laun

non-decl-blank-full

laun

laun (indefinite nominative singular)
launin (definite nominative singular)
launar (indefinite nominative plural)
launarnar (definite nominative plural)
laun (accusative indefinite singular)
launina (accusative definite singular)
launar (accusative indefinite plural)
launarnar (accusative definite plural)
laun (dative indefinite singular)
launinni (dative definite singular)
launum (dative indefinite plural)
laununum (dative definite plural)
launar (genitive indefinite singular)
launarinnar (definite genitive singular)
launa (genitive indefinite plural)
launanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: laun

Norwegian Bokmål: (i lønn)

Swedish: i lönn (“in secret”), lönn- (“secret”)

Related to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō.


hel

heljar (genitive)
helju (dative)
hel (indefinite nominative singular)
helin (definite nominative singular)
heljar (indefinite nominative plural)
heljarnar (definite nominative plural)
hel (accusative indefinite singular)
helina (accusative definite singular)
heljar (accusative indefinite plural)
heljarnar (accusative definite plural)
hel (dative indefinite singular)
helju (dative indefinite singular)
helinni (dative definite singular)
heljunni (dative definite singular)
heljum (dative indefinite plural)
heljunum (dative definite plural)
heljar (genitive indefinite singular)
heljarinnar (definite genitive singular)
helja (genitive indefinite plural)
heljanna (definite genitive plural)

hel

Icelandic: hel

Faroese: hel

Norwegian Nynorsk: hel

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hel

⇒ Old Norse: í hel

Icelandic: í hel

Norwegian Nynorsk: i hel, ihel-

Old Swedish: i häl, ihiäl

Swedish: ihjäl, ihäl

Old Danish: i hæl, i hiel

Danish: ihjel

Norwegian Bokmål: i hjel, ihjel-

From Proto-Germanic *haljō. Doublet of Hel.

(Germanic paganism) the underworld, personified the goddess of the same name


tíðindi

Icelandic: tíðindi n pl

Faroese: tíðindi n pl

Norwegian Nynorsk: tidend f

desc

Old Swedish: tiþandi, tidhande, tidhinde, tidhende, tidende n (usually in pl)

Swedish: tidende c (rarely in sg)

Old Danish: tidinde, tinde, tidhande

Danish: tidende c

Norwegian Bokmål: tidende m

Gutnish: täiendar f pl

Finland lects: tidand, tidan n


herðar

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of herðr


herðar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of herðr


reið

non-decl-blank-full

reið

reið (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðin (definite nominative singular)
reiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
reiðarnar (definite nominative plural)
reið (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðina (accusative definite singular)
reiðar (accusative indefinite plural)
reiðarnar (accusative definite plural)
reið (dative indefinite singular)
reiðinni (dative definite singular)
reiðum (dative indefinite plural)
reiðunum (dative definite plural)
reiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
reiða (genitive indefinite plural)
reiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: reið

Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu), Proto-Germanic *raidō.

Þat veitk bezt / und bláum himni
kenninafn, / svát konungr eigi
es Rǫgnvaldr, / reiðar stjóri, […]
I know that best / nickname
under the blue sky / that a king might have
that Rǫgnvaldr, / the steerer of the carriage […]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 27


sótt

sóttar (genitive)
sóttir (plural)
sótt (indefinite nominative singular)
sóttin (definite nominative singular)
sóttir (indefinite nominative plural)
sóttirnar (definite nominative plural)
sótt (accusative indefinite singular)
sóttina (accusative definite singular)
sóttir (accusative indefinite plural)
sóttirnar (accusative definite plural)
sótt (dative indefinite singular)
sóttinni (dative definite singular)
sóttum (dative indefinite plural)
sóttunum (dative definite plural)
sóttar (genitive indefinite singular)
sóttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sótta (genitive indefinite plural)
sóttanna (definite genitive plural)

sótt

Icelandic: sótt

Faroese: sótt

Norwegian Nynorsk: sott

Norwegian Bokmål: sott

Old Swedish: sōt

Swedish: sot

Danish: sot

From Proto-Germanic *suhtiz, from *seukaną (“to be sick”) + *-þiz.

Hugr einn þat veit,
er býr hjarta nær,
einn er hann sér of sefa;
ǫng er sótt verri
hveim snotrum manni

Hávamál 95 (tr. W. H. Auden and P. B. Taylor)

The mind alone knows what is near the heart,
Each is his own judge:
The worst sickness for a wise man
Is to crave what he cannot enjoy.

sóttdauðr

sickness-dead, struck down from sickness


sótt

strong feminine nominative singular of sóttr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of sóttr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of sóttr


sótt

second-person singular past indicative active of súga


dáð

dáð

dáð (indefinite nominative singular)
dáðin (definite nominative singular)
dáðir (indefinite nominative plural)
dáðirnar (definite nominative plural)
dáð (accusative indefinite singular)
dáðina (accusative definite singular)
dáðir (accusative indefinite plural)
dáðirnar (accusative definite plural)
dáð (dative indefinite singular)
dáðinni (dative definite singular)
dáðum (dative indefinite plural)
dáðunum (dative definite plural)
dáðar (genitive indefinite singular)
dáðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
dáða (genitive indefinite plural)
dáðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: dáð

Faroese: dáð

Norwegian Nynorsk: dåd f or m

Jamtish: dáð

Elfdalian: dåð

Old Swedish: dāþ

Swedish: dåd n

Old Danish: dāth

Danish: dåd

Norwegian Bokmål: dåd

Scanian: dáð

Gutnish: dad

From Proto-Germanic *dēdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis.


smiðja

non-noun

smiðja f (genitive smiðju, plural smiðjur)

smiðju (genitive)
smiðjur (plural)
smiðja (indefinite nominative singular)
smiðjan (definite nominative singular)
smiðjur (indefinite nominative plural)
smiðjurnar (definite nominative plural)
smiðju (accusative indefinite singular)
smiðjuna (accusative definite singular)
smiðjur (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðjurnar (accusative definite plural)
smiðju (dative indefinite singular)
smiðjunni (dative definite singular)
smiðjum (dative indefinite plural)
smiðjunum (dative definite plural)
smiðju (genitive indefinite singular)
smiðjunnar (definite genitive singular)
smiðja (genitive indefinite plural)
smiðjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

smiðja

Icelandic: smiðja

Faroese: smiðja

Norwegian Nynorsk: smidja, smidju, smie

Norwegian Bokmål: smie

Swedish: smedja

Danish: smedje

→ Middle English: smythy

English: smithy

Scots: smiddy


rás

Faroese: rás

French: raz

Icelandic: rás

→ Middle English: ras, race (through merger with Middle English rees, res < Old English rǣs)

English: race

Scots: ras, rase, race

→ Danish: race, ræs

→ Dutch: race

→ Swedish: race, rejs

→ Norwegian: race, res


bjalla

non-noun

bjalla f (genitive bjǫllu, plural bjǫllur)

bjǫllu (genitive)
bjǫllur (plural)
bjalla (indefinite nominative singular)
bjallan (definite nominative singular)
bjǫllur (indefinite nominative plural)
bjǫllurnar (definite nominative plural)
bjǫllu (accusative indefinite singular)
bjǫlluna (accusative definite singular)
bjǫllur (accusative indefinite plural)
bjǫllurnar (accusative definite plural)
bjǫllu (dative indefinite singular)
bjǫllunni (dative definite singular)
bjǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
bjǫllunum (dative definite plural)
bjǫllu (genitive indefinite singular)
bjǫllunnar (definite genitive singular)
bjallna (genitive indefinite plural)
bjallnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bjalla

Icelandic: bjalla

Faroese: bjølla

Norwegian Nynorsk: bjølle (through bjǫllu)

Old Swedish: biælla

Swedish: bjällra (with unexplained -r-)

Danish: bjælde

Norwegian Bokmål: bjelle

Gutnish: bjällå, bjälla

From Proto-Germanic *bellǭ; Cognate with Old English belle.


tár

társ (genitive)
tár (plural)
tár (indefinite nominative singular)
tárit (definite nominative singular)
tár (indefinite nominative plural)
tárin (definite nominative plural)
tár (accusative indefinite singular)
tárit (accusative definite singular)
tár (accusative indefinite plural)
tárin (accusative definite plural)
tári (dative indefinite singular)
tárinu (dative definite singular)
tárum (dative indefinite plural)
tárunum (dative definite plural)
társ (genitive indefinite singular)
társins (definite genitive singular)
tára (genitive indefinite plural)
táranna (definite genitive plural)

tár

Icelandic: tár

Faroese: tár

Norwegian Bokmål: tåre

Norwegian Nynorsk: tåre

Old Swedish: tār

Swedish: tår

desc

Danish: tåre (“tear”), tår (“drop of liquid”)

From Proto-Germanic *tahrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tear”).


ekkja

Icelandic: ekkja

Faroese: ekkja

From Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ, related to Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍃 (ainakls, “alone”).

seðr gekk Svǫlnis ekkja / sundr
at once the wife of Svǫlnir [= Earth] split asunder.

c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Haustlǫng, stanza 15


deila

head

deila (singular past indicative deildi, plural past indicative deildu, past participle deildr)

deildi (indicative past singular)
deildu (indicative past plural)
deildr (participle past)
deila (infinitive)
deilandi (participle present)
deildr (participle past)
deili (first-person present singular)
deilda (first-person past singular)
deilir (present second-person singular)
deildir (past second-person singular)
deilir (present singular third-person)
deildi (past singular third-person)
deilum (first-person plural present)
deildum (first-person past plural)
deilið (plural present second-person)
deilduð (past plural second-person)
deila (plural present third-person)
deildu (past plural third-person)
deila (first-person present singular)
deili (present singular third-person)
deilim (first-person plural present)
deildim (first-person past plural)
deildið (past plural second-person)
deili (plural present third-person)
deildi (past plural third-person)
deil (present second-person singular)
deili (present second-person singular)
deilask (infinitive)
deilandisk (participle present)
deilzk (participle past)
deilumk (first-person present singular)
deildumk (first-person past singular)
deilisk (present second-person singular)
deildisk (past second-person singular)
deilisk (present singular third-person)
deildisk (past singular third-person)
deilumsk (first-person plural present)
deildumsk (first-person past plural)
deilizk (plural present second-person)
deilduzk (past plural second-person)
deilask (plural present third-person)
deildusk (past plural third-person)
deilimsk (first-person plural present)
deildimsk (first-person past plural)
deildizk (past plural second-person)
deilisk (plural present third-person)
deildisk (past plural third-person)
deilsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of deila — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of deila — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: deila

Faroese: deila

Norwegian Bokmål: dele

Norwegian Nynorsk: dela

Old Swedish: dēla

Swedish: dela

Danish: dele

From Proto-Norse ᛞᚨᛚᛁᛞᚢᚾ (dalidun) (3rd plural past indicative), from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.

sú á, er deilir með jǫtna sonum grund ok með goðum

that river which parts the giants and the gods

deildr hlutr

deila víg með verum

eptir þat sá sól ok mátti þá deila ættir

they could then discern the quarters of heaven

deila liti

eigi deilir litr kosti

hug skaltu deila


deila

deilu (genitive)
deila (indefinite nominative singular)
deilan (definite nominative singular)
deilur (indefinite nominative plural)
deilurnar (definite nominative plural)
deilu (accusative indefinite singular)
deiluna (accusative definite singular)
deilur (accusative indefinite plural)
deilurnar (accusative definite plural)
deilu (dative indefinite singular)
deilunni (dative definite singular)
deilum (dative indefinite plural)
deilunum (dative definite plural)
deilu (genitive indefinite singular)
deilunnar (definite genitive singular)
deilna (genitive indefinite plural)
deilnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

deila

Icelandic: deila f


sætt

sætt

sætt (indefinite nominative singular)
sættin (definite nominative singular)
sættir (indefinite nominative plural)
sættirnar (definite nominative plural)
sætt (accusative indefinite singular)
sættina (accusative definite singular)
sættir (accusative indefinite plural)
sættirnar (accusative definite plural)
sætt (dative indefinite singular)
sættinni (dative definite singular)
sættum (dative indefinite plural)
sættunum (dative definite plural)
sættar (genitive indefinite singular)
sættarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sætta (genitive indefinite plural)
sættanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sahtiz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-.


kví

kvíar (genitive)
kvíar (plural)
kví (indefinite nominative singular)
kvíin (definite nominative singular)
kvíar (indefinite nominative plural)
kvíarnar (definite nominative plural)
kví (accusative indefinite singular)
kvína (accusative definite singular)
kvíar (accusative indefinite plural)
kvíarnar (accusative definite plural)
kví (dative indefinite singular)
kvínni (dative definite singular)
kvíum (dative indefinite plural)
kvíunum (dative definite plural)
kvíar (genitive indefinite singular)
kvíarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kvía (genitive indefinite plural)
kvíanna (definite genitive plural)

kví

Icelandic: kví

Norwegian Nynorsk: kve

Norwegian Bokmål: kve

English: quoy

Scottish Gaelic: cuidh, cuith


rakki

rakka (genitive)
rakkar (plural)
rakki (indefinite nominative singular)
rakkinn (definite nominative singular)
rakkar (indefinite nominative plural)
rakkarnir (definite nominative plural)
rakka (accusative indefinite singular)
rakkann (accusative definite singular)
rakka (accusative indefinite plural)
rakkana (accusative definite plural)
rakka (dative indefinite singular)
rakkanum (dative definite singular)
rǫkkum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫkkunum (dative definite plural)
rakka (genitive indefinite singular)
rakkans (definite genitive singular)
rakka (genitive indefinite plural)
rakkanna (definite genitive plural)

rakki

Icelandic: rakki

Elfdalian: rakke

Norwegian Bokmål: rakke (“male dog”)

Danish: rakke

Old Swedish: rakke

desc

Swedish: racka (“mongrel, disagreeable dog”)

→ Finnish: rakki (“mongrel, pooch”)

Related to Old English ræcc (English rach); a diminutive of the same Germanic source yielded Dutch rekel. Thought by Jan de Vries to be derived from Old Norse rekja in the sense 'to stretch out', itself deriving from *rakjaną, thus referring to a 'long, narrow dog'.


kjóll

kjóls (genitive)
kjólar (plural)
kjóll (indefinite nominative singular)
kjóllinn (definite nominative singular)
kjólar (indefinite nominative plural)
kjólarnir (definite nominative plural)
kjól (accusative indefinite singular)
kjólinn (accusative definite singular)
kjóla (accusative indefinite plural)
kjólana (accusative definite plural)
kjóli (dative indefinite singular)
kjólinum (dative definite singular)
kjólum (dative indefinite plural)
kjólunum (dative definite plural)
kjóls (genitive indefinite singular)
kjólsins (definite genitive singular)
kjóla (genitive indefinite plural)
kjólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kjóll

Icelandic: kjóll


hilmir

hilmis (genitive)
hilmir (indefinite nominative singular)
hilmirinn (definite nominative singular)
hilmar (indefinite nominative plural)
hilmarnir (definite nominative plural)
hilmi (accusative indefinite singular)
hilminn (accusative definite singular)
hilma (accusative indefinite plural)
hilmana (accusative definite plural)
hilmi (dative indefinite singular)
hilminum (dative definite singular)
hilmum (dative indefinite plural)
hilmunum (dative definite plural)
hilmis (genitive indefinite singular)
hilmisins (definite genitive singular)
hilma (genitive indefinite plural)
hilmanna (definite genitive plural)

hilmir

From Proto-Germanic *hilmijaz, from *helmaz (“helmet”) (whence hjalmr (“helmet”)), thus perhaps literally meaning "helmet-provider".


efja

efja

efja (indefinite nominative singular)
efjan (definite nominative singular)
efjur (indefinite nominative plural)
efjurnar (definite nominative plural)
efju (accusative indefinite singular)
efjuna (accusative definite singular)
efjur (accusative indefinite plural)
efjurnar (accusative definite plural)
efju (dative indefinite singular)
efjunni (dative definite singular)
efjum (dative indefinite plural)
efjunum (dative definite plural)
efju (genitive indefinite singular)
efjunnar (definite genitive singular)
efja (genitive indefinite plural)
efjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: efja

Faroese: evja

Norwegian Nynorsk: evje

Norwegian: ave m (dialectal)

Old Swedish: æfia

Swedish: ävja

From Proto-Germanic *abjǭ, itself derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“from, off, away”).


gnótt

Icelandic: gnótt


braut

non-noun

braut f (genitive brautar, plural brautir)

brautar (genitive)
brautir (plural)
braut (indefinite nominative singular)
brautin (definite nominative singular)
brautir (indefinite nominative plural)
brautirnar (definite nominative plural)
braut (accusative indefinite singular)
brautina (accusative definite singular)
brautir (accusative indefinite plural)
brautirnar (accusative definite plural)
braut (dative indefinite singular)
brautu (dative indefinite singular)
brautinni (dative definite singular)
brautunni (dative definite singular)
brautum (dative indefinite plural)
brautunum (dative definite plural)
brautar (genitive indefinite singular)
brautarinnar (definite genitive singular)
brauta (genitive indefinite plural)
brautanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

braut

Icelandic: braut

Faroese: breyt

Norwegian Nynorsk: braut

desc

⇒ Old Norse: braut, brott, burt (“away”)

Icelandic: braut, brott, burt

Faroese: burt

Norwegian: bort

Swedish: bort

Danish: burt

From Proto-Germanic *brautō, derived from the verb *breutaną (“to break”) (hence Old Norse brjóta). For the semantic development, compare French route (“road”) from Latin rupta (via) (“broken way”).


minni

minnis (genitive)
minni (indefinite nominative singular)
minnit (definite nominative singular)
minni (indefinite nominative plural)
minnin (definite nominative plural)
minni (accusative indefinite singular)
minnit (accusative definite singular)
minni (accusative indefinite plural)
minnin (accusative definite plural)
minni (dative indefinite singular)
minninu (dative definite singular)
minnum (dative indefinite plural)
minnunum (dative definite plural)
minnis (genitive indefinite singular)
minnisins (definite genitive singular)
minna (genitive indefinite plural)
minnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

minni

Icelandic: minni

Faroese: minni

Norwegian Nynorsk: minne

Norwegian Bokmål: minne, minni

Swedish: minne

Danish: minde

→ Middle English: minne

English: min


minni

head

minni (adverb minnr, superlative degree minnstr)

minnr (adverb)
minnstr (superlative)
minni (comparative masculine nominative singular)
minni (comparative feminine nominative singular)
minna (comparative neuter nominative singular)
minna (accusative comparative masculine singular)
minni (accusative comparative feminine singular)
minna (accusative comparative neuter singular)
minna (comparative dative masculine singular)
minni (comparative dative feminine singular)
minna (comparative dative neuter singular)
minna (comparative genitive masculine singular)
minni (comparative feminine genitive singular)
minna (comparative genitive neuter singular)
minni (comparative masculine nominative plural)
minni (comparative feminine nominative plural)
minni (comparative neuter nominative plural)
minni (accusative comparative masculine plural)
minni (accusative comparative feminine plural)
minni (accusative comparative neuter plural)
minnum (comparative dative masculine plural)
minnum (comparative dative feminine plural)
minnum (comparative dative neuter plural)
minni (comparative genitive masculine plural)
minni (comparative feminine genitive plural)
minni (comparative genitive neuter plural)

non-decl-adj-base

Comparative declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">minni</i>

Icelandic: minni

Faroese: minni

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: mindre

Norwegian Bokmål: mindre

Old Swedish: minne, mindre

Swedish: mindre

Old Danish: minnæ, mindræ

Danish: mindre

From Proto-Germanic *minnizô, comparative of *lītilaz.

less, smaller: comparative degree of lítill


minni

non-decl-blank-full

minni

Norwegian Nynorsk: mynne n


minni

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


minni

first-person singular present indicative active

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active

second-person singular imperative active


skuld

non-decl-blank-full

skuld

skuld (indefinite nominative singular)
skuldin (definite nominative singular)
skuldir (indefinite nominative plural)
skuldirnar (definite nominative plural)
skuld (accusative indefinite singular)
skuldina (accusative definite singular)
skuldir (accusative indefinite plural)
skuldirnar (accusative definite plural)
skuld (dative indefinite singular)
skuldinni (dative definite singular)
skuldum (dative indefinite plural)
skuldunum (dative definite plural)
skuldar (genitive indefinite singular)
skuldarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skulda (genitive indefinite plural)
skuldanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: skuld

Swedish: skuld

Danish: skyld

From Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.


elja

Faroese: eljastríð

Icelandic: elja

⇒ Icelandic: eljari

From Proto-Germanic *aljô (“rival”), *aljǭ (“zeal”), from Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to burn”).
Cognate with Middle Low German elle (“rival wife”).


mennt

Icelandic: mennt

Likely a derivative of menna (“to make a man of, breed”), thus "forming a man" > "doing a thing worth commending" > "accomplishment".


sæng

Old Danish: sjang

Danish: seng

Faroese: song

Icelandic: sæng

Norwegian

Bokmål: seng

Norwegian Nynorsk: seng

Old Swedish: siang

Swedish: säng

→ Estonian: säng

→ Finnish: sänky

Unknown. Sometimes compared to sá (“to sow”).


trú

trúar (genitive)
trú (indefinite nominative singular)
trúin (definite nominative singular)
trúar (indefinite nominative plural)
trúarnar (definite nominative plural)
trú (accusative indefinite singular)
trúina (accusative definite singular)
trúar (accusative indefinite plural)
trúarnar (accusative definite plural)
trú (dative indefinite singular)
trúinni (dative definite singular)
trúm (dative indefinite plural)
trúnum (dative definite plural)
trúar (genitive indefinite singular)
trúarinnar (definite genitive singular)
trúa (genitive indefinite plural)
trúanna (definite genitive plural)

trú

Icelandic: trú

Faroese: trúgv

Norwegian Nynorsk: tru

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru

Swedish: tro

Danish: tro

Norwegian Bokmål: tro


trú

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter dative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

positive degree weak feminine oblique singular

positive degree weak nominative/accusative/dative plural


trú

second-person singular imperative of trúa


svala

svǫlu (genitive)
svǫlur (plural)
svala (indefinite nominative singular)
svalan (definite nominative singular)
svǫlur (indefinite nominative plural)
svǫlurnar (definite nominative plural)
svǫlu (accusative indefinite singular)
svǫluna (accusative definite singular)
svǫlur (accusative indefinite plural)
svǫlurnar (accusative definite plural)
svǫlu (dative indefinite singular)
svǫlunni (dative definite singular)
svǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
svǫlunum (dative definite plural)
svǫlu (genitive indefinite singular)
svǫlunnar (definite genitive singular)
svalna (genitive indefinite plural)
svalnanna (definite genitive plural)

svala

Icelandic: svala

Faroese: svala

Norwegian Nynorsk: svale (svala, svole, svòlu, sulu (dialectal or obsolete))

Norwegian Bokmål: svale

Old Swedish: svala

Swedish: svala

Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ

Danish: svale

From Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.
The expected form is *svǫlva, which is reflected in some of the descendants; nominative singular svala is due to analogy with the oblique singular svǫlu, caused by the loss of v before a rounded vowel. Compare vǫlva, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ, with oblique singular vǫlu.


svala

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

svala (infinitive)
svalandi (participle present)
svalaðr (participle past)
svala (first-person present singular)
svalaða (first-person past singular)
svalar (present second-person singular)
svalaðir (past second-person singular)
svalar (present singular third-person)
svalaði (past singular third-person)
svǫlum (first-person plural present)
svǫluðum (first-person past plural)
svalið (plural present second-person)
svǫluðuð (past plural second-person)
svala (plural present third-person)
svǫluðu (past plural third-person)
svalir (present second-person singular)
svali (present singular third-person)
svalim (first-person plural present)
svalaðim (first-person past plural)
svalaðið (past plural second-person)
svali (plural present third-person)
svalaði (past plural third-person)
svala (present second-person singular)
svalask (infinitive)
svalandisk (participle present)
svalazk (participle past)
svǫlumk (first-person present singular)
svǫluðumk (first-person past singular)
svalask (present second-person singular)
svalaðisk (past second-person singular)
svalask (present singular third-person)
svalaðisk (past singular third-person)
svǫlumsk (first-person plural present)
svǫluðumsk (first-person past plural)
svalizk (plural present second-person)
svǫluðuzk (past plural second-person)
svalask (plural present third-person)
svǫluðusk (past plural third-person)
svalisk (present second-person singular)
svalisk (present singular third-person)
svalimsk (first-person plural present)
svalaðimsk (first-person past plural)
svalaðizk (past plural second-person)
svalisk (plural present third-person)
svalaðisk (past plural third-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale


svala

strong feminine accusative singular of svalr

strong masculine accusative plural of svalr

weak masculine oblique singular of svalr

weak feminine nominative singular of svalr


svefn

non-decl-blank-full

svefn

svefn (indefinite nominative singular)
svefninn (definite nominative singular)
svefnar (indefinite nominative plural)
svefnarnir (definite nominative plural)
svefn (accusative indefinite singular)
svefninn (accusative definite singular)
svefna (accusative indefinite plural)
svefnana (accusative definite plural)
svefni (dative indefinite singular)
svefninum (dative definite singular)
svefnum (dative indefinite plural)
svefnunum (dative definite plural)
svefns (genitive indefinite singular)
svefnsins (definite genitive singular)
svefna (genitive indefinite plural)
svefnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: svefn, svöfn

Faroese: svøvnur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svebn, svemn, svevn, svøbn, svømn, sømn, søvn

Elfdalian: swemmen

Old Swedish: syfn, sømn

Swedish: sömn

Old Danish: syfn, søfn

Danish: søvn

Norwegian Bokmål: søvn

Gutnish: svivn, syvn, svämn, svömn

From Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”). Cognate with Old Saxon sweƀan, Old English swefn, English sweven. The Indo-European root also led to Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish suan, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), Russian спать (spatʹ), Latvian sapnis.


korn

Icelandic: korn

Faroese: korn

Norn: korn

Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) korn, kørn

Norwegian Bokmål: korn

Old Swedish: korn

Swedish: korn

Danish: korn

From Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.


reiði

reiði (genitive)
reiði (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðin (definite nominative singular)
reiði (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðina (accusative definite singular)
reiði (dative indefinite singular)
reiðinni (dative definite singular)
reiði (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðinnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

reiði

Icelandic: reiði

Faroese: reiði

From Proto-Germanic *wraiþį̄, cognate with Swedish vrede, Danish vrede, Norwegian Nynorsk vreide, English wrath. Equivalent to reiður (“angry, wroth”) + -i.


reiði

reiði (canonical masculine)
reiði (canonical neuter)
reiða (genitive)
reiðis (genitive)
reiði (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðinn (definite nominative singular)
reiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
reiðarnir (definite nominative plural)
reiða (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðann (accusative definite singular)
reiða (accusative indefinite plural)
reiðana (accusative definite plural)
reiða (dative indefinite singular)
reiðanum (dative definite singular)
reiðum (dative indefinite plural)
reiðunum (dative definite plural)
reiða (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðans (definite genitive singular)
reiða (genitive indefinite plural)
reiðanna (definite genitive plural)
reiði (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðit (definite nominative singular)
reiði (indefinite nominative plural)
reiðin (definite nominative plural)
reiði (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðit (accusative definite singular)
reiði (accusative indefinite plural)
reiðin (accusative definite plural)
reiði (dative indefinite singular)
reiðinu (dative definite singular)
reiðum (dative indefinite plural)
reiðunum (dative definite plural)
reiðis (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðisins (definite genitive singular)
reiða (genitive indefinite plural)
reiðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

reiði

reiði

Icelandic: reiði

Norwegian Bokmål: reide

Norwegian Nynorsk: reie

From reiða, alternative form of ríða (“ride”).


mál

mál

mál (indefinite nominative singular)
málit (definite nominative singular)
mǫ́l (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫ́lin (definite nominative plural)
mál (accusative indefinite singular)
málit (accusative definite singular)
mǫ́l (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lin (accusative definite plural)
máli (dative indefinite singular)
málinu (dative definite singular)
mǫ́lum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lunum (dative definite plural)
máls (genitive indefinite singular)
málsins (definite genitive singular)
mála (genitive indefinite plural)
málanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: mál

Faroese: mál

Norwegian Bokmål: mål

Old Swedish: māl

Swedish: mål

Danish: mål

desc

→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)

Middle English: mal, male

English: mail

Scots: mail

From Proto-Germanic *maþlą, whence also Old Saxon mahal, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl).

bragarmál

contraction of unstressed words; poetic speech


mál

máls (genitive)
mál (plural)
mál (indefinite nominative singular)
málit (definite nominative singular)
mǫ́l (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫ́lin (definite nominative plural)
mál (accusative indefinite singular)
málit (accusative definite singular)
mǫ́l (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lin (accusative definite plural)
máli (dative indefinite singular)
málinu (dative definite singular)
mǫ́lum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lunum (dative definite plural)
máls (genitive indefinite singular)
málsins (definite genitive singular)
mála (genitive indefinite plural)
málanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mál

Icelandic: mál n

Faroese: mál n

Norwegian Nynorsk: mål n

Swedish: mål n

Danish: mål n

Norwegian Bokmål: mål n

From Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measure, time, occasion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Old English mǣl, Old Frisian mēl, Old Saxon māl, Old High German māl, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “time, hour”).

inh

í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír

in a half-year there are two seasons, in a seasons there are three months

mál es at eta


mál

From the same Germanic source as Old Saxon māl and Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl), probably Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, used by Ulfilas to translate Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) and γράμμα (grámma). Related to Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan) (translating Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “draw, write”)) and German malen (“to paint”).

cog

a work of art inlaid in metal, especially on weapons


beygja

beygðr (participle past)
beygja (infinitive)
beygjandi (participle present)
beygðr (participle past)
beygi (first-person present singular)
beygða (first-person past singular)
beygir (present second-person singular)
beygðir (past second-person singular)
beygir (present singular third-person)
beygði (past singular third-person)
beygjum (first-person plural present)
beygðum (first-person past plural)
beygið (plural present second-person)
beygðuð (past plural second-person)
beygja (plural present third-person)
beygðu (past plural third-person)
beygja (first-person present singular)
beygi (present singular third-person)
beygim (first-person plural present)
beygðim (first-person past plural)
beygðið (past plural second-person)
beygi (plural present third-person)
beygði (past plural third-person)
beyg (present second-person singular)
beygi (present second-person singular)
beygjask (infinitive)
beygjandisk (participle present)
beygzk (participle past)
beygjumk (first-person present singular)
beygðumk (first-person past singular)
beygisk (present second-person singular)
beygðisk (past second-person singular)
beygisk (present singular third-person)
beygðisk (past singular third-person)
beygjumsk (first-person plural present)
beygðumsk (first-person past plural)
beygizk (plural present second-person)
beygðuzk (past plural second-person)
beygjask (plural present third-person)
beygðusk (past plural third-person)
beygimsk (first-person plural present)
beygðimsk (first-person past plural)
beygðizk (past plural second-person)
beygisk (plural present third-person)
beygðisk (past plural third-person)
beygsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of beygja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of beygja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: beygja

Faroese: boyggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: bøygja, bøya

Old Swedish: bø̄ghia

Swedish: böja

Danish: bøje

Norwegian Bokmål: bøye


mær

non-noun

mær f (genitive meyjar, dative meyju, plural meyjar)

meyjar (genitive)
meyju (dative)
meyjar (plural)
mær (indefinite nominative singular)
mey (indefinite nominative singular)
mærin (definite nominative singular)
meyin (definite nominative singular)
meyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
meyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
mey (accusative indefinite singular)
meyna (accusative definite singular)
meyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
meyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
mey (dative indefinite singular)
meyju (dative indefinite singular)
meynni (dative definite singular)
meyjunni (dative definite singular)
meyjum (dative indefinite plural)
meyjunum (dative definite plural)
meyjar (genitive indefinite singular)
meyjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
meyja (genitive indefinite plural)
meyjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mær

Icelandic: mær, mey, meyja

Faroese: moy, moyggj

Norwegian Nynorsk: møy

Norwegian Bokmål: møy

Swedish: mö

Danish: mø

From Proto-Germanic *mawī (“girl”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹 (mawi).


mær

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mær</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mær</i>

Declension of comparative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mær</i>

Strong declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mær</i>

Weak declension of superlative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">mær</i>

mær (masculine nominative singular)
mæ (feminine nominative singular)
mætt (neuter nominative singular)
mævan (accusative masculine singular)
mæva (accusative feminine singular)
mætt (accusative neuter singular)
mævum (dative masculine singular)
mærri (dative feminine singular)
mævu (dative neuter singular)
mæs (genitive masculine singular)
mærrar (feminine genitive singular)
mæs (genitive neuter singular)
mævir (masculine nominative plural)
mævar (feminine nominative plural)
mæ (neuter nominative plural)
mæva (accusative masculine plural)
mævar (accusative feminine plural)
mæ (accusative neuter plural)
mævum (dative masculine plural)
mævum (dative feminine plural)
mævum (dative neuter plural)
mærra (genitive masculine plural)
mærra (feminine genitive plural)
mærra (genitive neuter plural)
mævi (masculine nominative singular)
mæva (feminine nominative singular)
mæva (neuter nominative singular)
mæva (accusative masculine singular)
mævu (accusative feminine singular)
mæva (accusative neuter singular)
mæva (dative masculine singular)
mævu (dative feminine singular)
mæva (dative neuter singular)
mæva (genitive masculine singular)
mævu (feminine genitive singular)
mæva (genitive neuter singular)
mævu (masculine nominative plural)
mævu (feminine nominative plural)
mævu (neuter nominative plural)
mævu (accusative masculine plural)
mævu (accusative feminine plural)
mævu (accusative neuter plural)
mævum (dative masculine plural)
mævum (dative feminine plural)
mævum (dative neuter plural)
mævu (genitive masculine plural)
mævu (feminine genitive plural)
mævu (genitive neuter plural)
mævari (comparative masculine nominative singular)
mævari (comparative feminine nominative singular)
mævara (comparative neuter nominative singular)
mævara (accusative comparative masculine singular)
mævari (accusative comparative feminine singular)
mævara (accusative comparative neuter singular)
mævara (comparative dative masculine singular)
mævari (comparative dative feminine singular)
mævara (comparative dative neuter singular)
mævara (comparative genitive masculine singular)
mævari (comparative feminine genitive singular)
mævara (comparative genitive neuter singular)
mævari (comparative masculine nominative plural)
mævari (comparative feminine nominative plural)
mævari (comparative neuter nominative plural)
mævari (accusative comparative masculine plural)
mævari (accusative comparative feminine plural)
mævari (accusative comparative neuter plural)
mævurum (comparative dative masculine plural)
mævurum (comparative dative feminine plural)
mævurum (comparative dative neuter plural)
mævari (comparative genitive masculine plural)
mævari (comparative feminine genitive plural)
mævari (comparative genitive neuter plural)
mævastr (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mævust (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mævast (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mævastan (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mævasta (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mævast (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mævustum (dative masculine singular superlative)
mævastri (dative feminine singular superlative)
mævustu (dative neuter singular superlative)
mævasts (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mævastrar (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mævasts (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mævastir (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mævastar (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mævust (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mævasta (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mævastar (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mævust (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mævustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mævustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mævustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mævastra (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mævastra (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mævastra (genitive neuter plural superlative)
mævasti (masculine nominative singular superlative)
mævasta (feminine nominative singular superlative)
mævasta (neuter nominative singular superlative)
mævasta (accusative masculine singular superlative)
mævustu (accusative feminine singular superlative)
mævasta (accusative neuter singular superlative)
mævasta (dative masculine singular superlative)
mævustu (dative feminine singular superlative)
mævasta (dative neuter singular superlative)
mævasta (genitive masculine singular superlative)
mævustu (feminine genitive singular superlative)
mævasta (genitive neuter singular superlative)
mævustu (masculine nominative plural superlative)
mævustu (feminine nominative plural superlative)
mævustu (neuter nominative plural superlative)
mævustu (accusative masculine plural superlative)
mævustu (accusative feminine plural superlative)
mævustu (accusative neuter plural superlative)
mævustum (dative masculine plural superlative)
mævustum (dative feminine plural superlative)
mævustum (dative neuter plural superlative)
mævustu (genitive masculine plural superlative)
mævustu (feminine genitive plural superlative)
mævustu (genitive neuter plural superlative)


mær

strong feminine nominative singular of mærr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of mærr


kelda

Icelandic: kelda

Faroese: kelda

Norwegian: kjelde

Swedish: källa

Danish: kilde

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kilde

From Proto-Germanic *kaldijǭ. Cognate with Old English ċelde.


ambátt

non-decl-blank-full

ambátt

ambátt (indefinite nominative singular)
ambáttin (definite nominative singular)
ambáttar (indefinite nominative plural)
ambáttir (indefinite nominative plural)
ambáttarnar (definite nominative plural)
ambáttirnar (definite nominative plural)
ambátt (accusative indefinite singular)
ambáttina (accusative definite singular)
ambáttar (accusative indefinite plural)
ambáttir (accusative indefinite plural)
ambáttarnar (accusative definite plural)
ambáttirnar (accusative definite plural)
ambátt (dative indefinite singular)
ambáttinni (dative definite singular)
ambáttum (dative indefinite plural)
ambáttunum (dative definite plural)
ambáttar (genitive indefinite singular)
ambáttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ambátta (genitive indefinite plural)
ambáttanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: ambátt

Old Swedish: ambot, ambut, ambat

Old Gutnish: ambatn

→ Middle English: ammbohht

From Proto-Germanic *ambahtō, feminine form of *ambahtaz, whence also Old English ambiht, Old High German ambaht, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andbahts). Compare Latin ambactus.

Gróttasöngr, verse 2, 1932 edition by Finnur Jónsson, retrieved at heimskringla.no
[…]hét hvárigri / hvílð né ynði,
áðr hann hęyrði / hljóm ambátta
[…] he gave them neither / rest nor delight,

before he heard / the noise of the bondwomen.


gerð

Norwegian Bokmål: gjerd m or f

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerd f

Danish: gære

Nominal derivation from the verb gera (“to do, make”).


gerð

gerðar (genitive)
gerðir (plural)
gerð (indefinite nominative singular)
gerðin (definite nominative singular)
gerðir (indefinite nominative plural)
gerðirnar (definite nominative plural)
gerð (accusative indefinite singular)
gerðina (accusative definite singular)
gerðir (accusative indefinite plural)
gerðirnar (accusative definite plural)
gerð (dative indefinite singular)
gerðinni (dative definite singular)
gerðum (dative indefinite plural)
gerðunum (dative definite plural)
gerðar (genitive indefinite singular)
gerðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gerða (genitive indefinite plural)
gerðanna (definite genitive plural)

gerð

Norwegian Bokmål: gjær m

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjær m

Danish: gær c

From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”). See also gera (“to prepare, make ready”), Old Dutch gerwen (“to prepare”), Old English gierwan (“to concoct”).


gerð

gerðar (genitive)
gerðar (plural)
gerð (indefinite nominative singular)
gerðin (definite nominative singular)
gerðar (indefinite nominative plural)
gerðarnar (definite nominative plural)
gerð (accusative indefinite singular)
gerðina (accusative definite singular)
gerðar (accusative indefinite plural)
gerðarnar (accusative definite plural)
gerð (dative indefinite singular)
gerðinni (dative definite singular)
gerðum (dative indefinite plural)
gerðunum (dative definite plural)
gerðar (genitive indefinite singular)
gerðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gerða (genitive indefinite plural)
gerðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gerð


gerð

second-person singular active imperative of gerða


asni

asni

asni (indefinite nominative singular)
asninn (definite nominative singular)
asnar (indefinite nominative plural)
asnarnir (definite nominative plural)
asna (accusative indefinite singular)
asnann (accusative definite singular)
asna (accusative indefinite plural)
asnana (accusative definite plural)
asna (dative indefinite singular)
asnanum (dative definite singular)
ǫsnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫsnunum (dative definite plural)
asna (genitive indefinite singular)
asnans (definite genitive singular)
asna (genitive indefinite plural)
asnanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: asni

Icelandic: asni

Elfdalian: åsn

Norwegian: asen

→ Northern Sami: ásen

Old Swedish: asne, asni

Swedish: åsna

→ Finnish: aasi

Old Danish: asnæ

Danish: asen

From Old French asne, from Latin asinus.


foli

foli

foli (indefinite nominative singular)
folinn (definite nominative singular)
folar (indefinite nominative plural)
folarnir (definite nominative plural)
fola (accusative indefinite singular)
folann (accusative definite singular)
fola (accusative indefinite plural)
folana (accusative definite plural)
fola (dative indefinite singular)
folanum (dative definite singular)
folum (dative indefinite plural)
folunum (dative definite plural)
fola (genitive indefinite singular)
folans (definite genitive singular)
fola (genitive indefinite plural)
folanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: foli

Norwegian: fole

Old Swedish: foli, fole

Swedish: fåle

”Ek vil brynna fola mínum í vínkeldu þinni,” sagði hann.

”I want to water my foal in your wine-spring,” he said.


fregn

first/second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


húsfreyja

Icelandic: húsfreyja

Norwegian Nynorsk: husfrøye

desc

Old Swedish: husprea, husfrugha, husfrøa, hustrø, hustro

Swedish: hustru


gáta

gátu (genitive)
gátur (plural)
gáta (indefinite nominative singular)
gátan (definite nominative singular)
gátur (indefinite nominative plural)
gáturnar (definite nominative plural)
gátu (accusative indefinite singular)
gátuna (accusative definite singular)
gátur (accusative indefinite plural)
gáturnar (accusative definite plural)
gátu (dative indefinite singular)
gátunni (dative definite singular)
gátum (dative indefinite plural)
gátunum (dative definite plural)
gátu (genitive indefinite singular)
gátunnar (definite genitive singular)
gátna (genitive indefinite plural)
gátnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gáta

Danish: gåde

Faroese: gáta

Icelandic: gáta

Norwegian (Bokmål): gåte

Norwegian (Nynorsk): gåte

Swedish: gåta

Cognate with Shetland Scots godek (“riddle”) and Orcadian Scots gaadie (“play with shadows”), with all these terms thought to be from a Germanic root related to Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to find a way, attain”). Compare, in particular, Proto-Slavic *gādàti (“to guess”) and derivatives such as Polish zagadka (“riddle”), which may derive from the same root.


vitni

vitnis (genitive)
vitni (indefinite nominative singular)
vitnit (definite nominative singular)
vitni (indefinite nominative plural)
vitnin (definite nominative plural)
vitni (accusative indefinite singular)
vitnit (accusative definite singular)
vitni (accusative indefinite plural)
vitnin (accusative definite plural)
vitni (dative indefinite singular)
vitninu (dative definite singular)
vitnum (dative indefinite plural)
vitnunum (dative definite plural)
vitnis (genitive indefinite singular)
vitnisins (definite genitive singular)
vitna (genitive indefinite plural)
vitnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vitni

Icelandic: vitni

Faroese: vitni

Norwegian Nynorsk: vitne

Norwegian Bokmål: vitne

Old Swedish: vitne

Swedish: vittne

Danish: vidne

From Proto-Germanic *witniją (“witness”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-, root meaning "to see". Therefore the semantic evolution is "one who has seen" > "witness". Related to vita, vit.


mót

móts (genitive)
mót (plural)
mót (indefinite nominative singular)
mótit (definite nominative singular)
mót (indefinite nominative plural)
mótin (definite nominative plural)
mót (accusative indefinite singular)
mótit (accusative definite singular)
mót (accusative indefinite plural)
mótin (accusative definite plural)
móti (dative indefinite singular)
mótinu (dative definite singular)
mótum (dative indefinite plural)
mótunum (dative definite plural)
móts (genitive indefinite singular)
mótsins (definite genitive singular)
móta (genitive indefinite plural)
mótanna (definite genitive plural)

mót

Icelandic: mót

Faroese: mót

Norwegian: mot, møte

Old Swedish: mōt; mø̄te (< *mōtiją)

Swedish: möte; emot, mot

Danish: møde; imod, mod

→ Scottish Gaelic: mòd

From Proto-Germanic *mōtą, *gamōtą. Compare Old Armenian մատչիմ (matčʻim).


hlíð

hlíðar (genitive)
hlíðir (plural)
hlíð (indefinite nominative singular)
hlíðin (definite nominative singular)
hlíðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hlíðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hlíð (accusative indefinite singular)
hlíðina (accusative definite singular)
hlíðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hlíðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hlíð (dative indefinite singular)
hlíðinni (dative definite singular)
hlíðum (dative indefinite plural)
hlíðunum (dative definite plural)
hlíðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hlíðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hlíða (genitive indefinite plural)
hlíðanna (definite genitive plural)

hlíð

Icelandic: hlíð

Faroese: líð

Norwegian Bokmål: li

Norwegian Nynorsk: li

Old Swedish: līþ

Swedish: lid, li

Old Danish: liidh

Danish: li, lid, lide

From Proto-Germanic *hlīdō, whence also Middle Low German līd, Old High German līta, hlīta.


gufa

Faroese: guva f

Icelandic: gufa f

Norwegian Bokmål: gufs m or n


grein

non-noun

grein f (genitive greinar, plural greinir)

greinar (genitive)
greinir (plural)
grein (indefinite nominative singular)
greinin (definite nominative singular)
greinir (indefinite nominative plural)
greinirnar (definite nominative plural)
grein (accusative indefinite singular)
greinina (accusative definite singular)
greinir (accusative indefinite plural)
greinirnar (accusative definite plural)
grein (dative indefinite singular)
greininni (dative definite singular)
greinum (dative indefinite plural)
greinunum (dative definite plural)
greinar (genitive indefinite singular)
greinarinnar (definite genitive singular)
greina (genitive indefinite plural)
greinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

grein

Icelandic: grein

Faroese: grein

Norwegian Bokmål: grein

Norwegian Nynorsk: grein

Swedish: gren

Old Danish: gren

Danish: gren
Norwegian Bokmål: gren

desctree

→ Middle English: grayn, greyn, grayne
English: grain
Scots: grain, grane, grayne, graine

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *grainiz
Old Norse grein
From Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig, branch, limb”), of unknown origin, but compare the verb greina (“to separate into parts, divide”).
Related to Old English grǣfa, grāf (whence English grove), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch”).

unk

unknown

cog

í annarri grein

fyrir þá grein

gløggrar greinar

vald fyrir utan alla grein


grein

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

second-person singular imperative of greina

inflection of grína:
first-person singular past indicative

inflection of grína:
third-person singular past indicative


vagga

vǫggu (genitive)
vagga (indefinite nominative singular)
vaggan (definite nominative singular)
vǫggur (indefinite nominative plural)
vǫggurnar (definite nominative plural)
vǫggu (accusative indefinite singular)
vǫgguna (accusative definite singular)
vǫggur (accusative indefinite plural)
vǫggurnar (accusative definite plural)
vǫggu (dative indefinite singular)
vǫggunni (dative definite singular)
vǫggum (dative indefinite plural)
vǫggunum (dative definite plural)
vǫggu (genitive indefinite singular)
vǫggunnar (definite genitive singular)
vaggna (genitive indefinite plural)
vaggnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vagga

Icelandic: vagga

Faroese: vagga

Norwegian Nynorsk: vogge

Norwegian Bokmål: vugge

Swedish: vagga

Danish: vugge


bú

(Old West Norse) dwelling, household, farm, estate, housekeeping, home


ríki

ríkis (genitive)
ríki (indefinite nominative singular)
ríkit (definite nominative singular)
ríki (indefinite nominative plural)
ríkin (definite nominative plural)
ríki (accusative indefinite singular)
ríkit (accusative definite singular)
ríki (accusative indefinite plural)
ríkin (accusative definite plural)
ríki (dative indefinite singular)
ríkinu (dative definite singular)
ríkjum (dative indefinite plural)
ríkjunum (dative definite plural)
ríkis (genitive indefinite singular)
ríkisins (definite genitive singular)
ríkja (genitive indefinite plural)
ríkjanna (definite genitive plural)

ríki

Icelandic: ríki

Faroese: ríki

Norwegian Nynorsk: rike

Norwegian Bokmål: rike

Old Swedish: rīke

Swedish: rike

Danish: rige

→ Middle English: rike

English: rike

Scots: rik


skegg

skegg

skegg (indefinite nominative singular)
skeggit (definite nominative singular)
skegg (indefinite nominative plural)
skeggin (definite nominative plural)
skegg (accusative indefinite singular)
skeggit (accusative definite singular)
skegg (accusative indefinite plural)
skeggin (accusative definite plural)
skeggi (dative indefinite singular)
skegginu (dative definite singular)
skeggjum (dative indefinite plural)
skeggjunum (dative definite plural)
skeggs (genitive indefinite singular)
skeggsins (definite genitive singular)
skeggja (genitive indefinite plural)
skeggjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: skegg

Faroese: skegg

Norwegian: skjegg

Old Swedish: skæg

Swedish: skägg

Danish: skæg

From Proto-Germanic *skagją. Related to Old English sceacga (English shag). Cognate with skógr (“forest”) and Old English sceaga (English shaw).


kvæði

Danish: kvæde; kvad

Faroese: kvæði

Icelandic: kvæði

Norwegian: kvad

Old Swedish: qväþe

Swedish: kväde; kvad

From Proto-Norse kwāþia-, from Proto-Germanic *kwēþiją. Cognate with Old Norse kveða.


mengi

Faroese: meingi

Icelandic: mengi

Danish: mænge

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *managį̄. Similar to Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 (managei).


lið

liðs (genitive)
lið (plural)
lið (indefinite nominative singular)
liðit (definite nominative singular)
lið (indefinite nominative plural)
liðin (definite nominative plural)
lið (accusative indefinite singular)
liðit (accusative definite singular)
lið (accusative indefinite plural)
liðin (accusative definite plural)
liði (dative indefinite singular)
liðinu (dative definite singular)
liðum (dative indefinite plural)
liðunum (dative definite plural)
liðs (genitive indefinite singular)
liðsins (definite genitive singular)
liða (genitive indefinite plural)
liðanna (definite genitive plural)

lið

Faroese: lið n

Icelandic: lið n

Old Swedish: liþ n

Either from Proto-Germanic *lidą (“followers, flock”) or derived from líða (“to pass, go by”).

der

Mál er dverga / í Dvalins liði […]

Vǫluspá, verse 14, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 3

It is time for the dwarfs / of Dwalin's folk […]

[…] hafdi þá ok ecki færa lid med fer, en hina fyrri vetr, […]

Egils saga 18, in 1809, G. Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 77

[…] so he had no household with him, as in the last winter, […]

Eiríkr konúngr hafdi VI lángſkip edr VII, ok öll vel ſkiput, þar var ok mikit lid af bændum.

Egils saga 57, in 1809, G. Magnússon, Egils-saga: sive Egilli Skallagrimii vita. Copenhagen, page 341

King Eric had six or seven longships, all well-equipped, and there was also a large host of peasants.

Nu þarf hann at leggia fe til socnar eþa gefa til liþs, […]

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 144

Now he needs to provide a fee to the prosecution or to [his own] aid, […]


hlaða

head

hlaða (singular past indicative hlóð, plural past indicative hlóðu, past participle hlaðit)

hlóð (indicative past singular)
hlóðu (indicative past plural)
hlaðit (participle past)
hlaða (infinitive)
hlaðandi (participle present)
hlaðinn (participle past)
hleð (first-person present singular)
hlóð (first-person past singular)
hleðr (present second-person singular)
hlótt (past second-person singular)
hleðr (present singular third-person)
hlóð (past singular third-person)
hlǫðum (first-person plural present)
hlóðum (first-person past plural)
hlaðið (plural present second-person)
hlóðuð (past plural second-person)
hlaða (plural present third-person)
hlóðu (past plural third-person)
hlaða (first-person present singular)
hlœða (first-person past singular)
hlaðir (present second-person singular)
hlœðir (past second-person singular)
hlaði (present singular third-person)
hlœði (past singular third-person)
hlaðim (first-person plural present)
hlœðim (first-person past plural)
hlœðið (past plural second-person)
hlaði (plural present third-person)
hlœði (past plural third-person)
hlað (present second-person singular)
hlaðask (infinitive)
hlaðandisk (participle present)
hlaðizk (participle past)
hlǫðumk (first-person present singular)
hlóðumk (first-person past singular)
hleðsk (present second-person singular)
hlóðzk (past second-person singular)
hleðsk (present singular third-person)
hlóðsk (past singular third-person)
hlǫðumsk (first-person plural present)
hlóðumsk (first-person past plural)
hlaðizk (plural present second-person)
hlóðuzk (past plural second-person)
hlaðask (plural present third-person)
hlóðusk (past plural third-person)
hlœðumk (first-person past singular)
hlaðisk (present second-person singular)
hlœðisk (past second-person singular)
hlaðisk (present singular third-person)
hlœðisk (past singular third-person)
hlaðimsk (first-person plural present)
hlœðimsk (first-person past plural)
hlœðizk (past plural second-person)
hlaðisk (plural present third-person)
hlœðisk (past plural third-person)
hlaðsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlaða — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of hlaða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hlaða

Faroese: laða

Norwegian Nynorsk: la, lade, lada

Elfdalian: leða

Old Swedish: laþa

Swedish: ladda

Danish: lade

Norwegian Bokmål: lade, la

From Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”).

inh

hlóðu skipit með hveiti

kistur hlaðnar af gulli

to build something by putting one thing on top of another [with accusative]

gátu þeir hlaðit honum um síðir ok bundu hann

they finally laid him down and bound him

bera vápn á Finnana ok fá hlaðit þeim

bear arms against the Finns and slay them

vér viljum eigi, at fjǫlmenni hlaðist at, er vér erum afklæddir

we don't want anyone thronging to see us naked

(intransitive, reflexive) to throng, to crowd


hlaða

hlǫðu (genitive)
hlaða (indefinite nominative singular)
hlaðan (definite nominative singular)
hlǫður (indefinite nominative plural)
hlǫðurnar (definite nominative plural)
hlǫðu (accusative indefinite singular)
hlǫðuna (accusative definite singular)
hlǫður (accusative indefinite plural)
hlǫðurnar (accusative definite plural)
hlǫðu (dative indefinite singular)
hlǫðunni (dative definite singular)
hlǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
hlǫðunum (dative definite plural)
hlǫðu (genitive indefinite singular)
hlǫðunnar (definite genitive singular)
hlaðna (genitive indefinite plural)
hlaðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlaða

Icelandic: hlaða

Norwegian Nynorsk: løe

Swedish: lada

Danish: lade

a storehouse, barn; a place in where something is laid, put, or stacked


barna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of barna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of barna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

barna (infinitive)
barnandi (participle present)
barnaðr (participle past)
barna (first-person present singular)
barnaða (first-person past singular)
barnar (present second-person singular)
barnaðir (past second-person singular)
barnar (present singular third-person)
barnaði (past singular third-person)
bǫrnum (first-person plural present)
bǫrnuðum (first-person past plural)
barnið (plural present second-person)
bǫrnuðuð (past plural second-person)
barna (plural present third-person)
bǫrnuðu (past plural third-person)
barnir (present second-person singular)
barni (present singular third-person)
barnim (first-person plural present)
barnaðim (first-person past plural)
barnaðið (past plural second-person)
barni (plural present third-person)
barnaði (past plural third-person)
barna (present second-person singular)
barnask (infinitive)
barnandisk (participle present)
barnazk (participle past)
bǫrnumk (first-person present singular)
bǫrnuðumk (first-person past singular)
barnask (present second-person singular)
barnaðisk (past second-person singular)
barnask (present singular third-person)
barnaðisk (past singular third-person)
bǫrnumsk (first-person plural present)
bǫrnuðumsk (first-person past plural)
barnizk (plural present second-person)
bǫrnuðuzk (past plural second-person)
barnask (plural present third-person)
bǫrnuðusk (past plural third-person)
barnisk (present second-person singular)
barnisk (present singular third-person)
barnimsk (first-person plural present)
barnaðimsk (first-person past plural)
barnaðizk (past plural second-person)
barnisk (plural present third-person)
barnaðisk (past plural third-person)


betri

non-decl-adj-base

Comparative declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">betri</i>

betri (comparative masculine nominative singular)
betri (comparative feminine nominative singular)
betra (comparative neuter nominative singular)
betra (accusative comparative masculine singular)
betri (accusative comparative feminine singular)
betra (accusative comparative neuter singular)
betra (comparative dative masculine singular)
betri (comparative dative feminine singular)
betra (comparative dative neuter singular)
betra (comparative genitive masculine singular)
betri (comparative feminine genitive singular)
betra (comparative genitive neuter singular)
betri (comparative masculine nominative plural)
betri (comparative feminine nominative plural)
betri (comparative neuter nominative plural)
betri (accusative comparative masculine plural)
betri (accusative comparative feminine plural)
betri (accusative comparative neuter plural)
betrum (comparative dative masculine plural)
betrum (comparative dative feminine plural)
betrum (comparative dative neuter plural)
betri (comparative genitive masculine plural)
betri (comparative feminine genitive plural)
betri (comparative genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: betri

Faroese: betri

Norwegian Nynorsk: betre

Norwegian: bere, bære, beire (dialectal)

Old Swedish: bætre, bættre

Swedish: bättre

Danish: bedre

Norwegian Bokmål: bedre

From Proto-Germanic *batizô. Compare Old English betera (English better), Old Frisian betera (West Frisian better), Old Saxon betiro (Low German beter), Dutch beter, Old High German bezziro (German besser), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌰 (batiza).


bliku

third-person plural past active indicative of blíkja


gota

accusative/dative/genitive singular of goti


ata

From Proto-Germanic *atǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *od-, *h₃ed- (“aversion, hate”).


sugu

third-person plural past indicative active of súga


ang

non-decl-blank-full

ang

ang (indefinite nominative singular)
angit (definite nominative singular)
ǫng (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫngin (definite nominative plural)
ang (accusative indefinite singular)
angit (accusative definite singular)
ǫng (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫngin (accusative definite plural)
angi (dative indefinite singular)
anginu (dative definite singular)
ǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫngunum (dative definite plural)
angs (genitive indefinite singular)
angsins (definite genitive singular)
anga (genitive indefinite plural)
anganna (definite genitive plural)

Unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


unga

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular of ungr

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural of ungr

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular of ungr

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular of ungr

positive degree weak neuter singular of ungr


vega

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vega</i> — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">vega</i> — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

vega (infinitive)
vegandi (participle present)
veginn (participle past)
veg (first-person present singular)
vá (first-person past singular)
vegr (present second-person singular)
vátt (past second-person singular)
vegr (present singular third-person)
vá (past singular third-person)
vegum (first-person plural present)
vágum (first-person past plural)
vegið (plural present second-person)
váguð (past plural second-person)
vega (plural present third-person)
vágu (past plural third-person)
vega (first-person present singular)
væga (first-person past singular)
vegir (present second-person singular)
vægir (past second-person singular)
vegi (present singular third-person)
vægi (past singular third-person)
vegim (first-person plural present)
vægim (first-person past plural)
vægið (past plural second-person)
vegi (plural present third-person)
vægi (past plural third-person)
veg (present second-person singular)
vegask (infinitive)
vegandisk (participle present)
vegizk (participle past)
vegumk (first-person present singular)
vágumk (first-person past singular)
vegsk (present second-person singular)
vázk (past second-person singular)
vegsk (present singular third-person)
vásk (past singular third-person)
vegumsk (first-person plural present)
vágumsk (first-person past plural)
vegizk (plural present second-person)
váguzk (past plural second-person)
vegask (plural present third-person)
vágusk (past plural third-person)
vægumk (first-person past singular)
vegisk (present second-person singular)
vægisk (past second-person singular)
vegisk (present singular third-person)
vægisk (past singular third-person)
vegimsk (first-person plural present)
vægimsk (first-person past plural)
vægizk (past plural second-person)
vegisk (plural present third-person)
vægisk (past plural third-person)

Icelandic: vega

Faroese: viga

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: vega; (dialectal) vågå, vaga

>? Russenorsk: vegom

Old Swedish: vægha

Swedish: väga

Old Danish: wæghæ

Danish: veje

Norwegian Bokmål: veie

From Proto-Germanic *weganą (“to carry, move, weigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰe-, *weǵʰ-. Compare Old Saxon wegan, Old High German wegan, and Old English wegan, Old Frisian wega, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (wigan).


vega

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of vega — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of vega — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: vega

Danish: veje

Old Swedish: vægha

From Proto-Germanic *wiganą (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to fight”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan).

inh

c. 1000 AD, inscription on the Sjörup Runestone
[…] saʀ : flu : aki : a[t :] ub:sal(u)m : an : ua : maþ : an : uabn : a(f)þi
[…] Sāʀ flō ęigi at Upsalum, ęn wā męð han wāpn hafði.

[…] He did not flee at Uppsala, but fought as long as he had a weapon.


sult

accusative singular indefinite of sultr m


kann

first/third-person singular present active indicative of kunna


fles

non-noun

fles f (genitive flesjar, plural flesjar)

flesjar (genitive)
flesjar (plural)
fles (indefinite nominative singular)
flesin (definite nominative singular)
flesjar (indefinite nominative plural)
flesjarnar (definite nominative plural)
fles (accusative indefinite singular)
flesina (accusative definite singular)
flesjar (accusative indefinite plural)
flesjarnar (accusative definite plural)
fles (dative indefinite singular)
flesinni (dative definite singular)
flesjum (dative indefinite plural)
flesjunum (dative definite plural)
flesjar (genitive indefinite singular)
flesjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flesja (genitive indefinite plural)
flesjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fles

Faroese: fles

Norwegian Nynorsk: fles

a small (and bare) rock reef just above the surface of the water


hert

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of herðr


fingir

second-person singular past active subjunctive of fá


ort

inflection of ortr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular/plural


fundu

third-person plural past active indicative of finna


snor

snorar (genitive)
snorar (plural)
snor (indefinite nominative singular)
snorin (definite nominative singular)
snorar (indefinite nominative plural)
snorarnar (definite nominative plural)
snor (accusative indefinite singular)
snorina (accusative definite singular)
snorar (accusative indefinite plural)
snorarnar (accusative definite plural)
snor (dative indefinite singular)
snorinni (dative definite singular)
snorum (dative indefinite plural)
snorunum (dative definite plural)
snorar (genitive indefinite singular)
snorarinnar (definite genitive singular)
snora (genitive indefinite plural)
snoranna (definite genitive plural)

snor

Icelandic: snör

From Proto-Germanic *snuzō, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós. Compare Old English snoru.


rags

strong masculine genitive singular of ragr


keyrðum

first-person plural past active indicative of keyra


vissa

vissu (genitive)
vissa (indefinite nominative singular)
vissan (definite nominative singular)
vissur (indefinite nominative plural)
vissurnar (definite nominative plural)
vissu (accusative indefinite singular)
vissuna (accusative definite singular)
vissur (accusative indefinite plural)
vissurnar (accusative definite plural)
vissu (dative indefinite singular)
vissunni (dative definite singular)
vissum (dative indefinite plural)
vissunum (dative definite plural)
vissu (genitive indefinite singular)
vissunnar (definite genitive singular)
vissna (genitive indefinite plural)
vissnanna (definite genitive plural)

vissa

Icelandic: vissa

Norwegian Nynorsk: visse


legit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of leginn


varar

inflection of vǫr:
nominative/accusative plural


argan

strong masculine accusative singular of argr


verja

head

verja (singular present indicative verr, singular past indicative varði)

verr (indicative present singular)
varði (indicative past singular)
verja (infinitive)
verjandi (participle present)
varðr (participle past)
variðr (participle past)
ver (first-person present singular)
varða (first-person past singular)
verr (present second-person singular)
varðir (past second-person singular)
verr (present singular third-person)
varði (past singular third-person)
verjum (first-person plural present)
vǫrðum (first-person past plural)
verið (plural present second-person)
vǫrðuð (past plural second-person)
verja (plural present third-person)
vǫrðu (past plural third-person)
verja (first-person present singular)
verða (first-person past singular)
verir (present second-person singular)
verðir (past second-person singular)
veri (present singular third-person)
verði (past singular third-person)
verim (first-person plural present)
verðim (first-person past plural)
verðið (past plural second-person)
veri (plural present third-person)
verði (past plural third-person)
ver (present second-person singular)
verjask (infinitive)
verjandisk (participle present)
verzk (participle past)
varizk (participle past)
verjumk (first-person present singular)
vǫrðumk (first-person past singular)
versk (present second-person singular)
varðisk (past second-person singular)
versk (present singular third-person)
varðisk (past singular third-person)
verjumsk (first-person plural present)
vǫrðumsk (first-person past plural)
verizk (plural present second-person)
vǫrðuzk (past plural second-person)
verjask (plural present third-person)
vǫrðusk (past plural third-person)
verðumk (first-person past singular)
verisk (present second-person singular)
verðisk (past second-person singular)
verisk (present singular third-person)
verðisk (past singular third-person)
verimsk (first-person plural present)
verðimsk (first-person past plural)
verðizk (past plural second-person)
verisk (plural present third-person)
verðisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of verja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of verja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: verja

Faroese: verja

Norwegian Nynorsk: verja

Old Swedish: væria

Swedish: värja

Old Danish: wæriæ

Danish: værge

Norwegian Bokmål: verge


verja

verju (genitive)
verja (indefinite nominative singular)
verjan (definite nominative singular)
verjur (indefinite nominative plural)
verjurnar (definite nominative plural)
verju (accusative indefinite singular)
verjuna (accusative definite singular)
verjur (accusative indefinite plural)
verjurnar (accusative definite plural)
verju (dative indefinite singular)
verjunni (dative definite singular)
verjum (dative indefinite plural)
verjunum (dative definite plural)
verju (genitive indefinite singular)
verjunnar (definite genitive singular)
verja (genitive indefinite plural)
verjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

verja

Norwegian Nynorsk: verje


verja

From Proto-Germanic *wazjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *woséyeti, of the root *wes- (“to dress, clothe”). Akin to Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wasjan) and Albanian vesh.


verja

verja


verja

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


heil

feminine singular indefinite nominative of heill (“whole”)

neuter plural indefinite nominative/accusative of heill (“whole”)


stela

head

stela (singular past indicative stal, plural past indicative stálu, past participle stolinn)

stal (indicative past singular)
stálu (indicative past plural)
stolinn (participle past)
stela (infinitive)
stelandi (participle present)
stolinn (participle past)
stel (first-person present singular)
stal (first-person past singular)
stelr (present second-person singular)
stalt (past second-person singular)
stelr (present singular third-person)
stal (past singular third-person)
stelum (first-person plural present)
stálum (first-person past plural)
stelið (plural present second-person)
stáluð (past plural second-person)
stela (plural present third-person)
stálu (past plural third-person)
stela (first-person present singular)
stæla (first-person past singular)
stelir (present second-person singular)
stælir (past second-person singular)
steli (present singular third-person)
stæli (past singular third-person)
stelim (first-person plural present)
stælim (first-person past plural)
stælið (past plural second-person)
steli (plural present third-person)
stæli (past plural third-person)
stel (present second-person singular)
stelask (infinitive)
stelandisk (participle present)
stolizk (participle past)
stelumk (first-person present singular)
stálumk (first-person past singular)
stelsk (present second-person singular)
stalzk (past second-person singular)
stelsk (present singular third-person)
stalsk (past singular third-person)
stelumsk (first-person plural present)
stálumsk (first-person past plural)
stelizk (plural present second-person)
stáluzk (past plural second-person)
stelask (plural present third-person)
stálusk (past plural third-person)
stælumk (first-person past singular)
stelisk (present second-person singular)
stælisk (past second-person singular)
stelisk (present singular third-person)
stælisk (past singular third-person)
stelimsk (first-person plural present)
stælimsk (first-person past plural)
stælizk (past plural second-person)
stelisk (plural present third-person)
stælisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of stela — active (strong􂀽 class 4)

Conjugation of stela — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 4)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: stela

Faroese: stjala

Norwegian Nynorsk: stela, stele

Jamtish: stjæła

Elfdalian: stjälå

desctree

Old Swedish: stiæla, stæla, stiala
Swedish: stjäla

Old Danish: stælæ, stialæ, stiælæ

Danish: stjæle

Norwegian Bokmål: stjele

Scanian: stjæla

Gutnish: stjäle

From Proto-Germanic *stelaną, whence also Old English stelan, Old Frisian stela, Old Saxon stelan, Old High German stelan, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan).

9th century, Þrymskviða
áss es stolinn hamri


api

non-decl-blank-full

api

api (indefinite nominative singular)
apinn (definite nominative singular)
apar (indefinite nominative plural)
aparnir (definite nominative plural)
apa (accusative indefinite singular)
apann (accusative definite singular)
apa (accusative indefinite plural)
apana (accusative definite plural)
apa (dative indefinite singular)
apanum (dative definite singular)
ǫpum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫpunum (dative definite plural)
apa (genitive indefinite singular)
apans (definite genitive singular)
apa (genitive indefinite plural)
apanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: api m

Faroese: apa f

Norwegian Nynorsk: apa f or m, ape

Norwegian Bokmål: ape f or m

Old Swedish: apa f

Swedish: apa c

Danish: abe c

Gutnish: ape, apå

From Proto-Germanic *apô, whence also Old English apa, Old High German affo.

margr verðr af aurum api


mala

head

mala (singular past indicative mól, plural past indicative mólu, past participle malinn)

mól (indicative past singular)
mólu (indicative past plural)
malinn (participle past)
mala (infinitive)
malandi (participle present)
malinn (participle past)
mel (first-person present singular)
mól (first-person past singular)
melr (present second-person singular)
mólt (past second-person singular)
melr (present singular third-person)
mól (past singular third-person)
mǫlum (first-person plural present)
mólum (first-person past plural)
malið (plural present second-person)
móluð (past plural second-person)
mala (plural present third-person)
mólu (past plural third-person)
mala (first-person present singular)
mǿla (first-person past singular)
malir (present second-person singular)
mǿlir (past second-person singular)
mali (present singular third-person)
mǿli (past singular third-person)
malim (first-person plural present)
mǿlim (first-person past plural)
mǿlið (past plural second-person)
mali (plural present third-person)
mǿli (past plural third-person)
mal (present second-person singular)
malask (infinitive)
malandisk (participle present)
malizk (participle past)
mǫlumk (first-person present singular)
mólumk (first-person past singular)
melsk (present second-person singular)
mólzk (past second-person singular)
melsk (present singular third-person)
mólsk (past singular third-person)
mǫlumsk (first-person plural present)
mólumsk (first-person past plural)
malizk (plural present second-person)
móluzk (past plural second-person)
malask (plural present third-person)
mólusk (past plural third-person)
mǿlumk (first-person past singular)
malisk (present second-person singular)
mǿlisk (past second-person singular)
malisk (present singular third-person)
mǿlisk (past singular third-person)
malimsk (first-person plural present)
mǿlimsk (first-person past plural)
mǿlizk (past plural second-person)
malisk (plural present third-person)
mǿlisk (past plural third-person)
malsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of mala — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of mala — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: mala

Faroese: mala

Norwegian: male

Old Swedish: mala
Swedish: mala

Danish: male

From Proto-Germanic *malaną, whence also Old Saxon malan, Old High German malan, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (malan).

to make a grinding sound, e.g. to purr (of a cat)


festa

festr (participle past)
festa (infinitive)
festandi (participle present)
festr (participle past)
festi (first-person present singular)
festa (first-person past singular)
festir (present second-person singular)
festir (past second-person singular)
festir (present singular third-person)
festi (past singular third-person)
festum (first-person plural present)
festum (first-person past plural)
festið (plural present second-person)
festuð (past plural second-person)
festa (plural present third-person)
festu (past plural third-person)
festa (first-person present singular)
festi (present singular third-person)
festim (first-person plural present)
festim (first-person past plural)
festið (past plural second-person)
festi (plural present third-person)
festi (past plural third-person)
fest (present second-person singular)
festi (present second-person singular)
festask (infinitive)
festandisk (participle present)
festzk (participle past)
festumk (first-person present singular)
festumk (first-person past singular)
festisk (present second-person singular)
festisk (past second-person singular)
festisk (present singular third-person)
festisk (past singular third-person)
festumsk (first-person plural present)
festumsk (first-person past plural)
festizk (plural present second-person)
festuzk (past plural second-person)
festask (plural present third-person)
festusk (past plural third-person)
festimsk (first-person plural present)
festimsk (first-person past plural)
festizk (past plural second-person)
festisk (plural present third-person)
festisk (past plural third-person)
festsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of festa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of festa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: festa

Faroese: festa

Norwegian Nynorsk: festa (“to fasten”)

Swedish: fästa

Danish: fæste

desc

Norwegian Bokmål: feste (“to fasten, to copyhold”)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: festa (“to copyhold”)


festa

festu (genitive)
festa (indefinite nominative singular)
festan (definite nominative singular)
festur (indefinite nominative plural)
festurnar (definite nominative plural)
festu (accusative indefinite singular)
festuna (accusative definite singular)
festur (accusative indefinite plural)
festurnar (accusative definite plural)
festu (dative indefinite singular)
festunni (dative definite singular)
festum (dative indefinite plural)
festunum (dative definite plural)
festu (genitive indefinite singular)
festunnar (definite genitive singular)
festna (genitive indefinite plural)
festnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

festa

Related to Etymology 1 above ("fasten").


festa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of festr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of festr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of festr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of festr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of festr:
weak neuter singular


valda

non-conj-table

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">valda</i> — active (irregular, strong)

Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">valda</i> — mediopassive (irregular, strong)

valda (infinitive)
valdandi (participle present)
valdinn (participle past)
veld (first-person present singular)
olla (first-person past singular)
veldr (present second-person singular)
ollir (past second-person singular)
veldr (present singular third-person)
olli (past singular third-person)
vǫldum (first-person plural present)
ollum (first-person past plural)
valdið (plural present second-person)
olluð (past plural second-person)
valda (plural present third-person)
ollu (past plural third-person)
vald (first-person present singular)
ylla (first-person past singular)
valdir (present second-person singular)
yllir (past second-person singular)
valdi (present singular third-person)
ylli (past singular third-person)
valdim (first-person plural present)
yllim (first-person past plural)
yllið (past plural second-person)
valdi (plural present third-person)
ylli (past plural third-person)
vald (present second-person singular)
valdask (infinitive)
valdandisk (participle present)
valdizk (participle past)
vǫldumk (first-person present singular)
ollumk (first-person past singular)
velzk (present second-person singular)
ollisk (past second-person singular)
velzk (present singular third-person)
ollisk (past singular third-person)
vǫldumsk (first-person plural present)
ollumsk (first-person past plural)
valdizk (plural present second-person)
olluzk (past plural second-person)
valdisk (plural present third-person)
ollusk (past plural third-person)
yllumk (first-person past singular)
valdisk (present second-person singular)
yllisk (past second-person singular)
valdisk (present singular third-person)
yllisk (past singular third-person)
valdimsk (first-person plural present)
yllimsk (first-person past plural)
yllizk (past plural second-person)
yllisk (past plural third-person)
valzk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: valda

Faroese: valda

Norwegian: valda

Elfdalian: uolda

Old Swedish: valda, valla, volda

Swedish: vålla

Old Danish: waldæ

Danish: volde

Old Gutnish: walda

Gutnish: valde


skep

first-person singular present indicative active of skepja

second-person singular present imperative active of skepja


fura

furu (genitive)
fura (indefinite nominative singular)
furan (definite nominative singular)
furur (indefinite nominative plural)
fururnar (definite nominative plural)
furu (accusative indefinite singular)
furuna (accusative definite singular)
furur (accusative indefinite plural)
fururnar (accusative definite plural)
furu (dative indefinite singular)
furunni (dative definite singular)
furum (dative indefinite plural)
furunum (dative definite plural)
furu (genitive indefinite singular)
furunnar (definite genitive singular)
furna (genitive indefinite plural)
furnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fura

Icelandic: fura f

Faroese: fura f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fura f, fure f, furu f

Norwegian: (dialectal) furu, furo, foro (East Norway); føru, fårå, fåra, faro (Trøndelag); før, får (Northern Norway)

Norwegian Bokmål: furu f or m

Old Swedish: fora

Swedish: fura c, furu c

Danish: fyr c

Norwegian Bokmål: fyrr m

>? Middle English: firre

English: fir


rak

first/third-person singular past active indicative of reka


keyra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of keyra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of keyra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

keyra (infinitive)
keyrandi (participle present)
keyrðr (participle past)
keyri (first-person present singular)
keyrða (first-person past singular)
keyrir (present second-person singular)
keyrðir (past second-person singular)
keyrir (present singular third-person)
keyrði (past singular third-person)
keyrum (first-person plural present)
keyrðum (first-person past plural)
keyrið (plural present second-person)
keyrðuð (past plural second-person)
keyra (plural present third-person)
keyrðu (past plural third-person)
keyra (first-person present singular)
keyri (present singular third-person)
keyrim (first-person plural present)
keyrðim (first-person past plural)
keyrðið (past plural second-person)
keyri (plural present third-person)
keyrði (past plural third-person)
keyr (present second-person singular)
keyri (present second-person singular)
keyrask (infinitive)
keyrandisk (participle present)
keyrzk (participle past)
keyrumk (first-person present singular)
keyrðumk (first-person past singular)
keyrisk (present second-person singular)
keyrðisk (past second-person singular)
keyrisk (present singular third-person)
keyrðisk (past singular third-person)
keyrumsk (first-person plural present)
keyrðumsk (first-person past plural)
keyrizk (plural present second-person)
keyrðuzk (past plural second-person)
keyrask (plural present third-person)
keyrðusk (past plural third-person)
keyrimsk (first-person plural present)
keyrðimsk (first-person past plural)
keyrðizk (past plural second-person)
keyrisk (plural present third-person)
keyrðisk (past plural third-person)
keyrsk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: keyra

Faroese: koyra

Norwegian Nynorsk: køyra

Old Swedish: kø̄ra

Swedish: köra

Danish: køre

Norwegian Bokmål: kjøre

→ Middle English: cairen, kayren

English: cair (obsolete or dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *kaurijaną (“to turn, sweep”).


leit

first/third-person singular past active indicative of líta


koddi

non-decl-blank-full

koddi

koddi (indefinite nominative singular)
koddinn (definite nominative singular)
koddar (indefinite nominative plural)
koddarnir (definite nominative plural)
kodda (accusative indefinite singular)
koddann (accusative definite singular)
kodda (accusative indefinite plural)
koddana (accusative definite plural)
kodda (dative indefinite singular)
koddanum (dative definite singular)
koddum (dative indefinite plural)
koddunum (dative definite plural)
kodda (genitive indefinite singular)
koddans (definite genitive singular)
kodda (genitive indefinite plural)
koddanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: koddi

Faroese: koddi

Norwegian Bokmål: kodde

Norwegian Nynorsk: kodde

Old Swedish: kodde

Swedish: kudde

Danish: kodde


skel

non-noun

skel f (genitive skeljar, plural skeljar)

skeljar (genitive)
skeljar (plural)
skel (indefinite nominative singular)
skelin (definite nominative singular)
skeljar (indefinite nominative plural)
skeljarnar (definite nominative plural)
skel (accusative indefinite singular)
skelina (accusative definite singular)
skeljar (accusative indefinite plural)
skeljarnar (accusative definite plural)
skel (dative indefinite singular)
skelinni (dative definite singular)
skeljum (dative indefinite plural)
skeljunum (dative definite plural)
skeljar (genitive indefinite singular)
skeljarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skelja (genitive indefinite plural)
skeljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skel

Icelandic: skel

Faroese: skel

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjel

Danish: skæl n

Norwegian Bokmål: skjell

From Proto-Germanic *skaljō, whence also English shell.


fal

first/third-person singular past active indicative of fela


kunta

kuntu (genitive)
kuntur (plural)
kunta (indefinite nominative singular)
kuntan (definite nominative singular)
kuntur (indefinite nominative plural)
kunturnar (definite nominative plural)
kuntu (accusative indefinite singular)
kuntuna (accusative definite singular)
kuntur (accusative indefinite plural)
kunturnar (accusative definite plural)
kuntu (dative indefinite singular)
kuntunni (dative definite singular)
kuntum (dative indefinite plural)
kuntunum (dative definite plural)
kuntu (genitive indefinite singular)
kuntunnar (definite genitive singular)
kuntna (genitive indefinite plural)
kuntnanna (definite genitive plural)

kunta

Icelandic: kunta f

Faroese: kunta f

Norwegian Nynorsk: kunte f

Swedish: kunta c, konta c, kutta c (dialectal)

Danish: kunte c

From Proto-Germanic *kuntǭ, whence also Middle English cunte (English cunt), Middle Low German kunte (all meaning “cunt”), Dutch kont (“arse”).


auki

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of auka


skara

Icelandic: skara

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skara, skare (e-infinitive)

skip skarat skǫldum

a ship set with shields from stem to stern


skara

accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of skari m

accusative/genitive plural indefinite of skari m


hýr

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


vér

ek (singular)
vit (dual)
ek (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
þú (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þik (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sik (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
þér (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
sér (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
því (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
þín (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
sín (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive personal pronoun singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
vit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
it (dual nominative personal pronoun)
þit (dual nominative personal pronoun)
okkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (accusative dual personal pronoun)
sik (accusative dual personal pronoun)
okkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
ykkr (dative dual personal pronoun)
sér (dative dual personal pronoun)
okkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
ykkar (dual genitive personal pronoun)
sín (dual genitive personal pronoun)
vér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
ér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þér (nominative personal plural pronoun)
þeir (masculine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þær (feminine nominative personal plural pronoun)
þau (neuter nominative personal plural pronoun)
oss (accusative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (accusative personal plural pronoun)
sik (accusative personal plural pronoun)
þá (accusative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þær (accusative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þau (accusative neuter personal plural pronoun)
oss (dative personal plural pronoun)
yðr (dative personal plural pronoun)
sér (dative personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative feminine personal plural pronoun)
þeim (dative neuter personal plural pronoun)
vár (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
yðvar (genitive personal plural pronoun)
sín (genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive masculine personal plural pronoun)
þeira (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (feminine genitive personal plural pronoun)
þeira (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)
þeirra (genitive neuter personal plural pronoun)

Icelandic: vér, vær

Faroese: vær

Norwegian Nynorsk: me (< mér < erum vér)

From Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂. Cognate with Old English wē ( > English we), Old Frisian wī ( > West Frisian wy), Old Saxon wī ( > Low German wi), Old Dutch wī ( > Dutch wij), Old High German wir ( > German wir), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis).


lé

ljá (genitive)
ljár (plural)
lé (indefinite nominative singular)
léinn (definite nominative singular)
ljár (indefinite nominative plural)
ljárnir (definite nominative plural)
ljá (accusative indefinite singular)
ljáinn (accusative definite singular)
ljá (accusative indefinite plural)
ljána (accusative definite plural)
ljá (dative indefinite singular)
ljánum (dative definite singular)
ljám (dative indefinite plural)
ljánum (dative definite plural)
ljá (genitive indefinite singular)
ljáins (definite genitive singular)
ljá (genitive indefinite plural)
ljánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

lé

Icelandic: ljár

Faroese: líggi

Norwegian: ljå

→ Danish: ljå, jå (Norwegian Danish)

Norwegian Bokmål: ljå

Elfdalian: ljå

Old Swedish: lē, lie

Swedish: lie), lia c (m or even f), in dialects also le, lej, ljå, ljo, lö

Danish: le; (archaic) jå

From Proto-Germanic *lewô, whence also Middle Low German lē, lēhe. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut”), whence also Ancient Greek λαῖον (laîon, “scythe”).


hanga

head

hanga (singular past indicative hekk, plural past indicative hengu, past participle hangit)

hekk (indicative past singular)
hengu (indicative past plural)
hangit (participle past)
hanga (infinitive)
hangandi (participle present)
hanginn (participle past)
hangi (first-person present singular)
hekk (first-person past singular)
hangir (present second-person singular)
hekkt (past second-person singular)
hangir (present singular third-person)
hekk (past singular third-person)
hǫngum (first-person plural present)
hengum (first-person past plural)
hangið (plural present second-person)
henguð (past plural second-person)
hanga (plural present third-person)
hengu (past plural third-person)
hanga (first-person present singular)
henga (first-person past singular)
hengir (past second-person singular)
hangi (present singular third-person)
hengi (past singular third-person)
hangim (first-person plural present)
hengim (first-person past plural)
hengið (past plural second-person)
hangi (plural present third-person)
hengi (past plural third-person)
hang (present second-person singular)
hangask (infinitive)
hangandisk (participle present)
hangizk (participle past)
hǫngumk (first-person present singular)
hengumk (first-person past singular)
hangisk (present second-person singular)
hekkzk (past second-person singular)
hangisk (present singular third-person)
hekksk (past singular third-person)
hǫngumsk (first-person plural present)
hengumsk (first-person past plural)
hangizk (plural present second-person)
henguzk (past plural second-person)
hangask (plural present third-person)
hengusk (past plural third-person)
hengisk (past second-person singular)
hengisk (past singular third-person)
hangimsk (first-person plural present)
hengimsk (first-person past plural)
hengizk (past plural second-person)
hangisk (plural present third-person)
hengisk (past plural third-person)
hangsk (present second-person singular)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hanga — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of hanga — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hanga

Faroese: hanga

q

merger with <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">hengja</i>

Norwegian Nynorsk: hanga, henga (merger with hengja)

Norwegian Bokmål: henge

Swedish: hänga (merger with hengja)

Old Danish: hængæ (merger with hengja)

Danish: hænge


vár

várs (genitive)
vár (plural)
vár (indefinite nominative singular)
várit (definite nominative singular)
vár (indefinite nominative plural)
várin (definite nominative plural)
vár (accusative indefinite singular)
várit (accusative definite singular)
vár (accusative indefinite plural)
várin (accusative definite plural)
vári (dative indefinite singular)
várinu (dative definite singular)
várum (dative indefinite plural)
várunum (dative definite plural)
várs (genitive indefinite singular)
vársins (definite genitive singular)
vára (genitive indefinite plural)
váranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vár

Icelandic: vor

Faroese: vár

Norn: vår

→ Scots: voar

Norwegian Nynorsk: vår

Old Swedish: var

Swedish: vår

Old Danish: war, wor

Danish: vår

Norwegian Bokmål: vår

→ Middle English: ware

English: ware

Scots: ware, wair, waur

From Proto-Germanic *wazrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Latin ver, Lithuanian vãsara, vasarà, Persian بهار (bahâr), Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”) and वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna)). Compare also Old Frisian wars, wers (“spring”).