinite plural)
blótnaðanna (definite genitive plural)

From blót (“heathen sacrifice”) + -naðr.


nauðung

non-noun

nauðung f (genitive nauðungar, dative nauðungu)

nauðungar (genitive)
nauðungu (dative)
nauðung (indefinite nominative singular)
nauðungin (definite nominative singular)
nauðungar (indefinite nominative plural)
nauðungarnar (definite nominative plural)
nauðung (accusative indefinite singular)
nauðungina (accusative definite singular)
nauðungar (accusative indefinite plural)
nauðungarnar (accusative definite plural)
nauðungu (dative indefinite singular)
nauðungunni (dative definite singular)
nauðungum (dative indefinite plural)
nauðungunum (dative definite plural)
nauðungar (genitive indefinite singular)
nauðungarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nauðunga (genitive indefinite plural)
nauðunganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nauðung


nauðungarmaðr

nauðungarmaðr

nauðungarmaðr (indefinite nominative singular)
nauðungarmaðrinn (definite nominative singular)
nauðungarmenn (indefinite nominative plural)
nauðungarmenninir (definite nominative plural)
nauðungarmann (accusative indefinite singular)
nauðungarmanninn (accusative definite singular)
nauðungarmenn (accusative indefinite plural)
nauðungarmennina (accusative definite plural)
nauðungarmanni (dative indefinite singular)
nauðungarmanninum (dative definite singular)
nauðungarmǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
nauðungarmǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
nauðungarmanns (genitive indefinite singular)
nauðungarmannsins (definite genitive singular)
nauðungarmanna (genitive indefinite plural)
nauðungarmannanna (definite genitive plural)

From nauðung (“constraint”) + maðr (“man, person”).

compound

under another person's thumb
under one's thumb

someone that is under another person's thumb


sála

sálu (genitive)
sálur (plural)
sála (indefinite nominative singular)
sálan (definite nominative singular)
sálur (indefinite nominative plural)
sálurnar (definite nominative plural)
sálu (accusative indefinite singular)
sáluna (accusative definite singular)
sálur (accusative indefinite plural)
sálurnar (accusative definite plural)
sálu (dative indefinite singular)
sálunni (dative definite singular)
sálum (dative indefinite plural)
sálunum (dative definite plural)
sálu (genitive indefinite singular)
sálunnar (definite genitive singular)
sálna (genitive indefinite plural)
sálnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sála


nauðmaðr

nauðmaðr

nauðmaðr (indefinite nominative singular)
nauðmaðrinn (definite nominative singular)
nauðmenn (indefinite nominative plural)
nauðmenninir (definite nominative plural)
nauðmann (accusative indefinite singular)
nauðmanninn (accusative definite singular)
nauðmenn (accusative indefinite plural)
nauðmennina (accusative definite plural)
nauðmanni (dative indefinite singular)
nauðmanninum (dative definite singular)
nauðmǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
nauðmǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
nauðmanns (genitive indefinite singular)
nauðmannsins (definite genitive singular)
nauðmanna (genitive indefinite plural)
nauðmannanna (definite genitive plural)

From nauð (“need”) + maðr (“man, person”).


biskupskør

biskupskør

biskupskør (indefinite nominative singular)
biskupskørit (definite nominative singular)
biskupskør (indefinite nominative plural)
biskupskørin (definite nominative plural)
biskupskør (accusative indefinite singular)
biskupskørit (accusative definite singular)
biskupskør (accusative indefinite plural)
biskupskørin (accusative definite plural)
biskupskøri (dative indefinite singular)
biskupskørinu (dative definite singular)
biskupskørum (dative indefinite plural)
biskupskørunum (dative definite plural)
biskupskørs (genitive indefinite singular)
biskupskørsins (definite genitive singular)
biskupskøra (genitive indefinite plural)
biskupskøranna (definite genitive plural)

From biskup (“bishop”) + kør (“election”).


kosningr

kosningr

kosningr (indefinite nominative singular)
kosningrinn (definite nominative singular)
kosningar (indefinite nominative plural)
kosningarnir (definite nominative plural)
kosning (accusative indefinite singular)
kosninginn (accusative definite singular)
kosninga (accusative indefinite plural)
kosningana (accusative definite plural)
kosningi (dative indefinite singular)
kosninginum (dative definite singular)
kosningum (dative indefinite plural)
kosningunum (dative definite plural)
kosnings (genitive indefinite singular)
kosningsins (definite genitive singular)
kosninga (genitive indefinite plural)
kosninganna (definite genitive plural)
kosning (alternative)


biskupskosning

non-noun

biskupskosning f (genitive biskupskosningar, dative biskupskosningu)

biskupskosningar (genitive)
biskupskosningu (dative)
biskupskosning (indefinite nominative singular)
biskupskosningin (definite nominative singular)
biskupskosningar (indefinite nominative plural)
biskupskosningarnar (definite nominative plural)
biskupskosning (accusative indefinite singular)
biskupskosningina (accusative definite singular)
biskupskosningar (accusative indefinite plural)
biskupskosningarnar (accusative definite plural)
biskupskosningu (dative indefinite singular)
biskupskosningunni (dative definite singular)
biskupskosningum (dative indefinite plural)
biskupskosningunum (dative definite plural)
biskupskosningar (genitive indefinite singular)
biskupskosningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
biskupskosninga (genitive indefinite plural)
biskupskosninganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

biskupskosning

From biskup (“bishop”) + kosning (“election”).


allraheilagramessa

non-decl-blank-full

allraheilagramessa

allraheilagramessa (indefinite nominative singular)
allraheilagramessan (definite nominative singular)
allraheilagramessur (indefinite nominative plural)
allraheilagramessurnar (definite nominative plural)
allraheilagramessu (accusative indefinite singular)
allraheilagramessuna (accusative definite singular)
allraheilagramessur (accusative indefinite plural)
allraheilagramessurnar (accusative definite plural)
allraheilagramessu (dative indefinite singular)
allraheilagramessunni (dative definite singular)
allraheilagramessum (dative indefinite plural)
allraheilagramessunum (dative definite plural)
allraheilagramessu (genitive indefinite singular)
allraheilagramessunnar (definite genitive singular)
allraheilagramessna (genitive indefinite plural)
allraheilagramessnanna (definite genitive plural)

From allraheilagra (“all hallows'”) + messa (“mass”). The first part being the genitive plural forms of allr (“all”) + heilagr (“holy, hallow”).


allraheilagramessudagr

non-noun

allraheilagramessudagr m (genitive allraheilagramessudags, dative allraheilagramessudegi)

allraheilagramessudags (genitive)
allraheilagramessudegi (dative)
allraheilagramessudagr (indefinite nominative singular)
allraheilagramessudagrinn (definite nominative singular)
allraheilagramessudagar (indefinite nominative plural)
allraheilagramessudagarnir (definite nominative plural)
allraheilagramessudag (accusative indefinite singular)
allraheilagramessudaginn (accusative definite singular)
allraheilagramessudaga (accusative indefinite plural)
allraheilagramessudagana (accusative definite plural)
allraheilagramessudegi (dative indefinite singular)
allraheilagramessudeginum (dative definite singular)
allraheilagramessudǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
allraheilagramessudǫgunum (dative definite plural)
allraheilagramessudags (genitive indefinite singular)
allraheilagramessudagsins (definite genitive singular)
allraheilagramessudaga (genitive indefinite plural)
allraheilagramessudaganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

allraheilagramessudagr

From allraheilagramessa (“allhallowmas”) + dagr (“day”).


korpr

non-decl-blank-full

korpr

korpr (indefinite nominative singular)
korprinn (definite nominative singular)
korpar (indefinite nominative plural)
korparnir (definite nominative plural)
korp (accusative indefinite singular)
korpinn (accusative definite singular)
korpa (accusative indefinite plural)
korpana (accusative definite plural)
korpi (dative indefinite singular)
korpinum (dative definite singular)
korpum (dative indefinite plural)
korpunum (dative definite plural)
korps (genitive indefinite singular)
korpsins (definite genitive singular)
korpa (genitive indefinite plural)
korpanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: korpur

Faroese: gorpur

Norwegian Bokmål: korp

Norwegian Nynorsk: korp

Swedish: korp

Onomatopoeic. Unrelated to karpa, carp, and the similarly formed corvus (whence corb), κόραξ (kórax).

onomatopoeic

Onomatopoeic


hramn

non-decl-blank-full

hramn

hramn (indefinite nominative singular)
hramninn (definite nominative singular)
hramnar (indefinite nominative plural)
hramnarnir (definite nominative plural)
hramn (accusative indefinite singular)
hramninn (accusative definite singular)
hramna (accusative indefinite plural)
hramnana (accusative definite plural)
hramni (dative indefinite singular)
hramninum (dative definite singular)
hrǫmnum (dative indefinite plural)
hrǫmnunum (dative definite plural)
hramns (genitive indefinite singular)
hramnsins (definite genitive singular)
hramna (genitive indefinite plural)
hramnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.


lǫgum

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lǫgum

inflection of laga:
first-person plural indicative present

inflection of laga:
first-person plural imperative


lǫgr

non-noun

lǫgr m (genitive lagar, dative legi, plural legir)

lagar (genitive)
legi (dative)
legir (plural)
lǫgr (indefinite nominative singular)
lǫgrinn (definite nominative singular)
legir (indefinite nominative plural)
legirnir (definite nominative plural)
lǫg (accusative indefinite singular)
lǫginn (accusative definite singular)
lǫgu (accusative indefinite plural)
lǫguna (accusative definite plural)
legi (dative indefinite singular)
leginum (dative definite singular)
lǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫgunum (dative definite plural)
lagar (genitive indefinite singular)
lagarins (definite genitive singular)
laga (genitive indefinite plural)
laganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lǫgr

Icelandic: lögur

Norwegian Nynorsk: log

Norwegian Bokmål: låg

Old Swedish: lagher

Swedish: lag

From Proto-Germanic *laguz from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pond”), whence also Latin lacus.


lǫgn

non-noun

lǫgn f or n pl (genitive lagnar or lagna)

lagnar (genitive)
lagna (genitive)
lǫgn (indefinite nominative singular)
lǫgnin (definite nominative singular)
lǫgn (accusative indefinite singular)
lǫgnina (accusative definite singular)
lǫgn (dative indefinite singular)
lǫgninni (dative definite singular)
lagnar (genitive indefinite singular)
lagnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lǫgn (indefinite nominative plural)
lǫgnin (definite nominative plural)
lǫgn (accusative indefinite plural)
lǫgnin (accusative definite plural)
lǫgnum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫgnunum (dative definite plural)
lagna (genitive indefinite plural)
lagnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-sing

lǫgn

non-decl-blank-plur

lǫgn


stǫðva

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of stǫðva — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of stǫðva — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

stǫðva (infinitive)
stǫðvandi (participle present)
stǫðvaðr (participle past)
stǫðva (first-person indicative present singular)
stǫðvaða (first-person indicative past singular)
stǫðva (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stǫðvaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stǫðvar (indicative present second-person singular)
stǫðvaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
stǫðvir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stǫðvaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stǫðvar (indicative present singular third-person)
stǫðvaði (indicative past singular third-person)
stǫðvi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stǫðvaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stǫðum (first-person indicative plural present)
stǫðuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
stǫðvim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stǫðvaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stǫðvið (indicative plural present second-person)
stǫðuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
stǫðvið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stǫðvaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stǫðva (indicative plural present third-person)
stǫðuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
stǫðvi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stǫðvaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stǫðva (present second-person singular)
stǫðum (first-person plural present)
stǫðvið (plural present second-person)
stǫðvask (infinitive)
stǫðvandisk (participle present)
stǫðvazk (participle past)
stǫðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
stǫðuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
stǫðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stǫðuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stǫðvask (indicative present second-person singular)
stǫðvaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
stǫðvisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stǫðvaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stǫðvask (indicative present singular third-person)
stǫðvaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
stǫðvisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stǫðvaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stǫðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
stǫðuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
stǫðvimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stǫðvaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stǫðvizk (indicative plural present second-person)
stǫðuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
stǫðvizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stǫðvaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stǫðvask (indicative plural present third-person)
stǫðuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
stǫðvisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stǫðvaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stǫðvask (present second-person singular)
stǫðumsk (first-person plural present)
stǫðvizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: stöðva

(mediopassive) to stop oneself, to calm oneself down


stǫðum

first-person plural present indicative of stǫðva

first-person plural imperative of stǫðva


stǫðu

inflection of staðr:
neuter dative singular strong

inflection of staðr:
feminine oblique singular weak

masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural weak


stǫðvar

second-person singular present indicative of stǫðva

third-person singular present indicative of stǫðva


stǫðugr

Icelandic: stöðugur

Norwegian Nynorsk: stadig; stogga, stogge

Norwegian Bokmål: stadig, stødig

Danish: stadig


-ugr

Icelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur

Faroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur

Norwegian Nynorsk: -ig, -ug

Norwegian Bokmål: -ig

Swedish: -ig

Danish: -ig

From Proto-Germanic *-ugaz, made up from the stem of the preceding word, together with *-gaz. Compare with English -y. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, whence also Latin -cus.


kunnigr

kunnigri (masculine nominative singular)
kunnigri (feminine nominative singular)
kunnigra (neuter nominative singular)
kunnigra (accusative masculine singular)
kunnigri (accusative feminine singular)
kunnigra (accusative neuter singular)
kunnigra (dative masculine singular)
kunnigri (dative feminine singular)
kunnigra (dative neuter singular)
kunnigra (genitive masculine singular)
kunnigri (feminine genitive singular)
kunnigra (genitive neuter singular)
kunnigri (masculine nominative plural)
kunnigri (feminine nominative plural)
kunnigri (neuter nominative plural)
kunnigri (accusative masculine plural)
kunnigri (accusative feminine plural)
kunnigri (accusative neuter plural)
kunnigrum (dative masculine plural)
kunnigrum (dative feminine plural)
kunnigrum (dative neuter plural)
kunnigri (genitive masculine plural)
kunnigri (feminine genitive plural)
kunnigri (genitive neuter plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: kunnig

Norwegian Bokmål: kunnig

Swedish: kunnig

From Proto-Germanic *kunþīgaz, equivalent to kunnr (“to know”) + -igr.


-igr

Icelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur

Faroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur

Norwegian Nynorsk: -ig, -ug

Norwegian Bokmål: -ig

Swedish: -ig

Danish: -ig

From Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, made up from the stem of the preceding word, together with *-gaz. Compare with English -y. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, whence also Latin -cus.


staðinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: staden (adjective)


blóðugr

Icelandic: blóðugur

Faroese: blóðigur

Norwegian Nynorsk: blodig

Norwegian Bokmål: blodig

Swedish: blodig

Danish: blodig


ferðugr

Danish: færdig

Norwegian Bokmål: ferdig

Faroese: ferðugur

Icelandic: ferðugur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ferdug, ferdig (dialectal) ferdaug, ferdaugen, ferdunn, fardug, fardaug, førug, førugan, ferti

Old Swedish: færdigh, færþogher

Swedish: färdig

From ferð (“journey”) + -ugr. Borrowed or influenced by Middle Low German verdich.


gráðugr

From Proto-Germanic *grēdugaz, *grēdagaz, itself from *grēduz (“hunger”) + *-gaz. Corresponds to gráðr + -ugr.


gǫfugr

Icelandic: göfugur

Faroese: gøvugur

From Proto-Germanic *gabugaz, *gabīgaz, from *gebaną whence also Old Norse gefa.


gǫfga

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gǫfga — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of gǫfga — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

gǫfga (infinitive)
gǫfgandi (participle present)
gǫfgaðr (participle past)
gǫfga (first-person indicative present singular)
gǫfgaða (first-person indicative past singular)
gǫfga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gǫfgaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gǫfgar (indicative present second-person singular)
gǫfgaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
gǫfgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gǫfgaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gǫfgar (indicative present singular third-person)
gǫfgaði (indicative past singular third-person)
gǫfgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gǫfgaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gǫfgum (first-person indicative plural present)
gǫfguðum (first-person indicative past plural)
gǫfgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gǫfgaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gǫfgið (indicative plural present second-person)
gǫfguðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
gǫfgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gǫfgaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gǫfga (indicative plural present third-person)
gǫfguðu (indicative past plural third-person)
gǫfgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gǫfgaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gǫfga (present second-person singular)
gǫfgum (first-person plural present)
gǫfgið (plural present second-person)
gǫfgask (infinitive)
gǫfgandisk (participle present)
gǫfgazk (participle past)
gǫfgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
gǫfguðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gǫfgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gǫfguðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gǫfgask (indicative present second-person singular)
gǫfgaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
gǫfgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gǫfgaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gǫfgask (indicative present singular third-person)
gǫfgaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
gǫfgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gǫfgaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gǫfgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
gǫfguðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gǫfgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gǫfgaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gǫfgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
gǫfguðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
gǫfgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gǫfgaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gǫfgask (indicative plural present third-person)
gǫfguðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gǫfgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gǫfgaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gǫfgask (present second-person singular)
gǫfgumsk (first-person plural present)
gǫfgizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: göfga


gǫfgan

non-noun

gǫfgan f (genitive gǫfganar, plural gǫfganir)

gǫfganar (genitive)
gǫfganir (plural)
gǫfgan (indefinite nominative singular)
gǫfganin (definite nominative singular)
gǫfganir (indefinite nominative plural)
gǫfganirnar (definite nominative plural)
gǫfgan (accusative indefinite singular)
gǫfganina (accusative definite singular)
gǫfganir (accusative indefinite plural)
gǫfganirnar (accusative definite plural)
gǫfgan (dative indefinite singular)
gǫfganinni (dative definite singular)
gǫfgunum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫfgununum (dative definite plural)
gǫfganar (genitive indefinite singular)
gǫfganarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gǫfgana (genitive indefinite plural)
gǫfgananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gǫfgan


gǫfgari

gǫfgari

gǫfgari (indefinite nominative singular)
gǫfgarinn (definite nominative singular)
gǫfgarar (indefinite nominative plural)
gǫfgararnir (definite nominative plural)
gǫfgara (accusative indefinite singular)
gǫfgarann (accusative definite singular)
gǫfgara (accusative indefinite plural)
gǫfgarana (accusative definite plural)
gǫfgara (dative indefinite singular)
gǫfgaranum (dative definite singular)
gǫfgurum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫfgurunum (dative definite plural)
gǫfgara (genitive indefinite singular)
gǫfgarans (definite genitive singular)
gǫfgara (genitive indefinite plural)
gǫfgaranna (definite genitive plural)


gǫng

ganga (genitive)
gǫng (indefinite nominative plural)
gǫngin (definite nominative plural)
gǫng (accusative indefinite plural)
gǫngin (accusative definite plural)
gǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
gǫngunum (dative definite plural)
ganga (genitive indefinite plural)
ganganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

gǫng


atall

Icelandic: atall, ötull

Norwegian Nynorsk: atal

From Proto-Germanic *atalaz, whence also Old English atol.


fylkir

non-noun

fylkir n (genitive fylkis, plural fylkjar)

fylkis (genitive)
fylkjar (plural)
fylkir (indefinite nominative singular)
fylkirinn (definite nominative singular)
fylkjar (indefinite nominative plural)
fylkjarnir (definite nominative plural)
fylki (accusative indefinite singular)
fylkinn (accusative definite singular)
fylkja (accusative indefinite plural)
fylkjana (accusative definite plural)
fylki (dative indefinite singular)
fylkinum (dative definite singular)
fylkjum (dative indefinite plural)
fylkjunum (dative definite plural)
fylkis (genitive indefinite singular)
fylkisins (definite genitive singular)
fylkja (genitive indefinite plural)
fylkjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fylkir

From Proto-Germanic *fulkijaz, from *fulką.


fylkja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fylkja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fylkja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

fylkja (infinitive)
fylkjandi (participle present)
fylktr (participle past)
fylki (first-person indicative present singular)
fylkta (first-person indicative past singular)
fylkja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fylkta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fylkir (indicative present second-person singular)
fylktir (indicative past second-person singular)
fylkir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fylktir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fylkir (indicative present singular third-person)
fylkti (indicative past singular third-person)
fylki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fylkti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fylkjum (first-person indicative plural present)
fylktum (first-person indicative past plural)
fylkim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fylktim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fylkið (indicative plural present second-person)
fylktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
fylkið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fylktið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fylkja (indicative plural present third-person)
fylktu (indicative past plural third-person)
fylki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fylkti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fylk (present second-person singular)
fylki (present second-person singular)
fylkjum (first-person plural present)
fylkið (plural present second-person)
fylkjask (infinitive)
fylkjandisk (participle present)
fylkzk (participle past)
fylkjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fylktumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fylkjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fylktumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fylkisk (indicative present second-person singular)
fylktisk (indicative past second-person singular)
fylkisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fylktisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fylkisk (indicative present singular third-person)
fylktisk (indicative past singular third-person)
fylkisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fylktisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fylkjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fylktumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fylkimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fylktimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fylkizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fylktuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fylkizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fylktizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fylkjask (indicative plural present third-person)
fylktusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fylkisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fylktisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fylksk (present second-person singular)
fylkisk (present second-person singular)
fylkjumsk (first-person plural present)
fylkizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: fylkja

Faroese: fylkja

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylkja

Old Swedish: fylkia

Swedish: fylka

→ Danish: fylke

Norwegian Bokmål: fylke

fylkja hamalt

fylki

district, county, shire (in Norway); battalion, host (in battle)


fylkjum

first-person plural present indicative of fylkja

first-person plural imperative of fylkja


vænn

non-adj

vænn (comparative vænni, superlative vænstr)

vænni (comparative)
vænstr (superlative)

Icelandic: vænn

Faroese: vænur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: væn, ven; (dialectal) vén’e

Swedish: vän

Danish: væn

Norwegian Bokmål: ven

From Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-, the same root as vinr.


gjǫfull

Icelandic: gjöfull

From Proto-Germanic *gebulaz. Akin to gefa (“give”) + -ull (“inclined to”).


vænni

vænni (masculine nominative singular)
vænni (feminine nominative singular)
vænna (neuter nominative singular)
vænna (accusative masculine singular)
vænni (accusative feminine singular)
vænna (accusative neuter singular)
vænna (dative masculine singular)
vænni (dative feminine singular)
vænna (dative neuter singular)
vænna (genitive masculine singular)
vænni (feminine genitive singular)
vænna (genitive neuter singular)
vænni (masculine nominative plural)
vænni (feminine nominative plural)
vænni (neuter nominative plural)
vænni (accusative masculine plural)
vænni (accusative feminine plural)
vænni (accusative neuter plural)
vænnum (dative masculine plural)
vænnum (dative feminine plural)
vænnum (dative neuter plural)
vænni (genitive masculine plural)
vænni (feminine genitive plural)
vænni (genitive neuter plural)

positive degree strong feminine dative singular of vænn


sekr

Icelandic: sekur

convicted, outlawed, condemned to outlawry


vegligr

non-adj

vegligr (comparative vegligri, superlative vegligastr)

vegligri (comparative)
vegligastr (superlative)


haldi

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of halda


eystri

eystri (comparative eystri, superlative austastr)

eystri (comparative)
austastr (superlative)
eystri (masculine nominative singular)
eystri (feminine nominative singular)
eystra (neuter nominative singular)
eystra (accusative masculine singular)
eystri (accusative feminine singular)
eystra (accusative neuter singular)
eystra (dative masculine singular)
eystri (dative feminine singular)
eystra (dative neuter singular)
eystra (genitive masculine singular)
eystri (feminine genitive singular)
eystra (genitive neuter singular)
eystri (masculine nominative plural)
eystri (feminine nominative plural)
eystri (neuter nominative plural)
eystri (accusative masculine plural)
eystri (accusative feminine plural)
eystri (accusative neuter plural)
eystrum (dative masculine plural)
eystrum (dative feminine plural)
eystrum (dative neuter plural)
eystri (genitive masculine plural)
eystri (feminine genitive plural)
eystri (genitive neuter plural)
austastr (masculine nominative singular)
austust (feminine nominative singular)
austast (neuter nominative singular)
austastan (accusative masculine singular)
austasta (accusative feminine singular)
austast (accusative neuter singular)
austustum (dative masculine singular)
austastri (dative feminine singular)
austustu (dative neuter singular)
austasts (genitive masculine singular)
austastrar (feminine genitive singular)
austasts (genitive neuter singular)
austastir (masculine nominative plural)
austastar (feminine nominative plural)
austust (neuter nominative plural)
austasta (accusative masculine plural)
austastar (accusative feminine plural)
austust (accusative neuter plural)
austustum (dative masculine plural)
austustum (dative feminine plural)
austustum (dative neuter plural)
austastra (genitive masculine plural)
austastra (feminine genitive plural)
austastra (genitive neuter plural)
austasti (masculine nominative singular)
austasta (feminine nominative singular)
austasta (neuter nominative singular)
austasta (accusative masculine singular)
austustu (accusative feminine singular)
austasta (accusative neuter singular)
austasta (dative masculine singular)
austustu (dative feminine singular)
austasta (dative neuter singular)
austasta (genitive masculine singular)
austustu (feminine genitive singular)
austasta (genitive neuter singular)
austustu (masculine nominative plural)
austustu (feminine nominative plural)
austustu (neuter nominative plural)
austustu (accusative masculine plural)
austustu (accusative feminine plural)
austustu (accusative neuter plural)
austustum (dative masculine plural)
austustum (dative feminine plural)
austustum (dative neuter plural)
austustu (genitive masculine plural)
austustu (feminine genitive plural)
austustu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: eystri

Norwegian Nynorsk: austre

Norwegian Bokmål: østre, austre

Originally a comparative form of the adverb austr.

liggja þessi lǫnd austust


syðri

syðri (comparative syðri, superlative synstr)

syðri (comparative)
synstr (superlative)
syðri (masculine nominative singular)
syðri (feminine nominative singular)
syðra (neuter nominative singular)
syðra (accusative masculine singular)
syðri (accusative feminine singular)
syðra (accusative neuter singular)
syðra (dative masculine singular)
syðri (dative feminine singular)
syðra (dative neuter singular)
syðra (genitive masculine singular)
syðri (feminine genitive singular)
syðra (genitive neuter singular)
syðri (masculine nominative plural)
syðri (feminine nominative plural)
syðri (neuter nominative plural)
syðri (accusative masculine plural)
syðri (accusative feminine plural)
syðri (accusative neuter plural)
syðrum (dative masculine plural)
syðrum (dative feminine plural)
syðrum (dative neuter plural)
syðri (genitive masculine plural)
syðri (feminine genitive plural)
syðri (genitive neuter plural)
synstr (masculine nominative singular)
synst (feminine nominative singular)
synst (neuter nominative singular)
synstan (accusative masculine singular)
synsta (accusative feminine singular)
synst (accusative neuter singular)
synstum (dative masculine singular)
synstri (dative feminine singular)
synstu (dative neuter singular)
synsts (genitive masculine singular)
synstrar (feminine genitive singular)
synsts (genitive neuter singular)
synstir (masculine nominative plural)
synstar (feminine nominative plural)
synst (neuter nominative plural)
synsta (accusative masculine plural)
synstar (accusative feminine plural)
synst (accusative neuter plural)
synstum (dative masculine plural)
synstum (dative feminine plural)
synstum (dative neuter plural)
synstra (genitive masculine plural)
synstra (feminine genitive plural)
synstra (genitive neuter plural)
synsti (masculine nominative singular)
synsta (feminine nominative singular)
synsta (neuter nominative singular)
synsta (accusative masculine singular)
synstu (accusative feminine singular)
synsta (accusative neuter singular)
synsta (dative masculine singular)
synstu (dative feminine singular)
synsta (dative neuter singular)
synsta (genitive masculine singular)
synstu (feminine genitive singular)
synsta (genitive neuter singular)
synstu (masculine nominative plural)
synstu (feminine nominative plural)
synstu (neuter nominative plural)
synstu (accusative masculine plural)
synstu (accusative feminine plural)
synstu (accusative neuter plural)
synstum (dative masculine plural)
synstum (dative feminine plural)
synstum (dative neuter plural)
synstu (genitive masculine plural)
synstu (feminine genitive plural)
synstu (genitive neuter plural)
syndri (alternative)

Icelandic: syðri

Faroese: syðri

Norwegian Nynorsk: sydre, søre, syndre

Danish: søndre

Norwegian Bokmål: søndre

Originally a comparative form of the adverb suðr, sunnr. From Proto-Germanic *sunþrizô (comparative of *sunþraz (“south”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).

inh

liggja þessi lǫnd synst


nyrðri

non-adj

nyrðri (comparative nyrðri, superlative nyrztr)

nyrðri (comparative)
nyrztr (superlative)
nyrðri (masculine nominative singular)
nyrðri (feminine nominative singular)
nyrðra (neuter nominative singular)
nyrðra (accusative masculine singular)
nyrðri (accusative feminine singular)
nyrðra (accusative neuter singular)
nyrðra (dative masculine singular)
nyrðri (dative feminine singular)
nyrðra (dative neuter singular)
nyrðra (genitive masculine singular)
nyrðri (feminine genitive singular)
nyrðra (genitive neuter singular)
nyrðri (masculine nominative plural)
nyrðri (feminine nominative plural)
nyrðri (neuter nominative plural)
nyrðri (accusative masculine plural)
nyrðri (accusative feminine plural)
nyrðri (accusative neuter plural)
nyrðrum (dative masculine plural)
nyrðrum (dative feminine plural)
nyrðrum (dative neuter plural)
nyrðri (genitive masculine plural)
nyrðri (feminine genitive plural)
nyrðri (genitive neuter plural)
nyrztr (masculine nominative singular)
nyrzt (feminine nominative singular)
nyrzt (neuter nominative singular)
nyrztan (accusative masculine singular)
nyrzta (accusative feminine singular)
nyrzt (accusative neuter singular)
nyrztum (dative masculine singular)
nyrztri (dative feminine singular)
nyrztu (dative neuter singular)
nyrzts (genitive masculine singular)
nyrztrar (feminine genitive singular)
nyrzts (genitive neuter singular)
nyrztir (masculine nominative plural)
nyrztar (feminine nominative plural)
nyrzt (neuter nominative plural)
nyrzta (accusative masculine plural)
nyrztar (accusative feminine plural)
nyrzt (accusative neuter plural)
nyrztum (dative masculine plural)
nyrztum (dative feminine plural)
nyrztum (dative neuter plural)
nyrztra (genitive masculine plural)
nyrztra (feminine genitive plural)
nyrztra (genitive neuter plural)
nyrzti (masculine nominative singular)
nyrzta (feminine nominative singular)
nyrzta (neuter nominative singular)
nyrzta (accusative masculine singular)
nyrztu (accusative feminine singular)
nyrzta (accusative neuter singular)
nyrzta (dative masculine singular)
nyrztu (dative feminine singular)
nyrzta (dative neuter singular)
nyrzta (genitive masculine singular)
nyrztu (feminine genitive singular)
nyrzta (genitive neuter singular)
nyrztu (masculine nominative plural)
nyrztu (feminine nominative plural)
nyrztu (neuter nominative plural)
nyrztu (accusative masculine plural)
nyrztu (accusative feminine plural)
nyrztu (accusative neuter plural)
nyrztum (dative masculine plural)
nyrztum (dative feminine plural)
nyrztum (dative neuter plural)
nyrztu (genitive masculine plural)
nyrztu (feminine genitive plural)
nyrztu (genitive neuter plural)
norðarri (alternative)
nørðri (alternative)

Icelandic: nyrðri

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: nørdre; (dialectal) nyrdre, nørder, nødder, nørd

Originally a comparative form of the adverb norðr. From Proto-Germanic *nurþrōzô (comparative of *nurþraz (“north”)); the umlaut could be from an alternative form, and or analogous from syðri. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en (“in”).

inh

comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*nurþraz</i> (“north”)

liggja þessi lǫnd nyrzt


innri

innstr (superlative)
innri (masculine nominative singular)
innri (feminine nominative singular)
innra (neuter nominative singular)
innra (accusative masculine singular)
innri (accusative feminine singular)
innra (accusative neuter singular)
innra (dative masculine singular)
innri (dative feminine singular)
innra (dative neuter singular)
innra (genitive masculine singular)
innri (feminine genitive singular)
innra (genitive neuter singular)
innri (masculine nominative plural)
innri (feminine nominative plural)
innri (neuter nominative plural)
innri (accusative masculine plural)
innri (accusative feminine plural)
innri (accusative neuter plural)
innrum (dative masculine plural)
innrum (dative feminine plural)
innrum (dative neuter plural)
innri (genitive masculine plural)
innri (feminine genitive plural)
innri (genitive neuter plural)
iðri (alternative)

Norwegian Nynorsk: indre

Norwegian Bokmål: indre

Swedish: inre

Danish: indre

Originally a comparative form of the adverb inn. Compare Old English innera. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en (“in”).

fara hit innra


ellri

ellri (masculine nominative singular)
ellri (feminine nominative singular)
ellra (neuter nominative singular)
ellra (accusative masculine singular)
ellri (accusative feminine singular)
ellra (accusative neuter singular)
ellra (dative masculine singular)
ellri (dative feminine singular)
ellra (dative neuter singular)
ellra (genitive masculine singular)
ellri (feminine genitive singular)
ellra (genitive neuter singular)
ellri (masculine nominative plural)
ellri (feminine nominative plural)
ellri (neuter nominative plural)
ellri (accusative masculine plural)
ellri (accusative feminine plural)
ellri (accusative neuter plural)
ellrum (dative masculine plural)
ellrum (dative feminine plural)
ellrum (dative neuter plural)
ellri (genitive masculine plural)
ellri (feminine genitive plural)
ellri (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: eldri

Faroese: eldri

Norwegian Nynorsk: eldre

Norwegian Bokmål: eldre

Old Swedish: ældre

Swedish: äldre

Danish: ældre

From Proto-Germanic *alþizô, comparative of *aldaz. See also ellztr.


ellztr

Icelandic: elstur

Faroese: elstur

Norwegian Nynorsk: eldst

Norwegian Bokmål: eldst

Old Swedish: ælzter

Swedish: äldst

Danish: ældst

From Proto-Germanic *alþistaz, superlative degree of *aldaz. See also ellri.


hindri

hinztr (superlative)
hindri (masculine nominative singular)
hindri (feminine nominative singular)
hindra (neuter nominative singular)
hindra (accusative masculine singular)
hindri (accusative feminine singular)
hindra (accusative neuter singular)
hindra (dative masculine singular)
hindri (dative feminine singular)
hindra (dative neuter singular)
hindra (genitive masculine singular)
hindri (feminine genitive singular)
hindra (genitive neuter singular)
hindri (masculine nominative plural)
hindri (feminine nominative plural)
hindri (neuter nominative plural)
hindri (accusative masculine plural)
hindri (accusative feminine plural)
hindri (accusative neuter plural)
hindrum (dative masculine plural)
hindrum (dative feminine plural)
hindrum (dative neuter plural)
hindri (genitive masculine plural)
hindri (feminine genitive plural)
hindri (genitive neuter plural)

hindri dagr


hinztr

Icelandic: hinstur

hinzta sinni

hinztr fundr


eptri

epztr (superlative)
eptri (masculine nominative singular)
eptri (feminine nominative singular)
eptra (neuter nominative singular)
eptra (accusative masculine singular)
eptri (accusative feminine singular)
eptra (accusative neuter singular)
eptra (dative masculine singular)
eptri (dative feminine singular)
eptra (dative neuter singular)
eptra (genitive masculine singular)
eptri (feminine genitive singular)
eptra (genitive neuter singular)
eptri (masculine nominative plural)
eptri (feminine nominative plural)
eptri (neuter nominative plural)
eptri (accusative masculine plural)
eptri (accusative feminine plural)
eptri (accusative neuter plural)
eptrum (dative masculine plural)
eptrum (dative feminine plural)
eptrum (dative neuter plural)
eptri (genitive masculine plural)
eptri (feminine genitive plural)
eptri (genitive neuter plural)
aptari (alternative)

Originally a comparative form of the adverb aptr.


norðarri

non-adj

norðarri (comparative norðarri, superlative norðastr)

norðarri (comparative)
norðastr (superlative)
norðarri (masculine nominative singular)
norðarri (feminine nominative singular)
norðarra (neuter nominative singular)
norðarra (accusative masculine singular)
norðarri (accusative feminine singular)
norðarra (accusative neuter singular)
norðarra (dative masculine singular)
norðarri (dative feminine singular)
norðarra (dative neuter singular)
norðarra (genitive masculine singular)
norðarri (feminine genitive singular)
norðarra (genitive neuter singular)
norðarri (masculine nominative plural)
norðarri (feminine nominative plural)
norðarri (neuter nominative plural)
norðarri (accusative masculine plural)
norðarri (accusative feminine plural)
norðarri (accusative neuter plural)
norðurrum (dative masculine plural)
norðurrum (dative feminine plural)
norðurrum (dative neuter plural)
norðarri (genitive masculine plural)
norðarri (feminine genitive plural)
norðarri (genitive neuter plural)
norðastr (masculine nominative singular)
norðust (feminine nominative singular)
norðast (neuter nominative singular)
norðastan (accusative masculine singular)
norðasta (accusative feminine singular)
norðast (accusative neuter singular)
norðustum (dative masculine singular)
norðastri (dative feminine singular)
norðustu (dative neuter singular)
norðasts (genitive masculine singular)
norðastrar (feminine genitive singular)
norðasts (genitive neuter singular)
norðastir (masculine nominative plural)
norðastar (feminine nominative plural)
norðust (neuter nominative plural)
norðasta (accusative masculine plural)
norðastar (accusative feminine plural)
norðust (accusative neuter plural)
norðustum (dative masculine plural)
norðustum (dative feminine plural)
norðustum (dative neuter plural)
norðastra (genitive masculine plural)
norðastra (feminine genitive plural)
norðastra (genitive neuter plural)
norðasti (masculine nominative singular)
norðasta (feminine nominative singular)
norðasta (neuter nominative singular)
norðasta (accusative masculine singular)
norðustu (accusative feminine singular)
norðasta (accusative neuter singular)
norðasta (dative masculine singular)
norðustu (dative feminine singular)
norðasta (dative neuter singular)
norðasta (genitive masculine singular)
norðustu (feminine genitive singular)
norðasta (genitive neuter singular)
norðustu (masculine nominative plural)
norðustu (feminine nominative plural)
norðustu (neuter nominative plural)
norðustu (accusative masculine plural)
norðustu (accusative feminine plural)
norðustu (accusative neuter plural)
norðustum (dative masculine plural)
norðustum (dative feminine plural)
norðustum (dative neuter plural)
norðustu (genitive masculine plural)
norðustu (feminine genitive plural)
norðustu (genitive neuter plural)
nyrðri (alternative)
nørðri (alternative)

Norwegian Nynorsk: nordre; nørdre (comparative), nørdst (superlative)

Norwegian Bokmål: nordre; nørdst

Originally a comparative form of the adverb norðr. From Proto-Germanic *nurþrōzô (comparative degree of *nurþraz (“north”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en (“in”).

inh

comparative degree of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*nurþraz</i> (“north”)

liggja þessi lǫnd norðast


norðan

Icelandic: norðan

Faroese: norðan

Norwegian Nynorsk: nordan

Old Swedish: norþan

Swedish: nordan

Danish: norden

Norwegian Bokmål: norden

From Proto-Germanic *nurþanē (“from the north”), akin to norðr + -an.


ýtri

non-adj

ýtri (comparative ýtri, superlative ýztr)

ýtri (comparative)
ýztr (superlative)
ýtri (masculine nominative singular)
ýtri (feminine nominative singular)
ýtra (neuter nominative singular)
ýtra (accusative masculine singular)
ýtri (accusative feminine singular)
ýtra (accusative neuter singular)
ýtra (dative masculine singular)
ýtri (dative feminine singular)
ýtra (dative neuter singular)
ýtra (genitive masculine singular)
ýtri (feminine genitive singular)
ýtra (genitive neuter singular)
ýtri (masculine nominative plural)
ýtri (feminine nominative plural)
ýtri (neuter nominative plural)
ýtri (accusative masculine plural)
ýtri (accusative feminine plural)
ýtri (accusative neuter plural)
ýtrum (dative masculine plural)
ýtrum (dative feminine plural)
ýtrum (dative neuter plural)
ýtri (genitive masculine plural)
ýtri (feminine genitive plural)
ýtri (genitive neuter plural)
ýztr (masculine nominative singular)
ýzt (feminine nominative singular)
ýzt (neuter nominative singular)
ýztan (accusative masculine singular)
ýzta (accusative feminine singular)
ýzt (accusative neuter singular)
ýztum (dative masculine singular)
ýztri (dative feminine singular)
ýztu (dative neuter singular)
ýzts (genitive masculine singular)
ýztrar (feminine genitive singular)
ýzts (genitive neuter singular)
ýztir (masculine nominative plural)
ýztar (feminine nominative plural)
ýzt (neuter nominative plural)
ýzta (accusative masculine plural)
ýztar (accusative feminine plural)
ýzt (accusative neuter plural)
ýztum (dative masculine plural)
ýztum (dative feminine plural)
ýztum (dative neuter plural)
ýztra (genitive masculine plural)
ýztra (feminine genitive plural)
ýztra (genitive neuter plural)
ýzti (masculine nominative singular)
ýzta (feminine nominative singular)
ýzta (neuter nominative singular)
ýzta (accusative masculine singular)
ýztu (accusative feminine singular)
ýzta (accusative neuter singular)
ýzta (dative masculine singular)
ýztu (dative feminine singular)
ýzta (dative neuter singular)
ýzta (genitive masculine singular)
ýztu (feminine genitive singular)
ýzta (genitive neuter singular)
ýztu (masculine nominative plural)
ýztu (feminine nominative plural)
ýztu (neuter nominative plural)
ýztu (accusative masculine plural)
ýztu (accusative feminine plural)
ýztu (accusative neuter plural)
ýztum (dative masculine plural)
ýztum (dative feminine plural)
ýztum (dative neuter plural)
ýztu (genitive masculine plural)
ýztu (feminine genitive plural)
ýztu (genitive neuter plural)

Faroese: ytri

Norwegian Nynorsk: ytre

Norwegian Bokmål: ytre

Swedish: yttre

Danish: ydre

Originally a comparative of the adverb út.


neðri

neðri (comparative neðri, superlative neztr)

neðri (comparative)
neztr (superlative)
neðri (masculine nominative singular)
neðri (feminine nominative singular)
neðra (neuter nominative singular)
neðra (accusative masculine singular)
neðri (accusative feminine singular)
neðra (accusative neuter singular)
neðra (dative masculine singular)
neðri (dative feminine singular)
neðra (dative neuter singular)
neðra (genitive masculine singular)
neðri (feminine genitive singular)
neðra (genitive neuter singular)
neðri (masculine nominative plural)
neðri (feminine nominative plural)
neðri (neuter nominative plural)
neðri (accusative masculine plural)
neðri (accusative feminine plural)
neðri (accusative neuter plural)
neðrum (dative masculine plural)
neðrum (dative feminine plural)
neðrum (dative neuter plural)
neðri (genitive masculine plural)
neðri (feminine genitive plural)
neðri (genitive neuter plural)
neztr (masculine nominative singular)
nezt (feminine nominative singular)
nezt (neuter nominative singular)
neztan (accusative masculine singular)
nezta (accusative feminine singular)
nezt (accusative neuter singular)
neztum (dative masculine singular)
neztri (dative feminine singular)
neztu (dative neuter singular)
nezts (genitive masculine singular)
neztrar (feminine genitive singular)
nezts (genitive neuter singular)
neztir (masculine nominative plural)
neztar (feminine nominative plural)
nezt (neuter nominative plural)
nezta (accusative masculine plural)
neztar (accusative feminine plural)
nezt (accusative neuter plural)
neztum (dative masculine plural)
neztum (dative feminine plural)
neztum (dative neuter plural)
neztra (genitive masculine plural)
neztra (feminine genitive plural)
neztra (genitive neuter plural)
nezti (masculine nominative singular)
nezta (feminine nominative singular)
nezta (neuter nominative singular)
nezta (accusative masculine singular)
neztu (accusative feminine singular)
nezta (accusative neuter singular)
nezta (dative masculine singular)
neztu (dative feminine singular)
nezta (dative neuter singular)
nezta (genitive masculine singular)
neztu (feminine genitive singular)
nezta (genitive neuter singular)
neztu (masculine nominative plural)
neztu (feminine nominative plural)
neztu (neuter nominative plural)
neztu (accusative masculine plural)
neztu (accusative feminine plural)
neztu (accusative neuter plural)
neztum (dative masculine plural)
neztum (dative feminine plural)
neztum (dative neuter plural)
neztu (genitive masculine plural)
neztu (feminine genitive plural)
neztu (genitive neuter plural)
neðarri (alternative)

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: nedre (comparative), nedste (superlative)

Norwegian Bokmål: nedre

Originally a comparative of the adverb niðr (“down, downwards”), itself from Proto-Germanic *niþer.


eyri

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


eyrna

indefinite genitive plural of eyra (“ear”)


árr

árar (genitive)
ærir (plural)
árr (indefinite nominative singular)
árrinn (definite nominative singular)
ærir (indefinite nominative plural)
ærirnir (definite nominative plural)
ár (accusative indefinite singular)
árinn (accusative definite singular)
áru (accusative indefinite plural)
áruna (accusative definite plural)
æri (dative indefinite singular)
ærinum (dative definite singular)
árum (dative indefinite plural)
árunum (dative definite plural)
árar (genitive indefinite singular)
árarins (definite genitive singular)
ára (genitive indefinite plural)
áranna (definite genitive plural)
ǫ́rr (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫ́rrinn (definite nominative singular)
ærir (indefinite nominative plural)
ærirnir (definite nominative plural)
ǫ́r (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫ́rinn (accusative definite singular)
ǫ́ru (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫ́runa (accusative definite plural)
æri (dative indefinite singular)
ærinum (dative definite singular)
ǫ́rum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫ́runum (dative definite plural)
árar (genitive indefinite singular)
árarins (definite genitive singular)
ára (genitive indefinite plural)
áranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

árr

árr

From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Gothic airus (“messenger”).

c. 975, Þórbjǫrn dísarskáld, Poem about Þórr, verse 1

Thor has mightily defended Asgard together with the messengers of Ygg [GODS].

Þórr hefr Yggs með ǫ́rum / Ásgarð af þrek varðan.

Hlǫðskviða stanza 30 (ed. Neckel/Kuhn, Die Lieder des Codex Regius, 5th edition, 1983)

We ought not to harm messengers who ride alone.

Eigi scolom árom spilla, / þeim er fara einir saman.


erendi

erendis (genitive)
erendi (indefinite nominative singular)
erendit (definite nominative singular)
erendi (indefinite nominative plural)
erendin (definite nominative plural)
erendi (accusative indefinite singular)
erendit (accusative definite singular)
erendi (accusative indefinite plural)
erendin (accusative definite plural)
erendi (dative indefinite singular)
erendinu (dative definite singular)
erendum (dative indefinite plural)
erendunum (dative definite plural)
erendis (genitive indefinite singular)
erendisins (definite genitive singular)
erenda (genitive indefinite plural)
erendanna (definite genitive plural)
eyrendi (alternative)
eyrindi (alternative)
ørendi (alternative)

erendi

Icelandic: erindi

Faroese: ørindi

Norwegian Nynorsk: ærend

Norwegian Bokmål: ærend

Old Swedish: ærande, ærende, ærinde

Swedish: ärende

Danish: ærinde

From Proto-Germanic *airundiją. Whence also ultimately English errand.


snælda

Icelandic: snælda

Norwegian: snelle

Finland lects: snåld, snåll, snoll


hefi

third-person present subjunctive active of hefja


hryðja

head

hryðja (singular past indicative hruddi, plural past indicative hruddu, past participle hruddr)

hruddi (indicative past singular)
hruddu (indicative past plural)
hruddr (participle past)
hryðja (infinitive)
hryðjandi (participle present)
hruddr (participle past)
hryð (first-person indicative present singular)
hrudda (first-person indicative past singular)
hryðja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hrydda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hryðr (indicative present second-person singular)
hruddir (indicative past second-person singular)
hryðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hryddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hryðr (indicative present singular third-person)
hruddi (indicative past singular third-person)
hryði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hryddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hryðjum (first-person indicative plural present)
hruddum (first-person indicative past plural)
hryðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hryddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hryðið (indicative plural present second-person)
hrudduð (indicative past plural second-person)
hryðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hryddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hryðja (indicative plural present third-person)
hruddu (indicative past plural third-person)
hryði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hryddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hryð (present second-person singular)
hryðjum (first-person plural present)
hryðið (plural present second-person)
hryðjask (infinitive)
hryðjandisk (participle present)
hruzk (participle past)
hryðjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hruddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hryðjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hryddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hryzk (indicative present second-person singular)
hruddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hryðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hryddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hryzk (indicative present singular third-person)
hruddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hryðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hryddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hryðjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hruddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hryðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hryddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hryðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hrudduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hryðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hryddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hryðjask (indicative plural present third-person)
hruddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hryðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hryddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hryzk (present second-person singular)
hryðjumsk (first-person plural present)
hryðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hryðja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hryðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

From Proto-Germanic *hrudjaną, from Proto-Germanic *hreuþaną (“to clear out, make room for, empty”).


veisa

non-decl-blank-full

veisa

veisa (indefinite nominative singular)
veisan (definite nominative singular)
veisur (indefinite nominative plural)
veisurnar (definite nominative plural)
veisu (accusative indefinite singular)
veisuna (accusative definite singular)
veisur (accusative indefinite plural)
veisurnar (accusative definite plural)
veisu (dative indefinite singular)
veisunni (dative definite singular)
veisum (dative indefinite plural)
veisunum (dative definite plural)
veisu (genitive indefinite singular)
veisunnar (definite genitive singular)
veisna (genitive indefinite plural)
veisnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *waisǭ, compare Old English wāse (“marsh, mire”), Old High German waso and Dutch waas.


ljúfr

non-adj

ljúfr (comparative ljúfari, superlative ljúfastr)

ljúfari (comparative)
ljúfastr (superlative)

Icelandic: ljúfur

Faroese: ljúvur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljuv

Old Swedish: liūver, liufwer

Swedish: ljuv, ljuf (pre-1906 spelling)

Old Danish: ljuv

From Proto-Norse ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (leubaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to like; love”). Related to modern English love.


leyfum

first-person plural present indicative of leyfa


seiðberandi

non-noun

seiðberandi m (genitive seiðberanda, plural seiðberendr)

seiðberanda (genitive)
seiðberendr (plural)
seiðberandi (indefinite nominative singular)
seiðberandinn (definite nominative singular)
seiðberendr (indefinite nominative plural)
seiðberendrnir (definite nominative plural)
seiðberanda (accusative indefinite singular)
seiðberandann (accusative definite singular)
seiðberendr (accusative indefinite plural)
seiðberendrna (accusative definite plural)
seiðberanda (dative indefinite singular)
seiðberandanum (dative definite singular)
seiðberǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
seiðberǫndunum (dative definite plural)
seiðberanda (genitive indefinite singular)
seiðberandans (definite genitive singular)
seiðberanda (genitive indefinite plural)
seiðberandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

seiðberandi

From seiðr (“spell, enchantment”) + bera (“to bear, carry”) + -andi (present participle suffix).


erfingi

non-noun

erfingi m (genitive erfingja, plural erfingjar)

erfingja (genitive)
erfingjar (plural)
erfingi (indefinite nominative singular)
erfinginn (definite nominative singular)
erfingjar (indefinite nominative plural)
erfingjarnir (definite nominative plural)
erfingja (accusative indefinite singular)
erfingjann (accusative definite singular)
erfingja (accusative indefinite plural)
erfingjana (accusative definite plural)
erfingja (dative indefinite singular)
erfingjanum (dative definite singular)
erfingjum (dative indefinite plural)
erfingjunum (dative definite plural)
erfingja (genitive indefinite singular)
erfingjans (definite genitive singular)
erfingja (genitive indefinite plural)
erfingjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

erfingi

Related to arfr (“patrimony, inheritance”).


Alfǫðr

→ English: All-Father (calque)


nykill

non-noun

nykill m (genitive nykils, plural nyklar)

desctree

Middle Norwegian: nykill
Norwegian Nynorsk: nykel; (dialectal) nykil, nykyl, nygel, nøgel
Norwegian Bokmål: nøkkel
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøkkel

Old Swedish: nykil

Swedish: nyckel

Old Danish: nykil

Danish: nøgle


sylla

first-person singular past subjunctive of svella


norðrǿnn

Icelandic: norðrænn

Norwegian Nynorsk: nordrøn

From Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Equivalent to norðr (“north”) + -ǿnn.


beðja

beðju (genitive)
beðja (indefinite nominative singular)
beðjan (definite nominative singular)
beðjur (indefinite nominative plural)
beðjurnar (definite nominative plural)
beðju (accusative indefinite singular)
beðjuna (accusative definite singular)
beðjur (accusative indefinite plural)
beðjurnar (accusative definite plural)
beðju (dative indefinite singular)
beðjunni (dative definite singular)
beðjum (dative indefinite plural)
beðjunum (dative definite plural)
beðju (genitive indefinite singular)
beðjunnar (definite genitive singular)
beðja (genitive indefinite plural)
beðjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

beðja


þverr

Icelandic: þver

Norwegian Nynorsk: tverr

Norwegian Bokmål: tverr

Swedish: tvär

Danish: tvær

setja þvert nei fyrir

ek vil þó eigi þvert taka, ef þér er lítit um

I will not take it crossly, if it is not to thy mind


velting

non-noun

velting f (genitive veltingar, dative veltingu)

veltingar (genitive)
veltingu (dative)
velting (indefinite nominative singular)
veltingin (definite nominative singular)
veltingar (indefinite nominative plural)
veltingarnar (definite nominative plural)
velting (accusative indefinite singular)
veltingina (accusative definite singular)
veltingar (accusative indefinite plural)
veltingarnar (accusative definite plural)
veltingu (dative indefinite singular)
veltingunni (dative definite singular)
veltingum (dative indefinite plural)
veltingunum (dative definite plural)
veltingar (genitive indefinite singular)
veltingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
veltinga (genitive indefinite plural)
veltinganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

velting

From velta (“to roll, set rolling”) + -ing.


velti

inflection of velta (“to roll over”) (intransitive)

third-person singular present subjunctive of velta

third-person plural present subjunctive of velta

inflection of velta (“to roll, set rolling”) (transitive)

first-person singular present indicative of velta

third-person singular past indicative of velta

third-person present subjunctive of velta


tyggva

head

tyggva (singular past indicative tǫgg, plural past indicative tuggu, past participle togginn)

tǫgg (indicative past singular)
tuggu (indicative past plural)
togginn (participle past)
tyggva (infinitive)
tyggvandi (participle present)
togginn (participle past)
tygg (first-person indicative present singular)
tǫgg (first-person indicative past singular)
tyggva (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tygga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tyggr (indicative present second-person singular)
tǫggt (indicative past second-person singular)
tyggvir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tyggir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tyggr (indicative present singular third-person)
tǫgg (indicative past singular third-person)
tyggvi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tyggi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tyggum (first-person indicative plural present)
tuggum (first-person indicative past plural)
tyggvim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tyggim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tyggvið (indicative plural present second-person)
tugguð (indicative past plural second-person)
tyggvið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tyggið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tyggva (indicative plural present third-person)
tuggu (indicative past plural third-person)
tyggvi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tyggi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tygg (present second-person singular)
tyggum (first-person plural present)
tyggvið (plural present second-person)
tyggvask (infinitive)
tyggvandisk (participle present)
toggizk (participle past)
tyggumk (first-person indicative present singular)
tuggumk (first-person indicative past singular)
tyggumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tyggumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tyggsk (indicative present second-person singular)
tǫggzk (indicative past second-person singular)
tyggvisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tyggisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tyggsk (indicative present singular third-person)
tǫggsk (indicative past singular third-person)
tyggvisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tyggisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tyggumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
tuggumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
tyggvimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tyggimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tyggvizk (indicative plural present second-person)
tugguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
tyggvizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tyggizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tyggvask (indicative plural present third-person)
tuggusk (indicative past plural third-person)
tyggvisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tyggisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tyggsk (present second-person singular)
tyggumsk (first-person plural present)
tyggvizk (plural present second-person)
tyggja (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of tyggva — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of tyggva — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)


grǫn

granar (genitive)
granar (plural)
grǫn (indefinite nominative singular)
grǫnin (definite nominative singular)
granar (indefinite nominative plural)
granarnar (definite nominative plural)
grǫn (accusative indefinite singular)
grǫnina (accusative definite singular)
granar (accusative indefinite plural)
granarnar (accusative definite plural)
grǫn (dative indefinite singular)
grǫninni (dative definite singular)
grǫnum (dative indefinite plural)
grǫnunum (dative definite plural)
granar (genitive indefinite singular)
granarinnar (definite genitive singular)
grana (genitive indefinite plural)
grananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

grǫn

Icelandic: grön

Faroese: gron, grann

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gran, gron; (dialectal) grøn

Elfdalian: grån

Old Swedish: gran, græn

Swedish: gran c or f

Danish: gran c

Norwegian Bokmål: gran m or f

⇒ Old Norse: greni

Icelandic: greni

Norwegian Nynorsk: grene


hrjóða

head

hrjóða (singular past indicative hrauð, plural past indicative hruðu, past participle hroðinn)

hrauð (indicative past singular)
hruðu (indicative past plural)
hroðinn (participle past)
hrjóða (infinitive)
hrjóðandi (participle present)
hroðinn (participle past)
hrýð (first-person indicative present singular)
hrauð (first-person indicative past singular)
hrjóða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hryða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hrýðr (indicative present second-person singular)
hrautt (indicative past second-person singular)
hrjóðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hryðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hrýðr (indicative present singular third-person)
hrauð (indicative past singular third-person)
hrjóði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hryði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hrjóðum (first-person indicative plural present)
hruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hrjóðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hryðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hrjóðið (indicative plural present second-person)
hruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hrjóðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hryðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hrjóða (indicative plural present third-person)
hruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hrjóði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hryði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hrjóð (present second-person singular)
hrjóðum (first-person plural present)
hrjóðið (plural present second-person)
hrjóðask (infinitive)
hrjóðandisk (participle present)
hroðizk (participle past)
hrjóðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hrjóðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hryðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hrýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
hrauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
hrjóðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hryðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hrýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
hrauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
hrjóðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hryðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hrjóðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hrjóðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hryðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hrjóðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hrjóðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hryðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hrjóðask (indicative plural present third-person)
hruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hrjóðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hryðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hrjózk (present second-person singular)
hrjóðumsk (first-person plural present)
hrjóðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hrjóða — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of hrjóða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hrjóða

Faroese: rjóða

From Proto-Germanic *hreuþaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

mun hroðit myrkvanum

(impersonal) to cause to clear away [with dative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "clear away" with the dative object as the subject)


fjúka

head

fjúka (singular past indicative fauk, plural past indicative fuku, past participle fokinn)

fauk (indicative past singular)
fuku (indicative past plural)
fokinn (participle past)
fjúka (infinitive)
fjúkandi (participle present)
fokinn (participle past)
fýk (first-person indicative present singular)
fauk (first-person indicative past singular)
fjúka (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fyka (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fýkr (indicative present second-person singular)
faukt (indicative past second-person singular)
fjúkir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fykir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fýkr (indicative present singular third-person)
fauk (indicative past singular third-person)
fjúki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fyki (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fjúkum (first-person indicative plural present)
fukum (first-person indicative past plural)
fjúkim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fykim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fjúkið (indicative plural present second-person)
fukuð (indicative past plural second-person)
fjúkið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fykið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fjúka (indicative plural present third-person)
fuku (indicative past plural third-person)
fjúki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fyki (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fjúk (present second-person singular)
fjúkum (first-person plural present)
fjúkið (plural present second-person)
fjúkask (infinitive)
fjúkandisk (participle present)
fokizk (participle past)
fjúkumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fukumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fjúkumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fykumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fýksk (indicative present second-person singular)
faukzk (indicative past second-person singular)
fjúkisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fykisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fýksk (indicative present singular third-person)
fauksk (indicative past singular third-person)
fjúkisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fykisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fjúkumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fukumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fjúkimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fykimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fjúkizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fukuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fjúkizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fykizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fjúkask (indicative plural present third-person)
fukusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fjúkisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fykisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fjúksk (present second-person singular)
fjúkumsk (first-person plural present)
fjúkizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fjúka — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of fjúka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fjúka (“to be blown away”)

desc

Faroese: fúka (“to drift, dash, be blown away”)

Norwegian Nynorsk: fyke, fyka (“to fly away”)

Jamtish: fýke

Old Swedish: fiūka, fȳka

Swedish: fjuka, fyka (“to be drifted by the wind”)

Scanian: fýga

Danish: fyge (“to be moved by the wind”)

Norwegian Bokmål: fyke

(intransitive) to be drifted (by the wind)


rjóða

head

rjóða (singular past indicative rauð, plural past indicative ruðu, past participle roðinn)

rauð (indicative past singular)
ruðu (indicative past plural)
roðinn (participle past)
rjóða (infinitive)
rjóðandi (participle present)
roðinn (participle past)
rýð (first-person indicative present singular)
rauð (first-person indicative past singular)
rjóða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ryða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rýðr (indicative present second-person singular)
rautt (indicative past second-person singular)
rjóðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ryðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rýðr (indicative present singular third-person)
rauð (indicative past singular third-person)
rjóði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ryði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rjóðum (first-person indicative plural present)
ruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
rjóðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ryðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rjóðið (indicative plural present second-person)
ruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
rjóðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ryðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rjóða (indicative plural present third-person)
ruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
rjóði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ryði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rjóð (present second-person singular)
rjóðum (first-person plural present)
rjóðið (plural present second-person)
rjóðask (infinitive)
rjóðandisk (participle present)
roðizk (participle past)
rjóðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
rjóðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ryðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
rauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
rjóðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ryðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
rauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
rjóðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ryðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rjóðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
rjóðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ryðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rjóðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
rjóðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ryðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rjóðask (indicative plural present third-person)
ruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
rjóðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ryðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rjózk (present second-person singular)
rjóðumsk (first-person plural present)
rjóðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of rjóða — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of rjóða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

From Proto-Germanic *reudaną, cognate with Old English rēodan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

Hitt vas fyrr, / at fold ruðu
sverðberendr / sínum dróttni.[…]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5

It happened before, / that the sword-bearers
reddened the ground / with [the blood of] their lord. […]


fyrirbjóða

head

fyrirbjóða (singular past indicative fyrirbauð, plural past indicative fyrirbuðu, past participle fyrirboðinn)

fyrirbauð (indicative past singular)
fyrirbuðu (indicative past plural)
fyrirboðinn (participle past)
fyrirbjóða (infinitive)
fyrirbjóðandi (participle present)
fyrirboðinn (participle past)
fyrirbýð (first-person indicative present singular)
fyrirbauð (first-person indicative past singular)
fyrirbjóða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fyrirbyða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fyrirbýðr (indicative present second-person singular)
fyrirbautt (indicative past second-person singular)
fyrirbjóðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fyrirbyðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fyrirbýðr (indicative present singular third-person)
fyrirbauð (indicative past singular third-person)
fyrirbjóði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fyrirbyði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fyrirbjóðum (first-person indicative plural present)
fyrirbuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
fyrirbjóðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fyrirbyðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fyrirbjóðið (indicative plural present second-person)
fyrirbuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
fyrirbjóðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fyrirbyðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fyrirbjóða (indicative plural present third-person)
fyrirbuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
fyrirbjóði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fyrirbyði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fyrirbjóð (present second-person singular)
fyrirbjóðum (first-person plural present)
fyrirbjóðið (plural present second-person)
fyrirbjóðask (infinitive)
fyrirbjóðandisk (participle present)
fyrirboðizk (participle past)
fyrirbjóðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fyrirbuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fyrirbjóðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fyrirbyðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fyrirbýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
fyrirbauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
fyrirbjóðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fyrirbyðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fyrirbýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
fyrirbauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
fyrirbjóðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fyrirbyðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fyrirbjóðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fyrirbuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fyrirbjóðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fyrirbyðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fyrirbjóðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fyrirbuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fyrirbjóðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fyrirbyðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fyrirbjóðask (indicative plural present third-person)
fyrirbuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fyrirbjóðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fyrirbyðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fyrirbjózk (present second-person singular)
fyrirbjóðumsk (first-person plural present)
fyrirbjóðizk (plural present second-person)
forbjóða (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fyrirbjóða — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of fyrirbjóða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fyrirbjóða, forbjóða

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: forby

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: forby, forbyde, forbyda

Old Danish: forbiudhe

Danish: forbyde

Swedish: förbjuda

From Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, equivalent to fyrir- + bjóða.


hnjóða

head

hnjóða (singular past indicative hnauð, plural past indicative hnuðu, past participle hnoðinn)

hnauð (indicative past singular)
hnuðu (indicative past plural)
hnoðinn (participle past)
hnjóða (infinitive)
hnjóðandi (participle present)
hnoðinn (participle past)
hnýð (first-person indicative present singular)
hnauð (first-person indicative past singular)
hnjóða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hnyða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hnýðr (indicative present second-person singular)
hnautt (indicative past second-person singular)
hnjóðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hnyðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hnýðr (indicative present singular third-person)
hnauð (indicative past singular third-person)
hnjóði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hnyði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hnjóðum (first-person indicative plural present)
hnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hnjóðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hnyðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hnjóðið (indicative plural present second-person)
hnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hnjóðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hnyðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hnjóða (indicative plural present third-person)
hnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hnjóði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hnyði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hnjóð (present second-person singular)
hnjóðum (first-person plural present)
hnjóðið (plural present second-person)
hnjóðask (infinitive)
hnjóðandisk (participle present)
hnoðizk (participle past)
hnjóðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hnjóðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hnyðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hnýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
hnauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
hnjóðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hnyðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hnýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
hnauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
hnjóðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hnyðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hnjóðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hnjóðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hnyðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hnjóðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hnjóðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hnyðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hnjóðask (indicative plural present third-person)
hnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hnjóðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hnyðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hnjózk (present second-person singular)
hnjóðumsk (first-person plural present)
hnjóðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hnjóða — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of hnjóða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hnjóða


hníta

head

hníta (singular past indicative hneit, plural past indicative hnitu, past participle hnitinn)

hneit (indicative past singular)
hnitu (indicative past plural)
hnitinn (participle past)
hníta (infinitive)
hnítandi (participle present)
hnitinn (participle past)
hnít (first-person indicative present singular)
hneit (first-person indicative past singular)
hníta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hnita (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hnítr (indicative present second-person singular)
hneizt (indicative past second-person singular)
hnítir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hnitir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hnítr (indicative present singular third-person)
hneit (indicative past singular third-person)
hníti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hniti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hnítum (first-person indicative plural present)
hnitum (first-person indicative past plural)
hnítim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hnitim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hnítið (indicative plural present second-person)
hnituð (indicative past plural second-person)
hnítið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hnitið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hníta (indicative plural present third-person)
hnitu (indicative past plural third-person)
hníti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hniti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hnít (present second-person singular)
hnítum (first-person plural present)
hnítið (plural present second-person)
hnítask (infinitive)
hnítandisk (participle present)
hnitizk (participle past)
hnítumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hnitumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hnítumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hnitumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hnízk (indicative present second-person singular)
hneizk (indicative past second-person singular)
hnítisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hnitisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hnízk (indicative present singular third-person)
hneizk (indicative past singular third-person)
hnítisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hnitisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hnítumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hnitumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hnítimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hnitimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hnítizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hnituzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hnítizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hnitizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hnítask (indicative plural present third-person)
hnitusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hnítisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hnitisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hnízk (present second-person singular)
hnítumsk (first-person plural present)
hnítizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hníta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of hníta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hníta

Norwegian Nynorsk: nita, nite

Swedish: nita

hjǫrr hneit við hjarta


hnita

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hnita — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hnita — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

hnita (infinitive)
hnitandi (participle present)
hnitaðr (participle past)
hnita (first-person indicative present singular)
hnitaða (first-person indicative past singular)
hnita (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hnitaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hnitar (indicative present second-person singular)
hnitaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hnitir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hnitaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hnitar (indicative present singular third-person)
hnitaði (indicative past singular third-person)
hniti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hnitaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hnitum (first-person indicative plural present)
hnituðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hnitim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hnitaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hnitið (indicative plural present second-person)
hnituðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hnitið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hnitaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hnita (indicative plural present third-person)
hnituðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hniti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hnitaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hnita (present second-person singular)
hnitum (first-person plural present)
hnitið (plural present second-person)
hnitask (infinitive)
hnitandisk (participle present)
hnitazk (participle past)
hnitumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hnituðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hnitumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hnituðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hnitask (indicative present second-person singular)
hnitaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hnitisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hnitaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hnitask (indicative present singular third-person)
hnitaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hnitisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hnitaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hnitumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hnituðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hnitimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hnitaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hnitizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hnituðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hnitizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hnitaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hnitask (indicative plural present third-person)
hnituðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hnitisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hnitaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hnitask (present second-person singular)
hnitumsk (first-person plural present)
hnitizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: hnita


hneri

non-decl-blank-full

hneri

hneri (indefinite nominative singular)
hnerinn (definite nominative singular)
hnerar (indefinite nominative plural)
hnerarnir (definite nominative plural)
hnera (accusative indefinite singular)
hnerann (accusative definite singular)
hnera (accusative indefinite plural)
hnerana (accusative definite plural)
hnera (dative indefinite singular)
hneranum (dative definite singular)
hnerum (dative indefinite plural)
hnerunum (dative definite plural)
hnera (genitive indefinite singular)
hnerans (definite genitive singular)
hnera (genitive indefinite plural)
hneranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hnerri


rísta

head

rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn)

reist (indicative past singular)
ristu (indicative past plural)
ristinn (participle past)
rísta (infinitive)
rístandi (participle present)
ristinn (participle past)
ríst (first-person indicative present singular)
reist (first-person indicative past singular)
rísta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rista (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rístr (indicative present second-person singular)
reiszt (indicative past second-person singular)
rístir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ristir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rístr (indicative present singular third-person)
reist (indicative past singular third-person)
rísti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
risti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rístum (first-person indicative plural present)
ristum (first-person indicative past plural)
rístim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ristim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rístið (indicative plural present second-person)
ristuð (indicative past plural second-person)
rístið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ristið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rísta (indicative plural present third-person)
ristu (indicative past plural third-person)
rísti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
risti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ríst (present second-person singular)
rístum (first-person plural present)
rístið (plural present second-person)
rístask (infinitive)
rístandisk (participle present)
ristizk (participle past)
rístumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ristumk (first-person indicative past singular)
rístumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ristumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ríszk (indicative present second-person singular)
reisk (indicative past second-person singular)
rístisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ristisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ríszk (indicative present singular third-person)
reisk (indicative past singular third-person)
rístisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ristisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rístumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ristumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
rístimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ristimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rístizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ristuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
rístizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ristizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rístask (indicative plural present third-person)
ristusk (indicative past plural third-person)
rístisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ristisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ríszk (present second-person singular)
rístumsk (first-person plural present)
rístizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of rísta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: rista

Faroese: rista

Norwegian Bokmål: riste

Norwegian Nynorsk: rista, riste

Old Swedish: rista

Swedish: rista

Old Danish: ristæ

Danish: riste

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), which would make it closely related to rífa (“to tear, rip”), Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”), etc. Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”).


sauð

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

accusative/dative singular of sauðr (“sheep”)


sauð

first/third-person singular past indicative of sjóða (“to seethe”)


hlynr

hlyns (genitive)
hlynir (plural)
hlynr (indefinite nominative singular)
hlynrinn (definite nominative singular)
hlynir (indefinite nominative plural)
hlynirnir (definite nominative plural)
hlyn (accusative indefinite singular)
hlyninn (accusative definite singular)
hlyni (accusative indefinite plural)
hlynina (accusative definite plural)
hlyn (dative indefinite singular)
hlyninum (dative definite singular)
hlynum (dative indefinite plural)
hlynunum (dative definite plural)
hlyns (genitive indefinite singular)
hlynsins (definite genitive singular)
hlyna (genitive indefinite plural)
hlynanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlynr

Danish: løn c

Faroese: lynur m

Icelandic: hlynur m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: løn m or f, lønn m or f

Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f

Swedish: lönn c


kná

knegandi (participle present)
kná (first-person indicative present singular)
knátta (first-person indicative past singular)
knega (first-person present singular subjunctive)
knætta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
knátt (indicative present second-person singular)
knáttir (indicative past second-person singular)
knegir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
knættir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kná (indicative present singular third-person)
knátti (indicative past singular third-person)
knegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
knætti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
knegum (first-person indicative plural present)
knáttum (first-person indicative past plural)
knegim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
knættim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kneguð (indicative plural present second-person)
knáttuð (indicative past plural second-person)
knegið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
knættið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
knegu (indicative plural present third-person)
knáttu (indicative past plural third-person)
knegi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
knætti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kneg (present second-person singular)
knegum (first-person plural present)
kneguð (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: knega

From Proto-Germanic *knēaną, whence also English know. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).

c. 9th century, inscription on the Rök runestone
sakum| |mukmini uaim si burin| |niþʀ troki uilin is þat knuo knati| |iatun
Sǫgum múgminni/ungmenni, hveim sé borinn niðr drengi. Vilinn er þat. Knúa/knýja knátti jǫtun.
I say the folktale/to the young men, to whom is born a relative, to a valiant man. It is Vélinn. He could crush a giant.


mǫpurr

non-noun

mǫpurr m (genitive mǫpurs, plural mǫprar)

mǫpurs (genitive)
mǫprar (plural)
mǫpurr (indefinite nominative singular)
mǫpurrinn (definite nominative singular)
mǫprar (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫprarnir (definite nominative plural)
mǫpur (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫpurinn (accusative definite singular)
mǫpra (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫprana (accusative definite plural)
mǫpri (dative indefinite singular)
mǫprinum (dative definite singular)
mǫprum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫprunum (dative definite plural)
mǫpurs (genitive indefinite singular)
mǫpursins (definite genitive singular)
mǫpra (genitive indefinite plural)
mǫpranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mǫpurr

Same as English maple. Perhaps from a blend of the earlier Proto-Germanic *apulaz (“apple”), and *masuraz (“knob, veiny wood (such as maple)”). From the latter one comes Old Norse mǫsurr.


mǫsurr

non-noun

mǫsurr m (genitive mǫsurs, plural mǫsrar)

mǫsurs (genitive)
mǫsrar (plural)
mǫsurr (indefinite nominative singular)
mǫsurrinn (definite nominative singular)
mǫsrar (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫsrarnir (definite nominative plural)
mǫsur (accusative indefinite singular)
mǫsurinn (accusative definite singular)
mǫsra (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫsrana (accusative definite plural)
mǫsri (dative indefinite singular)
mǫsrinum (dative definite singular)
mǫsrum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫsrunum (dative definite plural)
mǫsurs (genitive indefinite singular)
mǫsursins (definite genitive singular)
mǫsra (genitive indefinite plural)
mǫsranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mǫsurr

Icelandic: mösurr

Old Swedish: masur (attested as a nickname)

Swedish: masur

Danish: masur, maser

knobby and or veiny wood (such as maple or walnut)


almr

almr

almr (indefinite nominative singular)
almrinn (definite nominative singular)
almar (indefinite nominative plural)
almarnir (definite nominative plural)
alm (accusative indefinite singular)
alminn (accusative definite singular)
alma (accusative indefinite plural)
almana (accusative definite plural)
almi (dative indefinite singular)
alminum (dative definite singular)
ǫlmum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlmunum (dative definite plural)
alms (genitive indefinite singular)
almsins (definite genitive singular)
alma (genitive indefinite plural)
almanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: álmur

Faroese: álmur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: alm; (dialectal) æłm, ålm’e, åm’e

Norwegian Bokmål: alm

Swedish: alm

⇒ Old Norse: elmi (collective)

Danish: elm

Swedish: älme (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”). Cognates include Old English elm and Latin ulmus.


heggr

non-decl-blank-full

heggr

heggr (indefinite nominative singular)
heggrinn (definite nominative singular)
heggir (indefinite nominative plural)
heggirnir (definite nominative plural)
hegg (accusative indefinite singular)
hegginn (accusative definite singular)
heggi (accusative indefinite plural)
heggina (accusative definite plural)
hegg (dative indefinite singular)
hegginum (dative definite singular)
heggjum (dative indefinite plural)
heggjunum (dative definite plural)
heggs (genitive indefinite singular)
heggsins (definite genitive singular)
heggja (genitive indefinite plural)
heggjanna (definite genitive plural)

Danish: hæg

Faroese: heggur

Icelandic: heggur

Norwegian Bokmål: hegg

Norwegian Nynorsk: hegg

Swedish: hägg

From Proto-Germanic *hagja-, a variant of *hagjō (“hedge”).