þyrstr

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þyrstr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">þyrstr</i>

þyrstr (masculine nominative singular)
þyrst (feminine nominative singular)
þyrst (neuter nominative singular)
þyrstan (accusative masculine singular)
þyrsta (accusative feminine singular)
þyrst (accusative neuter singular)
þyrstum (dative masculine singular)
þyrstri (dative feminine singular)
þyrstu (dative neuter singular)
þyrsts (genitive masculine singular)
þyrstrar (feminine genitive singular)
þyrsts (genitive neuter singular)
þyrstir (masculine nominative plural)
þyrstar (feminine nominative plural)
þyrst (neuter nominative plural)
þyrsta (accusative masculine plural)
þyrstar (accusative feminine plural)
þyrst (accusative neuter plural)
þyrstum (dative masculine plural)
þyrstum (dative feminine plural)
þyrstum (dative neuter plural)
þyrstra (genitive masculine plural)
þyrstra (feminine genitive plural)
þyrstra (genitive neuter plural)
þyrsti (masculine nominative singular)
þyrsta (feminine nominative singular)
þyrsta (neuter nominative singular)
þyrsta (accusative masculine singular)
þyrstu (accusative feminine singular)
þyrsta (accusative neuter singular)
þyrsta (dative masculine singular)
þyrstu (dative feminine singular)
þyrsta (dative neuter singular)
þyrsta (genitive masculine singular)
þyrstu (feminine genitive singular)
þyrsta (genitive neuter singular)
þyrstu (masculine nominative plural)
þyrstu (feminine nominative plural)
þyrstu (neuter nominative plural)
þyrstu (accusative masculine plural)
þyrstu (accusative feminine plural)
þyrstu (accusative neuter plural)
þyrstum (dative masculine plural)
þyrstum (dative feminine plural)
þyrstum (dative neuter plural)
þyrstu (genitive masculine plural)
þyrstu (feminine genitive plural)
þyrstu (genitive neuter plural)

Faroese: tystur

Icelandic: þyrstur

Norwegian Bokmål: tørst

Norwegian Nynorsk: tyrst, tørst

Swedish: törst

From Proto-Germanic *þurstiz, *þurstuz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).


hungr

Icelandic: hungur

Faroese: hungur

Norwegian: hunger

Old Swedish: hunger

Swedish: hunger

Danish: hunger

From Proto-Germanic *hunhruz, whence also Old English hungor, Old Saxon hungar and Old High German hungar.


dapr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">dapr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">dapr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">dapr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">dapr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">dapr</i>

dapr (masculine nominative singular)
dǫpr (feminine nominative singular)
daprt (neuter nominative singular)
dapran (accusative masculine singular)
dapra (accusative feminine singular)
daprt (accusative neuter singular)
dǫprum (dative masculine singular)
dapri (dative feminine singular)
dǫpru (dative neuter singular)
daprs (genitive masculine singular)
daprar (feminine genitive singular)
daprs (genitive neuter singular)
daprir (masculine nominative plural)
daprar (feminine nominative plural)
dǫpr (neuter nominative plural)
dapra (accusative masculine plural)
daprar (accusative feminine plural)
dǫpr (accusative neuter plural)
dǫprum (dative masculine plural)
dǫprum (dative feminine plural)
dǫprum (dative neuter plural)
dapra (genitive masculine plural)
dapra (feminine genitive plural)
dapra (genitive neuter plural)
dapri (masculine nominative singular)
dapra (feminine nominative singular)
dapra (neuter nominative singular)
dapra (accusative masculine singular)
dǫpru (accusative feminine singular)
dapra (accusative neuter singular)
dapra (dative masculine singular)
dǫpru (dative feminine singular)
dapra (dative neuter singular)
dapra (genitive masculine singular)
dǫpru (feminine genitive singular)
dapra (genitive neuter singular)
dǫpru (masculine nominative plural)
dǫpru (feminine nominative plural)
dǫpru (neuter nominative plural)
dǫpru (accusative masculine plural)
dǫpru (accusative feminine plural)
dǫpru (accusative neuter plural)
dǫprum (dative masculine plural)
dǫprum (dative feminine plural)
dǫprum (dative neuter plural)
dǫpru (genitive masculine plural)
dǫpru (feminine genitive plural)
dǫpru (genitive neuter plural)
daprari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
daprari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
daprara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
daprara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
daprari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
daprara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
daprara (comparative dative masculine singular)
daprari (comparative dative feminine singular)
daprara (comparative dative neuter singular)
daprara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
daprari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
daprara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
daprari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
daprari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
daprari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
daprari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
daprari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
daprari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
dǫprurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
dǫprurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
dǫprurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
daprari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
daprari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
daprari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
daprastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
dǫprust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
daprast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
daprastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
daprasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
daprast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
dǫprustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
daprastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
dǫprustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
daprasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
daprastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
daprasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
daprastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
daprastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
dǫprust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
daprasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
daprastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
dǫprust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
dǫprustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
dǫprustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
dǫprustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
daprastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
daprastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
daprastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
daprasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
daprasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
daprasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
daprasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
dǫprustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
daprasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
daprasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
dǫprustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
daprasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
daprasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
dǫprustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
daprasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
dǫprustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
dǫprustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
dǫprustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
dǫprustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
dǫprustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
dǫprustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
dǫprustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
dǫprustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
dǫprustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
dǫprustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
dǫprustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
dǫprustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: dapur

Faroese: dapur

Norwegian: daper

Swedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)

Danish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)

From Proto-Germanic *dapraz, whence also Old High German tapfar.


døkkr

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">døkkr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">døkkr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">døkkr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">døkkr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">døkkr</i>

døkkr (masculine nominative singular)
døkk (feminine nominative singular)
døkkt (neuter nominative singular)
døkkvan (accusative masculine singular)
døkkva (accusative feminine singular)
døkkt (accusative neuter singular)
døkkum (dative masculine singular)
døkkri (dative feminine singular)
døkku (dative neuter singular)
døkks (genitive masculine singular)
døkkrar (feminine genitive singular)
døkks (genitive neuter singular)
døkkvir (masculine nominative plural)
døkkvar (feminine nominative plural)
døkk (neuter nominative plural)
døkkva (accusative masculine plural)
døkkvar (accusative feminine plural)
døkk (accusative neuter plural)
døkkum (dative masculine plural)
døkkum (dative feminine plural)
døkkum (dative neuter plural)
døkkra (genitive masculine plural)
døkkra (feminine genitive plural)
døkkra (genitive neuter plural)
døkkvi (masculine nominative singular)
døkkva (feminine nominative singular)
døkkva (neuter nominative singular)
døkkva (accusative masculine singular)
døkku (accusative feminine singular)
døkkva (accusative neuter singular)
døkkva (dative masculine singular)
døkku (dative feminine singular)
døkkva (dative neuter singular)
døkkva (genitive masculine singular)
døkku (feminine genitive singular)
døkkva (genitive neuter singular)
døkku (masculine nominative plural)
døkku (feminine nominative plural)
døkku (neuter nominative plural)
døkku (accusative masculine plural)
døkku (accusative feminine plural)
døkku (accusative neuter plural)
døkkum (dative masculine plural)
døkkum (dative feminine plural)
døkkum (dative neuter plural)
døkku (genitive masculine plural)
døkku (feminine genitive plural)
døkku (genitive neuter plural)
døkkvari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
døkkvari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
døkkvara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
døkkvara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
døkkvari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
døkkvara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
døkkvara (comparative dative masculine singular)
døkkvari (comparative dative feminine singular)
døkkvara (comparative dative neuter singular)
døkkvara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
døkkvari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
døkkvara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
døkkvari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
døkkvari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
døkkvari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
døkkvari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
døkkvari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
døkkvari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
døkkurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
døkkurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
døkkurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
døkkvari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
døkkvari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
døkkvari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
døkkvastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
døkkust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
døkkvast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
døkkvastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
døkkvasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
døkkvast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
døkkustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
døkkvastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
døkkustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
døkkvasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
døkkvastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
døkkvasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
døkkvastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
døkkvastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
døkkust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
døkkvasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
døkkvastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
døkkust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
døkkustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
døkkustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
døkkustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
døkkvastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
døkkvastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
døkkvastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
døkkvasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
døkkvasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
døkkvasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
døkkvasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
døkkustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
døkkvasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
døkkvasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
døkkustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
døkkvasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
døkkvasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
døkkustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
døkkvasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
døkkustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
døkkustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
døkkustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
døkkustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
døkkustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
døkkustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
døkkustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
døkkustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
døkkustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
døkkustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
døkkustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
døkkustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: dökkur

Faroese: døkkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: døkk

From Proto-Germanic *dankwaz, cognate with Old High German tunkal. No relation to English dark.

Bjǫrt sól verðr at svartri, fold søkkr í døkkvan mar, […].

11th century, Arnórr jarlaskald Þorðarson, "Þorfinnsdrápa"

The bright sun will become black, earth will sink in the dark ocean, […] .


vándr

non-adj

vándr (comparative verri, superlative verstr)

verri (comparative)
verstr (superlative)
vándr (masculine nominative singular)
vánd (feminine nominative singular)
vánt (neuter nominative singular)
vándan (accusative masculine singular)
vánda (accusative feminine singular)
vánt (accusative neuter singular)
vándum (dative masculine singular)
vándri (dative feminine singular)
vándu (dative neuter singular)
vánds (genitive masculine singular)
vándrar (feminine genitive singular)
vánds (genitive neuter singular)
vándir (masculine nominative plural)
vándar (feminine nominative plural)
vánd (neuter nominative plural)
vánda (accusative masculine plural)
vándar (accusative feminine plural)
vánd (accusative neuter plural)
vándum (dative masculine plural)
vándum (dative feminine plural)
vándum (dative neuter plural)
vándra (genitive masculine plural)
vándra (feminine genitive plural)
vándra (genitive neuter plural)
vándi (masculine nominative singular)
vánda (feminine nominative singular)
vánda (neuter nominative singular)
vánda (accusative masculine singular)
vándu (accusative feminine singular)
vánda (accusative neuter singular)
vánda (dative masculine singular)
vándu (dative feminine singular)
vánda (dative neuter singular)
vánda (genitive masculine singular)
vándu (feminine genitive singular)
vánda (genitive neuter singular)
vándu (masculine nominative plural)
vándu (feminine nominative plural)
vándu (neuter nominative plural)
vándu (accusative masculine plural)
vándu (accusative feminine plural)
vándu (accusative neuter plural)
vándum (dative masculine plural)
vándum (dative feminine plural)
vándum (dative neuter plural)
vándu (genitive masculine plural)
vándu (feminine genitive plural)
vándu (genitive neuter plural)
verri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
verri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
verra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
verra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
verri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
verra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
verra (comparative dative masculine singular)
verri (comparative dative feminine singular)
verra (comparative dative neuter singular)
verra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
verri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
verra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
verri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
verri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
verri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
verri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
verri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
verri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
verrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
verrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
verrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
verri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
verri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
verri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
verstr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
verst (feminine nominative singular superlative)
verst (neuter nominative singular superlative)
verstan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
versta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
verst (accusative neuter singular superlative)
verstum (dative masculine singular superlative)
verstri (dative feminine singular superlative)
verstu (dative neuter singular superlative)
versts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
verstrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
versts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
verstir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
verstar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
verst (neuter nominative plural superlative)
versta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
verstar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
verst (accusative neuter plural superlative)
verstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
verstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
verstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
verstra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
verstra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
verstra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
versti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
versta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
versta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
versta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
verstu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
versta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
versta (dative masculine singular superlative)
verstu (dative feminine singular superlative)
versta (dative neuter singular superlative)
versta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
verstu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
versta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
verstu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
verstu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
verstu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
verstu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
verstu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
verstu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
verstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
verstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
verstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
verstu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
verstu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
verstu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vándr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vándr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vándr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vándr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vándr</i>

Danish: ond

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ond

Faroese: vándur, óndur

Icelandic: vondur

Norwegian Bokmål: vond

Norwegian Nynorsk: vond

Swedish: ond

From Proto-Germanic *wandaz (“twisted, turned”), an o-grade adjective from *windaną (“to wind”). Compare Old English onda.


ferskr

Icelandic: ferskur

Faroese: feskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: fersk

Norwegian Bokmål: fersk

Swedish: färsk

Danish: fersk

From Proto-Germanic *friskaz, whence also Old English fersc, Old Frisian fersk, Old High German frisc. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.


auðr

Icelandic: auður

Faroese: eyður

Norwegian Nynorsk: aud

Old Swedish: ø̄þe

Swedish: öde

⇒ Old Swedish: öþkn, økn

Swedish: öken

Old Danish: ødtæ

Danish: øde

Norwegian Bokmål: øde

⇒ Old Danish: øthkn, øthken

Danish: ørken

Norwegian Bokmål: ørken

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ørken

From Proto-Germanic *auþijaz (“void, empty”), whence also Old English ēaþ and Old High German ōdi, whence German öde, Öde and Einöde.


auðr

auðs (genitive)
auðar (genitive)
auðr (indefinite nominative singular)
auðrinn (definite nominative singular)
auð (accusative indefinite singular)
auðinn (accusative definite singular)
auði (dative indefinite singular)
auðinum (dative definite singular)
auðs (genitive indefinite singular)
auðar (genitive indefinite singular)
auðsins (definite genitive singular)
auðarins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

auðr

Icelandic: auður

Faroese: eyður

Old Swedish: ø̄þer

Swedish: öd

Old Danish: øth

Danish: ød(e), (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *audaz (“goods, possession, luck”). Cognate with Old English ēad, Old Saxon ōd, Old High German ōt, the first part of Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (audahafts, “fortunate”).

cog

[…] en þó er nú at kominn vestan af Englandi, skortir mik eigi auð, […]

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar 175, in 1826, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 80

[…] but though that now is west of England, I am not short of money, […]


askr

asks (genitive)
askar (plural)
askr (indefinite nominative singular)
askrinn (definite nominative singular)
askar (indefinite nominative plural)
askarnir (definite nominative plural)
ask (accusative indefinite singular)
askinn (accusative definite singular)
aska (accusative indefinite plural)
askana (accusative definite plural)
aski (dative indefinite singular)
askinum (dative definite singular)
ǫskum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫskunum (dative definite plural)
asks (genitive indefinite singular)
asksins (definite genitive singular)
aska (genitive indefinite plural)
askanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

askr

Icelandic: askur

Faroese: askur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ask

desctree

Old Swedish: asker, ᛆᛋᚴᚽᚱ (Runic)
Swedish: ask
→ Finnish: aski

Old Danish: ask

Danish: ask

Norwegian Bokmål: ask

Gutnish: ask, äsk

desc

→ Old East Slavic: а́скъ (áskŭ), ꙗ́скъ (jáskŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)

desctree

⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)
Belarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)

⇒ Middle Russian: ꙗ́щїк (jáščik)

Russian: я́щик (jáščik)

From Proto-Germanic *askaz, whence also Old English æsc, Old High German ask.
For the semantic shift from "tree" to "container" compare Latin buxus, buxis (whence English box, boxwood).

Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill / hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill / a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]


leðr

Danish: læder n

Faroese: leður n

Icelandic: leður n

Norwegian Bokmål: lær n

Norwegian Nynorsk: lêr n

Swedish: läder n

Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *letrosbor.
Proto-Germanic *leþrą
Old Norse leðr
From Proto-Germanic *leþrą, whence also Old English leþer, Old High German ledar, from Proto-Indo-European *létrom.


bátr

báts (genitive)
bátar (plural)
bátr (indefinite nominative singular)
bátrinn (definite nominative singular)
bátar (indefinite nominative plural)
bátarnir (definite nominative plural)
bát (accusative indefinite singular)
bátinn (accusative definite singular)
báta (accusative indefinite plural)
bátana (accusative definite plural)
báti (dative indefinite singular)
bátinum (dative definite singular)
bátum (dative indefinite plural)
bátunum (dative definite plural)
báts (genitive indefinite singular)
bátsins (definite genitive singular)
báta (genitive indefinite plural)
bátanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bátr

Icelandic: bátur

Faroese: bátur

Norn: båt

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: båt; (dialectal) båt’e

Swedish: båt

Elfdalian: båt

Old Danish: baat

Danish: båd

Norwegian Bokmål: båt

Gutnish: bat

From Old English bāt (“boat”). Displaced native Old Norse beit (“boat”).


bekkr

non-noun

bekkr m (genitive bekkjar or bekks, plural bekkir)

bekkjar (genitive)
bekks (genitive)
bekkir (plural)
bekkr (indefinite nominative singular)
bekkrinn (definite nominative singular)
bekkir (indefinite nominative plural)
bekkirnir (definite nominative plural)
bekk (accusative indefinite singular)
bekkinn (accusative definite singular)
bekki (accusative indefinite plural)
bekkina (accusative definite plural)
bekk (dative indefinite singular)
bekkinum (dative definite singular)
bekkjum (dative indefinite plural)
bekkjunum (dative definite plural)
bekkjar (genitive indefinite singular)
bekks (genitive indefinite singular)
bekkjarins (definite genitive singular)
bekksins (definite genitive singular)
bekkja (genitive indefinite plural)
bekkjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bekkr

Icelandic: bekkur

Faroese: bekkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk

From Proto-Germanic *bankiz, whence also Old English benc (English bench), Old High German bank (German Bank).


bekkr

bekkr

Icelandic: bekkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk

Norwegian Bokmål: bekk

Old Danish: bæk

Danish: bæk

Old Swedish: bækker

Swedish: bäck

→ Old English: bæc, becc (mostly in placenames)

Middle English: bec, becc

Scots: bek, bekk

English: beck

→ Old Norman: bec (mostly in placenames)

From Proto-Germanic *bakiz, whence also German Bach.


bitr

Icelandic: bitur

Faroese: bitur

Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter

Swedish: bitter (under Low German influence)

Danish: biderhvas (compound with hvass)

From Proto-Germanic *bitraz, whence also Old English biter (English bitter), Old Saxon bittar (Low German bitter), Old High German bittar (German bitter).


blástr

non-noun

blástr m (genitive blástar, dative blæsti)

blástar (genitive)
blæsti (dative)
blástr (indefinite nominative singular)
blástrinn (definite nominative singular)
blæstir (indefinite nominative plural)
blæstirnir (definite nominative plural)
blást (accusative indefinite singular)
blástinn (accusative definite singular)
blástu (accusative indefinite plural)
blástuna (accusative definite plural)
blæsti (dative indefinite singular)
blæstinum (dative definite singular)
blástum (dative indefinite plural)
blástunum (dative definite plural)
blástar (genitive indefinite singular)
blástarins (definite genitive singular)
blásta (genitive indefinite plural)
blástanna (definite genitive plural)
blástr (indefinite nominative singular)
blástrinn (definite nominative singular)
blæstrir (indefinite nominative plural)
blæstrirnir (definite nominative plural)
blástr (accusative indefinite singular)
blástrinn (accusative definite singular)
blástru (accusative indefinite plural)
blástruna (accusative definite plural)
blæstri (dative indefinite singular)
blæstrinum (dative definite singular)
blástrum (dative indefinite plural)
blástrunum (dative definite plural)
blástrar (genitive indefinite singular)
blástrarins (definite genitive singular)
blástra (genitive indefinite plural)
blástranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

blástr

non-decl-m-u

strong u-stem; stem reanalyzed as blástr

non-decl-blank-full

blástr

Icelandic: blástur

Faroese: blástur

Norwegian Nynorsk: blåster, blåst

→ Norwegian Bokmål: blåst

Old Swedish: blāster, blǣster

Swedish: blåst (in southern dialects bläst, bläjst, blest)

Old Danish: blæst

Danish: blæst

Norwegian Bokmål: blest

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: blest

Norn: blåster


koss

Icelandic: koss

Faroese: kossur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyss; (dialectal) kjøss, kjuss

Old Swedish: kus, kos

Swedish: kyss

Old Danish:

Danish: kys

From Proto-Germanic *kussaz, whence also Old English coss, Old Saxon kus, kos, Old High German kus.


aptr

Icelandic: aftur

Faroese: aftur

Norwegian Nynorsk: atter, att

Norwegian Bokmål: att

Old Swedish: āter

Swedish: åter

Danish: atter

Norwegian Bokmål: atter

From Proto-Germanic *aftrą, *aftrē, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros, whence also Old English æfter, Old High German aftar. Compare also eptir. Proto-Germanic *aftrē is probably related to Proto-Germanic *afteraz, *aftraz, and *afarē.


akkeri

non-decl-blank-full

akkeri

akkeri (indefinite nominative singular)
akkerinn (definite nominative singular)
akkerar (indefinite nominative plural)
akkerarnir (definite nominative plural)
akkera (accusative indefinite singular)
akkerann (accusative definite singular)
akkera (accusative indefinite plural)
akkerana (accusative definite plural)
akkera (dative indefinite singular)
akkeranum (dative definite singular)
akkerum (dative indefinite plural)
akkerunum (dative definite plural)
akkera (genitive indefinite singular)
akkerans (definite genitive singular)
akkera (genitive indefinite plural)
akkeranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: akkeri

Norwegian: anker, ankar

Old Swedish: ankæri

Swedish: ankare, ankar

→ Finnish: ankkuri

→ Ingrian: ankkuri

→ Estonian: ankur

→ Old East Slavic: ѧкорь (jękorĭ)

desctree

Russian: якорь (jakorʹ)
→ Kildin Sami: ёакар (jåkar)
→ Uyghur: ياكور (yakor)
→ Yakut: дьаакыр (jaakır)

Ukrainian: я́кір (jákir)

Danish: anker

From Proto-Germanic *ankurô, from Latin ancora.


bjórr

bjórs (genitive)
bjórar (plural)
bjórr (indefinite nominative singular)
bjórrinn (definite nominative singular)
bjórar (indefinite nominative plural)
bjórarnir (definite nominative plural)
bjór (accusative indefinite singular)
bjórinn (accusative definite singular)
bjóra (accusative indefinite plural)
bjórana (accusative definite plural)
bjóri (dative indefinite singular)
bjórinum (dative definite singular)
bjórum (dative indefinite plural)
bjórunum (dative definite plural)
bjórs (genitive indefinite singular)
bjórsins (definite genitive singular)
bjóra (genitive indefinite plural)
bjóranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bjórr

Icelandic: bjór

Norwegian Nynorsk: bjor

Elfdalian: biuor

Old Swedish: biūr

Swedish: bjur (obsolete)

Old Danish: biūr, bifær

Danish: byr (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *bebruz, whence also Old English befer, Old High German bibar.


bjórr

bjórr

Icelandic: bjór

Faroese: bjór

Norwegian Nynorsk: bjor

→ Middle Irish: beóir
Irish: beoir

Old Danish: ber

From Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross, sediment”). More at beer.


baun

baunar (genitive)
baunir (plural)
baun (indefinite nominative singular)
baunin (definite nominative singular)
baunir (indefinite nominative plural)
baunirnar (definite nominative plural)
baun (accusative indefinite singular)
baunina (accusative definite singular)
baunir (accusative indefinite plural)
baunirnar (accusative definite plural)
baun (dative indefinite singular)
bauninni (dative definite singular)
baunum (dative indefinite plural)
baununum (dative definite plural)
baunar (genitive indefinite singular)
baunarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bauna (genitive indefinite plural)
baunanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

baun

Icelandic: baun

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bauna; (dialectal) bogna (aun > ogn)

Old Swedish: bø̄n, bø̄na

q

Swedish: böna (added -a under Middle Low German influence)

desctree

Danish: bønne (added -e under Middle Low German influence)
Norwegian Bokmål: bønne
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bønne
→ Faroese: bøn, bøna

q

from the plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">baunir</i>

→ Middle Irish: pónair (from the plural baunir)

Irish: pónaire

Manx: poanrey

Scottish Gaelic: pònair

From Proto-Germanic *baunō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”). Compare Old English bean (English bean), Old Frisian bāne (West Frisian bean), Old Saxon bōna (Low German Bohn), Dutch boon, Old High German bōna (German Bohne).


þorskr

non-decl-blank-full

þorskr

þorskr (indefinite nominative singular)
þorskrinn (definite nominative singular)
þorskar (indefinite nominative plural)
þorskarnir (definite nominative plural)
þorsk (accusative indefinite singular)
þorskinn (accusative definite singular)
þorska (accusative indefinite plural)
þorskana (accusative definite plural)
þorski (dative indefinite singular)
þorskinum (dative definite singular)
þorskum (dative indefinite plural)
þorskunum (dative definite plural)
þorsks (genitive indefinite singular)
þorsksins (definite genitive singular)
þorska (genitive indefinite plural)
þorskanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þorskur

Faroese: toskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: torsk, tosk

Old Swedish: þorsker

Swedish: torsk

→ English: torsk

Old Danish: thorsk

Danish: torsk, tosk

Norwegian Bokmål: torsk, tosk

→ Middle Dutch: dorsch

Dutch: dors

→ Middle Low German: dorsch

German Low German: Dorsk

→ Middle High German: dorsch

German: Dorsch

→ Polish: dorsz

→ Middle Irish: trosc

Scottish Gaelic: trosg

Irish: trosc

→ Welsh: torsg

From Proto-Germanic *þurskaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).


íkorni

non-noun

íkorni m (genitive íkorna, plural íkornar)

íkorna (genitive)
íkornar (plural)
íkorni (indefinite nominative singular)
íkorninn (definite nominative singular)
íkornar (indefinite nominative plural)
íkornarnir (definite nominative plural)
íkorna (accusative indefinite singular)
íkornann (accusative definite singular)
íkorna (accusative indefinite plural)
íkornana (accusative definite plural)
íkorna (dative indefinite singular)
íkornanum (dative definite singular)
íkornium (dative indefinite plural)
íkorniunum (dative definite plural)
íkorna (genitive indefinite singular)
íkornans (definite genitive singular)
íkorna (genitive indefinite plural)
íkornanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

íkorni

Icelandic: íkorni

Faroese: íkorni

Norwegian: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre

→ Danish: ekorn, ikorn

Norwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn

Jamtish: íkuðn

Elfdalian: aikuonn

Old Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne

Swedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn

Old Danish: īkærnæ

Danish: egern

Norwegian Bokmål: egern

Gutnish: eikånn

Scanian: igarne

9th century West Norse, 12th century Icelandic

From Proto-Germanic *aikwernô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer-. Compare Old English ācweorna, Old Saxon ēkhorn, Old High German eihhorno.


arðr

arðrs (genitive)
arðrar (plural)
arðr (indefinite nominative singular)
arðrinn (definite nominative singular)
arðrar (indefinite nominative plural)
arðrarnir (definite nominative plural)
arðr (accusative indefinite singular)
arðrinn (accusative definite singular)
arðra (accusative indefinite plural)
arðrana (accusative definite plural)
arðri (dative indefinite singular)
arðrinum (dative definite singular)
ǫrðrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrðrunum (dative definite plural)
arðrs (genitive indefinite singular)
arðrsins (definite genitive singular)
arðra (genitive indefinite plural)
arðranna (definite genitive plural)

arðr

Icelandic: arður

Norwegian Nynorsk: ard

Norwegian Bokmål: ard

→ English: ard

Old Swedish: arþer n

Swedish: årder n

Danish: ard

From Proto-Germanic *arþrą n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom, whence also Latin aratrum.


faldr

From Proto-Germanic *falþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), see also Old English fealdan, Old High German falton.

border, edging, hem (usually on the lower end of a garment)


hafri

Icelandic: hafri

Norn: havr

Norwegian Bokmål: havre

Norwegian Nynorsk: havre

Old Swedish: hafre

Swedish: havre

Danish: havre

Faroese: havri

→ North Frisian: Haawer (Sylt)

→ Middle English: haver

Scots: haver
→ English: haver

→ Norman: av'thon (Jersey)

From Proto-Germanic *habrô, whence also Old Saxon haƀoro, Old High German habaro.


hafr

hafrs (genitive)
hafr (indefinite nominative singular)
hafrinn (definite nominative singular)
hafrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hafrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hafr (accusative indefinite singular)
hafrinn (accusative definite singular)
hafra (accusative indefinite plural)
hafrana (accusative definite plural)
hafri (dative indefinite singular)
hafrinum (dative definite singular)
hǫfrum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫfrunum (dative definite plural)
hafrs (genitive indefinite singular)
hafrsins (definite genitive singular)
hafra (genitive indefinite plural)
hafranna (definite genitive plural)

hafr

Icelandic: hafur

Faroese: havur

From Proto-Norse ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /haβᵒrumʀ/) (dative plural), from Proto-Germanic *hafraz, from Proto-Indo-European *kapro-. Cognate with Old English hæfer, Latin caper.


nagl

nagls (genitive)
negl (plural)
nagl (indefinite nominative singular)
naglinn (definite nominative singular)
negl (indefinite nominative plural)
neglinir (definite nominative plural)
nagl (accusative indefinite singular)
naglinn (accusative definite singular)
negl (accusative indefinite plural)
neglina (accusative definite plural)
nagli (dative indefinite singular)
naglinum (dative definite singular)
nǫglum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫglunum (dative definite plural)
nagls (genitive indefinite singular)
naglsins (definite genitive singular)
nagla (genitive indefinite plural)
naglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nagl

Icelandic: nögl

Faroese: negl, naglur, nøgl

Norwegian Nynorsk: nagl

Danish: negl

Norwegian Bokmål: negl

Swedish: nagel

From Proto-Germanic *naglaz, whence also Old English næġl, Old High German nagal.


tafl

Icelandic: tafl

Faroese: talv

Norwegian Nynorsk: tavl

From Middle Low German taffel, tāfel, tāvel, from Old Saxon *tavala, tafla, from Proto-West Germanic *tabulā, from Latin tabula (“a tablet; a board or plank”). Cognate with Old English tæfl (“game board; board game”).


brún

brúnar (genitive)
brýnn (plural)
brún (indefinite nominative singular)
brúnin (definite nominative singular)
brýnn (indefinite nominative plural)
brýnnar (definite nominative plural)
brún (accusative indefinite singular)
brúnina (accusative definite singular)
brýnn (accusative indefinite plural)
brýnnar (accusative definite plural)
brún (dative indefinite singular)
brúninni (dative definite singular)
brúnum (dative indefinite plural)
brúnunum (dative definite plural)
brúnar (genitive indefinite singular)
brúnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
brúna (genitive indefinite plural)
brúnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brún

Icelandic: brún

Faroese: brún

Norwegian Nynorsk: brun

Old Swedish: brun

Norwegian Nynorsk: bryn n

Norwegian Bokmål: bryn n

Swedish: bryn n

Danish: bryn n


brún

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of brúnn (“brown”):
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


gestr

gests (genitive)
gestir (plural)
gestr (indefinite nominative singular)
gestrinn (definite nominative singular)
gestir (indefinite nominative plural)
gestirnir (definite nominative plural)
gest (accusative indefinite singular)
gestinn (accusative definite singular)
gesti (accusative indefinite plural)
gestina (accusative definite plural)
gest (dative indefinite singular)
gestinum (dative definite singular)
gestum (dative indefinite plural)
gestunum (dative definite plural)
gests (genitive indefinite singular)
gestsins (definite genitive singular)
gesta (genitive indefinite plural)
gestanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gestr

Icelandic: gestur

Faroese: gestur

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjest

Norwegian Bokmål: gjest

Old Swedish: gæster

Swedish: gäst

Old Danish: gæst

Danish: gæst

desctree

→ Middle English: gest, geste, gist, geast, gyst
English: guest
Scots: guest

From Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ) (attested in several name compounds), from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, whence come also Old English ġiest, Old High German gast. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.


liðr

liðar (genitive)
liðir (plural)
liðr (indefinite nominative singular)
liðrinn (definite nominative singular)
liðir (indefinite nominative plural)
liðirnir (definite nominative plural)
lið (accusative indefinite singular)
liðinn (accusative definite singular)
liðu (accusative indefinite plural)
liðuna (accusative definite plural)
liði (dative indefinite singular)
liðinum (dative definite singular)
liðum (dative indefinite plural)
liðunum (dative definite plural)
liðar (genitive indefinite singular)
liðarins (definite genitive singular)
liða (genitive indefinite plural)
liðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

liðr

Icelandic: liður

Faroese: liður

Norwegian: lid

Old Swedish: liþer

Swedish: led

Danish: led

From Proto-Germanic *liþuz, whence also Old English liþ, Old High German lid.


náð

From Proto-Germanic *nēþō-, from Proto-Indo-European *net- (“to favor, protect”), cognate with Old Saxon ginātha, Old High German gināda.


haukr

non-decl-blank-full

haukr

haukr (indefinite nominative singular)
haukrinn (definite nominative singular)
haukar (indefinite nominative plural)
haukarnir (definite nominative plural)
hauk (accusative indefinite singular)
haukinn (accusative definite singular)
hauka (accusative indefinite plural)
haukana (accusative definite plural)
hauki (dative indefinite singular)
haukinum (dative definite singular)
haukum (dative indefinite plural)
haukunum (dative definite plural)
hauks (genitive indefinite singular)
hauksins (definite genitive singular)
hauka (genitive indefinite plural)
haukanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: haukur

Faroese: heykur

Norwegian Nynorsk: hauk

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hauk

Elfdalian: ok

Old Swedish: hø̄ker

Swedish: hök

Old Danish: høk

Danish: høg

Norwegian Bokmål: høk (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *habukaz, whence also Old English hafoc, Old Saxon havuk, Old High German habuch. Probably ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“seize”).


hatr

Danish: had

Faroese: hatur

Icelandic: hatur

Norwegian Bokmål: hat

Norwegian Nynorsk: hat

Swedish: hat

From Proto-Germanic *hataz, whence also Old English hete, Old Saxon heti, Old High German haz, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis).

Af þessum hlutum hrærisk (arises) heipt ok hatr.

From these things arises hatred and spite.

Megnt hatr.

baka hatr

to cause hatred, confer baka öfund and baka óvild

hafa hatr á

to bear hate to, confer hafa elsku á, hafa leiða á, hafa ógeð á, hafa óbeit á and hafa andstygð á

leggja hatr á

to take hatred to, confer leggja stund á, leggja starf á, leggja hug á, leggja kapp á, leggja ást á and leggja elsku á


hefja

head

hefja (singular past indicative hóf, plural past indicative hófu, past participle hafiðr or hafinn)

hóf (indicative past singular)
hófu (indicative past plural)
hafiðr (participle past)
hafinn (participle past)
hefja (infinitive)
hefjandi (participle present)
hafinn (participle past)
hef (first-person present singular)
hóf (first-person past singular)
hefr (present second-person singular)
hóft (past second-person singular)
hefr (present singular third-person)
hóf (past singular third-person)
hefjum (first-person plural present)
hófum (first-person past plural)
hefið (plural present second-person)
hófuð (past plural second-person)
hefja (plural present third-person)
hófu (past plural third-person)
hefja (first-person present singular)
hǿfa (first-person past singular)
hefir (present second-person singular)
hǿfir (past second-person singular)
hefi (present singular third-person)
hǿfi (past singular third-person)
hefim (first-person plural present)
hǿfim (first-person past plural)
hǿfið (past plural second-person)
hefi (plural present third-person)
hǿfi (past plural third-person)
hef (present second-person singular)
hefjask (infinitive)
hefjandisk (participle present)
hafizk (participle past)
hefjumk (first-person present singular)
hófumk (first-person past singular)
hefsk (present second-person singular)
hófzk (past second-person singular)
hefsk (present singular third-person)
hófsk (past singular third-person)
hefjumsk (first-person plural present)
hófumsk (first-person past plural)
hefizk (plural present second-person)
hófuzk (past plural second-person)
hefjask (plural present third-person)
hófusk (past plural third-person)
hǿfumk (first-person past singular)
hefisk (present second-person singular)
hǿfisk (past second-person singular)
hefisk (present singular third-person)
hǿfisk (past singular third-person)
hefimsk (first-person plural present)
hǿfimsk (first-person past plural)
hǿfizk (past plural second-person)
hefisk (plural present third-person)
hǿfisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hefja — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of hefja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hefja

Faroese: hevja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hevja; (dialectal) høvja

Old Swedish: hæfia
Swedish: häva

Danish: hæve

Norwegian Bokmål: heve

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heva

From Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).

nú hefr upp


húð

húðar (genitive)
húðir (plural)
húð (indefinite nominative singular)
húðin (definite nominative singular)
húðir (indefinite nominative plural)
húðirnar (definite nominative plural)
húð (accusative indefinite singular)
húðina (accusative definite singular)
húðir (accusative indefinite plural)
húðirnar (accusative definite plural)
húð (dative indefinite singular)
húðinni (dative definite singular)
húðum (dative indefinite plural)
húðunum (dative definite plural)
húðar (genitive indefinite singular)
húðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
húða (genitive indefinite plural)
húðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

húð

Icelandic: húð

Faroese: húð

Norwegian: hud

Old Swedish: hūþ
Swedish: hud

Danish: hud

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kuHtis.


hylja

head

hylja (singular past indicative huldi, plural past indicative huldu, past participle huldr or huliðr)

huldi (indicative past singular)
huldu (indicative past plural)
huldr (participle past)
huliðr (participle past)
hylja (infinitive)
hyljandi (participle present)
huldr (participle past)
huliðr (participle past)
hyl (first-person present singular)
hulda (first-person past singular)
hylr (present second-person singular)
huldir (past second-person singular)
hylr (present singular third-person)
huldi (past singular third-person)
hyljum (first-person plural present)
huldum (first-person past plural)
hylið (plural present second-person)
hulduð (past plural second-person)
hylja (plural present third-person)
huldu (past plural third-person)
hylja (first-person present singular)
hylda (first-person past singular)
hylir (present second-person singular)
hyldir (past second-person singular)
hyli (present singular third-person)
hyldi (past singular third-person)
hylim (first-person plural present)
hyldim (first-person past plural)
hyldið (past plural second-person)
hyli (plural present third-person)
hyldi (past plural third-person)
hyl (present second-person singular)
hyljask (infinitive)
hyljandisk (participle present)
hulzk (participle past)
hulizk (participle past)
hyljumk (first-person present singular)
huldumk (first-person past singular)
hylsk (present second-person singular)
huldisk (past second-person singular)
hylsk (present singular third-person)
huldisk (past singular third-person)
hyljumsk (first-person plural present)
huldumsk (first-person past plural)
hylizk (plural present second-person)
hulduzk (past plural second-person)
hyljask (plural present third-person)
huldusk (past plural third-person)
hyldumk (first-person past singular)
hylisk (present second-person singular)
hyldisk (past second-person singular)
hylisk (present singular third-person)
hyldisk (past singular third-person)
hylimsk (first-person plural present)
hyldimsk (first-person past plural)
hyldizk (past plural second-person)
hylisk (plural present third-person)
hyldisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hylja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hylja

Faroese: hylja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hylja, hylje (e-infinitive)

Norwegian Bokmål: hylle

Old Swedish: hylja

Swedish: hölja


humarr

non-noun

humarr m (genitive humars, plural humarar)

humars (genitive)
humarar (plural)
humarr (indefinite nominative singular)
humarrinn (definite nominative singular)
humrar (indefinite nominative plural)
humrarnir (definite nominative plural)
humar (accusative indefinite singular)
humarinn (accusative definite singular)
humra (accusative indefinite plural)
humrana (accusative definite plural)
humri (dative indefinite singular)
humrinum (dative definite singular)
humrum (dative indefinite plural)
humrunum (dative definite plural)
humars (genitive indefinite singular)
humarsins (definite genitive singular)
humra (genitive indefinite plural)
humranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

humarr

Icelandic: humar

Faroese: hummari

Norwegian Nynorsk: hummar, humar

Swedish: hummer

Danish: hummer

Norwegian Bokmål: hummer

→ Middle Low German: *hummer

German Low German: Hummer

Dutch Low Saxon: hummer

→ Dutch: hommer

→ German: Hummer

→ French: homard

→ Bulgarian: омар (omar)

→ Hungarian: homár

desctree

→ Russian: ома́р (omár)
→ Armenian: օմար (ōmar)
→ Kazakh: омар (omar)

→ Slovak: homár

From Proto-Germanic *humaraz (“lobster”).


daufr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">daufr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">daufr</i>

daufr (masculine nominative singular)
dauf (feminine nominative singular)
dauft (neuter nominative singular)
daufan (accusative masculine singular)
daufa (accusative feminine singular)
dauft (accusative neuter singular)
daufum (dative masculine singular)
daufri (dative feminine singular)
daufu (dative neuter singular)
daufs (genitive masculine singular)
daufrar (feminine genitive singular)
daufs (genitive neuter singular)
daufir (masculine nominative plural)
daufar (feminine nominative plural)
dauf (neuter nominative plural)
daufa (accusative masculine plural)
daufar (accusative feminine plural)
dauf (accusative neuter plural)
daufum (dative masculine plural)
daufum (dative feminine plural)
daufum (dative neuter plural)
daufra (genitive masculine plural)
daufra (feminine genitive plural)
daufra (genitive neuter plural)
daufi (masculine nominative singular)
daufa (feminine nominative singular)
daufa (neuter nominative singular)
daufa (accusative masculine singular)
daufu (accusative feminine singular)
daufa (accusative neuter singular)
daufa (dative masculine singular)
daufu (dative feminine singular)
daufa (dative neuter singular)
daufa (genitive masculine singular)
daufu (feminine genitive singular)
daufa (genitive neuter singular)
daufu (masculine nominative plural)
daufu (feminine nominative plural)
daufu (neuter nominative plural)
daufu (accusative masculine plural)
daufu (accusative feminine plural)
daufu (accusative neuter plural)
daufum (dative masculine plural)
daufum (dative feminine plural)
daufum (dative neuter plural)
daufu (genitive masculine plural)
daufu (feminine genitive plural)
daufu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: daufur

Faroese: deyvur

Norn: def

Norwegian Nynorsk: dauv

Elfdalian: dov

Old Swedish: dø̄ver

Swedish: döv

Old Danish: dø̄f

Danish: døv

Norwegian Bokmål: døv

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: døv

Gutnish: dauvar

Scanian: dǿver

→ Middle English: daf, daffe

English: daff

→ English: dowf

From Proto-Germanic *daubaz, whence also Old English dēaf, Old High German toub.


kraptr

non-decl-blank-full

kraptr

kraptr (indefinite nominative singular)
kraptrinn (definite nominative singular)
kraptar (indefinite nominative plural)
kraptarnir (definite nominative plural)
krapt (accusative indefinite singular)
kraptinn (accusative definite singular)
krapta (accusative indefinite plural)
kraptana (accusative definite plural)
krapti (dative indefinite singular)
kraptinum (dative definite singular)
krǫptum (dative indefinite plural)
krǫptunum (dative definite plural)
krapts (genitive indefinite singular)
kraptsins (definite genitive singular)
krapta (genitive indefinite plural)
kraptanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: kraftur

Faroese: kraft, kraftur

Norwegian: kraft

Elfdalian: krapt

Old Swedish: krapter
Swedish: kraft

Danish: kraft


limr

limr

limr (indefinite nominative singular)
limrinn (definite nominative singular)
limir (indefinite nominative plural)
limirnir (definite nominative plural)
lim (accusative indefinite singular)
liminn (accusative definite singular)
limu (accusative indefinite plural)
limuna (accusative definite plural)
limi (dative indefinite singular)
liminum (dative definite singular)
limum (dative indefinite plural)
limunum (dative definite plural)
limar (genitive indefinite singular)
limarins (definite genitive singular)
lima (genitive indefinite plural)
limanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *limuz, whence also Old English lim.


matr

matr

matr (indefinite nominative singular)
matrinn (definite nominative singular)
matir (indefinite nominative plural)
matirnir (definite nominative plural)
mat (accusative indefinite singular)
matinn (accusative definite singular)
mati (accusative indefinite plural)
matina (accusative definite plural)
mat (dative indefinite singular)
matinum (dative definite singular)
mǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫtunum (dative definite plural)
matar (genitive indefinite singular)
matarins (definite genitive singular)
mata (genitive indefinite plural)
matanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: matur

Faroese: matur

Norn: mader

Norwegian: mat

Old Swedish: mater

Swedish: mat

Danish: mad

Gutnish: mat

From Proto-Germanic *matiz. Cognate with Old English mete (whence meat), Old High German maz.


miðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">miðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">miðr</i>

miðr (masculine nominative singular)
mið (feminine nominative singular)
mitt (neuter nominative singular)
miðjan (accusative masculine singular)
miðja (accusative feminine singular)
mitt (accusative neuter singular)
miðjum (dative masculine singular)
miðri (dative feminine singular)
miðju (dative neuter singular)
miðs (genitive masculine singular)
miðrar (feminine genitive singular)
miðs (genitive neuter singular)
miðir (masculine nominative plural)
miðjar (feminine nominative plural)
mið (neuter nominative plural)
miðja (accusative masculine plural)
miðjar (accusative feminine plural)
mið (accusative neuter plural)
miðjum (dative masculine plural)
miðjum (dative feminine plural)
miðjum (dative neuter plural)
miðra (genitive masculine plural)
miðra (feminine genitive plural)
miðra (genitive neuter plural)
miði (masculine nominative singular)
miðja (feminine nominative singular)
miðja (neuter nominative singular)
miðja (accusative masculine singular)
miðju (accusative feminine singular)
miðja (accusative neuter singular)
miðja (dative masculine singular)
miðju (dative feminine singular)
miðja (dative neuter singular)
miðja (genitive masculine singular)
miðju (feminine genitive singular)
miðja (genitive neuter singular)
miðju (masculine nominative plural)
miðju (feminine nominative plural)
miðju (neuter nominative plural)
miðju (accusative masculine plural)
miðju (accusative feminine plural)
miðju (accusative neuter plural)
miðjum (dative masculine plural)
miðjum (dative feminine plural)
miðjum (dative neuter plural)
miðju (genitive masculine plural)
miðju (feminine genitive plural)
miðju (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: miður

Faroese: miður

Norwegian Nynorsk: mid

Old Swedish: miþer

Swedish: mid-

From Proto-Germanic *midjaz (“middle, mid”), from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (“middle”). Cognate with Old English midd, Old Frisian midde, Old Saxon middi, Old High German mitti, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).


miðr

From earlier minnr, by a regular sound change -nnr- > -ðr-, also observed e.g. in maðr, suðr, syðri, Guðrún (< *Gunnrún). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (mins), Latin minus, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”).


sunna

sunnu (genitive)
sunna (indefinite nominative singular)
sunnan (definite nominative singular)
sunnur (indefinite nominative plural)
sunnurnar (definite nominative plural)
sunnu (accusative indefinite singular)
sunnuna (accusative definite singular)
sunnur (accusative indefinite plural)
sunnurnar (accusative definite plural)
sunnu (dative indefinite singular)
sunnunni (dative definite singular)
sunnum (dative indefinite plural)
sunnunum (dative definite plural)
sunnu (genitive indefinite singular)
sunnunnar (definite genitive singular)
sunnna (genitive indefinite plural)
sunnnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sunna


njóta

head

njóta (singular past indicative naut, plural past indicative nutu, past participle notinn)

naut (indicative past singular)
nutu (indicative past plural)
notinn (participle past)
njóta (infinitive)
njótandi (participle present)
notinn (participle past)
nýt (first-person present singular)
naut (first-person past singular)
nýtr (present second-person singular)
nauzt (past second-person singular)
nýtr (present singular third-person)
naut (past singular third-person)
njótum (first-person plural present)
nutum (first-person past plural)
njótið (plural present second-person)
nutuð (past plural second-person)
njóta (plural present third-person)
nutu (past plural third-person)
njóta (first-person present singular)
nyta (first-person past singular)
njótir (present second-person singular)
nytir (past second-person singular)
njóti (present singular third-person)
nyti (past singular third-person)
njótim (first-person plural present)
nytim (first-person past plural)
nytið (past plural second-person)
njóti (plural present third-person)
nyti (past plural third-person)
njót (present second-person singular)
njótask (infinitive)
njótandisk (participle present)
notizk (participle past)
njótumk (first-person present singular)
nutumk (first-person past singular)
nýzk (present second-person singular)
nauzk (past second-person singular)
nýzk (present singular third-person)
nauzk (past singular third-person)
njótumsk (first-person plural present)
nutumsk (first-person past plural)
njótizk (plural present second-person)
nutuzk (past plural second-person)
njótask (plural present third-person)
nutusk (past plural third-person)
nytumk (first-person past singular)
njótisk (present second-person singular)
nytisk (past second-person singular)
njótisk (present singular third-person)
nytisk (past singular third-person)
njótimsk (first-person plural present)
nytimsk (first-person past plural)
nytizk (past plural second-person)
njótisk (plural present third-person)
nytisk (past plural third-person)
njózk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of njóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of njóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: njóta

Faroese: njóta

Old Swedish: niūta

Swedish: njuta

Old Danish: *niute

Danish: nyde

From Proto-Germanic *neutaną (“to use, make use of; to enjoy”), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”).

der

skal hann njóta draums síns

to enjoy; to have the use or benefit of [with genitive]

Egils nauztu at því, fǫður þíns

you had your father Egill to thank for that

to derive benefit from, profit by [with genitive]

ekki nýtr sólar

(impersonal) to cause to be available, to cause to be at hand, to cause to be present [with genitive ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "be at hand, be present" with the genitive object as the subject)

+obj

:at(dat)<some cause> + :at(clause)<that ...>

(impersonal) to be due to, to result from [with at (+ dative) ‘some cause’ and at (+ clause) ‘that ...’]

þess naut mjǫk at ...

(impersonal) to cause to be of help [with genitive ‘something’ and at (+ clause) ‘that ...’] (idiomatically translated as "help, be of help" with the genitive object as the subject)


Ása

Danish: Åse, Aase

Faroese: Ása, Æsa

Icelandic: Ása

Norwegian: Åse, Aase

Swedish: Åsa

A short form of Old Norse given names with Ás-, Æs-.
Ultimately from Old Norse áss (“god”), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god”).


áss

áss (genitive)
ásar (plural)
áss (indefinite nominative singular)
ássinn (definite nominative singular)
ásar (indefinite nominative plural)
ásarnir (definite nominative plural)
ás (accusative indefinite singular)
ásinn (accusative definite singular)
ása (accusative indefinite plural)
ásana (accusative definite plural)
ási (dative indefinite singular)
ásinum (dative definite singular)
ásum (dative indefinite plural)
ásunum (dative definite plural)
áss (genitive indefinite singular)
ássins (definite genitive singular)
ása (genitive indefinite plural)
ásanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

áss

Icelandic: ás

Faroese: ásur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ås

Norwegian Bokmål: ås

Danish: ås

Swedish: ås, takås


áss

áss

Icelandic: ás

Faroese: ásur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ås

Norwegian Bokmål: ås

Elfdalian: ą̊s

Swedish: ås

Danish: ås

Likely from Proto-Germanic *amsaz (“shoulder”).


áss

ásar (genitive)
æsir (plural)
áss (indefinite nominative singular)
ássinn (definite nominative singular)
æsir (indefinite nominative plural)
æsirnir (definite nominative plural)
ás (accusative indefinite singular)
ásinn (accusative definite singular)
æsi (accusative indefinite plural)
ásu (accusative indefinite plural)
æsina (accusative definite plural)
ásuna (accusative definite plural)
ási (dative indefinite singular)
ás (dative indefinite singular)
ásinum (dative definite singular)
ásnum (dative definite singular)
ásum (dative indefinite plural)
ásunum (dative definite plural)
áss (genitive indefinite singular)
ásar (genitive indefinite singular)
ássins (definite genitive singular)
ásarins (definite genitive singular)
ása (genitive indefinite plural)
ásanna (definite genitive plural)

áss

Icelandic: ás m

→ Swedish: as c

→ Finnish: aasa

→ Danish: as c

Faroese: ásur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: ås m

Norwegian Bokmål: ås m

→ Swedish: ås c (learned)

From Proto-Norse *ᚨᛊᚢᛉ (*asuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énsus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”). Cognate with Old English ōs, Old Saxon ās, Old High German ans-, Latin Ansis pl (loaned from Gothic).

der

(Germanic paganism) one of the gods, Æsir


dúkr

Icelandic: dúkur

Faroese: dúkur

Norwegian Bokmål: duk

Norwegian Nynorsk: duk

Old Swedish: dūker

Swedish: duk, dok

Danish: dug

Probably related to Old Frisian dōk, Old Saxon dōk or Middle Low German dōk; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.


ostr

osts (genitive)
ostar (plural)
ostr (indefinite nominative singular)
ostrinn (definite nominative singular)
ostar (indefinite nominative plural)
ostarnir (definite nominative plural)
ost (accusative indefinite singular)
ostinn (accusative definite singular)
osta (accusative indefinite plural)
ostana (accusative definite plural)
osti (dative indefinite singular)
ostinum (dative definite singular)
ostum (dative indefinite plural)
ostunum (dative definite plural)
osts (genitive indefinite singular)
ostsins (definite genitive singular)
osta (genitive indefinite plural)
ostanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ostr

Icelandic: ostur

Faroese: ostur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ost, (dialectal) ost’e, øst, ust

Swedish: ost

Danish: ost

Norwegian Bokmål: ost

Old Gutnish: ustr

→ North Frisian: Aast (Sylt)

From Proto-Germanic *justaz. Akin to Latin ius, Proto-Slavic *juxa. Compare Finnish juusto.


silfr

Icelandic: silfur

Faroese: silvur

Norwegian: sylv; (dialectal) silv

desctree

Old Swedish: silver, sylver, sølver
Swedish: silver

Old Danish: silf, sylf, sølf

Danish: sølv

Norwegian Bokmål: sølv

→ Greenlandic: sølvi

Elfdalian: silver

Gutnish: sylvar

Scanian: sølver

From Proto-Germanic *silubrą, whence also Old English seolfor, Old Saxon siluvar, Old High German silbar, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (silubr).


kvikr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kvikr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kvikr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kvikr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kvikr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kvikr</i>

kvikr (masculine nominative singular)
kvik (feminine nominative singular)
kvikt (neuter nominative singular)
kvikvan (accusative masculine singular)
kvikva (accusative feminine singular)
kvikt (accusative neuter singular)
kvikum (dative masculine singular)
kvikri (dative feminine singular)
kviku (dative neuter singular)
kviks (genitive masculine singular)
kvikrar (feminine genitive singular)
kviks (genitive neuter singular)
kvikvir (masculine nominative plural)
kvikvar (feminine nominative plural)
kvik (neuter nominative plural)
kvikva (accusative masculine plural)
kvikvar (accusative feminine plural)
kvik (accusative neuter plural)
kvikum (dative masculine plural)
kvikum (dative feminine plural)
kvikum (dative neuter plural)
kvikra (genitive masculine plural)
kvikra (feminine genitive plural)
kvikra (genitive neuter plural)
kvikvi (masculine nominative singular)
kvikva (feminine nominative singular)
kvikva (neuter nominative singular)
kvikva (accusative masculine singular)
kviku (accusative feminine singular)
kvikva (accusative neuter singular)
kvikva (dative masculine singular)
kviku (dative feminine singular)
kvikva (dative neuter singular)
kvikva (genitive masculine singular)
kviku (feminine genitive singular)
kvikva (genitive neuter singular)
kviku (masculine nominative plural)
kviku (feminine nominative plural)
kviku (neuter nominative plural)
kviku (accusative masculine plural)
kviku (accusative feminine plural)
kviku (accusative neuter plural)
kvikum (dative masculine plural)
kvikum (dative feminine plural)
kvikum (dative neuter plural)
kviku (genitive masculine plural)
kviku (feminine genitive plural)
kviku (genitive neuter plural)
kvikvari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
kvikvari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
kvikvara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
kvikvara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
kvikvari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
kvikvara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
kvikvara (comparative dative masculine singular)
kvikvari (comparative dative feminine singular)
kvikvara (comparative dative neuter singular)
kvikvara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
kvikvari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
kvikvara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
kvikvari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
kvikvari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
kvikvari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
kvikvari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
kvikvari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
kvikvari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
kvikurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
kvikurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
kvikurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
kvikvari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
kvikvari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
kvikvari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
kvikvastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
kvikust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
kvikvast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
kvikvastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
kvikvasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
kvikvast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
kvikustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
kvikvastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
kvikustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
kvikvasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
kvikvastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
kvikvasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
kvikvastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
kvikvastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
kvikust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
kvikvasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
kvikvastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
kvikust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
kvikustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
kvikustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
kvikustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
kvikvastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
kvikvastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
kvikvastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
kvikvasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
kvikvasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
kvikvasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
kvikvasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
kvikustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
kvikvasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
kvikvasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
kvikustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
kvikvasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
kvikvasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
kvikustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
kvikvasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
kvikustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
kvikustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
kvikustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
kvikustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
kvikustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
kvikustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
kvikustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
kvikustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
kvikustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
kvikustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
kvikustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
kvikustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: kvikur

Faroese: kvikur, kykur

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvik, kvikk

Norwegian Bokmål: kvikk

Swedish: kvick

Danish: kvik

From Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz, whence also Old English cwic, Old High German quec. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).


dvergr

non-noun

dvergr m (genitive dvergs, plural dvergar)

dvergs (genitive)
dvergar (plural)
dvergr (indefinite nominative singular)
dvergrinn (definite nominative singular)
dvergar (indefinite nominative plural)
dvergarnir (definite nominative plural)
dverg (accusative indefinite singular)
dverginn (accusative definite singular)
dverga (accusative indefinite plural)
dvergana (accusative definite plural)
dvergi (dative indefinite singular)
dverginum (dative definite singular)
dvergum (dative indefinite plural)
dvergunum (dative definite plural)
dvergs (genitive indefinite singular)
dvergsins (definite genitive singular)
dverga (genitive indefinite plural)
dverganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dvergr

Icelandic: dvergur

Faroese: dvørgur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: dverg; (dialectal) verg, tverg

Old Swedish: dværgher

Swedish: dvärg

Danish: dværg

Norwegian Bokmål: dverg

Gutnish: dvärg, värg

From Proto-Germanic *dwergaz (“dwarf”). Cognate with Old English dweorg, Old Frisian dwerch, Old Saxon dwerg, Old High German twerg, twerc.

[…] hverr skyldi dverga / dróttir skepja […]

Vǫluspá, verse 9, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] who shall the dwarves' / lord shape […]

Þuertre es scorþa staflǽgior oc upphalda dvergom, […]

Old Icelandic Homily Book, in 1872, T. Wisén, Homiliu-bók: Isländska homilier efter en handskrift från tolfte århundradet. Gleerup, page 100, lines 37-38

Crosstrees that prop the beams and upholding pillars, […]

[…] dúkr var á hálsi, / dvergar á öxlum; […]

Rígsþula, verse 16, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 78

[…] studs on her shoulders, / and scarf on her neck; […]


gaukr

gauks (genitive)
gaukar (plural)
gaukr (indefinite nominative singular)
gaukrinn (definite nominative singular)
gaukar (indefinite nominative plural)
gaukarnir (definite nominative plural)
gauk (accusative indefinite singular)
gaukinn (accusative definite singular)
gauka (accusative indefinite plural)
gaukana (accusative definite plural)
gauki (dative indefinite singular)
gaukinum (dative definite singular)
gaukum (dative indefinite plural)
gaukunum (dative definite plural)
gauks (genitive indefinite singular)
gauksins (definite genitive singular)
gauka (genitive indefinite plural)
gaukanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gaukr

Icelandic: gaukur

Faroese: geykur

Norn: gokk

Norwegian Nynorsk: gauk

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gauk

Old Swedish: gø̄ker

Swedish: gök

Danish: gøg

Norwegian Bokmål: gjøk (< 19th century Danish gjøg)

Scanian: gøg

Jamtish: gouk

desctree

→ Middle English: goke, gowke, gouke, gauk
English: gowk, gawk
Scots: gowk, gouk

From Proto-Germanic *gaukaz, akin to Old English ġēac, Old High German gouh.


staup

staups (genitive)
staup (plural)
staup (indefinite nominative singular)
staupit (definite nominative singular)
staup (indefinite nominative plural)
staupin (definite nominative plural)
staup (accusative indefinite singular)
staupit (accusative definite singular)
staup (accusative indefinite plural)
staupin (accusative definite plural)
staupi (dative indefinite singular)
staupinu (dative definite singular)
staupum (dative indefinite plural)
staupunum (dative definite plural)
staups (genitive indefinite singular)
staupsins (definite genitive singular)
staupa (genitive indefinite plural)
staupanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

staup

Faroese: steyp

Icelandic: staup

Norwegian Nynorsk: staup

Of Germanic origin, related to Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to pour, soak”).


hegri

non-decl-blank-full

hegri

hegri (indefinite nominative singular)
hegrinn (definite nominative singular)
hegrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hegrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hegra (accusative indefinite singular)
hegrann (accusative definite singular)
hegra (accusative indefinite plural)
hegrana (accusative definite plural)
hegra (dative indefinite singular)
hegranum (dative definite singular)
hegrum (dative indefinite plural)
hegrunum (dative definite plural)
hegra (genitive indefinite singular)
hegrans (definite genitive singular)
hegra (genitive indefinite plural)
hegranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hegri

Faroese: hegri

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: heire (obsolete); hegre

Norwegian Nynorsk: hegre

Old Swedish: hægher

Swedish: häger c

Danish: hejre c


rugr

rugr

rugr (indefinite nominative singular)
rugrinn (definite nominative singular)
rugir (indefinite nominative plural)
rugirnir (definite nominative plural)
rug (accusative indefinite singular)
ruginn (accusative definite singular)
rugi (accusative indefinite plural)
rugina (accusative definite plural)
rug (dative indefinite singular)
ruginum (dative definite singular)
rugum (dative indefinite plural)
rugunum (dative definite plural)
rugar (genitive indefinite singular)
rugarins (definite genitive singular)
ruga (genitive indefinite plural)
ruganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: rúgur

Faroese: rugur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rug

Old Swedish: rogher

Swedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)

Old Danish: rugh

Danish: rug

Norwegian Bokmål: rug

Elfdalian: rug

Scanian: ruğ

Gutnish: ryg

From Proto-Germanic *rugiz, whence also Old English ryġe. Old Frisian rogga, Old Saxon roggo, Old Dutch *roggo, and Old High German rocko are from the related West Germanic form *roggō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo- (compare Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis).

Secale cereale
Secale cereale#Translingual


rokkr

rokks (genitive)
rokkar (plural)
rokkr (indefinite nominative singular)
rokkrinn (definite nominative singular)
rokkar (indefinite nominative plural)
rokkarnir (definite nominative plural)
rokk (accusative indefinite singular)
rokkinn (accusative definite singular)
rokka (accusative indefinite plural)
rokkana (accusative definite plural)
rokki (dative indefinite singular)
rokkinum (dative definite singular)
rokkum (dative indefinite plural)
rokkunum (dative definite plural)
rokks (genitive indefinite singular)
rokksins (definite genitive singular)
rokka (genitive indefinite plural)
rokkanna (definite genitive plural)

rokkr

Danish: rok c

Faroese: rokkur m

Icelandic: rokkur m

Norwegian: rokk (Bokmål), rokk (Nynorsk)

Swedish: rock

From Proto-Germanic *rukkô, akin to Old High German rocko.


dropi

Icelandic: dropi

Faroese: dropi

Norwegian: drope

Old Swedish: drupi, dropi

Swedish: droppe

Old Danish: dropæ

Danish: dråbe

⇒ Old Danish: drypæl

Danish: drøbel (“uvula”)

From Proto-Germanic *drupô. Compare Old English dropa, Old High German troffo, tropfo. Related to (and probably ultimately derived from) the verb drjúpa (“to drip; to bow (one’s head)”).


brúðr

non-noun

brúðr f (genitive brúðar, dative brúði, plural brúðir)

brúðar (genitive)
brúði (dative)
brúðir (plural)
brúðr (indefinite nominative singular)
brúðrin (definite nominative singular)
brúðir (indefinite nominative plural)
brúðirnar (definite nominative plural)
brúði (accusative indefinite singular)
brúðina (accusative definite singular)
brúðir (accusative indefinite plural)
brúðirnar (accusative definite plural)
brúði (dative indefinite singular)
brúðinni (dative definite singular)
brúðum (dative indefinite plural)
brúðunum (dative definite plural)
brúðar (genitive indefinite singular)
brúðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
brúða (genitive indefinite plural)
brúðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brúðr

Icelandic: brúður

Faroese: brúður

Norwegian Nynorsk: brud, brur

Norwegian Bokmål: brud

Jamtish: brúðr

Old Swedish: brūþ, ᛒᚱᚢᚦ
Swedish: brud

Danish: brud

Old Gutnish: bruþ (accusative singular)

Gutnish: braud, bräud

From Proto-Germanic *brūdiz, whence also Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs), Old Saxon brūd, Old English brȳd (English bride), Old High German brūt (German Braut).


belti

beltis (genitive)
belti (indefinite nominative singular)
beltit (definite nominative singular)
belti (indefinite nominative plural)
beltin (definite nominative plural)
belti (accusative indefinite singular)
beltit (accusative definite singular)
belti (accusative indefinite plural)
beltin (accusative definite plural)
belti (dative indefinite singular)
beltinu (dative definite singular)
beltum (dative indefinite plural)
beltunum (dative definite plural)
beltis (genitive indefinite singular)
beltisins (definite genitive singular)
belta (genitive indefinite plural)
beltanna (definite genitive plural)

belti

Icelandic: belti

Faroese: belti

Danish: bælte

Norwegian: belte

Old Swedish: bælte

Swedish: bälte

From Proto-Germanic *baltiją, *baltijaz, from Latin balteus.


vaz

Norwegian Nynorsk: vass-

Norwegian Bokmål: vass-


sinni

sinna (genitive)
sinnar (plural)
sinni (indefinite nominative singular)
sinninn (definite nominative singular)
sinnar (indefinite nominative plural)
sinnarnir (definite nominative plural)
sinna (accusative indefinite singular)
sinnann (accusative definite singular)
sinna (accusative indefinite plural)
sinnana (accusative definite plural)
sinna (dative indefinite singular)
sinnanum (dative definite singular)
sinnum (dative indefinite plural)
sinnunum (dative definite plural)
sinna (genitive indefinite singular)
sinnans (definite genitive singular)
sinna (genitive indefinite plural)
sinnanna (definite genitive plural)

sinni

From earlier of sinni, from Proto-Germanic *gasinþô (“companion”). Cognate with Old English ġesīþ, Old Saxon gisīth, Old High German gisind, gisindo, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 (gasinþa), 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 (gasinþja).


sinni

sinni

sinni (indefinite nominative singular)
sinnit (definite nominative singular)
sinni (indefinite nominative plural)
sinnin (definite nominative plural)
sinni (accusative indefinite singular)
sinnit (accusative definite singular)
sinni (accusative indefinite plural)
sinnin (accusative definite plural)
sinni (dative indefinite singular)
sinninu (dative definite singular)
sinnum (dative indefinite plural)
sinnunum (dative definite plural)
sinnis (genitive indefinite singular)
sinnisins (definite genitive singular)
sinna (genitive indefinite plural)
sinnanna (definite genitive plural)

Probably from the dative of sinn (“time, occurrence”).


víðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">víðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">víðr</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">víðr</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">víðr</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">víðr</i>

víðr (masculine nominative singular)
víð (feminine nominative singular)
vítt (neuter nominative singular)
víðan (accusative masculine singular)
víða (accusative feminine singular)
vítt (accusative neuter singular)
víðum (dative masculine singular)
víðri (dative feminine singular)
víðu (dative neuter singular)
víðs (genitive masculine singular)
víðrar (feminine genitive singular)
víðs (genitive neuter singular)
víðir (masculine nominative plural)
víðar (feminine nominative plural)
víð (neuter nominative plural)
víða (accusative masculine plural)
víðar (accusative feminine plural)
víð (accusative neuter plural)
víðum (dative masculine plural)
víðum (dative feminine plural)
víðum (dative neuter plural)
víðra (genitive masculine plural)
víðra (feminine genitive plural)
víðra (genitive neuter plural)
víði (masculine nominative singular)
víða (feminine nominative singular)
víða (neuter nominative singular)
víða (accusative masculine singular)
víðu (accusative feminine singular)
víða (accusative neuter singular)
víða (dative masculine singular)
víðu (dative feminine singular)
víða (dative neuter singular)
víða (genitive masculine singular)
víðu (feminine genitive singular)
víða (genitive neuter singular)
víðu (masculine nominative plural)
víðu (feminine nominative plural)
víðu (neuter nominative plural)
víðu (accusative masculine plural)
víðu (accusative feminine plural)
víðu (accusative neuter plural)
víðum (dative masculine plural)
víðum (dative feminine plural)
víðum (dative neuter plural)
víðu (genitive masculine plural)
víðu (feminine genitive plural)
víðu (genitive neuter plural)
víðari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
víðari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
víðara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
víðara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
víðari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
víðara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
víðara (comparative dative masculine singular)
víðari (comparative dative feminine singular)
víðara (comparative dative neuter singular)
víðara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
víðari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
víðara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
víðari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
víðari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
víðari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
víðari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
víðari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
víðari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
víðurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
víðurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
víðurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
víðari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
víðari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
víðari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
víðastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
víðust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
víðast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
víðastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
víðasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
víðast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
víðustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
víðastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
víðustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
víðasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
víðastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
víðasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
víðastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
víðastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
víðust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
víðasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
víðastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
víðust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
víðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
víðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
víðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
víðastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
víðastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
víðastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
víðasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
víðasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
víðasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
víðasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
víðustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
víðasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
víðasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
víðustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
víðasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
víðasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
víðustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
víðasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
víðustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
víðustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
víðustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
víðustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
víðustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
víðustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
víðustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
víðustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
víðustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
víðustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
víðustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
víðustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

Icelandic: víður

Faroese: víður

Norwegian Nynorsk: vid

Old Swedish: vīþer, widher

Swedish: vid

Danish: vid

Norwegian Bokmål: vid

From Proto-Germanic *wīdaz, whence also Old English wīd, Old Frisian wīd, Old Saxon wīd, Old High German wīt.


gulr

Icelandic: gulur

Faroese: gulur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gul, (dialectal) gul’u, gul’e

Norwegian Bokmål: gul

Old Swedish: gul, gol

Swedish: gul, (dialectal) gål

Old Danish: guul

Danish: gul

desctree

→ Middle English: gul, gull, gulle, gule, goule, goole
⇒ Scots: golgrav
Yola: ghou

From Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.


lengi

non-adv

lengi (comparative lengr, superlative lengst)

lengr (comparative)
lengst (superlative)

Danish: længe

Faroese: leingi

Icelandic: lengi

Norwegian: lenge (Bokmål), lenge (Nynorsk)

Swedish: länge

Possibly from an accusative case form of Proto-Germanic *langį̄.


hugr

non-decl-blank-full

hugr

hugr (indefinite nominative singular)
hugrinn (definite nominative singular)
hugir (indefinite nominative plural)
hugirnir (definite nominative plural)
hug (accusative indefinite singular)
huginn (accusative definite singular)
hugi (accusative indefinite plural)
hugina (accusative definite plural)
hug (dative indefinite singular)
huginum (dative definite singular)
hugum (dative indefinite plural)
hugunum (dative definite plural)
hugar (genitive indefinite singular)
hugarins (definite genitive singular)
huga (genitive indefinite plural)
huganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hugur

Faroese: hugur

Norwegian Nynorsk: hug

Old Swedish: hugher, hogher

Swedish: hug c, håg c

Old Danish: hugh

Danish: hu c, (dialectal) hov c

From Proto-Germanic *hugiz, whence also Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃 (hugs), Old English hyġe, Old High German hugu, Dutch heug.

Hugr einn þat veit, · er býr hjarta nær,
einn er hann sér of sefa;
ǫng er sótt verri · hveim snotrum manni

Hávamál 95 (tr. W. H. Auden and P. B. Taylor)

The mind alone knows what is near the heart,
Each is his own judge:
The worst sickness for a wise man
Is to crave what he cannot enjoy.


salts

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of saltr (“salty”)


salts

indefinite genitive singular of salt (“salt”)


naut

nauts (genitive)
naut (plural)
naut (indefinite nominative singular)
nautit (definite nominative singular)
naut (indefinite nominative plural)
nautin (definite nominative plural)
naut (accusative indefinite singular)
nautit (accusative definite singular)
naut (accusative indefinite plural)
nautin (accusative definite plural)
nauti (dative indefinite singular)
nautinu (dative definite singular)
nautum (dative indefinite plural)
nautunum (dative definite plural)
nauts (genitive indefinite singular)
nautsins (definite genitive singular)
nauta (genitive indefinite plural)
nautanna (definite genitive plural)

naut

Icelandic: naut

Faroese: neyt

Norwegian Nynorsk: naut

Norwegian Bokmål: naut

Swedish: nöt

Danish: nød

desc

→ Middle English: nout, nowt, nowwt, nawt, naut

English: (Northern England) nout, nowt

Scots: nout, nowt, nolt

From Proto-Germanic *nautą, related to Old English nēat (whence English neat), Old High German nōz (whence dialectal German Noss).


naut

first-person singular past indicative active of njóta

third-person singular past indicative active of njóta


hrafn

non-decl-blank-full

hrafn

hrafn (indefinite nominative singular)
hrafninn (definite nominative singular)
hrafnar (indefinite nominative plural)
hrafnarnir (definite nominative plural)
hrafn (accusative indefinite singular)
hrafninn (accusative definite singular)
hrafna (accusative indefinite plural)
hrafnana (accusative definite plural)
hrafni (dative indefinite singular)
hrafninum (dative definite singular)
hrǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
hrǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
hrafns (genitive indefinite singular)
hrafnsins (definite genitive singular)
hrafna (genitive indefinite plural)
hrafnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hrafn

Faroese: ravnur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn

Old Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn

Swedish: ramn, ramm (dialectal)

Old Danish: rafn

Danish: ravn

Norwegian Bokmål: ravn

From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-. Cognate with Old English hræfn (English raven), Old Frisian ravan (West Frisian raven), Old Saxon hravan, ravan (Low German Raav), Old Dutch ravo (Dutch raaf), Old High German raban (German Rabe). Compare also Latin corvus and Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax).


klokka

non-noun

klokka f (genitive klokku, plural klokkur)

Icelandic: klukka f

Faroese: klokka f

Norwegian Nynorsk: klokke f

Russenorsk: Klokka, klok

Scanian: klákka f

Swedish: klocka c

Danish: klokke c

Norwegian Bokmål: klokke m or f

From Late Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (onomatopoeia).
Akin to Old High German klocca.


heita

head

heita (singular past indicative hét, plural past indicative hétu, past participle heitinn)

hét (indicative past singular)
hétu (indicative past plural)
heitinn (participle past)
heita (infinitive)
heitandi (participle present)
heitinn (participle past)
heiti (first-person present singular)
hét (first-person past singular)
heitir (present second-person singular)
hézt (past second-person singular)
heitir (present singular third-person)
hét (past singular third-person)
heitum (first-person plural present)
hétum (first-person past plural)
heitið (plural present second-person)
hétuð (past plural second-person)
heita (plural present third-person)
hétu (past plural third-person)
heita (first-person present singular)
héta (first-person past singular)
hétir (past second-person singular)
heiti (present singular third-person)
héti (past singular third-person)
heitim (first-person plural present)
hétim (first-person past plural)
hétið (past plural second-person)
heiti (plural present third-person)
héti (past plural third-person)
heit (present second-person singular)
heitask (infinitive)
heitandisk (participle present)
heitizk (participle past)
heitumk (first-person present singular)
hétumk (first-person past singular)
heitisk (present second-person singular)
hézk (past second-person singular)
heitisk (present singular third-person)
hézk (past singular third-person)
heitumsk (first-person plural present)
hétumsk (first-person past plural)
heitizk (plural present second-person)
hétuzk (past plural second-person)
heitask (plural present third-person)
hétusk (past plural third-person)
hétisk (past second-person singular)
hétisk (past singular third-person)
heitimsk (first-person plural present)
hétimsk (first-person past plural)
hétizk (past plural second-person)
heitisk (plural present third-person)
hétisk (past plural third-person)
heizk (present second-person singular)
heita (infinitive)
heitandi (participle present)
heitinn (participle past)
heit (first-person present singular)
hét (first-person past singular)
heitr (present second-person singular)
hézt (past second-person singular)
heitr (present singular third-person)
hét (past singular third-person)
heitum (first-person plural present)
hétum (first-person past plural)
heitið (plural present second-person)
hétuð (past plural second-person)
heita (plural present third-person)
hétu (past plural third-person)
heita (first-person present singular)
héta (first-person past singular)
heitir (present second-person singular)
hétir (past second-person singular)
heiti (present singular third-person)
héti (past singular third-person)
heitim (first-person plural present)
hétim (first-person past plural)
hétið (past plural second-person)
heiti (plural present third-person)
héti (past plural third-person)
heit (present second-person singular)
heitask (infinitive)
heitandisk (participle present)
heitizk (participle past)
heitumk (first-person present singular)
hétumk (first-person past singular)
heizk (present second-person singular)
hézk (past second-person singular)
heizk (present singular third-person)
hézk (past singular third-person)
heitumsk (first-person plural present)
hétumsk (first-person past plural)
heitizk (plural present second-person)
hétuzk (past plural second-person)
heitask (plural present third-person)
hétusk (past plural third-person)
heitisk (present second-person singular)
hétisk (past second-person singular)
heitisk (present singular third-person)
hétisk (past singular third-person)
heitimsk (first-person plural present)
hétimsk (first-person past plural)
hétizk (past plural second-person)
heitisk (plural present third-person)
hétisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of heita — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of heita — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: heita

Faroese: eita, heita

Norwegian Nynorsk: heita

Old Swedish: hēta

Swedish: heta

Old Danish: hetæ

Danish: hedde, hede

Norwegian Bokmål: hete

Old Gutnish: haita

From Proto-Germanic *haitaną, from Proto-Indo-European *key(w)-, *kyew- (“to set in motion”). Cognate with Old English hātan, Old Saxon hētan, Old High German heizzan, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan).

Ek heiti Ásgerðr.

(intransitive) to be called, to be named


sonr

sonar (genitive)
synir (plural)
sonr (indefinite nominative singular)
sonrinn (definite nominative singular)
synir (indefinite nominative plural)
synirnir (definite nominative plural)
son (accusative indefinite singular)
soninn (accusative definite singular)
sonu (accusative indefinite plural)
syni (accusative indefinite plural)
sonuna (accusative definite plural)
syni (dative indefinite singular)
syninum (dative definite singular)
sonum (dative indefinite plural)
sonunum (dative definite plural)
sonar (genitive indefinite singular)
sonarins (definite genitive singular)
sona (genitive indefinite plural)
sonanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sonr

Icelandic: sonur, -son

Faroese: sonur, -son

Norn: son

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: son, -son; (dialectal) sun’e, sun

Elfdalian: sun

Old Swedish: sun, son

Swedish: son, -son

Danish: søn, -sen

Norwegian Bokmål: sønn

German: -sen

Gutnish: sun

→ Middle English: *-son

English: -son

From Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”). Cognate with Old English sunu, Old Frisian sunu, Old Saxon sunu, Old High German sunu, Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus).


sandr

sands (genitive)
sandar (plural)
sandr (indefinite nominative singular)
sandrinn (definite nominative singular)
sandar (indefinite nominative plural)
sandarnir (definite nominative plural)
sand (accusative indefinite singular)
sandinn (accusative definite singular)
sanda (accusative indefinite plural)
sandana (accusative definite plural)
sandi (dative indefinite singular)
sandinum (dative definite singular)
sǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫndunum (dative definite plural)
sands (genitive indefinite singular)
sandsins (definite genitive singular)
sanda (genitive indefinite plural)
sandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sandr

desctree

Icelandic: sandur
→ English: sandur
→ German: Sander

Faroese: sandur

Norn: sand

Norwegian Bokmål: sand

Norwegian Nynorsk: sand

Old Swedish: sander

Swedish: sand

Old Danish: sand

Danish: sand

Elfdalian: sand

Gutnish: sand

From Proto-Germanic *samdaz (“sand”). Cognate with Old English sand, Old Frisian sand, Old Saxon sand, Old Dutch sant, Old High German sant.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”).

[…] vara sandr né sær / né svalar unnir, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] was there no sand nor sea / nor gelid waves, […]

[…] var þá ecki segir hann, nema sandar oc öræfl, […]

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar, in 1777, G. Schøning, S. Þ. Thorlacius, Heimskringla, edr Noregs Konunga Sögor, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 229

[…] there was, he says, nothing save sands and wilderness, […]

(in the plural) sandbanks, sands, sandy ground


snær

non-decl-m-wa

Alternatively, the different forms could be spelled with an -f- instead of an -v-, leading to forms such as snæfi instead of snævi and snæfar instead of snævar.

non-decl-blank-full

snær

snær (indefinite nominative singular)
snærinn (definite nominative singular)
snævar (indefinite nominative plural)
snævarnir (definite nominative plural)
snæ (accusative indefinite singular)
snæinn (accusative definite singular)
snæva (accusative indefinite plural)
snævana (accusative definite plural)
snævi (dative indefinite singular)
snævinum (dative definite singular)
snævum (dative indefinite plural)
snævunum (dative definite plural)
snæs (genitive indefinite singular)
snæsins (definite genitive singular)
snæva (genitive indefinite plural)
snævanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: snær, snjór, snjár

Faroese: snjógvur

Norn: snju, snaa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: snø, snjo; (dialectal) snjór'e, sny

Norwegian Bokmål: snø

Old Swedish: sniōr

Swedish: snö

Old Danish: sniō, snø̄, snē

Danish: sne

Norwegian Bokmål: sne

Elfdalian: sniųo

Jamtish: snǿ

Gutnish: snåi

Scanian: sný

From Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos; cognates include the Old English snāw and the Old High German snēo.


snigill

non-noun

snigill m (genitive snigils, plural sniglar)

snigils (genitive)
sniglar (plural)
snigill (indefinite nominative singular)
snigillinn (definite nominative singular)
sniglar (indefinite nominative plural)
sniglarnir (definite nominative plural)
snigil (accusative indefinite singular)
snigilinn (accusative definite singular)
snigla (accusative indefinite plural)
sniglana (accusative definite plural)
snigli (dative indefinite singular)
sniglinum (dative definite singular)
sniglum (dative indefinite plural)
sniglunum (dative definite plural)
snigils (genitive indefinite singular)
snigilsins (definite genitive singular)
snigla (genitive indefinite plural)
sniglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

snigill

Icelandic: snigill

Faroese: snigil

Norwegian Nynorsk: snigel

Norwegian Bokmål: snile

Old Swedish: snighil

Swedish: snigel

Old Danish: snigel, snæghæl

Danish: snegl

Norwegian Bokmål: snegl, snegle