þorn

þorns (genitive)
þornar (plural)
þorn (indefinite nominative singular)
þorninn (definite nominative singular)
þornar (indefinite nominative plural)
þornarnir (definite nominative plural)
þorn (accusative indefinite singular)
þorninn (accusative definite singular)
þorna (accusative indefinite plural)
þornana (accusative definite plural)
þorni (dative indefinite singular)
þorninum (dative definite singular)
þornum (dative indefinite plural)
þornunum (dative definite plural)
þorns (genitive indefinite singular)
þornsins (definite genitive singular)
þorna (genitive indefinite plural)
þornanna (definite genitive plural)

þorn

Icelandic: þorn

Faroese: torn

Old Swedish: þorn

Swedish: torn

Norwegian: torn

Danish: torn

From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).

þornar ok þistlar

spike, esp. the tongue of a buckle, pin of a brooch


aurum

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ær

ær (genitive)
ær (plural)
ær (indefinite nominative singular)
ærin (definite nominative singular)
ær (indefinite nominative plural)
ærnar (definite nominative plural)
á (accusative indefinite singular)
ána (accusative definite singular)
ær (accusative indefinite plural)
ærnar (accusative definite plural)
á (dative indefinite singular)
ánni (dative definite singular)
ám (dative indefinite plural)
ánum (dative definite plural)
ær (genitive indefinite singular)
ærinnar (definite genitive singular)
á (genitive indefinite plural)
ánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ær

Icelandic: ær

Faroese: ær

Norwegian Nynorsk: ærsaud, ærsau

Danish: ålam (Thy dialect)

From Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


keisari

keisari

keisari (indefinite nominative singular)
keisarinn (definite nominative singular)
keisarar (indefinite nominative plural)
keisararnir (definite nominative plural)
keisara (accusative indefinite singular)
keisarann (accusative definite singular)
keisara (accusative indefinite plural)
keisarana (accusative definite plural)
keisara (dative indefinite singular)
keisaranum (dative definite singular)
keisarum (dative indefinite plural)
keisarunum (dative definite plural)
keisara (genitive indefinite singular)
keisarans (definite genitive singular)
keisara (genitive indefinite plural)
keisaranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: keisari

Faroese: keisari

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: keiser

Norwegian Nynorsk: keisar

Old Swedish: keysar, keysare

Swedish: kejsare

→ Finnish: keisari

Danish: kejser

Gutnish: kaisare

Borrowed from Old Saxon *keisar, *keisari, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar (“emperor”). Doublet of Kjárr.


ills

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of illr


af

Icelandic: af

Faroese: av

Norwegian Nynorsk: av

Norwegian Bokmål: av

Norn: av

Elfdalian: åv

Old Swedish: af, āf, aff

q

Swedish: av, af (pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)

Danish: af

From Proto-Germanic *ab, whence also Old English æf, af, of (English of), Old Saxon ab, af, Old High German aba, abo (German ab), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af). Compare also au- in Icelandic auvirði.


gild

strong feminine nominative singular of gildr

strong neuter nominative plural of gildr

strong neuter accusative plural of gildr


nes

ness (genitive)
nes (plural)
nes (indefinite nominative singular)
nesit (definite nominative singular)
nes (indefinite nominative plural)
nesin (definite nominative plural)
nes (accusative indefinite singular)
nesit (accusative definite singular)
nes (accusative indefinite plural)
nesin (accusative definite plural)
nesi (dative indefinite singular)
nesinu (dative definite singular)
nesjum (dative indefinite plural)
nesjunum (dative definite plural)
ness (genitive indefinite singular)
nessins (definite genitive singular)
nesja (genitive indefinite plural)
nesjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nes

Icelandic: nes

Faroese: nes

Norwegian Nynorsk: nes

Swedish: näs

Danish: næs

Norwegian Bokmål: nes


langa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of langa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of langa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

langa (infinitive)
langandi (participle present)
langaðr (participle past)
langa (first-person present singular)
langaða (first-person past singular)
langar (present second-person singular)
langaðir (past second-person singular)
langar (present singular third-person)
langaði (past singular third-person)
lǫngum (first-person plural present)
lǫnguðum (first-person past plural)
langið (plural present second-person)
lǫnguðuð (past plural second-person)
langa (plural present third-person)
lǫnguðu (past plural third-person)
langir (present second-person singular)
langi (present singular third-person)
langim (first-person plural present)
langaðim (first-person past plural)
langaðið (past plural second-person)
langi (plural present third-person)
langaði (past plural third-person)
langa (present second-person singular)
langask (infinitive)
langandisk (participle present)
langazk (participle past)
lǫngumk (first-person present singular)
lǫnguðumk (first-person past singular)
langask (present second-person singular)
langaðisk (past second-person singular)
langask (present singular third-person)
langaðisk (past singular third-person)
lǫngumsk (first-person plural present)
lǫnguðumsk (first-person past plural)
langizk (plural present second-person)
lǫnguðuzk (past plural second-person)
langask (plural present third-person)
lǫnguðusk (past plural third-person)
langisk (present second-person singular)
langisk (present singular third-person)
langimsk (first-person plural present)
langaðimsk (first-person past plural)
langaðizk (past plural second-person)
langisk (plural present third-person)
langaðisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: langa

Old Swedish: langa


langa

lǫngu (genitive)
langa (indefinite nominative singular)
langan (definite nominative singular)
lǫngur (indefinite nominative plural)
lǫngurnar (definite nominative plural)
lǫngu (accusative indefinite singular)
lǫnguna (accusative definite singular)
lǫngur (accusative indefinite plural)
lǫngurnar (accusative definite plural)
lǫngu (dative indefinite singular)
lǫngunni (dative definite singular)
lǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
lǫngunum (dative definite plural)
lǫngu (genitive indefinite singular)
lǫngunnar (definite genitive singular)
langna (genitive indefinite plural)
langnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

langa

Icelandic: langa

Faroese: longa

Norwegian Nynorsk: lange

Norwegian Bokmål: lange, longe

→ Irish: langa

→ Scottish Gaelic: langa

Probably related to langr (“long”), in reference to its length. Compare Dutch leng.


langa

inflection of langr:
weak masculine singular oblique

inflection of langr:
strong feminine singular accusative

inflection of langr:
strong masculine plural accusative

inflection of langr:
weak feminine singular nominative

inflection of langr:
weak neuter singular


happ

Icelandic: happ

Faroese: happ

Norn: happ

desctree

→ Middle English: hap, happe, hape, heppe
English: hap
Yola: hap


epli

eplis (genitive)
epli (plural)
epli (indefinite nominative singular)
eplit (definite nominative singular)
epli (indefinite nominative plural)
eplin (definite nominative plural)
epli (accusative indefinite singular)
eplit (accusative definite singular)
epli (accusative indefinite plural)
eplin (accusative definite plural)
epli (dative indefinite singular)
eplinu (dative definite singular)
eplum (dative indefinite plural)
eplunum (dative definite plural)
eplis (genitive indefinite singular)
eplisins (definite genitive singular)
epla (genitive indefinite plural)
eplanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: epli

Faroese: epli (“apple, potato”)

Norwegian Nynorsk: eple

Elfdalian: eppel

Old Swedish: æple

Swedish: äpple

Old Danish: æplæ

Danish: æble

Norwegian Bokmål: eple

Scanian: æble

Gutnish: äpple

→ Greenlandic: iipili

From Proto-Germanic *apaliją, *apluz (“apple, fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Cognate with Old English æppel, Old Frisian appel, Old Saxon appel, Dutch appel, Old High German apful (German Apfel), Crimean Gothic apel. The Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish ubull (Irish úll), Lithuanian obuolys, Proto-Slavic *ablъko (Russian я́блоко (jábloko)).


gjarna

head

gjarna (comparative heldr, superlative helzt)

Icelandic: gjarna, gjarnan

Faroese: gjarna

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerne

Norwegian Bokmål: gjerne

desc

Old Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna

Swedish: gärna

Danish: gerne

From Proto-Germanic *gernô, adverb form of the adjective *gernaz, whence Old Norse gjarn, of which gjarna is the adverb form. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”).


gott

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of góðr


vaxa

head

vaxa (singular past indicative óx, plural past indicative óxu, past participle vaxinn)

óx (indicative past singular)
óxu (indicative past plural)
vaxinn (participle past)
vaxa (infinitive)
vaxandi (participle present)
vaxinn (participle past)
vex (first-person present singular)
óx (first-person past singular)
vex (present second-person singular)
óxt (past second-person singular)
vex (present singular third-person)
óx (past singular third-person)
vǫxum (first-person plural present)
óxum (first-person past plural)
vaxið (plural present second-person)
óxuð (past plural second-person)
vaxa (plural present third-person)
óxu (past plural third-person)
vaxa (first-person present singular)
ǿxa (first-person past singular)
vaxir (present second-person singular)
ǿxir (past second-person singular)
vaxi (present singular third-person)
ǿxi (past singular third-person)
vaxim (first-person plural present)
ǿxim (first-person past plural)
ǿxið (past plural second-person)
vaxi (plural present third-person)
ǿxi (past plural third-person)
vax (present second-person singular)
vaxask (infinitive)
vaxandisk (participle present)
vaxizk (participle past)
vǫxumk (first-person present singular)
óxumk (first-person past singular)
vexk (present second-person singular)
óxk (past second-person singular)
vexk (present singular third-person)
óxk (past singular third-person)
vǫxumsk (first-person plural present)
óxumsk (first-person past plural)
vaxizk (plural present second-person)
óxuzk (past plural second-person)
vaxask (plural present third-person)
óxusk (past plural third-person)
ǿxumk (first-person past singular)
vaxisk (present second-person singular)
ǿxisk (past second-person singular)
vaxisk (present singular third-person)
ǿxisk (past singular third-person)
vaximsk (first-person plural present)
ǿximsk (first-person past plural)
ǿxizk (past plural second-person)
vaxisk (plural present third-person)
ǿxisk (past plural third-person)
vaxk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vaxa — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of vaxa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vaxa

Faroese: vaksa, veksa

Norwegian Nynorsk: veksa, vekse

Old Swedish: vaxa, væxa

Swedish: växa

Old Danish: waxæ

Danish: vokse

Norwegian Bokmål: vokse

Gutnish: vaksa

From Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to increase, enlarge”).


annars

masculine/neuter genitive singular of annarr


hest

accusative singular indefinite of hestr m


nata

Faroese: nota

Gutnish: nata

Norwegian Nynorsk: nata

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: brennuttu

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *natǭ of unclear origin.


vann

first/third-person singular past active indicative of vinna


sokk

accusative singular indefinite of sokkr m


bað

first-person singular past indicative active of biðja

third-person singular past indicative active of biðja


báðir

báðir (masculine nominative plural)
báðar (feminine nominative plural)
bæði (neuter nominative plural)
báða (accusative masculine plural)
báðar (accusative feminine plural)
bæði (accusative neuter plural)
bǫ́ðum (dative masculine plural)
bǫ́ðum (dative feminine plural)
bǫ́ðum (dative neuter plural)
beggja (genitive masculine plural)
beggja (feminine genitive plural)
beggja (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: báðir

Faroese: báðir

Norwegian Bokmål: både

Norwegian Nynorsk: både; båe

Elfdalian: båðer

Old Swedish: bāþir, bāþe

Swedish: både; båda

Danish: både


bjarga

head

bjarga (singular past indicative barg, plural past indicative burgu, past participle borginn)

barg (indicative past singular)
burgu (indicative past plural)
borginn (participle past)
berga (infinitive)
bergandi (participle present)
borginn (participle past)
berg (first-person present singular)
barg (first-person past singular)
bergr (present second-person singular)
bart (past second-person singular)
bergr (present singular third-person)
barg (past singular third-person)
bergum (first-person plural present)
burgum (first-person past plural)
bergið (plural present second-person)
burguð (past plural second-person)
berga (plural present third-person)
burgu (past plural third-person)
berga (first-person present singular)
byrga (first-person past singular)
bergir (present second-person singular)
byrgir (past second-person singular)
bergi (present singular third-person)
byrgi (past singular third-person)
bergim (first-person plural present)
byrgim (first-person past plural)
byrgið (past plural second-person)
bergi (plural present third-person)
byrgi (past plural third-person)
berg (present second-person singular)
bergask (infinitive)
bergandisk (participle present)
borgizk (participle past)
bergumk (first-person present singular)
burgumk (first-person past singular)
bersk (present second-person singular)
barsk (past second-person singular)
bersk (present singular third-person)
barsk (past singular third-person)
bergumsk (first-person plural present)
burgumsk (first-person past plural)
bergizk (plural present second-person)
burguzk (past plural second-person)
bergask (plural present third-person)
burgusk (past plural third-person)
byrgumk (first-person past singular)
bergisk (present second-person singular)
byrgisk (past second-person singular)
bergisk (present singular third-person)
byrgisk (past singular third-person)
bergimsk (first-person plural present)
byrgimsk (first-person past plural)
byrgizk (past plural second-person)
bergisk (plural present third-person)
byrgisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bjarga — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of bjarga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: bjarga

Faroese: bjarga

Norwegian: berge

Old Swedish: biærgha

Swedish: bärga (partly)

Old Danish: biærghæ

Danish: bjærge

From Proto-Germanic *berganą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-.


Svíþjóð

Svíþjóðar (genitive)
Svíþjóð (indefinite nominative singular)
Svíþjóðin (definite nominative singular)
Svíþjóðar (indefinite nominative plural)
Svíþjóðir (indefinite nominative plural)
Svíþjóðarnar (definite nominative plural)
Svíþjóðirnar (definite nominative plural)
Svíþjóð (accusative indefinite singular)
Svíþjóðina (accusative definite singular)
Svíþjóðar (accusative indefinite plural)
Svíþjóðir (accusative indefinite plural)
Svíþjóðarnar (accusative definite plural)
Svíþjóðirnar (accusative definite plural)
Svíþjóð (dative indefinite singular)
Svíþjóðu (dative indefinite singular)
Svíþjóðinni (dative definite singular)
Svíþjóðum (dative indefinite plural)
Svíþjóðunum (dative definite plural)
Svíþjóðar (genitive indefinite singular)
Svíþjóðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
Svíþjóða (genitive indefinite plural)
Svíþjóðanna (definite genitive plural)

Svíþjóð, Svíþjóðu

non-decl-blank-full

Svíþjóð

Svíþjóð, Svíþjóðu

non-decl-cell

Svíþjóð, Svíþjóðu

Icelandic: Svíþjóð

Swedish: Svetjud

→ Swedish: Svitjod, Svithiod (learned)

the land of the Swedes around the Mälar valley, roughly equivalent to modern-day eastern Sweden


sæll

non-adj

sæll (comparative sælari, superlative sælastr)

sælari (comparative)
sælastr (superlative)
sæll (masculine nominative singular)
sæl (feminine nominative singular)
sælt (neuter nominative singular)
sælan (accusative masculine singular)
sæla (accusative feminine singular)
sælt (accusative neuter singular)
sælum (dative masculine singular)
sælli (dative feminine singular)
sælu (dative neuter singular)
sæls (genitive masculine singular)
sællar (feminine genitive singular)
sæls (genitive neuter singular)
sælir (masculine nominative plural)
sælar (feminine nominative plural)
sæl (neuter nominative plural)
sæla (accusative masculine plural)
sælar (accusative feminine plural)
sæl (accusative neuter plural)
sælum (dative masculine plural)
sælum (dative feminine plural)
sælum (dative neuter plural)
sælla (genitive masculine plural)
sælla (feminine genitive plural)
sælla (genitive neuter plural)
sæli (masculine nominative singular)
sæla (feminine nominative singular)
sæla (neuter nominative singular)
sæla (accusative masculine singular)
sælu (accusative feminine singular)
sæla (accusative neuter singular)
sæla (dative masculine singular)
sælu (dative feminine singular)
sæla (dative neuter singular)
sæla (genitive masculine singular)
sælu (feminine genitive singular)
sæla (genitive neuter singular)
sælu (masculine nominative plural)
sælu (feminine nominative plural)
sælu (neuter nominative plural)
sælu (accusative masculine plural)
sælu (accusative feminine plural)
sælu (accusative neuter plural)
sælum (dative masculine plural)
sælum (dative feminine plural)
sælum (dative neuter plural)
sælu (genitive masculine plural)
sælu (feminine genitive plural)
sælu (genitive neuter plural)
sælari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
sælari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
sælara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
sælara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
sælari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
sælara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
sælara (comparative dative masculine singular)
sælari (comparative dative feminine singular)
sælara (comparative dative neuter singular)
sælara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
sælari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
sælara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
sælari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
sælari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
sælari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
sælari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
sælari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
sælari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
sælurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
sælurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
sælurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
sælari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
sælari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
sælari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
sælastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
sælust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
sælast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
sælastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
sælasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
sælast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
sælustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
sælastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
sælustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
sælasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
sælastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
sælasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
sælastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
sælastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
sælust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
sælasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
sælastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
sælust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
sælustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
sælustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
sælustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
sælastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
sælastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
sælastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
sælasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
sælasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
sælasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
sælasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
sælustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
sælasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
sælasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
sælustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
sælasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
sælasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
sælustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
sælasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
sælustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
sælustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
sælustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
sælustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
sælustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
sælustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
sælustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
sælustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
sælustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
sælustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
sælustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
sælustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sæll</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sæll</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sæll</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sæll</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sæll</i>

Icelandic: sæll

Faroese: sælur

Norn: sel

Norwegian: sæl

Old Swedish: sǣll

Swedish: säll

Old Danish: sæll, sææl

Danish: sæl

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sēliz, from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“to calm, quiet, be favourable”).

inh

Es-at maðr alls vesall, // þótt sé illa hęill,
sumr es af sonum sæll,
sumr af frændum, // sumr af fé ǿrnu,

Man is not completely wretched, though he of poor health be: someone is fortunate from sons, someone from kinsmen, someone from ample cattle, someone from works done well.

ársæll

of a king under whose reign the realm prospers


aki

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of aka


hof

hofs (genitive)
hof (plural)
hof (indefinite nominative singular)
hofit (definite nominative singular)
hof (indefinite nominative plural)
hofin (definite nominative plural)
hof (accusative indefinite singular)
hofit (accusative definite singular)
hof (accusative indefinite plural)
hofin (accusative definite plural)
hofi (dative indefinite singular)
hofinu (dative definite singular)
hofum (dative indefinite plural)
hofunum (dative definite plural)
hofs (genitive indefinite singular)
hofsins (definite genitive singular)
hofa (genitive indefinite plural)
hofanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hof

Icelandic: hof

Faroese: hov

Norwegian Nynorsk: hov, hov

Danish: hov

Swedish: hov

→ English: hof

From Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, house, temple”).

inh

[…] þeir er hörg ok hof / hátimbruðu, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 7, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] they who shrines and temples / high timbered, […]

(Germanic paganism) shrine, typically in a home of a farm

[…] út or óru / ölkjól hofi. […]

Hymiskviða, verse 33, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 48

[…] the ale-ship [CAULDRON] out from our house […]


lyft

second-person singular imperative active of lyfta


lyft

strong feminine nominative singular of lyftr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of lyftr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of lyftr


mánudagr

days of the week: dagar í vikunni: sunnudagr · mánadagr~mánudagr · týsdagr · óðinsdagr · þórsdagr · frjádagr · laugardagr [edit]


pati

pata (genitive)
pati (indefinite nominative singular)
patinn (definite nominative singular)
patar (indefinite nominative plural)
patarnir (definite nominative plural)
pata (accusative indefinite singular)
patann (accusative definite singular)
pata (accusative indefinite plural)
patana (accusative definite plural)
pata (dative indefinite singular)
patanum (dative definite singular)
pǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
pǫtunum (dative definite plural)
pata (genitive indefinite singular)
patans (definite genitive singular)
pata (genitive indefinite plural)
patanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

pati


týsdagr

Icelandic: týsdagur (archaic)

Faroese: týsdagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: tysdag

Old Swedish: tīsdagher

Swedish: tisdag

Old Danish: tisdagh

Danish: tirsdag, tisdag

Norwegian Bokmål: tirsdag

Gutnish: teisdagar, teisdag

→ Finnish: tiistai

Calque of Proto-West Germanic *Tīwas dag (possibly via a later West-Germanic language), itself a calque of Latin diēs Martis


kýr

non-noun

kýr f (genitive kýr, dative kú, plural kýr)

kýr (genitive)
kú (dative)
kýr (plural)
kýr (indefinite nominative singular)
kýrin (definite nominative singular)
kýr (indefinite nominative plural)
kýrnar (definite nominative plural)
kú (accusative indefinite singular)
kúna (accusative definite singular)
kýr (accusative indefinite plural)
kýrnar (accusative definite plural)
kú (dative indefinite singular)
kúnni (dative definite singular)
kúm (dative indefinite plural)
kúnum (dative definite plural)
kýr (genitive indefinite singular)
kýrinnar (definite genitive singular)
kúa (genitive indefinite plural)
kúanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kýr

Icelandic: kýr

Faroese: kúgv, kú

Norwegian Nynorsk: ku

Norwegian Bokmål: ku

Jamtish: kú

Elfdalian: tjyr


ari

ara (genitive)
arar (plural)
ari (indefinite nominative singular)
arinn (definite nominative singular)
arar (indefinite nominative plural)
ararnir (definite nominative plural)
ara (accusative indefinite singular)
arann (accusative definite singular)
ara (accusative indefinite plural)
arana (accusative definite plural)
ara (dative indefinite singular)
aranum (dative definite singular)
ǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrunum (dative definite plural)
ara (genitive indefinite singular)
arans (definite genitive singular)
ara (genitive indefinite plural)
aranna (definite genitive plural)

ari

Icelandic: ari

Norwegian Nynorsk: are

From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).


vek

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


gamla

inflection of gamall:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of gamall:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of gamall:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of gamall:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of gamall:
weak neuter singular


oss

ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: oss

Faroese: os, oss

Norn:

Orkney: vus

Shetland: wus

Norwegian: oss

Dalian: wóss, vôss, ôss, våss, uôss, wåss, wôss, huoss

Elfdalian: uoss

Old Swedish: oss

Swedish: oss

Scanian: váss

Old Danish: os, us

Danish: os

Gutnish: våss


Vefsn

desctree

Norwegian: Vefsn
→ Swedish: Väfsen
→ Danish: Vefsen, Væfsen
→ German: Wefsen

Uncertain, but possibly a sn-derivation of vefja or the Proto-Germanic stem *web-, whence also váfa.


sefa

accusative/dative/genitive singular of sefi


forn

non-adj

forn (comparative fornari, superlative fornastr)

fornari (comparative)
fornastr (superlative)
forn (masculine nominative singular)
forn (feminine nominative singular)
fornt (neuter nominative singular)
fornan (accusative masculine singular)
forna (accusative feminine singular)
fornt (accusative neuter singular)
fornum (dative masculine singular)
forni (dative feminine singular)
fornu (dative neuter singular)
forns (genitive masculine singular)
fornar (feminine genitive singular)
forns (genitive neuter singular)
fornir (masculine nominative plural)
fornar (feminine nominative plural)
forn (neuter nominative plural)
forna (accusative masculine plural)
fornar (accusative feminine plural)
forn (accusative neuter plural)
fornum (dative masculine plural)
fornum (dative feminine plural)
fornum (dative neuter plural)
forna (genitive masculine plural)
forna (feminine genitive plural)
forna (genitive neuter plural)
forni (masculine nominative singular)
forna (feminine nominative singular)
forna (neuter nominative singular)
forna (accusative masculine singular)
fornu (accusative feminine singular)
forna (accusative neuter singular)
forna (dative masculine singular)
fornu (dative feminine singular)
forna (dative neuter singular)
forna (genitive masculine singular)
fornu (feminine genitive singular)
forna (genitive neuter singular)
fornu (masculine nominative plural)
fornu (feminine nominative plural)
fornu (neuter nominative plural)
fornu (accusative masculine plural)
fornu (accusative feminine plural)
fornu (accusative neuter plural)
fornum (dative masculine plural)
fornum (dative feminine plural)
fornum (dative neuter plural)
fornu (genitive masculine plural)
fornu (feminine genitive plural)
fornu (genitive neuter plural)
fornari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
fornari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
fornara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
fornara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
fornari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
fornara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
fornara (comparative dative masculine singular)
fornari (comparative dative feminine singular)
fornara (comparative dative neuter singular)
fornara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
fornari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
fornara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
fornari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
fornari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
fornari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
fornari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
fornari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
fornari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
fornurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
fornurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
fornurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
fornari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
fornari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
fornari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
fornastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fornust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fornast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fornastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fornasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fornast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fornustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
fornastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
fornustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
fornasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fornastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fornasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fornastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fornastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fornust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fornasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fornastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fornust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fornustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fornustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fornustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fornastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fornastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fornastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
fornasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
fornasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
fornasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
fornasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
fornustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
fornasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
fornasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
fornustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
fornasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
fornasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
fornustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
fornasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
fornustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
fornustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
fornustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
fornustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
fornustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
fornustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
fornustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
fornustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
fornustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
fornustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
fornustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
fornustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">forn</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">forn</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">forn</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">forn</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">forn</i>

Icelandic: forn

Faroese: fornur

Norwegian Nynorsk: forn

Norwegian: (dialectal) fonn, fodn

Norwegian Bokmål: forn

Old Swedish: forn

Swedish: forn

Danish: forne

From Proto-Germanic *fernaz (“foregoing, previous; recent”), from Proto-Indo-European *perHm-, *perH- (“fore, first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”). Cognate with Old English firn, fyrn-, Old Frisian fīr, fēr, Old Saxon fern, Old High German firni, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis).


mikill

non-adj

mikill (comparative meiri, superlative mestr)

meiri (comparative)
mestr (superlative)
mikill (masculine nominative singular)
mikil (feminine nominative singular)
mikit (neuter nominative singular)
mikinn (accusative masculine singular)
mikla (accusative feminine singular)
mikit (accusative neuter singular)
miklum (dative masculine singular)
mikilli (dative feminine singular)
miklu (dative neuter singular)
mikils (genitive masculine singular)
mikillar (feminine genitive singular)
mikils (genitive neuter singular)
miklir (masculine nominative plural)
miklar (feminine nominative plural)
mikil (neuter nominative plural)
mikla (accusative masculine plural)
miklar (accusative feminine plural)
mikil (accusative neuter plural)
miklum (dative masculine plural)
miklum (dative feminine plural)
miklum (dative neuter plural)
mikilla (genitive masculine plural)
mikilla (feminine genitive plural)
mikilla (genitive neuter plural)
mikli (masculine nominative singular)
mikla (feminine nominative singular)
mikla (neuter nominative singular)
mikla (accusative masculine singular)
miklu (accusative feminine singular)
mikla (accusative neuter singular)
mikla (dative masculine singular)
miklu (dative feminine singular)
mikla (dative neuter singular)
mikla (genitive masculine singular)
miklu (feminine genitive singular)
mikla (genitive neuter singular)
miklu (masculine nominative plural)
miklu (feminine nominative plural)
miklu (neuter nominative plural)
miklu (accusative masculine plural)
miklu (accusative feminine plural)
miklu (accusative neuter plural)
miklum (dative masculine plural)
miklum (dative feminine plural)
miklum (dative neuter plural)
miklu (genitive masculine plural)
miklu (feminine genitive plural)
miklu (genitive neuter plural)
meiri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
meiri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
meira (comparative neuter nominative singular)
meira (accusative comparative masculine singular)
meiri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
meira (accusative comparative neuter singular)
meira (comparative dative masculine singular)
meiri (comparative dative feminine singular)
meira (comparative dative neuter singular)
meira (comparative genitive masculine singular)
meiri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
meira (comparative genitive neuter singular)
meiri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
meiri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
meiri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
meiri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
meiri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
meiri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
meirum (comparative dative masculine plural)
meirum (comparative dative feminine plural)
meirum (comparative dative neuter plural)
meiri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
meiri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
meiri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
mestr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mest (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mest (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mestan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mesta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mest (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mestum (dative masculine singular superlative)
mestri (dative feminine singular superlative)
mestu (dative neuter singular superlative)
mests (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mestrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mests (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mestir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mestar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mest (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mesta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mestar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mest (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mestum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mestum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mestum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mestra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mestra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mestra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
mesti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mesta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mesta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mesta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mestu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mesta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mesta (dative masculine singular superlative)
mestu (dative feminine singular superlative)
mesta (dative neuter singular superlative)
mesta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mestu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mesta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mestu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mestu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mestu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mestu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mestu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mestu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mestum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mestum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mestum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mestu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mestu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mestu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mikill</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mikill</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mikill</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mikill</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mikill</i>

Icelandic: mikill

Faroese: mikil

Norn: mikkel, mukkel

Norwegian Nynorsk: mykjen, myken (-n from acc. mikinn)

Elfdalian: mitjin

Old Swedish: mykil, mykin

Swedish: mycken (archaic)

Old Danish: mikin

Danish: megen

Norwegian Bokmål: megen

desctree

⇒ Old Norse: mikit n
Icelandic: mikið
Faroese: mikið
Norwegian Nynorsk: mykje, myket; (dialectal) mykji, mikje
Norwegian Bokmål: mye
Old Swedish: mykit
Swedish: mycket n
Old Danish: mikit n
Danish: meget
Norwegian Bokmål: meget

From Proto-Germanic *mikilaz (“great, many”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (“big, great”). Cognate with Old English miċel, Old Saxon mikil, Old Dutch mikil, Old High German mihhil, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils).

der

áin var mikil


smár

non-adj

smár (comparative smærri, superlative smæstr)

smærri (comparative)
smæstr (superlative)
smár (masculine nominative singular)
smá (feminine nominative singular)
smátt (neuter nominative singular)
smán (accusative masculine singular)
smá (accusative feminine singular)
smátt (accusative neuter singular)
smám (dative masculine singular)
smárri (dative feminine singular)
smá (dative neuter singular)
smás (genitive masculine singular)
smárrar (feminine genitive singular)
smás (genitive neuter singular)
smáir (masculine nominative plural)
smár (feminine nominative plural)
smá (neuter nominative plural)
smá (accusative masculine plural)
smár (accusative feminine plural)
smá (accusative neuter plural)
smám (dative masculine plural)
smám (dative feminine plural)
smám (dative neuter plural)
smárra (genitive masculine plural)
smárra (feminine genitive plural)
smárra (genitive neuter plural)
smái (masculine nominative singular)
smá (feminine nominative singular)
smá (neuter nominative singular)
smá (accusative masculine singular)
smá (accusative feminine singular)
smá (accusative neuter singular)
smá (dative masculine singular)
smá (dative feminine singular)
smá (dative neuter singular)
smá (genitive masculine singular)
smá (feminine genitive singular)
smá (genitive neuter singular)
smá (masculine nominative plural)
smá (feminine nominative plural)
smá (neuter nominative plural)
smá (accusative masculine plural)
smá (accusative feminine plural)
smá (accusative neuter plural)
smám (dative masculine plural)
smám (dative feminine plural)
smám (dative neuter plural)
smá (genitive masculine plural)
smá (feminine genitive plural)
smá (genitive neuter plural)
smærri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
smærri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
smærra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
smærra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
smærri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
smærra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
smærra (comparative dative masculine singular)
smærri (comparative dative feminine singular)
smærra (comparative dative neuter singular)
smærra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
smærri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
smærra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
smærri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
smærri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
smærri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
smærri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
smærri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
smærri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
smærrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
smærrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
smærrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
smærri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
smærri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
smærri (comparative genitive neuter plural)
smæstr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
smæst (feminine nominative singular superlative)
smæst (neuter nominative singular superlative)
smæstan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
smæsta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
smæst (accusative neuter singular superlative)
smæstum (dative masculine singular superlative)
smæstri (dative feminine singular superlative)
smæstu (dative neuter singular superlative)
smæsts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
smæstrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
smæsts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
smæstir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
smæstar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
smæst (neuter nominative plural superlative)
smæsta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
smæstar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
smæst (accusative neuter plural superlative)
smæstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
smæstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
smæstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
smæstra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
smæstra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
smæstra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
smæsti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
smæsta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
smæsta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
smæsta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
smæstu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
smæsta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
smæsta (dative masculine singular superlative)
smæstu (dative feminine singular superlative)
smæsta (dative neuter singular superlative)
smæsta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
smæstu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
smæsta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
smæstu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
smæstu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
smæstu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
smæstu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
smæstu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
smæstu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
smæstum (dative masculine plural superlative)
smæstum (dative feminine plural superlative)
smæstum (dative neuter plural superlative)
smæstu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
smæstu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
smæstu (genitive neuter plural superlative)

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">smár</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">smár</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">smár</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">smár</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">smár</i>

Icelandic: smár

Faroese: smáur

Norwegian Nynorsk: små

Norwegian Bokmål: små

Old Swedish: smār

Swedish: små

Danish: små


tíð

tíðar (genitive)
tíðir (plural)
tíð (indefinite nominative singular)
tíðin (definite nominative singular)
tíðir (indefinite nominative plural)
tíðirnar (definite nominative plural)
tíð (accusative indefinite singular)
tíðina (accusative definite singular)
tíðir (accusative indefinite plural)
tíðirnar (accusative definite plural)
tíð (dative indefinite singular)
tíðinni (dative definite singular)
tíðum (dative indefinite plural)
tíðunum (dative definite plural)
tíðar (genitive indefinite singular)
tíðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tíða (genitive indefinite plural)
tíðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tíð

Icelandic: tíð

Faroese: tíð

Norwegian Nynorsk: tid

Norwegian Bokmål: tid

Elfdalian: taið

desctree

Old Swedish: tīþ
Swedish: tid
→ Elfdalian: tið

Danish: tid

From Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dīti- (“time, period”), from *dī- (“time”). Compare Old English tīd (English tide), Old Frisian tīd (West Frisian tiid), Old Saxon tīd (Low German Tied), Old Dutch tīt (Dutch tijd), Old High German zīt (German Zeit); compare also Old Armenian տի (ti).

der

(grammar) ending, termination (ending in nouns and verbs)


tíð

strong feminine nominative singular of tíðr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of tíðr


vilja

head

vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)

vildi (indicative past singular)
vildu (indicative past plural)
viljat (participle past)
vilja (infinitive)
viljandi (participle present)
viljat (participle past)
vil (first-person present singular)
vilda (first-person past singular)
vill (present second-person singular)
vilt (present second-person singular)
vildir (past second-person singular)
vill (present singular third-person)
vildi (past singular third-person)
viljum (first-person plural present)
vildum (first-person past plural)
vilið (plural present second-person)
vilduð (past plural second-person)
vilja (plural present third-person)
vildu (past plural third-person)
vila (first-person present singular)
vilir (present second-person singular)
vili (present singular third-person)
vilim (first-person plural present)
vildim (first-person past plural)
vildið (past plural second-person)
vili (plural present third-person)
vildi (past plural third-person)

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vilja</i> — active (irregular)

Icelandic: vilja

Faroese: vilja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vilja; (dialectal) vi(j)a, vyljå, vyå, velja, vi, ve

Jamtish: vili

Elfdalian: wila

Old Swedish: vilia
Swedish: vilja

Old Danish: willæ

Danish: ville

Norwegian Bokmål: ville

Scanian: villa

Old Gutnish: wilia

Gutnish: ville, vila

From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan).


vilja

inflection of vili:
indefinite accusative singular/plural

inflection of vili:
indefinite dative/genitive singular

inflection of vili:
indefinite genitive plural


helgi

non-decl-blank-sing

helgi

helgi (indefinite nominative singular)
helgin (definite nominative singular)
helgi (accusative indefinite singular)
helgina (accusative definite singular)
helgi (dative indefinite singular)
helginni (dative definite singular)
helgi (genitive indefinite singular)
helginnar (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: helgi (2)

Faroese: halgi

heilagr (“holy”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix; -ness”).


helgi

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

weak masculine nominative singular of heilagr


helgi

third-person present subjunctive active of helga


smíða

head

smíða (singular past indicative smíðaði, plural past indicative smíðuðu, past participle smíðaðr)

smíðaði (indicative past singular)
smíðuðu (indicative past plural)
smíðaðr (participle past)
smíða (infinitive)
smíðandi (participle present)
smíðaðr (participle past)
smíða (first-person present singular)
smíðaða (first-person past singular)
smíðar (present second-person singular)
smíðaðir (past second-person singular)
smíðar (present singular third-person)
smíðaði (past singular third-person)
smíðum (first-person plural present)
smíðuðum (first-person past plural)
smíðið (plural present second-person)
smíðuðuð (past plural second-person)
smíða (plural present third-person)
smíðuðu (past plural third-person)
smíðir (present second-person singular)
smíði (present singular third-person)
smíðim (first-person plural present)
smíðaðim (first-person past plural)
smíðaðið (past plural second-person)
smíði (plural present third-person)
smíðaði (past plural third-person)
smíða (present second-person singular)
smíðask (infinitive)
smíðandisk (participle present)
smíðazk (participle past)
smíðumk (first-person present singular)
smíðuðumk (first-person past singular)
smíðask (present second-person singular)
smíðaðisk (past second-person singular)
smíðask (present singular third-person)
smíðaðisk (past singular third-person)
smíðumsk (first-person plural present)
smíðuðumsk (first-person past plural)
smíðizk (plural present second-person)
smíðuðuzk (past plural second-person)
smíðask (plural present third-person)
smíðuðusk (past plural third-person)
smíðisk (present second-person singular)
smíðisk (present singular third-person)
smíðimsk (first-person plural present)
smíðaðimsk (first-person past plural)
smíðaðizk (past plural second-person)
smíðisk (plural present third-person)
smíðaðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of smíða — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of smíða — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Faroese: smíða

Icelandic: smíða

Norwegian Bokmål: smi

Norwegian Nynorsk: smi, smida, smide

Swedish: smida

Danish: smede

Probably from Proto-Germanic *smiþōną (“to forge, fashion”), then cognate with Old English smiþian, Old High German smidōn, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽 (gasmiþōn). Another possibility is derivation from Old Norse smíð (“crafting, making”).


hyggja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hyggja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hyggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

hyggja (infinitive)
hyggjandi (participle present)
hugðr (participle past)
hugaðr (participle past)
hygg (first-person present singular)
hugða (first-person past singular)
hyggr (present second-person singular)
hugðir (past second-person singular)
hyggr (present singular third-person)
hugði (past singular third-person)
hyggjum (first-person plural present)
hugðum (first-person past plural)
hyggið (plural present second-person)
hugðuð (past plural second-person)
hyggja (plural present third-person)
hugðu (past plural third-person)
hyggja (first-person present singular)
hygða (first-person past singular)
hyggir (present second-person singular)
hygðir (past second-person singular)
hyggi (present singular third-person)
hygði (past singular third-person)
hyggim (first-person plural present)
hygðim (first-person past plural)
hygðið (past plural second-person)
hyggi (plural present third-person)
hygði (past plural third-person)
hygg (present second-person singular)
hyggjask (infinitive)
hyggjandisk (participle present)
hugzk (participle past)
hugazk (participle past)
hyggjumk (first-person present singular)
hugðumk (first-person past singular)
hyggsk (present second-person singular)
hugðisk (past second-person singular)
hyggsk (present singular third-person)
hugðisk (past singular third-person)
hyggjumsk (first-person plural present)
hugðumsk (first-person past plural)
hyggizk (plural present second-person)
hugðuzk (past plural second-person)
hyggjask (plural present third-person)
hugðusk (past plural third-person)
hygðumk (first-person past singular)
hyggisk (present second-person singular)
hygðisk (past second-person singular)
hyggisk (present singular third-person)
hygðisk (past singular third-person)
hyggimsk (first-person plural present)
hygðimsk (first-person past plural)
hygðizk (past plural second-person)
hyggisk (plural present third-person)
hygðisk (past plural third-person)

hyggðu, Heiðrekr, at gátu!
Think, Heiðrekr, on the riddle!

(ditransitive) to intend or purpose something for one


hyggja

non-decl-blank-full

hyggja

hyggja (indefinite nominative singular)
hyggjan (definite nominative singular)
hyggjur (indefinite nominative plural)
hyggjurnar (definite nominative plural)
hyggju (accusative indefinite singular)
hyggjuna (accusative definite singular)
hyggjur (accusative indefinite plural)
hyggjurnar (accusative definite plural)
hyggju (dative indefinite singular)
hyggjunni (dative definite singular)
hyggjum (dative indefinite plural)
hyggjunum (dative definite plural)
hyggju (genitive indefinite singular)
hyggjunnar (definite genitive singular)
hyggna (genitive indefinite plural)
hyggnanna (definite genitive plural)


ást

ástar (genitive)
ástir (plural)
ást (indefinite nominative singular)
ástin (definite nominative singular)
ástir (indefinite nominative plural)
ástirnar (definite nominative plural)
ást (accusative indefinite singular)
ástina (accusative definite singular)
ástir (accusative indefinite plural)
ástirnar (accusative definite plural)
ást (dative indefinite singular)
ástinni (dative definite singular)
ástum (dative indefinite plural)
ástunum (dative definite plural)
ástar (genitive indefinite singular)
ástarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ásta (genitive indefinite plural)
ástanna (definite genitive plural)

ást

Icelandic: ást

Faroese: ást

Norwegian Nynorsk: åst

Norwegian Bokmål: åst

Danish: ast

→ Swedish: ast


þrá

þrár (genitive)
þrá (indefinite nominative singular)
þráin (definite nominative singular)
þrár (indefinite nominative plural)
þrárnar (definite nominative plural)
þrá (accusative indefinite singular)
þráina (accusative definite singular)
þrár (accusative indefinite plural)
þrárnar (accusative definite plural)
þrá (dative indefinite singular)
þráinni (dative definite singular)
þrám (dative indefinite plural)
þránum (dative definite plural)
þrár (genitive indefinite singular)
þrárinnar (definite genitive singular)
þrá (genitive indefinite plural)
þránna (definite genitive plural)

þrá

Icelandic: þrá

Faroese: trá

Norn: trå

Norwegian Nynorsk: trå

Norwegian Bokmål: trå

Old Swedish: þrā, thrā

Swedish: trå, åtrå

Old Danish: thraa, attraa

Danish: attrå

Norwegian Bokmål: attrå

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: attrå

From Proto-Germanic *þrawō f (“longing, suffering”). Akin to Old English þrēa and Middle High German drō.


þrá

head

þrá (singular past indicative þráði, plural past indicative þráðu, past participle þráðr)

þráði (indicative past singular)
þráðu (indicative past plural)
þráðr (participle past)
þrá (infinitive)
þráandi (participle present)
þráðr (participle past)
þrá (first-person present singular)
þráða (first-person past singular)
þrár (present second-person singular)
þráðir (past second-person singular)
þrár (present singular third-person)
þráði (past singular third-person)
þrám (first-person plural present)
þráðum (first-person past plural)
þráið (plural present second-person)
þráðuð (past plural second-person)
þrá (plural present third-person)
þráðu (past plural third-person)
þráir (present second-person singular)
þrái (present singular third-person)
þráim (first-person plural present)
þráðim (first-person past plural)
þráðið (past plural second-person)
þrái (plural present third-person)
þráði (past plural third-person)
þrá (present second-person singular)
þrásk (infinitive)
þrándisk (participle present)
þrázk (participle past)
þrámk (first-person present singular)
þráðumk (first-person past singular)
þrásk (present second-person singular)
þráðisk (past second-person singular)
þrásk (present singular third-person)
þráðisk (past singular third-person)
þrámsk (first-person plural present)
þráðumsk (first-person past plural)
þráizk (plural present second-person)
þráðuzk (past plural second-person)
þrásk (plural present third-person)
þráðusk (past plural third-person)
þráisk (present second-person singular)
þráisk (present singular third-person)
þráimsk (first-person plural present)
þráðimsk (first-person past plural)
þráðizk (past plural second-person)
þráisk (plural present third-person)
þráðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þrá — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of þrá — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þrá

Faroese: tráa

Norn: trå

Norwegian Nynorsk: trå

Norwegian Bokmål: trå

Old Swedish: þra, thra

Swedish: trå

Old Danish: thra

Danish: attrå

From Proto-Germanic *þrawōną, related to *þrawō (“longing, suffering”).


þrá

non-decl-blank-full

þrá

þrá (indefinite nominative singular)
þráit (definite nominative singular)
þrá (indefinite nominative plural)
þráin (definite nominative plural)
þrá (accusative indefinite singular)
þráit (accusative definite singular)
þrá (accusative indefinite plural)
þráin (accusative definite plural)
þrá (dative indefinite singular)
þrái (dative indefinite singular)
þránu (dative definite singular)
þráinu (dative definite singular)
þrám (dative indefinite plural)
þránum (dative definite plural)
þrás (genitive indefinite singular)
þrásins (definite genitive singular)
þrá (genitive indefinite plural)
þránna (definite genitive plural)

From the adjective þrár (“stubborn, obstinate”).


þrá

strong feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of þrár:
strong masculine accusative plural

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

inflection of þrár:
weak masculine oblique singular

weak feminine nominative/oblique singular

inflection of þrár:
weak neuter singular


þrá

inflection of þrái m:
oblique singular indefinite

inflection of þrái m:
accusative/genitive plural indefinite


síða

síða

síða (indefinite nominative singular)
síðan (definite nominative singular)
síður (indefinite nominative plural)
síðurnar (definite nominative plural)
síðu (accusative indefinite singular)
síðuna (accusative definite singular)
síður (accusative indefinite plural)
síðurnar (accusative definite plural)
síðu (dative indefinite singular)
síðunni (dative definite singular)
síðum (dative indefinite plural)
síðunum (dative definite plural)
síðu (genitive indefinite singular)
síðunnar (definite genitive singular)
síðna (genitive indefinite plural)
síðnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: síða

Faroese: síða

Norwegian Bokmål: side

Norwegian Nynorsk: side

Old Swedish: sīþa

Swedish: sida

Danish: side

From Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ, whence also Old English sīde, Old High German sīta.


síða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of síða — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of síða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

síða (infinitive)
síðandi (participle present)
siðinn (participle past)
síð (first-person present singular)
seið (first-person past singular)
síðr (present second-person singular)
seitt (past second-person singular)
síðr (present singular third-person)
seið (past singular third-person)
síðum (first-person plural present)
siðum (first-person past plural)
síðið (plural present second-person)
siðuð (past plural second-person)
síða (plural present third-person)
siðu (past plural third-person)
síða (first-person present singular)
siða (first-person past singular)
síðir (present second-person singular)
siðir (past second-person singular)
síði (present singular third-person)
siði (past singular third-person)
síðim (first-person plural present)
siðim (first-person past plural)
siðið (past plural second-person)
síði (plural present third-person)
siði (past plural third-person)
síð (present second-person singular)
síðask (infinitive)
síðandisk (participle present)
siðizk (participle past)
síðumk (first-person present singular)
siðumk (first-person past singular)
sízk (present second-person singular)
seizk (past second-person singular)
sízk (present singular third-person)
seizk (past singular third-person)
síðumsk (first-person plural present)
siðumsk (first-person past plural)
síðizk (plural present second-person)
siðuzk (past plural second-person)
síðask (plural present third-person)
siðusk (past plural third-person)
síðisk (present second-person singular)
siðisk (past second-person singular)
síðisk (present singular third-person)
siðisk (past singular third-person)
síðimsk (first-person plural present)
siðimsk (first-person past plural)
siðizk (past plural second-person)
síðisk (plural present third-person)
siðisk (past plural third-person)

From Proto-Germanic *sīþaną, from Proto-Indo-European séyt-e-ti, thematic root present to Proto-Indo-European *seyt-.

c. 900, Vitgeirr the sorcerer, loose stanza
Þat’s vǫ́ lítil, · at vér síðim
karla bǫrn · ok kerlinga,
es Rǫgnvaldr síðr · réttilbeini
hróðmǫgr Haralds · á Haðalandi.
It's little harm that we should practice sorcery,
the children of peasants and their wives,
when Rainwald ‘straight-leg’ practices sorcery,
Harold’s famous son, in Hadeland.

[…] seið Yggr til Rindar

c. 960, Kormákr Ǫgmundarson, Sigurðardrápa, stanza 3:

to perform magic, work charms, practice sorcery


unz

Icelandic: uns

From earlier *und (from Proto-Germanic *und (“until”)) + es (“when, relative conjunction”), thus literally "until when". Cognate with Old Frisian und, Old Saxon und, Old High German unz, Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌳 (und).

Tefldu í túni, / teitir váru
var þeim vettugis / vant ór gulli;
unz þrjár kvámu / þursa meyjar

Vǫluspá, verse 8, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 2

They played games in the yard, / joyous were they
to them was no / lack of gold;
until three came / Troll-maidens
very powerful / from Jotunheim


ætt

ættar (genitive)
ættir (plural)
ætt (indefinite nominative singular)
ættin (definite nominative singular)
ættir (indefinite nominative plural)
ættirnar (definite nominative plural)
ætt (accusative indefinite singular)
ættina (accusative definite singular)
ættir (accusative indefinite plural)
ættirnar (accusative definite plural)
ætt (dative indefinite singular)
ættinni (dative definite singular)
ættum (dative indefinite plural)
ættunum (dative definite plural)
ættar (genitive indefinite singular)
ættarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ætta (genitive indefinite plural)
ættanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ætt

→ English: aett

Icelandic: átt, ætt

Faroese: ætt

Norwegian Nynorsk: ætt

Old Swedish: æt

Swedish: ätt

Danish: æt

Norwegian Bokmål: ætt

From Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“possession, property”).

ætterni

descent, extraction, origin; family, kindred, kinsmen

ættgengr

characteristic of one's family, born in the blood

ættleri

a degenerate person, a discredit to a family


skjalla

head

skjalla (singular past indicative skall, plural past indicative skullu, past participle skollinn)

skall (indicative past singular)
skullu (indicative past plural)
skollinn (participle past)
skjalla (infinitive)
skjallandi (participle present)
skollinn (participle past)
skell (first-person present singular)
skall (first-person past singular)
skellr (present second-person singular)
skallt (past second-person singular)
skellr (present singular third-person)
skall (past singular third-person)
skjǫllum (first-person plural present)
skullum (first-person past plural)
skjallið (plural present second-person)
skulluð (past plural second-person)
skjalla (plural present third-person)
skullu (past plural third-person)
skjalla (first-person present singular)
skylla (first-person past singular)
skjallir (present second-person singular)
skyllir (past second-person singular)
skjalli (present singular third-person)
skylli (past singular third-person)
skjallim (first-person plural present)
skyllim (first-person past plural)
skyllið (past plural second-person)
skjalli (plural present third-person)
skylli (past plural third-person)
skjall (present second-person singular)
skjallask (infinitive)
skjallandisk (participle present)
skollizk (participle past)
skjǫllumk (first-person present singular)
skullumk (first-person past singular)
skellsk (present second-person singular)
skallzk (past second-person singular)
skellsk (present singular third-person)
skallsk (past singular third-person)
skjǫllumsk (first-person plural present)
skullumsk (first-person past plural)
skjallizk (plural present second-person)
skulluzk (past plural second-person)
skjallask (plural present third-person)
skullusk (past plural third-person)
skyllumk (first-person past singular)
skjallisk (present second-person singular)
skyllisk (past second-person singular)
skjallisk (present singular third-person)
skyllisk (past singular third-person)
skjallimsk (first-person plural present)
skyllimsk (first-person past plural)
skyllizk (past plural second-person)
skjallisk (plural present third-person)
skyllisk (past plural third-person)
skjallsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skjalla — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of skjalla — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjella, skjelle

Norwegian Bokmål: skjelle

From Proto-Germanic *skellaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).


brann

first/third-person singular past active indicative of brenna


leið

non-decl-blank-full

leið

leið (indefinite nominative singular)
leiðin (definite nominative singular)
leiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
leiðir (indefinite nominative plural)
leiðarnar (definite nominative plural)
leiðirnar (definite nominative plural)
leið (accusative indefinite singular)
leiðina (accusative definite singular)
leiðar (accusative indefinite plural)
leiðir (accusative indefinite plural)
leiðarnar (accusative definite plural)
leiðirnar (accusative definite plural)
leið (dative indefinite singular)
leiðinni (dative definite singular)
leiðum (dative indefinite plural)
leiðunum (dative definite plural)
leiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
leiðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
leiða (genitive indefinite plural)
leiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: leið

Faroese: leið

Norwegian Nynorsk: leid, lei

Norwegian Bokmål: lei

Old Swedish: lēþ

Swedish: led

Danish: led

Norwegian Bokmål: led

a local assembly (in the Icelandic Commonwealth)


svín

svín

svín (indefinite nominative singular)
svínit (definite nominative singular)
svín (indefinite nominative plural)
svínin (definite nominative plural)
svín (accusative indefinite singular)
svínit (accusative definite singular)
svín (accusative indefinite plural)
svínin (accusative definite plural)
svíni (dative indefinite singular)
svíninu (dative definite singular)
svínum (dative indefinite plural)
svínunum (dative definite plural)
svíns (genitive indefinite singular)
svínsins (definite genitive singular)
svína (genitive indefinite plural)
svínanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: svín

Faroese: svín

Norn: svin

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svin; (dialectal) svingn

Jamtish: svýn

Old Swedish: svīn

Swedish: svin

Danish: svin

Norwegian Bokmål: svin

From Proto-Germanic *swīną, from an adjectival form of Proto-Indo-European *sū-.


andlit

non-noun

andlit n (genitive andlits, plural andlit)

andlits (genitive)
andlit (plural)
andlit (indefinite nominative singular)
andlitit (definite nominative singular)
andlit (indefinite nominative plural)
andlitin (definite nominative plural)
andlit (accusative indefinite singular)
andlitit (accusative definite singular)
andlit (accusative indefinite plural)
andlitin (accusative definite plural)
andliti (dative indefinite singular)
andlitinu (dative definite singular)
andlitum (dative indefinite plural)
andlitunum (dative definite plural)
andlits (genitive indefinite singular)
andlitsins (definite genitive singular)
andlita (genitive indefinite plural)
andlitanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

andlit

Icelandic: andlit

Faroese: andlit

Norwegian Bokmål: andlet

Norwegian Nynorsk: andlit (obsolete), andlet

Swedish: anlete

Danish: anled (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *andawlitją, whence also German Antlitz. Corresponds to and- + lit.


hross

hross (genitive)
hross (plural)
hross (indefinite nominative singular)
hrossit (definite nominative singular)
hross (indefinite nominative plural)
hrossin (definite nominative plural)
hross (accusative indefinite singular)
hrossit (accusative definite singular)
hross (accusative indefinite plural)
hrossin (accusative definite plural)
hrossi (dative indefinite singular)
hrossinu (dative definite singular)
hrossum (dative indefinite plural)
hrossunum (dative definite plural)
hross (genitive indefinite singular)
hrossins (definite genitive singular)
hrossa (genitive indefinite plural)
hrossanna (definite genitive plural)

hross

Icelandic: hross, hors

Faroese: ross, hors

Norn: russ

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: røss-

Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)

Old Swedish: hors

Swedish: russ, hors (dialectal)

Danish: hors (dialectal)

Gutnish: russ

From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (perhaps from a form *hrussa- ‘runner, racer’), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old Saxon hros (Dutch ros), Old High German hros, ros (German Ross), Old English hors (English horse); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Latin currō (“run, race”).


nauð

nauð

nauð (indefinite nominative singular)
nauðin (definite nominative singular)
nauðir (indefinite nominative plural)
nauðirnar (definite nominative plural)
nauð (accusative indefinite singular)
nauðina (accusative definite singular)
nauðir (accusative indefinite plural)
nauðirnar (accusative definite plural)
nauð (dative indefinite singular)
nauðinni (dative definite singular)
nauðum (dative indefinite plural)
nauðunum (dative definite plural)
nauðar (genitive indefinite singular)
nauðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nauða (genitive indefinite plural)
nauðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: nauð, neyð

Faroese: neyð

Norwegian Nynorsk: naud

Old Swedish: nø̄þ

Swedish: nöd

Danish: nød

Norwegian Bokmål: nød

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nød

From Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ (*naudiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, *nauþiz. Compare Old English nīed, nēad (English need), Old Frisian nēd (West Frisian need), Old Saxon nōd (Low German noot), Old High German nōt (German Not), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs).


kista

kista

kista (indefinite nominative singular)
kistan (definite nominative singular)
kistur (indefinite nominative plural)
kisturnar (definite nominative plural)
kistu (accusative indefinite singular)
kistuna (accusative definite singular)
kistur (accusative indefinite plural)
kisturnar (accusative definite plural)
kistu (dative indefinite singular)
kistunni (dative definite singular)
kistum (dative indefinite plural)
kistunum (dative definite plural)
kistu (genitive indefinite singular)
kistunnar (definite genitive singular)
kistna (genitive indefinite plural)
kistnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: kista

Faroese: kista

Norwegian Nynorsk: kiste

Norwegian Bokmål: kiste

Swedish: kista

Danish: kiste

From Latin cista, itself from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē).


laug

laugar (genitive)
laugar (plural)
laug (indefinite nominative singular)
laugin (definite nominative singular)
laugar (indefinite nominative plural)
laugarnar (definite nominative plural)
laug (accusative indefinite singular)
laugina (accusative definite singular)
laugar (accusative indefinite plural)
laugarnar (accusative definite plural)
laug (dative indefinite singular)
laugu (dative indefinite singular)
lauginni (dative definite singular)
laugunni (dative definite singular)
laugum (dative indefinite plural)
laugunum (dative definite plural)
laugar (genitive indefinite singular)
laugarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lauga (genitive indefinite plural)
lauganna (definite genitive plural)

laug

Icelandic: laug

Faroese: leyg

Norwegian Nynorsk: laug

→ Norwegian Bokmål: laug

Old Swedish: løgh

Swedish: lög

Old Danish: løgh

Danish: løv, lø, løj, lørdag, Løgum (placename)

From Proto-Germanic *laugō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-.

fyrir sunnan ána eru laugar

to the south of the river are hot springs


laug

first-person singular past indicative active of ljúga

third-person singular past indicative active of ljúga


þjónusta

þjónusta

þjónusta (indefinite nominative singular)
þjónustan (definite nominative singular)
þjónustur (indefinite nominative plural)
þjónusturnar (definite nominative plural)
þjónustu (accusative indefinite singular)
þjónustuna (accusative definite singular)
þjónustur (accusative indefinite plural)
þjónusturnar (accusative definite plural)
þjónustu (dative indefinite singular)
þjónustunni (dative definite singular)
þjónustum (dative indefinite plural)
þjónustunum (dative definite plural)
þjónustu (genitive indefinite singular)
þjónustunnar (definite genitive singular)
þjónustna (genitive indefinite plural)
þjónustnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þjónusta

Norwegian Nynorsk: tenest, teneste

Old Swedish: þiænist

Swedish: tjänst c

Danish: tjeneste c

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjeneste m

From Proto-Germanic *þewanōstaz, made from *þewanōną, whence Old Norse þjóna.

þjónostulauss

without sacrament; without divine service


rauf

Icelandic: rauf

Faroese: reyv

Norwegian Nynorsk: ræv, rauv

Norwegian Bokmål: ræv

Swedish: röv

Danish: røv

Raufar himins.


bylgja

bylgja

bylgja (indefinite nominative singular)
bylgjan (definite nominative singular)
bylgjur (indefinite nominative plural)
bylgjurnar (definite nominative plural)
bylgju (accusative indefinite singular)
bylgjuna (accusative definite singular)
bylgjur (accusative indefinite plural)
bylgjurnar (accusative definite plural)
bylgju (dative indefinite singular)
bylgjunni (dative definite singular)
bylgjum (dative indefinite plural)
bylgjunum (dative definite plural)
bylgju (genitive indefinite singular)
bylgjunnar (definite genitive singular)
bylgna (genitive indefinite plural)
bylgnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: bylgja

Faroese: bylgja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje

Swedish: bölja

Danish: bølge

Norwegian Bokmål: bølge

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge

→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe

English: billow

From Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.


gleði

gleði (genitive)
gleði (indefinite nominative singular)
gleðin (definite nominative singular)
gleði (accusative indefinite singular)
gleðina (accusative definite singular)
gleði (dative indefinite singular)
gleðinni (dative definite singular)
gleði (genitive indefinite singular)
gleðinnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

gleði

From Proto-Germanic *gladį̄, equivalent to glaðr + -i.


sjón

non-decl-blank-full

sjón

sjón (indefinite nominative singular)
sjónin (definite nominative singular)
sjónir (indefinite nominative plural)
sjónirnar (definite nominative plural)
sjón (accusative indefinite singular)
sjónina (accusative definite singular)
sjónir (accusative indefinite plural)
sjónirnar (accusative definite plural)
sjón (dative indefinite singular)
sjóninni (dative definite singular)
sjónum (dative indefinite plural)
sjónunum (dative definite plural)
sjónar (genitive indefinite singular)
sjónarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sjóna (genitive indefinite plural)
sjónanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: sjón

Faroese: sjón

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjon, sjun


greiða

head

greiða (singular past indicative greiddi, plural past indicative greiddu, past participle greiddr)

greiddi (indicative past singular)
greiddu (indicative past plural)
greiddr (participle past)
greiða (infinitive)
greiðandi (participle present)
greiddr (participle past)
greiði (first-person present singular)
greidda (first-person past singular)
greiðir (present second-person singular)
greiddir (past second-person singular)
greiðir (present singular third-person)
greiddi (past singular third-person)
greiðum (first-person plural present)
greiddum (first-person past plural)
greiðið (plural present second-person)
greidduð (past plural second-person)
greiða (plural present third-person)
greiddu (past plural third-person)
greiða (first-person present singular)
greiði (present singular third-person)
greiðim (first-person plural present)
greiddim (first-person past plural)
greiddið (past plural second-person)
greiði (plural present third-person)
greiddi (past plural third-person)
greið (present second-person singular)
greiði (present second-person singular)
greiðask (infinitive)
greiðandisk (participle present)
greiðzk (participle past)
greiðumk (first-person present singular)
greiddumk (first-person past singular)
greiðisk (present second-person singular)
greiddisk (past second-person singular)
greiðisk (present singular third-person)
greiddisk (past singular third-person)
greiðumsk (first-person plural present)
greiddumsk (first-person past plural)
greiðizk (plural present second-person)
greidduzk (past plural second-person)
greiðask (plural present third-person)
greiddusk (past plural third-person)
greiðimsk (first-person plural present)
greiddimsk (first-person past plural)
greiddizk (past plural second-person)
greiðisk (plural present third-person)
greiddisk (past plural third-person)
greiðsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of greiða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of greiða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: greiða

Faroese: greiða

Norwegian: (dialectal) greia, greide

Norwegian Nynorsk: greia, greida

Norwegian Bokmål: greie

→ Danish: greje

→ Swedish: greja

Swedish: gre, greda

Danish: grede

Norwegian Bokmål: gre

→ Middle English: graithen, greithen

English: graith

Scots: graith

→ Old French: greer, greier

French: gréer

From Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange, set in order”).

inh

Greiða til vað

Greiða til um vápn

Greiddist honum vel

to speed, to further
(reflexive) to be successful, get on

to speed, to further
to be successful, get on

to discharge, perform
(with skírsl) to perform the ordeal

to discharge, perform
to perform the ordeal

to discharge, perform
(with vörður) to keep watch

to discharge, perform
(with róðr) to pull at the oars

to discharge, perform
to pull at the oars

(with atróðr, atlaga) to attack (in a sea-fight)

to discharge, perform
to attack (in a sea-fight)

to discharge, perform
(with mál) to settle a case


bál

Icelandic: bál (“a fire”)

Faroese: bál n

Norwegian: bål (“pyre, fire, bonfire”)

Swedish: bål (“pyre, bonfire”)

Danish: bål (“pyre, bonfire”)

From Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old English bǣl, Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).

Fjǫlð ek fór, · fjǫlð freistaða’k,
fjǫlð ek reynda regin;
Hvat mælti Óðinn · áðr á bál stigi

Far I travelled, far I tempted,
far I tested the Powers.
What spoke Woden, before onto the pyre he stepped,
himself, in his son’s ear?


hljóð

hljóðs (genitive)
hljóð (plural)
hljóð (indefinite nominative singular)
hljóðit (definite nominative singular)
hljóð (indefinite nominative plural)
hljóðin (definite nominative plural)
hljóð (accusative indefinite singular)
hljóðit (accusative definite singular)
hljóð (accusative indefinite plural)
hljóðin (accusative definite plural)
hljóði (dative indefinite singular)
hljóðinu (dative definite singular)
hljóðum (dative indefinite plural)
hljóðunum (dative definite plural)
hljóðs (genitive indefinite singular)
hljóðsins (definite genitive singular)
hljóða (genitive indefinite plural)
hljóðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hljóð

Icelandic: hljóð n

Faroese: ljóð n

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly

Old Swedish: liūþ

Swedish: ljud c

Old Danish: liud

Danish: lyd c

Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m

→ Scots: luid

From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).

Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]

Þorfinnr kom aungu hljóði í lúðrinn, […]

Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 12, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 30

Thorfinn couldn't blow a sound from the trumpet, […]

[…] þangat mantu heyra söng fagran ok hljóð mikit ok dýrðlikt, […]

Guðmundar saga 28, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 454

[…] thither you will hear songs beautiful and music great and glorious, […]


járn

Icelandic: járn

Faroese: jarn

Norwegian Nynorsk: jarn

Jamtish: járn

Elfdalian: ienn

Old Swedish: iærn, iarn

Swedish: järn

Old Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn

Danish: jern, jærn

Norwegian Bokmål: jern

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jern (partially from dialects with j-umlaut)

Scanian: jærn

Gutnish: jan

From Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Cognate with Old English īsern and Old High German isarn.


lykt

non-decl-blank-full

lykt

lykt (indefinite nominative singular)
lyktin (definite nominative singular)
lyktir (indefinite nominative plural)
lyktirnar (definite nominative plural)
lykt (accusative indefinite singular)
lyktina (accusative definite singular)
lyktir (accusative indefinite plural)
lyktirnar (accusative definite plural)
lykt (dative indefinite singular)
lyktinni (dative definite singular)
lyktum (dative indefinite plural)
lyktunum (dative definite plural)
lyktar (genitive indefinite singular)
lyktarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lykta (genitive indefinite plural)
lyktanna (definite genitive plural)


fjara

fjǫru (genitive)
fjara (indefinite nominative singular)
fjaran (definite nominative singular)
fjǫrur (indefinite nominative plural)
fjǫrurnar (definite nominative plural)
fjǫru (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫruna (accusative definite singular)
fjǫrur (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫrurnar (accusative definite plural)
fjǫru (dative indefinite singular)
fjǫrunni (dative definite singular)
fjǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫrunum (dative definite plural)
fjǫru (genitive indefinite singular)
fjǫrunnar (definite genitive singular)
fjarna (genitive indefinite plural)
fjarnanna (definite genitive plural)

fjara

Icelandic: fjara

Faroese: fjøra, fjara

desc

Norwegian: fjøre (← gen. fjǫru), fjere, fjære; (dialectal) fjuru

→ Norwegian Bokmål: fjøre, fjære

Swedish: fjär; (dialectal) fjära, fjöra


gumi

non-noun

gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)

guma (genitive)
gumar (plural)
gumnar (plural)
gumi (indefinite nominative singular)
guminn (definite nominative singular)
gumar (indefinite nominative plural)
gumnar (indefinite nominative plural)
gumarnir (definite nominative plural)
gumnarnir (definite nominative plural)
guma (accusative indefinite singular)
gumann (accusative definite singular)
guma (accusative indefinite plural)
gumna (accusative indefinite plural)
gumana (accusative definite plural)
gumnana (accusative definite plural)
guma (dative indefinite singular)
gumanum (dative definite singular)
gumum (dative indefinite plural)
gumnum (dative indefinite plural)
gumunum (dative definite plural)
gumnunum (dative definite plural)
guma (genitive indefinite singular)
gumans (definite genitive singular)
gumna (genitive indefinite plural)
gumnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gumi

Danish: brudgom, gom

Icelandic: gumi

Norwegian: gume

Swedish: brudgum

From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.


líkami

líkami

líkami (indefinite nominative singular)
líkaminn (definite nominative singular)
líkamar (indefinite nominative plural)
líkamarnir (definite nominative plural)
líkama (accusative indefinite singular)
líkamann (accusative definite singular)
líkama (accusative indefinite plural)
líkamana (accusative definite plural)
líkama (dative indefinite singular)
líkamanum (dative definite singular)
líkǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
líkǫmunum (dative definite plural)
líkama (genitive indefinite singular)
líkamans (definite genitive singular)
líkama (genitive indefinite plural)
líkamanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: likamur m, likam n

Icelandic: líkami, líkamur

Danish: legeme

→ Norwegian Bokmål: legeme

Norwegian Nynorsk: lekam

Old Swedish: līkami, likamin

Swedish: lekamen

From Proto-Germanic *līkahamô, a compound of *līką (“body”) + *hamô (“skin, slough”).


ævi

Icelandic: ævi f

Faroese: ævi f

Norwegian Nynorsk: æve f

Old Swedish: äve n pl

Swedish: äva f (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *aiwį̄, from *aiwaz, *aiwiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyus, *h₂eyus (“(allotted) lifetime”). Germanic cognates include Old English ǣ(w) (“law”), Old Frisian ēwe, Old High German ēwa (“eternity”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (aiws, “age, eternity”). Accusative singular form in Proto-Germanic *aiwį was used as an adverb meaning "ever", and thence came Old Norse æ (“ever, always”). Indo-European cognates include Latin aevum, Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn), Sanskrit आयुस् (ā́yus, “life, vital power”) and Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ, “not”).


skyrta

skyrtu (genitive)
skyrta (indefinite nominative singular)
skyrtan (definite nominative singular)
skyrtur (indefinite nominative plural)
skyrturnar (definite nominative plural)
skyrtu (accusative indefinite singular)
skyrtuna (accusative definite singular)
skyrtur (accusative indefinite plural)
skyrturnar (accusative definite plural)
skyrtu (dative indefinite singular)
skyrtunni (dative definite singular)
skyrtum (dative indefinite plural)
skyrtunum (dative definite plural)
skyrtu (genitive indefinite singular)
skyrtunnar (definite genitive singular)
skyrtna (genitive indefinite plural)
skyrtnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skyrta

Icelandic: skyrta

Faroese: skjúrta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skyrta, skjorte (possibly from Swedish); (dialectal) skjørte, skjurte

Old Swedish: skiurta, skiorta

Swedish: skjorta

Danish: skjorte

Norwegian Bokmål: skjorte

desctree

→ Middle English: skyrte, skyrt, skirt, skirte, skyrtt, skyrthe, scyrt, scyrtte, skyrtte
English: skirt (see there for further descendants)
Scots: skirt

→ Welsh: sgert

→ Middle Irish: scirta

Irish: sciorta


kinn

kinnar (genitive)
kinnr (plural)
kinn (indefinite nominative singular)
kinnin (definite nominative singular)
kinnr (indefinite nominative plural)
kiðr (indefinite nominative plural)
kinnrnar (definite nominative plural)
kinn (accusative indefinite singular)
kinnina (accusative definite singular)
kinnr (accusative indefinite plural)
kiðr (accusative indefinite plural)
kinnrnar (accusative definite plural)
kinn (dative indefinite singular)
kinninni (dative definite singular)
kinnum (dative indefinite plural)
kinnunum (dative definite plural)
kinnar (genitive indefinite singular)
kinnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kinna (genitive indefinite plural)
kinnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kinn

Icelandic: kinn

Faroese: kinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: kinn

Norwegian Bokmål: kinn

Old Swedish: kin

Swedish: kind

Danish: kind

From Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu- (“cheek”).


eik

non-noun

eik f (genitive eikar or eikr, plural eikr)

eikar (genitive)
eikr (genitive)
eikr (plural)

Icelandic: eik f

Faroese: eik f

Norwegian Nynorsk: eik f

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f

Old Swedish: ēk

Swedish: ek c

Danish: eg c

Norwegian Bokmål: ek m

Gutnish: aik

From Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).


vill

strong feminine nominative singular of villr

strong neuter nominative plural of villr

strong neuter accusative plural of villr


lind

non-decl-blank-full

lind

lind (indefinite nominative singular)
lindin (definite nominative singular)
lindar (indefinite nominative plural)
lindarnar (definite nominative plural)
lind (accusative indefinite singular)
lindina (accusative definite singular)
lindar (accusative indefinite plural)
lindarnar (accusative definite plural)
lind (dative indefinite singular)
lindinni (dative definite singular)
lindum (dative indefinite plural)
lindunum (dative definite plural)
lindar (genitive indefinite singular)
lindarinnar (definite genitive singular)
linda (genitive indefinite plural)
lindanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lind

Faroese: lind

Norwegian Nynorsk: lind

Swedish: lind c

Danish: lind c

Norwegian Bokmål: lind m or f

(poetic) linden shield, spear-shaft (weaponry or gear made from lime)


naðra

nǫðru (genitive)
nǫðrur (plural)
naðra (indefinite nominative singular)
naðran (definite nominative singular)
nǫðrur (indefinite nominative plural)
nǫðrurnar (definite nominative plural)
nǫðru (accusative indefinite singular)
nǫðruna (accusative definite singular)
nǫðrur (accusative indefinite plural)
nǫðrurnar (accusative definite plural)
nǫðru (dative indefinite singular)
nǫðrunni (dative definite singular)
nǫðrum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫðrunum (dative definite plural)
nǫðru (genitive indefinite singular)
nǫðrunnar (definite genitive singular)
naðrna (genitive indefinite plural)
naðrnanna (definite genitive plural)

naðra

Icelandic: naðra

Swedish: nädra


boð

boðs (genitive)
boð (plural)
boð (indefinite nominative singular)
boðit (definite nominative singular)
boð (indefinite nominative plural)
boðin (definite nominative plural)
boð (accusative indefinite singular)
boðit (accusative definite singular)
boð (accusative indefinite plural)
boðin (accusative definite plural)
boði (dative indefinite singular)
boðinu (dative definite singular)
boðum (dative indefinite plural)
boðunum (dative definite plural)
boðs (genitive indefinite singular)
boðsins (definite genitive singular)
boða (genitive indefinite plural)
boðanna (definite genitive plural)

boð

Icelandic: boð

Faroese: boð

Norn: bod

Norwegian Nynorsk: bod

From Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Dutch bod, German Gebot.


bytta

Icelandic: bytta

Faroese: bytta

Norwegian Nynorsk: bytte

Old Swedish: bytta

Swedish: bytta

Danish: bøtte

Norwegian Bokmål: bøtte

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bøtte

Scanian: bytta


læti

látum (dative)
læti (indefinite nominative plural)
lætin (definite nominative plural)
læti (accusative indefinite plural)
lætin (accusative definite plural)
látum (dative indefinite plural)
látunum (dative definite plural)
láta (genitive indefinite plural)
látanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

læti

Icelandic: læti

Norwegian Nynorsk: læte


endi

non-decl-blank-full

endi

endi (indefinite nominative singular)
endinn (definite nominative singular)
endar (indefinite nominative plural)
endarnir (definite nominative plural)
enda (accusative indefinite singular)
endann (accusative definite singular)
enda (accusative indefinite plural)
endana (accusative definite plural)
enda (dative indefinite singular)
endanum (dative definite singular)
endum (dative indefinite plural)
endunum (dative definite plural)
enda (genitive indefinite singular)
endans (definite genitive singular)
enda (genitive indefinite plural)
endanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: endir

Faroese: endi

Norwegian Nynorsk: ende

Norwegian Bokmål: ende

Elfdalian: ende, end

Old Swedish: ænde

Swedish: ände

Danish: ende


nábúi

nábúi

nábúi (indefinite nominative singular)
nábúinn (definite nominative singular)
nábúar (indefinite nominative plural)
nábúarnir (definite nominative plural)
nábúa (accusative indefinite singular)
nábúann (accusative definite singular)
nábúa (accusative indefinite plural)
nábúana (accusative definite plural)
nábúa (dative indefinite singular)
nábúanum (dative definite singular)
nábúum (dative indefinite plural)
nábúunum (dative definite plural)
nábúa (genitive indefinite singular)
nábúans (definite genitive singular)
nábúa (genitive indefinite plural)
nábúanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: nábúi

Faroese: nábúgvi

Old Swedish: nābōe, nābō

Swedish: nabo

Danish: nabo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: nabo

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nabo

→ Scottish Gaelic: nàbaidh

From ná- (“near”) + búi (“dweller, inhabitant, resident”). Compare Old Saxon nāhbūr (Low German nabur), Old English nēahġebūr (whence English neighbour), Dutch nabuur, Old High German nāhgibūr (German Nachbar), all from the earlier Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô.


sveinn

non-noun

sveinn m (genitive sveins, plural sveinar)

sveins (genitive)
sveinar (plural)
sveinn (indefinite nominative singular)
sveinninn (definite nominative singular)
sveinar (indefinite nominative plural)
sveinarnir (definite nominative plural)
svein (accusative indefinite singular)
sveininn (accusative definite singular)
sveina (accusative indefinite plural)
sveinana (accusative definite plural)
sveini (dative indefinite singular)
sveininum (dative definite singular)
sveinum (dative indefinite plural)
sveinunum (dative definite plural)
sveins (genitive indefinite singular)
sveinsins (definite genitive singular)
sveina (genitive indefinite plural)
sveinanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: sveinn

Faroese: sveinur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svein; (dialectal) sveidn

→ Norwegian Bokmål: svein

Old Swedish: svēn, svæn

Swedish: sven

Old Danish: swen

Danish: svend

Norwegian Bokmål: svenn

→ Old English: sweġen

desctree

Middle English: swayn, sweine, sweyn, sueyn, swain, sweyn, swein, swaine, sweyne, swane
English: swain
Scots: swaine, swane

From Proto-Germanic *swainaz (“relative, young man, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“oneself; separate; apart”), properly one's own.
Other reflexes of PG *swainaz include Old English swān (modern English swain), Old High German swein.


hávaði

non-decl-blank-full

hávaði

hávaði (indefinite nominative singular)
hávaðinn (definite nominative singular)
hávaðar (indefinite nominative plural)
hávaðarnir (definite nominative plural)
hávaða (accusative indefinite singular)
hávaðann (accusative definite singular)
hávaða (accusative indefinite plural)
hávaðana (accusative definite plural)
hávaða (dative indefinite singular)
hávaðanum (dative definite singular)
hávǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
hávǫðunum (dative definite plural)
hávaða (genitive indefinite singular)
hávaðans (definite genitive singular)
hávaða (genitive indefinite plural)
hávaðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hávaði


laun

non-decl-blank-plur

laun

non-decl-blank-sing

laun

laun (indefinite nominative plural)
launin (definite nominative plural)
laun (accusative indefinite plural)
launin (accusative definite plural)
launum (dative indefinite plural)
laununum (dative definite plural)
launa (genitive indefinite plural)
launanna (definite genitive plural)
laun (indefinite nominative singular)
launin (definite nominative singular)
laun (accusative indefinite singular)
launina (accusative definite singular)
laun (dative indefinite singular)
launinni (dative definite singular)
launar (genitive indefinite singular)
launarinnar (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: laun n pl

Norwegian: læn, læ (dialectal)

Swedish: lön c

Danish: løn c

Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f

→ Faroese: løn f

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f

From Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”).