gerð

second-person singular active imperative of gerða


asni

non-decl-blank-full

asni

asni (indefinite nominative singular)
asninn (definite nominative singular)
asnar (indefinite nominative plural)
asnarnir (definite nominative plural)
asna (accusative indefinite singular)
asnann (accusative definite singular)
asna (accusative indefinite plural)
asnana (accusative definite plural)
asna (dative indefinite singular)
asnanum (dative definite singular)
ǫsnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫsnunum (dative definite plural)
asna (genitive indefinite singular)
asnans (definite genitive singular)
asna (genitive indefinite plural)
asnanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: asni

Icelandic: asni

Elfdalian: åsn

Norwegian: asen

→ Northern Sami: ásen

Old Swedish: asne, asni

Swedish: åsna

→ Finnish: aasi

Old Danish: asnæ

Danish: asen

From Old French asne, from Latin asinus.


foli

foli

foli (indefinite nominative singular)
folinn (definite nominative singular)
folar (indefinite nominative plural)
folarnir (definite nominative plural)
fola (accusative indefinite singular)
folann (accusative definite singular)
fola (accusative indefinite plural)
folana (accusative definite plural)
fola (dative indefinite singular)
folanum (dative definite singular)
folum (dative indefinite plural)
folunum (dative definite plural)
fola (genitive indefinite singular)
folans (definite genitive singular)
fola (genitive indefinite plural)
folanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: foli

Norwegian: fole

Old Swedish: foli, fole

Swedish: fåle

”Ek vil brynna fola mínum í vínkeldu þinni,” sagði hann.

”I want to water my foal in your wine-spring,” he said.


fregn

first/second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


húsfreyja

Icelandic: húsfreyja

Norwegian Nynorsk: husfrøye

desc

Old Swedish: husprea, husfrugha, husfrøa, hustrø, hustro

Swedish: hustru


gáta

gátu (genitive)
gátur (plural)
gáta (indefinite nominative singular)
gátan (definite nominative singular)
gátur (indefinite nominative plural)
gáturnar (definite nominative plural)
gátu (accusative indefinite singular)
gátuna (accusative definite singular)
gátur (accusative indefinite plural)
gáturnar (accusative definite plural)
gátu (dative indefinite singular)
gátunni (dative definite singular)
gátum (dative indefinite plural)
gátunum (dative definite plural)
gátu (genitive indefinite singular)
gátunnar (definite genitive singular)
gátna (genitive indefinite plural)
gátnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gáta

Faroese: gáta

Icelandic: gáta

Norwegian Nynorsk: gåte

→ Danish: gåde

Norwegian Bokmål: gåte

Swedish: gåta

Cognate with Shetland Scots godek (“riddle”) and Orcadian Scots gaadie (“play with shadows”), with all these terms thought to be from a Germanic root related to Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to find a way, attain”). Compare, in particular, Proto-Slavic *gādàti (“to guess”) and derivatives such as Polish zagadka (“riddle”), which may derive from the same root.


vitni

vitnis (genitive)
vitni (indefinite nominative singular)
vitnit (definite nominative singular)
vitni (indefinite nominative plural)
vitnin (definite nominative plural)
vitni (accusative indefinite singular)
vitnit (accusative definite singular)
vitni (accusative indefinite plural)
vitnin (accusative definite plural)
vitni (dative indefinite singular)
vitninu (dative definite singular)
vitnum (dative indefinite plural)
vitnunum (dative definite plural)
vitnis (genitive indefinite singular)
vitnisins (definite genitive singular)
vitna (genitive indefinite plural)
vitnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vitni

Icelandic: vitni

Faroese: vitni

Norwegian Nynorsk: vitne

Norwegian Bokmål: vitne

Old Swedish: vitne

Swedish: vittne

Danish: vidne

From Proto-Germanic *witniją (“witness”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-, root meaning "to see". Therefore the semantic evolution is "one who has seen" > "witness". Related to vita, vit.


mót

móts (genitive)
mót (plural)
mót (indefinite nominative singular)
mótit (definite nominative singular)
mót (indefinite nominative plural)
mótin (definite nominative plural)
mót (accusative indefinite singular)
mótit (accusative definite singular)
mót (accusative indefinite plural)
mótin (accusative definite plural)
móti (dative indefinite singular)
mótinu (dative definite singular)
mótum (dative indefinite plural)
mótunum (dative definite plural)
móts (genitive indefinite singular)
mótsins (definite genitive singular)
móta (genitive indefinite plural)
mótanna (definite genitive plural)

mót

Icelandic: mót

Faroese: mót

Norwegian: mot, møte

Old Swedish: mōt; mø̄te (< *mōtiją)

Swedish: möte; emot, mot

Danish: møde; imod, mod

→ Scottish Gaelic: mòd

From Proto-Germanic *mōtą, *gamōtą. Compare Old Armenian մատչիմ (matčʻim).


hlíð

hlíðar (genitive)
hlíðir (plural)
hlíð (indefinite nominative singular)
hlíðin (definite nominative singular)
hlíðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hlíðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hlíð (accusative indefinite singular)
hlíðina (accusative definite singular)
hlíðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hlíðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hlíð (dative indefinite singular)
hlíðinni (dative definite singular)
hlíðum (dative indefinite plural)
hlíðunum (dative definite plural)
hlíðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hlíðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hlíða (genitive indefinite plural)
hlíðanna (definite genitive plural)

hlíð

Icelandic: hlíð

Faroese: líð

Norwegian Bokmål: li

Norwegian Nynorsk: li

Old Swedish: līþ

Swedish: lid, li

Old Danish: liidh

Danish: li, lid, lide

From Proto-Germanic *hlīdō, whence also Middle Low German līd, Old High German līta, hlīta.


gufa

Faroese: guva f

Icelandic: gufa f

Norwegian Bokmål: gufs m or n


grein

non-noun

grein f (genitive greinar, plural greinir)

greinar (genitive)
greinir (plural)
grein (indefinite nominative singular)
greinin (definite nominative singular)
greinir (indefinite nominative plural)
greinirnar (definite nominative plural)
grein (accusative indefinite singular)
greinina (accusative definite singular)
greinir (accusative indefinite plural)
greinirnar (accusative definite plural)
grein (dative indefinite singular)
greininni (dative definite singular)
greinum (dative indefinite plural)
greinunum (dative definite plural)
greinar (genitive indefinite singular)
greinarinnar (definite genitive singular)
greina (genitive indefinite plural)
greinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

grein

Icelandic: grein

Faroese: grein

Norwegian Bokmål: grein

Norwegian Nynorsk: grein

Swedish: gren

Old Danish: gren

Danish: gren
Norwegian Bokmål: gren

desctree

→ Middle English: grayn, greyn, grayne
English: grain
Scots: grain, grane, grayne, graine

From Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig, branch, limb”), of unknown origin, but compare the verb greina (“to separate into parts, divide”).
Related to Old English grǣfa, grāf (whence English grove), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch”).

unk

unknown

cog

í annarri grein

fyrir þá grein

gløggrar greinar

vald fyrir utan alla grein


grein

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular imperative of greina

inflection of grína:
first-person singular past indicative

inflection of grína:
third-person singular past indicative


vagga

vǫggu (genitive)
vagga (indefinite nominative singular)
vaggan (definite nominative singular)
vǫggur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫggurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫggu (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫgguna (accusative definite singular)
vǫggur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫggurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫggu (dative indefinite singular)
vǫggunni (dative definite singular)
vǫggum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫggunum (dative definite plural)
vǫggu (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫggunnar (definite genitive singular)
vaggna (genitive indefinite plural)
vaggnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vagga

Icelandic: vagga

Faroese: vagga

Norwegian Nynorsk: vogge

Norwegian Bokmål: vogge, vugge

Swedish: vagga

Danish: vugge


bú

(Old West Norse) dwelling, household, farm, estate, housekeeping, home


ríki

ríkis (genitive)
ríki (indefinite nominative singular)
ríkit (definite nominative singular)
ríki (indefinite nominative plural)
ríkin (definite nominative plural)
ríki (accusative indefinite singular)
ríkit (accusative definite singular)
ríki (accusative indefinite plural)
ríkin (accusative definite plural)
ríki (dative indefinite singular)
ríkinu (dative definite singular)
ríkjum (dative indefinite plural)
ríkjunum (dative definite plural)
ríkis (genitive indefinite singular)
ríkisins (definite genitive singular)
ríkja (genitive indefinite plural)
ríkjanna (definite genitive plural)

ríki

Icelandic: ríki

Faroese: ríki

Norwegian Nynorsk: rike

Norwegian Bokmål: rike

Old Swedish: rīke

Swedish: rike

Danish: rige

→ Middle English: rike

English: rike

Scots: rik


skegg

skegg

skegg (indefinite nominative singular)
skeggit (definite nominative singular)
skegg (indefinite nominative plural)
skeggin (definite nominative plural)
skegg (accusative indefinite singular)
skeggit (accusative definite singular)
skegg (accusative indefinite plural)
skeggin (accusative definite plural)
skeggi (dative indefinite singular)
skegginu (dative definite singular)
skeggjum (dative indefinite plural)
skeggjunum (dative definite plural)
skeggs (genitive indefinite singular)
skeggsins (definite genitive singular)
skeggja (genitive indefinite plural)
skeggjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: skegg

Faroese: skegg

Norwegian: skjegg

Old Swedish: skæg

Swedish: skägg

Danish: skæg

From Proto-Germanic *skagją. Related to Old English sceacga (English shag). Cognate with skógr (“forest”) and Old English sceaga (English shaw).


kvæði

Danish: kvæde; kvad

Faroese: kvæði

Icelandic: kvæði

Norwegian: kvad

Old Swedish: qväþe

Swedish: kväde; kvad

From Proto-Norse kwāþia-, from Proto-Germanic *kwēþiją. Cognate with Old Norse kveða.


mengi

Faroese: meingi

Icelandic: mengi

Danish: mænge

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *managį̄. Similar to Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 (managei).


lið

liðs (genitive)
lið (plural)
lið (indefinite nominative singular)
liðit (definite nominative singular)
lið (indefinite nominative plural)
liðin (definite nominative plural)
lið (accusative indefinite singular)
liðit (accusative definite singular)
lið (accusative indefinite plural)
liðin (accusative definite plural)
liði (dative indefinite singular)
liðinu (dative definite singular)
liðum (dative indefinite plural)
liðunum (dative definite plural)
liðs (genitive indefinite singular)
liðsins (definite genitive singular)
liða (genitive indefinite plural)
liðanna (definite genitive plural)

lið

Faroese: lið n

Icelandic: lið n

Old Swedish: liþ n

Either from Proto-Germanic *lidą (“followers, flock”) or derived from líða (“to pass, go by”).

der

Mál er dverga / í Dvalins liði […]

Vǫluspá, verse 14, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 3

It is time for the dwarfs / of Dwalin's folk […]

[…] hafdi þá ok ecki færa lid med fer, en hina fyrri vetr, […]

Egils saga 18, in 1809, G. Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 77

[…] so he had no household with him, as in the last winter, […]

Eiríkr konúngr hafdi VI lángſkip edr VII, ok öll vel ſkiput, þar var ok mikit lid af bændum.

Egils saga 57, in 1809, G. Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 341

King Eric had six or seven longships, all well-equipped, and there was also a large host of peasants.

Nu þarf hann at leggia fe til socnar eþa gefa til liþs, […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 144

Now he needs to provide a fee to the prosecution or to [his own] aid, […]


hlaða

head

hlaða (singular past indicative hlóð, plural past indicative hlóðu, past participle hlaðit)

hlóð (indicative past singular)
hlóðu (indicative past plural)
hlaðit (participle past)
hlaða (infinitive)
hlaðandi (participle present)
hlaðinn (participle past)
hleð (first-person indicative present singular)
hlóð (first-person indicative past singular)
hlaða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hlœða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hleðr (indicative present second-person singular)
hlótt (indicative past second-person singular)
hlaðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hlœðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hleðr (indicative present singular third-person)
hlóð (indicative past singular third-person)
hlaði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hlœði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hlǫðum (first-person indicative plural present)
hlóðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hlaðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hlœðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hlaðið (indicative plural present second-person)
hlóðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hlaðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hlœðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hlaða (indicative plural present third-person)
hlóðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hlaði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hlœði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlað (present second-person singular)
hlǫðum (first-person plural present)
hlaðið (plural present second-person)
hlaðask (infinitive)
hlaðandisk (participle present)
hlaðizk (participle past)
hlǫðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hlóðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hlǫðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hlœðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hleðsk (indicative present second-person singular)
hlóðzk (indicative past second-person singular)
hlaðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hlœðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hleðsk (indicative present singular third-person)
hlóðsk (indicative past singular third-person)
hlaðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hlœðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hlǫðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hlóðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hlaðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hlœðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hlaðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hlóðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hlaðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hlœðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hlaðask (indicative plural present third-person)
hlóðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hlaðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hlœðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlaðsk (present second-person singular)
hlǫðumsk (first-person plural present)
hlaðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlaða — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of hlaða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hlaða

Faroese: laða

Norwegian Nynorsk: la, lade, lada

Elfdalian: leða

Old Swedish: laþa

Swedish: ladda

Danish: lade

Norwegian Bokmål: lade, la

From Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”).

inh

hlóðu skipit með hveiti

kistur hlaðnar af gulli

to build something by putting one thing on top of another [with accusative]

gátu þeir hlaðit honum um síðir ok bundu hann

they finally laid him down and bound him

bera vápn á Finnana ok fá hlaðit þeim

bear arms against the Finns and slay them

vér viljum eigi, at fjǫlmenni hlaðist at, er vér erum afklæddir

we don't want anyone thronging to see us naked

(intransitive, reflexive) to throng, to crowd


hlaða

hlǫðu (genitive)
hlaða (indefinite nominative singular)
hlaðan (definite nominative singular)
hlǫður (indefinite nominative plural)
hlǫðurnar (definite nominative plural)
hlǫðu (accusative indefinite singular)
hlǫðuna (accusative definite singular)
hlǫður (accusative indefinite plural)
hlǫðurnar (accusative definite plural)
hlǫðu (dative indefinite singular)
hlǫðunni (dative definite singular)
hlǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
hlǫðunum (dative definite plural)
hlǫðu (genitive indefinite singular)
hlǫðunnar (definite genitive singular)
hlaðna (genitive indefinite plural)
hlaðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlaða

Icelandic: hlaða

Norwegian Nynorsk: løe

Swedish: lada

Danish: lade

a storehouse, barn; a place in where something is laid, put, or stacked


barna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of barna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of barna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

barna (infinitive)
barnandi (participle present)
barnaðr (participle past)
barna (first-person indicative present singular)
barnaða (first-person indicative past singular)
barna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
barnaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
barnar (indicative present second-person singular)
barnaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
barnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
barnaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
barnar (indicative present singular third-person)
barnaði (indicative past singular third-person)
barni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
barnaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bǫrnum (first-person indicative plural present)
bǫrnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
barnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
barnaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
barnið (indicative plural present second-person)
bǫrnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
barnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
barnaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
barna (indicative plural present third-person)
bǫrnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
barni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
barnaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
barna (present second-person singular)
bǫrnum (first-person plural present)
barnið (plural present second-person)
barnask (infinitive)
barnandisk (participle present)
barnazk (participle past)
bǫrnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
bǫrnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bǫrnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bǫrnuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
barnask (indicative present second-person singular)
barnaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
barnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
barnaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
barnask (indicative present singular third-person)
barnaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
barnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
barnaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bǫrnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bǫrnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
barnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
barnaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
barnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bǫrnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
barnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
barnaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
barnask (indicative plural present third-person)
bǫrnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
barnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
barnaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
barnask (present second-person singular)
bǫrnumsk (first-person plural present)
barnizk (plural present second-person)


betri

betri (masculine nominative singular)
betri (feminine nominative singular)
betra (neuter nominative singular)
betra (accusative masculine singular)
betri (accusative feminine singular)
betra (accusative neuter singular)
betra (dative masculine singular)
betri (dative feminine singular)
betra (dative neuter singular)
betra (genitive masculine singular)
betri (feminine genitive singular)
betra (genitive neuter singular)
betri (masculine nominative plural)
betri (feminine nominative plural)
betri (neuter nominative plural)
betri (accusative masculine plural)
betri (accusative feminine plural)
betri (accusative neuter plural)
betrum (dative masculine plural)
betrum (dative feminine plural)
betrum (dative neuter plural)
betri (genitive masculine plural)
betri (feminine genitive plural)
betri (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: betri

Faroese: betri

Norwegian Nynorsk: betre

Norwegian: bere, bære, beire (dialectal)

Old Swedish: bætre, bættre

Swedish: bättre

Danish: bedre

Norwegian Bokmål: bedre

From Proto-Germanic *batizô. Compare Old English betera (English better), Old Frisian betera (West Frisian better), Old Saxon betiro (Low German beter), Dutch beter, Old High German bezziro (German besser), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌰 (batiza).


bliku

third-person plural past active indicative of blíkja


gota

accusative/dative/genitive singular of goti


ata

From Proto-Germanic *atǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *od-, *h₃ed- (“aversion, hate”).


sugu

third-person plural past indicative active of súga


ang

non-decl-blank-full

ang

ang (indefinite nominative singular)
angit (definite nominative singular)
ǫng (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫngin (definite nominative plural)
ang (accusative indefinite singular)
angit (accusative definite singular)
ǫng (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫngin (accusative definite plural)
angi (dative indefinite singular)
anginu (dative definite singular)
ǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫngunum (dative definite plural)
angs (genitive indefinite singular)
angsins (definite genitive singular)
anga (genitive indefinite plural)
anganna (definite genitive plural)

Unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


unga

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular of ungr

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural of ungr

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular of ungr

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular of ungr

positive degree weak neuter singular of ungr


vega

vega (infinitive)
vegandi (participle present)
veginn (participle past)
veg (first-person indicative present singular)
vá (first-person indicative past singular)
vega (first-person present singular subjunctive)
væga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vegr (indicative present second-person singular)
vátt (indicative past second-person singular)
vegir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vægir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vegr (indicative present singular third-person)
vá (indicative past singular third-person)
vegi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vægi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vegum (first-person indicative plural present)
vágum (first-person indicative past plural)
vegim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vægim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vegið (indicative plural present second-person)
váguð (indicative past plural second-person)
vegið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vægið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vega (indicative plural present third-person)
vágu (indicative past plural third-person)
vegi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vægi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
veg (present second-person singular)
vegum (first-person plural present)
vegið (plural present second-person)
vegask (infinitive)
vegandisk (participle present)
vegizk (participle past)
vegumk (first-person indicative present singular)
vágumk (first-person indicative past singular)
vegumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vægumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vegsk (indicative present second-person singular)
vázk (indicative past second-person singular)
vegisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vægisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vegsk (indicative present singular third-person)
vásk (indicative past singular third-person)
vegisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vægisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vegumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
vágumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
vegimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vægimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vegizk (indicative plural present second-person)
váguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
vegizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vægizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vegask (indicative plural present third-person)
vágusk (indicative past plural third-person)
vegisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vægisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vegsk (present second-person singular)
vegumsk (first-person plural present)
vegizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: vega

Faroese: viga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vega; (dialectal) vågå, vaga

>? Russenorsk: vegom

Old Swedish: vægha

Swedish: väga

Old Danish: wæghæ

Danish: veje

Norwegian Bokmål: veie

From Proto-Germanic *weganą (“to carry, move, weigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰe-, *weǵʰ-. Compare Old Saxon wegan, Old High German wegan, and Old English wegan, Old Frisian wega, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (wigan).


vega

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vega — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of vega — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vega

Danish: veje

Old Swedish: vægha

From Proto-Germanic *wiganą (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to fight”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan).

inh

c. 1000 AD, inscription on the Sjörup Runestone
[…] saʀ : flu : aki : a[t :] ub:sal(u)m : an : ua : maþ : an : uabn : a(f)þi
[…] Sāʀ flō ęigi at Upsalum, ęn wā męð han wāpn hafði.

[…] He did not flee at Uppsala, but fought as long as he had a weapon.


sult

accusative singular indefinite of sultr m


kann

first/third-person singular present active indicative of kunna


fles

non-noun

fles f (genitive flesjar, plural flesjar)

flesjar (genitive)
flesjar (plural)
fles (indefinite nominative singular)
flesin (definite nominative singular)
flesjar (indefinite nominative plural)
flesjarnar (definite nominative plural)
fles (accusative indefinite singular)
flesina (accusative definite singular)
flesjar (accusative indefinite plural)
flesjarnar (accusative definite plural)
fles (dative indefinite singular)
flesinni (dative definite singular)
flesjum (dative indefinite plural)
flesjunum (dative definite plural)
flesjar (genitive indefinite singular)
flesjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flesja (genitive indefinite plural)
flesjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fles

Faroese: fles

Norwegian Nynorsk: fles

a small (and bare) rock reef just above the surface of the water


hert

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of herðr


fingir

second-person singular past active subjunctive of fá


ort

inflection of ortr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular/plural


fundu

third-person plural past active indicative of finna


snor

snorar (genitive)
snorar (plural)
snor (indefinite nominative singular)
snorin (definite nominative singular)
snorar (indefinite nominative plural)
snorarnar (definite nominative plural)
snor (accusative indefinite singular)
snorina (accusative definite singular)
snorar (accusative indefinite plural)
snorarnar (accusative definite plural)
snor (dative indefinite singular)
snorinni (dative definite singular)
snorum (dative indefinite plural)
snorunum (dative definite plural)
snorar (genitive indefinite singular)
snorarinnar (definite genitive singular)
snora (genitive indefinite plural)
snoranna (definite genitive plural)
snør (alternative)

snor

Icelandic: snör

From Proto-Germanic *snuzō, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós. Compare Old English snoru.


rags

strong masculine genitive singular of ragr


keyrðum

first-person plural past active indicative of keyra


vissa

vissu (genitive)
vissa (indefinite nominative singular)
vissan (definite nominative singular)
vissur (indefinite nominative plural)
vissurnar (definite nominative plural)
vissu (accusative indefinite singular)
vissuna (accusative definite singular)
vissur (accusative indefinite plural)
vissurnar (accusative definite plural)
vissu (dative indefinite singular)
vissunni (dative definite singular)
vissum (dative indefinite plural)
vissunum (dative definite plural)
vissu (genitive indefinite singular)
vissunnar (definite genitive singular)
vissna (genitive indefinite plural)
vissnanna (definite genitive plural)

vissa

Icelandic: vissa

Norwegian Nynorsk: visse


legit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of leginn


varar

inflection of vǫr:
nominative/accusative plural


argan

strong masculine accusative singular of argr


verja

head

verja (singular present indicative verr, singular past indicative varði)

verr (indicative present singular)
varði (indicative past singular)
verja (infinitive)
verjandi (participle present)
varðr (participle past)
variðr (participle past)
ver (first-person indicative present singular)
varða (first-person indicative past singular)
verja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
verða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
verr (indicative present second-person singular)
varðir (indicative past second-person singular)
verir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
verðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
verr (indicative present singular third-person)
varði (indicative past singular third-person)
veri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
verði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
verjum (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
verim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
verðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
verið (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
verið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
verðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
verja (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
veri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
verði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ver (present second-person singular)
verjum (first-person plural present)
verið (plural present second-person)
verjask (infinitive)
verjandisk (participle present)
verzk (participle past)
varizk (participle past)
verjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
vǫrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
verjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
verðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
versk (indicative present second-person singular)
varðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
verisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
verðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
versk (indicative present singular third-person)
varðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
verisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
verðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
verjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
verimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
verðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
verizk (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
verizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
verðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
verjask (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
verisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
verðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
versk (present second-person singular)
verjumsk (first-person plural present)
verizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of verja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of verja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: verja

Faroese: verja

Norwegian Nynorsk: verja

Old Swedish: væria

Swedish: värja

Old Danish: wæriæ

Danish: værge

Norwegian Bokmål: verge


verja

verju (genitive)
verja (indefinite nominative singular)
verjan (definite nominative singular)
verjur (indefinite nominative plural)
verjurnar (definite nominative plural)
verju (accusative indefinite singular)
verjuna (accusative definite singular)
verjur (accusative indefinite plural)
verjurnar (accusative definite plural)
verju (dative indefinite singular)
verjunni (dative definite singular)
verjum (dative indefinite plural)
verjunum (dative definite plural)
verju (genitive indefinite singular)
verjunnar (definite genitive singular)
verja (genitive indefinite plural)
verjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

verja

Norwegian Nynorsk: verje


verja

From Proto-Germanic *wazjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *woséyeti, of the root *wes- (“to dress, clothe”). Akin to Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wasjan) and Albanian vesh.


verja

verja


heil

feminine singular indefinite nominative of heill (“whole”)

neuter plural indefinite nominative/accusative of heill (“whole”)


stela

head

stela (singular past indicative stal, plural past indicative stálu, past participle stolinn)

stal (indicative past singular)
stálu (indicative past plural)
stolinn (participle past)
stela (infinitive)
stelandi (participle present)
stolinn (participle past)
stel (first-person indicative present singular)
stal (first-person indicative past singular)
stela (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stæla (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stelr (indicative present second-person singular)
stalt (indicative past second-person singular)
stelir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stælir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stelr (indicative present singular third-person)
stal (indicative past singular third-person)
steli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stæli (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stelum (first-person indicative plural present)
stálum (first-person indicative past plural)
stelim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stælim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stelið (indicative plural present second-person)
stáluð (indicative past plural second-person)
stelið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stælið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stela (indicative plural present third-person)
stálu (indicative past plural third-person)
steli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stæli (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stel (present second-person singular)
stelum (first-person plural present)
stelið (plural present second-person)
stelask (infinitive)
stelandisk (participle present)
stolizk (participle past)
stelumk (first-person indicative present singular)
stálumk (first-person indicative past singular)
stelumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stælumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stelsk (indicative present second-person singular)
stalzk (indicative past second-person singular)
stelisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stælisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stelsk (indicative present singular third-person)
stalsk (indicative past singular third-person)
stelisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stælisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stelumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
stálumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
stelimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stælimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stelizk (indicative plural present second-person)
stáluzk (indicative past plural second-person)
stelizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stælizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stelask (indicative plural present third-person)
stálusk (indicative past plural third-person)
stelisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stælisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stelsk (present second-person singular)
stelumsk (first-person plural present)
stelizk (plural present second-person)
stjala (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of stela — active (strong􂀽 class 4)

Conjugation of stela — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 4)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: stela

Faroese: stjala

Norwegian Nynorsk: stela, stele

Jamtish: stjæła

Elfdalian: stjälå

desctree

Old Swedish: stiæla, stæla, stiala
Swedish: stjäla

Old Danish: stælæ, stialæ, stiælæ

Danish: stjæle

Norwegian Bokmål: stjele

Scanian: stjæla

Gutnish: stjäle

From Proto-Germanic *stelaną, whence also Old English stelan, Old Frisian stela, Old Saxon stelan, Old High German stelan, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan).

9th century, Þrymskviða
áss es stolinn hamri


api

non-decl-blank-full

api

api (indefinite nominative singular)
apinn (definite nominative singular)
apar (indefinite nominative plural)
aparnir (definite nominative plural)
apa (accusative indefinite singular)
apann (accusative definite singular)
apa (accusative indefinite plural)
apana (accusative definite plural)
apa (dative indefinite singular)
apanum (dative definite singular)
ǫpum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫpunum (dative definite plural)
apa (genitive indefinite singular)
apans (definite genitive singular)
apa (genitive indefinite plural)
apanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: api m

Faroese: apa f

Norwegian Nynorsk: apa f or m, ape

Norwegian Bokmål: ape f or m

Old Swedish: apa f

Swedish: apa c

Danish: abe c

Gutnish: ape, apå

From Proto-Germanic *apô, whence also Old English apa, Old High German affo.

margr verðr af aurum api


mala

head

mala (singular past indicative mól, plural past indicative mólu, past participle malinn)

mól (indicative past singular)
mólu (indicative past plural)
malinn (participle past)
mala (infinitive)
malandi (participle present)
malinn (participle past)
mel (first-person indicative present singular)
mól (first-person indicative past singular)
mala (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mǿla (first-person past singular subjunctive)
melr (indicative present second-person singular)
mólt (indicative past second-person singular)
malir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mǿlir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
melr (indicative present singular third-person)
mól (indicative past singular third-person)
mali (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mǿli (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mǫlum (first-person indicative plural present)
mólum (first-person indicative past plural)
malim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mǿlim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
malið (indicative plural present second-person)
móluð (indicative past plural second-person)
malið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mǿlið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mala (indicative plural present third-person)
mólu (indicative past plural third-person)
mali (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mǿli (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mal (present second-person singular)
mǫlum (first-person plural present)
malið (plural present second-person)
malask (infinitive)
malandisk (participle present)
malizk (participle past)
mǫlumk (first-person indicative present singular)
mólumk (first-person indicative past singular)
mǫlumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mǿlumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
melsk (indicative present second-person singular)
mólzk (indicative past second-person singular)
malisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mǿlisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
melsk (indicative present singular third-person)
mólsk (indicative past singular third-person)
malisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mǿlisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mǫlumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
mólumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
malimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mǿlimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
malizk (indicative plural present second-person)
móluzk (indicative past plural second-person)
malizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mǿlizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
malask (indicative plural present third-person)
mólusk (indicative past plural third-person)
malisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mǿlisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
malsk (present second-person singular)
mǫlumsk (first-person plural present)
malizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of mala — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of mala — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: mala

Faroese: mala

Norwegian: male

Old Swedish: mala
Swedish: mala

Danish: male

From Proto-Germanic *malaną, whence also Old Saxon malan, Old High German malan, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (malan).

to make a grinding sound, e.g. to purr (of a cat)


festa

festr (participle past)
festa (infinitive)
festandi (participle present)
festr (participle past)
festi (first-person indicative present singular)
festa (first-person indicative past singular)
festa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
festa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
festir (indicative present second-person singular)
festir (indicative past second-person singular)
festir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
festir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
festir (indicative present singular third-person)
festi (indicative past singular third-person)
festi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
festi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
festum (first-person indicative plural present)
festum (first-person indicative past plural)
festim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
festim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
festið (indicative plural present second-person)
festuð (indicative past plural second-person)
festið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
festið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
festa (indicative plural present third-person)
festu (indicative past plural third-person)
festi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
festi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fest (present second-person singular)
festi (present second-person singular)
festum (first-person plural present)
festið (plural present second-person)
festask (infinitive)
festandisk (participle present)
festzk (participle past)
festumk (first-person indicative present singular)
festumk (first-person indicative past singular)
festumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
festumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
festisk (indicative present second-person singular)
festisk (indicative past second-person singular)
festisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
festisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
festisk (indicative present singular third-person)
festisk (indicative past singular third-person)
festisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
festisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
festumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
festumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
festimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
festimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
festizk (indicative plural present second-person)
festuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
festizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
festizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
festask (indicative plural present third-person)
festusk (indicative past plural third-person)
festisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
festisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
festsk (present second-person singular)
festisk (present second-person singular)
festumsk (first-person plural present)
festizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of festa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of festa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: festa

Faroese: festa

Norwegian Nynorsk: festa (“to fasten”)

Swedish: fästa

Danish: fæste

desc

Norwegian Bokmål: feste (“to fasten, to copyhold”)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: festa (“to copyhold”)


festa

festu (genitive)
festa (indefinite nominative singular)
festan (definite nominative singular)
festur (indefinite nominative plural)
festurnar (definite nominative plural)
festu (accusative indefinite singular)
festuna (accusative definite singular)
festur (accusative indefinite plural)
festurnar (accusative definite plural)
festu (dative indefinite singular)
festunni (dative definite singular)
festum (dative indefinite plural)
festunum (dative definite plural)
festu (genitive indefinite singular)
festunnar (definite genitive singular)
festna (genitive indefinite plural)
festnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

festa

Related to Etymology 1 above ("fasten").


festa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of festr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of festr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of festr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of festr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of festr:
weak neuter singular


valda

valda (infinitive)
valdandi (participle present)
valdinn (participle past)
veld (first-person indicative present singular)
olla (first-person indicative past singular)
vald (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ylla (first-person past singular subjunctive)
veldr (indicative present second-person singular)
ollir (indicative past second-person singular)
valdir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yllir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
veldr (indicative present singular third-person)
olli (indicative past singular third-person)
valdi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ylli (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vǫldum (first-person indicative plural present)
ollum (first-person indicative past plural)
valdim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yllim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
valdið (indicative plural present second-person)
olluð (indicative past plural second-person)
valdið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yllið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
valda (indicative plural present third-person)
ollu (indicative past plural third-person)
valdi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ylli (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vald (present second-person singular)
vǫldum (first-person plural present)
valdið (plural present second-person)
valdask (infinitive)
valdandisk (participle present)
valdizk (participle past)
vǫldumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ollumk (first-person indicative past singular)
vǫldumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yllumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
velzk (indicative present second-person singular)
ollisk (indicative past second-person singular)
valdisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yllisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
velzk (indicative present singular third-person)
ollisk (indicative past singular third-person)
valdisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yllisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vǫldumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ollumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
valdimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yllimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
valdizk (indicative plural present second-person)
olluzk (indicative past plural second-person)
valdizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yllizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
valdisk (indicative plural present third-person)
ollusk (indicative past plural third-person)
valdisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yllisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
valzk (present second-person singular)
vǫldumsk (first-person plural present)
valdizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: valda

Faroese: valda

Norwegian: valda

Elfdalian: uolda

Old Swedish: valda, valla, volda

Swedish: vålla

Old Danish: waldæ

Danish: volde

Old Gutnish: walda

Gutnish: valde


skep

first-person singular present indicative active of skepja

second-person singular present imperative active of skepja


rós

rós

rós (indefinite nominative singular)
rósin (definite nominative singular)
rósar (indefinite nominative plural)
rósarnar (definite nominative plural)
rós (accusative indefinite singular)
rósina (accusative definite singular)
rósar (accusative indefinite plural)
rósarnar (accusative definite plural)
rós (dative indefinite singular)
rósinni (dative definite singular)
rósum (dative indefinite plural)
rósunum (dative definite plural)
rósar (genitive indefinite singular)
rósarinnar (definite genitive singular)
rósa (genitive indefinite plural)
rósanna (definite genitive plural)


fura

furu (genitive)
fura (indefinite nominative singular)
furan (definite nominative singular)
furur (indefinite nominative plural)
fururnar (definite nominative plural)
furu (accusative indefinite singular)
furuna (accusative definite singular)
furur (accusative indefinite plural)
fururnar (accusative definite plural)
furu (dative indefinite singular)
furunni (dative definite singular)
furum (dative indefinite plural)
furunum (dative definite plural)
furu (genitive indefinite singular)
furunnar (definite genitive singular)
furna (genitive indefinite plural)
furnanna (definite genitive plural)

fura

Icelandic: fura f

Faroese: fura f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fura f, fure f, furu f

Norwegian: (dialectal) furu, furo, foro (East Norway); føru, fårå, fåra, faro (Trøndelag); før, får (Northern Norway)

Norwegian Bokmål: furu f or m

Old Swedish: fora

Swedish: fura c, furu c

Danish: fyr c

Norwegian Bokmål: fyrr m

>? Middle English: firre

English: fir


rak

first/third-person singular past active indicative of reka


keyra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of keyra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of keyra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

keyra (infinitive)
keyrandi (participle present)
keyrðr (participle past)
keyri (first-person indicative present singular)
keyrða (first-person indicative past singular)
keyra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
keyrða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
keyrir (indicative present second-person singular)
keyrðir (indicative past second-person singular)
keyrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
keyrðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
keyrir (indicative present singular third-person)
keyrði (indicative past singular third-person)
keyri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
keyrði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
keyrum (first-person indicative plural present)
keyrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
keyrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
keyrðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
keyrið (indicative plural present second-person)
keyrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
keyrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
keyrðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
keyra (indicative plural present third-person)
keyrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
keyri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
keyrði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
keyr (present second-person singular)
keyri (present second-person singular)
keyrum (first-person plural present)
keyrið (plural present second-person)
keyrask (infinitive)
keyrandisk (participle present)
keyrzk (participle past)
keyrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
keyrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
keyrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
keyrðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
keyrisk (indicative present second-person singular)
keyrðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
keyrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
keyrðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
keyrisk (indicative present singular third-person)
keyrðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
keyrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
keyrðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
keyrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
keyrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
keyrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
keyrðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
keyrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
keyrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
keyrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
keyrðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
keyrask (indicative plural present third-person)
keyrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
keyrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
keyrðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
keyrsk (present second-person singular)
keyrisk (present second-person singular)
keyrumsk (first-person plural present)
keyrizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: keyra

Faroese: koyra

Norwegian Nynorsk: køyra

Old Swedish: kø̄ra

Swedish: köra

Danish: køre

Norwegian Bokmål: kjøre

→ Middle English: cairen, kayren

English: cair (obsolete or dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”).


leit

first/third-person singular past active indicative of líta


koddi

non-decl-blank-full

koddi

koddi (indefinite nominative singular)
koddinn (definite nominative singular)
koddar (indefinite nominative plural)
koddarnir (definite nominative plural)
kodda (accusative indefinite singular)
koddann (accusative definite singular)
kodda (accusative indefinite plural)
koddana (accusative definite plural)
kodda (dative indefinite singular)
koddanum (dative definite singular)
koddum (dative indefinite plural)
koddunum (dative definite plural)
kodda (genitive indefinite singular)
koddans (definite genitive singular)
kodda (genitive indefinite plural)
koddanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: koddi

Faroese: koddi

Norwegian Bokmål: kodde

Norwegian Nynorsk: kodde

Old Swedish: kodde

Swedish: kudde

Old Danish: koddæ

Danish: kodde


skel

non-noun

skel f (genitive skeljar, plural skeljar)

skeljar (genitive)
skeljar (plural)
skel (indefinite nominative singular)
skelin (definite nominative singular)
skeljar (indefinite nominative plural)
skeljarnar (definite nominative plural)
skel (accusative indefinite singular)
skelina (accusative definite singular)
skeljar (accusative indefinite plural)
skeljarnar (accusative definite plural)
skel (dative indefinite singular)
skelinni (dative definite singular)
skeljum (dative indefinite plural)
skeljunum (dative definite plural)
skeljar (genitive indefinite singular)
skeljarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skelja (genitive indefinite plural)
skeljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skel

Icelandic: skel

Faroese: skel

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjel

Danish: skæl n

Norwegian Bokmål: skjell

From Proto-Germanic *skaljō, whence also English shell.


fal

first/third-person singular past active indicative of fela


kunta

kuntu (genitive)
kuntur (plural)
kunta (indefinite nominative singular)
kuntan (definite nominative singular)
kuntur (indefinite nominative plural)
kunturnar (definite nominative plural)
kuntu (accusative indefinite singular)
kuntuna (accusative definite singular)
kuntur (accusative indefinite plural)
kunturnar (accusative definite plural)
kuntu (dative indefinite singular)
kuntunni (dative definite singular)
kuntum (dative indefinite plural)
kuntunum (dative definite plural)
kuntu (genitive indefinite singular)
kuntunnar (definite genitive singular)
kuntna (genitive indefinite plural)
kuntnanna (definite genitive plural)

kunta

Icelandic: kunta f

Faroese: kunta f

Norwegian Nynorsk: kunte f

Swedish: kunta c, konta c, kutta c (dialectal)

Danish: kunte c

From Proto-Germanic *kuntǭ, whence also Middle English cunte (English cunt), Middle Low German kunte (all meaning “cunt”), Dutch kont (“arse”).


auki

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of auka


skara

Icelandic: skara

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skara, skare (e-infinitive)

skip skarat skǫldum

a ship set with shields from stem to stern


skara

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of skari m

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of skari m


hýr

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


vér

ek (singular)
vit (dual)
ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
vær (alternative)
mér (alternative)
*wīʀ (alternative)

Icelandic: vér, vær

Faroese: vær

Norwegian Nynorsk: me (< mér < erum vér)

From Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂. Cognate with Old English wē ( > English we), Old Frisian wī ( > West Frisian wy), Old Saxon wī ( > Low German wi), Old Dutch wī ( > Dutch wij), Old High German wir ( > German wir), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis).


lé

ljá (genitive)
ljár (plural)
lé (indefinite nominative singular)
léinn (definite nominative singular)
ljár (indefinite nominative plural)
ljárnir (definite nominative plural)
ljá (accusative indefinite singular)
ljáinn (accusative definite singular)
ljá (accusative indefinite plural)
ljána (accusative definite plural)
ljá (dative indefinite singular)
ljánum (dative definite singular)
ljám (dative indefinite plural)
ljánum (dative definite plural)
ljá (genitive indefinite singular)
ljáins (definite genitive singular)
ljá (genitive indefinite plural)
ljánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lé

Icelandic: ljár

Faroese: líggi

Norwegian: ljå

→ Danish: ljå, jå (Norwegian Danish)

Norwegian Bokmål: ljå

Elfdalian: ljå

Old Swedish: lē, lie

Swedish: lie), lia c (m or even f), in dialects also le, lej, ljå, ljo, lö

Danish: le; (archaic) jå

From Proto-Germanic *lewô, whence also Middle Low German lē, lēhe. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut”), whence also Ancient Greek λαῖον (laîon, “scythe”).


hanga

head

hanga (singular past indicative hekk, plural past indicative hengu, past participle hangit)

hekk (indicative past singular)
hengu (indicative past plural)
hangit (participle past)
hanga (infinitive)
hangandi (participle present)
hanginn (participle past)
hangi (first-person indicative present singular)
hekk (first-person indicative past singular)
hanga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
henga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hangir (indicative present second-person singular)
hekkt (indicative past second-person singular)
hangir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hengir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hangir (indicative present singular third-person)
hekk (indicative past singular third-person)
hangi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hengi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫngum (first-person indicative plural present)
hengum (first-person indicative past plural)
hangim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hengim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hangið (indicative plural present second-person)
henguð (indicative past plural second-person)
hangið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hengið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hanga (indicative plural present third-person)
hengu (indicative past plural third-person)
hangi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hengi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hang (present second-person singular)
hǫngum (first-person plural present)
hangið (plural present second-person)
hangask (infinitive)
hangandisk (participle present)
hangizk (participle past)
hǫngumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hengumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hǫngumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hengumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hangisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hekkzk (indicative past second-person singular)
hangisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hengisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hangisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hekksk (indicative past singular third-person)
hangisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hengisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫngumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hengumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hangimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hengimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hangizk (indicative plural present second-person)
henguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hangizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hengizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hangask (indicative plural present third-person)
hengusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hangisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hengisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hangsk (present second-person singular)
hǫngumsk (first-person plural present)
hangizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hanga — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of hanga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hanga

Faroese: hanga

q

merger with <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hengja</i>

Norwegian Nynorsk: hanga, henga (merger with hengja)

Norwegian Bokmål: henge

Swedish: hänga (merger with hengja)

Old Danish: hængæ (merger with hengja)

Danish: hænge


vár

várs (genitive)
vár (plural)
vár (indefinite nominative singular)
várit (definite nominative singular)
vár (indefinite nominative plural)
várin (definite nominative plural)
vár (accusative indefinite singular)
várit (accusative definite singular)
vár (accusative indefinite plural)
várin (accusative definite plural)
vári (dative indefinite singular)
várinu (dative definite singular)
várum (dative indefinite plural)
várunum (dative definite plural)
várs (genitive indefinite singular)
vársins (definite genitive singular)
vára (genitive indefinite plural)
váranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vár

Icelandic: vor

Faroese: vár

Norn: vår

→ Scots: voar

Norwegian Nynorsk: vår

Old Swedish: var

Swedish: vår

Old Danish: war, wor

Danish: vår

Norwegian Bokmål: vår

→ Middle English: ware

English: ware

Scots: ware, wair, waur

From Proto-Germanic *wazrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Latin ver, Lithuanian vãsara, vasarà, Persian بهار (bahâr), Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”) and वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna)). Compare also Old Frisian wars, wers (“spring”).


ér

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
*īʀ (alternative)
þér (alternative)

Icelandic: ér

desctree

⇒ Old West Norse: þér (← hafið ér)
Icelandic: þér
Faroese: tær
Old Swedish: þær, þæ

From Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic form of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. The vowel change of long ī to long é is due to West Norse R-umlaut, caused by the Proto-Germanic -z, which in Proto-Norse changed to a -R sound, before merging with regular r. The East Norse form is thus ír.


elli

elli (genitive)
elli (indefinite nominative singular)
ellin (definite nominative singular)
elli (accusative indefinite singular)
ellina (accusative definite singular)
elli (dative indefinite singular)
ellinni (dative definite singular)
elli (genitive indefinite singular)
ellinnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

elli

Icelandic: elli f

Faroese: elli f

Norwegian Nynorsk: elde f

Danish: ælde c

From Proto-Germanic *alþį̄, equivalent to *aldr (“old”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”).


inni

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

second-person singular present active imperative


jaki

jaka (genitive)
jaki (indefinite nominative singular)
jakinn (definite nominative singular)
jakar (indefinite nominative plural)
jakarnir (definite nominative plural)
jaka (accusative indefinite singular)
jakann (accusative definite singular)
jaka (accusative indefinite plural)
jakana (accusative definite plural)
jaka (dative indefinite singular)
jakanum (dative definite singular)
jǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫkunum (dative definite plural)
jaka (genitive indefinite singular)
jakans (definite genitive singular)
jaka (genitive indefinite plural)
jakanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

jaki

Icelandic: jaki

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: jake; (dialectal) jaki, jaka


jól

jóla (genitive)
jól (indefinite nominative plural)
jólin (definite nominative plural)
jól (accusative indefinite plural)
jólin (accusative definite plural)
jólum (dative indefinite plural)
jólunum (dative definite plural)
jóla (genitive indefinite plural)
jólanna (definite genitive plural)
*iūl (alternative)

non-decl-blank-plur

jól

Icelandic: jól

Faroese: jól

Norwegian Nynorsk: jol

Old Swedish: iūl

Swedish: jul

Old Danish: iūl

desctree

Danish: jul
Norwegian Bokmål: jul
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)
→ German: Jul
→ Dutch: joel
⇒ German: Julfest
→ Dutch: joelfeest
→ Greenlandic: juulli

Old Gutnish: iaul

→? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”).


kerti

Norwegian Bokmål: kjerte

Uncertain. Perhaps derived from Middle Low German kartise, kartse (“candle, torch”). See also Latin cera and Old High German karza (“wick”).


óra

inflection of várr:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of várr:
masculine accusative plural


stund

non-decl-blank-full

stund

stund (indefinite nominative singular)
stundin (definite nominative singular)
stundar (indefinite nominative plural)
stundir (indefinite nominative plural)
stundarnar (definite nominative plural)
stundirnar (definite nominative plural)
stund (accusative indefinite singular)
stundina (accusative definite singular)
stundar (accusative indefinite plural)
stundir (accusative indefinite plural)
stundarnar (accusative definite plural)
stundirnar (accusative definite plural)
stund (dative indefinite singular)
stundinni (dative definite singular)
stundum (dative indefinite plural)
stundunum (dative definite plural)
stundar (genitive indefinite singular)
stundarinnar (definite genitive singular)
stunda (genitive indefinite plural)
stundanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: stund

Faroese: stund

Norwegian Bokmål: stund

Norwegian Nynorsk: stund

Old Swedish: stund

Swedish: stund

Old Danish: stund

Danish: stund

From Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”), from Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”). Compare Old English stund, Old Frisian stunde, Old Saxon stunda, Old High German stunta, stunt, Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*stunda) (> Catalan estona (“time, while”)).

inh

um stund

í degi dægr tvau, í dægri stundir tólf

in a day are two half-days, in a half-day twelve hours

(grammar) a mora, a unit of time used in measuring syllable length


varpa

vǫrpu (genitive)
varpa (indefinite nominative singular)
varpan (definite nominative singular)
vǫrpur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫrpurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫrpu (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrpuna (accusative definite singular)
vǫrpur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫrpurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫrpu (dative indefinite singular)
vǫrpunni (dative definite singular)
vǫrpum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrpunum (dative definite plural)
vǫrpu (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫrpunnar (definite genitive singular)
varpna (genitive indefinite plural)
varpnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

varpa

Icelandic: varpa


varpa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of varpa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of varpa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

varpa (infinitive)
varpandi (participle present)
varpaðr (participle past)
varpa (first-person indicative present singular)
varpaða (first-person indicative past singular)
varpa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
varpaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
varpar (indicative present second-person singular)
varpaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
varpir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
varpaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
varpar (indicative present singular third-person)
varpaði (indicative past singular third-person)
varpi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
varpaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vǫrpum (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫrpuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
varpim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
varpaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
varpið (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫrpuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
varpið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
varpaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
varpa (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫrpuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
varpi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
varpaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
varpa (present second-person singular)
vǫrpum (first-person plural present)
varpið (plural present second-person)
varpask (infinitive)
varpandisk (participle present)
varpazk (participle past)
vǫrpumk (first-person indicative present singular)
vǫrpuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
vǫrpumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vǫrpuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
varpask (indicative present second-person singular)
varpaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
varpisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
varpaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
varpask (indicative present singular third-person)
varpaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
varpisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
varpaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vǫrpumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫrpuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
varpimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
varpaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
varpizk (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫrpuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
varpizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
varpaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
varpask (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫrpuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
varpisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
varpaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
varpask (present second-person singular)
vǫrpumsk (first-person plural present)
varpizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: varpa

Norwegian Nynorsk: varpa, varpe

Norwegian Bokmål: varpe


áll

Danish: ål

Faroese: állur

Icelandic: áll

Norwegian Bokmål: ål

Norwegian Nynorsk: ål

Swedish: ål

From Proto-Germanic *ēlaz, akin to Old English ǣl, Old High German āl.


át

non-decl-blank-full

át

át (indefinite nominative singular)
átit (definite nominative singular)
át (indefinite nominative plural)
átin (definite nominative plural)
át (accusative indefinite singular)
átit (accusative definite singular)
át (accusative indefinite plural)
átin (accusative definite plural)
áti (dative indefinite singular)
átinu (dative definite singular)
átum (dative indefinite plural)
átunum (dative definite plural)
áz (genitive indefinite singular)
ázins (definite genitive singular)
áta (genitive indefinite plural)
átanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: át

Norwegian Nynorsk: åt

Norwegian Bokmål: åt

Related to eta. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).


át

first-person singular preterite indicative of eta: I ate

third-person singular preterite indicative of eta: he ate


lát

second-person singular present active imperative of láta


kell

third-person singular present indicative of kala


skola

head

skola (singular past indicative skolaða, plural past indicative skoluðu, past participle skolaðr)

skolaða (indicative past singular)
skoluðu (indicative past plural)
skolaðr (participle past)

Danish: skylle

Faroese: skola

Icelandic: skola

Norwegian: skylle

Swedish: skölja

→ English: scullery (influenced)

From Proto-Germanic *skwal-, from *skul-. If related to Sanskrit क्षालयति (kṣālayati, “to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsel-. Or, if related to Lithuanian skal͂bti (“to do laundry”), possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *sk(ʷ)ol-b(ʰ)-.


Týr

Týs (genitive)
Týr (indefinite nominative)
Tý (accusative indefinite)
tívi (dative indefinite)
Týs (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Týr

Icelandic: Týr

→ Danish: Tyr

→ English: Tyr

→ Russian: Тюр (Tjur)

→ Swedish: Tyr

Faroese: Týrur

Norwegian: Ty

Old Swedish: Tī

Swedish: Ti

Danish: Ty, Ti (dialectal, place names)

From earlier runic ᛏᛁᚢᛦ (tiuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *tīwaz; identical to týr (“god”). Cognate with Old English Tīw, Old Saxon Tīi, Old High German Zīu.


mér

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)

Icelandic: mér

Faroese: mær

Old Swedish: mær

From Proto-Norse ᛗᛖᛉ (meʀ), Proto-Germanic *miz, dative of *ek.


elri

elris (genitive)
elri (indefinite nominative singular)
elrit (definite nominative singular)
elri (indefinite nominative plural)
elrin (definite nominative plural)
elri (accusative indefinite singular)
elrit (accusative definite singular)
elri (accusative indefinite plural)
elrin (accusative definite plural)
elri (dative indefinite singular)
elrinu (dative definite singular)
elrum (dative indefinite plural)
elrunum (dative definite plural)
elris (genitive indefinite singular)
elrisins (definite genitive singular)
elra (genitive indefinite plural)
elranna (definite genitive plural)
elrir (alternative)
órir (alternative)
ǫlr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

elri

Icelandic: elri

Faroese: elri

From some variant of Proto-Germanic *alizō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- (“alder”).


bíta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bíta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of bíta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

bíta (infinitive)
bítandi (participle present)
bitinn (participle past)
bít (first-person indicative present singular)
beit (first-person indicative past singular)
bíta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bita (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bítr (indicative present second-person singular)
beizt (indicative past second-person singular)
bítir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bitir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bítr (indicative present singular third-person)
beit (indicative past singular third-person)
bíti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
biti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bítum (first-person indicative plural present)
bitum (first-person indicative past plural)
bítim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bitim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bítið (indicative plural present second-person)
bituð (indicative past plural second-person)
bítið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bitið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bíta (indicative plural present third-person)
bitu (indicative past plural third-person)
bíti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
biti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bít (present second-person singular)
bítum (first-person plural present)
bítið (plural present second-person)
bítask (infinitive)
bítandisk (participle present)
bitizk (participle past)
bítumk (first-person indicative present singular)
bitumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bítumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bitumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bízk (indicative present second-person singular)
beizk (indicative past second-person singular)
bítisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bitisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bízk (indicative present singular third-person)
beizk (indicative past singular third-person)
bítisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bitisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bítumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
bitumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bítimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bitimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bítizk (indicative plural present second-person)
bituzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bítizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bitizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bítask (indicative plural present third-person)
bitusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bítisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bitisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bízk (present second-person singular)
bítumsk (first-person plural present)
bítizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: bíta

Faroese: bíta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bita; (dialectal) bida

Elfdalian: baita

Old Swedish: bīta

Swedish: bita

Scanian: bída

Old Danish: bītæ

Danish: bide

Norwegian Bokmål: bite

Gutnish: bäite

From Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
Compare Old English bītan (English bite), Old Frisian bīta (West Frisian bite), Old Saxon bītan (Low German bieten), Old High German bīzan (German beißen), Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan).


ægir

ægis (genitive)
ægir (indefinite nominative singular)
ægirinn (definite nominative singular)
ægi (accusative indefinite singular)
æginn (accusative definite singular)
ægi (dative indefinite singular)
æginum (dative definite singular)
ægis (genitive indefinite singular)
ægisins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

ægir

Icelandic: Ægir, ægir

Faroese: ægir

Inherited from Proto-Norse *ēgweʀ(?) from Proto-Germanic *āhwijaz.

ægir hjarna


langar

feminine plural nominative/accusative strong positive degree of langr


langar

second-person singular present indicative active

third-person singular present indicative active


helt

first-person singular past indicative active

third-person singular past indicative active


komi

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of koma


vinda

head

vinda (singular past indicative vatt, plural past indicative undu, past participle undinn)

vatt (indicative past singular)
undu (indicative past plural)
undinn (participle past)
vinda (infinitive)
vindandi (participle present)
undinn (participle past)
vind (first-person indicative present singular)
vatt (first-person indicative past singular)
vinda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ynda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vindr (indicative present second-person singular)
vazt (indicative past second-person singular)
vindir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vindr (indicative present singular third-person)
vatt (indicative past singular third-person)
vindi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vindum (first-person indicative plural present)
undum (first-person indicative past plural)
vindim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vindið (indicative plural present second-person)
unduð (indicative past plural second-person)
vindið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vinda (indicative plural present third-person)
undu (indicative past plural third-person)
vindi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vitt (present second-person singular)
vindum (first-person plural present)
vindið (plural present second-person)
vindask (infinitive)
vindandisk (participle present)
undizk (participle past)
vindumk (first-person indicative present singular)
undumk (first-person indicative past singular)
vindumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yndumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vinzk (indicative present second-person singular)
vazk (indicative past second-person singular)
vindisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yndisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vinzk (indicative present singular third-person)
vazk (indicative past singular third-person)
vindisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yndisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vindumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
undumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
vindimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yndimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vindizk (indicative plural present second-person)
unduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
vindizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yndizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vindask (indicative plural present third-person)
undusk (indicative past plural third-person)
vindisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yndisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vizk (present second-person singular)
vindumsk (first-person plural present)
vindizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vinda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of vinda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vinda

Faroese: vinda

Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde

Norwegian Bokmål: vinde

Old Swedish: vinda

Swedish: vinda

Danish: vinde

From Proto-Germanic *windaną, whence also modern English wind.

to twist, wring, squeeze, wind [with accusative]

hǫfði vatt þá Gunnarr ok Hǫgna til sagði

Gunnar turned his head and spoke to Hogni

vinda eldskíðu í nærfrarnar

vindr upp sjóðnum

(reflexive) to make a sudden movement, turn oneself quickly


vinda

vindu (genitive)
vinda (indefinite nominative singular)
vindan (definite nominative singular)
vindur (indefinite nominative plural)
vindurnar (definite nominative plural)
vindu (accusative indefinite singular)
vinduna (accusative definite singular)
vindur (accusative indefinite plural)
vindurnar (accusative definite plural)
vindu (dative indefinite singular)
vindunni (dative definite singular)
vindum (dative indefinite plural)
vindunum (dative definite plural)
vindu (genitive indefinite singular)
vindunnar (definite genitive singular)
vindna (genitive indefinite plural)
vindnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vinda

Icelandic: vinda

Norwegian Nynorsk: vinde

Norwegian Bokmål: vinde


vinda

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of vindr


vinda

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of vindr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


gor

gor

gor (indefinite nominative singular)
gorit (definite nominative singular)
gor (indefinite nominative plural)
gorin (definite nominative plural)
gor (accusative indefinite singular)
gorit (accusative definite singular)
gor (accusative indefinite plural)
gorin (accusative definite plural)
gori (dative indefinite singular)
gorinu (dative definite singular)
gorum (dative indefinite plural)
gorunum (dative definite plural)
gors (genitive indefinite singular)
gorsins (definite genitive singular)
gora (genitive indefinite plural)
goranna (definite genitive plural)
gur (alternative)
gorr (alternative)

⇒ Old Norse: gjǫr (←*gerva-)

Faroese: gor

Icelandic: gor, gorr; gjör

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: gørr, gorr, gor, gaur

⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: gyrja

Norwegian Nynorsk: gørr

Old Danish: gorr, gor

Danish: gorr, gor

Old Swedish: gorr, gor

desc

Swedish: gor, gohr, gorr, gur, guhr, gurr, gyr, gyhr, gyrr, går, gåhr, gårr, gör, göhr, görr, gaur

⇒ Swedish: gorra, gårra

⇒ Swedish: gorrig, gårrig

Gothenburghian gör

⇒ Swedish: gård-

⇒ Old Swedish: giöria

Swedish: görja, giörja

⇒ Old Swedish: giöriod

Swedish: görji, görjog, giörjod, gyrjoger

From Proto-Germanic *gurą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm; hot”).

der

the cud in animals; (half-digested) intestinal contents


ᚢ

§A + s-a… --(s)- i(a)s · satr · aiftir · si(b)(a) · kuþa · sun · fultars · in hons ·· liþi · sati · at · u · -ausa-þ-… +: fulkin : likr : hins : fulkþu : flaistr (:)· uisi · þat · maistar · taiþir : tulka · þruþar : traukr : i : þaimsi · huki · munat : raiþ:uiþur : raþa : ruk:starkr · i · tanmarku : --ntils : iarmun··kruntar : urkrontari : lonti §B {⁓ IN| |NONIN- ¶ + HE… …}
§A S[t]æ[inn] [sa]s[i] es sattr æftiʀ Sibba Goða/Guða, sun Fuldars, en hans liði satti at øy (dat.) … … Fulginn liggʀ hinns fylgðu, flæstr vissi þat, mæstaʀ dæðiʀ dolga Þruðaʀ draugʀ i þæimsi haugi; munat Ræið-Viðurr raða rogstarkʀ i Danmarku [Æ]ndils iarmungrundaʀ uʀgrandaʀi landi. §B {In nomin[e](?) Ie[su](?) …}
§A This stone is set up in memory of Sibbi Góði/Goði, son of Foldarr, and his retinue set on/towards island (dat.) … Hidden lies the one whom followed (most know that) the greatest deeds, Þrud's warrior of battles, in this mound. Never will a more honest, hard-fighting 'wagon-Viðurr' upon Endill's expanses rule the land in Denmark. [This stone is placed in memory of Sibbi the good, Fuldarr's son, and his retinue placed on … He lies concealed, he who was followed by the greatest deeds (most men knew that), a chieftain (battle-tree of [the Goddess] Þrúðr) in this howe; Never again shall such a battle-hardened sea-warrior (Viðurr-of-the-Carriage of [the Sea-king] Endill's mighty dominion ( = God of the vessels of the sea) ), rule unsurpassed over land in Denmark.] §B {In the name of Jesus(?) …}

c. 980–1015, inscription on Karlevi Runestone (Öl 1) (per Swedish runic word index 2006)


hina

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

inflection of hinn:
feminine singular accusative

inflection of hinn:
masculine plural accusative


hina

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


vaka

head

vaka (present indicative vakir, past indicative vakti, past subjunctive vekti, supine vakat)

vakir (indicative present)
vakti (indicative past)
vekti (past subjunctive)
vakat (supine)
vaka (infinitive)
vakandi (participle present)
vakaðr (participle past)
vaki (first-person indicative present singular)
vakta (first-person indicative past singular)
vaka (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vekta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vakir (indicative present second-person singular)
vaktir (indicative past second-person singular)
vakir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vektir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vakir (indicative present singular third-person)
vakti (indicative past singular third-person)
vaki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vekti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vǫkum (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫktum (first-person indicative past plural)
vakim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vektim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vakið (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
vakið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vektið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vaka (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫktu (indicative past plural third-person)
vaki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vekti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vak (present second-person singular)
vǫkum (first-person plural present)
vakið (plural present second-person)
vakask (infinitive)
vakandisk (participle present)
vakazk (participle past)
vǫkumk (first-person indicative present singular)
vǫktumk (first-person indicative past singular)
vakumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vektumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vakisk (indicative present second-person singular)
vaktisk (indicative past second-person singular)
vakisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vektisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vakisk (indicative present singular third-person)
vaktisk (indicative past singular third-person)
vakisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vektisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vǫkumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫktumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
vakimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vektimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vakizk (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫktuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
vakizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vektizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vakask (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫktusk (indicative past plural third-person)
vakisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vektisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vaksk (present second-person singular)
vǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
vakizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: vaka

Faroese: vaka

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vaka, vake (e infinitive), våkkå (Trøndersk)

Norwegian Bokmål: våke, vake

Old Swedish: vaka

Swedish: vaka

Vaki ek ávallt / viljalauss,

I am always awake / bereft of joy,
I sleep very little / since the death of my sons.


vaka

vǫku (genitive)
vaka (indefinite nominative singular)
vakan (definite nominative singular)
vǫkur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫkurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫku (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫkuna (accusative definite singular)
vǫkur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫkurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫku (dative indefinite singular)
vǫkunni (dative definite singular)
vǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫkunum (dative definite plural)
vǫku (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫkunnar (definite genitive singular)
vakna (genitive indefinite plural)
vaknanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vaka

Icelandic: vaka f

Faroese: vøka f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vake f, voke f, vòke f; -ok m

Norwegian Bokmål: vake m or f

Swedish: vaka c


vaka

vǫku (genitive)
vaka (indefinite nominative singular)
vakan (definite nominative singular)
vǫkur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫkurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫku (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫkuna (accusative definite singular)
vǫkur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫkurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫku (dative indefinite singular)
vǫkunni (dative definite singular)
vǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫkunum (dative definite plural)
vǫku (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫkunnar (definite genitive singular)
vakna (genitive indefinite plural)
vaknanna (definite genitive plural)
vǫkva (alternative)
vekva (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

vaka


vaka

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


beru

positive degree strong neuter dative singular

positive degree weak feminine oblique singular

positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural


beru

indefinite oblique singular of bera (“female bear”)