mjátt

strong neuter nominative singular of mjár

strong neuter accusative singular of mjár


soppr

non-decl-blank-full

soppr

soppr (indefinite nominative singular)
sopprinn (definite nominative singular)
soppar (indefinite nominative plural)
sopparnir (definite nominative plural)
sopp (accusative indefinite singular)
soppinn (accusative definite singular)
soppa (accusative indefinite plural)
soppana (accusative definite plural)
soppi (dative indefinite singular)
soppinum (dative definite singular)
soppum (dative indefinite plural)
soppunum (dative definite plural)
sopps (genitive indefinite singular)
soppsins (definite genitive singular)
soppa (genitive indefinite plural)
soppanna (definite genitive plural)


hixta

From Proto-Germanic *hiksatjaną, cognate with Middle High German hechezen.


hixta

strong feminine accusative singular of hixtr

strong masculine accusative plural of hixtr

weak masculine oblique singular of hixtr

weak feminine nominative singular of hixtr


hixta

head

hixta (singular past indicative hixti, plural past indicative hixtu, past participle hixtr)

hixti (indicative past singular)
hixtu (indicative past plural)
hixtr (participle past)
hixta (infinitive)
hixtandi (participle present)
hixtr (participle past)
hixti (first-person indicative present singular)
hixta (first-person indicative past singular)
hixta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hixta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hixtir (indicative present second-person singular)
hixtir (indicative past second-person singular)
hixtir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hixtir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hixtir (indicative present singular third-person)
hixti (indicative past singular third-person)
hixti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hixti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hixtum (first-person indicative plural present)
hixtum (first-person indicative past plural)
hixtim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hixtim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hixtið (indicative plural present second-person)
hixtuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hixtið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hixtið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hixta (indicative plural present third-person)
hixtu (indicative past plural third-person)
hixti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hixti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hixt (present second-person singular)
hixti (present second-person singular)
hixtum (first-person plural present)
hixtið (plural present second-person)
hixtask (infinitive)
hixtandisk (participle present)
hixtzk (participle past)
hixtumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hixtumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hixtumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hixtumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hixtisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hixtisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hixtisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hixtisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hixtisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hixtisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hixtisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hixtisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hixtumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hixtumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hixtimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hixtimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hixtizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hixtuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hixtizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hixtizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hixtask (indicative plural present third-person)
hixtusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hixtisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hixtisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hixtsk (present second-person singular)
hixtisk (present second-person singular)
hixtumsk (first-person plural present)
hixtizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hixta — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hixta — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hiksta

Norwegian Nynorsk: hiksta, hikste

Norwegian Bokmål: hikste


hixti

hixta (genitive)
hixti (indefinite nominative singular)
hixtinn (definite nominative singular)
hixtar (indefinite nominative plural)
hixtarnir (definite nominative plural)
hixta (accusative indefinite singular)
hixtann (accusative definite singular)
hixta (accusative indefinite plural)
hixtana (accusative definite plural)
hixta (dative indefinite singular)
hixtanum (dative definite singular)
hixtum (dative indefinite plural)
hixtunum (dative definite plural)
hixta (genitive indefinite singular)
hixtans (definite genitive singular)
hixta (genitive indefinite plural)
hixtanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hixti

Icelandic: hiksti

Norwegian Nynorsk: hikste


hixti

weak masculine nominative singular of hixtr


hixti

first-person singular present indicative active of hixta

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of hixta

third-person singular/plural past subjunctive active of hixta

second-person singular present imperative active of hixta


hixt

strong feminine nominative singular of hixtr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hixtr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hixtr


hixt

second-person singular imperative active of hixta


meldr

head

meldr m (genitive singular meldrs or meldrar)

meldrs (genitive singular)
meldrar (genitive singular)

Norwegian Nynorsk: meld, melder


lesit

strong neuter nominative singular of lesinn

strong neuter accusative singular of lesinn


meig

first-person singular past indicative active of míga

third-person singular past indicative active of míga


métt

second-person singular past indicative active of míga


rekling

accusative singular indefinite of reklingr m


hlœddr

Faroese: løddur

Norwegian Nynorsk: lødd


reyndir

strong masculine nominative plural of reyndr


reyndri

strong feminine dative singular of reyndr


hjarsi

hjarsa (genitive)
hjarsi (indefinite nominative singular)
hjarsinn (definite nominative singular)
hjarsar (indefinite nominative plural)
hjarsarnir (definite nominative plural)
hjarsa (accusative indefinite singular)
hjarsann (accusative definite singular)
hjarsa (accusative indefinite plural)
hjarsana (accusative definite plural)
hjarsa (dative indefinite singular)
hjarsanum (dative definite singular)
hjǫrsum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫrsunum (dative definite plural)
hjarsa (genitive indefinite singular)
hjarsans (definite genitive singular)
hjarsa (genitive indefinite plural)
hjarsanna (definite genitive plural)
hjassi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

hjarsi

Icelandic: hjarsi, hjassi

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjasse

Swedish: hjässa

Old Danish: jassæ, jæssæ, jessæ, issæ

Danish: isse

Norwegian Bokmål: isse

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: isse


hagr

Icelandic: hagur

Norwegian Nynorsk: hag

Old Swedish: hagher

Jutish: hav

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-der.
Proto-Germanic *hagaz
Old Norse hagr
From Proto-Germanic *hagaz, in ablaut-relationship with Proto-Germanic *hōgiz, ancestor of Old Norse hǿgr.


nírǿðr

Icelandic: níræður


hlunnr

non-noun

hlunnr m (genitive hlunns, plural hlunnar)

hlunns (genitive)
hlunnar (plural)
hlunnr (indefinite nominative singular)
hluðr (indefinite nominative singular)
hlunnrinn (definite nominative singular)
hluðrinn (definite nominative singular)
hlunnar (indefinite nominative plural)
hlunnarnir (definite nominative plural)
hlunn (accusative indefinite singular)
hlunninn (accusative definite singular)
hlunna (accusative indefinite plural)
hlunnana (accusative definite plural)
hlunni (dative indefinite singular)
hlunninum (dative definite singular)
hlunnum (dative indefinite plural)
hlunnunum (dative definite plural)
hlunns (genitive indefinite singular)
hlunnsins (definite genitive singular)
hlunna (genitive indefinite plural)
hlunnanna (definite genitive plural)
hluðr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

hlunnr

Icelandic: hlunnur

Faroese: lunnur

Norwegian Nynorsk: lunn

Norwegian Bokmål: lunn

From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂-, related to hjalt, hildr, holt.

a roller for launching and drawing up ships


óðfúss

From óðr (“mad, furious, violent”) + fúss (“longing”), from Proto-Germanic *wōdaz + *funsaz, whence also Old English fūs, Old Saxon fūs, Old High German funs.

af

verse 28 of the Þrýmskviða, (1936 translation by Henry Adams Bellows)

No sleep has Freyja / for eight nights found, / So hot was her longing / for Jotunheim.

Sváf vætr Freyja / átta nóttum, / svá var hon óðfús / í Jǫtunheima.


offr

offrs (genitive)
offr (indefinite nominative singular)
offrit (definite nominative singular)
offr (indefinite nominative plural)
offrin (definite nominative plural)
offr (accusative indefinite singular)
offrit (accusative definite singular)
offr (accusative indefinite plural)
offrin (accusative definite plural)
offri (dative indefinite singular)
offrinu (dative definite singular)
offrum (dative indefinite plural)
offrunum (dative definite plural)
offrs (genitive indefinite singular)
offrsins (definite genitive singular)
offra (genitive indefinite plural)
offranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

offr

Faroese: offur

Norwegian Nynorsk: offer

Norwegian Bokmål: offer

Swedish: offer

Danish: offer


tjǫru

accusative singular indefinite of tjara f


fjǫru

accusative singular indefinite of fjara f


hvatr

Icelandic: hvatur

q

Faroese: hvat- (as a prefix in hvatligur, hvatmæltur, hvattalandi)

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvat

Norwegian Bokmål: kvat


siklingr

non-decl-blank-full

siklingr

siklingr (indefinite nominative singular)
siklingrinn (definite nominative singular)
siklingar (indefinite nominative plural)
siklingarnir (definite nominative plural)
sikling (accusative indefinite singular)
siklinginn (accusative definite singular)
siklinga (accusative indefinite plural)
siklingana (accusative definite plural)
siklingi (dative indefinite singular)
siklinginum (dative definite singular)
siklingum (dative indefinite plural)
siklingunum (dative definite plural)
siklings (genitive indefinite singular)
siklingsins (definite genitive singular)
siklinga (genitive indefinite plural)
siklinganna (definite genitive plural)

[…] Ok sikling / svigðis geira

c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 1]

[…] And the windless wave of the spears of the bull [HORNS > MEAD] was to destroy the prince.


þysja

head

þysja (singular past indicative þusti, plural past indicative þustu, past participle þustr)

þusti (indicative past singular)
þustu (indicative past plural)
þustr (participle past)
þysja (infinitive)
þysjandi (participle present)
þustr (participle past)
þys (first-person indicative present singular)
þusta (first-person indicative past singular)
þysja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þysta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þyss (indicative present second-person singular)
þustir (indicative past second-person singular)
þysir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þystir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þyss (indicative present singular third-person)
þusti (indicative past singular third-person)
þysi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þysti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þysjum (first-person indicative plural present)
þustum (first-person indicative past plural)
þysim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þystim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þysið (indicative plural present second-person)
þustuð (indicative past plural second-person)
þysið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þystið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þysja (indicative plural present third-person)
þustu (indicative past plural third-person)
þysi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þysti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þys (present second-person singular)
þysjum (first-person plural present)
þysið (plural present second-person)
þysjask (infinitive)
þysjandisk (participle present)
þysk (participle past)
þysjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þustumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þysjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þystumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þysk (indicative present second-person singular)
þustisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þysisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þystisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þysk (indicative present singular third-person)
þustisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þysisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þystisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þysjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þustumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þysimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þystimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þysizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þustuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þysizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þystizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þysjask (indicative plural present third-person)
þustusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þysisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þystisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þysk (present second-person singular)
þysjumsk (first-person plural present)
þysizk (plural present second-person)
þyrja (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þysja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of þysja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þysja

Faroese: tysja

Norwegian Nynorsk: tysja

From Proto-Germanic *þusjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, be strong”), see also Latin tuber and German tosen.


hressandi

hressandi (masculine nominative singular)
hressandi (feminine nominative singular)
hressanda (neuter nominative singular)
hressanda (accusative masculine singular)
hressandi (accusative feminine singular)
hressanda (accusative neuter singular)
hressanda (dative masculine singular)
hressandi (dative feminine singular)
hressanda (dative neuter singular)
hressanda (genitive masculine singular)
hressandi (feminine genitive singular)
hressanda (genitive neuter singular)
hressandi (masculine nominative plural)
hressandi (feminine nominative plural)
hressandi (neuter nominative plural)
hressandi (accusative masculine plural)
hressandi (accusative feminine plural)
hressandi (accusative neuter plural)
hressǫndum (dative masculine plural)
hressǫndum (dative feminine plural)
hressǫndum (dative neuter plural)
hressandi (genitive masculine plural)
hressandi (feminine genitive plural)
hressandi (genitive neuter plural)


þekkr

Icelandic: þekkur

Faroese: tekkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: tekke

Old Swedish: þækker

Swedish: täck, (otäck)

Old Danish: thæk

Danish: tække

From Proto-Germanic *þakjaz. Cognate with Old High German dekkist (superlative).

Early 13th century, Háttatal by Snorri Sturluson
Drífr handar hlekkr, / þar's hilmir drekkr; / mjǫk's brǫgnum bekkr / blíðskálar þekkr

The link of the hand [ring > gold] snows, / where the prince drinks; / much pleasing is to men / the brook of the joyous cup.


bakstr

non-noun

bakstr m (genitive bakstrs, plural bakstrar)

bakstrs (genitive)
bakstrar (plural)
bakstr (indefinite nominative singular)
bakstrinn (definite nominative singular)
bakstrar (indefinite nominative plural)
bakstrarnir (definite nominative plural)
bakstr (accusative indefinite singular)
bakstrinn (accusative definite singular)
bakstra (accusative indefinite plural)
bakstrana (accusative definite plural)
bakstri (dative indefinite singular)
bakstrinum (dative definite singular)
bǫkstrum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫkstrunum (dative definite plural)
bakstrs (genitive indefinite singular)
bakstrsins (definite genitive singular)
bakstra (genitive indefinite plural)
bakstranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bakstr

Icelandic: bakstur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bakst, bakster

Norwegian Bokmål: bakst


bakstrar

nominative plural indefinite of bakstr m


ꞃ

Preꞇeriꞇo inꝑfecꞇo docebaꞇ᷑ aꞇe· þu ꞇæhꞇeſꞇ nu æꞃ· Preꞇeriꞇo ꝑfecꞇo· docꞇũ eraꞇ anoƀ· ƿe ꞇæhꞇon· ⁊ꞅƿa ꝼoꞃꝺ· Infiniꞇiuo modo· doceri ame uolo· ic ƿylle ꞇæcan· doceri anoƀ uolum᷒· ƿe ƿẏllaþ ꞇæcan· Ac þiꞅeꞅ ᵹe meꞇeꞅ niꞅ nan neoꝺ· Gerundia ꝉ parꞇici-

a text may contrast ꞃ in Norse words and r in Latin words; these may also contrast with r rotunda ⟨ꝛ⟩


ꝺ

a text may contrast ꝺ in Norse words and d in Latin words


ꝼ

a text may contrast ꝼ in Norse words and f in Latin words


barnabǫrn

barnabarna (genitive)
barnabǫrn (indefinite nominative plural)
barnabǫrnin (definite nominative plural)
barnabǫrn (accusative indefinite plural)
barnabǫrnin (accusative definite plural)
barnabǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
barnabǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
barnabarna (genitive indefinite plural)
barnabarnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

barnabǫrn

Icelandic: barnabarn

Norwegian Nynorsk: barnebarn

Norwegian Bokmål: barnebarn

Danish: barnebarn

Swedish: barnbarn


verkr

non-noun

verkr m (genitive verkar, plural verkir)

verkar (genitive)
verkir (plural)
verkr (indefinite nominative singular)
verkrinn (definite nominative singular)
verkir (indefinite nominative plural)
verkirnir (definite nominative plural)
verk (accusative indefinite singular)
verkinn (accusative definite singular)
verki (accusative indefinite plural)
verkina (accusative definite plural)
verk (dative indefinite singular)
verkinum (dative definite singular)
verkum (dative indefinite plural)
verkunum (dative definite plural)
verkar (genitive indefinite singular)
verkarins (definite genitive singular)
verka (genitive indefinite plural)
verkanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

verkr

Icelandic: verkur

Faroese: verkur

Norwegian: verk

Old Swedish: værker

Swedish: värk

Danish: værk

From Proto-Germanic *warkiz, from *werg- (“to suffer”).


remja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of remja — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of remja — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

remja (infinitive)
remjandi (participle present)
remjaðr (participle past)
remja (first-person indicative present singular)
remjaða (first-person indicative past singular)
remja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
remjaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
remjar (indicative present second-person singular)
remjaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
remir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
remjaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
remjar (indicative present singular third-person)
remjaði (indicative past singular third-person)
remir (present singular subjunctive third-person)
remjaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
remjum (first-person indicative plural present)
remjuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
remim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
remjaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
remið (indicative plural present second-person)
remjuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
remið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
remjaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
remja (indicative plural present third-person)
remjuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
remi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
remjaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
remja (present second-person singular)
remjum (first-person plural present)
remið (plural present second-person)
remjask (infinitive)
remjandisk (participle present)
remjazk (participle past)
remjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
remjuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
remjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
remjuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
remjask (indicative present second-person singular)
remjaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
remisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
remjaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
remjask (indicative present singular third-person)
remjaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
remisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
remjaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
remjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
remjuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
remimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
remjaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
remizk (indicative plural present second-person)
remjuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
remizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
remjaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
remjask (indicative plural present third-person)
remjuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
remisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
remjaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
remjask (present second-person singular)
remjumsk (first-person plural present)
remizk (plural present second-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: remja, remje

Norwegian Bokmål: remje

From Proto-Germanic *ramjōną, related to Proto-Germanic *rēmaz. See rymja.


hagfella

hagfellu (genitive)
hagfella (indefinite nominative singular)
hagfellan (definite nominative singular)
hagfellur (indefinite nominative plural)
hagfellurnar (definite nominative plural)
hagfellu (accusative indefinite singular)
hagfelluna (accusative definite singular)
hagfellur (accusative indefinite plural)
hagfellurnar (accusative definite plural)
hagfellu (dative indefinite singular)
hagfellunni (dative definite singular)
hagfellum (dative indefinite plural)
hagfellunum (dative definite plural)
hagfellu (genitive indefinite singular)
hagfellunnar (definite genitive singular)
hagfellna (genitive indefinite plural)
hagfellnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hagfella

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hafelle, hafella, hagfella, hagfelle

Norwegian Bokmål: hafelle


dreyrugr

Icelandic: dreyrugur

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *dreuzagaz, equivalent to dreyri (“blood”) + -ugr.

inh+

[…]ok landherr / af lífs vǫnum
dreyrug vápn / Dómalda bar,
and the army of the land, / from the lifeless

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5

Dreyrga steina
þær inar dökku konur
drógu daprliga;[…]

Those dark women
sorrowfully dragged
gory stones;


vinskapr

non-decl-blank-full

vinskapr

vinskapr (indefinite nominative singular)
vinskaprinn (definite nominative singular)
vinskapir (indefinite nominative plural)
vinskapirnir (definite nominative plural)
vinskap (accusative indefinite singular)
vinskapinn (accusative definite singular)
vinskapi (accusative indefinite plural)
vinskapina (accusative definite plural)
vinskap (dative indefinite singular)
vinskapinum (dative definite singular)
vinskǫpum (dative indefinite plural)
vinskǫpunum (dative definite plural)
vinskapar (genitive indefinite singular)
vinskaparins (definite genitive singular)
vinskapa (genitive indefinite plural)
vinskapanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: vinskapur

Faroese: vinskapur

Danish: venskab

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: vennskap

Norwegian Nynorsk: venskap

Swedish: vänskap

From Proto-Germanic *winiskapiz. Equivalent to vinr + -skapr. Cognate with Old English winesċipe.


lifna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of lifna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of lifna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

lifna (infinitive)
lifnandi (participle present)
lifnaðr (participle past)
lifna (first-person indicative present singular)
lifnaða (first-person indicative past singular)
lifna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lifnaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lifnar (indicative present second-person singular)
lifnaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
lifnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lifnaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lifnar (indicative present singular third-person)
lifnaði (indicative past singular third-person)
lifni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lifnaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lifnum (first-person indicative plural present)
lifnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
lifnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lifnaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lifnið (indicative plural present second-person)
lifnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
lifnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lifnaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lifna (indicative plural present third-person)
lifnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
lifni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lifnaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lifna (present second-person singular)
lifnum (first-person plural present)
lifnið (plural present second-person)
lifnask (infinitive)
lifnandisk (participle present)
lifnazk (participle past)
lifnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
lifnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
lifnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lifnuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lifnask (indicative present second-person singular)
lifnaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
lifnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lifnaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lifnask (indicative present singular third-person)
lifnaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
lifnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lifnaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lifnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
lifnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
lifnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lifnaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lifnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
lifnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
lifnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lifnaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lifnask (indicative plural present third-person)
lifnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
lifnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lifnaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lifnask (present second-person singular)
lifnumsk (first-person plural present)
lifnizk (plural present second-person)

desc

Icelandic: lifna (“to be left”) (obsolete)

Norwegian Bokmål: livne

Old Swedish: limna, lifna

lämna (“to leave”)

Old Danish: leffnæ

Danish: levne (“to leave”)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: levne

From Proto-Germanic *lifnaną, *lifnōną. Cognates include Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*lifnan).


lifna

Icelandic: lifna

Faroese: livna

Norwegian Nynorsk: livna, livne (“to come alive”)


Ingimarr

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Ingimarr

Ingimarr (indefinite nominative)
Ingimar (accusative indefinite)
Ingimari (dative indefinite)
Ingimars (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Ingmar, Ingimar

Faroese: Ingimar, Ingmar

desc

Norwegian: Ingemar, Ingmar, Ingemor, Ingemår

desctree

Swedish: Ingemar, Ingmar
→ Estonian: Ingemar, Ingomar

→ Latin: Ingimarus, Ingemarus

From Proto-Germanic *Ingumēraz, from *Inguz (“god of fertility”) + *mēraz (“fame”).


slakr

non-adj

slakr (comparative slakari, superlative slakastr)

slakari (comparative)
slakastr (superlative)

Icelandic: slakur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: slak

Norwegian Nynorsk: slak

Swedish: slak

From Proto-Germanic *slakaz, whence also Old English slæc (English slack).

c. 9th century, Bragi Boddason, Þorr's Fishing, quoted in c. 1220, Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Skáldskaparmál, Chap. 11. Þórskenningar
Vaðr lá Viðris arfa / vilgi slakr, es rakðisk, / á Eynæfis ǫndri, / Jǫrmungandr at sandi
The fishing line of Viðrir's inheritor [Thor] / lay not slack / on the ski of Eynæfir [the boat] / when Jǫrmungandr uncoiled on the sea's bottom.

(normally said of a rope) slack, lax; not tense, not firmly extended


djarfr

Icelandic: djarfur

Faroese: djarvur

Norwegian Nynorsk: djerv, djarv

Old Swedish: diærver

Swedish: djärv

Danish: djærv

Norwegian Bokmål: djerv


áttrǿðr

From átta + -rǿðr. Compare nírǿðr, from níu + -rǿðr.

c. 1130, Ari Þorgilsson, Íslendingabók
En svá er sagt at Haraldr væri LXX. vetra konungr ok yrði áttrœðr.

And such is said, that Haraldr was king for 70 winters, and became eighty years old.


slitinn

Icelandic: slitinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: sliten

Norwegian Bokmål: sliten


telgja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of telgja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of telgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

telgja (infinitive)
telgjandi (participle present)
telgðr (participle past)
telgi (first-person indicative present singular)
telgða (first-person indicative past singular)
telgja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
telgða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
telgir (indicative present second-person singular)
telgðir (indicative past second-person singular)
telgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
telgðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
telgir (indicative present singular third-person)
telgði (indicative past singular third-person)
telgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
telgði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
telgjum (first-person indicative plural present)
telgðum (first-person indicative past plural)
telgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
telgðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
telgið (indicative plural present second-person)
telgðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
telgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
telgðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
telgja (indicative plural present third-person)
telgðu (indicative past plural third-person)
telgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
telgði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
telg (present second-person singular)
telgi (present second-person singular)
telgjum (first-person plural present)
telgið (plural present second-person)
telgjask (infinitive)
telgjandisk (participle present)
telgzk (participle past)
telgjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
telgðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
telgjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
telgðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
telgisk (indicative present second-person singular)
telgðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
telgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
telgðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
telgisk (indicative present singular third-person)
telgðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
telgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
telgðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
telgjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
telgðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
telgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
telgðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
telgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
telgðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
telgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
telgðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
telgjask (indicative plural present third-person)
telgðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
telgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
telgðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
telgsk (present second-person singular)
telgisk (present second-person singular)
telgjumsk (first-person plural present)
telgizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: telgja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: telgja; (dialectal) tægje

Norwegian Bokmål: telgje

Old Swedish: tælghia

Swedish: tälja

From Proto-Norse ᛏᚨᛚᚷᛁᛞᚨᛁ (talgidai) (third-person past singular), from Proto-Germanic *talgijaną. Related to talga (“a cutting, carving”), Old English telgor (“branch, bough”).

to carve, to cut (wood or stone or metal)


ǫxull

ǫxuls (genitive)
ǫxlar (plural)
ǫxull (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫxullinn (definite nominative singular)
ǫxlar (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫxlarnir (definite nominative plural)
ǫxul (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫxulinn (accusative definite singular)
ǫxla (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫxlana (accusative definite plural)
ǫxli (dative indefinite singular)
ǫxlinum (dative definite singular)
ǫxlum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫxlunum (dative definite plural)
ǫxuls (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫxulsins (definite genitive singular)
ǫxla (genitive indefinite plural)
ǫxlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫxull

Icelandic: öxull

Norwegian Nynorsk: aksel

Norwegian Bokmål: aksel

Old Swedish: axul

Swedish: axel

Danish: aksel

desctree

⇒ Middle English: axil, auxil, axle
English: axle
Scots: aixle

From Proto-Germanic *ahsulaz. Compare also Proto-Germanic *ahsō.


ǫxultré

ǫxultrés (genitive)
ǫxultré (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫxultréit (definite nominative singular)
ǫxultré (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫxultréin (definite nominative plural)
ǫxultré (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫxultréit (accusative definite singular)
ǫxultré (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫxultréin (accusative definite plural)
ǫxultré (dative indefinite singular)
ǫxultrénu (dative definite singular)
ǫxultrjám (dative indefinite plural)
ǫxultrjóm (dative indefinite plural)
ǫxultrjánum (dative definite plural)
ǫxultrjónum (dative definite plural)
ǫxultrés (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫxultrésins (definite genitive singular)
ǫxultrjá (genitive indefinite plural)
ǫxultrjánna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫxultré


sleginn

Icelandic: sleginn

Faroese: sligin

Norwegian Nynorsk: slegen

Old Swedish: slæghin

Swedish: slagen

Danish: slagen

From Proto-Norse ᛊᛚᚨᚷᛁᚾᚨᛉ (slaginaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *slaganaz, past participle of *slahaną (“to strike, to kill”). The vowel e does not come from i-umlaut, which never affects past participles ending with -inn, but rather from palatalized gi; cf. degi, dative singular of dagr (“day”).


skarsl

Norwegian Nynorsk: skar

Norwegian Bokmål: skar


veipr

From Proto-Germanic *waipaz and cognate to Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃 (waips, “wreath, crown”).

Skeptingr (hǫfvðvkr) […] veipr […]

c. 1220, Snorri Sturluson, edited by Jón Sigurðsson, Edda Snorra Sturlasonar / Edda Snorronis Sturlæi., published 1852, page 494:


sneyða

sneyddr (participle past)
sneyða (infinitive)
sneyðandi (participle present)
sneyddr (participle past)
sneyði (first-person indicative present singular)
sneydda (first-person indicative past singular)
sneyða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sneydda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sneyðir (indicative present second-person singular)
sneyddir (indicative past second-person singular)
sneyðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sneyddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sneyðir (indicative present singular third-person)
sneyddi (indicative past singular third-person)
sneyði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sneyddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sneyðum (first-person indicative plural present)
sneyddum (first-person indicative past plural)
sneyðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sneyddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sneyðið (indicative plural present second-person)
sneydduð (indicative past plural second-person)
sneyðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sneyddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sneyða (indicative plural present third-person)
sneyddu (indicative past plural third-person)
sneyði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sneyddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sneyð (present second-person singular)
sneyði (present second-person singular)
sneyðum (first-person plural present)
sneyðið (plural present second-person)
sneyðask (infinitive)
sneyðandisk (participle present)
sneyðzk (participle past)
sneyðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sneyddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sneyðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sneyddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sneyðisk (indicative present second-person singular)
sneyddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sneyðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sneyddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sneyðisk (indicative present singular third-person)
sneyddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sneyðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sneyddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sneyðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sneyddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sneyðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sneyddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sneyðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sneydduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sneyðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sneyddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sneyðask (indicative plural present third-person)
sneyddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sneyðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sneyddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sneyðsk (present second-person singular)
sneyðisk (present second-person singular)
sneyðumsk (first-person plural present)
sneyðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sneyða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sneyða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Norwegian Nynorsk: snøye

Norwegian Bokmål: snøye


snauðr

Icelandic: snauður

Norwegian Nynorsk: snau

Norwegian Bokmål: snau

Swedish: snöd


smeygja

smeygðr (participle past)
smeygja (infinitive)
smeygjandi (participle present)
smeygðr (participle past)
smeygi (first-person indicative present singular)
smeygða (first-person indicative past singular)
smeygja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smeygða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
smeygir (indicative present second-person singular)
smeygðir (indicative past second-person singular)
smeygir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smeygðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
smeygir (indicative present singular third-person)
smeygði (indicative past singular third-person)
smeygi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smeygði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
smeygjum (first-person indicative plural present)
smeygðum (first-person indicative past plural)
smeygim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smeygðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
smeygið (indicative plural present second-person)
smeygðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
smeygið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smeygðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
smeygja (indicative plural present third-person)
smeygðu (indicative past plural third-person)
smeygi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smeygði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
smeyg (present second-person singular)
smeygi (present second-person singular)
smeygjum (first-person plural present)
smeygið (plural present second-person)
smeygjask (infinitive)
smeygjandisk (participle present)
smeygzk (participle past)
smeygjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
smeygðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
smeygjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smeygðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
smeygisk (indicative present second-person singular)
smeygðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
smeygisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smeygðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
smeygisk (indicative present singular third-person)
smeygðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
smeygisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smeygðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
smeygjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
smeygðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
smeygimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smeygðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
smeygizk (indicative plural present second-person)
smeygðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
smeygizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smeygðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
smeygjask (indicative plural present third-person)
smeygðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
smeygisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smeygðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
smeygsk (present second-person singular)
smeygisk (present second-person singular)
smeygjumsk (first-person plural present)
smeygizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of smeygja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of smeygja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Faroese: smoyggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: smøya, smøye


þjóðan

indefinite accusative singular of þjóðann


Herjann

Icelandic: Herjann

Norwegian Nynorsk: Herjan

From Proto-Germanic *harjanaz, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war”). Compare þjóðann (“prince, ruler”), from þjóð (“people”).


ǫttu

third-person plural past active indicative of etja


ǫttum

first-person plural past active indicative of etja


ǫttuð

second-person plural past active indicative of etja


urðuð

second-person plural past indicative active of verða


urðu

third-person plural past indicative active of verða


skyldu

third-person plural past indicative active of skulu


skyli

third-person singular present subjunctive of skulu

third-person plural present subjunctive of skulu


kvalda

first-person singular past indicative active of kvelja


kvaldi

third-person singular past indicative active of kvelja


kvaldir

second-person singular past indicative active of kvelja


kvǫldum

first-person plural past indicative active of kvelja


kvǫlduð

second-person plural past indicative active of kvelja


kvǫldu

third-person plural past indicative active of kvelja


kvelr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of kvelja


kveljum

first-person plural present indicative active of kvelja

first-person plural imperative active of kvelja


kvelið

second-person plural present indicative active of kvelja

second-person plural imperative active of kvelja


ǫ́ss

ásar (genitive)
æsir (plural)
ǫ́ss (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫ́ssinn (definite nominative singular)
æsir (indefinite nominative plural)
æsirnir (definite nominative plural)
ǫ́s (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫ́sinn (accusative definite singular)
æsi (accusative indefinite plural)
æsina (accusative definite plural)
æsi (dative indefinite singular)
æsinum (dative definite singular)
ǫ́sum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫ́sunum (dative definite plural)
ásar (genitive indefinite singular)
áss (genitive indefinite singular)
ásarins (definite genitive singular)
ássins (definite genitive singular)
ása (genitive indefinite plural)
ásanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫ́ss

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


þella

þellu (genitive)
þellur (plural)
þella (indefinite nominative singular)
þellan (definite nominative singular)
þellur (indefinite nominative plural)
þellurnar (definite nominative plural)
þellu (accusative indefinite singular)
þelluna (accusative definite singular)
þellur (accusative indefinite plural)
þellurnar (accusative definite plural)
þellu (dative indefinite singular)
þellunni (dative definite singular)
þellum (dative indefinite plural)
þellunum (dative definite plural)
þellu (genitive indefinite singular)
þellunnar (definite genitive singular)
þellna (genitive indefinite plural)
þellnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þella

Norwegian Nynorsk: telle

(young) fir tree
(poetic, kennings) young woman


stǫrr

Norwegian Nynorsk: storr m

Norwegian Bokmål: starr m, storr m

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”), see also Greek στηρίζω (stirízo, “to support”), Proto-Germanic *staraz, *sterkaną.


gjár

Icelandic: í gær

Faroese: í gjár

Norwegian Bokmål: i går

Norwegian Nynorsk: i går

Old Swedish: gār, ī gār

Swedish: i går

Danish: i går

segit nu godir höfðingiar huat visse lagafrett su er Eymundr spurde i giar.

Tell me this, good lords, what did the legal question relate to, that Eymundr asked about yesterday? (Ólafs saga helga)


setir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of setja


ykkr

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)


hnata

Norwegian Nynorsk: nate- (defunct)

genitive plural indefinite of hnot f (“nut”)


spræk

strong feminine nominative singular of sprækr

strong neuter nominative plural of sprækr

strong neuter accusative plural of sprækr


léku

third-person plural past active indicative of leika


ásynja

non-noun

ásynja f (genitive ásynju, plural ásynjur)

ásynju (genitive)
ásynjur (plural)
ásynja (indefinite nominative singular)
ásynjan (definite nominative singular)
ásynjur (indefinite nominative plural)
ásynjurnar (definite nominative plural)
ásynju (accusative indefinite singular)
ásynjuna (accusative definite singular)
ásynjur (accusative indefinite plural)
ásynjurnar (accusative definite plural)
ásynju (dative indefinite singular)
ásynjunni (dative definite singular)
ásynjum (dative indefinite plural)
ásynjunum (dative definite plural)
ásynju (genitive indefinite singular)
ásynjunnar (definite genitive singular)
ásynjna (genitive indefinite plural)
ásynjnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ásynja

Icelandic: ásynja

Faroese: ásynja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: åsynja, åsynju, åsynje

→ Swedish: asynja

→ Danish: asynje


bikarr

non-noun

bikarr m (genitive bikars, plural bikrar)

bikars (genitive)
bikrar (plural)
bikarr (indefinite nominative singular)
bikarrinn (definite nominative singular)
bikrar (indefinite nominative plural)
bikrarnir (definite nominative plural)
bikar (accusative indefinite singular)
bikarinn (accusative definite singular)
bikra (accusative indefinite plural)
bikrana (accusative definite plural)
bikri (dative indefinite singular)
bikrinum (dative definite singular)
bikrum (dative indefinite plural)
bikrunum (dative definite plural)
bikars (genitive indefinite singular)
bikarsins (definite genitive singular)
bikra (genitive indefinite plural)
bikranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bikarr

Icelandic: bikar

Faroese: bikar

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bikar, bekar; (dialectal) bekare

Old Swedish: bikare

Swedish: bägare

→ Finnish: pikari

→ Ingrian: pikkaari

→ Karelian: pikari

→ Votic: pikari

desctree

Danish: bæger
Norwegian Bokmål: beger
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: beger
→ North Frisian: baager

→ Middle English: biker, beker (partially from Middle Dutch)

English: beaker

Scots: bikker, bicker

From Middle Low German bēker, from Old Saxon *bikari, bikeri, from Proto-West Germanic *bikārī.


fǫlna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fǫlna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of fǫlna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

fǫlna (infinitive)
fǫlnandi (participle present)
fǫlnaðr (participle past)
fǫlna (first-person indicative present singular)
fǫlnaða (first-person indicative past singular)
fǫlna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fǫlnaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fǫlnar (indicative present second-person singular)
fǫlnaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
fǫlnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fǫlnaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fǫlnar (indicative present singular third-person)
fǫlnaði (indicative past singular third-person)
fǫlni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fǫlnaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fǫlnum (first-person indicative plural present)
fǫlnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
fǫlnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fǫlnaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fǫlnið (indicative plural present second-person)
fǫlnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
fǫlnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fǫlnaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fǫlna (indicative plural present third-person)
fǫlnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
fǫlni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fǫlnaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fǫlna (present second-person singular)
fǫlnum (first-person plural present)
fǫlnið (plural present second-person)
fǫlnask (infinitive)
fǫlnandisk (participle present)
fǫlnazk (participle past)
fǫlnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fǫlnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fǫlnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fǫlnuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fǫlnask (indicative present second-person singular)
fǫlnaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
fǫlnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fǫlnaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fǫlnask (indicative present singular third-person)
fǫlnaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
fǫlnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fǫlnaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fǫlnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fǫlnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fǫlnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fǫlnaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fǫlnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fǫlnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fǫlnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fǫlnaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fǫlnask (indicative plural present third-person)
fǫlnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fǫlnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fǫlnaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fǫlnask (present second-person singular)
fǫlnumsk (first-person plural present)
fǫlnizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: fölna

Faroese: følna

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: folna, folne (e- and split infinitives)

Swedish: falna

Danish: falme

Norwegian Bokmål: falme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: falme


fǫlnar

second-person singular present indicative of fǫlna

third-person singular present indicative of fǫlna


svein

accusative singular indefinite of sveinn


meiss

Norwegian Bokmål: meis

From Proto-Germanic *maisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós (“sheepskin”). Related to Old High German meisa.


melr

Icelandic: melur

→ Norman: mielle

Danish: mile

From Proto-Germanic *melha- ~ *melga- (“sand bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind, mill”), see also Latin mollis (“soft, gentle”).


feitleik

accusative singular indefinite of feitleikr


rýrr

Icelandic: rýr

Norwegian Nynorsk: ryr

From the same ultimate source as Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”).


sannleik

accusative singular indefinite of sannleikr


þvara

þvǫru (genitive)
þvara (indefinite nominative singular)
þvaran (definite nominative singular)
þvǫrur (indefinite nominative plural)
þvǫrurnar (definite nominative plural)
þvǫru (accusative indefinite singular)
þvǫruna (accusative definite singular)
þvǫrur (accusative indefinite plural)
þvǫrurnar (accusative definite plural)
þvǫru (dative indefinite singular)
þvǫrunni (dative definite singular)
þvǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
þvǫrunum (dative definite plural)
þvǫru (genitive indefinite singular)
þvǫrunnar (definite genitive singular)
þvarna (genitive indefinite plural)
þvarnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þvara

Icelandic: þvara

Norwegian Bokmål: turu, tvare

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: turu, tvara, tvare, tvora, tvore, tvoru

Old Swedish: *þværa, *þvara

Swedish: (dialectal) tvära, tväru, tvara, tvarå, tvare, tvaru, tvåra, tvård, tvåre, tåra, tåre, tvore, tvoru, tvöre, tvöru, tsvöru, töra, töre, töru


stuttmælt

strong feminine nominative singular of stuttmæltr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of stuttmæltr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of stuttmæltr


haslar

second/third-person singular present indicative active of hasla


hasla

hǫslu (genitive)
hasla (indefinite nominative singular)
haslan (definite nominative singular)
hǫslur (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫslurnar (definite nominative plural)
hǫslu (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫsluna (accusative definite singular)
hǫslur (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫslurnar (accusative definite plural)
hǫslu (dative indefinite singular)
hǫslunni (dative definite singular)
hǫslum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫslunum (dative definite plural)
hǫslu (genitive indefinite singular)
hǫslunnar (definite genitive singular)
hasla (genitive indefinite plural)
haslanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hasla


hasla

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hasla — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hasla — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

hasla (infinitive)
haslandi (participle present)
haslaðr (participle past)
hasla (first-person indicative present singular)
haslaða (first-person indicative past singular)
hasla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
haslaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
haslar (indicative present second-person singular)
haslaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
haslir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
haslaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
haslar (indicative present singular third-person)
haslaði (indicative past singular third-person)
hasli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
haslaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫslum (first-person indicative plural present)
hǫsluðum (first-person indicative past plural)
haslim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
haslaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
haslið (indicative plural present second-person)
hǫsluðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
haslið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
haslaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hasla (indicative plural present third-person)
hǫsluðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hasli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
haslaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hasla (present second-person singular)
hǫslum (first-person plural present)
haslið (plural present second-person)
haslask (infinitive)
haslandisk (participle present)
haslazk (participle past)
hǫslumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hǫsluðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hǫslumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hǫsluðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
haslask (indicative present second-person singular)
haslaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
haslisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
haslaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
haslask (indicative present singular third-person)
haslaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
haslisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
haslaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫslumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hǫsluðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
haslimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
haslaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
haslizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hǫsluðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
haslizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
haslaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
haslask (indicative plural present third-person)
hǫsluðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
haslisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
haslaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
haslask (present second-person singular)
hǫslumsk (first-person plural present)
haslizk (plural present second-person)

desc

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hasla, hasle (e- and split infinitives)

to challenge to a pitched battle or duel


Hanga

indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of Hangi


þann

sá (masculine nominative singular)
sú (feminine nominative singular)
þat (neuter nominative singular)
þann (accusative masculine singular)
þá (accusative feminine singular)
þat (accusative neuter singular)
þeim (dative masculine singular)
þeirri (dative feminine singular)
því (dative neuter singular)
þí (dative neuter singular)
þess (genitive masculine singular)
þeirrar (feminine genitive singular)
þess (genitive neuter singular)
þeir (masculine nominative plural)
þær (feminine nominative plural)
þau (neuter nominative plural)
þá (accusative masculine plural)
þær (accusative feminine plural)
þau (accusative neuter plural)
þeim (dative masculine plural)
þeim (dative feminine plural)
þeim (dative neuter plural)
þeira (genitive masculine plural)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural)
þeira (feminine genitive plural)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural)
þeira (genitive neuter plural)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: þann

Faroese: tann

Norwegian Nynorsk: dan, den

Russenorsk: den, dein, денъ (den)

desctree

Old Swedish: þæn, ᚦᛅᚿ
Swedish: den; then, dhen (obsolete)

Danish: den, æ

Norwegian Bokmål: den

From Proto-Germanic *þanǭ, masculine accusative singular of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þone, Old Saxon thana, Old High German den, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (þana).


gildr

Icelandic: gildur

Norwegian Nynorsk: gild

Norwegian Bokmål: gild

Old Swedish: gilder

Swedish: gill, -gill


gildar

strong feminine nominative plural of gildr

strong feminine accusative plural of gildr


gildra

gildru (genitive)
gildra (indefinite nominative singular)
gildran (definite nominative singular)
gildrur (indefinite nominative plural)
gildrurnar (definite nominative plural)
gildru (accusative indefinite singular)
gildruna (accusative definite singular)
gildrur (accusative indefinite plural)
gildrurnar (accusative definite plural)
gildru (dative indefinite singular)
gildrunni (dative definite singular)
gildrum (dative indefinite plural)
gildrunum (dative definite plural)
gildru (genitive indefinite singular)
gildrunnar (definite genitive singular)
gildrna (genitive indefinite plural)
gildrnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gildra

Icelandic: gildra

Norwegian Nynorsk: gildre

Norwegian Bokmål: gildre


gildra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gildra — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of gildra — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

gildra (infinitive)
gildrandi (participle present)
gildraðr (participle past)
gildra (first-person indicative present singular)
gildraða (first-person indicative past singular)
gildra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gildraða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gildrar (indicative present second-person singular)
gildraðir (indicative past second-person singular)
gildrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gildraðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gildrar (indicative present singular third-person)
gildraði (indicative past singular third-person)
gildri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gildraði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gildrum (first-person indicative plural present)
gildruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
gildrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gildraðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gildrið (indicative plural present second-person)
gildruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
gildrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gildraðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gildra (indicative plural present third-person)
gildruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
gildri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gildraði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gildra (present second-person singular)
gildrum (first-person plural present)
gildrið (plural present second-person)
gildrask (infinitive)
gildrandisk (participle present)
gildrazk (participle past)
gildrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
gildruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gildrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gildruðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gildrask (indicative present second-person singular)
gildraðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
gildrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gildraðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gildrask (indicative present singular third-person)
gildraðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
gildrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gildraðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gildrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
gildruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gildrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gildraðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gildrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
gildruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
gildrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gildraðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gildrask (indicative plural present third-person)
gildruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gildrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gildraðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gildrask (present second-person singular)
gildrumsk (first-person plural present)
gildrizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: gildra

Norwegian Nynorsk: gildra, gildre

Norwegian Bokmål: gildre

Swedish: gillra

→ Middle English: gildren


gildra

inflection of gildr:
strong masculine genitive plural

inflection of gildr:
strong feminine genitive plural

inflection of gildr:
strong neuter genitive plural


Urðr

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Urðr

Urðr (indefinite nominative)
Urð (accusative indefinite)
Urð (dative indefinite)
Urðar (genitive indefinite)

See urðr. The name originally means "fate" or "destiny", which can be seen in the cognate Old English wyrd.

Þaðan koma meyjar / margs vitandi
þrjár, ór þeim sal / er und þolli stendr;
Urð hétu eina, / aðra Verðandi,
skáru á skíði, / Skuld ina þriðju;
þær lög lögðu, / þær líf kuru
alda börnum, / örlög seggja.
Thence come maidens / much knowing
three from the hall / which under that tree stands;

Vǫluspá, verse 20, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

on a tablet they graved, / Skuld the third;
Laws they established, / life allotted
to the sons of men, / destinies pronounced.

Urd hight the one, / the second Verdandi,

(Norse mythology) one of the three Norns


Verðandi

From verðandi, present participle of verða (“to become, to happen”). Thus literally becoming, happening.


harðla

Norwegian Nynorsk: hardla

Icelandic: harðla, harla, harða


rauð

first/third-person singular indicative past of rjóða


ruðu

third-person plural past active indicative of rjóða


alda bǫrn

alda barna (genitive)
bǫrn (indefinite nominative plural)
bǫrnin (definite nominative plural)
bǫrn (accusative indefinite plural)
bǫrnin (accusative definite plural)
bǫrnum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫrnunum (dative definite plural)
barna (genitive indefinite plural)
barnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

alda bǫrn

From genitive plural of ǫld + plural of barn. Has parallels in Old English ielda bearn and Old Saxon eldibarn, possibly stemming from a Proto-Germanic *aldijǫ̂ barnō.

(poetic, kenning) "sons of men"; mankind


Vǫlundr

Vǫlundar (genitive)
Vǫlundr (indefinite nominative)
Vǫlund (accusative indefinite)
Vǫlundi (dative indefinite)
Vǫlundar (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Vǫlundr

From Proto-Germanic *Wēlanduz, *Wēlandaz, from *Wilą-ndz (literally “crafting one”). Cognate with Old English Weland, Welund, Old High German Wiolant, Old Frisian ᚹᛖᛚᚩᛞᚢ (weladu /Welandu/) and others.

(Norse mythology) Wayland, a smith of Germanic legend


ýtar

non-decl-blank-plur

ýtar

ýtar (indefinite nominative plural)
ýtarnir (definite nominative plural)
ýta (accusative indefinite plural)
ýtana (accusative definite plural)
ýtum (dative indefinite plural)
ýtunum (dative definite plural)
ýta (genitive indefinite plural)
ýtanna (definite genitive plural)

Compare Old English cognate Ȳte (“Jutes”) from Proto-Germanic *eutiz, a variant of *eutaz. Compare jótar.

Frá því er at segja, / hvé sæll ek var
ynðisheimi í;
ok inu öðru, / hvé ýta synir
verða nauðgir at náum.

c. 1200, anonymous author, Sólarljóð, verse 33:

Thence should be told / how happy I was
in the world of pleasure;
and the other, / how the sons of men
are forced to become corpses.


gátu

third-person plural indicative past of geta


mǫrgu

weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural of margr


ræðr

second-person/third-person singular active indicative present of ráða


fellr

second-person/third-person singular active indicative present of falla


byggir

second-person singular active present indicative of byggja

third-person singular active present indicative of byggja

second-person singular active present subjunctive of byggja


byggir

second-person singular active past subjunctive of búa


djúpa

strong feminine accusative singular of djúpr

strong masculine accusative plural of djúpr

weak masculine oblique singular of djúpr

weak neuter nominative and oblique singular of djúpr


lifir

second/third-person singular present indicative active of lifa

second-person singular present subjunctive active of lifa


þegir

second/third-person singular present indicative active of þegja

second-person singular present subjunctive active of þegja


snýr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of snúa


heljar

nominative and accusative plural indefinite of hel


horfir

second/third-person singular present indicative active of horfa

second-person singular present subjunctive active of horfa


vísar

second/third-person singular present indicative active of vísa


blǫðin

nominative and accusative plural definite of blað


ókyrrir

strong masculine nominative plural of ókyrr


andalausir

strong masculine nominative plural of andalauss


suðu

third-person plural past indicative active of sjóða


hvellr

Icelandic: hvellur

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvell


hvelli

weak masculine nominative singular of hvellr


harðar

strong feminine nominative and accusative plural of harðr


gǫtur

nominative and accusative plural indefinite of gata


hefir

second-person singular present indicative active of hafa

third-person singular present indicative active of hafa


kyssir

second-person singular present subjunctive active of kyssa

second/third-person singular present indicative active of kyssa


veisur

nominative and accusative plural indefinite of veisa


svelgr

second-person singular present indicative active of svelga

third-person singular present indicative active of svelga


vǫtn

nominative/accusative plural indefinite of vatn


yrkir

second/third-person singular present indicative active of yrkja

second-person singular present subjunctive active of yrkja


bergr

second-person singular present indicative active of bjarga

third-person singular present indicative active of bjarga


Hlǫkk

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Hlǫkk

Hlǫkk (indefinite nominative)
Hlǫkk (accusative indefinite)
Hlǫkk (dative indefinite)
Hlakkar (genitive indefinite)

From hlǫkk (“clash, din, battle”), related to hlakka (“to make noise, cry, scream”).

where Hlǫkk’s ice [SWORD] and skulls met.

1066, Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson, Lausavísur 14, in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 55-6., retrieved at the Skaldic Database Hôtt bað mik, þars mœttusk, menskorð bera forðum, Hlakkar íss ok hausar, hjalmstall í gný malma. The necklace-pole [WOMAN] told me earlier to hold the helmet-support [HEAD] high in the clamour of swords [BATTLE]


úkyrra

strong feminine accusative singular of úkyrr

strong masculine accusative plural of úkyrr

strong all genders genitive plural of úkyrr

weak masculine oblique singular of úkyrr

weak feminine nominative singular of úkyrr


ókyrra

strong feminine accusative singular of ókyrr

strong masculine accusative plural of ókyrr

strong all genders genitive plural of ókyrr

weak masculine oblique singular of ókyrr

weak feminine nominative singular of ókyrr


hygg

first-person singular present indicative active of hyggja

second-person singular imperative active of hyggja


hygga

first-person singular past subjunctive active of hǫggva


hyggi

third-person singular present subjunctive active of hyggja

third-person plural present subjunctive active of hyggja


hyggi

third-person singular past subjunctive active of hǫggva

third-person plural past subjunctive active of hǫggva


hafða

first-person singular past indicative active of hafa


hafða

strong feminine accusative singular of hafðr

strong masculine accusative plural of hafðr

weak masculine oblique singular of hafðr

weak feminine nominative singular of hafðr


hugða

first-person singular past indicative active of hyggja


hugða

strong feminine accusative singular of hugðr

strong masculine accusative plural of hugðr

weak masculine oblique singular of hugðr

weak feminine nominative singular of hugðr


hugt

strong neuter nominative singular of hugðr

strong neuter accusative singular of hugðr


Kristr

Kristr

Kristr (indefinite nominative)
Krist (accusative indefinite)
Kristi (dative indefinite)
Krists (genitive indefinite)

From Latin Christus (likely via Old English Crist), from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).


hyggr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of hyggja


lagðr

lagiðr (alternative)
laginn (alternative)


lǫgðu

third-person plural present indicative active of leggja


lǫgðum

first-person plural present indicative active of leggja

first-person plural imperative active of leggja


lǫgðum

strong masculine dative singular of lagðr


lagða

first-person singular past indicative active of leggja


lagða

strong feminine accusative singular of lagðr

strong masculine accusative plural of lagðr

weak masculine oblique singular of lagðr

weak feminine nominative singular of lagðr


lagði

third-person singular past indicative active of leggja


lagði

weak masculine nominative singular of lagðr


leggið

second-person plural present indicative active of leggja

second-person plural present subjunctive active of leggja

second-person plural imperative active of leggja


lagðir

second-person singular past indicative active of leggja


lagðir

strong masculine nominative plural of lagðr


lǫgð

strong feminine nominative singular of lagðr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of lagðr


lagðri

strong feminine dative singular of lagðr


lagðan

strong masculine accusative singular of lagðr


leggir

second-person singular present subjunctive active of leggja


þýtr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of þjóta


þaut

first/third-person singular past indicative active of þjóta


þauzt

second-person singular past indicative active of þjóta


þutum

first-person plural past indicative active of þjóta


þutuð

second-person plural past indicative active of þjóta


þutu

third-person plural past indicative active of þjóta


þýt

first-person singular present indicative active of þjóta


þjótum

first-person plural present indicative active of þjóta

first-person plural imperative active of þjóta


þjótið

second-person plural present indicative active of þjóta

second-person plural present subjunctive active of þjóta

second-person plural imperative active of þjóta


ballr

non-adj

ballr (comparative ballari, superlative ballastr)

ballari (comparative)
ballastr (superlative)
baldr (alternative)

Icelandic: ballur, baldur

Faroese: baldur

Old Swedish: balder

Swedish: båld

Old Danish: bold

From Proto-Germanic *balþaz. Cognate with Old English bald, beald (English bold).


ylfa

ylfu (genitive)
ylfa (indefinite nominative singular)
ylfan (definite nominative singular)
ylfur (indefinite nominative plural)
ylfurnar (definite nominative plural)
ylfu (accusative indefinite singular)
ylfuna (accusative definite singular)
ylfur (accusative indefinite plural)
ylfurnar (accusative definite plural)
ylfu (dative indefinite singular)
ylfunni (dative definite singular)
ylfum (dative indefinite plural)
ylfunum (dative definite plural)
ylfu (genitive indefinite singular)
ylfunnar (definite genitive singular)
ylfna (genitive indefinite plural)
ylfnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ylfa

→ Icelandic: Ylfa, Ylva, ylfa, ýlfa

Old Swedish: ylva, Ylva

Swedish: Ylva

From Proto-Germanic *wulbī (but extended to an ōn-stem). Derived from ulfr (“wolf”), in the same way as birna (“she-bear”), ketta (“female cat”) and hryssa (“mare”).

ei uissu menn ætt hans. þuiat hann fannzt j greni ylfu einnar.

15th century, J. B. Dodsworth, transl., edited by Agnete Loth, Late Medieval Icelandic Romances (Editiones Arnamagnæanæ B; 23), volume IV, Copenhagen, published 1964, →ISBN, →ISSN, Vilhjálms saga sjóðs, page 98:

No one knows from what family he is descended, as he was found in a wolf's lair.


Aldafǫðr

(poetic, heiti) Odin, literally “leader of men”


aldinn

Icelandic: aldinn

From a form related to Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“old”).

Ert-at-tu Vegtamr, / sem ek hugða,

Vegtamr art thou not, / which first I thought,
rather art thou Odin, / the old geat.


Harfaðafjǫll

The first element is cognate to Latin Carpates and displays the effects of Grimm's law, making this the sole attestation in any Germanic language of the inherited Germanic name of this mountain range. Tentatively, the Proto-Germanic reflex of the Carpathian ethnonym may thus have been *harbaþaz. The second element, fjǫll, is simply the plural of fjall (“mountain”).

Carpathian Mountains
Carpathian Mountains

(hapax legomenon) the Carpathian Mountains


grét

first-person singular past indicative active of gráta

third-person singular past indicative active of gráta


visinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: visen, vissen

Norwegian Bokmål: vissen

Danish: vissen


yðr

ek (first-person nominative singular)
þú (nominative second-person singular)
hann (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hon (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hón (feminine nominative singular third-person)
hǫ́n (feminine nominative singular third-person)
þat (neuter nominative singular third-person)
mik (accusative first-person singular)
þik (accusative second-person singular)
sik (accusative reflexive singular)
hann (accusative masculine singular third-person)
hana (accusative feminine singular third-person)
hána (accusative feminine singular third-person)
þat (accusative neuter singular third-person)
mér (dative first-person singular)
þér (dative second-person singular)
sér (dative reflexive singular)
hánum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hónum (dative masculine singular third-person)
hǫ́num (dative masculine singular third-person)
henni (dative feminine singular third-person)
því (dative neuter singular third-person)
mín (first-person genitive singular)
þín (genitive second-person singular)
sín (genitive reflexive singular)
hans (genitive masculine singular third-person)
hennar (feminine genitive singular third-person)
þess (genitive neuter singular third-person)
vit (dual first-person nominative)
it (dual nominative second-person)
þit (dual nominative second-person)
okkr (accusative dual first-person)
ykkr (accusative dual second-person)
sik (accusative dual reflexive)
okkr (dative dual first-person)
ykkr (dative dual second-person)
sér (dative dual reflexive)
okkar (dual first-person genitive)
ykkar (dual genitive second-person)
sín (dual genitive reflexive)
vér (first-person nominative plural)
ér (nominative plural second-person)
þér (nominative plural second-person)
þeir (masculine nominative plural third-person)
þær (feminine nominative plural third-person)
þau (neuter nominative plural third-person)
oss (accusative first-person plural)
yðr (accusative plural second-person)
sik (accusative plural reflexive)
þá (accusative masculine plural third-person)
þær (accusative feminine plural third-person)
þau (accusative neuter plural third-person)
oss (dative first-person plural)
yðr (dative plural second-person)
sér (dative plural reflexive)
þeim (dative masculine plural third-person)
þeim (dative feminine plural third-person)
þeim (dative neuter plural third-person)
vár (first-person genitive plural)
yðar (genitive plural second-person)
yðvar (genitive plural second-person)
sín (genitive plural reflexive)
þeira (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive masculine plural third-person)
þeira (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeirra (feminine genitive plural third-person)
þeira (genitive neuter plural third-person)
þeirra (genitive neuter plural third-person)
iðʀ (alternative)

Icelandic: yður

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: øder, (dialectal) ør, dør, døre


róðr

Icelandic: róður m

Faroese: róður m (“rowing”)

Old East Norse:

Old Swedish: roþer

Swedish: rodd c

⇒ Swedish: rod, Roden (“the coastal region of Uppland”)

⇒ Swedish: Roslagen

desctree

→ Proto-Finnic: *roocci (from the genitive *roþs-)
Estonian: rootsi, Rootsi, (archaic) roots
Finnish: ruotsi, Ruotsi
Kven: Ruottii
Meänkieli: Ruotti
Ingrian: rootsi, Rootsi
Karelian:
North Karelian: ruočči, Ruočči
South Karelian: ruočči, Ruočči
Livonian: rūotš, Rūotšmō
Livvi: ruočči, Ruočči
Ludian: ruoč
Veps: Ročinma
Võro: ruuts', Roodsi
Votic: roottsi
→ Old East Slavic: Русь (Rusĭ) (see there for further descendants)
→ Old Novgorodian: Роусь (Rusĭ)
→ Proto-Permic:
Komi-Permyak: роч (roć)
Komi-Zyrian: роч (roć)
Udmurt: ӟуч (dźuć)
→ Proto-Samic:
Inari Sami: Ruotâ
Kildin Sami: Рӯц (Rūc)
Northern Sami: Ruoŧŧa
Skolt Sami: Ruõcc
Ume Sami: Ruohtsa

From Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. Compare the verb róa (“to row”). Scandinavian form: *rōþʀ (*rōþrʀ) actually seems to have come from the masculine gender *rōþruz/*rōþraz instead of the neutral *rōþrą, less likely from the hypothetical genitive.


úkyrrum

strong/weak all genders dative plural of úkyrr


ókyrrum

strong/weak all genders dative plural of ókyrr


ókyrt

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of ókyrr


kyrt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of kyrr


litli

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of lítill


litla

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular of lítill

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural of lítill

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular of lítill

positive degree weak neuter all cases singular of lítill


litlu

positive degree strong neuter dative singular of lítill

positive degree weak feminine oblique cases singular of lítill

positive degree weak all genders nominative/accusative/genitive plural of lítill


lítit

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of lítill


lítilla

positive degree strong all genders genitive plural of lítill


lítillar

strong positive degree feminine genitive singular of lítill


lítilli

positive degree strong feminine dative singular of lítill


lítinn

strong positive degree masculine accusative singular of lítill


yngstum

superlative degree strong masculine dative singular of ungr

superlative degree strong/weak all genders dative plural of ungr


yngrum

comparative degree strong/weak all genders dative plural of ungr


yngra

comparative degree masculine oblique singular of ungr

comparative degree neuter all cases singular of ungr


ungan

strong masculine accusative singular of ungr


ungra

strong all genders genitive plural of ungr


sœmri

sœmri (masculine nominative singular)
sœmri (feminine nominative singular)
sœmra (neuter nominative singular)
sœmra (accusative masculine singular)
sœmri (accusative feminine singular)
sœmra (accusative neuter singular)
sœmra (dative masculine singular)
sœmri (dative feminine singular)
sœmra (dative neuter singular)
sœmra (genitive masculine singular)
sœmri (feminine genitive singular)
sœmra (genitive neuter singular)
sœmri (masculine nominative plural)
sœmri (feminine nominative plural)
sœmri (neuter nominative plural)
sœmri (accusative masculine plural)
sœmri (accusative feminine plural)
sœmri (accusative neuter plural)
sœmrum (dative masculine plural)
sœmrum (dative feminine plural)
sœmrum (dative neuter plural)
sœmri (genitive masculine plural)
sœmri (feminine genitive plural)
sœmri (genitive neuter plural)

positive degree strong feminine dative singular of sœmr


sœmra

positive degree strong all cases genitive plural of sœmr

comparative degree masculine oblique singular of sœmr

comparative degree neuter all cases singular of sœmr


sœmrum

comparative degree all genders dative plural of sœmr


sǿmr

non-adj

sǿmr (comparative sœmri, superlative sœmstr)

sœmri (comparative)
sœmstr (superlative)
sœmr (alternative)

Icelandic: sæmur

Norwegian Nynorsk: søm

→ Middle English: seme

From Proto-Germanic *sōmiz. Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *sōm(ī). Related to the verb sœma.


smæsti

weak masculine nominative singular of smæstr


nýjari

nýjari (masculine nominative singular)
nýjari (feminine nominative singular)
nýjara (neuter nominative singular)
nýjara (accusative masculine singular)
nýjari (accusative feminine singular)
nýjara (accusative neuter singular)
nýjara (dative masculine singular)
nýjari (dative feminine singular)
nýjara (dative neuter singular)
nýjara (genitive masculine singular)
nýjari (feminine genitive singular)
nýjara (genitive neuter singular)
nýjari (masculine nominative plural)
nýjari (feminine nominative plural)
nýjari (neuter nominative plural)
nýjari (accusative masculine plural)
nýjari (accusative feminine plural)
nýjari (accusative neuter plural)
nýjurum (dative masculine plural)
nýjurum (dative feminine plural)
nýjurum (dative neuter plural)
nýjari (genitive masculine plural)
nýjari (feminine genitive plural)
nýjari (genitive neuter plural)
nýrri (alternative)


fjǫlmennr

fjǫlmennr (comparative fjǫlmennari, superlative fjǫlmennstr)

fjǫlmennari (comparative)
fjǫlmennstr (superlative)

From fjǫl- (“much, manifold”) + maðr (“man”).


fjǫlmennari

fjǫlmennari (masculine nominative singular)
fjǫlmennari (feminine nominative singular)
fjǫlmennara (neuter nominative singular)
fjǫlmennara (accusative masculine singular)
fjǫlmennari (accusative feminine singular)
fjǫlmennara (accusative neuter singular)
fjǫlmennara (dative masculine singular)
fjǫlmennari (dative feminine singular)
fjǫlmennara (dative neuter singular)
fjǫlmennara (genitive masculine singular)
fjǫlmennari (feminine genitive singular)
fjǫlmennara (genitive neuter singular)
fjǫlmennari (masculine nominative plural)
fjǫlmennari (feminine nominative plural)
fjǫlmennari (neuter nominative plural)
fjǫlmennari (accusative masculine plural)
fjǫlmennari (accusative feminine plural)
fjǫlmennari (accusative neuter plural)
fjǫlmennurum (dative masculine plural)
fjǫlmennurum (dative feminine plural)
fjǫlmennurum (dative neuter plural)
fjǫlmennari (genitive masculine plural)
fjǫlmennari (feminine genitive plural)
fjǫlmennari (genitive neuter plural)


þungusti

weak masculine nominative singular of þungastr


flestr

Icelandic: flestur

Faroese: flestur

Norwegian Nynorsk: flest

Norwegian Bokmål: flest

Old Swedish: flæster

Swedish: flest

Danish: flest


neztr

neðri (comparative)
neðstr (alternative)

En er konungr var kominn at nezta díki, þar var torfœra mikil ok fástaðar yfir fœrt.

c. 1230, Snorri Sturluson, “Saga Magnús konungs berrfœtts [The Saga of King Magnus Barefoot]”, in Finnur Jónsson, editor, Heimskringla, Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gads forlag, published 1911 (1925):

When the king came to the lowest dike, it was still perilous, and only a few places to wade across.


nyrztr

Þat var fyrri // at ek fat senda // orð inum nyrztum // niðjum mínum;

That was before I sent word to my northernmost neighbour;


góðs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of góðr


œgja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of œgja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of œgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

œgja (infinitive)
œgjandi (participle present)
œgðr (participle past)
œgi (first-person indicative present singular)
œgða (first-person indicative past singular)
œgja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
œgða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
œgir (indicative present second-person singular)
œgðir (indicative past second-person singular)
œgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
œgðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
œgir (indicative present singular third-person)
œgði (indicative past singular third-person)
œgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
œgði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
œgjum (first-person indicative plural present)
œgðum (first-person indicative past plural)
œgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
œgðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
œgið (indicative plural present second-person)
œgðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
œgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
œgðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
œgja (indicative plural present third-person)
œgðu (indicative past plural third-person)
œgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
œgði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
œg (present second-person singular)
œgi (present second-person singular)
œgjum (first-person plural present)
œgið (plural present second-person)
œgjask (infinitive)
œgjandisk (participle present)
œgzk (participle past)
œgjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
œgðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
œgjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
œgðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
œgisk (indicative present second-person singular)
œgðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
œgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
œgðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
œgisk (indicative present singular third-person)
œgðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
œgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
œgðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
œgjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
œgðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
œgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
œgðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
œgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
œgðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
œgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
œgðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
œgjask (indicative plural present third-person)
œgðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
œgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
œgðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
œgsk (present second-person singular)
œgisk (present second-person singular)
œgjumsk (first-person plural present)
œgizk (plural present second-person)


nezta

strong feminine accusative singular of neztr

strong masculine accusative plural of neztr

weak masculine oblique singular of neztr

weak feminine nominative singular of neztr


sízt

síz (alternative)
siz (alternative)
sítz (alternative)

Vaki ek ávallt · viljalauss,
sofna ek minnst · síz mína sonu dauða;

I am always awake / powerless,
I fall asleep the least / since the death of my sons.


nezti

weak masculine nominative singular of neztr


neztu

weak all genders nominative/accusative/genitive plural of neztr


nyrztum

strong masculine dative singular of nyrztr

strong/weak all genders dative plural of nyrztr


Hǫgni

Hǫgna (genitive)
Hǫgni (indefinite nominative)
Hǫgna (accusative indefinite)
Hǫgna (dative indefinite)
Hǫgna (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Hǫgni

Cognate with Old English Hagena, Old High German Haguno ((German Hagen), related either to hagi (“enclosure, pasture”), or to hagr (“skilled, capable”).

mær Hǫgna

(Norse mythology) Hǫgni, brother of king Gunnarr of Burgundy


baðmr

baðms (genitive)
baðmar (plural)
baðmr (indefinite nominative singular)
baðmrinn (definite nominative singular)
baðmar (indefinite nominative plural)
baðmarnir (definite nominative plural)
baðm (accusative indefinite singular)
baðminn (accusative definite singular)
baðma (accusative indefinite plural)
baðmana (accusative definite plural)
baðmi (dative indefinite singular)
baðminum (dative definite singular)
bǫðmum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫðmunum (dative definite plural)
baðms (genitive indefinite singular)
baðmsins (definite genitive singular)
baðma (genitive indefinite plural)
baðmanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

baðmr

Icelandic: baðmur

Old Swedish: bagn

Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill
hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill
a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]


þrotit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of þrotinn


þrýtr

second-person singular present indicative active of þrjóta

third-person singular present indicative active of þrjóta


þrjóti

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of þrjóta


rǫgn

ragna (genitive)
rǫgn (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫgnin (definite nominative plural)
rǫgn (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫgnin (accusative definite plural)
rǫgnum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫgnunum (dative definite plural)
ragna (genitive indefinite plural)
ragnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

rǫgn

þá er í ráði at rǫgn of þrjóti

for the gods are doomed and the end is death.


hentr

Norwegian Nynorsk: hendt, -hendt


rǫnd

randar (genitive)
randir (plural)
rǫnd (indefinite nominative singular)
rǫndin (definite nominative singular)
randar (indefinite nominative plural)
randir (indefinite nominative plural)
randarnar (definite nominative plural)
randirnar (definite nominative plural)
rǫnd (accusative indefinite singular)
rǫndina (accusative definite singular)
randar (accusative indefinite plural)
randir (accusative indefinite plural)
randarnar (accusative definite plural)
randirnar (accusative definite plural)
rǫnd (dative indefinite singular)
rǫndu (dative indefinite singular)
rǫndinni (dative definite singular)
rǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫndunum (dative definite plural)
randar (genitive indefinite singular)
randarinnar (definite genitive singular)
randa (genitive indefinite plural)
randanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

rǫnd

Icelandic: rönd

Faroese: rond

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: rand, rond; (dialectal) rønd

Old Swedish: rand

Swedish: rand

Danish: rand

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚢ (*radu /randu/), from Proto-Germanic *randō, which according to Duden is related to *hramō (“framework”). Pokorny prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”).
Cognate with Old English rand (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).


þremjar

non-decl-blank-plur

þremjar

þremjar (indefinite nominative plural)
þremjarnar (definite nominative plural)
þremjar (accusative indefinite plural)
þremjarnar (accusative definite plural)
þremjum (dative indefinite plural)
þremjunum (dative definite plural)
þremja (genitive indefinite plural)
þremjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: þremjar

From a tentative Proto-Germanic *þramjō, from Proto-Germanic *þramuz (“edge, border”). Possibly related to Latin framea (“spear”), attested in Germania by Tacitus as the native Germanic term for spear.

þremja linnr

þremja storm


þulr

þular (genitive)
þulir (plural)
þulr (indefinite nominative singular)
þulrinn (definite nominative singular)
þulir (indefinite nominative plural)
þulirnir (definite nominative plural)
þul (accusative indefinite singular)
þulinn (accusative definite singular)
þuli (accusative indefinite plural)
þulina (accusative definite plural)
þul (dative indefinite singular)
þulinum (dative definite singular)
þulum (dative indefinite plural)
þulunum (dative definite plural)
þular (genitive indefinite singular)
þularins (definite genitive singular)
þula (genitive indefinite plural)
þulanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þulr

Icelandic: þulur

From Proto-Germanic *þuliz, whence also Old English þyle (“orator, reciter”). Related to þylja (“to recite, to chant”), þula (“a rote; an alliterative poem”).

Gunnvaldr's stone, Hróaldr's son, reciter of Salhaugar.

800s, DR 248, Snoldelev Stone, at the Skaldic Database ᚴᚢᚾᚢᚼᛚᛏᛋᛏᚼᛁᚾᛋᚢᚾᛅᛦ ' ᚱᚢᚺᛅᛚᛏᛋ ' ᚦᚢᛚᛅᛦ ' ᚨᛋᛅᛚᚺᛅᚢᚴᚢᛘ kun'uAlts| |stAin ' sunaʀ ' ruHalts ' þulaʀ ' o salHauku(m)

Mál er at þylja / þular stóli á[…]

A speech is to be recited / upon the chair of the sage. […]

[…]at hárum þul / hlæ þú aldregi,
oft er gótt, / þat er gamlir kveða;[…]

[…] at a grey-haired sage / never laugh,
often is good, / that which the old sing; […]

a sage, a reciter of poetry and wisdom, a wise man


beztr

Icelandic: bestur

Faroese: bestur

Norwegian: best

Old Swedish: bæzter, bazter, bæster

Swedish: bäst

Danish: bedst

From Proto-Germanic *batistaz, superlative degree of *gōdaz. See also betri (“better”), bazt (“adverb”).

batna

to get better, to be improved, to recover


sykna

strong feminine accusative singular of sykn

strong masculine accusative plural of sykn

strong all genders genitive plural of sykn

weak feminine nominative singular of sykn


yrk

strong feminine nominative singular of yrkr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of yrkr


yrkr

Norwegian Nynorsk: yrk


virkr

Icelandic: virkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: vyrk, yrk


søfr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of sofa


sófu

third-person plural past indicative active of sofa


svæfim

first-person plural past subjunctive active of sofa


svæfið

second-person plural past subjunctive active of sofa


svæfir

second-person singular past subjunctive active of sofa


svaft

second-person singular past indicative active of sofa


spjó

first/third-person singular past indicative active of spýja

third-person plural past indicative active of spýja


spjótt

second-person singular past indicative active of spýja


lótt

second-person singular past indicative active of ljúga


spýr

second/third-person singular present indicative active of spýja


spý

first-person singular past indicative active of spýja

second-person singular present imperative active of spýja


flúiðr

flúinn (alternative)
flýðr (alternative)
flýiðr (alternative)


duldr

duld (feminine)
dult (neuter)
dulðr (alternative)
duliðr (alternative)


gnyðja

head

gnyðja (singular past indicative gnuddi, plural past indicative gnuddu, past participle gnuddr)

gnuddi (indicative past singular)
gnuddu (indicative past plural)
gnuddr (participle past)
gnyðja (infinitive)
gnyðjandi (participle present)
gnuðr (participle past)
gnyð (first-person indicative present singular)
gnuða (first-person indicative past singular)
gnyðja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gnyða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gnyðr (indicative present second-person singular)
gnuðir (indicative past second-person singular)
gnyðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnyðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gnyðr (indicative present singular third-person)
gnuði (indicative past singular third-person)
gnyði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnyði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gnyðjum (first-person indicative plural present)
gnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
gnyðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gnyðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gnyðið (indicative plural present second-person)
gnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
gnyðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnyðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gnyðja (indicative plural present third-person)
gnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
gnyði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnyði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gnyð (present second-person singular)
gnyðjum (first-person plural present)
gnyðið (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of gnyðja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of gnyðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Norwegian Nynorsk: gny

Norwegian Bokmål: gny

(intransitive) to mutter, grumble, grunt