bǿr

bǿjar (genitive)
bǿir (plural)
bǿr (indefinite nominative singular)
bǿrinn (definite nominative singular)
bǿir (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿirnir (definite nominative plural)
bǿ (accusative indefinite singular)
bǿinn (accusative definite singular)
bǿi (accusative indefinite plural)
bǿina (accusative definite plural)
bǿ (dative indefinite singular)
bǿnum (dative definite singular)
bǿjum (dative indefinite plural)
bjám (dative indefinite plural)
bjóm (dative indefinite plural)
bǿjunum (dative definite plural)
bjánum (dative definite plural)
bjónum (dative definite plural)
bǿjar (genitive indefinite singular)
bjár (genitive indefinite singular)
bǿjarins (definite genitive singular)
bjárins (definite genitive singular)
bǿja (genitive indefinite plural)
bjá (genitive indefinite plural)
bǿjanna (definite genitive plural)
bjánna (definite genitive plural)
býr (alternative)
bœr (alternative alternative)

Note the possible breaking in the genitive singular, and the genitive and dative plural forms.

bǿr

Icelandic: bær m

Faroese: bøur m, Bøur m (placename)

Norwegian Nynorsk: bø m, Bø (placename)

Norwegian Bokmål: bø m, Bø (placename)


legni

weak masculine nominative singular of leginn


gráða

gráðu (genitive)
gráða (indefinite nominative singular)
gráðan (definite nominative singular)
gráður (indefinite nominative plural)
gráðurnar (definite nominative plural)
gráðu (accusative indefinite singular)
gráðuna (accusative definite singular)
gráður (accusative indefinite plural)
gráðurnar (accusative definite plural)
gráðu (dative indefinite singular)
gráðunni (dative definite singular)
gráðum (dative indefinite plural)
gráðunum (dative definite plural)
gráðu (genitive indefinite singular)
gráðunnar (definite genitive singular)
gráðna (genitive indefinite plural)
gráðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gráða

Icelandic: gráða


hóf

hófs (genitive)
hóf (indefinite nominative singular)
hófit (definite nominative singular)
hóf (indefinite nominative plural)
hófin (definite nominative plural)
hóf (accusative indefinite singular)
hófit (accusative definite singular)
hóf (accusative indefinite plural)
hófin (accusative definite plural)
hófi (dative indefinite singular)
hófinu (dative definite singular)
hófum (dative indefinite plural)
hófunum (dative definite plural)
hófs (genitive indefinite singular)
hófsins (definite genitive singular)
hófa (genitive indefinite plural)
hófanna (definite genitive plural)

hóf

Icelandic: hóf

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hóv, hóv (alternative spelling)

Swedish: hov (dialectal)

Related to hœfr, from Proto-Germanic *hōbiz (“fit, proper”). Distantly related to the strong verb hafa (“to have”).


hóf

non-decl-blank-full

hóf


hóf

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


hóf

first/third-person singular past indicative active of hefja


nema

head

nema (singular past indicative nam, plural past indicative námu, past participle numinn)

nam (indicative past singular)
námu (indicative past plural)
numinn (participle past)
nema (infinitive)
nemandi (participle present)
numinn (participle past)
nem (first-person indicative present singular)
nam (first-person indicative past singular)
nema (first-person present singular subjunctive)
næma (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nemr (indicative present second-person singular)
namt (indicative past second-person singular)
nemir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
næmir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nemr (indicative present singular third-person)
nam (indicative past singular third-person)
nemi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
næmi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nemum (first-person indicative plural present)
námum (first-person indicative past plural)
nemim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
næmim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nemið (indicative plural present second-person)
námuð (indicative past plural second-person)
nemið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
næmið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nema (indicative plural present third-person)
námu (indicative past plural third-person)
nemi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
næmi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nem (present second-person singular)
nemum (first-person plural present)
nemið (plural present second-person)
nemask (infinitive)
nemandisk (participle present)
numizk (participle past)
nemumk (first-person indicative present singular)
námumk (first-person indicative past singular)
nemumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
næmumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nemsk (indicative present second-person singular)
namzk (indicative past second-person singular)
nemisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
næmisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nemsk (indicative present singular third-person)
namsk (indicative past singular third-person)
nemisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
næmisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nemumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
námumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
nemimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
næmimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nemizk (indicative plural present second-person)
námuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
nemizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
næmizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nemask (indicative plural present third-person)
námusk (indicative past plural third-person)
nemisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
næmisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nemsk (present second-person singular)
nemumsk (first-person plural present)
nemizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of nema — active (strong􂀽 class 4)

Conjugation of nema — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 4)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: nema

Faroese: nema

Norwegian Nynorsk: nema

desctree

Old Swedish: nima
Swedish: nimma, (förnimma)

Scanian: nimma

Danish: nemme

From Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.

Hón kvað, en hann nam.

Ek nam vísur at vísum mǫnnum.

Hann nam eta.


nema

Icelandic: nema

Faroese: neman

Old Swedish: numa, num

From a form related to né (“not; nor”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Probably cognate with Old English nefne, Old English nemne (“except, unless”).

Hann drap alla sveina nema einn.

1200s, Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to.), Matthew 10:34-35

Eigi kom ek til þess at senda frið nema heldr sverð, til þess kom ek at skilja sun frá feðr ok dóttur frá móður sinni.

I did not come to bring peace, but rather a sword, I came to separate son from father, and daughter from her mother.


varða

Icelandic: varða

Swedish: vård, vål

From Proto-Germanic *warþō, an extension of a stem-verb *warōną (“be on guard”). See also Old High German warta (“watch”), Old Saxon warda, Middle Dutch warde.
Transferred from a root cognate to English ward, the term initially referred to a guard station or similar. Often outfitted with cairns, initial reasons unclarified, later as markers, lookouts or beacon-platform, etc, the term was transferred as a synonym for said cairns. Compare Swedish vårdkase (“fire beacon”).

guard station with cairn as a road marker or platform for beacon, lookout or other

ᛂᛚᛚᛁᚴᚱ᛫ᛍᛁᚴᚢᛆᚦᛍ᛬ᛍᚮᚿ᛬ᚱ᛫ᚮᚴ᛫ᛒᛆᛆᚿᚿᛂ᛬ᛐᚮᚱᛐᛆᚱᛌᚮᚿ᛬ᚮᚴᛂᚿᚱᛁᚦᛁ᛫ᚮᛍᛍᚮᚿ᛬ᛚᛆᚢᚴᛆᚱᛑᛆᚴ᛫ᛁᚿ᛬ᚠᛦᚱᛁᚱ᛫ᚵᛆᚴᚿᛑᛆᚵᚼᛚᚮᚦᚢ᛫ᚢᛆᚱᛑᛆᛐᛂ᛫ᚮᚴᚱᛦᛑᚢ᛬
/El͡likr · Sikuaþs:so͡n:r · ok · Baan͡ne : Torta͡rson ok Enriþi · Osson : laukardak·in : fyrir · gakndag hloþu · ua͡rda te · ok rydu./
Ärling Sigvatsson and Björne Torfridsson and Endre Åsesson, the Saturday before Rogation Day, laid cairn ”te and rydu” (some expression).

c. 16th century, Greenlandic Norse inscription on the Kingittorsuaq Runestone


varða

first-person singular past active indicative of verja


lilja

lilju (genitive)
lilja (indefinite nominative singular)
liljan (definite nominative singular)
liljur (indefinite nominative plural)
liljurnar (definite nominative plural)
lilju (accusative indefinite singular)
liljuna (accusative definite singular)
liljur (accusative indefinite plural)
liljurnar (accusative definite plural)
lilju (dative indefinite singular)
liljunni (dative definite singular)
liljum (dative indefinite plural)
liljunum (dative definite plural)
lilju (genitive indefinite singular)
liljunnar (definite genitive singular)
lilja (genitive indefinite plural)
liljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lilja

Icelandic: lilja

Faroese: lilja

Norwegian Nynorsk: lilje

Norwegian Bokmål: lilje

Swedish: lilja

Danish: lilje


minning

non-noun

minning f (genitive minningar, dative minningu)

minningar (genitive)
minningu (dative)
minning (indefinite nominative singular)
minningin (definite nominative singular)
minningar (indefinite nominative plural)
minningarnar (definite nominative plural)
minning (accusative indefinite singular)
minningina (accusative definite singular)
minningar (accusative indefinite plural)
minningarnar (accusative definite plural)
minningu (dative indefinite singular)
minningunni (dative definite singular)
minningum (dative indefinite plural)
minningunum (dative definite plural)
minningar (genitive indefinite singular)
minningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
minninga (genitive indefinite plural)
minninganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

minning

Icelandic: minning

Norwegian Nynorsk: minning

Norwegian Bokmål: minning


geil

geilar (genitive)
geilar (plural)
geil (indefinite nominative singular)
geilin (definite nominative singular)
geilar (indefinite nominative plural)
geilarnar (definite nominative plural)
geil (accusative indefinite singular)
geilina (accusative definite singular)
geilar (accusative indefinite plural)
geilarnar (accusative definite plural)
geil (dative indefinite singular)
geilinni (dative definite singular)
geilum (dative indefinite plural)
geilunum (dative definite plural)
geilar (genitive indefinite singular)
geilarinnar (definite genitive singular)
geila (genitive indefinite plural)
geilanna (definite genitive plural)

geil

Icelandic: geil

Faroese: geil

Norwegian Nynorsk: geil m or f

Norwegian Bokmål: geil m or f


fita

fitu (genitive)
fita (indefinite nominative singular)
fitan (definite nominative singular)
fitur (indefinite nominative plural)
fiturnar (definite nominative plural)
fitu (accusative indefinite singular)
fituna (accusative definite singular)
fitur (accusative indefinite plural)
fiturnar (accusative definite plural)
fitu (dative indefinite singular)
fitunni (dative definite singular)
fitum (dative indefinite plural)
fitunum (dative definite plural)
fitu (genitive indefinite singular)
fitunnar (definite genitive singular)
fitna (genitive indefinite plural)
fitnanna (definite genitive plural)

fita

Icelandic: fita f

>? Norwegian Nynorsk: fete m


taug

taugar (genitive)
taug (indefinite nominative singular)
taugin (definite nominative singular)
taugar (indefinite nominative plural)
taugarnar (definite nominative plural)
taug (accusative indefinite singular)
taugina (accusative definite singular)
taugar (accusative indefinite plural)
taugarnar (accusative definite plural)
taug (dative indefinite singular)
tauginni (dative definite singular)
taugum (dative indefinite plural)
taugunum (dative definite plural)
taugar (genitive indefinite singular)
taugarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tauga (genitive indefinite plural)
tauganna (definite genitive plural)

taug

Icelandic: taug


reim

reimar (genitive)
reimar (plural)
reim (indefinite nominative singular)
reimin (definite nominative singular)
reimar (indefinite nominative plural)
reimarnar (definite nominative plural)
reim (accusative indefinite singular)
reimina (accusative definite singular)
reimar (accusative indefinite plural)
reimarnar (accusative definite plural)
reim (dative indefinite singular)
reiminni (dative definite singular)
reimum (dative indefinite plural)
reimunum (dative definite plural)
reimar (genitive indefinite singular)
reimarinnar (definite genitive singular)
reima (genitive indefinite plural)
reimanna (definite genitive plural)

reim

Icelandic: reim

Faroese: reim

Norwegian Nynorsk: reim

→ Norwegian Bokmål: reim

Old Swedish: rem, reem

Swedish: rem

Old Danish: rem, reem, røm

Danish: rem

Norwegian Bokmål: rem

A rare word attested in a 17th century manuscript of Bjarnar saga Hítdœlakappa. The root vowel doesn't correspond to Proto-West Germanic *reumō, which is why it's usually assumed to be a late etymological nativization of Middle Low German rême. However, de Vries proposes "secondary vowel variation". According to the Den Danske Ordbog, related to the ultimate root of Swedish strimma (“stripe, streak”). However, compare the base of Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“strip, strap”).

Bjarnar saga Hítdœlakappa
Nicoline van der Sijs


tekin

inflection of tekinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


soppa

soppu (genitive)
soppa (indefinite nominative singular)
soppan (definite nominative singular)
soppur (indefinite nominative plural)
soppurnar (definite nominative plural)
soppu (accusative indefinite singular)
soppuna (accusative definite singular)
soppur (accusative indefinite plural)
soppurnar (accusative definite plural)
soppu (dative indefinite singular)
soppunni (dative definite singular)
soppum (dative indefinite plural)
soppunum (dative definite plural)
soppu (genitive indefinite singular)
soppunnar (definite genitive singular)
soppna (genitive indefinite plural)
soppnanna (definite genitive plural)

soppa

>? Norwegian Bokmål: soppe

Old Swedish: -suppa

Swedish: soppa

→ Finnish: soppa


vín

víns (genitive)
vín (plural)
vín (indefinite nominative singular)
vínit (definite nominative singular)
vín (indefinite nominative plural)
vínin (definite nominative plural)
vín (accusative indefinite singular)
vínit (accusative definite singular)
vín (accusative indefinite plural)
vínin (accusative definite plural)
víni (dative indefinite singular)
víninu (dative definite singular)
vínum (dative indefinite plural)
vínunum (dative definite plural)
víns (genitive indefinite singular)
vínsins (definite genitive singular)
vína (genitive indefinite plural)
vínanna (definite genitive plural)

vín

Icelandic: vín

Faroese: vín

Norwegian Nynorsk: vin

Russenorsk: vin, vina

Norwegian Bokmål: vin

Old Swedish: vīn

Swedish: vin
→ Finnish: viini

Old Danish: win

Danish: vin
→ Greenlandic: viinni

From Proto-Germanic *wīną or borrowed directly or in another way from its source, Latin vīnum (“wine”).


eigi

Danish: ej, ikke

Faroese: ei

Icelandic: eigi, ei, ekki

Norn: ye

Norwegian Bokmål: ei, ikkje

Norwegian Nynorsk: ei, ikkje

desc

Old Swedish: eigh, eighi, ey, ække, ikke

Swedish: ej, icke

→ North Frisian: ai, ei

From earlier ne eigi from Proto-Germanic *ni aiw-gin (“never”), from *ne, *ni (“not”) + *aiw (“always, for ever”) + *-gin. See *aiwaz for the middle component.


eigi

eiga (genitive)
eigi (indefinite nominative singular)
eiginn (definite nominative singular)
eigar (indefinite nominative plural)
eigarnir (definite nominative plural)
eiga (accusative indefinite singular)
eigann (accusative definite singular)
eiga (accusative indefinite plural)
eigana (accusative definite plural)
eiga (dative indefinite singular)
eiganum (dative definite singular)
eigum (dative indefinite plural)
eigunum (dative definite plural)
eiga (genitive indefinite singular)
eigans (definite genitive singular)
eiga (genitive indefinite plural)
eiganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

eigi


alka

ǫlku (genitive)
alka (indefinite nominative singular)
alkan (definite nominative singular)
ǫlkur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫlkurnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫlku (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫlkuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫlkur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫlkurnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫlku (dative indefinite singular)
ǫlkunni (dative definite singular)
ǫlkum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫlkunum (dative definite plural)
ǫlku (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫlkunnar (definite genitive singular)
alkna (genitive indefinite plural)
alknanna (definite genitive plural)

alka

Icelandic: álka

→ English: auk

Faroese: álka

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: alke, alka; (dialectal) ålke

Swedish: alka

→ Dutch: alk

→ German: Alk

Danish: alke

Norwegian Bokmål: alke

→⇒ Irish: falcóg


lakan

positive degree strong masculine accusative singular of lakr


dimmi

weak masculine nominative singular of dimmr


átti

átti (masculine nominative singular)
átta (feminine nominative singular)
átta (neuter nominative singular)
átta (accusative masculine singular)
áttu (accusative feminine singular)
átta (accusative neuter singular)
átta (dative masculine singular)
áttu (dative feminine singular)
átta (dative neuter singular)
átta (genitive masculine singular)
áttu (feminine genitive singular)
átta (genitive neuter singular)
áttu (masculine nominative plural)
áttu (feminine nominative plural)
áttu (neuter nominative plural)
áttu (accusative masculine plural)
áttu (accusative feminine plural)
áttu (accusative neuter plural)
áttum (dative masculine plural)
áttum (dative feminine plural)
áttum (dative neuter plural)
áttu (genitive masculine plural)
áttu (feminine genitive plural)
áttu (genitive neuter plural)
áttandi (alternative)

Icelandic: átti

⇒ Old Norse: áttandi, áttundi

Icelandic: áttundi

Elfdalian: åttund

Faroese: áttandi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: åttende

Norwegian Nynorsk: åttande

Old Swedish: āttunde, āttande

Swedish: åttonde

Old Danish: atændæ

Danish: ottende


átti

weak masculine nominative singular of áttr


átti

third-person singular past indicative of eiga


abbadissa

ōn (plural)
abbadissa (indefinite nominative singular)
abbadissan (definite nominative singular)
abbadissur (indefinite nominative plural)
abbadissurnar (definite nominative plural)
abbadissu (accusative indefinite singular)
abbadissuna (accusative definite singular)
abbadissur (accusative indefinite plural)
abbadissurnar (accusative definite plural)
abbadissu (dative indefinite singular)
abbadissunni (dative definite singular)
abbadissum (dative indefinite plural)
abbadissunum (dative definite plural)
abbadissu (genitive indefinite singular)
abbadissunnar (definite genitive singular)
abbadissna (genitive indefinite plural)
abbadissnanna (definite genitive plural)
abbadís (alternative)
abbatissa (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

abbadissa

Norwegian Bokmål: abbedisse


líð

non-decl-blank-sing

líð

líð (indefinite nominative singular)
líðit (definite nominative singular)
líð (accusative indefinite singular)
líðit (accusative definite singular)
líði (dative indefinite singular)
líðinu (dative definite singular)
líðs (genitive indefinite singular)
líðsins (definite genitive singular)


skíra

inflection of skírr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of skírr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of skírr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of skírr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of skírr:
weak neuter singular


jarðar

inflection of jǫrð:
nominative/accusative plural


reisa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of reisa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of reisa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

reisa (infinitive)
reisandi (participle present)
reistr (participle past)
reisi (first-person indicative present singular)
reista (first-person indicative past singular)
reisa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reista (first-person past singular subjunctive)
reisir (indicative present second-person singular)
reistir (indicative past second-person singular)
reisir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reistir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
reisir (indicative present singular third-person)
reisti (indicative past singular third-person)
reisi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reisti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
reisum (first-person indicative plural present)
reistum (first-person indicative past plural)
reisim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reistim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
reisið (indicative plural present second-person)
reistuð (indicative past plural second-person)
reisið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reistið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
reisa (indicative plural present third-person)
reistu (indicative past plural third-person)
reisi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reisti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
reis (present second-person singular)
reisi (present second-person singular)
reisum (first-person plural present)
reisið (plural present second-person)
reisask (infinitive)
reisandisk (participle present)
reiszk (participle past)
reisumk (first-person indicative present singular)
reistumk (first-person indicative past singular)
reisumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reistumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
reisisk (indicative present second-person singular)
reistisk (indicative past second-person singular)
reisisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reistisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
reisisk (indicative present singular third-person)
reistisk (indicative past singular third-person)
reisisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reistisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
reisumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
reistumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
reisimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reistimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
reisizk (indicative plural present second-person)
reistuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
reisizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reistizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
reisask (indicative plural present third-person)
reistusk (indicative past plural third-person)
reisisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reistisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
reissk (present second-person singular)
reisisk (present second-person singular)
reisumsk (first-person plural present)
reisizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: reisa

Faroese: reisa

Norwegian Nynorsk: reisa

Old Swedish: rēsa

Swedish: resa

Danish: rejse

Norwegian Bokmål: reise

→ Middle English: reisen, raisen

Scots: rais, rase, raise

English: raise

Earliest attested in Proto-Norse ᚱᛡᛁᛋᛁᛞᛟ (rᴀisido /raisidō/) (1st singular past indicative), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative of *rīsaną (rísa). See raise for more.


barit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of bariðr


sín

inflection of sínn:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of sínn:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


heyrðu

third-person plural past active indicative of heyra


Jari

From Old Norse jara (“battle”), thus meaning “Warrior”.


syfja

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of syfja — impersonal, active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of syfja — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table-impers

syfja (infinitive)
syfjaðr (participle past)
syfjar (indicative present singular third-person)
syfjaði (indicative past singular third-person)
syfir (present singular subjunctive third-person)
syfjaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)

Icelandic: syfja

Mik syfjar

(impersonal) to make sleepy [with accusative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as "become sleepy" with the accusative object as the subject)


Þorsteinn

Icelandic: Þorsteinn

Faroese: Torstein, Tórstein

Norwegian: Torstein

Swedish: Torsten

→ Finnish: Torsti

Danish: Torsten

→ German: Thorsten, Torsten

→ Old English: Þurstān

Middle English: Thurston

English: Thurston

→ Old Norman Torstein, Turstein, Tostein

→ Norman: Tostain; Toustain, Toutain (surnames)

→ Latin: Turstinus, Tustinus

→ English: Dustin, Dusty


legna

inflection of leginn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of leginn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of leginn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of leginn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of leginn:
weak neuter singular


þrár

Icelandic: þrár

Norwegian Bokmål: trå

Norwegian Nynorsk: trå


þrár

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of þrá f


þrár

second/third-person singular present indicative active of þrá


brendi

weak masculine nominative singular of brendr


brendi

third-person singular past indicative active

inflection of brenna:
third-person past subjunctive active


Helga

Icelandic: Helga

Faroese: Helga

Norwegian: Helga, Hege, Hæge (Setesdal)

Old Swedish: Hiælgha, Hælgha

Swedish: Helga, Hella

Danish: Helga, Helle

→ Finnish: Helka, Hella

→ Russian: О́льга (Ólʹga)

→ Belarusian: Во́льга (Vólʹha)

→ Ukrainian: О́льга (Ólʹha)

From the Old Norse adjectives helga, a weak forms of *heiligr (“happy, lucky”).
The alternative form Hǫlga stems from the Old Norse adjective hǫlga, a weak form of *heilugr.
Cognate to the male given names Helgi and Hǫlgi.


leikin

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular


leikin

past participle strong feminine nominative singular

past participle strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


fríðr

Icelandic: fríður

Faroese: fríður

Norwegian Nynorsk: frid

Old Swedish: frīþer

Swedish: frid


aðrar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of annarr


fóru

third-person plural past active indicative of fara


galin

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

inflection of galinn:
strong feminine nominative singular


mátti

Norwegian Nynorsk: måtta (infinitive), måtte

Norwegian Bokmål: måtte (also infinitive)

Old Swedish: mātte, māte

Swedish: måtte

Danish: måtte (also infinitive)

third-person singular past active indicative of mega


galið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of gala


bardagi

non-decl-blank-full

bardagi

bardagi (indefinite nominative singular)
bardaginn (definite nominative singular)
bardagar (indefinite nominative plural)
bardagarnir (definite nominative plural)
bardaga (accusative indefinite singular)
bardagann (accusative definite singular)
bardaga (accusative indefinite plural)
bardagana (accusative definite plural)
bardaga (dative indefinite singular)
bardaganum (dative definite singular)
bardǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
bardǫgunum (dative definite plural)
bardaga (genitive indefinite singular)
bardagans (definite genitive singular)
bardaga (genitive indefinite plural)
bardaganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: bardagi

Faroese: bardagi, bardagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bardage

Old Swedish: bardaghi

→ Swedish: bardag

Old Danish: bardaghe


undan

Icelandic: undan

Faroese: undan

Norwegian Nynorsk: unna, undan

Norwegian Bokmål: unna

Swedish: undan

Danish: unden


funi

funa (genitive)
funi (indefinite nominative singular)
funinn (definite nominative singular)
funa (accusative indefinite singular)
funann (accusative definite singular)
funa (dative indefinite singular)
funanum (dative definite singular)
funa (genitive indefinite singular)
funans (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

funi

Icelandic: funi

From Proto-Germanic *fōr, where the nominative has been reanalyzed as *funô.


Þorbjǫrn

head

Þorbjǫrn m (genitive Þorbjarnar, dative Þorbirni)

Icelandic: Þorbjörn

Faroese: Torbjørn

Norwegian: Torbjørn, Thorbjørn

Swedish: Torbjörn, Thorbjörn

desc

Old Danish: Thorbiorn, Thorbern, Thorben, Therbern

Danish: Thorbjørn, Torben

→ German: Torben


Rannveig

Faroese: Rannveig

Icelandic: Rannveig

Norwegian: Rannveig, Ranveig, Rønnaug


þik

Icelandic: þig

Faroese: teg

Norwegian: deg

Jamtish: deg

Old Swedish: þik

Swedish: dig

Danish: dig

late 12th c., Fjölsvinnsmál:
Segðu mér þat, er ek þik fregna num ok ek vilja vita.
Tell me that, which I want to know of news from you and what I want to know.


þars

Contraction of þar (“there”) and es (“that, which”) (relative pronoun), older form of er.

Varð framgengt, / þars Fróði bjó,
feigðarorð, / es at Fjǫlni kom.[…]
Was fulfilled / where Fróði lived
the word of doom / which fell upon Fjǫlnir. […]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 1


þat

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: það

Faroese: tað, hað

Norn: da

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: det

Norwegian Nynorsk: det, dat

Jamtish: deð, heð

Old Swedish: þæt, þet, thæt, thet, thz

Swedish: det, (obsolete) thet, dhet

Old Danish: thet

Danish: det

From Proto-Germanic *þat (neuter of *sa (“that”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tód (neuter of *só (“that”)). Cognate with Old English þæt, Old Saxon that, Old High German daz, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata).

Þat var einn dag, er konungr talaði við Tóka ok spurði, hversu gamall maðr Tóki væri.

It was one day, that the king spoke with Took and asked, how old [of a] man Took might be.

it (third-person nominative and accusative singular neuter personal pronoun)

that (nominative and accusative singular neuter demonstrative pronoun)

rekkar þat þóttusk · es ript hǫfðu
nęiss es nøkkviðr halr

champions they seemed when clothes they had; shameful is the naked man.

Þat eru tveir úlfar, ok heitir sá, er eftir henni ferr, Skoll.

It is (literally 'are') the two wolves, and he who goes after her is called Skoll.

(exophoric) they, that, those (regardless of gender and number; compare Old English þæt)


nauðga

Icelandic: nauðga

Faroese: neyðga

Old Swedish: nöþgha

⇒ Swedish: nödgas

Nauðga mönnum til blóta.


af-

From Proto-Germanic *aba-. Cognate with Old Norse æf-.


lít

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


-inn

Icelandic: -inn

Faroese: -in

Norwegian Nynorsk: -en

Norwegian Bokmål: -en

Swedish: -en

Danish: -en

From Proto-Norse *-īna-, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.
Originally, this suffix was used to create adjectives that refer to materials, such as Old Norse eikinn (“oaken”), from eik (“oak”) and gullinn (“golden”), from gull (“gold”).
Later, use of this suffix was extended to create adjectives from verbs, such as Old Norse lyginn (“prone to lying”), from ljúga (“to lie”).

used to create adjectives from nouns, meaning "made from"

used to create adjectives from verbs, meaning "prone to"


-inn

Icelandic: -inn

Faroese: -in

Norwegian Nynorsk: -en

Norwegian Bokmål: -en

Old Swedish: -in

Swedish: -en

Danish: -en

From Proto-Norse -ᛁᚾᚨᛉ (-inaʀ) (cf. ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ (haitinaʀ) and ᛊᛚᚨᚷᛁᚾᚨᛉ (slaginaʀ), ancestors of heitinn and sleginn), from Proto-Germanic *-anaz, the ending of all past participles of strong verbs. The ending also results in a-mutation, except before a nasal consonant. It itself came from Proto-Indo-European *-nós.

denotes the past participle form of a strong verb


-inn

-in (feminine)
-it (neuter)
inn (masculine nominative singular)
in (feminine nominative singular)
it (neuter nominative singular)
iþ (neuter nominative singular)
inn (accusative masculine singular)
ina (accusative feminine singular)
it (accusative neuter singular)
iþ (accusative neuter singular)
inum (dative masculine singular)
inni (dative feminine singular)
inu (dative neuter singular)
ins (genitive masculine singular)
innar (feminine genitive singular)
ins (genitive neuter singular)
inir (masculine nominative plural)
inar (feminine nominative plural)
in (neuter nominative plural)
ina (accusative masculine plural)
inar (accusative feminine plural)
in (accusative neuter plural)
inum (dative masculine plural)
inum (dative feminine plural)
inum (dative neuter plural)
inna (genitive masculine plural)
inna (feminine genitive plural)
inna (genitive neuter plural)
enn (alternative)
hinn (alternative)
inn (alternative)

Icelandic: -inn m; -in f; -ið n

Faroese: -in m or f; -ið n

Norwegian Nynorsk: -en m; -a f; -et n

Norwegian Bokmål: -en m; -a f; -et n

Swedish: -en, -n c; -et

Danish: -en c; -et n

Suffixed form of inn (definite article), hinn, from Proto-Norse *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hinaʀ).


heyja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of heyja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of heyja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

heyja (infinitive)
heyjandi (participle present)
háðr (participle past)
hey (first-person indicative present singular)
háða (first-person indicative past singular)
heyja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hæða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heyr (indicative present second-person singular)
háðir (indicative past second-person singular)
heyir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hæðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heyr (indicative present singular third-person)
háði (indicative past singular third-person)
heyi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hæði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heyjum (first-person indicative plural present)
háðum (first-person indicative past plural)
heyim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hæðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heyið (indicative plural present second-person)
háðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
heyið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hæðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heyja (indicative plural present third-person)
háðu (indicative past plural third-person)
heyi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hæði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hey (present second-person singular)
heyjum (first-person plural present)
heyið (plural present second-person)
heyjask (infinitive)
heyjandisk (participle present)
házk (participle past)
heyjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
háðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
heyjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hæðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heysk (indicative present second-person singular)
háðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
heyisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hæðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heysk (indicative present singular third-person)
háðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
heyisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hæðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heyjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
háðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
heyimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hæðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heyizk (indicative plural present second-person)
háðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
heyizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hæðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heyjask (indicative plural present third-person)
háðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
heyisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hæðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heysk (present second-person singular)
heyjumsk (first-person plural present)
heyizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: heyja

(transitive) to hold, to conduct [with accusative]


skynja

Icelandic: skynja

Faroese: skyna

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjøna, skyna

Old Swedish: skynia

Swedish: skönja

Old Danish: skyniæ

desctree

Danish: skønne, skjønne, skiønne
Norwegian Bokmål: skjønne
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønna

From or related to Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to see, watch, look”).


hland

hlands (genitive)
hlǫnd (plural)
hland (indefinite nominative singular)
hlandit (definite nominative singular)
hlǫnd (indefinite nominative plural)
hlǫndin (definite nominative plural)
hland (accusative indefinite singular)
hlandit (accusative definite singular)
hlǫnd (accusative indefinite plural)
hlǫndin (accusative definite plural)
hlandi (dative indefinite singular)
hlandinu (dative definite singular)
hlǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
hlǫndunum (dative definite plural)
hlands (genitive indefinite singular)
hlandsins (definite genitive singular)
hlanda (genitive indefinite plural)
hlandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hland

Icelandic: hland

Faroese: land

From Proto-Germanic *hlandą. Cognate with Old English hland.


sýr

sýr (genitive)
sýr (plural)
sýr (indefinite nominative singular)
sýrin (definite nominative singular)
sýr (indefinite nominative plural)
sýrnar (definite nominative plural)
sú (accusative indefinite singular)
súna (accusative definite singular)
sýr (accusative indefinite plural)
sýrnar (accusative definite plural)
sú (dative indefinite singular)
súnni (dative definite singular)
súm (dative indefinite plural)
súnum (dative definite plural)
sýr (genitive indefinite singular)
sýrinnar (definite genitive singular)
súa (genitive indefinite plural)
súanna (definite genitive plural)
*sōʀ (alternative)

sýr

Icelandic: sýr

Faroese: súgv

Norwegian Nynorsk: su

From Proto-Germanic *sūz, whence also Old English sū, Old Saxon sū, Old High German sū (whence German Sau), Swedish so. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sū-. Cognate with Latin sūs (“pig”), Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “wild boar”), Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará). Compare also related forms with velar stops or fricatives, such as Norwegian sugge (“sow”), Swedish sugga (“sow”), Old English sugu, Old Saxon suga, Welsh hwch (“pig”).


látið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of láta


erum

first-person plural present active indicative of vera


eruð

second-person plural present active indicative of vera


nafni

nafni

nafni (indefinite nominative singular)
nafninn (definite nominative singular)
nafnar (indefinite nominative plural)
nafnarnir (definite nominative plural)
nafna (accusative indefinite singular)
nafnann (accusative definite singular)
nafna (accusative indefinite plural)
nafnana (accusative definite plural)
nafna (dative indefinite singular)
nafnanum (dative definite singular)
nǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
nafna (genitive indefinite singular)
nafnans (definite genitive singular)
nafna (genitive indefinite plural)
nafnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: nafni


Ásbjǫrn

head

Ásbjǫrn m (genitive Ásbjarnar, dative Ásbirni)

Icelandic: Ásbjörn

Faroese: Ásbjørn

Norwegian: Asbjørn, Espen

Swedish: Åsbjörn, Esbjörn

Danish: Asbjørn, Esbern, Esben

desc

→ English: Osborne (or from the equivalent Anglo-Saxon name)

→ Old Norman: Osbern

→ Norman: Auber (surname)

áss, ǫ́ss (“god”) + bjǫrn (“bear”). Cognate with Old English Ōsbeorn.


illum

inflection of illr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


aurana

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


litr

litar (genitive)
litir (plural)
litr (indefinite nominative singular)
litrinn (definite nominative singular)
litir (indefinite nominative plural)
litirnir (definite nominative plural)
lit (accusative indefinite singular)
litinn (accusative definite singular)
litu (accusative indefinite plural)
lituna (accusative definite plural)
liti (dative indefinite singular)
litinum (dative definite singular)
litum (dative indefinite plural)
litunum (dative definite plural)
litar (genitive indefinite singular)
litarins (definite genitive singular)
lita (genitive indefinite plural)
litanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

litr

Icelandic: litur

Faroese: litur

Norwegian Nynorsk: let, lit

Norwegian Bokmål: let

Old Swedish: liter

Swedish: let, lit

Old Danish: lyt

Danish: lød

Norwegian Bokmål: lød

→ Old English: lit

Middle English: lit, litte

Scots: lit, litt

English: lit

From Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz (“appearance, look, aspect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Old Frisian wlite, Old Saxon wliti, Old English wlite, Gothic 𐍅𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍃 (wlits).


lekat

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of lekaðr


barki

barki

barki (indefinite nominative singular)
barkinn (definite nominative singular)
barkar (indefinite nominative plural)
barkarnir (definite nominative plural)
barka (accusative indefinite singular)
barkann (accusative definite singular)
barka (accusative indefinite plural)
barkana (accusative definite plural)
barka (dative indefinite singular)
barkanum (dative definite singular)
bǫrkum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrkunum (dative definite plural)
barka (genitive indefinite singular)
barkans (definite genitive singular)
barka (genitive indefinite plural)
barkanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: barki

Faroese: barki

Norwegian: barke

From Proto-Germanic *barkô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, pierce”), akin to Old Armenian բերան (beran, “mouth”).


varð

first/third-person singular past indicative active of verða


bára

non-decl-blank-full

bára

bára (indefinite nominative singular)
báran (definite nominative singular)
bárur (indefinite nominative plural)
bárurnar (definite nominative plural)
báru (accusative indefinite singular)
báruna (accusative definite singular)
bárur (accusative indefinite plural)
bárurnar (accusative definite plural)
báru (dative indefinite singular)
bárunni (dative definite singular)
bárum (dative indefinite plural)
bárunum (dative definite plural)
báru (genitive indefinite singular)
bárunnar (definite genitive singular)
bára (genitive indefinite plural)
báranna (definite genitive plural)

Danish: båre

Faroese: bára

Icelandic: bára

Norwegian Bokmål: båre, bår

Norwegian Nynorsk: båre

Old Swedish: bār

Swedish: bår

→ Middle English: bare

English: bore

Scots: boar, bore

Norman : barre

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”), probably through a Proto-Germanic root similar to *bērō.


fæ

first-person singular present active indicative of fá


Áskell

Danish: Eskild

→ English: Haskell

Faroese: Áskil, Eskil

→ Finnish: Esko

Norwegian: Eskil

Swedish: Eskil

→ English: Skelson (via Askellsen)

From Ásketill, Old Norse áss, óss "god" + ketill "(sacrificial) cauldron, helmet".


hafna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hafna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hafna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

hafna (infinitive)
hafnandi (participle present)
hafnaðr (participle past)
hafna (first-person indicative present singular)
hafnaða (first-person indicative past singular)
hafna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hafnaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hafnar (indicative present second-person singular)
hafnaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hafnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hafnaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hafnar (indicative present singular third-person)
hafnaði (indicative past singular third-person)
hafni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hafnaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫfnum (first-person indicative plural present)
hǫfnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hafnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hafnaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hafnið (indicative plural present second-person)
hǫfnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hafnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hafnaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hafna (indicative plural present third-person)
hǫfnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hafni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hafnaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hafna (present second-person singular)
hǫfnum (first-person plural present)
hafnið (plural present second-person)
hafnask (infinitive)
hafnandisk (participle present)
hafnazk (participle past)
hǫfnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hǫfnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hǫfnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hǫfnuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hafnask (indicative present second-person singular)
hafnaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hafnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hafnaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hafnask (indicative present singular third-person)
hafnaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hafnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hafnaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫfnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hǫfnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hafnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hafnaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hafnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hǫfnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hafnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hafnaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hafnask (indicative plural present third-person)
hǫfnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hafnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hafnaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hafnask (present second-person singular)
hǫfnumsk (first-person plural present)
hafnizk (plural present second-person)

From Proto-Germanic *hafnōną, related to *habjaną (“to lift, heave”).

c. 1220, Snorri Sturluson, Heimskringla: the Saw of Hákon the Good
at allir menn skyldu kristnask láta ok trúa á einn guð, Krist Máríu son, en hafna blótum ǫllum ok heiðnum goðum.

that all men had to let themselves be christened and believe in one god, Christ son of Mary—but forsake all sacrifices and heathen gods.


hlýða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlýða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hlýða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

hlýða (infinitive)
hlýðandi (participle present)
hlýddr (participle past)
hlýði (first-person indicative present singular)
hlýdda (first-person indicative past singular)
hlýða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hlýdda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hlýðir (indicative present second-person singular)
hlýddir (indicative past second-person singular)
hlýðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hlýddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hlýðir (indicative present singular third-person)
hlýddi (indicative past singular third-person)
hlýði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hlýddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hlýðum (first-person indicative plural present)
hlýddum (first-person indicative past plural)
hlýðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hlýddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hlýðið (indicative plural present second-person)
hlýdduð (indicative past plural second-person)
hlýðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hlýddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hlýða (indicative plural present third-person)
hlýddu (indicative past plural third-person)
hlýði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hlýddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlýð (present second-person singular)
hlýði (present second-person singular)
hlýðum (first-person plural present)
hlýðið (plural present second-person)
hlýðask (infinitive)
hlýðandisk (participle present)
hlýzk (participle past)
hlýðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hlýddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hlýðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hlýddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hlýðisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hlýddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hlýðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hlýddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hlýðisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hlýddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hlýðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hlýddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hlýðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hlýddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hlýðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hlýddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hlýðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hlýdduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hlýðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hlýddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hlýðask (indicative plural present third-person)
hlýddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hlýðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hlýddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlýzk (present second-person singular)
hlýðisk (present second-person singular)
hlýðumsk (first-person plural present)
hlýðizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: hlýða

Faroese: lýða

Norwegian Bokmål: lyde

Norwegian Nynorsk: lyda

Old Swedish: lȳþa

Swedish: lyda

Danish: lyde

Old Gutnish: lyþa

From Proto-Germanic *hliuþijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.


þiggja

head

þiggja (singular past indicative þá, plural past indicative þágu, past participle þeginn)

þá (indicative past singular)
þágu (indicative past plural)
þeginn (participle past)

Icelandic: þiggja

Faroese: tiggja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tigga; (dialectal) tiggja, teggja, tige

Norwegian Bokmål: tigge

Old Swedish: þiggia

Swedish: tigga

Danish: tigge

From Proto-Germanic *þigjaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to reach out the hand”).

der

c. 961, Eyvindr skáldspillir, Hákonarmál
Þigg þú at Ásum ǫl!
Receive ale from the Gods!

þóttisk jarl þá vita, at Óðinn mundi þegit hafa blótit

the earl seemed to know, that Woden had accepted the bloot.

to receive, get, accept [with accusative]

þigg þú hér Sigurðr!

(absol) to take lodging, receive hospitality for a night


ves

second-person singular imperative of vesa


jafna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of jafna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of jafna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

jafna (infinitive)
jafnandi (participle present)
jafnaðr (participle past)
jafna (first-person indicative present singular)
jafnaða (first-person indicative past singular)
jafna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jafnaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
jafnar (indicative present second-person singular)
jafnaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
jafnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jafnaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
jafnar (indicative present singular third-person)
jafnaði (indicative past singular third-person)
jafni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jafnaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
jǫfnum (first-person indicative plural present)
jǫfnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
jafnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jafnaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
jafnið (indicative plural present second-person)
jǫfnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
jafnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jafnaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
jafna (indicative plural present third-person)
jǫfnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
jafni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jafnaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
jafna (present second-person singular)
jǫfnum (first-person plural present)
jafnið (plural present second-person)
jafnask (infinitive)
jafnandisk (participle present)
jafnazk (participle past)
jǫfnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
jǫfnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
jǫfnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jǫfnuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
jafnask (indicative present second-person singular)
jafnaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
jafnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jafnaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
jafnask (indicative present singular third-person)
jafnaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
jafnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jafnaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
jǫfnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
jǫfnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
jafnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jafnaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
jafnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
jǫfnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
jafnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jafnaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
jafnask (indicative plural present third-person)
jǫfnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
jafnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jafnaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
jafnask (present second-person singular)
jǫfnumsk (first-person plural present)
jafnizk (plural present second-person)

Danish: jævne

Norwegian Bokmål: jevne

Faroese: javna

Icelandic: jafna

Norwegian Nynorsk: jamna

→ Norwegian Bokmål: jamne

Swedish: jämna

Related to Proto-Germanic *ebnaz. Cognate with English even.


jafna

jǫfnu (genitive)
jafna (indefinite nominative singular)
jafnan (definite nominative singular)
jǫfnur (indefinite nominative plural)
jǫfnurnar (definite nominative plural)
jǫfnu (accusative indefinite singular)
jǫfnuna (accusative definite singular)
jǫfnur (accusative indefinite plural)
jǫfnurnar (accusative definite plural)
jǫfnu (dative indefinite singular)
jǫfnunni (dative definite singular)
jǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
jǫfnu (genitive indefinite singular)
jǫfnunnar (definite genitive singular)
jafna (genitive indefinite plural)
jafnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

jafna


jafna

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular of jafn

positive degree strong masculine accusative masculine of jafn

positive degree strong all genders genitive plural of jafn

positive degree weak masculine oblique cases singular of jafn

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular of jafn

positive degree weak neuter all cases singular of jafn


sveipa

head

sveipa (singular past indicative sveip, plural past indicative svipu, past participle sveipinn)

sveip (indicative past singular)
svipu (indicative past plural)
sveipinn (participle past)
sveipa (infinitive)
sveipandi (participle present)
sveipinn (participle past)
sveip (first-person indicative present singular)
sveip (first-person indicative past singular)
sveipa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
svipa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sveipr (indicative present second-person singular)
sveipt (indicative past second-person singular)
sveipir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
svipir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sveipr (indicative present singular third-person)
sveip (indicative past singular third-person)
sveipi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
svipi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveipum (first-person indicative plural present)
svipum (first-person indicative past plural)
sveipim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
svipim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveipið (indicative plural present second-person)
svipuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sveipið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
svipið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sveipa (indicative plural present third-person)
svipu (indicative past plural third-person)
sveipi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
svipi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sveip (present second-person singular)
sveipum (first-person plural present)
sveipið (plural present second-person)
sveipask (infinitive)
sveipandisk (participle present)
sveipizk (participle past)
sveipumk (first-person indicative present singular)
svipumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sveipumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
svipumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sveipsk (indicative present second-person singular)
sveipzk (indicative past second-person singular)
sveipisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
svipisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sveipsk (indicative present singular third-person)
sveipsk (indicative past singular third-person)
sveipisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
svipisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveipumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
svipumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sveipimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
svipimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveipizk (indicative plural present second-person)
svipuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sveipizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
svipizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sveipask (indicative plural present third-person)
svipusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sveipisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
svipisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sveipsk (present second-person singular)
sveipumsk (first-person plural present)
sveipizk (plural present second-person)
sveipa (infinitive)
sveipandi (participle present)
sveiptr (participle past)
sveipi (first-person indicative present singular)
sveipta (first-person indicative past singular)
sveipa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sveipta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sveipir (indicative present second-person singular)
sveiptir (indicative past second-person singular)
sveipir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sveiptir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sveipir (indicative present singular third-person)
sveipti (indicative past singular third-person)
sveipi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sveipti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveipum (first-person indicative plural present)
sveiptum (first-person indicative past plural)
sveipim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sveiptim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveipið (indicative plural present second-person)
sveiptuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sveipið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sveiptið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sveipa (indicative plural present third-person)
sveiptu (indicative past plural third-person)
sveipi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sveipti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sveip (present second-person singular)
sveipi (present second-person singular)
sveipum (first-person plural present)
sveipið (plural present second-person)
sveipask (infinitive)
sveipandisk (participle present)
sveipzk (participle past)
sveipumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sveiptumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sveipumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sveiptumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sveipisk (indicative present second-person singular)
sveiptisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sveipisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sveiptisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sveipisk (indicative present singular third-person)
sveiptisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sveipisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sveiptisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveipumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sveiptumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sveipimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sveiptimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveipizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sveiptuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sveipizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sveiptizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sveipask (indicative plural present third-person)
sveiptusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sveipisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sveiptisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sveipsk (present second-person singular)
sveipisk (present second-person singular)
sveipumsk (first-person plural present)
sveipizk (plural present second-person)
sveipa (infinitive)
sveipandi (participle present)
sveipaðr (participle past)
sveipa (first-person indicative present singular)
sveipaða (first-person indicative past singular)
sveipa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sveipaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sveipar (indicative present second-person singular)
sveipaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
sveipir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sveipaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sveipar (indicative present singular third-person)
sveipaði (indicative past singular third-person)
sveipi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sveipaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveipum (first-person indicative plural present)
sveipuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
sveipim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sveipaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveipið (indicative plural present second-person)
sveipuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sveipið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sveipaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sveipa (indicative plural present third-person)
sveipuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
sveipi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sveipaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sveipa (present second-person singular)
sveipum (first-person plural present)
sveipið (plural present second-person)
sveipask (infinitive)
sveipandisk (participle present)
sveipazk (participle past)
sveipumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sveipuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sveipumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sveipuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sveipask (indicative present second-person singular)
sveipaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sveipisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sveipaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sveipask (indicative present singular third-person)
sveipaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sveipisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sveipaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveipumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sveipuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sveipimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sveipaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveipizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sveipuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sveipizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sveipaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sveipask (indicative plural present third-person)
sveipuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sveipisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sveipaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sveipask (present second-person singular)
sveipumsk (first-person plural present)
sveipizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sveipa — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of sveipa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sveipa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sveipa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sveipa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of sveipa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sveipa

Faroese: sveipa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: sveipe, sveipa

Norwegian Bokmål: sveipe

Ostrobothnian: sveip

Nilandian: svipa

Old Swedish: svēpa, swǣpa

Swedish: svepa

Scanian: svøba, svepa, sveva

Older Danish: svebe

Danish: svøbe, svippe

→ Middle English: swaipen

English: swaip

Scots: swape, swaip

From Proto-Germanic *swaipaną and *swaipijaną.


freista

head

freista (singular past indicative freistaði, plural past indicative freistuðu, past participle freistaðr)

freistaði (indicative past singular)
freistuðu (indicative past plural)
freistaðr (participle past)
freista (infinitive)
freistandi (participle present)
freistaðr (participle past)
freista (first-person indicative present singular)
freistaða (first-person indicative past singular)
freista (first-person present singular subjunctive)
freistaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
freistar (indicative present second-person singular)
freistaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
freistir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
freistaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
freistar (indicative present singular third-person)
freistaði (indicative past singular third-person)
freisti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
freistaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
freistum (first-person indicative plural present)
freistuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
freistim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
freistaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
freistið (indicative plural present second-person)
freistuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
freistið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
freistaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
freista (indicative plural present third-person)
freistuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
freisti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
freistaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
freista (present second-person singular)
freistum (first-person plural present)
freistið (plural present second-person)
freistask (infinitive)
freistandisk (participle present)
freistazk (participle past)
freistumk (first-person indicative present singular)
freistuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
freistumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
freistuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
freistask (indicative present second-person singular)
freistaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
freistisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
freistaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
freistask (indicative present singular third-person)
freistaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
freistisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
freistaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
freistumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
freistuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
freistimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
freistaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
freistizk (indicative plural present second-person)
freistuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
freistizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
freistaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
freistask (indicative plural present third-person)
freistuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
freistisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
freistaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
freistask (present second-person singular)
freistumsk (first-person plural present)
freistizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of freista — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of freista — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: freista

Norwegian Bokmål: friste

Norwegian Nynorsk: freista

Swedish: fresta

to tempt, test [with genitive]
to test someone’s wisdom, character

to tempt, test
to test someone’s wisdom, character


kvika

non-decl-blank-full

kvika

kvika (indefinite nominative singular)
kvikan (definite nominative singular)
kvikur (indefinite nominative plural)
kvikurnar (definite nominative plural)
kviku (accusative indefinite singular)
kvikuna (accusative definite singular)
kvikur (accusative indefinite plural)
kvikurnar (accusative definite plural)
kviku (dative indefinite singular)
kvikunni (dative definite singular)
kvikum (dative indefinite plural)
kvikunum (dative definite plural)
kviku (genitive indefinite singular)
kvikunnar (definite genitive singular)
kvikna (genitive indefinite plural)
kviknanna (definite genitive plural)
kvikva (alternative)

Icelandic: kvika f

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvik m, kvike m

Norwegian Bokmål: kvik m, kvike m


þruma

Icelandic: þruma


þerra

þerru (genitive)
þerra (indefinite nominative singular)
þerran (definite nominative singular)
þerrur (indefinite nominative plural)
þerrurnar (definite nominative plural)
þerru (accusative indefinite singular)
þerruna (accusative definite singular)
þerrur (accusative indefinite plural)
þerrurnar (accusative definite plural)
þerru (dative indefinite singular)
þerrunni (dative definite singular)
þerrum (dative indefinite plural)
þerrunum (dative definite plural)
þerru (genitive indefinite singular)
þerrunnar (definite genitive singular)
þerrna (genitive indefinite plural)
þerrnanna (definite genitive plural)

þerra

Vats es þǫrf / þęims til verðar kømr,
þęrru ok þjóðlaðar; […]

Of water is a need for the one who comes to a meal; of a towel and of excellent hospitality.


þerra

head

þerra (singular past indicative þerði, plural past indicative þerðu, past participle þerðr)

þerði (indicative past singular)
þerðu (indicative past plural)
þerðr (participle past)
þerra (infinitive)
þerrandi (participle present)
þerðr (participle past)
þerri (first-person indicative present singular)
þerða (first-person indicative past singular)
þerra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þerða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þerrir (indicative present second-person singular)
þerðir (indicative past second-person singular)
þerrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þerðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þerrir (indicative present singular third-person)
þerði (indicative past singular third-person)
þerri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þerði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þerrum (first-person indicative plural present)
þerðum (first-person indicative past plural)
þerrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þerðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þerrið (indicative plural present second-person)
þerðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
þerrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þerðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þerra (indicative plural present third-person)
þerðu (indicative past plural third-person)
þerri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þerði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þerr (present second-person singular)
þerri (present second-person singular)
þerrum (first-person plural present)
þerrið (plural present second-person)
þerrask (infinitive)
þerrandisk (participle present)
þerzk (participle past)
þerrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þerðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þerrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þerðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þerrisk (indicative present second-person singular)
þerðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þerrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þerðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þerrisk (indicative present singular third-person)
þerðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þerrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þerðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þerrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þerðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þerrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þerðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þerrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þerðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þerrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þerðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þerrask (indicative plural present third-person)
þerðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þerrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þerðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þerrsk (present second-person singular)
þerrisk (present second-person singular)
þerrumsk (first-person plural present)
þerrizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þerra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of þerra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þerra

Norwegian: terra, terre

From Proto-Germanic *þarzijaną (“to cause to dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, from the root *ters- (“dry”). The Proto-Germanic *þarzijaną would originally have been a causative of the class 3 strong verb *þersaną, of which there is no known descendant in Old Norse.


læsa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of læsa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of læsa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

læsa (infinitive)
læsandi (participle present)
læstr (participle past)
læsi (first-person indicative present singular)
læsta (first-person indicative past singular)
læsa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
læsta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
læsir (indicative present second-person singular)
læstir (indicative past second-person singular)
læsir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
læstir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
læsir (indicative present singular third-person)
læsti (indicative past singular third-person)
læsi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
læsti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
læsum (first-person indicative plural present)
læstum (first-person indicative past plural)
læsim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
læstim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
læsið (indicative plural present second-person)
læstuð (indicative past plural second-person)
læsið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
læstið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
læsa (indicative plural present third-person)
læstu (indicative past plural third-person)
læsi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
læsti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
læs (present second-person singular)
læsi (present second-person singular)
læsum (first-person plural present)
læsið (plural present second-person)
læsask (infinitive)
læsandisk (participle present)
læszk (participle past)
læsumk (first-person indicative present singular)
læstumk (first-person indicative past singular)
læsumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
læstumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
læsisk (indicative present second-person singular)
læstisk (indicative past second-person singular)
læsisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
læstisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
læsisk (indicative present singular third-person)
læstisk (indicative past singular third-person)
læsisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
læstisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
læsumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
læstumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
læsimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
læstimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
læsizk (indicative plural present second-person)
læstuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
læsizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
læstizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
læsask (indicative plural present third-person)
læstusk (indicative past plural third-person)
læsisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
læstisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
læssk (present second-person singular)
læsisk (present second-person singular)
læsumsk (first-person plural present)
læsizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: læsa

Faroese: læsa

Norwegian Bokmål: læse

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: læsa, læse (with e- or split infinitive) (defunct)

Old Swedish: læse

Swedish: läsa (dialectal)

Old Danish: læse


skylda

Icelandic: skylda

Faroese: skylda

cog

Proto-Germanic *skuldiz (“duty, debt, guilt”)


skylda

Icelandic: skylda


skylda

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of skulu


ljósta

head

ljósta (singular past indicative laust, plural past indicative lustu, past participle lostinn)

laust (indicative past singular)
lustu (indicative past plural)
lostinn (participle past)
ljósta (infinitive)
ljóstandi (participle present)
lostinn (participle past)
lýst (first-person indicative present singular)
laust (first-person indicative past singular)
ljósta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lysta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lýstr (indicative present second-person singular)
laustt (indicative past second-person singular)
ljóstir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lystir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lýstr (indicative present singular third-person)
laust (indicative past singular third-person)
ljósti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lysti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ljóstum (first-person indicative plural present)
lustum (first-person indicative past plural)
ljóstim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lystim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ljóstið (indicative plural present second-person)
lustuð (indicative past plural second-person)
ljóstið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lystið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ljósta (indicative plural present third-person)
lustu (indicative past plural third-person)
ljósti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lysti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ljóst (present second-person singular)
ljóstum (first-person plural present)
ljóstið (plural present second-person)
ljóstask (infinitive)
ljóstandisk (participle present)
lostizk (participle past)
ljóstumk (first-person indicative present singular)
lustumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ljóstumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lystumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lýszk (indicative present second-person singular)
lauszk (indicative past second-person singular)
ljóstisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lystisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lýszk (indicative present singular third-person)
lauszk (indicative past singular third-person)
ljóstisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lystisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ljóstumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
lustumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
ljóstimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lystimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ljóstizk (indicative plural present second-person)
lustuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
ljóstizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lystizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ljóstask (indicative plural present third-person)
lustusk (indicative past plural third-person)
ljóstisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lystisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ljószk (present second-person singular)
ljóstumsk (first-person plural present)
ljóstizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ljósta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of ljósta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: ljósta

⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: lystre

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: ljostra

⇒ Swedish: ljustra


skaði

skaða (genitive)
skaðar (plural)
skaði (indefinite nominative singular)
skaðinn (definite nominative singular)
skaðar (indefinite nominative plural)
skaðarnir (definite nominative plural)
skaða (accusative indefinite singular)
skaðann (accusative definite singular)
skaða (accusative indefinite plural)
skaðana (accusative definite plural)
skaða (dative indefinite singular)
skaðanum (dative definite singular)
skǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫðunum (dative definite plural)
skaða (genitive indefinite singular)
skaðans (definite genitive singular)
skaða (genitive indefinite plural)
skaðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skaði

Icelandic: skaði

Faroese: skaði

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: skade

Norwegian Nynorsk: skade

Old Swedish: skaþi

Swedish: skada, skade

Old Danish: skathi

Danish: skade

→ Middle English: scathe, skathe

English: scath, scathe

desc

Scots: scath, scaith, skaith, schath, schaith

From Proto-Germanic *skaþô, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”).

der

gera einum skaða

verða einum at skaða


serða

head

serða (singular past indicative sarð, plural past indicative surðu, past participle sorðinn)

sarð (indicative past singular)
surðu (indicative past plural)
sorðinn (participle past)
serða (infinitive)
serðandi (participle present)
sorðinn (participle past)
serð (first-person indicative present singular)
sarð (first-person indicative past singular)
serða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
syrða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
serðr (indicative present second-person singular)
sart (indicative past second-person singular)
serðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
syrðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
serðr (indicative present singular third-person)
sarð (indicative past singular third-person)
serði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
syrði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
serðum (first-person indicative plural present)
surðum (first-person indicative past plural)
serðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
syrðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
serðið (indicative plural present second-person)
surðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
serðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
syrðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
serða (indicative plural present third-person)
surðu (indicative past plural third-person)
serði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
syrði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
serð (present second-person singular)
serðum (first-person plural present)
serðið (plural present second-person)
serðask (infinitive)
serðandisk (participle present)
sorðizk (participle past)
serðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
surðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
serðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
syrðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
serzk (indicative present second-person singular)
sarzk (indicative past second-person singular)
serðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
syrðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
serzk (indicative present singular third-person)
sarzk (indicative past singular third-person)
serðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
syrðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
serðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
surðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
serðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
syrðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
serðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
surðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
serðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
syrðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
serðask (indicative plural present third-person)
surðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
serðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
syrðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
serzk (present second-person singular)
serðumsk (first-person plural present)
serðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of serða — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of serða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: serða

Old Swedish: særþa

From Proto-Germanic *serþaną. Cognate with Old English seorþan.

ef maðr kallar mann sorðinn


sef

Danish: siv

Icelandic: sef

Norwegian Nynorsk: siv

Norwegian Bokmål: siv

Swedish: säv

From or related to Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to trickle, drip, fall”), referring to the sap of the leaves or the moistness of places that they grow in.


-it

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (adjective suffix)

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (participle suffix)

neuter nominative/accusative singular of -inn (definite article suffix)


skaka

head

skaka (singular past indicative skók, plural past indicative skóku, past participle skekinn)

skók (indicative past singular)
skóku (indicative past plural)
skekinn (participle past)
skaka (infinitive)
skakandi (participle present)
skekinn (participle past)
skek (first-person indicative present singular)
skók (first-person indicative past singular)
skaka (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skǿka (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skekr (indicative present second-person singular)
skókt (indicative past second-person singular)
skakir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skǿkir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skekr (indicative present singular third-person)
skók (indicative past singular third-person)
skaki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skǿki (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skǫkum (first-person indicative plural present)
skókum (first-person indicative past plural)
skakim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skǿkim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skakið (indicative plural present second-person)
skókuð (indicative past plural second-person)
skakið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skǿkið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skaka (indicative plural present third-person)
skóku (indicative past plural third-person)
skaki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skǿki (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skak (present second-person singular)
skǫkum (first-person plural present)
skakið (plural present second-person)
skakask (infinitive)
skakandisk (participle present)
skekizk (participle past)
skǫkumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skókumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skǫkumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skǿkumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skeksk (indicative present second-person singular)
skókzk (indicative past second-person singular)
skakisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skǿkisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skeksk (indicative present singular third-person)
skóksk (indicative past singular third-person)
skakisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skǿkisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skǫkumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skókumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skakimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skǿkimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skakizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skókuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skakizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skǿkizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skakask (indicative plural present third-person)
skókusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skakisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skǿkisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skaksk (present second-person singular)
skǫkumsk (first-person plural present)
skakizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skaka — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of skaka — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: skaka

Faroese: skaka

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skaka; (dialectal) skåkå, skøkø, skæka, skjeka

Norwegian Bokmål: skake

Old Swedish: skaka

Swedish: skaka

Danish: skage


-'s

Hvat’s með ǫlfum, hvat’s með ǫ́sum

What is with the elves? What is with the gods?


padda

pǫddu (genitive)
padda (indefinite nominative singular)
paddan (definite nominative singular)
pǫddur (indefinite nominative plural)
pǫddurnar (definite nominative plural)
pǫddu (accusative indefinite singular)
pǫdduna (accusative definite singular)
pǫddur (accusative indefinite plural)
pǫddurnar (accusative definite plural)
pǫddu (dative indefinite singular)
pǫddunni (dative definite singular)
pǫddum (dative indefinite plural)
pǫddunum (dative definite plural)
pǫddu (genitive indefinite singular)
pǫddunnar (definite genitive singular)
paddna (genitive indefinite plural)
paddnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

padda

Icelandic: padda

Faroese: padda

Norwegian Nynorsk: padde

Norwegian Bokmål: padde

Swedish: padda

Danish: padde


hinar

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)

feminine plural nominative/accusative of hinn


hinar

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


dikt

Danish: digt

Icelandic: dikt, diktur

Norwegian Bokmål: dikt

Norwegian Nynorsk: dikt

Swedish: dikt

From a Middle Low German noun derived from dichten, "to compose, author (a poem)" (compare dikta).

At þú lærir hann þínu dikti ok letri.

That you teach him the art of writing and composing. (literally: "that you learn him your poems and letters")


kaun

Icelandic: kaun

Norwegian Nynorsk: kaun, kong

Norwegian Bokmål: kong

From Proto-Germanic *kauną (“cheek, jaw; sore”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”). Cognate with Middle Dutch coon (“jaw, jawbone, cheek”).

cog

boil, abscess
(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚴ (k)


mirra

mirru (genitive)
mirra (indefinite nominative singular)
mirran (definite nominative singular)
mirru (accusative indefinite singular)
mirruna (accusative definite singular)
mirru (dative indefinite singular)
mirrunni (dative definite singular)
mirru (genitive indefinite singular)
mirrunnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

mirra

Borrowed from Latin myrrha, from Ancient Greek μύρρα (múrrha), of Semitic origin.


sopp

accusative singular indefinite of soppr m


konungr

non-noun

konungr m (genitive konungs, plural konungar)

konungs (genitive)
konungar (plural)
konungr (indefinite nominative singular)
konungrinn (definite nominative singular)
konungar (indefinite nominative plural)
konungarnir (definite nominative plural)
konung (accusative indefinite singular)
konunginn (accusative definite singular)
konunga (accusative indefinite plural)
konungana (accusative definite plural)
konungi (dative indefinite singular)
konunginum (dative definite singular)
konungum (dative indefinite plural)
konungunum (dative definite plural)
konungs (genitive indefinite singular)
konungsins (definite genitive singular)
konunga (genitive indefinite plural)
konunganna (definite genitive plural)
kongr (alternative)
ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛁ (alternative dative singular)
ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛋ (alternative genitive singular)
ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚴᛅᛦ (alternative nominative plural)
ᚴᚢᚿᚢᚴᛆᛧ (alternative nominative plural)

non-decl-blank-full

konungr

Icelandic: konungur, kóngur

Faroese: kongur, konungur

Norn: konung

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: konge, kong, konung; (dialectal) kung, kunge, kunnje, kång

Jamtish: kung

Elfdalian: kunungg

Old Swedish: konunger, kununger, kunger

Swedish: konung, kung, kong

Old Danish: kung, konung

Scanian: káng

desctree

Danish: konge, kong, konning
Norwegian Bokmål: konge
→ Greenlandic: kunngi

Old Gutnish: kunungr

Gutnish: kuningg, kungg

[ˈkʰõ.n̺ʊ̃ŋɡ̊ɹ̻̊˔]

From Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”). Cognate with Old English cyning, Old Frisian kening, kining, Old Saxon cuning, Old Dutch kuning, Old High German kuning.

Egill konungr spurði þetta, ok fór at leita þeira með liði sínu […]

Heimskringla, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 345

King Egil heard of this and began to seek them with his men […]


ulfr

ulfs (genitive)
ulfar (plural)
ulfr (indefinite nominative singular)
ulfrinn (definite nominative singular)
ulfar (indefinite nominative plural)
ulfarnir (definite nominative plural)
ulf (accusative indefinite singular)
ulfinn (accusative definite singular)
ulfa (accusative indefinite plural)
ulfana (accusative definite plural)
ulfi (dative indefinite singular)
ulfinum (dative definite singular)
ulfum (dative indefinite plural)
ulfunum (dative definite plural)
ulfs (genitive indefinite singular)
ulfsins (definite genitive singular)
ulfa (genitive indefinite plural)
ulfanna (definite genitive plural)
úlfr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

ulfr

Icelandic: úlfur

Faroese: úlvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ulv; (dialectal) úv'e, olv, ålv

Norwegian Bokmål: ulv

Elfdalian: ulv

Old Swedish: ulver
Swedish: ulv

Old Danish: ulv

Danish: ulv

Gutnish: ulv, ålv

From Proto-Norse *ᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*wulfaʀ) (attested in compound names), from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Old Saxon wulf, Old Frisian wolf, Old English ƿulf, wulf, Old High German wolf, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).


knífr

knífs (genitive)
knífar (plural)
knífr (indefinite nominative singular)
knífrinn (definite nominative singular)
knífar (indefinite nominative plural)
knífarnir (definite nominative plural)
kníf (accusative indefinite singular)
knífinn (accusative definite singular)
knífa (accusative indefinite plural)
knífana (accusative definite plural)
knífi (dative indefinite singular)
knífinum (dative definite singular)
knífum (dative indefinite plural)
knífunum (dative definite plural)
knífs (genitive indefinite singular)
knífsins (definite genitive singular)
knífa (genitive indefinite plural)
knífanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

knífr

Icelandic: knífur, hnífur

Faroese: knívur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: kniv

Norwegian Nynorsk: kniv

Elfdalian: knaiv

Old Swedish: knīver

Swedish: kniv

Danish: kniv

Gutnish: kneiv

desctree

→ Old English: cnīf
Middle English: knyf, knif
Scots: knyfe, knife
English: knife
Sranan Tongo: nefi
Yola: kunnife
→ French: canif

→ North Frisian: Knif


hræddr

Danish: ræd

Faroese: ræddur

Icelandic: hræddur

→ Middle English: rad, raadd, radde, rade, redde
Scots: rad, radd, red, redd, rede

Norwegian: redd

Swedish: rädd

Past participle of hræða (“to frighten”).


svangr

Icelandic: svangur

Faroese: svangur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svang; (dialectal) svang’u, svång’e

Swedish: (dialectal) svong

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swangaz (“thin, slim”).

inh+

slender, slim, thin (especially of a horse)


danskr

Icelandic: danskur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: dansk

Norwegian Nynorsk: dansk

Old Swedish: dansker

Swedish: dansk

Danish: dansk

From Proto-Germanic *daniskaz, equivalent to danr (“Dane”) + -iskr (“-ish, -ic”).

mæla á danska tungu


illr

non-adj

illr (comparative verri, superlative verst)

Icelandic: illur

Faroese: illur

Old Swedish: ilder, īller

Swedish: illa

Old Danish: illæ

Danish: ilde

Norwegian Bokmål: ille

Norwegian Nynorsk: ille

desctree

→ Middle English: ille, ill, il
English: ill
Scots: ill
Yola: ill

From Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ-. The comparative and superlative degrees are taken from the Proto-Germanic adjective *ubilaz (whence English evil), but are themselves from yet another origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.


vitleysa

vitleysu (genitive)
vitleysa (indefinite nominative singular)
vitleysan (definite nominative singular)
vitleysur (indefinite nominative plural)
vitleysurnar (definite nominative plural)
vitleysu (accusative indefinite singular)
vitleysuna (accusative definite singular)
vitleysur (accusative indefinite plural)
vitleysurnar (accusative definite plural)
vitleysu (dative indefinite singular)
vitleysunni (dative definite singular)
vitleysum (dative indefinite plural)
vitleysunum (dative definite plural)
vitleysu (genitive indefinite singular)
vitleysunnar (definite genitive singular)
vitleysna (genitive indefinite plural)
vitleysnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vitleysa

Icelandic: vitleysa

Norwegian Nynorsk: vettløyse, vitløyse

From vit (“wit, understanding”) + -leysa (“lacking, devoid of”), the latter related to Proto-Germanic *-lausaz (“-less, lacking”). Close cognate with English witless.