trýni

trýna (genitive)
trýni (indefinite nominative singular)
trýninn (definite nominative singular)
trýnar (indefinite nominative plural)
trýnarnir (definite nominative plural)
trýna (accusative indefinite singular)
trýnann (accusative definite singular)
trýna (accusative indefinite plural)
trýnana (accusative definite plural)
trýna (dative indefinite singular)
trýnanum (dative definite singular)
trýnum (dative indefinite plural)
trýnunum (dative definite plural)
trýna (genitive indefinite singular)
trýnans (definite genitive singular)
trýna (genitive indefinite plural)
trýnanna (definite genitive plural)

trýni

Icelandic: trýni

Norn: trøni

Norwegian Nynorsk: tryne

Norwegian Bokmål: tryne

Swedish: tryne

Danish: tryne


hœkja

Faroese: høkja

Icelandic: hækja

Norwegian (Nynorsk): høkje

Norn: hek

Akin to Old English hæcce (“crosier”), and hōc (“hook”) (itself from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz).


arta

ǫrtu (genitive)
arta (indefinite nominative singular)
artan (definite nominative singular)
ǫrtur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫrturnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫrtu (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫrtuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫrtur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫrturnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫrtu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫrtunni (dative definite singular)
ǫrtum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrtunum (dative definite plural)
ǫrtu (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫrtunnar (definite genitive singular)
artna (genitive indefinite plural)
artnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

arta


hrosshvalr

Old Norse: rosmhvalr, rosmáll (possibly of another origin)

Icelandic: rosmhvalur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rossmål

→ Norwegian Bokmål: rossmål

Danish: rosmer

Old Norse: *hvalhross

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvalross (partially from Dutch)

Swedish: valross

Danish: hvalros

Norwegian Bokmål: hvalross

→ English: walrus

→ Dutch: (obsolete) walros, walrus

→ Afrikaans: walrus

→ German: Walross

→ Middle Irish: rosualt

→ Irish: rosualt

desc

→ Scottish Gaelic: rosualt, reasual, ruashual, rochaid, rochaidh

→ Old French: roal, rohal

→⇒ Middle English: rewell bon, ruel bon

→ English: ruel-bone


hvalr

non-noun

hvalr m (genitive hvals, plural hvalar or hvalir)

hvals (genitive)
hvalar (plural)
hvalir (plural)
hvalr (indefinite nominative singular)
hvalrinn (definite nominative singular)
hvalar (indefinite nominative plural)
hvalir (indefinite nominative plural)
hvalarnir (definite nominative plural)
hvalirnir (definite nominative plural)
hval (accusative indefinite singular)
hvalinn (accusative definite singular)
hvala (accusative indefinite plural)
hvali (accusative indefinite plural)
hvalana (accusative definite plural)
hvalina (accusative definite plural)
hvali (dative indefinite singular)
hvalinum (dative definite singular)
hvǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
hvǫlunum (dative definite plural)
hvals (genitive indefinite singular)
hvalsins (definite genitive singular)
hvala (genitive indefinite plural)
hvalanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hvalr

Icelandic: hvalur

Faroese: hvalur

Norn: hval

Norwegian Nynorsk: kval

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kval

Elfdalian: wal

Old Swedish: hval

Swedish: val

Scanian: hval

Old Danish: hwal

Danish: hval

Norwegian Bokmål: hval

Gutnish: val

From Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”). Compare Old English hwæl, Old Saxon hwal, Old High German wal.

Skera hval.


vilt

second-person singular present active indicative of vilja


alnar

inflection of alin:
indefinite genitive singular

inflection of alin:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural

inflection of ǫln:
indefinite genitive singular

inflection of ǫln:
indefinite nominative/accusative plural


alnar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of alinn


farit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of farinn


fallit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of fallinn


stigit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of stiginn


stigit

definite nominative/accusative singular of stig


gripit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of gripinn


bundit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of bundinn


kallar

second/third-person singular present active indicative of kalla


kastar

second/third-person singular active present indicative of kasta


vilda

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of vilja


komna

inflection of kominn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of kominn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of kominn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of kominn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of kominn:
weak neuter singular


saknar

second/third-person singular present active indicative of sakna


fullt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of fullr


angar

second/third-person singular present indicative active of anga


angi

angi

angi (indefinite nominative singular)
anginn (definite nominative singular)
angar (indefinite nominative plural)
angarnir (definite nominative plural)
anga (accusative indefinite singular)
angann (accusative definite singular)
anga (accusative indefinite plural)
angana (accusative definite plural)
anga (dative indefinite singular)
anganum (dative definite singular)
ǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫngunum (dative definite plural)
anga (genitive indefinite singular)
angans (definite genitive singular)
anga (genitive indefinite plural)
anganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: angi

Danish: ange

Unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *angô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-.


fingit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of finginn


fundit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of fundinn


svalan

strong masculine accusative singular of svalr


svenskan

strong masculine accusative singular of svenskr


fann

first/third-person singular past active indicative of finna


fundum

first-person plural past active indicative of finna


alni

weak masculine nominative singular of alinn


skorna

inflection of skorinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of skorinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of skorinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of skorinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of skorinn:
weak neuter singular


saxa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of saxa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of saxa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

saxa (infinitive)
saxandi (participle present)
saxaðr (participle past)
saxa (first-person indicative present singular)
saxaða (first-person indicative past singular)
saxa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saxaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
saxar (indicative present second-person singular)
saxaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
saxir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saxaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
saxar (indicative present singular third-person)
saxaði (indicative past singular third-person)
saxi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saxaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sǫxum (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫxuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
saxim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saxaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
saxið (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫxuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
saxið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saxaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
saxa (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫxuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
saxi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saxaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
saxa (present second-person singular)
sǫxum (first-person plural present)
saxið (plural present second-person)
saxask (infinitive)
saxandisk (participle present)
saxazk (participle past)
sǫxumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sǫxuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sǫxumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sǫxuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
saxask (indicative present second-person singular)
saxaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
saxisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saxaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
saxask (indicative present singular third-person)
saxaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
saxisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saxaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sǫxumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫxuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
saximsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saxaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
saxizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫxuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
saxizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saxaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
saxask (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫxuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
saxisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saxaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
saxask (present second-person singular)
sǫxumsk (first-person plural present)
saxizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: saxa

Norwegian Nynorsk: saksa, sakse

From sax (“a small oneedged sword; shears”).

to cut, chop or hack with a small oneedged sword or a dagger


saxa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of saxar m pl
accusative plural of saxar

inflection of saxar m pl
genitive plural of saxar


galit

head

galit (masculine galinn, feminine galin)

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of galinn


brunnit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of brunninn


ullum

first-person plural past indicative of vella


kerling

non-noun

kerling f (genitive kerlingar, plural kerlingar)

kerlingar (genitive)
kerlingar (plural)
kerling (indefinite nominative singular)
kerlingin (definite nominative singular)
kerlingar (indefinite nominative plural)
kerlingarnar (definite nominative plural)
kerling (accusative indefinite singular)
kerlingina (accusative definite singular)
kerlingar (accusative indefinite plural)
kerlingarnar (accusative definite plural)
kerlingu (dative indefinite singular)
kerlingunni (dative definite singular)
kerlingum (dative indefinite plural)
kerlingunum (dative definite plural)
kerlingar (genitive indefinite singular)
kerlingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kerlinga (genitive indefinite plural)
kerlinganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kerling

Icelandic: kerling

Faroese: kelling

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjerring

Norwegian Bokmål: kjerring

Old Swedish: kärling, kærling, kiærling

Swedish: kärring, käring, källing

Old Danish: kærlingh, kerlingh

Danish: kælling

Elfdalian: kelingg

→ Irish: cairling


steigt

second-person singular past indicative of stíga


brennt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of brenndr


vestri

vestastr (superlative)
vestri (masculine nominative singular)
vestri (feminine nominative singular)
vestra (neuter nominative singular)
vestra (accusative masculine singular)
vestri (accusative feminine singular)
vestra (accusative neuter singular)
vestra (dative masculine singular)
vestri (dative feminine singular)
vestra (dative neuter singular)
vestra (genitive masculine singular)
vestri (feminine genitive singular)
vestra (genitive neuter singular)
vestri (masculine nominative plural)
vestri (feminine nominative plural)
vestri (neuter nominative plural)
vestri (accusative masculine plural)
vestri (accusative feminine plural)
vestri (accusative neuter plural)
vestrum (dative masculine plural)
vestrum (dative feminine plural)
vestrum (dative neuter plural)
vestri (genitive masculine plural)
vestri (feminine genitive plural)
vestri (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: vestri

Norwegian Nynorsk: vestre

Originally a comparative form of the adverb vestr.


saltat

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of saltaðr


saltari

saltara (genitive)
saltari (indefinite nominative singular)
saltarinn (definite nominative singular)
saltarar (indefinite nominative plural)
saltararnir (definite nominative plural)
saltara (accusative indefinite singular)
saltarann (accusative definite singular)
saltara (accusative indefinite plural)
saltarana (accusative definite plural)
saltara (dative indefinite singular)
saltaranum (dative definite singular)
sǫlturum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫlturunum (dative definite plural)
saltara (genitive indefinite singular)
saltarans (definite genitive singular)
saltara (genitive indefinite plural)
saltaranna (definite genitive plural)

saltari

From Latin psaltērium, in turn from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion).


saltari

comparative degree masculine nominative singular

inflection of saltr (“salty”):
comparative degree feminine singular

comparative degree nominative/accusative/genitive plural


dofinn

Icelandic: dofinn

Faroese: dovin

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: doven; (dialectal) døven

Swedish: duven

Danish: doven

Norwegian Bokmål: doven

Related to Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“smoke, mist; daze, stupefaction”).

der

Dofinn er mér fótr minn.


gremja

head

gremja (singular past indicative gramdi, plural past indicative grǫmdu, past participle gramiðr)

gramdi (indicative past singular)
grǫmdu (indicative past plural)
gramiðr (participle past)
gremja (infinitive)
gremjandi (participle present)
gramdr (participle past)
gramiðr (participle past)
grem (first-person indicative present singular)
gramda (first-person indicative past singular)
gremja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gremda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gremr (indicative present second-person singular)
gramdir (indicative past second-person singular)
gremir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gremdir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gremr (indicative present singular third-person)
gramdi (indicative past singular third-person)
gremi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gremdi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gremjum (first-person indicative plural present)
grǫmdum (first-person indicative past plural)
gremim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gremdim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gremið (indicative plural present second-person)
grǫmduð (indicative past plural second-person)
gremið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gremdið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gremja (indicative plural present third-person)
grǫmdu (indicative past plural third-person)
gremi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gremdi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
grem (present second-person singular)
gremjum (first-person plural present)
gremið (plural present second-person)
gremjask (infinitive)
gremjandisk (participle present)
gremzk (participle past)
gramizk (participle past)
gremjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
grǫmdumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gremjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gremdumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gremsk (indicative present second-person singular)
gramdisk (indicative past second-person singular)
gremisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gremdisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gremsk (indicative present singular third-person)
gramdisk (indicative past singular third-person)
gremisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gremdisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gremjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
grǫmdumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gremimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gremdimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gremizk (indicative plural present second-person)
grǫmduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
gremizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gremdizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gremjask (indicative plural present third-person)
grǫmdusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gremisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gremdisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gremsk (present second-person singular)
gremjumsk (first-person plural present)
gremizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gremja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of gremja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gremja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gremja, gremje, gremma, gremme

Old Swedish: grämia, gräma

Swedish: gräma

Danish: græmme

Norwegian Bokmål: gremme; gremmes

gremja at sér

(transitive) to anger, provoke, exasperate

(reflexive) to be angry [with dative ‘with someone’]


skemill

Danish: skammel

Icelandic: skemill

Swedish: skammel

Cognate with Old High German scamil (whence German Schemel (“stool”)) and Old English scamul (whence the English shambles) which are borrowings from the Vulgar Latin scamellum, a diminutive of Latin scamnum (“bench”).


-ari

Icelandic: -ari

Faroese: -ari

Norwegian Nynorsk: -ar; (dialectal) -ari, -are, -ær

Old Swedish: -are, -ari

Swedish: -are

Old Danish: -eræ

Danish: -er

Norwegian Bokmål: -er

→ Estonian: -r

→ Finnish: -ari, -uri

Borrowed as part of Medieval Latin and Middle Low German words. In both cases, it stems from Latin -ārius.
The suffix -ari replaced the native suffix -i which was used for agent nouns before: skytari (“shooter, bowman”) instead of skyti (“shooter, bowman”), both derived from skjóta (“to shoot”).

baka (“to bake”) + -ari → bakari (“baker”)

a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs


fornum

inflection of forn:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


mildan

strong masculine accusative singular of mildr


borinn

Icelandic: borinn

Faroese: borin

Norwegian Nynorsk: boren

Norwegian Bokmål: båren

Old Swedish: borin

Swedish: boren

From Proto-Germanic *buranaz (“born”), past participle of *beraną (“to bear”).


ꝥ

Ⱥⱥ Ƀƀ Ȼȼ Đđ Ɇɇ Ǥǥ Ħħ Ɨɨ Ɉɉ Ꝁꝁ Łł Øø Ᵽᵽ Ɍɍ Ŧŧ Ʉʉ Ɏɏ Ƶƶ Ꝥꝥ


djákni

non-decl-blank-full

djákni

djákni (indefinite nominative singular)
djákninn (definite nominative singular)
djáknar (indefinite nominative plural)
djáknarnir (definite nominative plural)
djákna (accusative indefinite singular)
djáknann (accusative definite singular)
djákna (accusative indefinite plural)
djáknana (accusative definite plural)
djákna (dative indefinite singular)
djáknanum (dative definite singular)
djáknum (dative indefinite plural)
djáknunum (dative definite plural)
djákna (genitive indefinite singular)
djáknans (definite genitive singular)
djákna (genitive indefinite plural)
djáknanna (definite genitive plural)
djákn (alternative)

Icelandic: djákni

Old Swedish: diäkn, diäkne, däkn

Swedish: djäkne

From Old English diācon, from Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant”).


vegi

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of vega


jǫrð

jarðar (genitive)
jarðir (plural)
jǫrð (indefinite nominative singular)
jǫrðin (definite nominative singular)
jarðar (indefinite nominative plural)
jarðir (indefinite nominative plural)
jarðarnar (definite nominative plural)
jarðirnar (definite nominative plural)
jǫrð (accusative indefinite singular)
jǫrðina (accusative definite singular)
jarðar (accusative indefinite plural)
jarðir (accusative indefinite plural)
jarðarnar (accusative definite plural)
jarðirnar (accusative definite plural)
jǫrð (dative indefinite singular)
jǫrðu (dative indefinite singular)
jǫrðinni (dative definite singular)
jǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
jarðar (genitive indefinite singular)
jarðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
jarða (genitive indefinite plural)
jarðanna (definite genitive plural)
jorð (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

jǫrð

Icelandic: jörð

Faroese: jørð

Norn: yurn (< jǫrðin)

Norwegian Nynorsk: jord f

Jamtish: jórð

Elfdalian: juord

Old Swedish: iorþ, iordh

Swedish: jord

Old Danish: iorþ, iorth, ᛁᚮᚱᚦ

Danish: jord

Norwegian Bokmål: jord m or f

Scanian: jorð

Old Gutnish: iorþ

Gutnish: jård

From Proto-Germanic *erþō (“earth”). Cognate with Old English eorþe, Old Frisian erthe, Old Saxon ertha, Old Dutch ertha, Old High German erda, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa). The root vowel e underwent breaking (e > ja), or breaking and u-umlaut (e > ja > jǫ).

Hvé sú jǫrð heitir,
er liggr fyr alda sonum

How is the earth named,
that which lies before the sons of men,
in each of the worlds?


allra

Norwegian Nynorsk: aller

Norwegian Bokmål: aller

Old Swedish: aldra

Swedish: allra


kristna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kristna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of kristna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

kristna (infinitive)
kristnandi (participle present)
kristnaðr (participle past)
kristna (first-person indicative present singular)
kristnaða (first-person indicative past singular)
kristna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kristnaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kristnar (indicative present second-person singular)
kristnaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
kristnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kristnaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kristnar (indicative present singular third-person)
kristnaði (indicative past singular third-person)
kristni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kristnaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kristnum (first-person indicative plural present)
kristnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
kristnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kristnaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kristnið (indicative plural present second-person)
kristnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kristnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kristnaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kristna (indicative plural present third-person)
kristnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
kristni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kristnaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kristna (present second-person singular)
kristnum (first-person plural present)
kristnið (plural present second-person)
kristnask (infinitive)
kristnandisk (participle present)
kristnazk (participle past)
kristnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kristnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kristnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kristnuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kristnask (indicative present second-person singular)
kristnaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
kristnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kristnaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kristnask (indicative present singular third-person)
kristnaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
kristnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kristnaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kristnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kristnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kristnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kristnaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kristnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kristnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kristnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kristnaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kristnask (indicative plural present third-person)
kristnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kristnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kristnaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kristnask (present second-person singular)
kristnumsk (first-person plural present)
kristnizk (plural present second-person)

Faroese: kristna

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kristna, kristne (e- and split infinitives)

Norwegian Bokmål: kristne

Jamtish: kirsne

Old Swedish: kristna

Swedish: kristna

Borrowed or calqued from Old English cristnian.


kristna

strong feminine accusative singular of kristinn

strong masculine accusative plural of kristinn

weak masculine accusative singular of kristinn

weak masculine dative singular of kristinn

weak masculine genitive singular of kristinn

weak feminine nominative singular of kristinn

weak neuter nominative singular of kristinn

weak neuter accusative singular of kristinn

weak neuter genitive singular of kristinn


vindar

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of vindr


svalar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of svalr


brunnar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of brunninn


lakar

positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of lakr


unnar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of unninn


varmt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of varmr


argt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of argr


arga

strong feminine accusative singular of argr

strong masculine accusative plural of argr

weak feminine nominative singular of argr


argast

superlative degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of argr


svalt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of svalr


rannsaka

head

rannsaka (singular past indicative rannsakaði, plural past indicative rannsǫkuðu, past participle rannsakaður)

rannsakaði (indicative past singular)
rannsǫkuðu (indicative past plural)
rannsakaður (participle past)

Icelandic: rannsaka

Faroese: at rannsaka

Norn: ransla

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: ransake

Norwegian Nynorsk: ransake, ransaka

Old Swedish: ransaka

Swedish: rannsaka

Old Danish: ransakæ

Danish: ransage

→ Middle English: ransaken, ronsaken

English: ransack

→ Norman: ransaquer

Scots: ransak, runsik

→ Scottish Gaelic: rannsaich

rann (“house”) + saka (“damage”), the former from Proto-Germanic *razną (“house, dwelling”).


veltum

inflection of velta (“to roll over”) (intransitive)

first-person plural present indicative of velta

first-person plural present imperative of velta

inflection of velta (“to roll, set rolling”) (transitive)

first-person plural past indicative of velta


kaust

second-person singular past active indicative of kjósa


óvinr

non-decl-blank-full

óvinr

óvinr (indefinite nominative singular)
óvinrinn (definite nominative singular)
óvinir (indefinite nominative plural)
óvinirnir (definite nominative plural)
óvin (accusative indefinite singular)
óvininn (accusative definite singular)
óvini (accusative indefinite plural)
óvinina (accusative definite plural)
óvin (dative indefinite singular)
óvininum (dative definite singular)
óvinum (dative indefinite plural)
óvinunum (dative definite plural)
óvinar (genitive indefinite singular)
óvinarins (definite genitive singular)
óvina (genitive indefinite plural)
óvinanna (definite genitive plural)
úvinr (alternative)

Icelandic: óvinur

Faroese: óvinur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: uven, uvin; (dialectal) óvin, óven, óvænn

Swedish: ovän

Danish: uven

Norwegian Bokmål: uvenn

Gáttir allar / áðr gangi fram / um skoðask skyli / um skygnask skyli / því at óvíst / er at vita / hvar óvinir / sitja á fleti fyrir. — verse 1 of the Hávamál


-gi

maðr (“man, person”) + -gi → manngi (“nobody”)

eitt (“one”) + -gi → ekki (“nothing, nought”)


tignum

positive degree strong masculine dative singular

positive degree strong/weak dative plural


tignum

inflection of tigna:
first-person plural imperative active

first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive active


saxar

non-decl-blank-plur

saxar

saxar (indefinite nominative plural)
saxarnir (definite nominative plural)
saxa (accusative indefinite plural)
saxana (accusative definite plural)
sǫxum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫxunum (dative definite plural)
saxa (genitive indefinite plural)
saxanna (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: saksar m

Norwegian Bokmål: sakser m

Derived from Proto-West Germanic *sahs (“knife, dagger”), and akin to English Saxon.


asna

ǫsnu (genitive)
ǫsnur (plural)
asna (indefinite nominative singular)
asnan (definite nominative singular)
ǫsnur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫsnurnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫsnu (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫsnuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫsnur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫsnurnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫsnu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫsnunni (dative definite singular)
ǫsnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫsnunum (dative definite plural)
ǫsnu (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫsnunnar (definite genitive singular)
asna (genitive indefinite plural)
asnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

asna

Icelandic: asna


mærr

non-adj

mærr (comparative mærri, superlative mærstr)

mærri (comparative)
mærstr (superlative)

Icelandic: mær

Old Swedish: mǣr

From Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (māriz) (attested in ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (wajemariʀ /wajēmāriz/, “ill-famous, of poor repute”)), from earlier Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). Cognate with Old English mǣre, Old Saxon māri, Old High German māri, the second part of Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wailamēreis, “laudable”).

cog

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


sanna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sanna — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of sanna — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

sanna (infinitive)
sannandi (participle present)
sannaðr (participle past)
sanna (first-person indicative present singular)
sannaða (first-person indicative past singular)
sanna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sannaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sannar (indicative present second-person singular)
sannaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
sannir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sannaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sannar (indicative present singular third-person)
sannaði (indicative past singular third-person)
sanni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sannaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sǫnnum (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫnnuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
sannim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sannaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sannið (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫnnuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sannið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sannaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sanna (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫnnuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
sanni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sannaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sanna (present second-person singular)
sǫnnum (first-person plural present)
sannið (plural present second-person)
sannask (infinitive)
sannandisk (participle present)
sannazk (participle past)
sǫnnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sǫnnuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sǫnnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sǫnnuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sannask (indicative present second-person singular)
sannaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sannisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sannaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sannask (indicative present singular third-person)
sannaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sannisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sannaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sǫnnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sǫnnuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sannimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sannaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sannizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sǫnnuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sannizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sannaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sannask (indicative plural present third-person)
sǫnnuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sannisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sannaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sannask (present second-person singular)
sǫnnumsk (first-person plural present)
sannizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: sanna

Faroese: sanna

Norwegian Nynorsk: sanna, sanne

Old Swedish: sanna

Swedish: sanna

Danish: sande

From Proto-Germanic *sanþōną, from *sanþaz, whence also Old Norse saðr. The English soothe is a cognate.


sanna

sǫnnu (genitive)
sanna (indefinite nominative singular)
sannan (definite nominative singular)
sǫnnur (indefinite nominative plural)
sǫnnurnar (definite nominative plural)
sǫnnu (accusative indefinite singular)
sǫnnuna (accusative definite singular)
sǫnnur (accusative indefinite plural)
sǫnnurnar (accusative definite plural)
sǫnnu (dative indefinite singular)
sǫnnunni (dative definite singular)
sǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
sǫnnu (genitive indefinite singular)
sǫnnunnar (definite genitive singular)
sanna (genitive indefinite plural)
sannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sanna


lengra

comparative degree masculine oblique singular

inflection of langr:
comparative degree neuter singular


forns

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of forn


tolf

Icelandic: tólf

Faroese: tólv

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tolv; (dialectal) tølv, tøl, tóv, tælv

Norwegian Bokmål: tolv

Elfdalian: tolv

desctree

Old Swedish: tolf
Swedish: tolv, (pre-1906 spelling) tolf

Old Danish: tolf

Danish: tolv

Scanian: tølw

Gutnish: tåll, tålv

From earlier tvalf (attested on the Rök stone), Proto-Germanic *twalif. A lengthened variant tólf is found in descendants Icelandic tólf and Faroese tólv.


firar

non-decl-blank-plur

firar

firar (indefinite nominative plural)
firarnir (definite nominative plural)
fira (accusative indefinite plural)
firana (accusative definite plural)
firum (dative indefinite plural)
firunum (dative definite plural)
fira (genitive indefinite plural)
firanna (definite genitive plural)
fírar (alternative)

From Proto-Germanic *firhwijaz (“men, people”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body, life”). Cognate with Old English fīras, Old Saxon fīrihos, Old High German fīraha, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus).


saltim

first-person plural active present subjunctive of salta


herða

head

herða (past indicative herði, past participle herðr)

herði (indicative past)
herðr (participle past)
herða (infinitive)
herðandi (participle present)
herðr (participle past)
herði (first-person indicative present singular)
herða (first-person indicative past singular)
herða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
herða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
herðir (indicative present second-person singular)
herðir (indicative past second-person singular)
herðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
herðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
herðir (indicative present singular third-person)
herði (indicative past singular third-person)
herði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
herði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
herðum (first-person indicative plural present)
herðum (first-person indicative past plural)
herðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
herðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
herðið (indicative plural present second-person)
herðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
herðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
herðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
herða (indicative plural present third-person)
herðu (indicative past plural third-person)
herði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
herði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
herð (present second-person singular)
herði (present second-person singular)
herðum (first-person plural present)
herðið (plural present second-person)
herðask (infinitive)
herðandisk (participle present)
herzk (participle past)
herðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
herðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
herðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
herðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
herðisk (indicative present second-person singular)
herðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
herðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
herðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
herðisk (indicative present singular third-person)
herðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
herðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
herðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
herðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
herðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
herðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
herðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
herðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
herðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
herðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
herðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
herðask (indicative plural present third-person)
herðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
herðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
herðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
herzk (present second-person singular)
herðisk (present second-person singular)
herðumsk (first-person plural present)
herðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of herða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of herða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: herða

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: herda; (dialectal) hørde

Norwegian Bokmål: herde

Old Swedish: hærþa

Swedish: härda

Old Danish: hærthæ

Danish: hærde

(absolutive) to follow, closely, pursue vigorously

(impersonal) to harden [with accusative] (idiomatically translated as "become hard" with the accusative object as the subject)


herða

herðu (genitive)
herða (indefinite nominative singular)
herðan (definite nominative singular)
herður (indefinite nominative plural)
herðurnar (definite nominative plural)
herðu (accusative indefinite singular)
herðuna (accusative definite singular)
herður (accusative indefinite plural)
herðurnar (accusative definite plural)
herðu (dative indefinite singular)
herðunni (dative definite singular)
herðum (dative indefinite plural)
herðunum (dative definite plural)
herðu (genitive indefinite singular)
herðunnar (definite genitive singular)
herðna (genitive indefinite plural)
herðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

herða

Norwegian Nynorsk: herde


herða

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


herða

inflection of herðr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of herðr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of herðr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of herðr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of herðr:
weak neuter singular


fyllda

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of fylla


fregna

head

fregna (singular past indicative frá, plural past indicative frágu, past participle freginn)

frá (indicative past singular)
frágu (indicative past plural)
freginn (participle past)
fregna (infinitive)
fregnandi (participle present)
freginn (participle past)
fregn (first-person indicative present singular)
frá (first-person indicative past singular)
fregna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fræga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fregn (indicative present second-person singular)
frátt (indicative past second-person singular)
fregnir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
frægir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fregn (indicative present singular third-person)
frá (indicative past singular third-person)
fregni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
frægi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fregnum (first-person indicative plural present)
frágum (first-person indicative past plural)
fregnim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
frægim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fregnið (indicative plural present second-person)
fráguð (indicative past plural second-person)
fregnið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
frægið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fregna (indicative plural present third-person)
frágu (indicative past plural third-person)
fregni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
frægi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fregn (present second-person singular)
fregnum (first-person plural present)
fregnið (plural present second-person)
fregnask (infinitive)
fregnandisk (participle present)
fregizk (participle past)
fregnumk (first-person indicative present singular)
frágumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fregnumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
frægumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fregnsk (indicative present second-person singular)
frázk (indicative past second-person singular)
fregnisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
frægisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fregnsk (indicative present singular third-person)
frásk (indicative past singular third-person)
fregnisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
frægisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fregnumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
frágumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fregnimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
frægimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fregnizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fráguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fregnizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
frægizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fregnask (indicative plural present third-person)
frágusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fregnisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
frægisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fregnsk (present second-person singular)
fregnumsk (first-person plural present)
fregnizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fregna — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of fregna — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fregna

Old Swedish: fræghna

to hear, to be informed of, to learn [with accusative]

fregna einhvern ráðs

+obj

to ask, to request [with accusative ‘someone’ and genitive ‘for something’]


fornt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of forn


vindan

positive degree strong masculine accusative singular of vindr


Norðymbraland

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Norðymbraland

Norðymbraland (indefinite nominative)
Norðymbraland (accusative indefinite)
Norðymbralandi (dative indefinite)
Norðymbralands (genitive indefinite)

Northumberland (the most northerly county of England bordered by County Durham, Cumbria, Tyne and Wear, Scotland and the North Sea)

Northumberland (a unitary authority of England, which includes all of the traditional county except the area around Newcastle upon Tyne)


gnaga

head

gnaga (singular past indicative gnagaði, plural past indicative gnǫguðu, past participle gnagaðr)

gnagaði (indicative past singular)
gnǫguðu (indicative past plural)
gnagaðr (participle past)
gnaga (infinitive)
gnagandi (participle present)
gnagaðr (participle past)
gnaga (first-person indicative present singular)
gnagaða (first-person indicative past singular)
gnaga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gnagaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gnagar (indicative present second-person singular)
gnagaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
gnagir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnagaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gnagar (indicative present singular third-person)
gnagaði (indicative past singular third-person)
gnagi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnagaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gnǫgum (first-person indicative plural present)
gnǫguðum (first-person indicative past plural)
gnagim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gnagaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gnagið (indicative plural present second-person)
gnǫguðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
gnagið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnagaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gnaga (indicative plural present third-person)
gnǫguðu (indicative past plural third-person)
gnagi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnagaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gnaga (present second-person singular)
gnǫgum (first-person plural present)
gnagið (plural present second-person)
gnagask (infinitive)
gnagandisk (participle present)
gnagazk (participle past)
gnǫgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
gnǫguðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gnǫgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gnǫguðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gnagask (indicative present second-person singular)
gnagaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
gnagisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnagaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gnagask (indicative present singular third-person)
gnagaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
gnagisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnagaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gnǫgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
gnǫguðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gnagimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gnagaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gnagizk (indicative plural present second-person)
gnǫguðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
gnagizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnagaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gnagask (indicative plural present third-person)
gnǫguðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gnagisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnagaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gnagask (present second-person singular)
gnǫgumsk (first-person plural present)
gnagizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gnaga — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of gnaga — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Danish: gnave

Elfdalian: gnågå

Norwegian Bokmål: gnage

Norwegian Nynorsk: gnage, gnaga, (dialectal): gnåggå

Swedish: gnaga

→ English: gnag


Langbarðaland

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Langbarðaland

Langbarðaland (indefinite nominative)
Langbarðaland (accusative indefinite)
Langbarðalandi (dative indefinite)
Langbarðalands (genitive indefinite)
ᛚᛅᚴᛒᛅᚱᚦᛁᛚᛅᚾᛏᛁ (alternative)
ᛚᛅᚾᚴᛒᛅᚱᚦᛅᛚᛅᚾᛏᛁ (alternative)

Icelandic: Langbarðaland

langbarðar (“Lombards, Langobards”) + land (“land, country”)


sáta

sátu (genitive)
sáta (indefinite nominative singular)
sátan (definite nominative singular)
sátur (indefinite nominative plural)
sáturnar (definite nominative plural)
sátu (accusative indefinite singular)
sátuna (accusative definite singular)
sátur (accusative indefinite plural)
sáturnar (accusative definite plural)
sátu (dative indefinite singular)
sátunni (dative definite singular)
sátum (dative indefinite plural)
sátunum (dative definite plural)
sátu (genitive indefinite singular)
sátunnar (definite genitive singular)
sátna (genitive indefinite plural)
sátnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sáta

Icelandic: sáta

Faroese: sáta

Norwegian Nynorsk: såte

Norwegian Bokmål: såte


bagall

non-noun

bagall m (genitive bagals, plural baglar)

bagals (genitive)
baglar (plural)
bagall (indefinite nominative singular)
bagallinn (definite nominative singular)
baglar (indefinite nominative plural)
baglarnir (definite nominative plural)
bagal (accusative indefinite singular)
bagalinn (accusative definite singular)
bagla (accusative indefinite plural)
baglana (accusative definite plural)
bagli (dative indefinite singular)
baglinum (dative definite singular)
bǫglum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫglunum (dative definite plural)
bagals (genitive indefinite singular)
bagalsins (definite genitive singular)
bagla (genitive indefinite plural)
baglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bagall

Icelandic: bagall

Possibly from Old Irish bachall, from Latin baculum (“staff”).


teðja

head

teðja (singular past indicative taddi, plural past indicative tǫddu, past participle taddr)

taddi (indicative past singular)
tǫddu (indicative past plural)
taddr (participle past)
teðja (infinitive)
teðjandi (participle present)
taddr (participle past)
teð (first-person indicative present singular)
tadda (first-person indicative past singular)
teðja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tedda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
teðr (indicative present second-person singular)
taddir (indicative past second-person singular)
teðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
teddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
teðr (indicative present singular third-person)
taddi (indicative past singular third-person)
teði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
teddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
teðjum (first-person indicative plural present)
tǫddum (first-person indicative past plural)
teðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
teddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
teðið (indicative plural present second-person)
tǫdduð (indicative past plural second-person)
teðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
teddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
teðja (indicative plural present third-person)
tǫddu (indicative past plural third-person)
teði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
teddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
teð (present second-person singular)
teðjum (first-person plural present)
teðið (plural present second-person)
teðjask (infinitive)
teðjandisk (participle present)
tazk (participle past)
teðjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
tǫddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
teðjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
teddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tezk (indicative present second-person singular)
taddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
teðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
teddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tezk (indicative present singular third-person)
taddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
teðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
teddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
teðjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
tǫddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
teðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
teddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
teðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
tǫdduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
teðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
teddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
teðjask (indicative plural present third-person)
tǫddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
teðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
teddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tezk (present second-person singular)
teðjumsk (first-person plural present)
teðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of teðja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of teðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: teðja

From Proto-Germanic *tadjaną (“to strew, scatter”).


gyðja

gyðju (genitive)
gyðjur (plural)
gyðja (indefinite nominative singular)
gyðjan (definite nominative singular)
gyðjur (indefinite nominative plural)
gyðjurnar (definite nominative plural)
gyðju (accusative indefinite singular)
gyðjuna (accusative definite singular)
gyðjur (accusative indefinite plural)
gyðjurnar (accusative definite plural)
gyðju (dative indefinite singular)
gyðjunni (dative definite singular)
gyðjum (dative indefinite plural)
gyðjunum (dative definite plural)
gyðju (genitive indefinite singular)
gyðjunnar (definite genitive singular)
gyðja (genitive indefinite plural)
gyðjanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gyðja

Icelandic: gyðja

→ English: gythja

→ Swedish: gydja

Faroese: gyðja

Norwegian Nynorsk: gydje, gydja

From Proto-Germanic *gudjǭ, feminine form of masculine *gudjô, the ancestor of goði.

goði

pagan priest, keeper of a sanctuary; masculine equivalent of sense 2


ryðja

head

ryðja (singular past indicative ruddi, plural past indicative ruddu, past participle ruddr)

ruddi (indicative past singular)
ruddu (indicative past plural)
ruddr (participle past)
ryðja (infinitive)
ryðjandi (participle present)
ruddr (participle past)
ryð (first-person indicative present singular)
rudda (first-person indicative past singular)
ryðja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rydda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ryðr (indicative present second-person singular)
ruddir (indicative past second-person singular)
ryðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ryddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ryðr (indicative present singular third-person)
ruddi (indicative past singular third-person)
ryði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ryddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ryðjum (first-person indicative plural present)
ruddum (first-person indicative past plural)
ryðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ryddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ryðið (indicative plural present second-person)
rudduð (indicative past plural second-person)
ryðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ryddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ryðja (indicative plural present third-person)
ruddu (indicative past plural third-person)
ryði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ryddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ryð (present second-person singular)
ryðjum (first-person plural present)
ryðið (plural present second-person)
ryðjask (infinitive)
ryðjandisk (participle present)
ruzk (participle past)
ryðjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ruddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
ryðjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ryddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ryzk (indicative present second-person singular)
ruddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
ryðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ryddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ryzk (indicative present singular third-person)
ruddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
ryðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ryddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ryðjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ruddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
ryðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ryddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ryðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
rudduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
ryðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ryddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ryðjask (indicative plural present third-person)
ruddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
ryðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ryddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ryzk (present second-person singular)
ryðjumsk (first-person plural present)
ryðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of ryðja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of ryðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Faroese: ryðja

Icelandic: ryðja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: rydja, rø; (dialectal) rya, rua, rudjø, rødja, rødda, røa, ræa

Old Swedish: ryþia, rydhia, rödhia

Swedish: röja, rödja

Old Danish: ryddæ

Danish: rydde

Norwegian Bokmål: rydde

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rydda


fimmti

fimmti (masculine nominative singular)
fimmta (feminine nominative singular)
fimmta (neuter nominative singular)
fimmta (accusative masculine singular)
fimmtu (accusative feminine singular)
fimmta (accusative neuter singular)
fimmta (dative masculine singular)
fimmtu (dative feminine singular)
fimmta (dative neuter singular)
fimmta (genitive masculine singular)
fimmtu (feminine genitive singular)
fimmta (genitive neuter singular)
fimmtu (masculine nominative plural)
fimmtu (feminine nominative plural)
fimmtu (neuter nominative plural)
fimmtu (accusative masculine plural)
fimmtu (accusative feminine plural)
fimmtu (accusative neuter plural)
fimmtum (dative masculine plural)
fimmtum (dative feminine plural)
fimmtum (dative neuter plural)
fimmtu (genitive masculine plural)
fimmtu (feminine genitive plural)
fimmtu (genitive neuter plural)
fimti (alternative)

Icelandic: fimmti

Faroese: fimti

Norwegian Nynorsk: femte

Norwegian Bokmål: femte

Old Swedish: fæmti
Swedish: femte

Old Danish: fæmtæ

Danish: femte


níundi

níundi (masculine nominative singular)
níunda (feminine nominative singular)
níunda (neuter nominative singular)
níunda (accusative masculine singular)
níundu (accusative feminine singular)
níunda (accusative neuter singular)
níunda (dative masculine singular)
níundu (dative feminine singular)
níunda (dative neuter singular)
níunda (genitive masculine singular)
níundu (feminine genitive singular)
níunda (genitive neuter singular)
níundu (masculine nominative plural)
níundu (feminine nominative plural)
níundu (neuter nominative plural)
níundu (accusative masculine plural)
níundu (accusative feminine plural)
níundu (accusative neuter plural)
níundum (dative masculine plural)
níundum (dative feminine plural)
níundum (dative neuter plural)
níundu (genitive masculine plural)
níundu (feminine genitive plural)
níundu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: níundi

Faroese: níggjundi

Norwegian:

Bokmål: niende

Nynorsk: niande

Old Swedish: niundi
Swedish: nionde

Old Danish: niændæ, nindæ

Danish: niende


jafn-

Icelandic: jafn-

Norwegian Nynorsk: jam-


vís

inflection of víss:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


illrar

strong feminine genitive singular of illr


spyr

first-person singular present indicative active of spyrja


brunna

inflection of bruðr:
indefinite accusative plural

inflection of bruðr:
indefinite genitive plural

inflection of brunnr:
indefinite accusative plural

inflection of brunnr:
indefinite genitive plural


brunna

inflection of brunninn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of brunninn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of brunninn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of brunninn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of brunninn:
weak neuter singular


fagra

positive degree strong feminine accusative singular

positive degree strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of fagr:
positive degree strong genitive plural

positive degree weak masculine oblique singular

positive degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of fagr:
positive degree weak neuter singular


galna

inflection of galinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of galinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of galinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of galinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of galinn:
weak neuter singular


galnast

superlative degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of galinn


granna

grǫnnu (genitive)
granna (indefinite nominative singular)
grannan (definite nominative singular)
grǫnnur (indefinite nominative plural)
grǫnnurnar (definite nominative plural)
grǫnnu (accusative indefinite singular)
grǫnnuna (accusative definite singular)
grǫnnur (accusative indefinite plural)
grǫnnurnar (accusative definite plural)
grǫnnu (dative indefinite singular)
grǫnnunni (dative definite singular)
grǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
grǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
grǫnnu (genitive indefinite singular)
grǫnnunnar (definite genitive singular)
grannna (genitive indefinite plural)
grannnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

granna

Feminine variant of granni m (“neighbour”).


ligg

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


skapta

inflection of skaptr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of skaptr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of skaptr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of skaptr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of skaptr:
weak neuter singular

inflection of skapiðr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of skapiðr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of skapiðr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of skapiðr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of skapiðr:
weak neuter singular


skapta

first-person singular past indicative active of skepja


tigit

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of tiginn


yngsta

superlative degree strong feminine accusative singular

superlative degree strong masculine accusative plural

superlative degree weak masculine oblique singular

superlative degree weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of ungr:
superlative degree weak neuter singular


fúll

Danish: ful

Faroese: fúlur

Icelandic: fúll

Norwegian: ful

Swedish: ful

From Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pū- (“be rotten; putrid”), *pew-. Compare Old English fūl (English foul), Old Frisian fūl, Dutch vuil, Old High German fūl (German faul), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 (fulls).


hinni

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


hinni

hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)


edda

edda (genitive)
eddu (plural)
edda (indefinite nominative singular)
eddan (definite nominative singular)
eddur (indefinite nominative plural)
eddurnar (definite nominative plural)
eddu (accusative indefinite singular)
edduna (accusative definite singular)
eddur (accusative indefinite plural)
eddurnar (accusative definite plural)
eddu (dative indefinite singular)
eddunni (dative definite singular)
eddum (dative indefinite plural)
eddunum (dative definite plural)
eddu (genitive indefinite singular)
eddunnar (definite genitive singular)
eddna (genitive indefinite plural)
eddnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

edda


skrapa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of skrapa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of skrapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

skrapa (infinitive)
skrapandi (participle present)
skrapaðr (participle past)
skrapa (first-person indicative present singular)
skrapaða (first-person indicative past singular)
skrapa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skrapaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skrapar (indicative present second-person singular)
skrapaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
skrapir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skrapaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skrapar (indicative present singular third-person)
skrapaði (indicative past singular third-person)
skrapi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skrapaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skrǫpum (first-person indicative plural present)
skrǫpuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
skrapim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skrapaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skrapið (indicative plural present second-person)
skrǫpuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
skrapið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skrapaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skrapa (indicative plural present third-person)
skrǫpuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
skrapi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skrapaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skrapa (present second-person singular)
skrǫpum (first-person plural present)
skrapið (plural present second-person)
skrapask (infinitive)
skrapandisk (participle present)
skrapazk (participle past)
skrǫpumk (first-person indicative present singular)
skrǫpuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
skrǫpumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skrǫpuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skrapask (indicative present second-person singular)
skrapaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
skrapisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skrapaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skrapask (indicative present singular third-person)
skrapaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
skrapisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skrapaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skrǫpumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
skrǫpuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
skrapimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skrapaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skrapizk (indicative plural present second-person)
skrǫpuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
skrapizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skrapaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skrapask (indicative plural present third-person)
skrǫpuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
skrapisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skrapaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skrapask (present second-person singular)
skrǫpumsk (first-person plural present)
skrapizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: skrapa

Norwegian Nynorsk: skrapa, skrape

Norwegian Bokmål: skrape

Swedish: skrapa

Danish: skrabe

From Proto-Germanic *skrapōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


bundna

inflection of bundinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of bundinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of bundinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of bundinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of bundinn:
weak neuter singular


fallna

inflection of fallinn:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of fallinn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of fallinn:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of fallinn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of fallinn:
weak neuter singular


segi

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive


regin

non-decl-blank-plur

regin

regin (indefinite nominative plural)
reginin (definite nominative plural)
regin (accusative indefinite plural)
reginin (accusative definite plural)
rǫgnum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫgnunum (dative definite plural)
ragna (genitive indefinite plural)
ragnanna (definite genitive plural)
rǫgn (alternative)

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᚨ (*ragina) (attested in ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᚨᚲᚢᛞᛟ (raginakudo)), Proto-Germanic *raginą (“advice, decision”). Cognate with Old English reġn-, Old Saxon regin-, regan-, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽 (ragin).

inh

Þá gengu regin ǫll / á rǫkstóla, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

Then went all the gods / on the seats of doom, […]

(plural only, Germanic paganism) the gods, the ruling powers


falki

falka (genitive)
falkar (plural)
falki (indefinite nominative singular)
falkinn (definite nominative singular)
falkar (indefinite nominative plural)
falkarnir (definite nominative plural)
falka (accusative indefinite singular)
falkann (accusative definite singular)
falka (accusative indefinite plural)
falkana (accusative definite plural)
falka (dative indefinite singular)
falkanum (dative definite singular)
fǫlkum (dative indefinite plural)
fǫlkunum (dative definite plural)
falka (genitive indefinite singular)
falkans (definite genitive singular)
falka (genitive indefinite plural)
falkanna (definite genitive plural)
falkr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

falki

Icelandic: fálki

Faroese: falkur, fálkur

Norwegian: falk

Swedish: falk

Danish: falk

From Middle Low German falke, from Old Saxon falko, from Proto-West Germanic *falkō, from Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon”). It may also be a direct descendant from Proto-Germanic.


Guðmundr

Icelandic: Guðmundur

Norwegian: Gudmund

Swedish: Gudmund

French: Gaumont

Old Norse guð (“god”) + mundr (“protection”). -mund is cognate to Old English mund and Proto-Germanic *mundō.


hæita

(Old East Norse) alternative form of heita


heimr

heims (genitive)
heimar (plural)
heimr (indefinite nominative singular)
heimrinn (definite nominative singular)
heimar (indefinite nominative plural)
heimarnir (definite nominative plural)
heim (accusative indefinite singular)
heiminn (accusative definite singular)
heima (accusative indefinite plural)
heimana (accusative definite plural)
heimi (dative indefinite singular)
heiminum (dative definite singular)
heimum (dative indefinite plural)
heimunum (dative definite plural)
heims (genitive indefinite singular)
heimsins (definite genitive singular)
heima (genitive indefinite plural)
heimanna (definite genitive plural)
haimr (alternative)
hæimr (alternative)

heimr

Icelandic: heimur m, heim n

Faroese: heimur m, heim n

Norn: hem

Norwegian Nynorsk: heim m

→ Norwegian Bokmål: heim m

Elfdalian: iem

Old Swedish: hēmber m, hēm n

Swedish: hem n

Finnish: hima

Old Danish: hēm, hiem

Danish: hjem n

Norwegian Bokmål: hjem n

Old Gutnish: haimr

Gutnish: haim

From Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, house, village”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), *(t)ḱoimos (“settlement, dwelling”).
Cognate with Old English hām, Old Frisian hām, hēm, Old Saxon hēm, Old Dutch hēm, Old High German heim, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims). See also Finnish heimo.

der

realm, region within walking distance to a þing parliament, land

níu man ek heima

liggja milli heims ok Heljar

koma í heiminn

En þat er vitanda, at þriar ero tiðer hæims. Æin fyrir log. en onnur undir logum. en þriðia undir miskun.

Old Norwegian Homily Book, in 1864, C. R. Unger, Gammel Norsk Homiliebog. Christiania, page 72, line 30

But it is known that there are three times in the world. One before the law, another under the law, the third under mercy.

(in particular) this world, the world of humans

a village, ham (especially in placenames)


misseri

non-noun

misseri n (genitive misseris, plural misseri)

misseris (genitive)
misseri (plural)
misseri (indefinite nominative singular)
misserit (definite nominative singular)
misseri (indefinite nominative plural)
misserin (definite nominative plural)
misseri (accusative indefinite singular)
misserit (accusative definite singular)
misseri (accusative indefinite plural)
misserin (accusative definite plural)
misseri (dative indefinite singular)
misserinu (dative definite singular)
misserum (dative indefinite plural)
misserunum (dative definite plural)
misseris (genitive indefinite singular)
misserisins (definite genitive singular)
missera (genitive indefinite plural)
misseranna (definite genitive plural)
missari (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

misseri

Icelandic: misseri

Cognate with Old English missere (“half-year”).


-naðr

-naðr

-naðr (indefinite nominative singular)
-nuðr (indefinite nominative singular)
-naðrinn (definite nominative singular)
-nuðrinn (definite nominative singular)
-naðir (indefinite nominative plural)
-naðirnir (definite nominative plural)
-nað (accusative indefinite singular)
-nuð (accusative indefinite singular)
-naðinn (accusative definite singular)
-nuðinn (accusative definite singular)
-naði (accusative indefinite plural)
-naðina (accusative definite plural)
-naði (dative indefinite singular)
-naðinum (dative definite singular)
-nuðum (dative indefinite plural)
-nuðunum (dative definite plural)
-naðar (genitive indefinite singular)
-naðarins (definite genitive singular)
-naða (genitive indefinite plural)
-naðanna (definite genitive plural)
-nuðr (alternative)

Icelandic: -naður, -nuður

Faroese: -naður

Norwegian: -nad

Old Swedish: -naþer, -nadher

Swedish: -nad

Danish: -ne

From -n- + -aðr.
This is the result of a wrong segmentation: when the word stem had a final n, the speakers thought that the n was part of a -naðr suffix. For example, jafn-aðr was re-interpreted as jaf-naðr.

suffix used to create nouns, particularly from verbs, but also from adjectives


-naðr

past participle of -na (inchoative verb suffix)


-aðr

From Proto-Norse *-ᛟᚦᚢᛉ (*-oþuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz. Cognate to Old Norse -naðr.

hjalmr (“helmet”) + -aðr → hjalmaðr (“helmed; having a helmet”)

suffix used to create adjectives meaning “having, possessing”


-óttr

Icelandic: -óttur

Faroese: -utur

Norwegian Nynorsk: -ete, -et, -ut

Norwegian Bokmål: -et, -ete

Swedish: -ad, -t

Danish: -et

From Proto-Norse *-ᛟᚺᛏᚨᛉ (*-ohtaʀ) from Proto-Germanic *-uhtaz.

frekna (“freckle”) + -óttr → freknóttr (“freckly, freckled, having freckles”)

suffix used to create adjectives, meaning more or less the same as -igr and -ugr


áta

átu (genitive)
áta (indefinite nominative singular)
átan (definite nominative singular)
átur (indefinite nominative plural)
áturnar (definite nominative plural)
átu (accusative indefinite singular)
átuna (accusative definite singular)
átur (accusative indefinite plural)
áturnar (accusative definite plural)
átu (dative indefinite singular)
átunni (dative definite singular)
átum (dative indefinite plural)
átunum (dative definite plural)
átu (genitive indefinite singular)
átunnar (definite genitive singular)
átna (genitive indefinite plural)
átnanna (definite genitive plural)

áta

Icelandic: áta f

Norwegian Nynorsk: åte f or n

Norwegian Bokmål: åte m or f or n

From Proto-Germanic *ētǭ (“food”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).


þraut

first-person singular past indicative active of þrjóta

third-person singular past indicative active of þrjóta


Haraldr

head

Haraldr m (genitive Haralds, dative Haraldi, accusative Harald)

Haralds (genitive)
Haraldi (dative)
Harald (accusative)

Icelandic: Haraldur

Faroese: Haraldur

Norwegian: Harald, Hareld

Swedish: Harald

Danish: Harald

→ Old English: Harold

English: Harold

→ German: Harald

→ Estonian: Harald

→ Latvian: Haralds

From Proto-Germanic *Harjawaldaz, from *harjaz (“army”) and *waldaz (“leader”). Compare *Waldaharjaz (“Walther, Walter”), composed of the same elements but in the reverse order. Attested by Tacitus, in the form Chariovalda. Cognates include English Harold, French Héraut, Italian Araldo, Spanish Haraldo.


Steinarr

Icelandic: Steinar, Steinarr

Faroese: Steinar

Norwegian: Steinar; (dialectal) Steinår

Old Swedish: Stenar

Swedish: Stenar

Danish: Stener

From Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᚹᚨᚱᛁᛃᚨᛉ (stainawarijaʀ), consisting of ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ, “stone”) and Proto-Norse *ᚹᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*warjaʀ, “defender”). In some cases, the second part of Steinarr might stem from *ᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨᛉ (*harjaʀ, “warrior”), being equivalent to Old High German Steinheri.

inh

ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᚹᚨᚱᛁᛃᚨᛉ


Guðbrandr

Norwegian: Gudbrand

From guð (“god”) and brandr (“fire, sword”).


Þórir

Icelandic: Þórir

Faroese: Tórir

Norwegian: Tore

Old Swedish: Thōre

Swedish: Ture, Tore

→ Finnish: Tuure

Probably from older *Þórvér, i.e. Þórr (“Thor”) + -vér, from Proto-Germanic *Þunrawīhaz. Compare the female names Þyri (< *Þórvé) and Þórveig (with the related suffix -veig).


Hákon

head

Hákon m (genitive Hákonar, dative Hákoni, accusative Hákon)

Hákonar (genitive)
Hákoni (dative)
Hákon (accusative)

Icelandic: Hákon

Faroese: Hákun

Norwegian: Håkon

Swedish: Håkan

Danish: Hågen

→ Old East Slavic: Ꙗкунъ (Jakunŭ)

Of debated meaning; possibly from Old Norse hár (“high”) or Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (“horse”) and Old Norse konr (“descendant”).


Geirr

Faroese: Geir, Geirur

Icelandic: Geir

Norwegian: Geir

Swedish: Geir

From Old Norse geirr (“spear”). Might also be a short form of Old Norse proper names with Geir- (such as Geirbrandr) or -geirr (such as Þorgeirr). In both cases from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.
Cognate to Ger- as in German Gerhard and English Gerard and to Old English gār as in English Edgar.


eptir

From Proto-Norse ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ (after), from Proto-Germanic *aftiri (“more aft, further behind”), *after, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóteros (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *h₂epó (“off, behind”). Compare also aptr.

inh

ept (alternative)
at (alternative)
ᛁᚠᛏᛁᛦ (alternative)
ᛁᚠᛏᛁᚱ (alternative)
ᛁᛒᛏᛁᛦ (alternative)
ᛅᚠᛏᛁᛦ (alternative)
ᚬᚠᛏᛁᛦ (alternative)
ᛅᛒᛏᛁᛦ (alternative)


eptir

Icelandic: eftir

Faroese: eftir

Norn: efter

Middle Norwegian: ettir, iftir, ættir

Norwegian Nynorsk: etter

→ Norwegian Bokmål: etter

Old Jamtish: efti

Jamtish: ette

Elfdalian: etter

Old Swedish: æptir, æftir, ættir

Swedish: efter

Old Danish: æftær, æftir

Danish: efter

Norwegian Bokmål: efter (unofficial, riksmål)

Scanian: ætte

desc

Old Gutnish: eptir, aktr, ebtir, efter, eftir, epter

Gutnish: etta, ettar, yttur (fårö)


Einarr

Icelandic: Einar

Faroese: Einar

Norwegian: Einar; (dialectal) Einår

→ Danish: Ener (Danification)

Old Swedish: Enar

Swedish: Enar

→ Swedish: Einar, Ejnar

→ Danish: Einar, Ejnar, Ejner

→ Estonian: Einar

→ Finnish: Einari

→ Latvian: Einārs

Probably Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”) and Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“warrior”).
Doublet of einheri (plural einherjar).


Eiríkr

head

Eiríkr m (genitive Eiríks, dative Eiríki, accusative Eirík)

Eiríks (genitive)
Eiríki (dative)
Eirík (accusative)
Eirekr (alternative)

Icelandic: Eiríkur

Faroese: Eirikur

Norwegian: Eirik, Eirek, Erik

Dalecarlian: ᛁᛆᚱᚴ (Ierk)

Old Swedish: Erīker

Swedish: Erik, Jerker

Danish: Erik

→ German: Erich

→ English: Eric

→ Estonian: Eerik

→ Finnish: Eerik, Erkki

→ Latvian: Ēriks

→ Russian: Э́йрик (Éjrik), Э́рик (Érik)

From Proto-Norse *Aiwa-rikiaʀ (literally “ever ruler”) (compare Gothic *𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*aiwareiks)), or *Aina-rikiaʀ (literally “one ruler”).
*Aiwa- is related to Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“long time”), cognate to Latin aevum (“life, lifetime”).
*Aina- stems from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”) and is cognate to Latin ūnus (“one”).
The second part, *-rikiaʀ stems from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, cognate to Latin rēx (“king”).


Erlingr

Danish: Erling

Faroese: Erlingur

Icelandic: Erlingur

Norwegian: Erling, Elling

desc

Old Swedish: Ærlinger, Arlingus, Yrling, Herlingus

Swedish: Erling, Elling

Derived from the stem of Old Norse jarl (“nobleman”).
For the suffix -ingr, see -ing.
Originally, Erlingr was a byname for a jarl's relative.


Finnr

Icelandic: Finnur

Faroese: Finnur

Norwegian: Finn

Danish: Finn

a male given name; as an element also in Finnviðr, Finnulfr, Finnólfr, et cetera


Gunnarr

Icelandic: Gunnar

Faroese: Gunnar

Norwegian: Gunna(r), Gon(n)ar, Gunnår

Old Swedish: Gunnar

Swedish: Gunnar

Danish: Gunder, → Gunnar

→ Faroese: Gundur

→ Norwegian: Gunder, Gunner

→ Estonian: Gunnar, Kunnar

From Old Norse gunnr (“fight”) and -arr from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“warrior”), from Proto-Germanic *Gunþiharjaz.
Cognates include: German Günther, Gunther.


Ívarr

Icelandic: Ívar

Faroese: Ívar

Norwegian: Ivar, Ivår, Iva

Swedish: Ivar

Danish: Iver

→ Norwegian: Iver

→ Danish: Ivar

→ Estonian: Ivar

→ Latvian: Ivars

→ Finnish: Iivari

→ Old Irish: Ímar

→ Irish: Íomhar

→ Scottish Gaelic: Ìomhar

The first part (Ív-) stems from Proto-Germanic *īwaz (“yew”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”), whence also Old English īw.
The second part (-arr) stems from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“warrior”), whence also Old Norse herr (“army, crowd”).
Partly merged with Old Norse Yngvarr, Ingvarr.


Yngvarr

Icelandic: Ingvar, Yngvar

Faroese: Ingvar, Yngvar

Norwegian: Ingvar, Yngvar

Old Swedish: Inguar, Ingvar

Swedish: Ingvar, Yngvar

→ Belarusian: І́гар (Íhar)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: І́ґорь (Ígorʹ)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: Иґор (Igor)

→ Russian: И́горь (Ígorʹ)

→ Ukrainian: І́гор (Íhor)

Probably from Proto-Norse *Inguharjaz. The first part (*Ingu-, Yngv-) is from Proto-Germanic *Ingwaz. The second part (*harjaR, -arr) stems from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“warrior”).


Knútr

Icelandic: Knútur

Faroese: Knútur

Norwegian: Knut

Swedish: Knut

Danish: Knud

→ Greenlandic: Kunuuti

desctree

→ Old English: Cnūt
Middle English: Knout, Knut
→ English: Cnut, Knut

→ Anglo-Norman: *Canut, Kenut

→ Middle English: Canut

English: Canute

→ Medieval Latin: Canūtus

→ Italian: Canuto

→ Portuguese: Canuto

→ Spanish: Canuto

Probably from Old Norse knútr (“knot”), originally a byname.


Leifr

Icelandic: Leifur

Faroese: Leivur

Norwegian Nynorsk: Leiv

Norwegian Bokmål: Leiv

Swedish: Lev

Danish: Lev

→ Norwegian: Leif

→ Danish: Leif

→ Swedish: Leif

Short form of Old Norse given names that contain Old Norse leifr (“inheritor”).


Oddr

Faroese: Oddur

Icelandic: Oddur

Norwegian: Odd

Swedish: Odd

Short form of compound names with the Old Norse element oddr (“sharp point, spear”).


Hreiðarr

Faroese: Reiðar

Icelandic: Hreiðar

Norwegian: Reidar

From hreiðr (“nest, home”) + herr (“army”) or geirr (“spear”).


Hrólfr

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Hrólfr

Hrólfr (indefinite nominative)
Hrólf (accusative indefinite)
Hrólfi (dative indefinite)
Hrólfs (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Hrólfur

Faroese: Rólvur

Norwegian: Rolf

Swedish: Rolf

Danish: Rolf

→ Latin: Rolvo, Rolpho, Rollo

→ Old Norman: Rouf, Rou (Wace)

→ English: Rolf

From Old Norse *Hróðulfr, from Proto-Germanic *Hrōþiwulfaz. Consists of Old Norse hróðr (“fame”) and ulfr (“wolf”). Cognate to English Rudolph.


Sigurðr

Icelandic: Sigurður

Faroese: Sjúrður

Norwegian: Sjurd

Jamtish: Sjúł

Old Swedish: Sighvardh, Siughurdh

Swedish: Sjurd, Sjul

→ Norwegian: Sigurd

→ Faroese: Sigurð

→ Swedish: Sigurd

→ Danish: Sigurd

From Proto-Germanic *Sigiwarduz, equivalent to sigr (victory) + varðr, vǫrðr (guard). Cognates include Old High German Sigiwart (German Siegwart), Old English Sigeweard (English Siward), West Frisian Sieuwerd, Dutch Sjoerd.


umboð

Icelandic: umboð

Faroese: umboð

Norn: ombod

→ English: umboth

Old Swedish: umbuþ

Swedish: ombud


Stígr

head

Stígr m (genitive Stígs, dative Stígi, accusative Stíg)

Stígs (genitive)
Stígi (dative)
Stíg (accusative)

Danish: Stig

Icelandic: Stígur

Norwegian: Stig

Swedish: Stig

Stígr is an agent noun of the Old Norse verb stíga (“to step”).


Sveinn

Danish: Svend

Faroese: Sveinur

Icelandic: Sveinn

Norwegian: Svein, Sven

Swedish: Sven

→ German: Sven, Swen

→ Estonian: Sven

→ Latvian: Svens

→ Old English: Sweġn

→ English: Sweyn

→ Finnish: Soini

Originally a byname, from Old Norse sveinn (“boy, servant”).


Þorgeirr

Icelandic: Þorgeir

Norwegian: Torgeir, Tarjei, Terje

Swedish: Torger


Þróndr

Icelandic: Þrándur

Faroese: Tróndur

Norwegian Nynorsk: Trond, Trånd

Norwegian Bokmål: Trond, Trånd

Old Swedish: Thrōnd

Swedish: Trond

Old Danish: Thrōnd

Danish: Trond

According to Otterbjörk, originally a byname, from þróndr (“man from Trøndelag (a region in Norway)”).
According to Vågslid, from the stem of the Old Norse verb þróask (“to prosper”).

Maðr hét Þróndr Mió-beinn; hann for til Íslannz með Geirmunde Hjeljar-skinne; hann var ættaðr af Ogðom. Þróndr nam eyjar fyr vestan Biarneyja-floa, ok bió í Flatey.

1905, Guðbrandur Vigfússon, Origines Islandicae, page 89:

There was a man called Throwend Slim-leg. He went out to Iceland with Gar-mund Hell-skin. His race came out of Agd. Throwend took in settlement the islands to the west of Bearney-floe, and dwelt at Flat-ey.

a male given name, equivalent to English Throwend


Végarðr

Norwegian: Vegard, Vegar

From Old Norse vé (“home”) + garðr (in the older, abstract meaning “protection”).


Friðþjófr

Danish: Frithjof, Frithiof

Icelandic: Friðþjófur

Norwegian: Fridtjof, Fridtjov

Swedish: Fritjof, Fritiof

From Old Norse friðr (“peace”) + þjófr (“thief”).
Maybe a kenning (a metaphorical phrase used in Old Norse poetry) for a fighter.
Revived through Esaias Tegnérs Frithjofs saga.


Ǫgmundr

Faroese: Øgmundur

Icelandic: Ögmundur

Norwegian: Agmund, Amund, Ogmund, Åmund

Old Swedish: Aghmund, Amund,

Swedish: Amund, Åmund,

Ǫg- + -mundr.
* The first part probably is the stem of Old Norse agi (“sharp point”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *agjō.
* The second part is mundr, cognate to Old English mund (“protection”).
Old Norse Agmundr is a younger variant.


æsir

→ English: Æsir


Áslaug

Faroese: Ásleyg

Icelandic: Áslaug

Norwegian: Aslaug, Åslaug

Swedish: Aslög, Åslög

From Old Norse áss (“deity”) and laug which probably means “consecrated, promised”, which is cognate to Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan, “to marry”).


Ástríðr

Icelandic: Ástríður

Faroese: Ástrið, Astrið

Norwegian: Åstrid, Astrid

Swedish: Astrid, Astri

Danish: Astrid

From Ásríðr, a variant of Ásfríðr; from áss + fríðr (“beautiful”).


Borghildr

Borghildr f (genitive Borghildar, dative and accusative Borghildi)

Borghildar (genitive)
Borghildi (accusative dative)
Borgildr (alternative)

Norwegian: Borghild

Icelandic: Borghildur

From Old Norse borg and hildr (“battle”).
The first part probably means “protection”.


Dagný

Danish: Dagny

Faroese: Dagný

Icelandic: Dagný

Norwegian: Dagny

Swedish: Dagny

From dagr (“day”) + ný (“new, young”), the female form of the adjective nýr.


Gerðr

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Gerðr

Gerðr (indefinite nominative)
Gerði (accusative indefinite)
Gerði (dative indefinite)
Gerðar (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: Gerður

Faroese: Gerð, Gerda

Norwegian: Gjerd, Gerd

Swedish: Gärd, Gerd

Danish: Gerd

Probably derived from Old Norse garðr (“garden, yard”), in the older meaning “protection”.

a female given name, name of a giantess in Norse mythology


Gunnr

head

Gunnr f (genitive Gunnar, dative and accusative Gunni)

Gunnar (genitive)
Gunni (accusative dative)
Gunnr (indefinite nominative)
Gunni (accusative indefinite)
Gunni (dative indefinite)
Gunnar (genitive indefinite)
ᚴᚢᚿᛆᛧ (alternative)
Guðr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Gunnr

Faroese: Gunn

Icelandic: Gunnur

→ Middle English: Gunn

Scots: Gunn

English: Gunn

→ Old French: Gunnor

Norwegian: Gunn

Swedish: Gun

From gunnr, guðr (“battle”), from Proto-Germanic *gunþiz (“battle”). Name of a Valkyrie in Norse mythology.


Gunnvǫr

Icelandic: Gunnvör

Faroese: Gunnvør

Norwegian: Gunnvor, Gunvor

Swedish: Gunvor

The first part is Old Norse gunnr (“battle”), from Proto-Germanic *gunþiz.
The second part is vǫr. Probably derived from the Old Norse adjective varr (“careful, wise, loyal”), cognate to the Gothic adjective 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍃 (wars, “cautious”). Alternatively, vǫr is cognate to Proto-Germanic *wari- (“warrior”).


Hjǫrdís

Hjǫrdísar (genitive)
Hjǫrdís (indefinite nominative)
Hjǫrdís (accusative indefinite)
Hjǫrdís (dative indefinite)
Hjǫrdísar (genitive indefinite)

Hjǫrdís

Icelandic: Hjördís

Faroese: Hjørdis

Norwegian: Hjørdis

Swedish: Hjördis

Danish: Hjørdis

From hjǫrr (“sword”) + dís (“minor goddess, noble woman”).


Ingibjǫrg

Icelandic: Ingibjörg

Faroese: Ingibjørg

desc

Norwegian: Ingeborg, Ingebjørg, Ymbjørg, Yngbjørg, Yngjebjør

Swedish: Ingeborg

Danish: Ingeborg

From Ing(i)- ("the god Ing or Yngvi") and bjǫrg (“salvation”), related to bjarga (“to save”). Cognate with Old Dutch (Frankish) Ingoberga.


Ingiríðr

Icelandic: Ingiríður

Faroese: Ingirið

Norwegian: Ingerid

Swedish: Ingrid

Danish: Ingrid

→ Finnish: Inkeri

From *Ingifríðr, whence also Icelandic Ingifríður and Norwegian Ingfrid, from the god Yngvi + fríðr (“beautiful”).


Jórunn

Faroese: Jórun and Jórunn

Icelandic: Jórunn

Norwegian: Jorunn, Jorun

From jǫfurr (“wild boar”) (cognate to Old English eofor), and unna (“to love”).


Ragnhildr

head

Ragnhildr f (genitive Ragnhildar, accusative and dative Ragnhildi)

Ragnhildar (genitive)
Ragnhildi (accusative dative)

Danish: Ragnhild

→ Finnish: Rauni

Faroese: Ragnhild

Icelandic: Ragnhildur

Norwegian: Ragnhild

Swedish: Ragnhild

desc

→ Scottish Gaelic: Raonaid, Raghnaid, Raonailt

→ Irish: Raonait

From ragn- (“counsel”) and hildr (“battle”). ragn- is the same word as Old Norse regin (“gods”), Old English regn-.


Ragnfríðr

Faroese: Ragnfríð, Randi, Randið, Randfríð

Danish: Randi

Norwegian: Randi, Rangdi, Rangrid, Ranni

Swedish: Randi, Ramfrid

From Old Norse Ragn- and fríðr (“beautiful”).
Ragn- is the same word as Old Norse regin (“gods”), Old English regn-.


Hreiðunn

Danish: Reidun

Norwegian: Reidun, Reidunn

Swedish: Reidun

From Old Norse hreiðr (“nest, home”) + unna (“to love”).


Signý

Danish: Signe

Faroese: Signý

Icelandic: Signý

Norwegian: Signy, Signe

Swedish: Signy, Signe


Sigríðr

Icelandic: Sigríður, Sigfríður

Faroese: Sigrið, Sirið

Norwegian: Sigrid, Sirid, Siri

Swedish: Sigrid, Siri

Danish: Sigrid

From Old Norse sigr (“victory”) + fríðr (“beautiful”).


œðask

En er hestrinn kendi hvat hrossi þetta var, þá œddisk hann ok sleit sundr reipin ok hljóp til merarinnar, en hon undan til skógar ok smiðrinn eptir ok vill taka hestinn, en þessi hross hlaupa alla nótt, ok dvelsk smíðin þá nótt.


Þorný

Icelandic: Þórný

Norwegian: Tone, Thone

From Old Norse Þórr (“Thor”) + ný (“new”).


berrar

strong feminine genitive singular of berr


vaxi

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of vaxa


skessa

skessu (genitive)
skessa (indefinite nominative singular)
skessan (definite nominative singular)
skessur (indefinite nominative plural)
skessurnar (definite nominative plural)
skessu (accusative indefinite singular)
skessuna (accusative definite singular)
skessur (accusative indefinite plural)
skessurnar (accusative definite plural)
skessu (dative indefinite singular)
skessunni (dative definite singular)
skessum (dative indefinite plural)
skessunum (dative definite plural)
skessu (genitive indefinite singular)
skessunnar (definite genitive singular)
skessna (genitive indefinite plural)
skessnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skessa

Icelandic: skessa

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjesse


frjór

frjó (feminine)
frjótt (neuter)
frjár (alternative)
frær (alternative)

Icelandic: frjór

Norwegian Nynorsk: fræv

From Proto-Germanic *fraiwijaz. Related to frjó, fræ n (“seed”).


staur

accusative singular indefinite of staurr


grána

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of grána — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of grána — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

grána (infinitive)
gránandi (participle present)
gránaðr (participle past)
grána (first-person indicative present singular)
gránaða (first-person indicative past singular)
grána (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gránaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gránar (indicative present second-person singular)
gránaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
gránir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gránaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gránar (indicative present singular third-person)
gránaði (indicative past singular third-person)
gráni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gránaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gránum (first-person indicative plural present)
gránuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
gránim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gránaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gránið (indicative plural present second-person)
gránuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
gránið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gránaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
grána (indicative plural present third-person)
gránuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
gráni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gránaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
grána (present second-person singular)
gránum (first-person plural present)
gránið (plural present second-person)
gránask (infinitive)
gránandisk (participle present)
gránazk (participle past)
gránumk (first-person indicative present singular)
gránuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gránumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gránuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gránask (indicative present second-person singular)
gránaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
gránisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gránaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gránask (indicative present singular third-person)
gránaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
gránisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gránaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gránumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
gránuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gránimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gránaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gránizk (indicative plural present second-person)
gránuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
gránizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gránaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gránask (indicative plural present third-person)
gránuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gránisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gránaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gránask (present second-person singular)
gránumsk (first-person plural present)
gránizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: grána

Norwegian Nynorsk: gråne

Norwegian Bokmål: gråne

Swedish: gråna


þýði

positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of þýðr


þýði

first-person singular present indicative active

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active


frauð

Icelandic: frauð

Faroese: froyður

Norwegian: frau


helzt

Superlative of an adjective corresponding to Old High German halto (“much”), from the comparative heldr. Related to Old English hold (“pleasant, favourable, kind”).

Sigrdrífumál / Völsunga saga, chapter 21. trans. William Morris and Eirikr Magnusson, Walter Scott Press, London, 1888

Thee would I fainest choose, though I had all men's sons to choose from.

Þik vil ek helzt eiga, þótt ek kjósa um alla menn


helzt

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular past indicative active of halda


smali

Icelandic: smali

Faroese: smali, smala

Norwegian: smale

Swedish: smale (“sheep or goats”) (dialectal, collective), smala (“sheep”) (dialectal, countable)

Dalian: smali, smålå (nom. & acc. forms, resp.)

From the adjective smalr (“small”), from Proto-Germanic *smalaz, referring originally to smaller livestock, such as sheep and goats. Compare German Schmalvieh (“small livestock”).


kalda

inflection of kaldr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of kaldr:
strong masculine accusative plural

weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of kaldr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of kaldr:
weak neuter singular


heygja

heygðr (participle past)
heygja (infinitive)
heygjandi (participle present)
heygðr (participle past)
heygi (first-person indicative present singular)
heygða (first-person indicative past singular)
heygja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
heygða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heygir (indicative present second-person singular)
heygðir (indicative past second-person singular)
heygir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
heygðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heygir (indicative present singular third-person)
heygði (indicative past singular third-person)
heygi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
heygði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heygjum (first-person indicative plural present)
heygðum (first-person indicative past plural)
heygim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
heygðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heygið (indicative plural present second-person)
heygðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
heygið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
heygðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heygja (indicative plural present third-person)
heygðu (indicative past plural third-person)
heygi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
heygði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heyg (present second-person singular)
heygi (present second-person singular)
heygjum (first-person plural present)
heygið (plural present second-person)
heygjask (infinitive)
heygjandisk (participle present)
heygzk (participle past)
heygjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
heygðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
heygjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
heygðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heygisk (indicative present second-person singular)
heygðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
heygisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
heygðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heygisk (indicative present singular third-person)
heygðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
heygisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
heygðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heygjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
heygðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
heygimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
heygðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heygizk (indicative plural present second-person)
heygðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
heygizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
heygðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heygjask (indicative plural present third-person)
heygðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
heygisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
heygðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heygsk (present second-person singular)
heygisk (present second-person singular)
heygjumsk (first-person plural present)
heygizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of heygja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of heygja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: heygja

From Proto-Germanic *haugijaną, ultimately related to *haugaz (“hill”).


Freyja

Icelandic: Freyja

Faroese: Froya

Norwegian: Frøya

Danish: Freja

⇒ Danish: Fridlefsborg

Swedish: Freja, Fröja

⇒ Swedish: Froijenborg, Floyenborg

→ English: Freya

From freyja (“lady”), from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.

(Norse mythology) Freya, goddess associated with sex, death, and magic (see Freyja)