hindra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hindra — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hindra — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

hindra (infinitive)
hindrandi (participle present)
hindraðr (participle past)
hindra (first-person indicative present singular)
hindraða (first-person indicative past singular)
hindra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hindraða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hindrar (indicative present second-person singular)
hindraðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hindrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hindraðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hindrar (indicative present singular third-person)
hindraði (indicative past singular third-person)
hindri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hindraði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hindrum (first-person indicative plural present)
hindruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hindrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hindraðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hindrið (indicative plural present second-person)
hindruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hindrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hindraðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hindra (indicative plural present third-person)
hindruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hindri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hindraði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hindra (present second-person singular)
hindrum (first-person plural present)
hindrið (plural present second-person)
hindrask (infinitive)
hindrandisk (participle present)
hindrazk (participle past)
hindrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hindruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hindrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hindruðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hindrask (indicative present second-person singular)
hindraðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hindrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hindraðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hindrask (indicative present singular third-person)
hindraðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hindrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hindraðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hindrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hindruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hindrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hindraðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hindrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hindruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hindrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hindraðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hindrask (indicative plural present third-person)
hindruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hindrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hindraðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hindrask (present second-person singular)
hindrumsk (first-person plural present)
hindrizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: hindra

Faroese: hindra

Norwegian Nynorsk: hindra, hindre

Norwegian Bokmål: hindre

Old Swedish: hindra

Swedish: hindra

Danish: hindre

Gutnish: hindre

hindra eptir e-u

e-n hindrar e-t


hindra

masculine oblique cases singular of hindri


hrjóta

head

hrjóta (singular past indicative hraut, plural past indicative hrutu, past participle hrotinn)

hraut (indicative past singular)
hrutu (indicative past plural)
hrotinn (participle past)
hrjóta (infinitive)
hrjótandi (participle present)
hrotinn (participle past)
hrýt (first-person indicative present singular)
hraut (first-person indicative past singular)
hrjóta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hryta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hrýtr (indicative present second-person singular)
hrauzt (indicative past second-person singular)
hrjótir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hrytir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hrýtr (indicative present singular third-person)
hraut (indicative past singular third-person)
hrjóti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hryti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hrjótum (first-person indicative plural present)
hrutum (first-person indicative past plural)
hrjótim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hrytim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hrjótið (indicative plural present second-person)
hrutuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hrjótið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hrytið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hrjóta (indicative plural present third-person)
hrutu (indicative past plural third-person)
hrjóti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hryti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hrjót (present second-person singular)
hrjótum (first-person plural present)
hrjótið (plural present second-person)
hrjótask (infinitive)
hrjótandisk (participle present)
hrotizk (participle past)
hrjótumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hrutumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hrjótumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hrytumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hrýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
hrauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
hrjótisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hrytisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hrýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
hrauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
hrjótisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hrytisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hrjótumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hrutumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hrjótimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hrytimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hrjótizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hrutuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hrjótizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hrytizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hrjótask (indicative plural present third-person)
hrutusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hrjótisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hrytisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hrýzk (present second-person singular)
hrjótumsk (first-person plural present)
hrjótizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hrjóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of hrjóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

hraut upp hurðin

eldr hraut ór hlunnunum

hrjóta spœnirnir upp í móti honum

hann svaf ok hraut sterkliga


krjúpa

head

krjúpa (singular past indicative kraup, plural past indicative krupu, past participle kropinn)

kraup (indicative past singular)
krupu (indicative past plural)
kropinn (participle past)
krjúpa (infinitive)
krjúpandi (participle present)
kropinn (participle past)
krýp (first-person indicative present singular)
kraup (first-person indicative past singular)
krjúpa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
krypa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
krýpr (indicative present second-person singular)
kraupt (indicative past second-person singular)
krjúpir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
krypir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
krýpr (indicative present singular third-person)
kraup (indicative past singular third-person)
krjúpi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
krypi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
krjúpum (first-person indicative plural present)
krupum (first-person indicative past plural)
krjúpim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
krypim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
krjúpið (indicative plural present second-person)
krupuð (indicative past plural second-person)
krjúpið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
krypið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
krjúpa (indicative plural present third-person)
krupu (indicative past plural third-person)
krjúpi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
krypi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
krjúp (present second-person singular)
krjúpum (first-person plural present)
krjúpið (plural present second-person)
krjúpask (infinitive)
krjúpandisk (participle present)
kropizk (participle past)
krjúpumk (first-person indicative present singular)
krupumk (first-person indicative past singular)
krjúpumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
krypumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
krýpsk (indicative present second-person singular)
kraupzk (indicative past second-person singular)
krjúpisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
krypisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
krýpsk (indicative present singular third-person)
kraupsk (indicative past singular third-person)
krjúpisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
krypisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
krjúpumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
krupumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
krjúpimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
krypimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
krjúpizk (indicative plural present second-person)
krupuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
krjúpizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
krypizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
krjúpask (indicative plural present third-person)
krupusk (indicative past plural third-person)
krjúpisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
krypisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
krjúpsk (present second-person singular)
krjúpumsk (first-person plural present)
krjúpizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of krjúpa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of krjúpa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: krjúpa

Faroese: krúpa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: krype

Norwegian Nynorsk: krype, krypa

Old Swedish: krȳpa

Swedish: krypa

Old Danish: krȳpæ

Danish: krybe

Elfdalian: kriuopa

Gutnish: kräupe

Scanian: krýba

→ Scottish Gaelic: crùb

From Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”).

der

1066, Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson, Lausavísur 14, in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 55-6., retrieved at the Skaldic Database
Krjúpum vér fyr vápna
(valteigs) brǫkun eigi
(svá bauð Hildr) at hjaldri
(haldorð) í bug skjaldar.

We [I] do not creep into the hollow of the shield in battle because of the crash of weapons; thus the faithful Hildr of the falcon-field [ARM > WOMAN] commanded.


kjósa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kjósa — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of kjósa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

kjósa (infinitive)
kjósandi (participle present)
kosinn (participle past)
kýs (first-person indicative present singular)
kaus (first-person indicative past singular)
kjósa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kysa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kýss (indicative present second-person singular)
kaust (indicative past second-person singular)
kjósir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kysir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kýss (indicative present singular third-person)
kaus (indicative past singular third-person)
kjósi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kysi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kjósum (first-person indicative plural present)
kusum (first-person indicative past plural)
kjósim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kysim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kjósið (indicative plural present second-person)
kusuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kjósið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kysið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kjósa (indicative plural present third-person)
kusu (indicative past plural third-person)
kjósi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kysi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kjós (present second-person singular)
kjósum (first-person plural present)
kjósið (plural present second-person)
kjósask (infinitive)
kjósandisk (participle present)
kosizk (participle past)
kjósumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kusumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kjósumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kysumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kjósk (indicative present second-person singular)
kausk (indicative past second-person singular)
kjósisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kysisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kjósk (indicative present singular third-person)
kausk (indicative past singular third-person)
kjósisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kysisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kjósumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kusumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kjósimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kysimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kjósizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kusuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kjósizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kysizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kjósask (indicative plural present third-person)
kususk (indicative past plural third-person)
kjósisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kysisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kjósk (present second-person singular)
kjósumsk (first-person plural present)
kjósizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: kjósa

Faroese: kjósa

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjosa, kjose

Old Swedish: kiūsa

Swedish: tjusa

Danish: kyse

From Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.
Compare Old English ċēosan (English choose), Old Frisian kiāsa (West Frisian kieze), Old Saxon kiosan (Low German kesen), Dutch kiezen, Old High German kiosan, chiosan (German kiesen), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan).

kjósa biskup


kosning

non-noun

kosning f (genitive kosningar, dative kosningu)

kosningar (genitive)
kosningu (dative)
kosning (indefinite nominative singular)
kosningin (definite nominative singular)
kosningar (indefinite nominative plural)
kosningarnar (definite nominative plural)
kosning (accusative indefinite singular)
kosningina (accusative definite singular)
kosningar (accusative indefinite plural)
kosningarnar (accusative definite plural)
kosningu (dative indefinite singular)
kosningunni (dative definite singular)
kosningum (dative indefinite plural)
kosningunum (dative definite plural)
kosningar (genitive indefinite singular)
kosningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kosninga (genitive indefinite plural)
kosninganna (definite genitive plural)
kosningr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

kosning


borna

inflection of borinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of borinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of borinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of borinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of borinn:
weak neuter singular


munu

head

munu (third-person singular present indicative man or mun)

man (indicative present singular third-person)
mun (indicative present singular third-person)
munu (infinitive)
munandi (participle present)
mun (first-person indicative present singular)
man (first-person indicative present singular)
mynda (first-person indicative past singular)
munda (first-person indicative past singular)
muna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
myna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mynda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mun (indicative present second-person singular)
mant (indicative present second-person singular)
mynda (indicative past second-person singular)
mundir (indicative past second-person singular)
munir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mynir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
myndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mun (indicative present singular third-person)
man (indicative present singular third-person)
mynda (indicative past singular third-person)
mundi (indicative past singular third-person)
muni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
myni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
myndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
munum (first-person indicative plural present)
mynda (first-person indicative past plural)
mundum (first-person indicative past plural)
munim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mynim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
myndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
munuð (indicative plural present second-person)
mynda (indicative past plural second-person)
munduð (indicative past plural second-person)
munið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mynið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
myndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
munu (indicative plural present third-person)
mynda (indicative past plural third-person)
mundu (indicative past plural third-person)
muni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
myni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
myndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mun (present second-person singular)
munum (first-person plural present)
munuð (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: munu

Norwegian Bokmål: monne

Norwegian Nynorsk: muna, mune

Swedish: mån, månde, månne

Danish: mon, monne

desc

→ Middle English: mone, mon, mune, munne, mun, man

English: mun (dialectal)

Scots: maun, mun, man, mon

A semantically differentiated variant of muna.

munu margir þess gjalda

(auxiliary verb) denoting futurity will, shall

denoting what is probable or pretty certain

kvað hann þá nú mundu dauða


-la

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of -la — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of -la — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

-la (infinitive)
-landi (participle present)
-laðr (participle past)
-la (first-person indicative present singular)
-laða (first-person indicative past singular)
-la (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-laða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
-lar (indicative present second-person singular)
-laðir (indicative past second-person singular)
-lir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-laðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
-lar (indicative present singular third-person)
-laði (indicative past singular third-person)
-li (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-laði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
-lum (first-person indicative plural present)
-luðum (first-person indicative past plural)
-lim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-laðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
-lið (indicative plural present second-person)
-luðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
-lið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-laðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
-la (indicative plural present third-person)
-luðu (indicative past plural third-person)
-li (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-laði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
-la (present second-person singular)
-lum (first-person plural present)
-lið (plural present second-person)


-la

-ill (masculine strong)
-la (indefinite nominative singular)
-lan (definite nominative singular)
-lur (indefinite nominative plural)
-lurnar (definite nominative plural)
-lu (accusative indefinite singular)
-luna (accusative definite singular)
-lur (accusative indefinite plural)
-lurnar (accusative definite plural)
-lu (dative indefinite singular)
-lunni (dative definite singular)
-lum (dative indefinite plural)
-lunum (dative definite plural)
-lu (genitive indefinite singular)
-lunnar (definite genitive singular)
-lna (genitive indefinite plural)
-lnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

-la

From Proto-Germanic *-ilǭ (diminutive suffix).

inh

mey + -la → meyla


-la

inflection of -ull (deverbative adjective):

inflection of -ill (agent noun):
indefinite accusative plural

inflection of -ill (agent noun):
indefinite genitive plural

inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):
indefinite accusative plural

inflection of -ill (diminutive noun):
indefinite genitive plural

inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):
indefinite accusative plural

inflection of -ull (diminutive noun):
indefinite genitive plural

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong feminine accusative masculine

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular


þíða

head

þíða (singular past indicative þíddi, plural past indicative þíddu, past participle þíddr)

þíddi (indicative past singular)
þíddu (indicative past plural)
þíddr (participle past)
þíða (infinitive)
þíðandi (participle present)
þíddr (participle past)
þíði (first-person indicative present singular)
þídda (first-person indicative past singular)
þíða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þídda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þíðir (indicative present second-person singular)
þíddir (indicative past second-person singular)
þíðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þíddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þíðir (indicative present singular third-person)
þíddi (indicative past singular third-person)
þíði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þíddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þíðum (first-person indicative plural present)
þíddum (first-person indicative past plural)
þíðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þíddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þíðið (indicative plural present second-person)
þídduð (indicative past plural second-person)
þíðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þíddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þíða (indicative plural present third-person)
þíddu (indicative past plural third-person)
þíði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þíddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þíð (present second-person singular)
þíði (present second-person singular)
þíðum (first-person plural present)
þíðið (plural present second-person)
þíðask (infinitive)
þíðandisk (participle present)
þízk (participle past)
þíðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þíddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þíðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þíddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þíðisk (indicative present second-person singular)
þíddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þíðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þíddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þíðisk (indicative present singular third-person)
þíddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þíðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þíddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þíðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þíddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þíðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þíddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þíðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þídduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þíðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þíddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þíðask (indicative plural present third-person)
þíddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þíðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þíddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þízk (present second-person singular)
þíðisk (present second-person singular)
þíðumsk (first-person plural present)
þíðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þíða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of þíða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þíða


bundin

inflection of bundinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


ker

Icelandic: ker

Faroese: ker

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjer

Norwegian Bokmål: kjer

Old Swedish: kar

Swedish: kar

Old Danish: kar

Danish: kar

Norwegian Bokmål: kar

→ Icelandic: kar

→ Faroese: kar

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kar


ættingi

ættingja (genitive)
ættingi (indefinite nominative singular)
ættinginn (definite nominative singular)
ættingjar (indefinite nominative plural)
ættingjarnir (definite nominative plural)
ættingja (accusative indefinite singular)
ættingjann (accusative definite singular)
ættingja (accusative indefinite plural)
ættingjana (accusative definite plural)
ættingja (dative indefinite singular)
ættingjanum (dative definite singular)
ættingjum (dative indefinite plural)
ættingjunum (dative definite plural)
ættingja (genitive indefinite singular)
ættingjans (definite genitive singular)
ættingja (genitive indefinite plural)
ættingjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ættingi

Icelandic: ættingi m

Norwegian Nynorsk: ætting m

Norwegian Bokmål: ætting m


dyrr

dura (genitive)
dyrr (indefinite nominative plural)
dyrnar (definite nominative plural)
dyrr (accusative indefinite plural)
dyrnar (accusative definite plural)
durum (dative indefinite plural)
dyrum (dative indefinite plural)
durunum (dative definite plural)
dyrunum (dative definite plural)
dura (genitive indefinite plural)
dyra (genitive indefinite plural)
duranna (definite genitive plural)
dyranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

dyrr

Icelandic: dyr pl

Faroese: dyr pl

Norn: dør

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: dør

Norwegian Nynorsk: dør

Jamtish: dẃr

Elfdalian: dörer

Old Swedish: dyr

Swedish: dörr

Scanian: dør

Danish: dør

Gutnish: dur, duri

From Proto-Germanic *durz (“door”), *duriz (“doors”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door, gate”).


kuldi

kulda (genitive)
kuldar (plural)
kuldi (indefinite nominative singular)
kuldinn (definite nominative singular)
kuldar (indefinite nominative plural)
kuldarnir (definite nominative plural)
kulda (accusative indefinite singular)
kuldann (accusative definite singular)
kulda (accusative indefinite plural)
kuldana (accusative definite plural)
kulda (dative indefinite singular)
kuldanum (dative definite singular)
kuldum (dative indefinite plural)
kuldunum (dative definite plural)
kulda (genitive indefinite singular)
kuldans (definite genitive singular)
kulda (genitive indefinite plural)
kuldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kuldi

Danish: kulde

Faroese: kuldi

Icelandic: kuldi


nepja

From napr (“cold, chilly”) whence the Icelandic napur.

En undir birtinguna andar köld nepja frá fljótinu.


veikja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of veikja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of veikja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

veika (infinitive)
veikandi (participle present)
veiktr (participle past)
veiki (first-person indicative present singular)
veikta (first-person indicative past singular)
veika (first-person present singular subjunctive)
veikta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
veikir (indicative present second-person singular)
veiktir (indicative past second-person singular)
veikir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veiktir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
veikir (indicative present singular third-person)
veikti (indicative past singular third-person)
veiki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
veikti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
veikum (first-person indicative plural present)
veiktum (first-person indicative past plural)
veikim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veiktim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
veikið (indicative plural present second-person)
veiktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
veikið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veiktið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
veika (indicative plural present third-person)
veiktu (indicative past plural third-person)
veiki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
veikti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
veik (present second-person singular)
veiki (present second-person singular)
veikum (first-person plural present)
veikið (plural present second-person)
veikask (infinitive)
veikandisk (participle present)
veikzk (participle past)
veikumk (first-person indicative present singular)
veiktumk (first-person indicative past singular)
veikumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
veiktumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
veikisk (indicative present second-person singular)
veiktisk (indicative past second-person singular)
veikisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veiktisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
veikisk (indicative present singular third-person)
veiktisk (indicative past singular third-person)
veikisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
veiktisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
veikumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
veiktumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
veikimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veiktimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
veikizk (indicative plural present second-person)
veiktuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
veikizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veiktizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
veikask (indicative plural present third-person)
veiktusk (indicative past plural third-person)
veikisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
veiktisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
veiksk (present second-person singular)
veikisk (present second-person singular)
veikumsk (first-person plural present)
veikizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: veikja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: veika, veike, veikja, veikje

From Proto-Germanic *waikwijaną. Related to víkva and veikr.


í gegnum

Icelandic: í gegnum

Faroese: ígjøgnum

Norwegian Nynorsk: igjennom

Norwegian Bokmål: igjennom

Swedish: igenom

Danish: igennem


róg

non-decl-blank-full

róg

róg (indefinite nominative singular)
rógit (definite nominative singular)
róg (indefinite nominative plural)
rógin (definite nominative plural)
róg (accusative indefinite singular)
rógit (accusative definite singular)
róg (accusative indefinite plural)
rógin (accusative definite plural)
rógi (dative indefinite singular)
róginu (dative definite singular)
rógum (dative indefinite plural)
rógunum (dative definite plural)
rógs (genitive indefinite singular)
rógsins (definite genitive singular)
róga (genitive indefinite plural)
róganna (definite genitive plural)

Old Swedish: ro

Swedish: (archaic) ro, ᚱᚭ

From Proto-Germanic *wrōhiz, *wrōgiþō (“accusation”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell, speak”). See also Old Saxon wrōht (“strife”), Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃 (wrōhs), Old English wrēġan (“to accuse, impeach; incite”). The verb form of the Proto-Germanic root is *wrōgijaną (“to accuse”).

cog

fé veldr frænda rógi

vǫkðu ǫfundmenn iðula róg

Bjarni Hallbjarnarson gullbrárskáld, Kalfsflokkr

envious men constantly stirred up strife


flís

flísar (genitive)
flísir (plural)
flís (indefinite nominative singular)
flísin (definite nominative singular)
flísir (indefinite nominative plural)
flísirnar (definite nominative plural)
flís (accusative indefinite singular)
flísina (accusative definite singular)
flísir (accusative indefinite plural)
flísirnar (accusative definite plural)
flís (dative indefinite singular)
flísinni (dative definite singular)
flísum (dative indefinite plural)
flísunum (dative definite plural)
flísar (genitive indefinite singular)
flísarinnar (definite genitive singular)
flísa (genitive indefinite plural)
flísanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

flís

Icelandic: flís

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: flis m or f

Norwegian Nynorsk: flis f

From Proto-Germanic *flīsō, related to *flaiski (“flesh, meat”).


gleðja

head

gleðja (singular past indicative gladdi, plural past indicative glǫddu, past participle gladdr)

gladdi (indicative past singular)
glǫddu (indicative past plural)
gladdr (participle past)
gleðja (infinitive)
gleðjandi (participle present)
gladdr (participle past)
gleð (first-person indicative present singular)
gladda (first-person indicative past singular)
gleðja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gledda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gleðr (indicative present second-person singular)
gladdir (indicative past second-person singular)
gleðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gleddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gleðr (indicative present singular third-person)
gladdi (indicative past singular third-person)
gleði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gleddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gleðjum (first-person indicative plural present)
glǫddum (first-person indicative past plural)
gleðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gleddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gleðið (indicative plural present second-person)
glǫdduð (indicative past plural second-person)
gleðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gleddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gleðja (indicative plural present third-person)
glǫddu (indicative past plural third-person)
gleði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gleddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gleð (present second-person singular)
gleðjum (first-person plural present)
gleðið (plural present second-person)
gleðjask (infinitive)
gleðjandisk (participle present)
glazk (participle past)
gleðjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
glǫddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gleðjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gleddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
glezk (indicative present second-person singular)
gladdisk (indicative past second-person singular)
gleðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gleddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
glezk (indicative present singular third-person)
gladdisk (indicative past singular third-person)
gleðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gleddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gleðjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
glǫddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gleðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gleddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gleðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
glǫdduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
gleðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gleddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gleðjask (indicative plural present third-person)
glǫddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gleðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gleddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
glezk (present second-person singular)
gleðjumsk (first-person plural present)
gleðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gleðja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of gleðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gleðja

Faroese: gleða

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gle, gleda, glede (long form)

Norwegian Bokmål: glede

Danish: glæde

Old Swedish: glæþia

Swedish: glädja

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gladjaną, equivalent to glaðr (“glad, happy”) + -ja (causative verb suffix)


bendi

bendis (genitive)
bend (indefinite nominative singular)
bendit (definite nominative singular)
bend (indefinite nominative plural)
bendin (definite nominative plural)
bend (accusative indefinite singular)
bendit (accusative definite singular)
bend (accusative indefinite plural)
bendin (accusative definite plural)
bendi (dative indefinite singular)
bendinu (dative definite singular)
bendum (dative indefinite plural)
bendunum (dative definite plural)
bends (genitive indefinite singular)
bendsins (definite genitive singular)
benda (genitive indefinite plural)
bendanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bendi


bendi

weak masculine nominative singular of bendr


bendi

first-person singular present indicative active

third-person singular past indicative active

third-person present/past subjunctive active

second-person singular imperative active


tvisvar

Icelandic: tvisvar

Old Swedish: tysvar, tvisvar

Swedish: tösvar (obsolete), tössa (dialectal)

tvesor (alternative)
tysvar (alternative)


aumingi

aumingja (genitive)
aumingi (indefinite nominative singular)
auminginn (definite nominative singular)
aumingjar (indefinite nominative plural)
aumingjarnir (definite nominative plural)
aumingja (accusative indefinite singular)
aumingjann (accusative definite singular)
aumingja (accusative indefinite plural)
aumingjana (accusative definite plural)
aumingja (dative indefinite singular)
aumingjanum (dative definite singular)
aumingjum (dative indefinite plural)
aumingjunum (dative definite plural)
aumingja (genitive indefinite singular)
aumingjans (definite genitive singular)
aumingja (genitive indefinite plural)
aumingjanna (definite genitive plural)

aumingi

From aumr (“poor, miserable, unhappy”) + -ingi.


spjall

non-noun

spjall n (genitive spjalls, plural spjǫll)

spjalls (genitive)
spjǫll (plural)
spjall (indefinite nominative singular)
spjallit (definite nominative singular)
spjǫll (indefinite nominative plural)
spjǫllin (definite nominative plural)
spjall (accusative indefinite singular)
spjallit (accusative definite singular)
spjǫll (accusative indefinite plural)
spjǫllin (accusative definite plural)
spjalli (dative indefinite singular)
spjallinu (dative definite singular)
spjǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
spjǫllunum (dative definite plural)
spjalls (genitive indefinite singular)
spjallsins (definite genitive singular)
spjalla (genitive indefinite plural)
spjallanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

spjall

Icelandic: spjall n

Old Swedish: spiäl

Swedish: spjäll

From Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”). Cognate with Old English spell, Old Saxon spel, Old High German spel, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”).

inh

[…] ok hefr svá margt í spjalli; […]

Skáld-Helga Rímur: fjorda rima, verse 10, line 2, in 1838, Grønlands Historiske Mindesmærker, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 147

[…] forn spjöll fíra, / þau er fremst um man.

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] old tales of men / the first I remember.

(poetic, especially in the plural) words, tales, tidings


laka

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of lakr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


laka

inflection of laki:
indefinite oblique singular

inflection of laki:
indefinite accusative/genitive plural


velta

head

velta (singular past indicative valt, plural past indicative ultu, past participle oltinn)

valt (indicative past singular)
ultu (indicative past plural)
oltinn (participle past)
velta (infinitive)
veltandi (participle present)
oltinn (participle past)
velt (first-person indicative present singular)
valt (first-person indicative past singular)
velta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ylta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
veltr (indicative present second-person singular)
valzt (indicative past second-person singular)
veltir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yltir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
veltr (indicative present singular third-person)
valt (indicative past singular third-person)
velti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ylti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
veltum (first-person indicative plural present)
ultum (first-person indicative past plural)
veltim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yltim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
veltið (indicative plural present second-person)
ultuð (indicative past plural second-person)
veltið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yltið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
velta (indicative plural present third-person)
ultu (indicative past plural third-person)
velti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ylti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
velt (present second-person singular)
veltum (first-person plural present)
veltið (plural present second-person)
veltask (infinitive)
veltandisk (participle present)
oltizk (participle past)
veltumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ultumk (first-person indicative past singular)
veltumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yltumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
velzk (indicative present second-person singular)
valzk (indicative past second-person singular)
veltisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yltisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
velzk (indicative present singular third-person)
valzk (indicative past singular third-person)
veltisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yltisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
veltumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ultumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
veltimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yltimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
veltizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ultuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
veltizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yltizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
veltask (indicative plural present third-person)
ultusk (indicative past plural third-person)
veltisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yltisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
velzk (present second-person singular)
veltumsk (first-person plural present)
veltizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of velta — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of velta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: velta

Norwegian Nynorsk: velta, velte

Norwegian Bokmål: velte

Old Swedish: vælta

Swedish: välta

(intransitive) to roll over, to tumble over


velta

head

velta (singular past indicative velti, plural past indicative veltu, past participle veltr)

velti (indicative past singular)
veltu (indicative past plural)
veltr (participle past)
velta (infinitive)
veltandi (participle present)
veltr (participle past)
velti (first-person indicative present singular)
velta (first-person indicative past singular)
velta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
velta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
veltir (indicative present second-person singular)
veltir (indicative past second-person singular)
veltir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veltir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
veltir (indicative present singular third-person)
velti (indicative past singular third-person)
velti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
velti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
veltum (first-person indicative plural present)
veltum (first-person indicative past plural)
veltim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veltim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
veltið (indicative plural present second-person)
veltuð (indicative past plural second-person)
veltið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veltið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
velta (indicative plural present third-person)
veltu (indicative past plural third-person)
velti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
velti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
velt (present second-person singular)
velti (present second-person singular)
veltum (first-person plural present)
veltið (plural present second-person)
veltask (infinitive)
veltandisk (participle present)
velzk (participle past)
veltumk (first-person indicative present singular)
veltumk (first-person indicative past singular)
veltumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
veltumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
veltisk (indicative present second-person singular)
veltisk (indicative past second-person singular)
veltisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veltisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
veltisk (indicative present singular third-person)
veltisk (indicative past singular third-person)
veltisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
veltisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
veltumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
veltumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
veltimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veltimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
veltizk (indicative plural present second-person)
veltuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
veltizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veltizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
veltask (indicative plural present third-person)
veltusk (indicative past plural third-person)
veltisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
veltisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
velzk (present second-person singular)
veltisk (present second-person singular)
veltumsk (first-person plural present)
veltizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of velta — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of velta — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: velta

Norwegian Nynorsk: velta, velte

Norwegian Bokmål: velte

Old Swedish: vælta

Swedish: välta

Danish: vælte

From Proto-Germanic *waltijaną, causative of *waltaną.


kyndilsmessa

non-decl-blank-full

kyndilsmessa

kyndilsmessa (indefinite nominative singular)
kyndilsmessan (definite nominative singular)
kyndilsmessur (indefinite nominative plural)
kyndilsmessurnar (definite nominative plural)
kyndilsmessu (accusative indefinite singular)
kyndilsmessuna (accusative definite singular)
kyndilsmessur (accusative indefinite plural)
kyndilsmessurnar (accusative definite plural)
kyndilsmessu (dative indefinite singular)
kyndilsmessunni (dative definite singular)
kyndilsmessum (dative indefinite plural)
kyndilsmessunum (dative definite plural)
kyndilsmessu (genitive indefinite singular)
kyndilsmessunnar (definite genitive singular)
kyndilsmessna (genitive indefinite plural)
kyndilsmessnanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: kyndilsmessa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyndelsmess, kyndelsmesse

Norwegian Bokmål: kyndelsmess, kyndelsmesse

Danish: kyndelmisse

Swedish: kyndelsmässa

From kyndill + messa. Calque of Latin missa candelarum. Compare Old English Candelmæsse.


hitti

weak masculine nominative singular of hittr


hitti

first-person singular present indicative active of hitta

third-person singular past indicative active of hitta

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of hitta

third-person singular/plural past subjunctive active of hitta

second-person singular imperative active of hitta


bart

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of barðr


bart

second-person singular past indicative active of bera


arinn

non-decl-blank-full

arinn

arinn (indefinite nominative singular)
arinninn (definite nominative singular)
arnar (indefinite nominative plural)
arnarnir (definite nominative plural)
arin (accusative indefinite singular)
arininn (accusative definite singular)
arna (accusative indefinite plural)
arnana (accusative definite plural)
arni (dative indefinite singular)
arninum (dative definite singular)
ǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
arins (genitive indefinite singular)
arinsins (definite genitive singular)
arna (genitive indefinite plural)
arnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: arinn

Faroese: árin, árnur

Old Danish: arnæ

Danish: arne

Norwegian Bokmål: arne

Norwegian Nynorsk: åre

Old Swedish: arin, ærin

Swedish: ärne (dialectal)

From Proto-Norse ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ (aʀinaʀ) (only attested in the accusative singular ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨ (aʀina)), from a hypothetical Proto-Germanic *azinaz, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“hearth, ashes”). See also Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō), Proto-West Germanic *askā (“ash”).


dúfa

dúfu (genitive)
dúfur (plural)
dúfa (indefinite nominative singular)
dúfan (definite nominative singular)
dúfur (indefinite nominative plural)
dúfurnar (definite nominative plural)
dúfu (accusative indefinite singular)
dúfuna (accusative definite singular)
dúfur (accusative indefinite plural)
dúfurnar (accusative definite plural)
dúfu (dative indefinite singular)
dúfunni (dative definite singular)
dúfum (dative indefinite plural)
dúfunum (dative definite plural)
dúfu (genitive indefinite singular)
dúfunnar (definite genitive singular)
dúfna (genitive indefinite plural)
dúfnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dúfa

Icelandic: dúfa

Faroese: dúgva, dúva

Norwegian Nynorsk: duva, duve, due

Swedish: duva

Danish: due

Norwegian Bokmål: due


dúfa

Norwegian Bokmål: duve


kjǫlr

non-noun

kjǫlr m (genitive kjalar, dative kili, plural kilir)

kjalar (genitive)
kili (dative)
kilir (plural)
kjǫlr (indefinite nominative singular)
kjǫlrinn (definite nominative singular)
kilir (indefinite nominative plural)
kilirnir (definite nominative plural)
kjǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
kjǫlinn (accusative definite singular)
kjǫlu (accusative indefinite plural)
kjǫluna (accusative definite plural)
kili (dative indefinite singular)
kilinum (dative definite singular)
kjǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
kjǫlunum (dative definite plural)
kjalar (genitive indefinite singular)
kjalarins (definite genitive singular)
kjala (genitive indefinite plural)
kjalanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kjǫlr

Icelandic: kjölur m

Faroese: kjølur m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøl m; (dialectal) kyl m

Norwegian Bokmål: kjøl m

Old Swedish: kiöl, kiol

Swedish: köl c

→ Finnish: köli

Danish: køl c

→ Middle English: kele

English: keel

→ French: quille
→ Portuguese: quilha

From Proto-Germanic *keluz, of uncertain origin.


rist

ristar (genitive)
ristr (plural)
vrist (alternative)

Icelandic: rist

Norn: rist

Old Swedish: vrist

Swedish: vrist

Danish: vrist


tók

first/third-person singular past active indicative of taka


lagt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of lagðr


tekna

inflection of tekinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of tekinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of tekinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of tekinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of tekinn:
weak neuter singular


hinir

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


hinir

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


sér

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)

Icelandic: sér

Faroese: sær

Old Danish: sæ, ᛋᛅ

Old Swedish: sær, sæ

Swedish: sär

⇒ Old Norse: í sér

Norwegian Nynorsk: især

Norwegian Bokmål: især

Danish: især

Swedish: isär

From Proto-Germanic *siz, dative of *se-.


sér

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second/third-person singular present active indicative of sjá

second-person singular present active subjunctive of sjá


sér

second-person singular present subjunctive of vera


virða

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of virðar


bregða

head

bregða (singular past indicative brá, plural past indicative brugðu, past participle brugðinn)

brá (indicative past singular)
brugðu (indicative past plural)
brugðinn (participle past)
bregða (infinitive)
bregðandi (participle present)
brugðinn (participle past)
bregð (first-person indicative present singular)
brá (first-person indicative past singular)
bregða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brygða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bregðr (indicative present second-person singular)
brátt (indicative past second-person singular)
bregðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brygðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bregðr (indicative present singular third-person)
brá (indicative past singular third-person)
bregði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brygði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bregðum (first-person indicative plural present)
brugðum (first-person indicative past plural)
bregðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brygðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bregðið (indicative plural present second-person)
brugðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
bregðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brygðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bregða (indicative plural present third-person)
brugðu (indicative past plural third-person)
bregði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brygði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bregð (present second-person singular)
bregðum (first-person plural present)
bregðið (plural present second-person)
bregðask (infinitive)
bregðandisk (participle present)
brugðizk (participle past)
bregðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
brugðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bregðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brygðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bregzk (indicative present second-person singular)
brázk (indicative past second-person singular)
bregðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brygðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bregzk (indicative present singular third-person)
brásk (indicative past singular third-person)
bregðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brygðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bregðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
brugðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bregðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brygðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bregðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
brugðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bregðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brygðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bregðask (indicative plural present third-person)
brugðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bregðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brygðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bregzk (present second-person singular)
bregðumsk (first-person plural present)
bregðizk (plural present second-person)

From Proto-Germanic *bregdaną (“to flicker, flutter, move about”).


hverfa

head

hverfa (singular past indicative hvarf, plural past indicative hurfu, past participle horfinn)

hvarf (indicative past singular)
hurfu (indicative past plural)
horfinn (participle past)
hverfa (infinitive)
hverfandi (participle present)
horfinn (participle past)
hverf (first-person indicative present singular)
hvarf (first-person indicative past singular)
hverfa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hyrfa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hverfr (indicative present second-person singular)
hvarft (indicative past second-person singular)
hverfir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hyrfir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hverfr (indicative present singular third-person)
hvarf (indicative past singular third-person)
hverfi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hyrfi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hverfum (first-person indicative plural present)
hurfum (first-person indicative past plural)
hverfim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hyrfim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hverfið (indicative plural present second-person)
hurfuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hverfið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hyrfið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hverfa (indicative plural present third-person)
hurfu (indicative past plural third-person)
hverfi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hyrfi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hverf (present second-person singular)
hverfum (first-person plural present)
hverfið (plural present second-person)
hverfask (infinitive)
hverfandisk (participle present)
horfizk (participle past)
hverfumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hurfumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hverfumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hyrfumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hverfsk (indicative present second-person singular)
hvarfzk (indicative past second-person singular)
hverfisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hyrfisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hverfsk (indicative present singular third-person)
hvarfsk (indicative past singular third-person)
hverfisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hyrfisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hverfumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hurfumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hverfimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hyrfimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hverfizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hurfuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hverfizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hyrfizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hverfask (indicative plural present third-person)
hurfusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hverfisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hyrfisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hverfsk (present second-person singular)
hverfumsk (first-person plural present)
hverfizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hverfa — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of hverfa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hverfa

Faroese: hvørva

Norwegian Nynorsk: kverva, kverve

(intransitive) to have a circular or rotary motion; turn around


hverfa

head

hverfa (singular past indicative hverfði, plural past indicative hverfðu, past participle hverfðr)

hverfði (indicative past singular)
hverfðu (indicative past plural)
hverfðr (participle past)
hverfa (infinitive)
hverfandi (participle present)
hverfðr (participle past)
hverfi (first-person indicative present singular)
hverfða (first-person indicative past singular)
hverfa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hverfða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hverfir (indicative present second-person singular)
hverfðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hverfir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hverfðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hverfir (indicative present singular third-person)
hverfði (indicative past singular third-person)
hverfi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hverfði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hverfum (first-person indicative plural present)
hverfðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hverfim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hverfðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hverfið (indicative plural present second-person)
hverfðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hverfið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hverfðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hverfa (indicative plural present third-person)
hverfðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hverfi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hverfði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hverf (present second-person singular)
hverfi (present second-person singular)
hverfum (first-person plural present)
hverfið (plural present second-person)
hverfask (infinitive)
hverfandisk (participle present)
hverfzk (participle past)
hverfumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hverfðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hverfumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hverfðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hverfisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hverfðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hverfisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hverfðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hverfisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hverfðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hverfisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hverfðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hverfumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hverfðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hverfimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hverfðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hverfizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hverfðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hverfizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hverfðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hverfask (indicative plural present third-person)
hverfðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hverfisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hverfðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hverfsk (present second-person singular)
hverfisk (present second-person singular)
hverfumsk (first-person plural present)
hverfizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hverfa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hverfa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hverfa

Norwegian Nynorsk: kverva, kverve

From Proto-Germanic *hwarbijaną, causative of *hwerbaną.

(transitive) to turn (a thing in a certain direction); to change someone's mind


hverfa

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak masculine feminine nominative singular

inflection of hverfr:
positive degree neuter singular


seðja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of seðja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of seðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

seðja (infinitive)
seðjandi (participle present)
saddr (participle past)
seð (first-person indicative present singular)
sadda (first-person indicative past singular)
seðja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sedda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
seðr (indicative present second-person singular)
saddir (indicative past second-person singular)
seðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
seðr (indicative present singular third-person)
saddi (indicative past singular third-person)
seði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
seðjum (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫddum (first-person indicative past plural)
seðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
seðið (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫdduð (indicative past plural second-person)
seðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
seðja (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫddu (indicative past plural third-person)
seði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
seddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
seð (present second-person singular)
seðjum (first-person plural present)
seðið (plural present second-person)
seðjask (infinitive)
seðjandisk (participle present)
sazk (participle past)
seðjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sǫddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
seðjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
seddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sezk (indicative present second-person singular)
saddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
seðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sezk (indicative present singular third-person)
saddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
seðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
seðjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
seðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
seðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫdduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
seðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
seðjask (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
seðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
seddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sezk (present second-person singular)
seðjumsk (first-person plural present)
seðizk (plural present second-person)

From Proto-Germanic *sadjaną. Compare the Latin satiō (“I satisfy”).


sveðja

head

sveðja (singular past indicative svaddi)

svaddi (indicative past singular)
sveðja (infinitive)
sveðjandi (participle present)
sveð (first-person indicative present singular)
svadda (first-person indicative past singular)
sveðja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
svedda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sveðr (indicative present second-person singular)
svaddir (indicative past second-person singular)
sveðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sveddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sveðr (indicative present singular third-person)
svaddi (indicative past singular third-person)
sveði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sveddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sveðjum (first-person indicative plural present)
svǫddum (first-person indicative past plural)
sveðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sveddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sveðið (indicative plural present second-person)
svǫdduð (indicative past plural second-person)
sveðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sveddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sveðja (indicative plural present third-person)
svǫddu (indicative past plural third-person)
sveði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sveddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sveð (present second-person singular)
sveðjum (first-person plural present)
sveðið (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of sveðja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sveðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

(intransitive, of a sword) to slide, glance off


kyrkja

head

kyrkja (singular past indicative kyrkti, plural past indicative kyrktu, past participle kyrktr)

kyrkti (indicative past singular)
kyrktu (indicative past plural)
kyrktr (participle past)
kyrkja (infinitive)
kyrkjandi (participle present)
kyrktr (participle past)
kyrki (first-person indicative present singular)
kyrkta (first-person indicative past singular)
kyrkja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kyrkta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kyrkir (indicative present second-person singular)
kyrktir (indicative past second-person singular)
kyrkir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kyrktir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kyrkir (indicative present singular third-person)
kyrkti (indicative past singular third-person)
kyrki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kyrkti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kyrkjum (first-person indicative plural present)
kyrktum (first-person indicative past plural)
kyrkim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kyrktim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kyrkið (indicative plural present second-person)
kyrktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kyrkið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kyrktið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kyrkja (indicative plural present third-person)
kyrktu (indicative past plural third-person)
kyrki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kyrkti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kyrk (present second-person singular)
kyrki (present second-person singular)
kyrkjum (first-person plural present)
kyrkið (plural present second-person)
kyrkjask (infinitive)
kyrkjandisk (participle present)
kyrzk (participle past)
kyrkjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kyrktumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kyrkjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kyrktumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kyrkisk (indicative present second-person singular)
kyrktisk (indicative past second-person singular)
kyrkisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kyrktisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kyrkisk (indicative present singular third-person)
kyrktisk (indicative past singular third-person)
kyrkisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kyrktisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kyrkjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kyrktumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kyrkimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kyrktimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kyrkizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kyrktuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kyrkizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kyrktizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kyrkjask (indicative plural present third-person)
kyrktusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kyrkisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kyrktisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kyrksk (present second-person singular)
kyrkisk (present second-person singular)
kyrkjumsk (first-person plural present)
kyrkizk (plural present second-person)
kvirkja (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kyrkja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of kyrkja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: kyrkja

Faroese: kyrkja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyrka, kyrke, kyrkja, kyrkje, kjørkje

Swedish: kyrka

From Proto-Germanic *kwirkijaną (“to strangle”).


kyrkja

kyrkju (genitive)
kyrkja (indefinite nominative singular)
kyrkjan (definite nominative singular)
kyrkjur (indefinite nominative plural)
kyrkjurnar (definite nominative plural)
kyrkju (accusative indefinite singular)
kyrkjuna (accusative definite singular)
kyrkjur (accusative indefinite plural)
kyrkjurnar (accusative definite plural)
kyrkju (dative indefinite singular)
kyrkjunni (dative definite singular)
kyrkjum (dative indefinite plural)
kyrkjunum (dative definite plural)
kyrkju (genitive indefinite singular)
kyrkjunnar (definite genitive singular)
kyrkja (genitive indefinite plural)
kyrkjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kyrkja


geirfugl

non-noun

geirfugl m (genitive geirfugls, plural geirfuglar)

geirfugls (genitive)
geirfuglar (plural)
geirfugl (indefinite nominative singular)
geirfuglinn (definite nominative singular)
geirfuglar (indefinite nominative plural)
geirfuglarnir (definite nominative plural)
geirfugl (accusative indefinite singular)
geirfuglinn (accusative definite singular)
geirfugla (accusative indefinite plural)
geirfuglana (accusative definite plural)
geirfugli (dative indefinite singular)
geirfuglinum (dative definite singular)
geirfuglum (dative indefinite plural)
geirfuglunum (dative definite plural)
geirfugls (genitive indefinite singular)
geirfuglsins (definite genitive singular)
geirfugla (genitive indefinite plural)
geirfuglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

geirfugl

Icelandic: geirfugl

Faroese: gorfuglur, geirfuglur (AD 1605 recorded as goirfugel)

→ French: gorfou

Norwegian Nynorsk: geirfugl

Swedish: garfågel

desc

Scottish Gaelic: gearra-bhall, gearbhal, gearbhul

English: garefowl, gairfowl, gurfel

→ Danish: gejrfugl (through Faroese or Norwegian)

Norwegian Bokmål: geirfugl


sljór

Icelandic: sljór, sljár, slær

Norwegian Nynorsk: sljo, slø

Old Swedish: sliōr

Swedish: slö

Old Danish: sliø̄

q

Danish: sløv (influenced by sløv, from Old Norse slǿgr)

Norwegian Bokmål: sløv


skref

skrefs (genitive)
skref (indefinite nominative singular)
skrefit (definite nominative singular)
skref (indefinite nominative plural)
skrefin (definite nominative plural)
skref (accusative indefinite singular)
skrefit (accusative definite singular)
skref (accusative indefinite plural)
skrefin (accusative definite plural)
skrefi (dative indefinite singular)
skrefinu (dative definite singular)
skrefum (dative indefinite plural)
skrefunum (dative definite plural)
skrefs (genitive indefinite singular)
skrefsins (definite genitive singular)
skrefa (genitive indefinite plural)
skrefanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skref

Icelandic: skref

Norwegian Nynorsk: skrev

Norwegian Bokmål: skrev


heitin

inflection of heitinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


kambr

kambr

kambr (indefinite nominative singular)
kambrinn (definite nominative singular)
kambar (indefinite nominative plural)
kambarnir (definite nominative plural)
kamb (accusative indefinite singular)
kambinn (accusative definite singular)
kamba (accusative indefinite plural)
kambana (accusative definite plural)
kambi (dative indefinite singular)
kambinum (dative definite singular)
kǫmbum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫmbunum (dative definite plural)
kambs (genitive indefinite singular)
kambsins (definite genitive singular)
kamba (genitive indefinite plural)
kambanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: kambur

Faroese: kambur

Norn: kamb, kåmb

Norwegian Nynorsk: kamb, kam

Elfdalian: kamb

Old Swedish: kamber

Swedish: kam

→ Finnish: kampa

Old Danish: kamb

Danish: kam

Norwegian Bokmål: kam

Gutnish: kamb

Scanian: køm

From Proto-Germanic *kambaz, whence also Old English camb (English comb), Old High German kamb (German Kamm). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth (animate)”), whence also Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “peg”), Lithuanian žam̃bas, Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ, “tooth”), Russian зуб (zub, “tooth”).


veik

inflection of veikr:
strong feminine nominative singular


veik

second-person singular imperative active of veikja

first/third-person singular past indicative active of víka, víkja and víkva


Yngvi

Yngva (genitive)
Yngvi (indefinite nominative)
Yngva (accusative indefinite)
Yngva (dative indefinite)
Yngva (genitive indefinite)
Ingi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Yngvi

Icelandic: Yngvi

Faroese: Yngvi

Norwegian Nynorsk: Yngve

Old Swedish: Yngvi, Yngwi, Inge

Swedish: Yngve

From Proto-Germanic *Ingwaz. Cognate with Old English Ing, Latin Ingaevones.

(Norse mythology) Yngvi, the original name of Freyr


bǫrkr

non-noun

bǫrkr m (genitive barkar, plural berkir)

barkar (genitive)
berkir (plural)
bǫrkr (indefinite nominative singular)
bǫrkrinn (definite nominative singular)
berkir (indefinite nominative plural)
berkirnir (definite nominative plural)
bǫrk (accusative indefinite singular)
bǫrkinn (accusative definite singular)
bǫrku (accusative indefinite plural)
bǫrkuna (accusative definite plural)
berki (dative indefinite singular)
berkinum (dative definite singular)
bǫrkum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrkunum (dative definite plural)
barkar (genitive indefinite singular)
barkarins (definite genitive singular)
barka (genitive indefinite plural)
barkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bǫrkr

Icelandic: börkur

Faroese: børkur, bark

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bork; (dialectal) bork’e, børk

Old Swedish: barker

Swedish: bark

Old Danish: bark

Danish: bark

Norwegian Bokmål: bark

→ Old English: barc

desctree

Middle English: bark, barke
English: bark
Scots: bark

→ Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”)
Related to German Borke, Low German bark, Dutch bark, Kildin Sami па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k) and English bark.


jaxl

jaxls (genitive)
jaxlar (plural)
jaxl (indefinite nominative singular)
jaxlinn (definite nominative singular)
jaxlar (indefinite nominative plural)
jaxlarnir (definite nominative plural)
jaxl (accusative indefinite singular)
jaxlinn (accusative definite singular)
jaxla (accusative indefinite plural)
jaxlana (accusative definite plural)
jaxli (dative indefinite singular)
jaxlinum (dative definite singular)
jǫxlum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫxlunum (dative definite plural)
jaxls (genitive indefinite singular)
jaxlsins (definite genitive singular)
jaxla (genitive indefinite plural)
jaxlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

jaxl

Norwegian Bokmål: jeksel


blindi

non-decl-blank-sing

blindi

blindi (indefinite nominative singular)
blindin (definite nominative singular)
blindi (accusative indefinite singular)
blindina (accusative definite singular)
blindi (dative indefinite singular)
blindinni (dative definite singular)
blindi (genitive indefinite singular)
blindinnar (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: blindi f

Norwegian Nynorsk: blinde f

Norwegian Bokmål: blinde m or f

From Proto-Germanic *blindį̄, from *blindaz (“blind”), whence blindr. blindr + -i.


hón

Icelandic: hún

Faroese: hon

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ho; (dialectal) hon, hõ, hu

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ho (obsolete)

Elfdalian: ą̊

Old Swedish: hōn

Swedish: hon

Danish: hun

Norwegian Bokmål: hun

Old Gutnish: han

From older hǫ́n, from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᚾᚢ (*hanu /*hānu/), from a prefixed form of Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”).

she (third-person nominative singular feminine personal pronoun)


afr

Síðan lét Bárðr bera inn afr, ok drukku þeir þat.

Egils saga, page 84, chapter 43 (read here)

Bárður subsequently let afr be served, and they did drink of that.

some kind of beverage, possibly a kind of ale


nafar

inflection of nǫf:
nominative/accusative plural


brunn

indefinite accusative singular of brunnr


tign

Icelandic: tign

Faroese: tign

Norwegian Nynorsk: tign

From Proto-Germanic *tiginō, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out”). See also teigr (“province, distinct portion of land”).


skjǫldr

non-noun

skjǫldr m (genitive skjaldar, dative skildi, plural skildir)

skjaldar (genitive)
skildi (dative)
skildir (plural)
skjǫldr (indefinite nominative singular)
skjǫldrinn (definite nominative singular)
skildir (indefinite nominative plural)
skildirnir (definite nominative plural)
skjǫld (accusative indefinite singular)
skjǫldinn (accusative definite singular)
skjǫldu (accusative indefinite plural)
skjǫlduna (accusative definite plural)
skildi (dative indefinite singular)
skildinum (dative definite singular)
skjǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
skjǫldunum (dative definite plural)
skjaldar (genitive indefinite singular)
skjaldarins (definite genitive singular)
skjalda (genitive indefinite plural)
skjaldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skjǫldr

Icelandic: skjöldur

Faroese: skjøldur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjold m or n; (dialectal) skjøld m or n

Elfdalian: stjöld

Old Swedish: skiolder, skiølder

Swedish: sköld

Old Danish: skiold

Danish: skjold

Norwegian Bokmål: skjold n

Gutnish: skiåld

[s̠cøɵ̯lˠd̥ɹ̻̊˔]

From Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”). Cognate with Old English sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld, Old Frisian skeld, Old Saxon skild, Old High German skild, skilt, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus). The different case and number forms show various sound changes: breaking (e > ja), u-umlaut (ja > jǫ), and i-umlaut (e > i).

Sverris saga konungs 95, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 232

They put a shield under the corpse, and lifted it up into the ship where the king was.

Þeir skutu skildi undir líkit, ok hófu upp í skutina þá, er konúngr var á.


dreyma

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of dreyma — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of dreyma — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

dreyma (infinitive)
dreymandi (participle present)
dreymðr (participle past)
dreymi (first-person indicative present singular)
dreymða (first-person indicative past singular)
dreyma (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dreymða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dreymir (indicative present second-person singular)
dreymðir (indicative past second-person singular)
dreymir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dreymðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dreymir (indicative present singular third-person)
dreymði (indicative past singular third-person)
dreymi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dreymði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dreymum (first-person indicative plural present)
dreymðum (first-person indicative past plural)
dreymim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dreymðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dreymið (indicative plural present second-person)
dreymðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
dreymið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dreymðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dreyma (indicative plural present third-person)
dreymðu (indicative past plural third-person)
dreymi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dreymði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dreym (present second-person singular)
dreymi (present second-person singular)
dreymum (first-person plural present)
dreymið (plural present second-person)
dreymask (infinitive)
dreymandisk (participle present)
dreymzk (participle past)
dreymumk (first-person indicative present singular)
dreymðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
dreymumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dreymðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dreymisk (indicative present second-person singular)
dreymðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
dreymisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dreymðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dreymisk (indicative present singular third-person)
dreymðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
dreymisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dreymðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dreymumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
dreymðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
dreymimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dreymðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dreymizk (indicative plural present second-person)
dreymðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
dreymizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dreymðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dreymask (indicative plural present third-person)
dreymðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
dreymisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dreymðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dreymsk (present second-person singular)
dreymisk (present second-person singular)
dreymumsk (first-person plural present)
dreymizk (plural present second-person)

From draumr, of the Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old English drēam, Old High German troum.

to dream (see imaginary events while sleeping)


stórr

non-adj

stórr (comparative stœrri, superlative stœrstr)

stœrri (comparative)
stœrstr (superlative)

Icelandic: stór

Faroese: stórur

Norn: stur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: stor; (dialectal) stór’u, stór’e

Elfdalian: stur

Old Swedish: stōr, stur

Swedish: stor

Danish: stor

Norwegian Bokmål: stor

Gutnish: stäur

From Proto-Germanic *stōraz, whence also Old English stōr, Old Saxon stōri. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-r-, Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-ro-. Compare Pashto ستر (stër, “large”), Lithuanian stóras, Old Church Slavonic старъ (starŭ, “old”), Russian ста́рый (stáryj, “old”).


frami

non-decl-blank-full

frami

frami (indefinite nominative singular)
framinn (definite nominative singular)
framar (indefinite nominative plural)
framarnir (definite nominative plural)
frama (accusative indefinite singular)
framann (accusative definite singular)
frama (accusative indefinite plural)
framana (accusative definite plural)
frama (dative indefinite singular)
framanum (dative definite singular)
frǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
frǫmunum (dative definite plural)
frama (genitive indefinite singular)
framans (definite genitive singular)
frama (genitive indefinite plural)
framanna (definite genitive plural)

Gefender heilir, / gestr ’s inn kominn;
hvar skal sitja sjá?
mjǫk es bráðr / sá’s á brǫndum skal

Hail the givers! A guest is come in; where shall this one sit? Greatly hurried is he, who on the fires shall prove his distinction.


frama

inflection of frami:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of frami:
accusative/genitive plural


sprek

Faroese: sprek

Icelandic: sprek

Norwegian Nynorsk: sprek


sínum

inflection of sinn:
masculine dative singular


héla

Icelandic: héla

Norwegian Nynorsk: hele


appellera

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of appellera — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of appellera — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

appellera (infinitive)
appellerandi (participle present)
appelleraðr (participle past)
appellera (first-person indicative present singular)
appelleraða (first-person indicative past singular)
appellera (first-person present singular subjunctive)
appelleraða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
appellerar (indicative present second-person singular)
appelleraðir (indicative past second-person singular)
appellerir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
appelleraðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
appellerar (indicative present singular third-person)
appelleraði (indicative past singular third-person)
appelleri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
appelleraði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
appellerum (first-person indicative plural present)
appelleruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
appellerim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
appelleraðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
appellerið (indicative plural present second-person)
appelleruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
appellerið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
appelleraðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
appellera (indicative plural present third-person)
appelleruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
appelleri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
appelleraði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
appellera (present second-person singular)
appellerum (first-person plural present)
appellerið (plural present second-person)
appellerask (infinitive)
appellerandisk (participle present)
appellerazk (participle past)
appellerumk (first-person indicative present singular)
appelleruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
appellerumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
appelleruðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
appellerask (indicative present second-person singular)
appelleraðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
appellerisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
appelleraðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
appellerask (indicative present singular third-person)
appelleraðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
appellerisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
appelleraðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
appellerumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
appelleruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
appellerimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
appelleraðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
appellerizk (indicative plural present second-person)
appelleruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
appellerizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
appelleraðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
appellerask (indicative plural present third-person)
appelleruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
appellerisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
appelleraðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
appellerask (present second-person singular)
appellerumsk (first-person plural present)
appellerizk (plural present second-person)
appella (alternative)

From Old French apeler, from Latin appellō.


síld

see the list in *sīlą


eðla

non-decl-blank-full

eðla

eðla (indefinite nominative singular)
eðlan (definite nominative singular)
eðlur (indefinite nominative plural)
eðlurnar (definite nominative plural)
eðlu (accusative indefinite singular)
eðluna (accusative definite singular)
eðlur (accusative indefinite plural)
eðlurnar (accusative definite plural)
eðlu (dative indefinite singular)
eðlunni (dative definite singular)
eðlum (dative indefinite plural)
eðlunum (dative definite plural)
eðlu (genitive indefinite singular)
eðlunnar (definite genitive singular)
eðlna (genitive indefinite plural)
eðlnanna (definite genitive plural)
eyðla (alternative)
øðla (alternative)

Icelandic: eðla

Faroese: edla, ødla

Norwegian Nynorsk: edla, ødla, ødle

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) eile (-eðl- > -eil-); éle, øla, øl, øldre

Swedish: ödla

Danish: øgle c

Norwegian Bokmål: øgle m or f

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øgle f

From Proto-Germanic *aidulǭ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn”), related to Ancient Greek αἰθαλίων (aithalíōn, “browned, toasted”), referring to the color. Other Germanic languages' terms for lizards appeared to stem from Proto-Germanic *agwiz; see Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā.


gróa

head

gróa (singular past indicative greri, plural past indicative greru, past participle gróinn)

greri (indicative past singular)
greru (indicative past plural)
gróinn (participle past)

Danish: gro

Faroese: gróa, grógva

Icelandic: gróa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: gro

Norwegian Nynorsk: gro

Swedish: gro

From Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old English grōwan, Old Frisian grōwa, grōa, grōia, Old Dutch gruoien, Old High German gruoen.


heilan

strong masculine accusative singular of heill


rautt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of rauðr


síð

non-adv

síð (comparative síðar, superlative síðast)

síðar (comparative)
síðast (superlative)

Icelandic: síð


dugi

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive


verið

second-person plural present active imperative of vera


heiti

heitis (genitive)
heiti (indefinite nominative singular)
heitit (definite nominative singular)
heiti (indefinite nominative plural)
heitin (definite nominative plural)
heiti (accusative indefinite singular)
heitit (accusative definite singular)
heiti (accusative indefinite plural)
heitin (accusative definite plural)
heiti (dative indefinite singular)
heitinu (dative definite singular)
heitum (dative indefinite plural)
heitunum (dative definite plural)
heitis (genitive indefinite singular)
heitisins (definite genitive singular)
heita (genitive indefinite plural)
heitanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

heiti

Icelandic: heiti n

Faroese: heiti n

Norwegian Nynorsk: heite n

→ English: heiti

→ Norwegian Bokmål: heiti

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heiti


heiti

first-person singular present indicative active


brynna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of brynna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of brynna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

brynna (infinitive)
brynnandi (participle present)
brynntr (participle past)
brynni (first-person indicative present singular)
brynnta (first-person indicative past singular)
brynna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brynnta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brynnir (indicative present second-person singular)
brynntir (indicative past second-person singular)
brynnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brynntir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brynnir (indicative present singular third-person)
brynnti (indicative past singular third-person)
brynni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brynnti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brynnum (first-person indicative plural present)
brynntum (first-person indicative past plural)
brynnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brynntim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brynnið (indicative plural present second-person)
brynntuð (indicative past plural second-person)
brynnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brynntið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brynna (indicative plural present third-person)
brynntu (indicative past plural third-person)
brynni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brynnti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brynn (present second-person singular)
brynni (present second-person singular)
brynnum (first-person plural present)
brynnið (plural present second-person)
brynnask (infinitive)
brynnandisk (participle present)
brynzk (participle past)
brynnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
brynntumk (first-person indicative past singular)
brynnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brynntumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brynnisk (indicative present second-person singular)
brynntisk (indicative past second-person singular)
brynnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brynntisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brynnisk (indicative present singular third-person)
brynntisk (indicative past singular third-person)
brynnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brynntisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brynnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
brynntumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
brynnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brynntimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brynnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
brynntuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
brynnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brynntizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brynnask (indicative plural present third-person)
brynntusk (indicative past plural third-person)
brynnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brynntisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brynsk (present second-person singular)
brynnisk (present second-person singular)
brynnumsk (first-person plural present)
brynnizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: brynna


brynna

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular past subjunctive active of brenna


brýnn

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of brún f


rangan

strong masculine accusative singular of rangr


sannan

non-noun

sannan f (genitive sannanar, plural sannanir)

sannanar (genitive)
sannanir (plural)
sannan (indefinite nominative singular)
sannanin (definite nominative singular)
sannanir (indefinite nominative plural)
sannanirnar (definite nominative plural)
sannan (accusative indefinite singular)
sannanina (accusative definite singular)
sannanir (accusative indefinite plural)
sannanirnar (accusative definite plural)
sannan (dative indefinite singular)
sannaninni (dative definite singular)
sǫnnunum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫnnununum (dative definite plural)
sannanar (genitive indefinite singular)
sannanarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sannana (genitive indefinite plural)
sannananna (definite genitive plural)
sǫnnun (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

sannan

Icelandic: sannan, sönnun

Faroese: sannan

From sanna (“assert, proof”) + -an, from Proto-Germanic *sanþōniz.

sannanarmaðr

one who vouches for another's word or oath


sannan

accusative singular masculine of saðr, sannr


varman

strong masculine accusative singular of varmr