sprund

non-noun

sprund n (genitive sprunds, plural sprund)

sprunds (genitive)
sprund (plural)
sprund (indefinite nominative singular)
sprundit (definite nominative singular)
sprund (indefinite nominative plural)
sprundin (definite nominative plural)
sprund (accusative indefinite singular)
sprundit (accusative definite singular)
sprund (accusative indefinite plural)
sprundin (accusative definite plural)
sprundi (dative indefinite singular)
sprundinu (dative definite singular)
sprundum (dative indefinite plural)
sprundunum (dative definite plural)
sprunds (genitive indefinite singular)
sprundsins (definite genitive singular)
sprunda (genitive indefinite plural)
sprundanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sprund


sprundit

definite nominative/accusative singular of sprund


sýðr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of sjóða


lokins

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of lokinn


bítr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of bíta


drýpr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of drjúpa


drupu

third-person plural past active indicative of drjúpa


heilǫg

inflection of heilagr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


fǫ́lu

third-person plural past active indicative of fela


felr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of fela


skírum

inflection of skírr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


nýtum

inflection of nýtr:
strong masculine dative singular


gefandi

non-noun

gefandi m (genitive gefanda, plural gefendr)

gefanda (genitive)
gefendr (plural)
gefandi (indefinite nominative singular)
gefandinn (definite nominative singular)
gefendr (indefinite nominative plural)
gefendrnir (definite nominative plural)
gefanda (accusative indefinite singular)
gefandann (accusative definite singular)
gefendr (accusative indefinite plural)
gefendrna (accusative definite plural)
gefanda (dative indefinite singular)
gefandanum (dative definite singular)
gefǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
gefǫndunum (dative definite plural)
gefanda (genitive indefinite singular)
gefandans (definite genitive singular)
gefanda (genitive indefinite plural)
gefandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gefandi

Present participle of gefa (gefa + -andi).


óþurfendr

nominative/accusative plural of óþurfandi


skaldit

definite nominative/accusative singular of skald


hétumk

first-person singular past mediopassive indicative/subjunctive of heita


orðnir

strong masculine nominative plural of orðinn


orðnar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of orðinn


orðnum

inflection of orðinn:
strong masculine dative singular


okkart

neuter nominative/accusative singular of okkarr


finnumk

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative/subjunctive of finna


sóttan

strong masculine accusative singular of sóttr


ruðusk

third-person plural past mediopassive indicative of rjóða


blǿddu

third-person plural past active indicative of blǿða


sullu

third-person plural past active indicative of svella


kystir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of kyssa


beiddu

third-person plural past active indicative of beiða


beiddi

third-person singular past active indicative

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive


gleðr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of gleðja


gladdi

third-person singular past active indicative of gleðja


skauzt

second-person singular past active indicative of skjóta


getr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of geta


hlýddu

third-person plural past active indicative of hlýða


hlýð

second-person singular present active imperative of hlýða


hlýðið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of hlýða


hlýddi

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


hlýði

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

second-person singular present active imperative


gátum

first-person plural past active indicative of geta


vitir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of vita


fœrir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


svǫrtum

inflection of svartr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


svartar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of svartr


snøggr

Icelandic: snöggur

Faroese: snøggur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: snøgg; (dialectal) snogg, snegg

Norwegian Bokmål: snøgg

Swedish: snögg, snygg

→ English: snug

From Proto-Norse ᛊᚾᚨᚷᚹᚢ (*snaggwu-), from Proto-Germanic *snawwaz (“rapid, sudden”).
Compare Dutch snugger (“smart”), which is likely related and may be borrowed from a North Germanic language. However, this is disputed by Etymologiebank, as the Dutch cannot be related to the Norse via direct inheritance from Proto-Germanic, and that a mutual borrowing is unlikely.
The "short-haired" sense is likely related to the "swift" sense, via sense relations "swift, rapid" > "sharp, trimmed"; however, the order of semantic development is somewhat disputed (see the Proto-Germanic for more). See also snauðr (“bare, bald”) for similar semantics.


hǫfðingja

inflection of hǫfðingi:
oblique singular

inflection of hǫfðingi:
accusative/genitive plural


Ꞇ

uppercase form of ꞇ; a text may contrast Ꞇ in Norse words and T in Latin words


leyfðan

strong masculine accusative singular of leyfðr


leyfðra

strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of leyfðr


leyfði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


leyfðu

third-person plural past active indicative of leyfa


leyft

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of leyfðr


Eileifr

Eileifs (genitive)
Eileifr (indefinite nominative)
Eileif (accusative indefinite)
Eileifi (dative indefinite)
Eileifs (genitive indefinite)
Æilæifʀ (alternative)
ᛅᛁᛚᛅᛁᚠᛦ (alternative)
ᛂᛚᛁᚠᚱ (alternative)
ᛁᛚᛂᚠᚱ (alternative)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Eileifr

Icelandic: Eileifur

Norwegian: Eileiv, Eilev

Old Swedish: Elef, Elof

Swedish: Elov, Elof

→ German: Elov

Old Danish: Elef

→ Danish: Elef

Likely from Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚾᚨᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*ainalaibaʀ) or *ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*aiwalaibaʀ), whence also Eiláfr. From Proto Germanic Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”) or *aiwaz (“always, eternity”), and Proto-Germanic *laibō (“remnant”) with added masculine -aʀ (akin to -lífr m from líf n).


nýju

inflection of nýr:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of nýr:
weak feminine oblique singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


kvæðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of kvæði


borðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of borð


þóttisk

second/third-person singular past mediopassive indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past mediopassive subjunctive


sumum

inflection of sumr:
masculine dative singular

inflection of sumr:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


ᛅᛁᛚᛁᚠᛦ

From Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚾᚨᛚᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*ainalibaʀ) or Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛚᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*aiwalibaʀ).


vígit

definite nominative/accusative singular of víg


vígin

definite nominative/accusative plural of víg


byggvir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


várit

definite nominative/accusative singular of vár


berim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of bera


víðka

Icelandic: víkka

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vidka, vidke, vikka, vikke

Old Swedish: vidhga

Swedish: vidga


boðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of boð


dœmði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


dǿmdir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of dǿma


teygjask

inflection of teygja:
mediopassive infinitive

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative


saknaða

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of sakna


sǫknuðu

third-person plural past active indicative of sakna


blóðugt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of blóðugr


blóðugri

strong feminine dative singular of blóðugr


blóðga

inflection of blóðugr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of blóðugr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of blóðugr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of blóðugr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of blóðugr:
weak neuter singular


blóðug

inflection of blóðugr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


skírsl

Norwegian Nynorsk: skirsel, skirsl, skirsla, skirsle


garðvǫrðr

non-noun

garðvǫrðr m (genitive garðvarðar, plural garðverði)

garðvarðar (genitive)
garðverði (plural)
garðvǫrðr (indefinite nominative singular)
garðvǫrðrinn (definite nominative singular)
garðverðir (indefinite nominative plural)
garðverðirnir (definite nominative plural)
garðvǫrð (accusative indefinite singular)
garðvǫrðinn (accusative definite singular)
garðvǫrðu (accusative indefinite plural)
garðvǫrðuna (accusative definite plural)
garðverði (dative indefinite singular)
garðverðinum (dative definite singular)
garðvǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
garðvǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
garðvarðar (genitive indefinite singular)
garðvarðarins (definite genitive singular)
garðvarða (genitive indefinite plural)
garðvarðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

garðvǫrðr

Icelandic: garðvörður

Norwegian Nynorsk: gardvord

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gardvord

Swedish: gårdvård

Swedish: gårdsvar


breiðan

strong masculine accusative singular of breiðr


gripu

third-person plural past active indicative of grípa


røru

third-person plural past active indicative of róa


óxu

third-person plural past active indicative of vaxa


grípr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of grípa


grípum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of grípa


grípið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of grípa


gríp

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


váruð

second-person plural past active indicative of vera


hlauzt

second-person singular past active indicative of hljóta


gelr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of gala


gǫlum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of gala


galir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of gala


gólum

first-person plural past active indicative of gala


víðar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of víðr


víðum

inflection of víðr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


glumdu

third-person plural past active indicative of glymja


hafir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of hafa


rauðir

strong masculine nominative plural of rauðr


rauðar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of rauðr


rauðs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of rauðr


rauðri

strong feminine dative singular of rauðr


rauðari

comparative degree masculine nominative singular

inflection of rauðr:
comparative degree feminine singular

comparative degree masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


vǫldum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of valda


valdið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of valda


ollir

second-person singular past active indicative of valda


lagðs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of lagðr


lagðar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of lagðr


lagðrar

strong feminine genitive singular of lagðr


lagðra

strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of lagðr


tókt

second-person singular past active indicative of taka


fekkt

second-person singular past active indicative of fá


fengum

first-person plural past active indicative of fá


fenguð

second-person plural past active indicative of fá


fengir

second-person singular past active subjunctive of fá


fengim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of fá


fengið

second-person plural past active subjunctive of fá


hávi

weak masculine nominative singular of hár


háva

inflection of hár:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of hár:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of hár:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of hár:
weak feminine nominative singular


hærri

comparative degree masculine nominative singular

inflection of hár:
comparative degree feminine singular

comparative degree masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


hæstrar

strong superlative degree feminine genitive singular of hár


hæstr

strong superlative degree masculine nominative singular of hár


hæsta

strong superlative degree masculine accusative plural

strong superlative degree feminine accusative singular

weak superlative degree masculine oblique singular

weak superlative degree feminine nominative singular

inflection of hár:
weak superlative degree neuter singular


hæstum

strong superlative degree masculine dative singular

strong/weak superlative degree masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


hæstar

strong superlative degree feminine nominative/accusative plural of hár


hæsts

strong superlative degree masculine/neuter genitive singular of hár


hærra

comparative degree masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of hár:
comparative degree neuter singular


hollan

strong masculine accusative singular of hollr


þingin

definite nominative/accusative plural of þing


ennit

definite nominative/accusative singular of enni


aukum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of auka


jókt

second-person singular past active indicative of auka


jókuð

second-person plural past active indicative of auka


jókum

first-person plural past active indicative of auka


aukið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of auka


aukim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of auka


aukir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of auka


tóksk

third-person singular past mediopassive indicative of taka


tǿka

first-person singular past active subjunctive of taka


tǿkir

second-person singular past active subjunctive of taka


tǿkim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of taka


tǿkið

second-person plural past active subjunctive of taka


takask

inflection of taka:
mediopassive infinitive

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative


teksk

second/third-person singular present mediopassive indicative of taka


óxt

second-person singular past active indicative of vaxa


vǫxum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of vaxa


vaxið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of vaxa


óxum

first-person plural past active indicative of vaxa


óxuð

second-person plural past active indicative of vaxa


vaxir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of vaxa


vaxim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of vaxa


vaxit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of vaxinn


vǫxnum

inflection of vaxinn:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


ginguð

second-person plural past active indicative of ganga


gangim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of ganga


gangir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of ganga


gingir

second-person singular past active subjunctive of ganga


gingim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of ganga


gengið

second-person plural past active subjunctive of ganga


gekksk

third-person singular past mediopassive indicative of ganga


gingusk

third-person plural past mediopassive indicative of ganga


agaði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


ǫguðu

third-person plural past active indicative of aga


ókt

second-person singular past active indicative of aka


ǫkum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of aka


ǿki

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of aka


ǿka

first-person singular past active subjunctive of aka


ǿkir

second-person singular past active subjunctive of aka


ǿkim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of aka


ǿkið

second-person plural past active subjunctive of aka


verðask

inflection of verða:
mediopassive infinitive

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative


dylr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of dylja


dyljum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of dylja


dylið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of dylja


duldir

second-person singular past active indicative of dylja


duldi

third-person singular past active indicative of dylja


duldu

third-person plural past active indicative of dylja


dulduð

second-person plural past active indicative of dylja


duldum

first-person plural past active indicative of dylja


dylir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of dylja


dylim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of dylja


dylda

first-person singular past active subjunctive of dylja


dyldi

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of dylja


dyldim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of dylja


dyldið

second-person plural past active subjunctive of dylja


frátt

second-person singular past active indicative of fregna


frágum

first-person plural past active indicative of fregna


fráguð

second-person plural past active indicative of fregna


fregnum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of fregna


fregnir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of fregna


fregni

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of fregna


fregnim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of fregna


frægi

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of fregna


loknar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of lokinn


loknum

inflection of lokinn:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


dǿmda

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of dǿma


dǿmum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of dǿma


dǿmdum

first-person plural past active indicative of dǿma


dǿmdim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of dǿma


dǿmdið

second-person plural past active subjunctive of dǿma


dǿmduð

second-person plural past active indicative of dǿma


skjótið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of skjóta


skutum

first-person plural past active indicative of skjóta


skutuð

second-person plural past active indicative of skjóta


skjótir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of skjóta


skjótim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of skjóta


skjót

second-person singular present active imperative of skjóta


skytir

second-person singular past active subjunctive of skjóta


skytim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of skjóta


skytið

second-person plural past active subjunctive of skjóta


skauzk

second/third-person singular past mediopassive indicative of skjóta


skutusk

third-person plural past mediopassive indicative of skjóta


dýran

strong masculine accusative singular of dýrr


þrymr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of þrymja


hlotit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hlotinn


bærim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of bera


heyrt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of heyrðr


heyrðan

strong masculine accusative singular of heyrðr


brugðit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of brugðinn


fleinn

non-noun

fleinn m (genitive fleins, plural fleinar)

fleins (genitive)
fleinar (plural)
fleinn (indefinite nominative singular)
fleinninn (definite nominative singular)
fleinar (indefinite nominative plural)
fleinarnir (definite nominative plural)
flein (accusative indefinite singular)
fleininn (accusative definite singular)
fleina (accusative indefinite plural)
fleinana (accusative definite plural)
fleini (dative indefinite singular)
fleininum (dative definite singular)
fleinum (dative indefinite plural)
fleinunum (dative definite plural)
fleins (genitive indefinite singular)
fleinsins (definite genitive singular)
fleina (genitive indefinite plural)
fleinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fleinn

From Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, spear with a tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow, hook, spear-head”).


brjótr

non-noun

brjótr m (genitive brjóts, plural brjótar)

brjóts (genitive)
brjótar (plural)
brjótr (indefinite nominative singular)
brjótrinn (definite nominative singular)
brjótar (indefinite nominative plural)
brjótarnir (definite nominative plural)
brjót (accusative indefinite singular)
brjótinn (accusative definite singular)
brjóta (accusative indefinite plural)
brjótana (accusative definite plural)
brjóti (dative indefinite singular)
brjótinum (dative definite singular)
brjótum (dative indefinite plural)
brjótunum (dative definite plural)
brjóts (genitive indefinite singular)
brjótsins (definite genitive singular)
brjóta (genitive indefinite plural)
brjótanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brjótr

brjótr branda

(poetic) someone who breaks things, a breaker, a destroyer

used in kennings for men in conjunction with names for weapons

brjótr bauga

in kennings for rulers, expressing their generosity


aukaði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


aukaðisk

second/third-person singular past mediopassive indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past mediopassive subjunctive


dǿtr

inflection of dóttir:
nominative/accusative plural


hamingju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of hamingja


bǫndin

definite nominative/accusative plural of band


frísir

non-decl-blank-plur

frísir

frísir (indefinite nominative plural)
frísirnir (definite nominative plural)
frísi (accusative indefinite plural)
frísina (accusative definite plural)
frísum (dative indefinite plural)
frísunum (dative definite plural)
frísa (genitive indefinite plural)
frísanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic [Term?]. The Proto-Germanic term could be either *frīsīz (if an i-stem like this Old Norse word) or *frīsaniz (if an n-stem like West Germanic *Frīsan).


þegin

inflection of þeginn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


þegins

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of þeginn


nafnit

definite nominative/accusative singular of nafn


nǫfnin

definite nominative/accusative plural of nafn


fǫtu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of fata


ráðin

definite nominative/accusative plural of ráð


ráðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of ráð


grétu

third-person plural past active indicative of gráta


flestir

strong masculine nominative plural of flestr


mætta

first-person singular past active subjunctive of mega


fellu

third-person plural past active indicative of falla


fyllir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


fylldu

third-person plural past active indicative of fylla


fyllið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of fylla


fyllisk

second/third-person singular present mediopassive indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural present mediopassive subjunctive

second-person singular present mediopassive imperative


fylldir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of fylla


fyllum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of fylla


fyllim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of fylla


fylldum

first-person plural past active indicative of fylla


fyllask

inflection of fylla:
mediopassive infinitive

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative


rýk

first-person singular present active indicative of rjúka


rjúkum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of rjúka


raukt

second-person singular past active indicative of rjúka


rjúkið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of rjúka


rjúkir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of rjúka


tíðirnar

definite nominative/accusative plural of tíð


ǫfgum

inflection of ǫfugr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


ǫfgan

strong masculine accusative singular of ǫfugr


ǫfugt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of ǫfugr


sitir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of sitja


hjaldr

non-noun

hjaldr m (genitive hjaldrs, plural hjaldrar)

hjaldrs (genitive)
hjaldrar (plural)
hjaldr (indefinite nominative singular)
hjaldrinn (definite nominative singular)
hjaldrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hjaldrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hjaldr (accusative indefinite singular)
hjaldrinn (accusative definite singular)
hjaldra (accusative indefinite plural)
hjaldrana (accusative definite plural)
hjaldri (dative indefinite singular)
hjaldrinum (dative definite singular)
hjǫldrum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫldrunum (dative definite plural)
hjaldrs (genitive indefinite singular)
hjaldrsins (definite genitive singular)
hjaldra (genitive indefinite plural)
hjaldranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hjaldr

used in kennings for weapons and warriors


Þróndheimr

Þróndheims (genitive)
Þrándheimr (alternative)
Þróndeimr (alternative)

Icelandic: Þrándheimur

Faroese: Tróndheimur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: Trondheim; (dialectal) Trandem, Trannem, Trandeim, Tråndeim

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Trondheim

→ Danish: Trondhjem

Norwegian Bokmål: Trondhjem

Swedish: Trondhem

→ English: Throndham

→ German: Drontheim

→ Latin: Trundum

Throndham, Trøndelag (a region of Norway, consisting of eight districts around the Trondheim Fjord)


þrǿndr

From Proto-Norse *þrōwendīʀ pl, from Proto-Germanic *þrōwōną + *-ndz. Cognate with Old English Þrowendas pl.

nominative/accusative plural of þróndr m (“person from Trøndelag”)


þróndr

þrǿndr (plural)
þrǿndir (plural)
þróndr (indefinite nominative singular)
þróndrinn (definite nominative singular)
þrǿndr (indefinite nominative plural)
þrǿndir (indefinite nominative plural)
þrǿndr (definite nominative plural)
þrǿndirnir (definite nominative plural)
þrónd (accusative indefinite singular)
þróndinn (accusative definite singular)
þrǿndr (accusative indefinite plural)
þrǿndi (accusative indefinite plural)
þrǿndr (accusative definite plural)
þrǿndina (accusative definite plural)
þróndi (dative indefinite singular)
þróndinum (dative definite singular)
þróndum (dative indefinite plural)
þrǿndum (dative indefinite plural)
þróndum (dative definite plural)
þrǿndunum (dative definite plural)
þróndar (genitive indefinite singular)
þróndarins (definite genitive singular)
þrónda (genitive indefinite plural)
þrǿnda (genitive indefinite plural)
þrónda (definite genitive plural)
þrǿndanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þróndr

Icelandic: Þrændir

Faroese: trøndur

Norwegian: trønder, trøndir

→ Danish: trønder, trønd

Norwegian Bokmål: trønder

From Proto-Norse *þrōwendīʀ m pl, from *þrōwōną + *-ndz. Compare Old English Þrōwendas pl. A similar construction is found in bóndi (“farmer”) from búa (“to reside”), and frændi (“friend”) from frjá (“to love”).

a person from the region Trøndelag in Norway

þrǿnzkr

from or relating to the Trønder; throndish


þrǿndir

nominative plural of þróndr m (“person from Trøndelag”)


eygðir

strong masculine nominative plural of eygðr


Eiláfr

Eiláfs (genitive)
Eiláfr (indefinite nominative)
Eiláf (accusative indefinite)
Eiláfi (dative indefinite)
Eiláfs (genitive indefinite)
Æilafʀ (alternative)
ᛁᛚᛅᚠᚱ (alternative)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Eiláfr

Norwegian: Eilav

/ˈɛiːlɒːvr̩/

a male given name; alternative form of Eileifr


mjóvara

comparative degree masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of mjór:
comparative degree neuter singular


vatnit

definite nominative/accusative singular of vatn


láðvǫrðr

non-decl-blank-full

láðvǫrðr

láðvǫrðr (indefinite nominative singular)
láðvǫrðrinn (definite nominative singular)
láðverðir (indefinite nominative plural)
láðverðirnir (definite nominative plural)
láðvǫrð (accusative indefinite singular)
láðvǫrðinn (accusative definite singular)
láðvǫrðu (accusative indefinite plural)
láðvǫrðuna (accusative definite plural)
láðverði (dative indefinite singular)
láðverðinum (dative definite singular)
láðvǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
láðvǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
láðvarðar (genitive indefinite singular)
láðvarðarins (definite genitive singular)
láðvarða (genitive indefinite plural)
láðvarðanna (definite genitive plural)

(poetic) the guardian of a nation (used of kings)


spætr

spætr

spætr (indefinite nominative singular)
spætrinn (definite nominative singular)
spætar (indefinite nominative plural)
spætarnir (definite nominative plural)
spæt (accusative indefinite singular)
spætinn (accusative definite singular)
spæta (accusative indefinite plural)
spætana (accusative definite plural)
spæti (dative indefinite singular)
spætinum (dative definite singular)
spætum (dative indefinite plural)
spætunum (dative definite plural)
spæts (genitive indefinite singular)
spætsins (definite genitive singular)
spæta (genitive indefinite plural)
spætanna (definite genitive plural)
spettr (alternative)

Norwegian Bokmål: spette

Swedish: spett

Danish: spætte


øxar

inflection of øx:
nominative/accusative plural


vituð

second-person plural present active indicative/imperative of vita


vǫr

non-noun

vǫr f (genitive varar, plural varar or varir)

varar (genitive)
varar (plural)
varir (plural)
vǫr (indefinite nominative singular)
vǫrin (definite nominative singular)
varar (indefinite nominative plural)
varir (indefinite nominative plural)
vararnar (definite nominative plural)
varirnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫr (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫrina (accusative definite singular)
varar (accusative indefinite plural)
varir (accusative indefinite plural)
vararnar (accusative definite plural)
varirnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫr (dative indefinite singular)
vǫrinni (dative definite singular)
vǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫrunum (dative definite plural)
varar (genitive indefinite singular)
vararinnar (definite genitive singular)
vara (genitive indefinite plural)
varanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vǫr

Icelandic: vör

Norwegian Nynorsk: vorr

From Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᚱᚢᛉ (waruʀ), further origin unclear.


vǫr

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of varr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


mjaltr

Icelandic: mjaltur


sór

first/third-person singular past active indicative of sverja


þykkju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of þykkja


ǿpa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ǿpa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of ǿpa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

ǿpa (infinitive)
ǿpandi (participle present)
ǿptr (participle past)
ǿpi (first-person indicative present singular)
ǿpta (first-person indicative past singular)
ǿpa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ǿpta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ǿpir (indicative present second-person singular)
ǿptir (indicative past second-person singular)
ǿpir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ǿptir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ǿpir (indicative present singular third-person)
ǿpti (indicative past singular third-person)
ǿpi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ǿpti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǿpum (first-person indicative plural present)
ǿptum (first-person indicative past plural)
ǿpim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ǿptim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ǿpið (indicative plural present second-person)
ǿptuð (indicative past plural second-person)
ǿpið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ǿptið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ǿpa (indicative plural present third-person)
ǿptu (indicative past plural third-person)
ǿpi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ǿpti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ǿp (present second-person singular)
ǿpi (present second-person singular)
ǿpum (first-person plural present)
ǿpið (plural present second-person)
ǿpask (infinitive)
ǿpandisk (participle present)
ǿpzk (participle past)
ǿpumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ǿptumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ǿpumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ǿptumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ǿpisk (indicative present second-person singular)
ǿptisk (indicative past second-person singular)
ǿpisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ǿptisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ǿpisk (indicative present singular third-person)
ǿptisk (indicative past singular third-person)
ǿpisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ǿptisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǿpumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ǿptumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
ǿpimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ǿptimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ǿpizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ǿptuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
ǿpizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ǿptizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ǿpask (indicative plural present third-person)
ǿptusk (indicative past plural third-person)
ǿpisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ǿptisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ǿpsk (present second-person singular)
ǿpisk (present second-person singular)
ǿpumsk (first-person plural present)
ǿpizk (plural present second-person)
œpa (alternative)

Icelandic: æpa

Faroese: øpa, epa

Norwegian Bokmål: øpe

Old Swedish: ø̄pa

Old Danish: ø̄pæ

From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną. Cognate with Old English wēpan (whence English weep).

Við hlęifi mik sældut / né við hornigi
nýsta’k niðr / nam’k upp rúnar

800s, Anonymous, Hávamǫ́l (‘the speeches of the High One’), stanza 138

By loaf one gladdened me not, nor by any horn; I peered down, I took up the runes; screaming I took them; I fell back thence.


klýfr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of kljúfa


kljúfið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of kljúfa


klufu

third-person plural past active indicative of kljúfa


eplit

definite nominative/accusative singular of epli


eplin

definite nominative/accusative plural of epli


heiða

inflection of heiðr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of heiðr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of heiðr:
weak feminine nominative singular

weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak neuter nominative/accusative/dative/genitive singular


heiðri

strong feminine dative singular of heiðr


rjóði

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of rjóða


reista

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of reisa


fǫlvan

strong masculine accusative singular of fǫlr


ǿgja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ǿgja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of ǿgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

ǿgja (infinitive)
ǿgjandi (participle present)
ǿgðr (participle past)
ǿgi (first-person indicative present singular)
ǿgða (first-person indicative past singular)
ǿgja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ǿgða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ǿgir (indicative present second-person singular)
ǿgðir (indicative past second-person singular)
ǿgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ǿgðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ǿgir (indicative present singular third-person)
ǿgði (indicative past singular third-person)
ǿgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ǿgði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǿgjum (first-person indicative plural present)
ǿgðum (first-person indicative past plural)
ǿgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ǿgðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ǿgið (indicative plural present second-person)
ǿgðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
ǿgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ǿgðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ǿgja (indicative plural present third-person)
ǿgðu (indicative past plural third-person)
ǿgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ǿgði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ǿg (present second-person singular)
ǿgi (present second-person singular)
ǿgjum (first-person plural present)
ǿgið (plural present second-person)
ǿgjask (infinitive)
ǿgjandisk (participle present)
ǿgzk (participle past)
ǿgjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ǿgðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ǿgjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ǿgðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ǿgisk (indicative present second-person singular)
ǿgðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
ǿgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ǿgðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ǿgisk (indicative present singular third-person)
ǿgðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
ǿgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ǿgðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ǿgjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ǿgðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
ǿgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ǿgðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ǿgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ǿgðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
ǿgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ǿgðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ǿgjask (indicative plural present third-person)
ǿgðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
ǿgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ǿgðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ǿgsk (present second-person singular)
ǿgisk (present second-person singular)
ǿgjumsk (first-person plural present)
ǿgizk (plural present second-person)
œgja (alternative)

Icelandic: ægja

From Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”), causative of *aganą (“to fear, to be scared”). Cognate with Old English onēġan, Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan).

inh

to portray something as terrible, to exaggerate


glý

Icelandic: glý


ꝧ

(siglum) scribal abbreviation of þeim or þeir


stǫpull

non-noun

stǫpull m (genitive stǫpuls, plural stǫplar)

stǫpuls (genitive)
stǫplar (plural)
stǫpull (indefinite nominative singular)
stǫpullinn (definite nominative singular)
stǫplar (indefinite nominative plural)
stǫplarnir (definite nominative plural)
stǫpul (accusative indefinite singular)
stǫpulinn (accusative definite singular)
stǫpla (accusative indefinite plural)
stǫplana (accusative definite plural)
stǫpli (dative indefinite singular)
stǫplinum (dative definite singular)
stǫplum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫplunum (dative definite plural)
stǫpuls (genitive indefinite singular)
stǫpulsins (definite genitive singular)
stǫpla (genitive indefinite plural)
stǫplanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stǫpull

Icelandic: stöpull

Faroese: støpul

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: stopul, støpul, stupul

Norwegian Bokmål: støpul

Old Swedish: stapul

Swedish: stapel

→ Finnish: taapeli

Old Danish: stapæl

Danish: stabel, stapel, stavl

Scanian: stabel

Norwegian Bokmål: stabel

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stabel

→ Icelandic: stafli

From Proto-Germanic *stapulaz. Compare English steeple.


stǫpul

accusative singular indefinite of stǫpull


gjǫrnum

inflection of gjarn:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


gjarnt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of gjarn


þekkasti

weak superlative degree masculine nominative singular of þekkr


fróðr

Icelandic: fróður

Faroese: fróður

Norwegian Nynorsk: frod

Old Swedish: frodher

Swedish: frod

Danish: frod

Norwegian Bokmål: frod

From Proto-Norse *ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ (*frodaʀ /*frōdaʀ/), from Proto-Germanic *frōdaz.


fróðan

strong masculine accusative singular of fróðr


kunnu

third-person plural present active indicative of kunna

third-person plural past active indicative of kunna


kunnir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

second-person singular present active subjunctive


taoc

first/third-person singular present indicative of tugan


starfsami

weak masculine singular nominative of starfsamr


rauðasti

weak superlative degree masculine nominative singular of rauðr


morgingjǫf

Icelandic: morgungjöf

desctree

Old Swedish: morghongāva, morghongæf, morghongiæf, ᛘᚮᚱᚵᚼᚮᚿᚵᛆᚠᛆ (-giæf is native, -gāva from Low German)
Swedish: morgongåva

From Proto-Germanic *murgnagebō. Compound of morginn (“morning”) + gjǫf (“gift”).


rǿkir

second/third-person singular present active indicative


rǿki

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

second-person singular present active imperative


fǿrðu

third-person plural past active indicative of fǿra


fǿrið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of fǿra


kneguð

second-person plural present active indicative/imperative of kná


fǫrum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of fara


hratt

first/third-person singular past active indicative of hrinda


meðr

(rare, archaic) nominative/accusative plural of maðr


berjǫndum

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of berjandi


búǫndum

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of búandi


búanda

inflection of búandi:
accusative/dative/genitive singular


vǫrðu

third-person plural past active indicative of verja


vǫrðuð

second-person plural past active indicative of verja


varðir

second-person singular past active indicative of verja


keyrir

second-person singular present active subjunctive


keyrði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


keyrðu

third-person plural past active indicative of keyra


keyrim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of keyra


keyrum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of keyra


keyrið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of keyra


keyrða

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of keyra


keyrðir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of keyra


keyrðuð

second-person plural past active indicative of keyra


keyrðim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of keyra


keyrðið

second-person plural past active subjunctive of keyra


sverðberendr

nominative/accusative plural of sverðberandi


goðin

definite nominative/accusative plural of goð


goðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of goð


talaða

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of tala


sneru

third-person plural past active indicative of snúa


hlæ

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


ǿpir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


Gandalfr

Gandalfs (genitive)
Gandalfr (indefinite nominative)
Gandalf (accusative indefinite)
Gandalfi (dative indefinite)
Gandalfs (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Gandalfr

Icelandic: Gandálfur

Faroese: Gandálvur

Norwegian Nynorsk: Gandalv, Gandålv

→ English: Gandalf

From gandr (“witch's familiar”) + alfr (“elf”), thus meaning “an elf familiar”. Originally thought to mean “elf with a magic staff” due to misattribution with later Icelandic gandur (“a magic staff”).


glerit

definite nominative/accusative singular of gler


hittusk

third-person plural past mediopassive indicative of hitta


timbruðu

third-person plural past active indicative of timbra


timbraði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


timbraða

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of timbra


austust

inflection of eystri:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of eystri:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


bónda

inflection of bóndi:
accusative/dative/genitive singular


sverðberandi

non-decl-blank-full

sverðberandi

sverðberandi (indefinite nominative singular)
sverðberandinn (definite nominative singular)
sverðberendr (indefinite nominative plural)
sverðberendrnir (definite nominative plural)
sverðberanda (accusative indefinite singular)
sverðberandann (accusative definite singular)
sverðberendr (accusative indefinite plural)
sverðberendrna (accusative definite plural)
sverðberanda (dative indefinite singular)
sverðberandanum (dative definite singular)
sverðberǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
sverðberǫndunum (dative definite plural)
sverðberanda (genitive indefinite singular)
sverðberandans (definite genitive singular)
sverðberanda (genitive indefinite plural)
sverðberandanna (definite genitive plural)

sverð (“sword”) + bera (“bear, carry”) + -andi (“-er”). Cognate with Old English sweordberend.


vígðr

Kjalnesinga saga, chap. 1 (Johanna Arina Huberta Posthumus (ed.). Groningen 1911, p. 7)

There Thunder stood in the middle and another god on each side; in front of him stood a pedestal made with great skill and fitted on the top with iron; on it should be a fire, which should never go out; they called it hallowed fire.

Þar stóð Þórr í miðju ok ǫnnur goð á tvær hendr; frammi fyrir þar stóð stallr með miklum hagleik gǫrr ok þiljaðr ofan með járni; þar á skyldi vera eldr, sá er aldri skyldi slokna; þat kǫlluðu þeir vígðan eld.


vígðan

strong masculine accusative singular of vígðr


vígð

inflection of vígðr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


þorða

first-person singular past active indicative of þora


þorði

third-person singular past active indicative of þora


þorðu

third-person plural past active indicative of þora


þori

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive


trúir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


yrðir

second-person singular past active subjunctive of verða


þverði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


lægðisk

second/third-person singular past mediopassive indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past mediopassive subjunctive


hǫlfum

inflection of halfr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


hǫlfu

inflection of halfr:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


Grímr

Icelandic: Grímur

Faroese: Grímur

Probably derived from Old Norse gríma (“a kind of face mask”), or from Proto-Germanic *Grīmaz.

a male given name, especially one of Óðinn's names


numnar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of numinn


numin

inflection of numinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


nykr

nykrs (genitive)
nykrar (plural)
nykr (indefinite nominative singular)
nykrinn (definite nominative singular)
nykrar (indefinite nominative plural)
nykrarnir (definite nominative plural)
nykr (accusative indefinite singular)
nykrinn (accusative definite singular)
nykra (accusative indefinite plural)
nykrana (accusative definite plural)
nykri (dative indefinite singular)
nykrinum (dative definite singular)
nykrum (dative indefinite plural)
nykrunum (dative definite plural)
nykrs (genitive indefinite singular)
nykrsins (definite genitive singular)
nykra (genitive indefinite plural)
nykranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nykr

Icelandic: nykur

Faroese: nykur

Norwegian Bokmål: nøkk

Norwegian Nynorsk: nykk

Swedish: näck, Näcken

→ Finnish: näkki

→ Estonian: näkk

Danish: nøkke

From Proto-Germanic *nikwiz-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *nigʷ-, cognates with the German Nix, Nixe and Nixie from the Middle High German nickes, from Old High German nihhus (“water-elf, crocodile”). Cognate with Old English nicor (“water-elf, hippopotamus, walrus”) (English nicker) and Swedish Näcken.

cog

(mythology) a water-demon, the nixie, the nick; (mostly appearing as a grey horse-like creature with inverted hoofs and forward fetlocks that emerges from lakes)


svinn

inflection of sviðr:
strong feminine nominative singular


þolir

second-person singular present active subjunctive

second/third-person singular present active indicative


þolum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of þola


þoldi

third-person singular past active indicative of þola


þoldu

third-person plural past active indicative of þola


þolda

first-person singular past active indicative of þola


þoldir

second-person singular past active indicative of þola


þolið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of þola


dœll

dœls (genitive)
dœlir (plural)
dœll (indefinite nominative singular)
dœllinn (definite nominative singular)
dœlir (indefinite nominative plural)
dœlirnir (definite nominative plural)
dœl (accusative indefinite singular)
dœlinn (accusative definite singular)
dœli (accusative indefinite plural)
dœlina (accusative definite plural)
dœl (dative indefinite singular)
dœlinum (dative definite singular)
dœlum (dative indefinite plural)
dœlunum (dative definite plural)
dœls (genitive indefinite singular)
dœlsins (definite genitive singular)
dœla (genitive indefinite plural)
dœlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dœll

Norwegian Nynorsk: døl


valskt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of valskr


vǫlskum

inflection of valskr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


kenndi

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


kennduð

second-person plural past active indicative of kenna


kenndu

third-person plural past active indicative of kenna


kennum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of kenna


kennda

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of kenna


kenndir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of kenna


kenndum

first-person plural past active indicative of kenna


kennið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of kenna


kenni

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

second-person singular present active imperative


kennds

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of kenndr


kenndan

strong masculine accusative singular of kenndr


valskri

strong feminine dative singular of valskr


vǫlsk

inflection of valskr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


vissir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of vita


vissum

first-person plural past active indicative of vita


vissuð

second-person plural past active indicative of vita


hrælinnr

hrælinnr

hrælinnr (indefinite nominative singular)
hrælinnrinn (definite nominative singular)
hrælinnar (indefinite nominative plural)
hrælinnarnir (definite nominative plural)
hrælinn (accusative indefinite singular)
hrælinninn (accusative definite singular)
hrælinna (accusative indefinite plural)
hrælinnana (accusative definite plural)
hrælinni (dative indefinite singular)
hrælinninum (dative definite singular)
hrælinnum (dative indefinite plural)
hrælinnunum (dative definite plural)
hrælinns (genitive indefinite singular)
hrælinnsins (definite genitive singular)
hrælinna (genitive indefinite plural)
hrælinnanna (definite genitive plural)

Kenning of hræ (“carrion, corpse”) + linnr (“snake”).


þvert

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of þverr


þeira

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (alternative)

Icelandic: þeirra

Faroese: teirra

Norwegian Nynorsk: deira

Old Swedish: þēra

Swedish: deras

Old Danish: theræ(s)

Danish: deres

desctree

→ Middle English: þeir
English: their
Scots: thair

From Proto-Norse ᚦᚨᛁᛉᛟ (þaiʀo /þaizō/), from Proto-Germanic *þaizǭ, genitive plural of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þāra, Old Saxon thero, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 (þizē).


verjendr

nominative/accusative plural of verjandi


konr

non-decl-blank-full

konr

konr (indefinite nominative singular)
konrinn (definite nominative singular)
konir (indefinite nominative plural)
konirnir (definite nominative plural)
kon (accusative indefinite singular)
koninn (accusative definite singular)
koni (accusative indefinite plural)
konina (accusative definite plural)
kon (dative indefinite singular)
koninum (dative definite singular)
konum (dative indefinite plural)
konunum (dative definite plural)
konar (genitive indefinite singular)
konarins (definite genitive singular)
kona (genitive indefinite plural)
konanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: konur

From Proto-Germanic *kuniz, cognate with Old English cyne-.


arinkjóll

non-noun

arinkjóll m (genitive arinkjóls, plural arinkjólar)

arinkjóls (genitive)
arinkjólar (plural)
arinkjóll (indefinite nominative singular)
arinkjóllinn (definite nominative singular)
arinkjólar (indefinite nominative plural)
arinkjólarnir (definite nominative plural)
arinkjól (accusative indefinite singular)
arinkjólinn (accusative definite singular)
arinkjóla (accusative indefinite plural)
arinkjólana (accusative definite plural)
arinkjóli (dative indefinite singular)
arinkjólinum (dative definite singular)
arinkjólum (dative indefinite plural)
arinkjólunum (dative definite plural)
arinkjóls (genitive indefinite singular)
arinkjólsins (definite genitive singular)
arinkjóla (genitive indefinite plural)
arinkjólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

arinkjóll

Kenning of arinn (“hearth, fireplace”) + kjóll (“ship”).


borðin

definite nominative/accusative plural of borð


torvelt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of torveldr


gammr

Icelandic: gammur

Norwegian: gamber

Swedish: gam

Danish: gam

Unknown origin. Cognate with Middle High German gabilun, gampilŭn (in myth).
Perhaps from Romance, compare Spanish gavilán. Or perhaps related to már, from Proto-Germanic *maiwaz (“gull, seagull”), also of uncertain origin and possibly imitative. Connecting it to German Geier (“vulture; greedy person”) has been met with rejection.

onomatopoeic

imitative

kind of big predatory bird, or mythical creature


Tveggja

accusative/dative/genitive singular of Tveggi


Arnhǫfði

From ǫrn (“eagle”) + -hǫfði (“-headed one”)

(poetic, heiti) Odin, literally “the eagle-headed one”


-hǫfði

From hǫfuð (“head”) + -i. Compare adjective -hǫfðaðr (“-headed”).

ǫrn (“eagle”) + -hǫfði → Arnhǫfði (“Odin”), literally “eagle-headed one”


nautr

nauts (genitive)
nautar (plural)
nautr (indefinite nominative singular)
nautrinn (definite nominative singular)
nautar (indefinite nominative plural)
nautarnir (definite nominative plural)
naut (accusative indefinite singular)
nautinn (accusative definite singular)
nauta (accusative indefinite plural)
nautana (accusative definite plural)
nauti (dative indefinite singular)
nautinum (dative definite singular)
nautum (dative indefinite plural)
nautunum (dative definite plural)
nauts (genitive indefinite singular)
nautsins (definite genitive singular)
nauta (genitive indefinite plural)
nautanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nautr

Icelandic: nautur

Old Swedish: nø̄ter

Old Gutnish: nautr

From Proto-Germanic *ganautaz. Cognate with Old English ġenēat.


þrévetran

strong masculine accusative singular of þrévetr


fránn

Old Danish: *frann, *fran

desc

Old Danish: (archaic placenames) Frann-, Fræn-, Frenn-

Danish: (archaic placenames) Frenn-

→ Swedish: (archaic placenames) Fränn-

Old Swedish: *frann, *fran

Old Swedish: (archaic placenames) Fran-

Swedish: (archaic placenames) Från-

Possibly from a Proto-Norse *frahna- (“gleaming, flashing”). Unclear etymology. The word seems akin to Old Norse frár (“swift, light-footed”) only used in poetry as an epithet of serpents, and metaphor of swords and sharp weapons.
The root has been found in two Scandinavian placenames.
* Old Danish Franninge, Fræningæ, Fræninge, Frenninge, Swedish Fränninge, a Scanian locality. The locaity is assumed to have been named after the inhabitants, Old Danish *fræningar, called so after the local river (today Vollsjöån), Old Danish *Frān f (< Proto-Norse *Frahnō), or *Frāna f (< *Frahnōn-), formed from an Old Danish cognate adjective to fránn (“the shimmering river”).
* Old Swedish Franøø, Swedish: Frånö (“gleaming island”).
Compare the potential cognate lineages:
* Old Swedish frar, fra, Swedish frår, frå (“dawned, awake”); Old Saxon fraho, frō, Old High German frao, frō, German froh; from a root meaning “brisk”.
* Old Swedish fror, fro, Swedish fro (“vigorous, brisk, well; merry”); Middle Low German vrō, German froh (“merry”)
* Old Swedish frana, Swedish fråna (“to be eager, to become eager; to be revived, to be refreshed; to come around, perk”)

cog

(poetic, especially of swords and serpents) gleaming, flashing


kveldit

definite nominative/accusative singular of kveld


innt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of inntr


innir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


hvǫt

hvatar (genitive)
hvǫt (indefinite nominative singular)
hvǫtin (definite nominative singular)
hvatar (indefinite nominative plural)
hvatarnar (definite nominative plural)
hvǫt (accusative indefinite singular)
hvǫtina (accusative definite singular)
hvatar (accusative indefinite plural)
hvatarnar (accusative definite plural)
hvǫt (dative indefinite singular)
hvǫtinni (dative definite singular)
hvǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
hvǫtunum (dative definite plural)
hvatar (genitive indefinite singular)
hvatarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hvata (genitive indefinite plural)
hvatanna (definite genitive plural)
hvꜹt (alternative)
hvot (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

hvǫt

Icelandic: hvöt

From Proto-Germanic *hwatō; compare hvatr (“active”) and hvetja (“to whet, encourage”). Cognate with Old English hwatu (“omen”).


hróðr

hróðrar (genitive)
hróðrs (genitive)
hróðr (indefinite nominative singular)
hróðrinn (definite nominative singular)
hróðr (accusative indefinite singular)
hróðrinn (accusative definite singular)
hróðri (dative indefinite singular)
hróðrinum (dative definite singular)
hróðrar (genitive indefinite singular)
hróðrarins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

hróðr

Icelandic: hróður

From Proto-Germanic *hrōþrą n. Cognate with Old English hrēþ (“glory, triumph, honour”).

cog

Anonymous poetry cited in c. 1250, Óláfr ‘White Skald’ Þórðarson, Third Grammatical Treatise
Hlýð, hlýð, konungr, · hróðri þessum.

Listen, listen, king, to this praise-poem!

panegyric, encomium, praise (especially in the form of poetry)


kvazk

second/third-person singular past mediopassive indicative of kveða


kveðum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of kveða


kveðið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of kveða


kvazt

second-person singular past active indicative of kveða


dróttkvæðr

drótt (“retinue, court”) + kvæðr (“spoken, recited”).

compound

early 1200s, Snorri Sturluson, Háttatal
Svá skal hendingar setja í dróttkvæðum hætti, at in síðari hending í hverju vísuorði, er heitir viðrhending, hon skal standa í þeiri samstöfu, er ein er síðar, en sú hending, er frumhending heitir, stendr stundum í upphafi orðs, köllum vér þá oddhending, stundum í miðju orði, köllum vér þá hluthending. Þetta er dróttkvæðr háttr. Með þeim hætti er flest ort, þat er vandat er. Þessi er upphaf allra hátta, sem málrúnar eru fyrir öðrum rúnum.

One shall place hendings such in court-recited verse-form, that the latter hending in each line, which is called the withhending, should be placed in the next-to-last syllable. But that hending, which is called firsthending, at times stands in the beginning of the line, then we call it an oddhending; but at times in the middle of the line, then we call it a lothending. This is court-recited verse-form. In this verse-form most elaborate poetry is composed. This is the origin of all verse-forms, just as speech-runes come before other runes.

(poetry) dróttkvætt, a poetic meter characterized by strict patterns of stave-rhyme and internal rhyme


dróttkvæðum

inflection of dróttkvæðr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


greindir

strong masculine nominative plural of greindr


greindar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of greindr


Hjaltland

Hjaltlands (genitive)
Hjaltland (indefinite nominative)
Hjaltland (accusative indefinite)
Hjaltlandi (dative indefinite)
Hjaltlands (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Hjaltland

Icelandic: Hjaltland

Faroese: Hetland, Hjaltland

Norwegian Nynorsk: Hjaltland, Hjeltland

→ Middle Scots: Ȝetland

Scots: Shetland

→ English: Shetland

Scottish Gaelic: Sealtainn

→ Dutch: Hitland

Popularly claimed to be from hjalt (“hilt”) + land (“land”), but this may be folk etymology (see Shetland).

Shetland Islands
Shetland Islands#English

Shetland, Shetland Islands (an archipelago and former colony of Norway, located in modern Scotland; colonized by the Vikings in the 9th century C.E.)


fiðr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of finna


sviðr

Icelandic: sviður, svinnur

Faroese: svinnur

From Proto-Germanic *swinþaz (“strong”).

svinn Rín


Alvíss

Alvíss (genitive)
Alvíss (indefinite nominative)
Alvís (accusative indefinite)
Alvísi (dative indefinite)
Alvíss (genitive indefinite)

Alvíss

al- (“all, very, totally”) + víss (“wise”)


svartalfar

svartr (“black”) + alfar (“elves”) (note that svartr refers to black objects and black hair, but not black skin; for black skin, blár is used)


Mjǫðvitni

accusative/dative singular of Mjǫðvitnir


bærr

From Proto-Germanic *bēriz (“bearable, fruitful, viable”). Related to bera (“to carry, bear”)

inh

gerr (alternative)
gørr (alternative)
ᚴᛆᚱᚢᛧ (alternative)

Vasa þat bært, / at Bera skyldi
valsǿfendr / vígs of hvetja,
þá’s brǿðr tveir / at bǫnum urðusk

c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 11

It was not right, that Bera should incite the slaughters of the slain [WARRIORS] to fight, when the two brothers became each other’s banemen, needlessly, out of jealousy.


bært

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of bærr


of barmi

non-noun

of barmi m (genitive of barma, plural of barmar)

of barma (genitive)
of barmar (plural)
of barmi (indefinite nominative singular)
of barminn (definite nominative singular)
of barmar (indefinite nominative plural)
of barmarnir (definite nominative plural)
of barma (accusative indefinite singular)
of barmann (accusative definite singular)
of barma (accusative indefinite plural)
of barmana (accusative definite plural)
of barma (dative indefinite singular)
of barmanum (dative definite singular)
of bǫrmum (dative indefinite plural)
of bǫrmunum (dative definite plural)
of barma (genitive indefinite singular)
of barmans (definite genitive singular)
of barma (genitive indefinite plural)
of barmanna (definite genitive plural)
barmi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

of barmi

From Proto-Germanic *gabarmô, equivalent to of (“co-”) + barmr (“bosom, lap”) + -i (“agent suffix”), literally “of the same bosom; co-bosomer”.


kvǫddu

third-person plural past active indicative of kveðja


ennitungl

non-decl-blank-full

ennitungl

ennitungl (indefinite nominative singular)
ennitunglit (definite nominative singular)
ennitungl (indefinite nominative plural)
ennitunglin (definite nominative plural)
ennitungl (accusative indefinite singular)
ennitunglit (accusative definite singular)
ennitungl (accusative indefinite plural)
ennitunglin (accusative definite plural)
ennitungli (dative indefinite singular)
ennitunglinu (dative definite singular)
ennitunglum (dative indefinite plural)
ennitunglunum (dative definite plural)
ennitungls (genitive indefinite singular)
ennitunglsins (definite genitive singular)
ennitungla (genitive indefinite plural)
ennitunglanna (definite genitive plural)

Kenning of enni (“forehead”) + tungl (“moon, celestial body”).


þýzkr

Icelandic: þýskur

Faroese: týskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: tysk, tydsk

Old Swedish: þȳþisker, þȳzker

Swedish: tysk

→ Elfdalian: tysk

Old Danish: thȳthæsk, thȳzk

Danish: tysk

Norwegian Bokmål: tysk

Scanian: týzker

Gutnish: töiskar

q

→ Northern Sami: Duiska (from a Germanic, probably North Germanic, language)

From Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz, whence also Modern German deutsch. Equivalent to þjóð (“people, nation”) + -iskr (“-ish, -ic”). The sense of “German” beyond doubt borrowed from continental Proto-West Germanic [Term?].

suf

þýskr (alternative)
þýðskr (alternative)
þýðiskr (alternative)


þýzkum

inflection of þýzkr:
strong masculine dative singular


þýzkan

strong masculine accusative singular of þýzkr


þormóðr

An old compound, consisting of þora (“to dare”) + móðr (“minded”)


þormóði

weak masculine nominative singular of þormóðr


bernskr

From Proto-Germanic *barniskaz, equivalent to barn (“child”) + -iskr (“-ish, -ic”).


bjǫrt

inflection of bjartr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


bjǫrtum

inflection of bjartr:
strong masculine dative singular


bjartri

strong feminine dative singular of bjartr


bjartrar

strong feminine genitive singular of bjartr


bjartir

strong masculine nominative plural of bjartr


bjartar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of bjartr


hǫggit

definite nominative/accusative singular of hǫgg


dyggr

Icelandic: dyggur

From an adjective related to Proto-Germanic *duganą (“to be useful, to avail”).


dyggvan

strong masculine accusative singular of dyggr


dyggvar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of dyggr


dyggvastr

strong superlative degree masculine nominative singular of dyggr


svarts

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of svartr


baugnafaðs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of baugnafaðr


nafaðs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of nafaðr


nǫf

non-noun

nǫf f (genitive nafar, plural nafar or nafir)

nafar (genitive)
nafar (plural)
nafir (plural)
nǫf (indefinite nominative singular)
nǫfin (definite nominative singular)
nafar (indefinite nominative plural)
nafir (indefinite nominative plural)
nafarnar (definite nominative plural)
nafirnar (definite nominative plural)
nǫf (accusative indefinite singular)
nǫfina (accusative definite singular)
nafar (accusative indefinite plural)
nafir (accusative indefinite plural)
nafarnar (accusative definite plural)
nafirnar (accusative definite plural)
nǫf (dative indefinite singular)
nǫfinni (dative definite singular)
nǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫfunum (dative definite plural)
nafar (genitive indefinite singular)
nafarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nafa (genitive indefinite plural)
nafanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nǫf

Icelandic: nöf

Norwegian Nynorsk: nav

Norwegian Bokmål: nav

Danish: nav

Old Swedish: naf

Swedish: nav

From Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᛒᚢ (*nabu), attested in ᚾᚨᛒᛟᛉ (naboʀ /nabōʀ/) (genitive singular), from Proto-Germanic *nabō. Cognate with Old English nafu (English nave).


baugnafaðr

From baug (“shield-boss”) + nafaðr (“naved, hubbed”).

af

it gjalla baugnafat hjól meyjar Hǫgna
the resounding boss-hubbed wheel of the maiden of Hǫgni [= Hildr > SHIELD]

c. 825, Bragi “the Old” Boddason, Ragnarsdrápa, stanza 2

(of a shield, poetic) boss-hubbed, naved


baugnafat

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of baugnafaðr


etjum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of etja


Svǫlnir

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Svǫlnir

Svǫlnir (indefinite nominative)
Svǫlni (accusative indefinite)
Svǫlni (dative indefinite)
Svǫlnis (genitive indefinite)

seðr gekk Svǫlnis ekkja / sundr
at once the wife of Svǫlnir [= Earth] split asunder.

c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Haustlǫng, stanza 15


skǫmmum

inflection of skammr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


Askr

Icelandic: Askur

Faroese: Askur

Norwegian: Ask

Swedish: Ask

Danish: Ask

→ English: Ask

(Norse mythology) Ask, the first male human according to the Poetic Edda


Leiðulfr

Leiðulfs (genitive)
Leiðulfr (indefinite nominative)
Leiðulf (accusative indefinite)
Leiðulfi (dative indefinite)
Leiðulfs (genitive indefinite)
Leiðólfr (alternative)

Leiðulfr

Icelandic: Leiðólfur

Norwegian: Leidulv, Leidolv


eignuð

inflection of eignaðr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


eignuðum

inflection of eignaðr:
strong masculine dative singular


eignaðan

strong masculine accusative singular of eignaðr


blóða

inflection of blóði:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of blóði:
accusative/genitive plural


hærðr

Icelandic: hærður

Faroese: hærdur

Norwegian Nynorsk: hærd


þekkastr

strong superlative degree masculine nominative singular of þekkr


iflauss

Icelandic: eflaus

Iflaust es þat.


iflaust

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of iflauss


Ingríðr

Faroese: Ingrið

Norwegian: Ingrid

Swedish: Ingrid

Danish: Ingred, Ingrid

→ English: Ingrid

→ Dutch: Ingrid

From *Ingifrídr, whence also Icelandic Ingifríður and Norwegian Ingfrid, from the god Ing/Yngvi + fríðr (“beautiful”).


langfeðgar

non-decl-blank-plur

langfeðgar

langfeðgar (indefinite nominative plural)
langfeðgarnir (definite nominative plural)
langfeðga (accusative indefinite plural)
langfeðgana (accusative definite plural)
langfeðgum (dative indefinite plural)
langfeðgunum (dative definite plural)
langfeðga (genitive indefinite plural)
langfeðganna (definite genitive plural)

langr (“long”) + feðgar (“male generations”)

com

langfęðgar mínir vǫ́ru ríkir męnn

langfeðgatal

a tally or roll of paternal ancestors; pedigree


langfeðga

accusative/genitive plural of langfeðgar


arftǫku

accusative/dative/genitive singular of arftaka


reiðan

strong masculine accusative singular of reiðr


Helsingjaland

non-proper noun

Helsingjaland n (genitive Helsingjaland)

Helsingjaland (genitive)
Helsingjaland (indefinite nominative)
Helsingjaland (accusative indefinite)
Helsingjalandi (dative indefinite)
Helsingjalands (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Helsingjaland

Old Swedish: Hælsingialand

Swedish: Hälsingland

helsingr (“Helsing, inhabitant of Helsingland”) + land (“land, country”)


Jamtaland

Jamtaland (genitive)
Jamtaland (indefinite nominative)
Jamtaland (accusative indefinite)
Jamtalandi (dative indefinite)
Jamtalands (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Jamtaland

Icelandic: Jamtaland

Norwegian Nynorsk: Jamteland, Jamtland

Jamtish: Jamtlann

Swedish: Jämtland

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Jemtland

→ Latin: Iemptia

jamti (“Jamt, inhabitant of Jämtland”) + land (“land, country”)


Þrǿndalǫg

non-decl-blank-plur

Þrǿndalǫg

Þrǿndalǫg (indefinite nominative plural)
Þrǿndalǫgin (definite nominative plural)
Þrǿndalǫg (accusative indefinite plural)
Þrǿndalǫgin (accusative definite plural)
Þrǿndalǫgum (dative indefinite plural)
Þrǿndalǫgunum (dative definite plural)
Þrǿndalaga (genitive indefinite plural)
Þrǿndalaganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: Þrændalög

Faroese: Trøndaløg, Tróndaløg

Norwegian: Trøndelag

Swedish: Tröndelag, Tröndelagen


langbarðar

langbarðar

langbarðar (indefinite nominative plural)
langbarðarnir (definite nominative plural)
langbarða (accusative indefinite plural)
langbarðana (accusative definite plural)
langbǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
langbǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
langbarða (genitive indefinite plural)
langbarðanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *langabardōz. Compound of langr (“long”) + barðr (“beard”).

com+

the Lombards, Langobards, people in Lombardy


langbarða

accusative/genitive plural of langbarðar


ǿpandi

ǿpandi (masculine nominative singular)
ǿpandi (feminine nominative singular)
ǿpanda (neuter nominative singular)
ǿpanda (accusative masculine singular)
ǿpandi (accusative feminine singular)
ǿpanda (accusative neuter singular)
ǿpanda (dative masculine singular)
ǿpandi (dative feminine singular)
ǿpanda (dative neuter singular)
ǿpanda (genitive masculine singular)
ǿpandi (feminine genitive singular)
ǿpanda (genitive neuter singular)
ǿpandi (masculine nominative plural)
ǿpandi (feminine nominative plural)
ǿpandi (neuter nominative plural)
ǿpandi (accusative masculine plural)
ǿpandi (accusative feminine plural)
ǿpandi (accusative neuter plural)
ǿpǫndum (dative masculine plural)
ǿpǫndum (dative feminine plural)
ǿpǫndum (dative neuter plural)
ǿpandi (genitive masculine plural)
ǿpandi (feminine genitive plural)
ǿpandi (genitive neuter plural)


skyldir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of skulu


helsótt

non-noun

helsótt f (genitive helsóttar, plural helsóttir)

helsóttar (genitive)
helsóttir (plural)
helsótt (indefinite nominative singular)
helsóttin (definite nominative singular)
helsóttir (indefinite nominative plural)
helsóttirnar (definite nominative plural)
helsótt (accusative indefinite singular)
helsóttina (accusative definite singular)
helsóttir (accusative indefinite plural)
helsóttirnar (accusative definite plural)
helsótt (dative indefinite singular)
helsóttinni (dative definite singular)
helsóttum (dative indefinite plural)
helsóttunum (dative definite plural)
helsóttar (genitive indefinite singular)
helsóttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
helsótta (genitive indefinite plural)
helsóttanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

helsótt

Icelandic: helsótt

Faroese: helsótt

Norwegian Nynorsk: helsott

Old Swedish: helsot, hälsot

Swedish: helsot

Danish: helsot


mánadagr

Icelandic: mánadagur, mánudagur

Faroese: mánadagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: måndag

Old Swedish: mānadagher

Swedish: måndag

desctree

Old Danish: mandagh
Danish: mandag
Norwegian Bokmål: mandag

Gutnish: mandag, mandagar, måndagar

→ Finnish: maanantai

→ Lule Sami: mánnodahka

→ Northern Sami: mánnodat

→ Southern Sami: måanta

From Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag, a calque of Latin dies lunae.

days of the week: dagar í vikunni: mánadagr~mánudagr · týsdagr · óðinsdagr · þórsdagr · frjádagr · laugardagr · sunnudagr [edit]


drykkju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of drykkja


ginnheilǫg

inflection of ginnheilagr:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of ginnheilagr:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


þarfnask

inflection of þarfna:
mediopassive infinitive

second/third-person singular present mediopassive indicative

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative

second-person singular present mediopassive imperative


frævask

inflection of fræva:
mediopassive infinitive


frjóvask

inflection of frjóva:
mediopassive infinitive


frjóvan

strong masculine accusative singular of frjór


móðan

strong masculine accusative singular of móðr


skíð

skíðs (genitive)
skíð (plural)
skíð (indefinite nominative singular)
skíðit (definite nominative singular)
skíð (indefinite nominative plural)
skíðin (definite nominative plural)
skíð (accusative indefinite singular)
skíðit (accusative definite singular)
skíð (accusative indefinite plural)
skíðin (accusative definite plural)
skíði (dative indefinite singular)
skíðinu (dative definite singular)
skíðum (dative indefinite plural)
skíðunum (dative definite plural)
skíðs (genitive indefinite singular)
skíðsins (definite genitive singular)
skíða (genitive indefinite plural)
skíðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skíð

Icelandic: skíð

Faroese: skíð

Norwegian: skid, ski (see there for further descendants)

→ Danish: ski

Norwegian Bokmål: ski

Old Swedish: skīdh n; skīþa f

Swedish: skid; skida

→ Middle English: *skid

English: skid, skeed


ᛁᛅᚱᛚ

Brostenen runestone


ᛁᛅᚱᛚᛋ

genitive singular indefinite of ᛁᛅᚱᛚ (iarl)


þéuð

inflection of þéaðr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


Hǫðr

Haðar (genitive)
Hǫðr (indefinite nominative)
Hǫð (accusative indefinite)
Heði (dative indefinite)
Haðar (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Hǫðr

Icelandic: Höður

Faroese: Høður

Norwegian Nynorsk: Hod

Swedish: Höd, Höder, Hod

Danish: Hød

English: Höðr

From Proto-Germanic *Haþuz, probably from *haþuz (“battle, fight”), in which case a doublet of hǫð-, cognate with Old English heaþo-, Old High German hadu-.

(Norse mythology) Höðr (blind Norse god)


Kormákr

Kormákr

Kormákr (indefinite nominative)
Kormák (accusative indefinite)
Kormáki (dative indefinite)
Kormáks (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Kormákur


gørsemi

non-noun

gørsemi f (genitive gørsemi, plural gørsemar)

gørsemi (genitive)
gørsemar (plural)
gørsemi (indefinite nominative singular)
gørsemin (definite nominative singular)
gørsemar (indefinite nominative plural)
gørsemarnar (definite nominative plural)
gørsemi (accusative indefinite singular)
gørsemina (accusative definite singular)
gørsemar (accusative indefinite plural)
gørsemarnar (accusative definite plural)
gørsemi (dative indefinite singular)
gørseminni (dative definite singular)
gørsemum (dative indefinite plural)
gørsemunum (dative definite plural)
gørsemi (genitive indefinite singular)
gørseminnar (definite genitive singular)
gørsema (genitive indefinite plural)
gørsemanna (definite genitive plural)
georseme (alternative)
gersemi (alternative)
gersime (alternative)
gersimi (alternative)
gessimi (alternative)
giꜹrsimi (alternative)
gørseme (alternative)
gørsimi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

gørsemi

Icelandic: gersemi

desc

Old Swedish: gørsim f; gærsimi m; gærsim

Swedish: gärsim (obsolete)

Old Danish: gørsæme

Danish: gørsom, gørsum (obsolete)

desctree

→ Old English: gærsum, gærsam, gersum, gyrsum, gærsuma, gersuma — weak
Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn, gærsum, garsume (Early Middle English)
English: gersum, grassum
Scots: grassum (obsolete)

From gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”).


drekkum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of drekka


drekkið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of drekka


sárit

definite nominative/accusative singular of sár


Njǫrðr

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Njǫrðr

Njǫrðr (indefinite nominative)
Njǫrð (accusative indefinite)
Nirði (dative indefinite)
Njarðar (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Njörður

Faroese: Njørður

Norwegian Nynorsk: Njord; Njor (pronunciation spelling)

Swedish: Njärd, Njord

Danish: Njørd, Njord

→ English: Njorth, Njord

From Proto-Germanic *Nerþuz, of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“power, vitality, force”). More at Njörðr, Njörun, and Nerthus.

der

Þat allr herr · at undri gefsk,
hvé urþjóð · auði gnǿgir,
en Grjótbjǫrn · of gǿddan hefr
Freyr ok Njǫrðr · at féar afli.

c. 962, Egill Skallagrímsson, Arinbjarnarkviða, section 17:

All people are astonished at how he (= Arinbjǫrn) blesses mankind with wealth, but Freyr and Njord have endowed “Rock-bear” (= Arinbjǫrn) with plenty stock.

(Norse mythology) Njord, the father of Freyr and Freya

Nerthus#Name
Njörun#Theories
Njörðr#Name and eponyms


heilir

strong masculine nominative plural of heill


heilum

inflection of heill:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


heilastr

strong superlative degree masculine nominative singular of heill


heilastan

strong superlative degree masculine accusative singular of heill


fǿrðum

first-person plural past active indicative of fǿra


fǿrða

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of fǿra


klé

kljá (genitive)
kljár (plural)
klé (indefinite nominative singular)
kléinn (definite nominative singular)
kljár (indefinite nominative plural)
kljárnir (definite nominative plural)
kljá (accusative indefinite singular)
kljánn (accusative definite singular)
kljá (accusative indefinite plural)
kljána (accusative definite plural)
kljá (dative indefinite singular)
kljánum (dative definite singular)
kljám (dative indefinite plural)
kljánum (dative definite plural)
kljá (genitive indefinite singular)
kljáns (definite genitive singular)
kljá (genitive indefinite plural)
kljánna (definite genitive plural)
kljár (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

klé

Norwegian Nynorsk: kljå

From Proto-Germanic *klewô. Compare with lé for the common breaking pattern.


kljár

kljá (genitive)
kljár (plural)
kljár (indefinite nominative singular)
kljárinn (definite nominative singular)
kljár (indefinite nominative plural)
kljárnir (definite nominative plural)
kljá (accusative indefinite singular)
kljáinn (accusative definite singular)
kljá (accusative indefinite plural)
kljána (accusative definite plural)
kljá (dative indefinite singular)
kljánum (dative definite singular)
kljám (dative indefinite plural)
kljánum (dative definite plural)
kljás (genitive indefinite singular)
kljásins (definite genitive singular)
kljá (genitive indefinite plural)
kljánna (definite genitive plural)

kljár

From earlier klé, from Proto-Germanic *klewô (“clump, mass, ball”). Compare with lé for the common breaking pattern.


kljá

head

kljá (singular past indicative kljáði, plural past indicative kljáðu, past participle kljáðr)

kljáði (indicative past singular)
kljáðu (indicative past plural)
kljáðr (participle past)
kljá (infinitive)
kljáandi (participle present)
kljáðr (participle past)
kljá (first-person indicative present singular)
kljáða (first-person indicative past singular)
kljá (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kljáða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kljár (indicative present second-person singular)
kljáðir (indicative past second-person singular)
kljáir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kljáðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kljár (indicative present singular third-person)
kljáði (indicative past singular third-person)
kljái (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kljáði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kljám (first-person indicative plural present)
kljáðum (first-person indicative past plural)
kljáim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kljáðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kljáið (indicative plural present second-person)
kljáðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kljáið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kljáðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kljá (indicative plural present third-person)
kljáðu (indicative past plural third-person)
kljái (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kljáði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kljá (present second-person singular)
kljám (first-person plural present)
kljáið (plural present second-person)
kljásk (infinitive)
kljándisk (participle present)
kljázk (participle past)
kljámk (first-person indicative present singular)
kljáðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kljámk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kljáðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kljásk (indicative present second-person singular)
kljáðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
kljáisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kljáðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kljásk (indicative present singular third-person)
kljáðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
kljáisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kljáðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kljámsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kljáðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kljáimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kljáðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kljáizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kljáðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kljáizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kljáðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kljásk (indicative plural present third-person)
kljáðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kljáisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kljáðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kljásk (present second-person singular)
kljámsk (first-person plural present)
kljáizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kljá — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of kljá — mediopassive (weak class 2)


falla í val

Icelandic: falla í val

From Proto-Germanic *in walą fallaną. Cognate with Old English on wæl feallan.


spakastr

strong superlative degree masculine nominative singular of spakr


annat tveggja

Icelandic: annað tveggja

Norwegian: anten

Danish: enten

Swedish: antingen

From Proto-Germanic *anþera twajjǫ̂. Cognate with Old English ōþer twēġa.

Í flestum lǫndum setja menn á bœkr annat tveggja þann fróðleik, er þar innanlands hefir gǫrzk, eða þann annan, er minnisamligstr þykkir, þó at annars staðar hafi heldr gǫrzk.

In most countries, people record in books either the great events that have occurred within their country, or whatever other events seem the most memorable, even if they have taken place elsewhere.

one of two, one or the other, either; introduces the phrase "either... or..."


þǫgul

inflection of þagall:
strong feminine nominative singular


þagals

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of þagall


blét

first/third-person singular past active indicative of blóta


ásynju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of ásynja


ríta

head

ríta (present indicative rítr, past indicative singular reit, past indicative plural ritu, past participle ritinn)

rítr (indicative present)
reit (indicative past singular)
ritu (indicative past plural)
ritinn (participle past)
ríta (infinitive)
rítandi (participle present)
ritinn (participle past)
rít (first-person indicative present singular)
reit (first-person indicative past singular)
ríta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rita (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rítr (indicative present second-person singular)
reizt (indicative past second-person singular)
rítir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ritir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rítr (indicative present singular third-person)
reit (indicative past singular third-person)
ríti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
riti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rítum (first-person indicative plural present)
ritum (first-person indicative past plural)
rítim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ritim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rítið (indicative plural present second-person)
rituð (indicative past plural second-person)
rítið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ritið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ríta (indicative plural present third-person)
ritu (indicative past plural third-person)
ríti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
riti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rít (present second-person singular)
rítum (first-person plural present)
rítið (plural present second-person)
rítask (infinitive)
rítandisk (participle present)
ritizk (participle past)
rítumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ritumk (first-person indicative past singular)
rítumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ritumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rízk (indicative present second-person singular)
reizk (indicative past second-person singular)
rítisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ritisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rízk (indicative present singular third-person)
reizk (indicative past singular third-person)
rítisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ritisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rítumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ritumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
rítimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ritimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rítizk (indicative plural present second-person)
rituzk (indicative past plural second-person)
rítizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ritizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rítask (indicative plural present third-person)
ritusk (indicative past plural third-person)
rítisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ritisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rízk (present second-person singular)
rítumsk (first-person plural present)
rítizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ríta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of ríta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: rita

Faroese: rita

From Proto-Norse ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛏᚨ (wraita) (1st singular past indicative), ᚹᚨᚱᛡᛁᛏ (warᴀit) (3rd singular past indicative), ᚹᚨᚱᛁᛏᚢ (waritu) (1st singular present indicative), from Proto-Germanic *wrītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-. Cognate with Old English wrītan (English write), Old Saxon wrītan (Low German rieten), Old High German rīzan (German reißen).


tefldu

third-person plural past active indicative of tefla


tefldi

third-person singular past active indicative

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive


Gunnhildr

Gunnhildar (genitive)
Gunnhildr (indefinite nominative)
Gunnhildi (accusative indefinite)
Gunnhildi (dative indefinite)
Gunnhildar (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Gunnhildr

Icelandic: Gunnhildur

Norwegian: Gunnhild, Gunhild

Jamtish: Gunill

Swedish: Gunnel, Gunhild

Danish: Gunhild

→ Latin: Gunilla

→ Swedish: Gunilla

→ Danish: Gunilla

gunnr (“war, Gunnr”) + hildr (“battle, Hildr”)


þýðversku

accusative/dative/genitive singular of þýðverska


rítum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of ríta


rítr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of ríta


Halldórr

From hallr (“stone”) + Þórr.
Also written as Old Norse Hallþórr
The philologist Eivind Vågslid claims the name comes from hǫll (“hall, house”), and þórr (“thunder”) that later got the meaning of "fishing place". This is explained by the thundering noise from water falls and how good fishing spots often are located below these. He therefore interpreted the name as “fishing-capable man in the hall or house”.


ǫlumk

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative/subjunctive of ala


hárum

inflection of hárr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


Kjárr

Either inherited from Proto-Northwest Germanic, where the word would have been *kaisaraz, or loaned from an early dialect of Proto-West Germanic. Replaced later by keisari from Middle Low German.

Kjárs dóttir af Vallandi

daughter of Kjárr from the land of the Romans

A legendary king, originally the Roman emperor


myrkvan

strong masculine accusative singular of myrkr


krýpr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of krjúpa


hnígið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of hníga


Bláland

desc

Norwegian Bokmål: Blåland (“Ethiopia, North-West Africa”)

Norwegian Nynorsk: Blåland


Hǿnir

Hǿnis (genitive)
Hǿnir (indefinite nominative)
Hǿni (accusative indefinite)
Hǿni (dative indefinite)
Hǿnis (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Hǿnir

Icelandic: Hænir

Faroese: Hønir

Norwegian: Høne

Swedish: Höne

Uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hauhnijaz (“high one”), or Proto-Germanic *huhnijaz (“white one”) (cf. Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos, “swan”)).

(Norse mythology) Hœnir, a god involved in the creation of humans, associated with storks and swans


órr

órr (masculine nominative singular)
ór (feminine nominative singular)
órt (neuter nominative singular)
óran (accusative masculine singular)
óra (accusative feminine singular)
órt (accusative neuter singular)
órum (dative masculine singular)
órri (dative feminine singular)
óru (dative neuter singular)
órs (genitive masculine singular)
órrar (feminine genitive singular)
órs (genitive neuter singular)
órir (masculine nominative plural)
órar (feminine nominative plural)
ór (neuter nominative plural)
óra (accusative masculine plural)
órar (accusative feminine plural)
ór (accusative neuter plural)
órum (dative masculine plural)
órum (dative feminine plural)
órum (dative neuter plural)
órra (genitive masculine plural)
órra (feminine genitive plural)
órra (genitive neuter plural)
várr (alternative)

From earlier *óarr, from Proto-Norse *ᛟᚾᛊᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*onsaraʀ), from Proto-Germanic *unseraz.


sváss

non-adj

sváss (comparative svásari, superlative svásastr)

svásari (comparative)
svásastr (superlative)

Icelandic: svás

From Proto-Germanic *swēsaz. Cognate with Old English swǣs (“dear, beloved; own”), Old High German swās (“own”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs, “own”).


svásum

inflection of sváss:
strong masculine dative singular


-riði

non-decl-blank-full

-riði

-riði (indefinite nominative singular)
-riðinn (definite nominative singular)
-riðar (indefinite nominative plural)
-riðarnir (definite nominative plural)
-riða (accusative indefinite singular)
-riðann (accusative definite singular)
-riða (accusative indefinite plural)
-riðana (accusative definite plural)
-riða (dative indefinite singular)
-riðanum (dative definite singular)
-riðum (dative indefinite plural)
-riðunum (dative definite plural)
-riða (genitive indefinite singular)
-riðans (definite genitive singular)
-riða (genitive indefinite plural)
-riðanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ridjô. Cognate with Old English ridda and Old High German ritto.


ballriði

ballriði

ballriði (indefinite nominative singular)
ballriðinn (definite nominative singular)
ballriðar (indefinite nominative plural)
ballriðarnir (definite nominative plural)
ballriða (accusative indefinite singular)
ballriðann (accusative definite singular)
ballriða (accusative indefinite plural)
ballriðana (accusative definite plural)
ballriða (dative indefinite singular)
ballriðanum (dative definite singular)
ballriðum (dative indefinite plural)
ballriðunum (dative definite plural)
ballriða (genitive indefinite singular)
ballriðans (definite genitive singular)
ballriða (genitive indefinite plural)
ballriðanna (definite genitive plural)

Composed of ballr + -riði, literally “bold rider.”


blakkriði

blakkriði

blakkriði (indefinite nominative singular)
blakkriðinn (definite nominative singular)
blakkriðar (indefinite nominative plural)
blakkriðarnir (definite nominative plural)
blakkriða (accusative indefinite singular)
blakkriðann (accusative definite singular)
blakkriða (accusative indefinite plural)
blakkriðana (accusative definite plural)
blakkriða (dative indefinite singular)
blakkriðanum (dative definite singular)
blakkriðum (dative indefinite plural)
blakkriðunum (dative definite plural)
blakkriða (genitive indefinite singular)
blakkriðans (definite genitive singular)
blakkriða (genitive indefinite plural)
blakkriðanna (definite genitive plural)

Composed of blakkr (“dun-colored horse”) + -riði (“rider”).


einriði

non-decl-blank-full

einriði

einriði (indefinite nominative singular)
einriðinn (definite nominative singular)
einriðar (indefinite nominative plural)
einriðarnir (definite nominative plural)
einriða (accusative indefinite singular)
einriðann (accusative definite singular)
einriða (accusative indefinite plural)
einriðana (accusative definite plural)
einriða (dative indefinite singular)
einriðanum (dative definite singular)
einriðum (dative indefinite plural)
einriðunum (dative definite plural)
einriða (genitive indefinite singular)
einriðans (definite genitive singular)
einriða (genitive indefinite plural)
einriðanna (definite genitive plural)

Old Swedish: ainriþi

used of Thor; literally “one who rides alone”


yðvart

neuter nominative/accusative singular of yðvarr


yðrar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of yðvarr


yðvars

masculine/neuter genitive singular of yðvarr