helgi

non-decl-blank-sing

helgi

helgi (indefinite nominative singular)
helgin (definite nominative singular)
helgi (accusative indefinite singular)
helgina (accusative definite singular)
helgi (dative indefinite singular)
helginni (dative definite singular)
helgi (genitive indefinite singular)
helginnar (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: helgi (2)

Faroese: halgi

heilagr (“holy”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix; -ness”).


helgi

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

weak masculine nominative singular of heilagr


helgi

third-person present subjunctive active of helga


smíða

head

smíða (singular past indicative smíðaði, plural past indicative smíðuðu, past participle smíðaðr)

smíðaði (indicative past singular)
smíðuðu (indicative past plural)
smíðaðr (participle past)
smíða (infinitive)
smíðandi (participle present)
smíðaðr (participle past)
smíða (first-person indicative present singular)
smíðaða (first-person indicative past singular)
smíða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smíðaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
smíðar (indicative present second-person singular)
smíðaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
smíðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smíðaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
smíðar (indicative present singular third-person)
smíðaði (indicative past singular third-person)
smíði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smíðaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
smíðum (first-person indicative plural present)
smíðuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
smíðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smíðaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
smíðið (indicative plural present second-person)
smíðuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
smíðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smíðaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
smíða (indicative plural present third-person)
smíðuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
smíði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smíðaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
smíða (present second-person singular)
smíðum (first-person plural present)
smíðið (plural present second-person)
smíðask (infinitive)
smíðandisk (participle present)
smíðazk (participle past)
smíðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
smíðuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
smíðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smíðuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
smíðask (indicative present second-person singular)
smíðaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
smíðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smíðaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
smíðask (indicative present singular third-person)
smíðaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
smíðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smíðaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
smíðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
smíðuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
smíðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smíðaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
smíðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
smíðuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
smíðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smíðaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
smíðask (indicative plural present third-person)
smíðuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
smíðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smíðaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
smíðask (present second-person singular)
smíðumsk (first-person plural present)
smíðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of smíða — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of smíða — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Faroese: smíða

Icelandic: smíða

Norwegian Bokmål: smi

Norwegian Nynorsk: smi, smida, smide

Swedish: smida

Danish: smede

Probably from Proto-Germanic *smiþōną (“to forge, fashion”), then cognate with Old English smiþian, Old High German smidōn, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌽 (gasmiþōn). Another possibility is derivation from Old Norse smíð (“crafting, making”).


hyggja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hyggja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hyggja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

hyggja (infinitive)
hyggjandi (participle present)
hugðr (participle past)
hugaðr (participle past)
hygg (first-person indicative present singular)
hugða (first-person indicative past singular)
hyggja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hygða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hyggr (indicative present second-person singular)
hugðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hyggir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hygðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hyggr (indicative present singular third-person)
hugði (indicative past singular third-person)
hyggi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hygði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hyggjum (first-person indicative plural present)
hugðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hyggim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hygðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hyggið (indicative plural present second-person)
hugðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hyggið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hygðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hyggja (indicative plural present third-person)
hugðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hyggi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hygði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hygg (present second-person singular)
hyggjum (first-person plural present)
hyggið (plural present second-person)
hyggjask (infinitive)
hyggjandisk (participle present)
hugzk (participle past)
hugazk (participle past)
hyggjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hugðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hyggjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hygðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hyggsk (indicative present second-person singular)
hugðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hyggisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hygðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hyggsk (indicative present singular third-person)
hugðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hyggisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hygðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hyggjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hugðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hyggimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hygðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hyggizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hugðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hyggizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hygðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hyggjask (indicative plural present third-person)
hugðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hyggisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hygðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hyggsk (present second-person singular)
hyggjumsk (first-person plural present)
hyggizk (plural present second-person)

hyggðu, Heiðrekr, at gátu!

(ditransitive) to intend or purpose something for one


hyggja

non-decl-blank-full

hyggja

hyggja (indefinite nominative singular)
hyggjan (definite nominative singular)
hyggjur (indefinite nominative plural)
hyggjurnar (definite nominative plural)
hyggju (accusative indefinite singular)
hyggjuna (accusative definite singular)
hyggjur (accusative indefinite plural)
hyggjurnar (accusative definite plural)
hyggju (dative indefinite singular)
hyggjunni (dative definite singular)
hyggjum (dative indefinite plural)
hyggjunum (dative definite plural)
hyggju (genitive indefinite singular)
hyggjunnar (definite genitive singular)
hyggna (genitive indefinite plural)
hyggnanna (definite genitive plural)


ást

ástar (genitive)
ástir (plural)
ást (indefinite nominative singular)
ástin (definite nominative singular)
ástir (indefinite nominative plural)
ástirnar (definite nominative plural)
ást (accusative indefinite singular)
ástina (accusative definite singular)
ástir (accusative indefinite plural)
ástirnar (accusative definite plural)
ást (dative indefinite singular)
ástinni (dative definite singular)
ástum (dative indefinite plural)
ástunum (dative definite plural)
ástar (genitive indefinite singular)
ástarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ásta (genitive indefinite plural)
ástanna (definite genitive plural)
ǫ́st (alternative)

ást

Icelandic: ást

Faroese: ást

Norwegian Nynorsk: åst

Norwegian Bokmål: åst

Danish: ast

→ Swedish: ast


þrá

þrár (genitive)
þrá (indefinite nominative singular)
þráin (definite nominative singular)
þrár (indefinite nominative plural)
þrárnar (definite nominative plural)
þrá (accusative indefinite singular)
þráina (accusative definite singular)
þrár (accusative indefinite plural)
þrárnar (accusative definite plural)
þrá (dative indefinite singular)
þráinni (dative definite singular)
þrám (dative indefinite plural)
þránum (dative definite plural)
þrár (genitive indefinite singular)
þrárinnar (definite genitive singular)
þrá (genitive indefinite plural)
þránna (definite genitive plural)
þrǫ́ (alternative)

þrá

Icelandic: þrá

Faroese: trá

Norn: trå

Norwegian Nynorsk: trå

Norwegian Bokmål: trå

Old Swedish: þrā, thrā

Swedish: trå, åtrå

Old Danish: thraa, attraa

Danish: attrå

Norwegian Bokmål: attrå

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: attrå

From Proto-Germanic *þrawō f (“longing, suffering”). Akin to Old English þrēa and Middle High German drō.


þrá

head

þrá (singular past indicative þráði, plural past indicative þráðu, past participle þráðr)

þráði (indicative past singular)
þráðu (indicative past plural)
þráðr (participle past)
þrá (infinitive)
þráandi (participle present)
þráðr (participle past)
þrá (first-person indicative present singular)
þráða (first-person indicative past singular)
þrá (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þráða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þrár (indicative present second-person singular)
þráðir (indicative past second-person singular)
þráir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þráðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þrár (indicative present singular third-person)
þráði (indicative past singular third-person)
þrái (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þráði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þrám (first-person indicative plural present)
þráðum (first-person indicative past plural)
þráim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þráðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þráið (indicative plural present second-person)
þráðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
þráið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þráðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þrá (indicative plural present third-person)
þráðu (indicative past plural third-person)
þrái (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þráði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þrá (present second-person singular)
þrám (first-person plural present)
þráið (plural present second-person)
þrásk (infinitive)
þrándisk (participle present)
þrázk (participle past)
þrámk (first-person indicative present singular)
þráðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þrámk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þráðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þrásk (indicative present second-person singular)
þráðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þráisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þráðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þrásk (indicative present singular third-person)
þráðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þráisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þráðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þrámsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þráðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þráimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þráðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þráizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þráðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þráizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þráðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þrásk (indicative plural present third-person)
þráðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þráisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þráðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þrásk (present second-person singular)
þrámsk (first-person plural present)
þráizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þrá — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of þrá — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þrá

Faroese: tráa

Norn: trå

Norwegian Nynorsk: trå

Norwegian Bokmål: trå

Old Swedish: þra, thra

Swedish: trå

Old Danish: thra

Danish: attrå

From Proto-Germanic *þrawōną, related to *þrawō (“longing, suffering”).


þrá

non-decl-blank-full

þrá

þrá (indefinite nominative singular)
þráit (definite nominative singular)
þrá (indefinite nominative plural)
þráin (definite nominative plural)
þrá (accusative indefinite singular)
þráit (accusative definite singular)
þrá (accusative indefinite plural)
þráin (accusative definite plural)
þrá (dative indefinite singular)
þrái (dative indefinite singular)
þránu (dative definite singular)
þráinu (dative definite singular)
þrám (dative indefinite plural)
þránum (dative definite plural)
þrás (genitive indefinite singular)
þrásins (definite genitive singular)
þrá (genitive indefinite plural)
þránna (definite genitive plural)

From the adjective þrár (“stubborn, obstinate”).


þrá

strong feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of þrár:
strong masculine accusative plural

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

inflection of þrár:
weak masculine oblique singular

weak feminine nominative/oblique singular

inflection of þrár:
weak neuter singular


þrá

inflection of þrái m:
oblique singular indefinite

inflection of þrái m:
accusative/genitive plural indefinite


síða

síða

síða (indefinite nominative singular)
síðan (definite nominative singular)
síður (indefinite nominative plural)
síðurnar (definite nominative plural)
síðu (accusative indefinite singular)
síðuna (accusative definite singular)
síður (accusative indefinite plural)
síðurnar (accusative definite plural)
síðu (dative indefinite singular)
síðunni (dative definite singular)
síðum (dative indefinite plural)
síðunum (dative definite plural)
síðu (genitive indefinite singular)
síðunnar (definite genitive singular)
síðna (genitive indefinite plural)
síðnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: síða

Faroese: síða

Norwegian Bokmål: side

Norwegian Nynorsk: side

Old Swedish: sīþa

Swedish: sida

Danish: side

From Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ, whence also Old English sīde, Old High German sīta.


síða

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of síða — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of síða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

síða (infinitive)
síðandi (participle present)
siðinn (participle past)
síð (first-person indicative present singular)
seið (first-person indicative past singular)
síða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
siða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
síðr (indicative present second-person singular)
seitt (indicative past second-person singular)
síðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
siðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
síðr (indicative present singular third-person)
seið (indicative past singular third-person)
síði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
siði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
síðum (first-person indicative plural present)
siðum (first-person indicative past plural)
síðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
siðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
síðið (indicative plural present second-person)
siðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
síðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
siðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
síða (indicative plural present third-person)
siðu (indicative past plural third-person)
síði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
siði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
síð (present second-person singular)
síðum (first-person plural present)
síðið (plural present second-person)
síðask (infinitive)
síðandisk (participle present)
siðizk (participle past)
síðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
siðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
síðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
siðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sízk (indicative present second-person singular)
seizk (indicative past second-person singular)
síðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
siðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sízk (indicative present singular third-person)
seizk (indicative past singular third-person)
síðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
siðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
síðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
siðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
síðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
siðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
síðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
siðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
síðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
siðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
síðask (indicative plural present third-person)
siðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
síðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
siðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sízk (present second-person singular)
síðumsk (first-person plural present)
síðizk (plural present second-person)

From Proto-Germanic *sīþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *séyt-e-ti, thematic root present to Proto-Indo-European *seyt-.

c. 900, Vitgeirr the sorcerer, loose stanza
Þat’s vǫ́ lítil, · at vér síðim
karla bǫrn · ok kerlinga,
es Rǫgnvaldr síðr · réttilbeini
hróðmǫgr Haralds · á Haðalandi.
It's little harm that we should practice sorcery,
the children of peasants and their wives,
when Rainwald ‘straight-leg’ practices sorcery,
Harold’s famous son, in Hadeland.

[…] seið Yggr til Rindar

c. 960, Kormákr Ǫgmundarson, Sigurðardrápa, stanza 3:

to perform magic, work charms, practice sorcery


unz

Icelandic: uns

From earlier *und (from Proto-Germanic *und (“until”)) + es (“when, relative conjunction”), thus literally "until when". Cognate with Old Frisian und, Old Saxon und, Old High German unz, Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌳 (und).

Tefldu í túni, / teitir váru
var þeim vettugis / vant ór gulli;
unz þrjár kvámu / þursa meyjar

Vǫluspá, verse 8, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 2

They played games in the yard, / joyous were they
to them was no / lack of gold;
until three came / Troll-maidens
very powerful / from Jotunheim


ætt

ættar (genitive)
ættir (plural)
ætt (indefinite nominative singular)
ættin (definite nominative singular)
ættir (indefinite nominative plural)
ættirnar (definite nominative plural)
ætt (accusative indefinite singular)
ættina (accusative definite singular)
ættir (accusative indefinite plural)
ættirnar (accusative definite plural)
ætt (dative indefinite singular)
ættinni (dative definite singular)
ættum (dative indefinite plural)
ættunum (dative definite plural)
ættar (genitive indefinite singular)
ættarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ætta (genitive indefinite plural)
ættanna (definite genitive plural)
átt (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

ætt

→ English: aett

Icelandic: átt, ætt

Faroese: ætt

Norwegian Nynorsk: ætt

Old Swedish: æt

Swedish: ätt

Danish: æt

Norwegian Bokmål: ætt

From Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“possession, property”).

ætterni

descent, extraction, origin; family, kindred, kinsmen

ættgengr

characteristic of one's family, born in the blood

ættleri

a degenerate person, a discredit to a family


skjalla

head

skjalla (singular past indicative skall, plural past indicative skullu, past participle skollinn)

skall (indicative past singular)
skullu (indicative past plural)
skollinn (participle past)
skjalla (infinitive)
skjallandi (participle present)
skollinn (participle past)
skell (first-person indicative present singular)
skall (first-person indicative past singular)
skjalla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skylla (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skellr (indicative present second-person singular)
skallt (indicative past second-person singular)
skjallir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skyllir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skellr (indicative present singular third-person)
skall (indicative past singular third-person)
skjalli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skylli (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skjǫllum (first-person indicative plural present)
skullum (first-person indicative past plural)
skjallim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skyllim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skjallið (indicative plural present second-person)
skulluð (indicative past plural second-person)
skjallið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skyllið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skjalla (indicative plural present third-person)
skullu (indicative past plural third-person)
skjalli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skylli (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skjall (present second-person singular)
skjǫllum (first-person plural present)
skjallið (plural present second-person)
skjallask (infinitive)
skjallandisk (participle present)
skollizk (participle past)
skjǫllumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skullumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skjǫllumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skyllumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skellsk (indicative present second-person singular)
skallzk (indicative past second-person singular)
skjallisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skyllisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skellsk (indicative present singular third-person)
skallsk (indicative past singular third-person)
skjallisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skyllisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skjǫllumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skullumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skjallimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skyllimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skjallizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skulluzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skjallizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skyllizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skjallask (indicative plural present third-person)
skullusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skjallisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skyllisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skjallsk (present second-person singular)
skjǫllumsk (first-person plural present)
skjallizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skjalla — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of skjalla — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjella, skjelle

Norwegian Bokmål: skjelle

From Proto-Germanic *skellaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).


brann

first/third-person singular past active indicative of brenna


leið

non-decl-blank-full

leið

leið (indefinite nominative singular)
leiðin (definite nominative singular)
leiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
leiðir (indefinite nominative plural)
leiðarnar (definite nominative plural)
leiðirnar (definite nominative plural)
leið (accusative indefinite singular)
leiðina (accusative definite singular)
leiðar (accusative indefinite plural)
leiðir (accusative indefinite plural)
leiðarnar (accusative definite plural)
leiðirnar (accusative definite plural)
leið (dative indefinite singular)
leiðinni (dative definite singular)
leiðum (dative indefinite plural)
leiðunum (dative definite plural)
leiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
leiðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
leiða (genitive indefinite plural)
leiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: leið

Faroese: leið

Norwegian Nynorsk: leid, lei

Norwegian Bokmål: lei

Old Swedish: lēþ

Swedish: led

Danish: led

Norwegian Bokmål: led

a local assembly (in the Icelandic Commonwealth)


svín

svín

svín (indefinite nominative singular)
svínit (definite nominative singular)
svín (indefinite nominative plural)
svínin (definite nominative plural)
svín (accusative indefinite singular)
svínit (accusative definite singular)
svín (accusative indefinite plural)
svínin (accusative definite plural)
svíni (dative indefinite singular)
svíninu (dative definite singular)
svínum (dative indefinite plural)
svínunum (dative definite plural)
svíns (genitive indefinite singular)
svínsins (definite genitive singular)
svína (genitive indefinite plural)
svínanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: svín

Faroese: svín

Norn: svin

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svin; (dialectal) svingn

Jamtish: svýn

Old Swedish: svīn

Swedish: svin

Danish: svin

Norwegian Bokmål: svin

From Proto-Germanic *swīną, from an adjectival form of Proto-Indo-European *sū-.


andlit

non-noun

andlit n (genitive andlits, plural andlit)

andlits (genitive)
andlit (plural)
andlit (indefinite nominative singular)
andlitit (definite nominative singular)
andlit (indefinite nominative plural)
andlitin (definite nominative plural)
andlit (accusative indefinite singular)
andlitit (accusative definite singular)
andlit (accusative indefinite plural)
andlitin (accusative definite plural)
andliti (dative indefinite singular)
andlitinu (dative definite singular)
andlitum (dative indefinite plural)
andlitunum (dative definite plural)
andlits (genitive indefinite singular)
andlitsins (definite genitive singular)
andlita (genitive indefinite plural)
andlitanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

andlit

Icelandic: andlit

Faroese: andlit

Norwegian Bokmål: andlet

Norwegian Nynorsk: andlit (obsolete), andlet

Swedish: anlete

Danish: anled (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *andawlitją, whence also German Antlitz. Corresponds to and- + lit.


hross

hross (genitive)
hross (plural)
hross (indefinite nominative singular)
hrossit (definite nominative singular)
hross (indefinite nominative plural)
hrossin (definite nominative plural)
hross (accusative indefinite singular)
hrossit (accusative definite singular)
hross (accusative indefinite plural)
hrossin (accusative definite plural)
hrossi (dative indefinite singular)
hrossinu (dative definite singular)
hrossum (dative indefinite plural)
hrossunum (dative definite plural)
hross (genitive indefinite singular)
hrossins (definite genitive singular)
hrossa (genitive indefinite plural)
hrossanna (definite genitive plural)
hors (alternative)

hross

Danish: hors (dialectal)

Faroese: ross, hors

Gutnish: russ

Icelandic: hross, hors

Norn: russ

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: røss-

Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)

Old Swedish: hors

Swedish: hors (dialectal)

Old Swedish: hross

Swedish: ross, russ

From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (perhaps from a form *hrussa- ‘runner, racer’), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old Saxon hros (Dutch ros), Old High German hros, ros (German Ross), Old English hors (English horse); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Latin currō (“run, race”).


nauð

nauð

nauð (indefinite nominative singular)
nauðin (definite nominative singular)
nauðir (indefinite nominative plural)
nauðirnar (definite nominative plural)
nauð (accusative indefinite singular)
nauðina (accusative definite singular)
nauðir (accusative indefinite plural)
nauðirnar (accusative definite plural)
nauð (dative indefinite singular)
nauðinni (dative definite singular)
nauðum (dative indefinite plural)
nauðunum (dative definite plural)
nauðar (genitive indefinite singular)
nauðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
nauða (genitive indefinite plural)
nauðanna (definite genitive plural)
nauðr (alternative)
neyð (alternative)

Icelandic: nauð, neyð

Faroese: neyð

Norwegian Nynorsk: naud

Old Swedish: nø̄þ

Swedish: nöd

Danish: nød

Norwegian Bokmål: nød

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nød

From Proto-Norse *ᚾᚨᚢᛞᛁᛉ (*naudiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, *nauþiz. Compare Old English nīed, nēad (English need), Old Frisian nēd (West Frisian need), Old Saxon nōd (Low German noot), Old High German nōt (German Not), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs).


kista

kista

kista (indefinite nominative singular)
kistan (definite nominative singular)
kistur (indefinite nominative plural)
kisturnar (definite nominative plural)
kistu (accusative indefinite singular)
kistuna (accusative definite singular)
kistur (accusative indefinite plural)
kisturnar (accusative definite plural)
kistu (dative indefinite singular)
kistunni (dative definite singular)
kistum (dative indefinite plural)
kistunum (dative definite plural)
kistu (genitive indefinite singular)
kistunnar (definite genitive singular)
kistna (genitive indefinite plural)
kistnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: kista

Faroese: kista

Norwegian Nynorsk: kiste

Norwegian Bokmål: kiste

Swedish: kista

Danish: kiste

From Latin cista, itself from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē).


laug

laugar (genitive)
laugar (plural)
laug (indefinite nominative singular)
laugin (definite nominative singular)
laugar (indefinite nominative plural)
laugarnar (definite nominative plural)
laug (accusative indefinite singular)
laugina (accusative definite singular)
laugar (accusative indefinite plural)
laugarnar (accusative definite plural)
laug (dative indefinite singular)
laugu (dative indefinite singular)
lauginni (dative definite singular)
laugunni (dative definite singular)
laugum (dative indefinite plural)
laugunum (dative definite plural)
laugar (genitive indefinite singular)
laugarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lauga (genitive indefinite plural)
lauganna (definite genitive plural)

laug

Icelandic: laug

Faroese: leyg

Norwegian Nynorsk: laug

→ Norwegian Bokmål: laug

Old Swedish: løgh

Swedish: lög

Old Danish: løgh

Danish: løv, lø, løj, lørdag, Løgum (placename)

From Proto-Germanic *laugō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-.

fyrir sunnan ána eru laugar

to the south of the river are hot springs


laug

first-person singular past indicative active of ljúga

third-person singular past indicative active of ljúga


þjónusta

þjónusta

þjónusta (indefinite nominative singular)
þjónustan (definite nominative singular)
þjónustur (indefinite nominative plural)
þjónusturnar (definite nominative plural)
þjónustu (accusative indefinite singular)
þjónustuna (accusative definite singular)
þjónustur (accusative indefinite plural)
þjónusturnar (accusative definite plural)
þjónustu (dative indefinite singular)
þjónustunni (dative definite singular)
þjónustum (dative indefinite plural)
þjónustunum (dative definite plural)
þjónustu (genitive indefinite singular)
þjónustunnar (definite genitive singular)
þjónustna (genitive indefinite plural)
þjónustnanna (definite genitive plural)
þénasta (alternative)
þjónasta (alternative)
þjónosta (alternative)

Icelandic: þjónusta

Norwegian Nynorsk: tenest, teneste

Old Swedish: þiænist

Swedish: tjänst c

Danish: tjeneste c

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjeneste m

From Proto-Germanic *þewanōstaz, made from *þewanōną, whence Old Norse þjóna.

þjónostulauss

without sacrament; without divine service


rauf

Icelandic: rauf

Faroese: reyv

Norwegian Nynorsk: ræv, rauv

Norwegian Bokmål: ræv

Swedish: röv

Danish: røv

Raufar himins.


bylgja

bylgja

bylgja (indefinite nominative singular)
bylgjan (definite nominative singular)
bylgjur (indefinite nominative plural)
bylgjurnar (definite nominative plural)
bylgju (accusative indefinite singular)
bylgjuna (accusative definite singular)
bylgjur (accusative indefinite plural)
bylgjurnar (accusative definite plural)
bylgju (dative indefinite singular)
bylgjunni (dative definite singular)
bylgjum (dative indefinite plural)
bylgjunum (dative definite plural)
bylgju (genitive indefinite singular)
bylgjunnar (definite genitive singular)
bylgna (genitive indefinite plural)
bylgnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: bylgja

Faroese: bylgja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje

Swedish: bölja

Danish: bølge

Norwegian Bokmål: bølge

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge

→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe

English: billow

From Proto-Germanic *bulgijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.


gleði

gleði (genitive)
gleði (indefinite nominative singular)
gleðin (definite nominative singular)
gleði (accusative indefinite singular)
gleðina (accusative definite singular)
gleði (dative indefinite singular)
gleðinni (dative definite singular)
gleði (genitive indefinite singular)
gleðinnar (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

gleði

From Proto-Germanic *gladį̄, equivalent to glaðr + -i.


búð

búðar (genitive)
búðir (plural)
búð (indefinite nominative singular)
búðin (definite nominative singular)
búðar (indefinite nominative plural)
búðir (indefinite nominative plural)
búðarnar (definite nominative plural)
búðirnar (definite nominative plural)
búð (accusative indefinite singular)
búðina (accusative definite singular)
búðar (accusative indefinite plural)
búðir (accusative indefinite plural)
búðarnar (accusative definite plural)
búðirnar (accusative definite plural)
búð (dative indefinite singular)
búðinni (dative definite singular)
búðum (dative indefinite plural)
búðunum (dative definite plural)
búðar (genitive indefinite singular)
búðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
búða (genitive indefinite plural)
búðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

búð

Faroese: búð

Icelandic: búð

A variant of *bóð, from Proto-Germanic *bōþō (“building, dwelling”).

inh

a temporary building (especially for use at an assembly), tent, booth


sjón

non-decl-blank-full

sjón

sjón (indefinite nominative singular)
sjónin (definite nominative singular)
sjónir (indefinite nominative plural)
sjónirnar (definite nominative plural)
sjón (accusative indefinite singular)
sjónina (accusative definite singular)
sjónir (accusative indefinite plural)
sjónirnar (accusative definite plural)
sjón (dative indefinite singular)
sjóninni (dative definite singular)
sjónum (dative indefinite plural)
sjónunum (dative definite plural)
sjónar (genitive indefinite singular)
sjónarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sjóna (genitive indefinite plural)
sjónanna (definite genitive plural)
sýn (alternative)

Icelandic: sjón

Faroese: sjón

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjon, sjun


greiða

head

greiða (singular past indicative greiddi, plural past indicative greiddu, past participle greiddr)

greiddi (indicative past singular)
greiddu (indicative past plural)
greiddr (participle past)
greiða (infinitive)
greiðandi (participle present)
greiddr (participle past)
greiði (first-person indicative present singular)
greidda (first-person indicative past singular)
greiða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
greidda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
greiðir (indicative present second-person singular)
greiddir (indicative past second-person singular)
greiðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
greiddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
greiðir (indicative present singular third-person)
greiddi (indicative past singular third-person)
greiði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
greiddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
greiðum (first-person indicative plural present)
greiddum (first-person indicative past plural)
greiðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
greiddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
greiðið (indicative plural present second-person)
greidduð (indicative past plural second-person)
greiðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
greiddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
greiða (indicative plural present third-person)
greiddu (indicative past plural third-person)
greiði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
greiddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
greið (present second-person singular)
greiði (present second-person singular)
greiðum (first-person plural present)
greiðið (plural present second-person)
greiðask (infinitive)
greiðandisk (participle present)
greiðzk (participle past)
greiðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
greiddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
greiðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
greiddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
greiðisk (indicative present second-person singular)
greiddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
greiðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
greiddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
greiðisk (indicative present singular third-person)
greiddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
greiðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
greiddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
greiðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
greiddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
greiðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
greiddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
greiðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
greidduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
greiðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
greiddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
greiðask (indicative plural present third-person)
greiddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
greiðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
greiddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
greiðsk (present second-person singular)
greiðisk (present second-person singular)
greiðumsk (first-person plural present)
greiðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of greiða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of greiða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: greiða

Faroese: greiða

Norwegian: (dialectal) greia, greide

Norwegian Nynorsk: greia, greida

Norwegian Bokmål: greie

→ Danish: greje

→ Swedish: greja

Swedish: gre, greda

Danish: grede

Norwegian Bokmål: gre

→ Middle English: graithen, greithen

English: graith

Scots: graith

→ Old French: greer, greier

French: gréer

From Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną (“to arrange, set in order”).

inh

Greiða til vað

Greiða til um vápn

Greiddist honum vel

to speed, to further
(reflexive) to be successful, get on

to speed, to further
to be successful, get on

to discharge, perform
(with skírsl) to perform the ordeal

to discharge, perform
to perform the ordeal

to discharge, perform
(with vörður) to keep watch

to discharge, perform
(with róðr) to pull at the oars

to discharge, perform
to pull at the oars

(with atróðr, atlaga) to attack (in a sea-fight)

to discharge, perform
to attack (in a sea-fight)

to discharge, perform
(with mál) to settle a case


bál

Icelandic: bál (“a fire”)

Faroese: bál n

Norwegian: bål (“pyre, fire, bonfire”)

Swedish: bål (“pyre, bonfire”)

Danish: bål (“pyre, bonfire”)

From Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old English bǣl, Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).

Fjǫlð ek fór, · fjǫlð freistaða’k,
fjǫlð ek reynda regin;
Hvat mælti Óðinn · áðr á bál stigi

Far I travelled, far I tempted,
far I tested the Powers.
What spoke Woden, before onto the pyre he stepped,
himself, in his son’s ear?


hljóð

hljóðs (genitive)
hljóð (plural)
hljóð (indefinite nominative singular)
hljóðit (definite nominative singular)
hljóð (indefinite nominative plural)
hljóðin (definite nominative plural)
hljóð (accusative indefinite singular)
hljóðit (accusative definite singular)
hljóð (accusative indefinite plural)
hljóðin (accusative definite plural)
hljóði (dative indefinite singular)
hljóðinu (dative definite singular)
hljóðum (dative indefinite plural)
hljóðunum (dative definite plural)
hljóðs (genitive indefinite singular)
hljóðsins (definite genitive singular)
hljóða (genitive indefinite plural)
hljóðanna (definite genitive plural)
hliod (alternative)
hlioð (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

hljóð

Icelandic: hljóð n

Faroese: ljóð n

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly

Old Swedish: liūþ

Swedish: ljud c

Old Danish: liud

Danish: lyd c

Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m

→ Scots: luid

From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).

Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]

Þorfinnr kom aungu hljóði í lúðrinn, […]

Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 12, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 30

Thorfinn couldn't blow a sound from the trumpet, […]

[…] þangat mantu heyra söng fagran ok hljóð mikit ok dýrðlikt, […]

Guðmundar saga 28, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 454

[…] thither you will hear songs beautiful and music great and glorious, […]


járn

Icelandic: ísarn, járn

Faroese: jarn

Norwegian Nynorsk: jarn

Jamtish: járn

Elfdalian: ienn

Old Swedish: iærn, iarn

Swedish: järn

Old Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn

Danish: jern, jærn

Norwegian Bokmål: jern

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jern (partially from dialects with j-umlaut)

Scanian: jærn

Gutnish: jan

From Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Cognate with Old English īsern and Old High German isarn.

ísarn (alternative)
jarn (alternative)
éarn (alternative)


lykt

non-decl-blank-full

lykt

lykt (indefinite nominative singular)
lyktin (definite nominative singular)
lyktir (indefinite nominative plural)
lyktirnar (definite nominative plural)
lykt (accusative indefinite singular)
lyktina (accusative definite singular)
lyktir (accusative indefinite plural)
lyktirnar (accusative definite plural)
lykt (dative indefinite singular)
lyktinni (dative definite singular)
lyktum (dative indefinite plural)
lyktunum (dative definite plural)
lyktar (genitive indefinite singular)
lyktarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lykta (genitive indefinite plural)
lyktanna (definite genitive plural)


fjara

fjǫru (genitive)
fjara (indefinite nominative singular)
fjaran (definite nominative singular)
fjǫrur (indefinite nominative plural)
fjǫrurnar (definite nominative plural)
fjǫru (accusative indefinite singular)
fjǫruna (accusative definite singular)
fjǫrur (accusative indefinite plural)
fjǫrurnar (accusative definite plural)
fjǫru (dative indefinite singular)
fjǫrunni (dative definite singular)
fjǫrum (dative indefinite plural)
fjǫrunum (dative definite plural)
fjǫru (genitive indefinite singular)
fjǫrunnar (definite genitive singular)
fjarna (genitive indefinite plural)
fjarnanna (definite genitive plural)

fjara

Icelandic: fjara

Faroese: fjøra, fjara

desc

Norwegian: fjøre (← gen. fjǫru), fjere, fjære; (dialectal) fjuru

→ Norwegian Bokmål: fjøre, fjære

Swedish: fjär; (dialectal) fjära, fjöra


gumi

non-noun

gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)

guma (genitive)
gumar (plural)
gumnar (plural)
gumi (indefinite nominative singular)
guminn (definite nominative singular)
gumar (indefinite nominative plural)
gumnar (indefinite nominative plural)
gumarnir (definite nominative plural)
gumnarnir (definite nominative plural)
guma (accusative indefinite singular)
gumann (accusative definite singular)
guma (accusative indefinite plural)
gumna (accusative indefinite plural)
gumana (accusative definite plural)
gumnana (accusative definite plural)
guma (dative indefinite singular)
gumanum (dative definite singular)
gumum (dative indefinite plural)
gumnum (dative indefinite plural)
gumunum (dative definite plural)
gumnunum (dative definite plural)
guma (genitive indefinite singular)
gumans (definite genitive singular)
gumna (genitive indefinite plural)
gumnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gumi

Danish: brudgom, gom

Icelandic: gumi

Norwegian: gume

Swedish: brudgum

From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.


líkami

líkami

líkami (indefinite nominative singular)
líkaminn (definite nominative singular)
líkamar (indefinite nominative plural)
líkamarnir (definite nominative plural)
líkama (accusative indefinite singular)
líkamann (accusative definite singular)
líkama (accusative indefinite plural)
líkamana (accusative definite plural)
líkama (dative indefinite singular)
líkamanum (dative definite singular)
líkǫmum (dative indefinite plural)
líkǫmunum (dative definite plural)
líkama (genitive indefinite singular)
líkamans (definite genitive singular)
líkama (genitive indefinite plural)
líkamanna (definite genitive plural)
líkamr (alternative)
líkhami (alternative)
líkhamr (alternative)

Faroese: likamur m, likam n

Icelandic: líkami, líkamur

Danish: legeme

→ Norwegian Bokmål: legeme

Norwegian Nynorsk: lekam

Old Swedish: līkami, likamin

Swedish: lekamen

From Proto-Germanic *līkahamô, a compound of *līką (“body”) + *hamô (“skin, slough”).


ævi

Icelandic: ævi f

Faroese: ævi f

Norwegian Nynorsk: æve f

Old Swedish: äve n pl

Swedish: äva f (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *aiwį̄, from *aiwaz, *aiwiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyus, *h₂eyus (“(allotted) lifetime”). Germanic cognates include Old English ǣ(w) (“law”), Old Frisian ēwe, Old High German ēwa (“eternity”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (aiws, “age, eternity”). Accusative singular form in Proto-Germanic *aiwį was used as an adverb meaning "ever", and thence came Old Norse æ (“ever, always”). Indo-European cognates include Latin aevum, Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn), Sanskrit आयुस् (ā́yus, “life, vital power”) and Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ, “not”).


skyrta

skyrtu (genitive)
skyrta (indefinite nominative singular)
skyrtan (definite nominative singular)
skyrtur (indefinite nominative plural)
skyrturnar (definite nominative plural)
skyrtu (accusative indefinite singular)
skyrtuna (accusative definite singular)
skyrtur (accusative indefinite plural)
skyrturnar (accusative definite plural)
skyrtu (dative indefinite singular)
skyrtunni (dative definite singular)
skyrtum (dative indefinite plural)
skyrtunum (dative definite plural)
skyrtu (genitive indefinite singular)
skyrtunnar (definite genitive singular)
skyrtna (genitive indefinite plural)
skyrtnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skyrta

Icelandic: skyrta

Faroese: skjúrta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: skyrta, skjorte (possibly from Swedish); (dialectal) skjørte, skjurte

Old Swedish: skiurta, skiorta

Swedish: skjorta

Danish: skjorte

Norwegian Bokmål: skjorte

desctree

→ Middle English: skyrte, skyrt, skirt, skirte, skyrtt, skyrthe, scyrt, scyrtte, skyrtte
English: skirt (see there for further descendants)
Scots: skirt

→ Welsh: sgert

→ Middle Irish: scirta

Irish: sciorta


kinn

kinnar (genitive)
kinnr (plural)
kinn (indefinite nominative singular)
kinnin (definite nominative singular)
kinnr (indefinite nominative plural)
kiðr (indefinite nominative plural)
kinnrnar (definite nominative plural)
kinn (accusative indefinite singular)
kinnina (accusative definite singular)
kinnr (accusative indefinite plural)
kiðr (accusative indefinite plural)
kinnrnar (accusative definite plural)
kinn (dative indefinite singular)
kinninni (dative definite singular)
kinnum (dative indefinite plural)
kinnunum (dative definite plural)
kinnar (genitive indefinite singular)
kinnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kinna (genitive indefinite plural)
kinnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kinn

Icelandic: kinn

Faroese: kinn

Norwegian Nynorsk: kinn

Norwegian Bokmål: kinn

Old Swedish: kin

Swedish: kind

Danish: kind

From Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu- (“cheek”).


eik

non-noun

eik f (genitive eikar or eikr, plural eikr)

eikar (genitive)
eikr (genitive)
eikr (plural)

Icelandic: eik f

Faroese: eik f

Norwegian Nynorsk: eik f

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f

Old Swedish: ēk

Swedish: ek c

Danish: eg c

Norwegian Bokmål: ek m

Gutnish: aik

From Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).


vill

strong feminine nominative singular of villr

strong neuter nominative plural of villr

strong neuter accusative plural of villr


lind

non-decl-blank-full

lind

lind (indefinite nominative singular)
lindin (definite nominative singular)
lindar (indefinite nominative plural)
lindarnar (definite nominative plural)
lind (accusative indefinite singular)
lindina (accusative definite singular)
lindar (accusative indefinite plural)
lindarnar (accusative definite plural)
lind (dative indefinite singular)
lindinni (dative definite singular)
lindum (dative indefinite plural)
lindunum (dative definite plural)
lindar (genitive indefinite singular)
lindarinnar (definite genitive singular)
linda (genitive indefinite plural)
lindanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: lind

Faroese: lind

Norwegian Nynorsk: lind

Swedish: lind c

Danish: lind c

Norwegian Bokmål: lind m or f

(poetic) linden shield, spear-shaft (weaponry or gear made from lime)


naðra

nǫðru (genitive)
nǫðrur (plural)
naðra (indefinite nominative singular)
naðran (definite nominative singular)
nǫðrur (indefinite nominative plural)
nǫðrurnar (definite nominative plural)
nǫðru (accusative indefinite singular)
nǫðruna (accusative definite singular)
nǫðrur (accusative indefinite plural)
nǫðrurnar (accusative definite plural)
nǫðru (dative indefinite singular)
nǫðrunni (dative definite singular)
nǫðrum (dative indefinite plural)
nǫðrunum (dative definite plural)
nǫðru (genitive indefinite singular)
nǫðrunnar (definite genitive singular)
naðrna (genitive indefinite plural)
naðrnanna (definite genitive plural)

naðra

Icelandic: naðra

Swedish: nädra


boð

boðs (genitive)
boð (plural)
boð (indefinite nominative singular)
boðit (definite nominative singular)
boð (indefinite nominative plural)
boðin (definite nominative plural)
boð (accusative indefinite singular)
boðit (accusative definite singular)
boð (accusative indefinite plural)
boðin (accusative definite plural)
boði (dative indefinite singular)
boðinu (dative definite singular)
boðum (dative indefinite plural)
boðunum (dative definite plural)
boðs (genitive indefinite singular)
boðsins (definite genitive singular)
boða (genitive indefinite plural)
boðanna (definite genitive plural)

boð

Icelandic: boð

Faroese: boð

Norn: bod

Norwegian Nynorsk: bod

From Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Dutch bod, German Gebot.


bytta

Icelandic: bytta

Faroese: bytta

Norwegian Nynorsk: bytte

Old Swedish: bytta

Swedish: bytta

Danish: bøtte

Norwegian Bokmål: bøtte

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bøtte

Scanian: bytta


læti

látum (dative)
læti (indefinite nominative plural)
lætin (definite nominative plural)
læti (accusative indefinite plural)
lætin (accusative definite plural)
látum (dative indefinite plural)
látunum (dative definite plural)
láta (genitive indefinite plural)
látanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-plur

læti

Icelandic: læti

Norwegian Nynorsk: læte


endi

non-decl-blank-full

endi

endi (indefinite nominative singular)
endinn (definite nominative singular)
endar (indefinite nominative plural)
endarnir (definite nominative plural)
enda (accusative indefinite singular)
endann (accusative definite singular)
enda (accusative indefinite plural)
endana (accusative definite plural)
enda (dative indefinite singular)
endanum (dative definite singular)
endum (dative indefinite plural)
endunum (dative definite plural)
enda (genitive indefinite singular)
endans (definite genitive singular)
enda (genitive indefinite plural)
endanna (definite genitive plural)
endir (alternative)

Icelandic: endir

Faroese: endi

Norwegian Nynorsk: ende

Norwegian Bokmål: ende

Elfdalian: ende, end

Old Swedish: ænde

Swedish: ände

Danish: ende


nábúi

nábúi

nábúi (indefinite nominative singular)
nábúinn (definite nominative singular)
nábúar (indefinite nominative plural)
nábúarnir (definite nominative plural)
nábúa (accusative indefinite singular)
nábúann (accusative definite singular)
nábúa (accusative indefinite plural)
nábúana (accusative definite plural)
nábúa (dative indefinite singular)
nábúanum (dative definite singular)
nábúum (dative indefinite plural)
nábúunum (dative definite plural)
nábúa (genitive indefinite singular)
nábúans (definite genitive singular)
nábúa (genitive indefinite plural)
nábúanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: nábúi

Faroese: nábúgvi

Old Swedish: nābōe, nābō

Swedish: nabo

Danish: nabo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: nabo

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nabo

→ Scottish Gaelic: nàbaidh

From ná- (“near”) + búi (“dweller, inhabitant, resident”). Compare Old Saxon nāhbūr (Low German nabur), Old English nēahġebūr (whence English neighbour), Dutch nabuur, Old High German nāhgibūr (German Nachbar), all from the earlier Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô.


sveinn

non-noun

sveinn m (genitive sveins, plural sveinar)

sveins (genitive)
sveinar (plural)
sveinn (indefinite nominative singular)
sveinninn (definite nominative singular)
sveinar (indefinite nominative plural)
sveinarnir (definite nominative plural)
svein (accusative indefinite singular)
sveininn (accusative definite singular)
sveina (accusative indefinite plural)
sveinana (accusative definite plural)
sveini (dative indefinite singular)
sveininum (dative definite singular)
sveinum (dative indefinite plural)
sveinunum (dative definite plural)
sveins (genitive indefinite singular)
sveinsins (definite genitive singular)
sveina (genitive indefinite plural)
sveinanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: sveinn

Faroese: sveinur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svein; (dialectal) sveidn

→ Norwegian Bokmål: svein

Old Swedish: svēn, svæn

Swedish: sven

Old Danish: swen

Danish: svend

Norwegian Bokmål: svenn

→ Old English: sweġen

desctree

Middle English: swayn, sweine, sweyn, sueyn, swain, swein, swaine, sweyne, swane
English: swain
Scots: swaine, swane

From Proto-Germanic *swainaz (“relative, young man, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“oneself; separate; apart”), properly one's own.
Other reflexes of PG *swainaz include Old English swān (modern English swain), Old High German swein.


hávaði

non-decl-blank-full

hávaði

hávaði (indefinite nominative singular)
hávaðinn (definite nominative singular)
hávaðar (indefinite nominative plural)
hávaðarnir (definite nominative plural)
hávaða (accusative indefinite singular)
hávaðann (accusative definite singular)
hávaða (accusative indefinite plural)
hávaðana (accusative definite plural)
hávaða (dative indefinite singular)
hávaðanum (dative definite singular)
hávǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
hávǫðunum (dative definite plural)
hávaða (genitive indefinite singular)
hávaðans (definite genitive singular)
hávaða (genitive indefinite plural)
hávaðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hávaði


laun

non-decl-blank-plur

laun

non-decl-blank-sing

laun

laun (indefinite nominative plural)
launin (definite nominative plural)
laun (accusative indefinite plural)
launin (accusative definite plural)
launum (dative indefinite plural)
laununum (dative definite plural)
launa (genitive indefinite plural)
launanna (definite genitive plural)
laun (indefinite nominative singular)
launin (definite nominative singular)
laun (accusative indefinite singular)
launina (accusative definite singular)
laun (dative indefinite singular)
launinni (dative definite singular)
launar (genitive indefinite singular)
launarinnar (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: laun n pl

Norwegian: læn, læ (dialectal)

Swedish: lön c

Danish: løn c

Norwegian Bokmål: lønn m or f

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn f

→ Faroese: løn f

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn f

From Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”).


laun

non-decl-blank-full

laun

laun (indefinite nominative singular)
launin (definite nominative singular)
launar (indefinite nominative plural)
launarnar (definite nominative plural)
laun (accusative indefinite singular)
launina (accusative definite singular)
launar (accusative indefinite plural)
launarnar (accusative definite plural)
laun (dative indefinite singular)
launinni (dative definite singular)
launum (dative indefinite plural)
laununum (dative definite plural)
launar (genitive indefinite singular)
launarinnar (definite genitive singular)
launa (genitive indefinite plural)
launanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: laun

Norwegian Bokmål: (i lønn)

Swedish: i lönn (“in secret”), lönn- (“secret”)

Related to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō.


hel

heljar (genitive)
helju (dative)
hel (indefinite nominative singular)
helin (definite nominative singular)
heljar (indefinite nominative plural)
heljarnar (definite nominative plural)
hel (accusative indefinite singular)
helina (accusative definite singular)
heljar (accusative indefinite plural)
heljarnar (accusative definite plural)
hel (dative indefinite singular)
helju (dative indefinite singular)
helinni (dative definite singular)
heljunni (dative definite singular)
heljum (dative indefinite plural)
heljunum (dative definite plural)
heljar (genitive indefinite singular)
heljarinnar (definite genitive singular)
helja (genitive indefinite plural)
heljanna (definite genitive plural)

hel

Icelandic: hel

Faroese: hel

Norwegian Nynorsk: hel

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hel

⇒ Old Norse: í hel

Icelandic: í hel

Norwegian Nynorsk: i hel, ihel-

Old Swedish: i häl, ihiäl

Swedish: ihjäl, ihäl

Old Danish: i hæl, i hiel

Danish: ihjel

Norwegian Bokmål: i hjel, ihjel-

From Proto-Germanic *haljō. Doublet of Hel.

(Germanic paganism) the underworld, personified the goddess of the same name


tíðindi

Icelandic: tíðindi n pl

Faroese: tíðindi n pl

Norwegian Nynorsk: tidend f

desc

Old Swedish: tiþandi, tidhande, tidhinde, tidhende, tidende n (usually in pl)

Swedish: tidende c (rarely in sg)

Old Danish: tidinde, tinde, tidhande

Danish: tidende c

Norwegian Bokmål: tidende m

Gutnish: täiendar f pl

Finland lects: tidand, tidan n


herðar

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of herðr


herðar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of herðr


reið

non-decl-blank-full

reið

reið (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðin (definite nominative singular)
reiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
reiðarnar (definite nominative plural)
reið (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðina (accusative definite singular)
reiðar (accusative indefinite plural)
reiðarnar (accusative definite plural)
reið (dative indefinite singular)
reiðinni (dative definite singular)
reiðum (dative indefinite plural)
reiðunum (dative definite plural)
reiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
reiða (genitive indefinite plural)
reiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: reið

Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu), Proto-Germanic *raidō.

Þat veitk bezt / und bláum himni
kenninafn, / svát konungr eigi
es Rǫgnvaldr, / reiðar stjóri, […]
I know that best / nickname
under the blue sky / that a king might have
that Rǫgnvaldr, / the steerer of the carriage […]

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 27


sótt

sóttar (genitive)
sóttir (plural)
sótt (indefinite nominative singular)
sóttin (definite nominative singular)
sóttir (indefinite nominative plural)
sóttirnar (definite nominative plural)
sótt (accusative indefinite singular)
sóttina (accusative definite singular)
sóttir (accusative indefinite plural)
sóttirnar (accusative definite plural)
sótt (dative indefinite singular)
sóttinni (dative definite singular)
sóttum (dative indefinite plural)
sóttunum (dative definite plural)
sóttar (genitive indefinite singular)
sóttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sótta (genitive indefinite plural)
sóttanna (definite genitive plural)

sótt

Icelandic: sótt

Faroese: sótt

Norwegian Nynorsk: sott

Norwegian Bokmål: sott

Old Swedish: sōt

Swedish: sot

Danish: sot

From Proto-Germanic *suhtiz, from *seukaną (“to be sick”) + *-þiz.

Hugr einn þat veit,
er býr hjarta nær,
einn er hann sér of sefa;
ǫng er sótt verri
hveim snotrum manni

Hávamál 95 (tr. W. H. Auden and P. B. Taylor)

The mind alone knows what is near the heart,
Each is his own judge:
The worst sickness for a wise man
Is to crave what he cannot enjoy.

sóttdauðr

sickness-dead, struck down from sickness


sótt

strong feminine nominative singular of sóttr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of sóttr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of sóttr


sótt

second-person singular past indicative active of súga


dáð

dáð

dáð (indefinite nominative singular)
dáðin (definite nominative singular)
dáðir (indefinite nominative plural)
dáðirnar (definite nominative plural)
dáð (accusative indefinite singular)
dáðina (accusative definite singular)
dáðir (accusative indefinite plural)
dáðirnar (accusative definite plural)
dáð (dative indefinite singular)
dáðinni (dative definite singular)
dáðum (dative indefinite plural)
dáðunum (dative definite plural)
dáðar (genitive indefinite singular)
dáðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
dáða (genitive indefinite plural)
dáðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: dáð

Faroese: dáð

Norwegian Nynorsk: dåd f or m

Jamtish: dáð

Elfdalian: dåð

Old Swedish: dāþ

Swedish: dåd n

Old Danish: dāth

Danish: dåd

Norwegian Bokmål: dåd

Scanian: dáð

Gutnish: dad

From Proto-Germanic *dēdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis.


smiðja

non-noun

smiðja f (genitive smiðju, plural smiðjur)

smiðju (genitive)
smiðjur (plural)
smiðja (indefinite nominative singular)
smiðjan (definite nominative singular)
smiðjur (indefinite nominative plural)
smiðjurnar (definite nominative plural)
smiðju (accusative indefinite singular)
smiðjuna (accusative definite singular)
smiðjur (accusative indefinite plural)
smiðjurnar (accusative definite plural)
smiðju (dative indefinite singular)
smiðjunni (dative definite singular)
smiðjum (dative indefinite plural)
smiðjunum (dative definite plural)
smiðju (genitive indefinite singular)
smiðjunnar (definite genitive singular)
smiðja (genitive indefinite plural)
smiðjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

smiðja

Icelandic: smiðja

Faroese: smiðja

Norwegian Nynorsk: smidja, smidju, smie

Norwegian Bokmål: smie

Swedish: smedja

Danish: smedje

→ Middle English: smythy

English: smithy

Scots: smiddy


rás

Faroese: rás

French: raz

Icelandic: rás

→ Middle English: ras, race (through merger with Middle English rees, res < Old English rǣs)

English: race

Scots: ras, rase, race

→ Danish: race, ræs

→ Dutch: race

→ Swedish: race, rejs

→ Norwegian: race, res


bjalla

non-noun

bjalla f (genitive bjǫllu, plural bjǫllur)

bjǫllu (genitive)
bjǫllur (plural)
bjalla (indefinite nominative singular)
bjallan (definite nominative singular)
bjǫllur (indefinite nominative plural)
bjǫllurnar (definite nominative plural)
bjǫllu (accusative indefinite singular)
bjǫlluna (accusative definite singular)
bjǫllur (accusative indefinite plural)
bjǫllurnar (accusative definite plural)
bjǫllu (dative indefinite singular)
bjǫllunni (dative definite singular)
bjǫllum (dative indefinite plural)
bjǫllunum (dative definite plural)
bjǫllu (genitive indefinite singular)
bjǫllunnar (definite genitive singular)
bjallna (genitive indefinite plural)
bjallnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bjalla

Icelandic: bjalla

Faroese: bjølla

Norwegian Nynorsk: bjølle (through bjǫllu)

Old Swedish: biælla

Swedish: bjällra (with unexplained -r-)

Danish: bjælde

Norwegian Bokmål: bjelle

Gutnish: bjällå, bjälla

From Proto-Germanic *bellǭ; Cognate with Old English belle.


tár

társ (genitive)
tár (plural)
tár (indefinite nominative singular)
tárit (definite nominative singular)
tár (indefinite nominative plural)
tárin (definite nominative plural)
tár (accusative indefinite singular)
tárit (accusative definite singular)
tár (accusative indefinite plural)
tárin (accusative definite plural)
tári (dative indefinite singular)
tárinu (dative definite singular)
tárum (dative indefinite plural)
tárunum (dative definite plural)
társ (genitive indefinite singular)
társins (definite genitive singular)
tára (genitive indefinite plural)
táranna (definite genitive plural)

tár

Icelandic: tár

Faroese: tár

Norwegian Bokmål: tåre

Norwegian Nynorsk: tåre

Old Swedish: tār

Swedish: tår

desc

Danish: tåre (“tear”), tår (“drop of liquid”)

From Proto-Germanic *tahrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru- (“tear”).


ekkja

Icelandic: ekkja

Faroese: ekkja

From Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ, related to Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍃 (ainakls, “alone”).

seðr gekk Svǫlnis ekkja / sundr
at once the wife of Svǫlnir [= Earth] split asunder.

c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Haustlǫng, stanza 15


deila

head

deila (singular past indicative deildi, plural past indicative deildu, past participle deildr)

deildi (indicative past singular)
deildu (indicative past plural)
deildr (participle past)
deila (infinitive)
deilandi (participle present)
deildr (participle past)
deili (first-person indicative present singular)
deilda (first-person indicative past singular)
deila (first-person present singular subjunctive)
deilda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
deilir (indicative present second-person singular)
deildir (indicative past second-person singular)
deilir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deildir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
deilir (indicative present singular third-person)
deildi (indicative past singular third-person)
deili (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deildi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
deilum (first-person indicative plural present)
deildum (first-person indicative past plural)
deilim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deildim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
deilið (indicative plural present second-person)
deilduð (indicative past plural second-person)
deilið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
deildið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
deila (indicative plural present third-person)
deildu (indicative past plural third-person)
deili (plural present subjunctive third-person)
deildi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
deil (present second-person singular)
deili (present second-person singular)
deilum (first-person plural present)
deilið (plural present second-person)
deilask (infinitive)
deilandisk (participle present)
deilzk (participle past)
deilumk (first-person indicative present singular)
deildumk (first-person indicative past singular)
deilumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
deildumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
deilisk (indicative present second-person singular)
deildisk (indicative past second-person singular)
deilisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deildisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
deilisk (indicative present singular third-person)
deildisk (indicative past singular third-person)
deilisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deildisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
deilumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
deildumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
deilimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deildimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
deilizk (indicative plural present second-person)
deilduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
deilizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
deildizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
deilask (indicative plural present third-person)
deildusk (indicative past plural third-person)
deilisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
deildisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
deilsk (present second-person singular)
deilisk (present second-person singular)
deilumsk (first-person plural present)
deilizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of deila — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of deila — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: deila

Faroese: deila

Norwegian Bokmål: dele

Norwegian Nynorsk: dela

Old Swedish: dēla

Swedish: dela

Danish: dele

From Proto-Norse ᛞᚨᛚᛁᛞᚢᚾ (dalidun) (3rd plural past indicative), from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.

sú á, er deilir með jǫtna sonum grund ok með goðum

that river which parts the giants and the gods

deildr hlutr

deila víg með verum

eptir þat sá sól ok mátti þá deila ættir

they could then discern the quarters of heaven

deila liti

eigi deilir litr kosti

hug skaltu deila


deila

deilu (genitive)
deila (indefinite nominative singular)
deilan (definite nominative singular)
deilur (indefinite nominative plural)
deilurnar (definite nominative plural)
deilu (accusative indefinite singular)
deiluna (accusative definite singular)
deilur (accusative indefinite plural)
deilurnar (accusative definite plural)
deilu (dative indefinite singular)
deilunni (dative definite singular)
deilum (dative indefinite plural)
deilunum (dative definite plural)
deilu (genitive indefinite singular)
deilunnar (definite genitive singular)
deilna (genitive indefinite plural)
deilnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

deila

Icelandic: deila f


sætt

sætt

sætt (indefinite nominative singular)
sættin (definite nominative singular)
sættir (indefinite nominative plural)
sættirnar (definite nominative plural)
sætt (accusative indefinite singular)
sættina (accusative definite singular)
sættir (accusative indefinite plural)
sættirnar (accusative definite plural)
sætt (dative indefinite singular)
sættinni (dative definite singular)
sættum (dative indefinite plural)
sættunum (dative definite plural)
sættar (genitive indefinite singular)
sættarinnar (definite genitive singular)
sætta (genitive indefinite plural)
sættanna (definite genitive plural)
sátt (alternative)

From Proto-Germanic *sahtiz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-.


kví

kvíar (genitive)
kvíar (plural)
kví (indefinite nominative singular)
kvíin (definite nominative singular)
kvíar (indefinite nominative plural)
kvíarnar (definite nominative plural)
kví (accusative indefinite singular)
kvína (accusative definite singular)
kvíar (accusative indefinite plural)
kvíarnar (accusative definite plural)
kví (dative indefinite singular)
kvínni (dative definite singular)
kvíum (dative indefinite plural)
kvíunum (dative definite plural)
kvíar (genitive indefinite singular)
kvíarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kvía (genitive indefinite plural)
kvíanna (definite genitive plural)

kví

Icelandic: kví

Norwegian Nynorsk: kve

Norwegian Bokmål: kve

→ English: quoy

→ Scottish Gaelic: cuidh, cuith


rakki

rakka (genitive)
rakkar (plural)
rakki (indefinite nominative singular)
rakkinn (definite nominative singular)
rakkar (indefinite nominative plural)
rakkarnir (definite nominative plural)
rakka (accusative indefinite singular)
rakkann (accusative definite singular)
rakka (accusative indefinite plural)
rakkana (accusative definite plural)
rakka (dative indefinite singular)
rakkanum (dative definite singular)
rǫkkum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫkkunum (dative definite plural)
rakka (genitive indefinite singular)
rakkans (definite genitive singular)
rakka (genitive indefinite plural)
rakkanna (definite genitive plural)

rakki

Icelandic: rakki

Elfdalian: rakke

Norwegian Bokmål: rakke (“male dog”)

Danish: rakke

Old Swedish: rakke

desc

Swedish: racka (“mongrel, disagreeable dog”)

→ Finnish: rakki (“mongrel, pooch”)

Related to Old English ræcc (English rach); a diminutive of the same Germanic source yielded Dutch rekel. Thought by Jan de Vries to be derived from Old Norse rekja in the sense 'to stretch out', itself deriving from *rakjaną, thus referring to a 'long, narrow dog'.


kjóll

kjóls (genitive)
kjólar (plural)
kjóll (indefinite nominative singular)
kjóllinn (definite nominative singular)
kjólar (indefinite nominative plural)
kjólarnir (definite nominative plural)
kjól (accusative indefinite singular)
kjólinn (accusative definite singular)
kjóla (accusative indefinite plural)
kjólana (accusative definite plural)
kjóli (dative indefinite singular)
kjólinum (dative definite singular)
kjólum (dative indefinite plural)
kjólunum (dative definite plural)
kjóls (genitive indefinite singular)
kjólsins (definite genitive singular)
kjóla (genitive indefinite plural)
kjólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kjóll

Icelandic: kjóll


hilmir

hilmis (genitive)
hilmir (indefinite nominative singular)
hilmirinn (definite nominative singular)
hilmar (indefinite nominative plural)
hilmarnir (definite nominative plural)
hilmi (accusative indefinite singular)
hilminn (accusative definite singular)
hilma (accusative indefinite plural)
hilmana (accusative definite plural)
hilmi (dative indefinite singular)
hilminum (dative definite singular)
hilmum (dative indefinite plural)
hilmunum (dative definite plural)
hilmis (genitive indefinite singular)
hilmisins (definite genitive singular)
hilma (genitive indefinite plural)
hilmanna (definite genitive plural)

hilmir

From Proto-Germanic *hilmijaz, from *helmaz (“helmet”) (whence hjalmr (“helmet”)), thus perhaps literally meaning "helmet-provider".


efja

efja

efja (indefinite nominative singular)
efjan (definite nominative singular)
efjur (indefinite nominative plural)
efjurnar (definite nominative plural)
efju (accusative indefinite singular)
efjuna (accusative definite singular)
efjur (accusative indefinite plural)
efjurnar (accusative definite plural)
efju (dative indefinite singular)
efjunni (dative definite singular)
efjum (dative indefinite plural)
efjunum (dative definite plural)
efju (genitive indefinite singular)
efjunnar (definite genitive singular)
efja (genitive indefinite plural)
efjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: efja

Faroese: evja

Norwegian Nynorsk: evje

Norwegian: ave m (dialectal)

Old Swedish: æfia

Swedish: ävja

From Proto-Germanic *abjǭ, itself derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“from, off, away”).


gnótt

Icelandic: gnótt


braut

non-noun

braut f (genitive brautar, plural brautir)

brautar (genitive)
brautir (plural)
braut (indefinite nominative singular)
brautin (definite nominative singular)
brautir (indefinite nominative plural)
brautirnar (definite nominative plural)
braut (accusative indefinite singular)
brautina (accusative definite singular)
brautir (accusative indefinite plural)
brautirnar (accusative definite plural)
braut (dative indefinite singular)
brautu (dative indefinite singular)
brautinni (dative definite singular)
brautunni (dative definite singular)
brautum (dative indefinite plural)
brautunum (dative definite plural)
brautar (genitive indefinite singular)
brautarinnar (definite genitive singular)
brauta (genitive indefinite plural)
brautanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

braut

Icelandic: braut

Faroese: breyt

Norwegian Nynorsk: braut

desc

⇒ Old Norse: braut, brott, burt (“away”)

Icelandic: braut, brott, burt

Faroese: burt

Norwegian: bort

Swedish: bort

Danish: burt

From Proto-Germanic *brautō, derived from the verb *breutaną (“to break”) (hence Old Norse brjóta). For the semantic development, compare French route (“road”) from Latin rupta (via) (“broken way”).


minni

minnis (genitive)
minni (indefinite nominative singular)
minnit (definite nominative singular)
minni (indefinite nominative plural)
minnin (definite nominative plural)
minni (accusative indefinite singular)
minnit (accusative definite singular)
minni (accusative indefinite plural)
minnin (accusative definite plural)
minni (dative indefinite singular)
minninu (dative definite singular)
minnum (dative indefinite plural)
minnunum (dative definite plural)
minnis (genitive indefinite singular)
minnisins (definite genitive singular)
minna (genitive indefinite plural)
minnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

minni

Icelandic: minni

Faroese: minni

Norwegian Nynorsk: minne

Norwegian Bokmål: minne, minni

Swedish: minne

Danish: minde

→ Middle English: minne

English: min


minni

head

minni (adverb minnr, superlative degree minnstr)

minnr (adverb)
minnstr (superlative)
minni (masculine nominative singular)
minni (feminine nominative singular)
minna (neuter nominative singular)
minna (accusative masculine singular)
minni (accusative feminine singular)
minna (accusative neuter singular)
minna (dative masculine singular)
minni (dative feminine singular)
minna (dative neuter singular)
minna (genitive masculine singular)
minni (feminine genitive singular)
minna (genitive neuter singular)
minni (masculine nominative plural)
minni (feminine nominative plural)
minni (neuter nominative plural)
minni (accusative masculine plural)
minni (accusative feminine plural)
minni (accusative neuter plural)
minnum (dative masculine plural)
minnum (dative feminine plural)
minnum (dative neuter plural)
minni (genitive masculine plural)
minni (feminine genitive plural)
minni (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: minni

Faroese: minni

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: mindre

Norwegian Bokmål: mindre

Old Swedish: minne, mindre

Swedish: mindre

Old Danish: minnæ, mindræ

Danish: mindre

From Proto-Germanic *minnizô, comparative of *lītilaz.

less, smaller: comparative degree of lítill


minni

minnis (genitive)
minni (indefinite nominative singular)
minnit (definite nominative singular)
minni (indefinite nominative plural)
minnin (definite nominative plural)
minni (accusative indefinite singular)
minnit (accusative definite singular)
minni (accusative indefinite plural)
minnin (accusative definite plural)
minni (dative indefinite singular)
minninu (dative definite singular)
minnum (dative indefinite plural)
minnunum (dative definite plural)
minnis (genitive indefinite singular)
minnisins (definite genitive singular)
minna (genitive indefinite plural)
minnanna (definite genitive plural)
mynni (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

minni

Norwegian Nynorsk: mynne n


minni

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


minni

first-person singular present indicative active

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active

second-person singular imperative active


skuld

non-decl-blank-full

skuld

skuld (indefinite nominative singular)
skuldin (definite nominative singular)
skuldir (indefinite nominative plural)
skuldirnar (definite nominative plural)
skuld (accusative indefinite singular)
skuldina (accusative definite singular)
skuldir (accusative indefinite plural)
skuldirnar (accusative definite plural)
skuld (dative indefinite singular)
skuldinni (dative definite singular)
skuldum (dative indefinite plural)
skuldunum (dative definite plural)
skuldar (genitive indefinite singular)
skuldarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skulda (genitive indefinite plural)
skuldanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: skuld

Swedish: skuld

Danish: skyld

From Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.


elja

Faroese: eljastríð

Icelandic: elja

⇒ Icelandic: eljari

From Proto-Germanic *aljô (“rival”), *aljǭ (“zeal”), from Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to burn”).
Cognate with Middle Low German elle (“rival wife”).


mennt

Icelandic: mennt

Likely a derivative of menna (“to make a man of, breed”), thus "forming a man" > "doing a thing worth commending" > "accomplishment".


sæng

Old Danish: sjang

Danish: seng

Faroese: song

Icelandic: sæng

Norwegian

Bokmål: seng

Norwegian Nynorsk: seng

Old Swedish: siang

Swedish: säng

→ Estonian: säng

→ Finnish: sänky

Unknown. Some proposals:
* From an earlier form *sā̆wing, and related to sýja (“to sew”), that is, "sewed (planks of a bed)".
* Sometimes compared to sá (“to sow”), thus "that which is sowed (strewn) about".
* From an earlier form *sahia-wangiR (literally “sedge field”), perhaps denoting a "stiff grass cushion"; see Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“sedge”) and *wangaz (“field”) for the components.


trú

trúar (genitive)
trú (indefinite nominative singular)
trúin (definite nominative singular)
trúar (indefinite nominative plural)
trúarnar (definite nominative plural)
trú (accusative indefinite singular)
trúina (accusative definite singular)
trúar (accusative indefinite plural)
trúarnar (accusative definite plural)
trú (dative indefinite singular)
trúinni (dative definite singular)
trúm (dative indefinite plural)
trúnum (dative definite plural)
trúar (genitive indefinite singular)
trúarinnar (definite genitive singular)
trúa (genitive indefinite plural)
trúanna (definite genitive plural)

trú

Icelandic: trú

Faroese: trúgv

Norwegian Nynorsk: tru

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru

Swedish: tro

Danish: tro

Norwegian Bokmål: tro


trú

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter dative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

positive degree weak feminine oblique singular

positive degree weak nominative/accusative/dative plural


trú

second-person singular imperative of trúa


svala

svǫlu (genitive)
svǫlur (plural)
svala (indefinite nominative singular)
svalan (definite nominative singular)
svǫlur (indefinite nominative plural)
svǫlurnar (definite nominative plural)
svǫlu (accusative indefinite singular)
svǫluna (accusative definite singular)
svǫlur (accusative indefinite plural)
svǫlurnar (accusative definite plural)
svǫlu (dative indefinite singular)
svǫlunni (dative definite singular)
svǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
svǫlunum (dative definite plural)
svǫlu (genitive indefinite singular)
svǫlunnar (definite genitive singular)
svalna (genitive indefinite plural)
svalnanna (definite genitive plural)

svala

Icelandic: svala

Faroese: svala

Norwegian Nynorsk: svale (svala, svole, svòlu, sulu (dialectal or obsolete))

Norwegian Bokmål: svale

Old Swedish: svala

Swedish: svala

Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ

Danish: svale

From Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.
The expected form is *svǫlva, which is reflected in some of the descendants; nominative singular svala is due to analogy with the oblique singular svǫlu, caused by the loss of v before a rounded vowel. Compare vǫlva, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ, with oblique singular vǫlu.


svala

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

svala (infinitive)
svalandi (participle present)
svalaðr (participle past)
svala (first-person indicative present singular)
svalaða (first-person indicative past singular)
svala (first-person present singular subjunctive)
svalaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
svalar (indicative present second-person singular)
svalaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
svalir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
svalaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
svalar (indicative present singular third-person)
svalaði (indicative past singular third-person)
svali (present singular subjunctive third-person)
svalaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
svǫlum (first-person indicative plural present)
svǫluðum (first-person indicative past plural)
svalim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
svalaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
svalið (indicative plural present second-person)
svǫluðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
svalið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
svalaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
svala (indicative plural present third-person)
svǫluðu (indicative past plural third-person)
svali (plural present subjunctive third-person)
svalaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
svala (present second-person singular)
svǫlum (first-person plural present)
svalið (plural present second-person)
svalask (infinitive)
svalandisk (participle present)
svalazk (participle past)
svǫlumk (first-person indicative present singular)
svǫluðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
svǫlumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
svǫluðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
svalask (indicative present second-person singular)
svalaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
svalisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
svalaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
svalask (indicative present singular third-person)
svalaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
svalisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
svalaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
svǫlumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
svǫluðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
svalimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
svalaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
svalizk (indicative plural present second-person)
svǫluðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
svalizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
svalaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
svalask (indicative plural present third-person)
svǫluðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
svalisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
svalaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
svalask (present second-person singular)
svǫlumsk (first-person plural present)
svalizk (plural present second-person)

Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale


svala

strong feminine accusative singular of svalr

strong masculine accusative plural of svalr

weak masculine oblique singular of svalr

weak feminine nominative singular of svalr


svefn

non-decl-blank-full

svefn

svefn (indefinite nominative singular)
svefninn (definite nominative singular)
svefnar (indefinite nominative plural)
svefnarnir (definite nominative plural)
svefn (accusative indefinite singular)
svefninn (accusative definite singular)
svefna (accusative indefinite plural)
svefnana (accusative definite plural)
svefni (dative indefinite singular)
svefninum (dative definite singular)
svefnum (dative indefinite plural)
svefnunum (dative definite plural)
svefns (genitive indefinite singular)
svefnsins (definite genitive singular)
svefna (genitive indefinite plural)
svefnanna (definite genitive plural)
sömn (alternative)

Icelandic: svefn, svöfn

Faroese: svøvnur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: svebn, svemn, svevn, svøbn, svømn, sømn, søvn

Elfdalian: swemmen

Old Swedish: syfn, sømn

Swedish: sömn

Old Danish: syfn, søfn

Danish: søvn

Norwegian Bokmål: søvn

Gutnish: svivn, syvn, svämn, svömn

From Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”). Cognate with Old Saxon sweƀan, Old English swefn, English sweven. The Indo-European root also led to Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish suan, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), Russian спать (spatʹ), Latvian sapnis.


korn

Icelandic: korn

Faroese: korn

Norn: korn

Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) korn, kørn

Norwegian Bokmål: korn

Old Swedish: korn

Swedish: korn

Danish: korn

From Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.


reiði

reiði (genitive)
reiði (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðin (definite nominative singular)
reiði (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðina (accusative definite singular)
reiði (dative indefinite singular)
reiðinni (dative definite singular)
reiði (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðinnar (definite genitive singular)
vreiði (alternative)

non-decl-blank-sing

reiði

Icelandic: reiði

Faroese: reiði

From Proto-Germanic *wraiþį̄, cognate with Swedish vrede, Danish vrede, Norwegian Nynorsk vreide, English wrath. Equivalent to reiður (“angry, wroth”) + -i.


reiði

reiði (canonical masculine)
reiði (canonical neuter)
reiða (genitive)
reiðis (genitive)
reiði (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðinn (definite nominative singular)
reiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
reiðarnir (definite nominative plural)
reiða (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðann (accusative definite singular)
reiða (accusative indefinite plural)
reiðana (accusative definite plural)
reiða (dative indefinite singular)
reiðanum (dative definite singular)
reiðum (dative indefinite plural)
reiðunum (dative definite plural)
reiða (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðans (definite genitive singular)
reiða (genitive indefinite plural)
reiðanna (definite genitive plural)
reiði (indefinite nominative singular)
reiðit (definite nominative singular)
reiði (indefinite nominative plural)
reiðin (definite nominative plural)
reiði (accusative indefinite singular)
reiðit (accusative definite singular)
reiði (accusative indefinite plural)
reiðin (accusative definite plural)
reiði (dative indefinite singular)
reiðinu (dative definite singular)
reiðum (dative indefinite plural)
reiðunum (dative definite plural)
reiðis (genitive indefinite singular)
reiðisins (definite genitive singular)
reiða (genitive indefinite plural)
reiðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

reiði

reiði

Icelandic: reiði

Norwegian Bokmål: reide

Norwegian Nynorsk: reie

From reiða, alternative form of ríða (“ride”).


mál

mál

mál (indefinite nominative singular)
málit (definite nominative singular)
mǫ́l (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫ́lin (definite nominative plural)
mál (accusative indefinite singular)
málit (accusative definite singular)
mǫ́l (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lin (accusative definite plural)
máli (dative indefinite singular)
málinu (dative definite singular)
mǫ́lum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lunum (dative definite plural)
máls (genitive indefinite singular)
málsins (definite genitive singular)
mála (genitive indefinite plural)
málanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: mál

Faroese: mál

Norwegian Bokmål: mål

Old Swedish: māl

Swedish: mål

Danish: mål

desc

→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)

Middle English: mal, male

English: mail

Scots: mail

From Proto-Germanic *maþlą, whence also Old Saxon mahal, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl).

bragarmál

contraction of unstressed words; poetic speech


mál

máls (genitive)
mál (plural)
mál (indefinite nominative singular)
málit (definite nominative singular)
mǫ́l (indefinite nominative plural)
mǫ́lin (definite nominative plural)
mál (accusative indefinite singular)
málit (accusative definite singular)
mǫ́l (accusative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lin (accusative definite plural)
máli (dative indefinite singular)
málinu (dative definite singular)
mǫ́lum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫ́lunum (dative definite plural)
máls (genitive indefinite singular)
málsins (definite genitive singular)
mála (genitive indefinite plural)
málanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

mál

Icelandic: mál n

Faroese: mál n

Norwegian Nynorsk: mål n

Swedish: mål n

Danish: mål n

Norwegian Bokmål: mål n

From Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measure, time, occasion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Old English mǣl, Old Frisian mēl, Old Saxon māl, Old High German māl, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “time, hour”).

inh

í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír

in a half-year there are two seasons, in a seasons there are three months

mál es at eta


mál

From the same Germanic source as Old Saxon māl and Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl), probably Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, used by Ulfilas to translate Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) and γράμμα (grámma). Related to Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan) (translating Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “draw, write”)) and German malen (“to paint”).

cog

a work of art inlaid in metal, especially on weapons


hlið

hlið (genitive)
hlið (plural)
hlið (indefinite nominative singular)
hliðit (definite nominative singular)
hlið (indefinite nominative plural)
hliðin (definite nominative plural)
hlið (accusative indefinite singular)
hliðit (accusative definite singular)
hlið (accusative indefinite plural)
hliðin (accusative definite plural)
hliði (dative indefinite singular)
hliðinu (dative definite singular)
hliðum (dative indefinite plural)
hliðunum (dative definite plural)
hliðs (genitive indefinite singular)
hliðsins (definite genitive singular)
hliða (genitive indefinite plural)
hliðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlið

Icelandic: hlið

Norwegian: led

Old Swedish: liþ

Swedish: led

Danish: led

From Proto-Germanic *hlidą (“lid, cover”).


hlið

hliðar (genitive)
hliðir (plural)
hlið (indefinite nominative singular)
hliðin (definite nominative singular)
hliðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hliðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hlið (accusative indefinite singular)
hliðina (accusative definite singular)
hliðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hliðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hlið (dative indefinite singular)
hliðinni (dative definite singular)
hliðum (dative indefinite plural)
hliðunum (dative definite plural)
hliðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hliðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hliða (genitive indefinite plural)
hliðanna (definite genitive plural)

hlið

Faroese: lið

Icelandic: hlið

Old Swedish: liþ

From Proto-Germanic *hlidiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱli-tí-s, from *ḱley- (“to lean, slope”) + *-tis.


beygja

beygðr (participle past)
beygja (infinitive)
beygjandi (participle present)
beygðr (participle past)
beygi (first-person indicative present singular)
beygða (first-person indicative past singular)
beygja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beygða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
beygir (indicative present second-person singular)
beygðir (indicative past second-person singular)
beygir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beygðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
beygir (indicative present singular third-person)
beygði (indicative past singular third-person)
beygi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
beygði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
beygjum (first-person indicative plural present)
beygðum (first-person indicative past plural)
beygim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beygðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
beygið (indicative plural present second-person)
beygðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
beygið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beygðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
beygja (indicative plural present third-person)
beygðu (indicative past plural third-person)
beygi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beygði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
beyg (present second-person singular)
beygi (present second-person singular)
beygjum (first-person plural present)
beygið (plural present second-person)
beygjask (infinitive)
beygjandisk (participle present)
beygzk (participle past)
beygjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
beygðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
beygjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beygðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
beygisk (indicative present second-person singular)
beygðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
beygisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beygðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
beygisk (indicative present singular third-person)
beygðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
beygisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
beygðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
beygjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
beygðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
beygimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beygðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
beygizk (indicative plural present second-person)
beygðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
beygizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beygðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
beygjask (indicative plural present third-person)
beygðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
beygisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beygðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
beygsk (present second-person singular)
beygisk (present second-person singular)
beygjumsk (first-person plural present)
beygizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of beygja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of beygja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: beygja

Faroese: boyggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: bøygja, bøya

Old Swedish: bø̄ghia

Swedish: böja

Danish: bøje

Norwegian Bokmål: bøye


mær

non-noun

mær f (genitive meyjar, dative meyju, plural meyjar)

meyjar (genitive)
meyju (dative)
meyjar (plural)
mær (indefinite nominative singular)
mey (indefinite nominative singular)
mærin (definite nominative singular)
meyin (definite nominative singular)
meyjar (indefinite nominative plural)
meyjarnar (definite nominative plural)
mey (accusative indefinite singular)
meyna (accusative definite singular)
meyjar (accusative indefinite plural)
meyjarnar (accusative definite plural)
mey (dative indefinite singular)
meyju (dative indefinite singular)
meynni (dative definite singular)
meyjunni (dative definite singular)
meyjum (dative indefinite plural)
meyjunum (dative definite plural)
meyjar (genitive indefinite singular)
meyjarinnar (definite genitive singular)
meyja (genitive indefinite plural)
meyjanna (definite genitive plural)
mey (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

mær

Icelandic: mær, mey, meyja

Faroese: moy, moyggj

Norwegian Nynorsk: møy

Norwegian Bokmål: møy

Swedish: mö

Danish: mø

From Proto-Germanic *mawī (“girl”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹 (mawi).


mær

strong feminine nominative singular of mærr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of mærr


kelda

Icelandic: kelda

Faroese: kelda

Norwegian: kjelde

Swedish: källa

Danish: kilde

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kilde

From Proto-Germanic *kaldijǭ. Cognate with Old English ċelde.


ambátt

ambátt

ambátt (indefinite nominative singular)
ambáttin (definite nominative singular)
ambáttar (indefinite nominative plural)
ambáttir (indefinite nominative plural)
ambáttarnar (definite nominative plural)
ambáttirnar (definite nominative plural)
ambátt (accusative indefinite singular)
ambáttina (accusative definite singular)
ambáttar (accusative indefinite plural)
ambáttir (accusative indefinite plural)
ambáttarnar (accusative definite plural)
ambáttirnar (accusative definite plural)
ambátt (dative indefinite singular)
ambáttinni (dative definite singular)
ambáttum (dative indefinite plural)
ambáttunum (dative definite plural)
ambáttar (genitive indefinite singular)
ambáttarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ambátta (genitive indefinite plural)
ambáttanna (definite genitive plural)
ambǫ́tt (alternative)
ambótt (alternative)

Icelandic: ambátt

Old Swedish: ambot, ambut, ambat

Old Gutnish: ambatn

→ Middle English: ammbohht

From Proto-Germanic *ambahtō, feminine form of *ambahtaz, whence also Old English ambiht, Old High German ambaht, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andbahts). Compare Latin ambactus.

Gróttasöngr, verse 2, 1932 edition by Finnur Jónsson, retrieved at heimskringla.no
[…]hét hvárigri / hvílð né ynði,
áðr hann hęyrði / hljóm ambátta
[…] he gave them neither / rest nor delight,

before he heard / the noise of the bondwomen.


gerð

Danish: gærd

Icelandic: gerð

Norwegian Bokmål: gjerd m or f

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerd f

Old Swedish: gärþ

Swedish: gärd

Nominal derivation from the verb gera (“to do, make”).


gerð

gerðar (genitive)
gerðir (plural)
gerð (indefinite nominative singular)
gerðin (definite nominative singular)
gerðir (indefinite nominative plural)
gerðirnar (definite nominative plural)
gerð (accusative indefinite singular)
gerðina (accusative definite singular)
gerðir (accusative indefinite plural)
gerðirnar (accusative definite plural)
gerð (dative indefinite singular)
gerðinni (dative definite singular)
gerðum (dative indefinite plural)
gerðunum (dative definite plural)
gerðar (genitive indefinite singular)
gerðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gerða (genitive indefinite plural)
gerðanna (definite genitive plural)

gerð

Norwegian Bokmål: gjær m

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjær m

Danish: gær c

From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”). See also gera (“to prepare, make ready”), Old Dutch gerwen (“to prepare”), Old English gierwan (“to concoct”).


gerð

gerðar (genitive)
gerðar (plural)
gerð (indefinite nominative singular)
gerðin (definite nominative singular)
gerðar (indefinite nominative plural)
gerðarnar (definite nominative plural)
gerð (accusative indefinite singular)
gerðina (accusative definite singular)
gerðar (accusative indefinite plural)
gerðarnar (accusative definite plural)
gerð (dative indefinite singular)
gerðinni (dative definite singular)
gerðum (dative indefinite plural)
gerðunum (dative definite plural)
gerðar (genitive indefinite singular)
gerðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
gerða (genitive indefinite plural)
gerðanna (definite genitive plural)
gjǫrð (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

gerð