sefi

sefa (genitive)
sefi (indefinite nominative singular)
sefinn (definite nominative singular)
sefar (indefinite nominative plural)
sefarnir (definite nominative plural)
sefa (accusative indefinite singular)
sefann (accusative definite singular)
sefa (accusative indefinite plural)
sefana (accusative definite plural)
sefa (dative indefinite singular)
sefanum (dative definite singular)
sefum (dative indefinite plural)
sefunum (dative definite plural)
sefa (genitive indefinite singular)
sefans (definite genitive singular)
sefa (genitive indefinite plural)
sefanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sefi

Icelandic: sefi

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sebô. Cognate with Old English sefa, Latin sapiō.


snarr

Icelandic: snar

Faroese: snarur

Norwegian: snar

Old Swedish:

Swedish: snar

Old Danish:

Danish: snar

From Proto-Germanic *snarhaz (“hard-twisted (of a rope); swift, keen”). Compare Old English snear (“quick, nimble”).


fǿri

fǿris (genitive)
fǿri (indefinite nominative singular)
fǿrit (definite nominative singular)
fǿri (indefinite nominative plural)
fǿrin (definite nominative plural)
fǿri (accusative indefinite singular)
fǿrit (accusative definite singular)
fǿri (accusative indefinite plural)
fǿrin (accusative definite plural)
fǿri (dative indefinite singular)
fǿrinu (dative definite singular)
fǿrum (dative indefinite plural)
fǿrunum (dative definite plural)
fǿris (genitive indefinite singular)
fǿrisins (definite genitive singular)
fǿra (genitive indefinite plural)
fǿranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fǿri

Icelandic: færi

Faroese: føri

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: føre; (dialectal) fǿri

Swedish: före

Danish: føre

Norwegian Bokmål: føre


fǿri

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of fara


fǿri

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

second-person singular present active imperative


gerðisk

second/third-person singular past mediopassive indicative of gera


háði

third-person singular past active indicative of heyja


gnúðu

third-person plural past active indicative of gnýja


hnigu

third-person plural past active indicative of hníga


knáttu

third-person plural past active indicative of kná


sviku

third-person plural past active indicative of svíkja


skerr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of skera


fœddir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of fœða


fœdda

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of fœða


fœddu

third-person plural past active indicative of fœða


fǿddi

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


fǿddu

third-person plural past active indicative of fǿða


fǿdda

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of fǿða


fǿddir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of fǿða


fǿðu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of fǿða


gefr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of gefa


gáfuð

second-person plural past active indicative of gefa


reisti

third-person singular past active indicative

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive


reistum

first-person plural past active indicative of reisa


reistu

third-person plural past active indicative of reisa


kveð

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


betrum

comparative degree masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of góðr


ólu

third-person plural past active indicative of ala


dreyrug

inflection of dreyrugr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


gjǫrn

inflection of gjarn:
strong feminine nominative singular


vǫnum

inflection of vanr:
strong masculine dative singular

inflection of vanr:
strong/weak dative plural


dreyrgan

strong masculine accusative singular of dreyrugr


ǫnnur

inflection of annarr:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of annarr:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


mjávara

comparative degree masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of mjár:
comparative degree neuter singular


sœnskri

strong feminine dative singular of sœnskr


bláum

inflection of blár:
strong masculine dative singular

inflection of blár:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


gróit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of gróinn


mæri

weak masculine nominative singular of mærr


hǫrðum

inflection of harðr:
strong masculine dative singular

inflection of harðr:
strong/weak dative plural


harði

weak masculine nominative singular of harðr


gǫtu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of gata


hló

first/third-person singular past active indicative of hlæja


vilið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive of vilja


linnr

non-decl-blank-full

linnr

linnr (indefinite nominative singular)
linnrinn (definite nominative singular)
linnar (indefinite nominative plural)
linnarnir (definite nominative plural)
linn (accusative indefinite singular)
linninn (accusative definite singular)
linna (accusative indefinite plural)
linnana (accusative definite plural)
linni (dative indefinite singular)
linninum (dative definite singular)
linnum (dative indefinite plural)
linnunum (dative definite plural)
linns (genitive indefinite singular)
linnsins (definite genitive singular)
linna (genitive indefinite plural)
linnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: linnur

⇒ Old Norse: linnormr

Icelandic: linnormur

Norwegian: linnorm

Old Swedish: lindormber

Swedish: lindorm

Danish: lindorm

Faroese: lindormur


flagð

flagðs (genitive)
flagð (indefinite nominative singular)
flagðit (definite nominative singular)
flǫgð (indefinite nominative plural)
flǫgðin (definite nominative plural)
flagð (accusative indefinite singular)
flagðit (accusative definite singular)
flǫgð (accusative indefinite plural)
flǫgðin (accusative definite plural)
flagði (dative indefinite singular)
flagðinu (dative definite singular)
flǫgðum (dative indefinite plural)
flǫgðunum (dative definite plural)
flagðs (genitive indefinite singular)
flagðsins (definite genitive singular)
flagða (genitive indefinite plural)
flagðanna (definite genitive plural)

flagð

From Proto-Norse *ᚠᛚᚨᚷᛞᚨ (*flagda) (attested in compound ᚠᛚᚨᚷᛞᚨᚠᚨᛁᚲᛁᚾᚨᛉ (flagdafaikinaʀ)).


beið

first/third-person singular past active indicative of bíða


reiðu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of reiða


brynni

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of brenna


yðrum

inflection of yðvarr:
masculine dative singular

inflection of yðvarr:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


helduð

second-person plural past active indicative of halda


heldu

third-person plural past active indicative of halda


Ꝥ

Ⱥⱥ Ƀƀ Ȼȼ Đđ Ɇɇ Ǥǥ Ħħ Ɨɨ Ɉɉ Ꝁꝁ Łł Øø Ᵽᵽ Ɍɍ Ŧŧ Ʉʉ Ɏɏ Ƶƶ Ꝥꝥ


fleygði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


dró

first/third-person singular past active indicative of draga


heyrða

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of heyra


hjó

first/third-person singular past active indicative of hǫggva


heiðar

inflection of heiðr:
nominative/accusative plural


heiðar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of heiðr


sæi

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of sjá


lágu

third-person plural past active indicative of liggja


glumdi

third-person singular past active indicative of glymja


óx

first/third-person singular past active indicative of vaxa


máttu

third-person plural past active indicative of mega


uxa

indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular of uxi

indefinite accusative/genitive plural of uxi


-vetr

Icelandic: -vetur

Norwegian Nynorsk: -vet m (in tvivet, tovet)

From Proto-Germanic *-wintruz, derived from *wintruz (“winter, year”), whence Old Norse vetr. Cognate with Old English -wintre and Gothic -𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (-wintrus).


tolfvetr

From Proto-Germanic *twalifwintruz. Cognate with Old English twelfwintre and Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (twalibwintrus). Equivalent to tolf + -vetr.

cog

𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃


hétu

third-person plural past active indicative of heita


drógu

third-person plural past active indicative of draga


ganga á hǫnd

Icelandic: ganga á hönd

From Proto-Germanic *ana handų ganganą ~ *gāną, literally “to go onto [someone's] hand” (= "hands"). Cognate with Old English on hand gān.

c. 1103–1107, Markús Skeggjason, Eiriksdrápa
[…] urðu þeir, es virki vǫrðu · vangi næst, á hǫnd at ganga

those guarding the fort nearest to the plain had to surrender.

(idiomatic) to surrender or give oneself up


þarfar

inflection of þǫrf:
nominative/accusative plural


Dómaldi

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Dómaldi

Dómaldi (indefinite nominative)
Dómalda (accusative indefinite)
Dómalda (dative indefinite)
Dómalda (genitive indefinite)
Dómaldr (alternative)

Icelandic: Dómaldur (from Dómaldr)

Swedish: Domalde

→ Latin: Domald

Probably derived from dómr (“doom, sentence, judgement”) + valdi (“wielder, ruler”), thus “wielder of judgements”. First element related to dǿma (“to sentence, to judge”).

com

Domalde, a legendary Swedish king of the Yngling dynasty


dǿma

head

dǿma (singular past indicative dǿmdi, plural past indicative dǿmdu, past participle dǿmdr)

dǿmdi (indicative past singular)
dǿmdu (indicative past plural)
dǿmdr (participle past)
dǿma (infinitive)
dǿmandi (participle present)
dǿmdr (participle past)
dǿmi (first-person indicative present singular)
dǿmda (first-person indicative past singular)
dǿma (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dǿmda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dǿmir (indicative present second-person singular)
dǿmdir (indicative past second-person singular)
dǿmir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dǿmdir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dǿmir (indicative present singular third-person)
dǿmdi (indicative past singular third-person)
dǿmi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dǿmdi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dǿmum (first-person indicative plural present)
dǿmdum (first-person indicative past plural)
dǿmim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dǿmdim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dǿmið (indicative plural present second-person)
dǿmduð (indicative past plural second-person)
dǿmið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dǿmdið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dǿma (indicative plural present third-person)
dǿmdu (indicative past plural third-person)
dǿmi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dǿmdi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dǿm (present second-person singular)
dǿmi (present second-person singular)
dǿmum (first-person plural present)
dǿmið (plural present second-person)
dǿmask (infinitive)
dǿmandisk (participle present)
dǿmzk (participle past)
dǿmumk (first-person indicative present singular)
dǿmdumk (first-person indicative past singular)
dǿmumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dǿmdumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dǿmisk (indicative present second-person singular)
dǿmdisk (indicative past second-person singular)
dǿmisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dǿmdisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dǿmisk (indicative present singular third-person)
dǿmdisk (indicative past singular third-person)
dǿmisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dǿmdisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dǿmumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
dǿmdumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
dǿmimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dǿmdimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dǿmizk (indicative plural present second-person)
dǿmduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
dǿmizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dǿmdizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dǿmask (indicative plural present third-person)
dǿmdusk (indicative past plural third-person)
dǿmisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dǿmdisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dǿmsk (present second-person singular)
dǿmisk (present second-person singular)
dǿmumsk (first-person plural present)
dǿmizk (plural present second-person)
dœma (alternative)
dæma (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of dǿma — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of dǿma — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: dæma

Faroese: døma

Norwegian Nynorsk: døma

Elfdalian: dyöma

Old Swedish: dø̄ma

Swedish: döma

Old Danish: dømæ

Danish: dømme

Norwegian Bokmål: dømme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dømma

Old Gutnish: dyma

From Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge”), whence also English deem; from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.


dǿmi

dǿmis (genitive)
dǿmi (indefinite nominative singular)
dǿmit (definite nominative singular)
dǿmi (indefinite nominative plural)
dǿmin (definite nominative plural)
dǿmi (accusative indefinite singular)
dǿmit (accusative definite singular)
dǿmi (accusative indefinite plural)
dǿmin (accusative definite plural)
dǿmi (dative indefinite singular)
dǿminu (dative definite singular)
dǿmum (dative indefinite plural)
dǿmunum (dative definite plural)
dǿmis (genitive indefinite singular)
dǿmisins (definite genitive singular)
dǿma (genitive indefinite plural)
dǿmanna (definite genitive plural)
dœmi (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

dǿmi

Icelandic: dæmi

→ Swedish: däme

Norwegian Bokmål: døme, -dømme

Norwegian Nynorsk: døme

Old Swedish: dø̄me

Swedish: döme

Old Danish: dømæ

From Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge”), whence also dǿma.


dǿming

non-noun

dǿming f (genitive dǿmingar, dative dǿmingu)

dǿmingar (genitive)
dǿmingu (dative)
dǿming (indefinite nominative singular)
dǿmingin (definite nominative singular)
dǿmingar (indefinite nominative plural)
dǿmingarnar (definite nominative plural)
dǿming (accusative indefinite singular)
dǿmingina (accusative definite singular)
dǿmingar (accusative indefinite plural)
dǿmingarnar (accusative definite plural)
dǿmingu (dative indefinite singular)
dǿmingunni (dative definite singular)
dǿmingum (dative indefinite plural)
dǿmingunum (dative definite plural)
dǿmingar (genitive indefinite singular)
dǿmingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
dǿminga (genitive indefinite plural)
dǿminganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dǿming


dǿmandi

non-noun

dǿmandi m (genitive dǿmanda, plural dǿmendr)

dǿmanda (genitive)
dǿmendr (plural)
dǿmandi (indefinite nominative singular)
dǿmandinn (definite nominative singular)
dǿmendr (indefinite nominative plural)
dǿmendrnir (definite nominative plural)
dǿmanda (accusative indefinite singular)
dǿmandann (accusative definite singular)
dǿmendr (accusative indefinite plural)
dǿmendrna (accusative definite plural)
dǿmanda (dative indefinite singular)
dǿmandanum (dative definite singular)
dǿmǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
dǿmǫndunum (dative definite plural)
dǿmanda (genitive indefinite singular)
dǿmandans (definite genitive singular)
dǿmanda (genitive indefinite plural)
dǿmandanna (definite genitive plural)
dómandi (alternative)
dœmandi (alternative)
dómari (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

dǿmandi

Present participle of dǿma (dǿma + -andi).


dǿmandi

dómandi (alternative)
dœmandi (alternative)
dómari (alternative)


Vísburr

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Vísburr

Vísburr (indefinite nominative)
Vísbur (accusative indefinite)
Vísbur (dative indefinite)
Vísburs (genitive indefinite)
Visburr (alternative)

→ Swedish: Visbur

→ English: Visbur, Wisbur

From víss (“certain, wise”) + burr (“son, child”).

compound

Visbur, a legendary Swedish king of the Yngling dynasty


Vanlandi

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Vanlandi

Vanlandi (indefinite nominative)
Vanlanda (accusative indefinite)
Vanlanda (dative indefinite)
Vanlanda (genitive indefinite)

→ Swedish: Vanlande

A compound, not entirely clear. Second part land (“land”) + -i.

Vanlandi, a legendary Swedish king of the Yngling dynasty


ǿrr

non-adj

ǿrr (comparative ǿrari, superlative ǿrastr)

ǿrari (comparative)
ǿrastr (superlative)

Icelandic: ær

Faroese: ørur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ør

Old Swedish: ø̄r, yr

Swedish: yr

Danish: ør

From Proto-Germanic *wōrijaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weH- (“spend night, sleep”). Compare Old English wēriġ, Old Saxon wōrig.

der

verse 21 of the Lokasenna
Ǿrr ertu, Loki, ok ǫrviti


ǿrum

inflection of ǿrr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


œrum

inflection of œrr:
strong masculine dative singular


fǿrum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of fǿra


urðr

From Proto-Germanic *wurdiz, cognate with Old English wyrd.

grimmar urðir


hjǫrð

non-decl-blank-full

hjǫrð

hjǫrð (indefinite nominative singular)
hjǫrðin (definite nominative singular)
hjarðar (indefinite nominative plural)
hjarðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hjarðarnar (definite nominative plural)
hjarðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hjǫrð (accusative indefinite singular)
hjǫrðina (accusative definite singular)
hjarðar (accusative indefinite plural)
hjarðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hjarðarnar (accusative definite plural)
hjarðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hjǫrð (dative indefinite singular)
hjǫrðinni (dative definite singular)
hjǫrðum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫrðunum (dative definite plural)
hjarðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hjarðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hjarða (genitive indefinite plural)
hjarðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hjörð

Faroese: hjørð

Norwegian: hjord

Old Swedish: hiorþ

Swedish: hjord

Danish: hjord

From Proto-Germanic *herdō. Cognate with Old English heord, Old Saxon herda, Old High German herta and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (hairda).


hjarðar

inflection of hjǫrð:
nominative/accusative plural


dreyrgum

inflection of dreyrugr:
strong masculine dative singular


jǫru

accusative/dative/genitive singular of jara


sǫnn

inflection of sannr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


vǫkðu

third-person plural past active indicative of vekja


vakði

third-person singular past active indicative of vekja


Þrívaldi

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Þrívaldi

Þrívaldi (indefinite nominative)
Þrívalda (accusative indefinite)
Þrívalda (dative indefinite)
Þrívalda (genitive indefinite)

From þrír (“three”) + valdr (“powerful, mighty”), thus meaning “thrice mighty”, possibly referring to him having three heads (but note that in poetry he is attested as having nine).

compound

(Norse mythology) Þrívaldi, a jötunn (giant) in Norse mythology


gýgjar

inflection of gýgr:
nominative/accusative plural


frǫmuðr

non-decl-blank-full

frǫmuðr

frǫmuðr (indefinite nominative singular)
frǫmuðrinn (definite nominative singular)
frǫmuðir (indefinite nominative plural)
frǫmuðirnir (definite nominative plural)
frǫmuð (accusative indefinite singular)
frǫmuðinn (accusative definite singular)
frǫmuðu (accusative indefinite plural)
frǫmuðuna (accusative definite plural)
frǫmuði (dative indefinite singular)
frǫmuðinum (dative definite singular)
frǫmuðum (dative indefinite plural)
frǫmuðunum (dative definite plural)
frǫmuðar (genitive indefinite singular)
frǫmuðarins (definite genitive singular)
frǫmuða (genitive indefinite plural)
frǫmuðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: frömuður

From Proto-Germanic *framōduz, related to fremja (“to promote, to accomplish”), fram (“forward, forth”).


gjarðar

inflection of gjǫrð:
nominative/accusative plural


urpum

first-person plural past active indicative of verpa


verpið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of verpa


ræsir

ræsis (genitive)
ræsir (indefinite nominative singular)
ræsirinn (definite nominative singular)
ræsar (indefinite nominative plural)
ræsarnir (definite nominative plural)
ræsi (accusative indefinite singular)
ræsinn (accusative definite singular)
ræsa (accusative indefinite plural)
ræsana (accusative definite plural)
ræsi (dative indefinite singular)
ræsinum (dative definite singular)
ræsum (dative indefinite plural)
ræsunum (dative definite plural)
ræsis (genitive indefinite singular)
ræsisins (definite genitive singular)
ræsa (genitive indefinite plural)
ræsanna (definite genitive plural)

ræsir

From Proto-Germanic *rēswô m (“counsellor”), compare *rēswō f (“counsel, deliberation”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange; to advise”). Cognate with Old English ræswa (“counsellor; leader, chief, king”).


rýnn

Derived from rún, as if from a Proto-Germanic *rūnijaz.

rune-skilled; able to read and write runes


brynnir

brynnis (genitive)
brynnir (indefinite nominative singular)
brynnirinn (definite nominative singular)
brynnar (indefinite nominative plural)
brynnarnir (definite nominative plural)
brynni (accusative indefinite singular)
brynninn (accusative definite singular)
brynna (accusative indefinite plural)
brynnana (accusative definite plural)
brynni (dative indefinite singular)
brynninum (dative definite singular)
brynnum (dative indefinite plural)
brynnunum (dative definite plural)
brynnis (genitive indefinite singular)
brynnisins (definite genitive singular)
brynna (genitive indefinite plural)
brynnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brynnir

From brynna (“to water, give water to”).


þágu

third-person plural past active indicative of þiggja


þiggi

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of þiggja


þiggjum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of þiggja


þigg

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


fríðrar

strong feminine genitive singular of fríðr


glymjandi

glymjandi (masculine nominative singular)
glymjandi (feminine nominative singular)
glymjanda (neuter nominative singular)
glymjanda (accusative masculine singular)
glymjandi (accusative feminine singular)
glymjanda (accusative neuter singular)
glymjanda (dative masculine singular)
glymjandi (dative feminine singular)
glymjanda (dative neuter singular)
glymjanda (genitive masculine singular)
glymjandi (feminine genitive singular)
glymjanda (genitive neuter singular)
glymjandi (masculine nominative plural)
glymjandi (feminine nominative plural)
glymjandi (neuter nominative plural)
glymjandi (accusative masculine plural)
glymjandi (accusative feminine plural)
glymjandi (accusative neuter plural)
glymjǫndum (dative masculine plural)
glymjǫndum (dative feminine plural)
glymjǫndum (dative neuter plural)
glymjandi (genitive masculine plural)
glymjandi (feminine genitive plural)
glymjandi (genitive neuter plural)


glymr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of glymja


vinnr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of vinna


rýkr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of rjúka


rjúki

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of rjúka


vísu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of vísa


rýnasta

strong superlative degree feminine accusative singular

strong superlative degree masculine accusative plural

weak superlative degree feminine nominative singular

weak superlative degree masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of rýnn:
weak superlative degree neuter singular


arði

third-person singular past active indicative of erja


bardaga

inflection of bardagi:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of bardagi:
accusative/genitive plural


sveipt

second-person singular past indicative active of sveipa


fáðu

inflection of fáðr:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of fáðr:
weak feminine oblique singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


magran

strong masculine accusative singular of magr


skammar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of skammr


skǫmm

non-noun

skǫmm f (genitive skammar, plural skammir)

skammar (genitive)
skammir (plural)
skǫmm (indefinite nominative singular)
skǫmmin (definite nominative singular)
skammir (indefinite nominative plural)
skammirnar (definite nominative plural)
skǫmm (accusative indefinite singular)
skǫmmina (accusative definite singular)
skammir (accusative indefinite plural)
skammirnar (accusative definite plural)
skǫmm (dative indefinite singular)
skǫmminni (dative definite singular)
skǫmmum (dative indefinite plural)
skǫmmunum (dative definite plural)
skammar (genitive indefinite singular)
skammarinnar (definite genitive singular)
skamma (genitive indefinite plural)
skammanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

skǫmm

Icelandic: skömm

Faroese: skomm

Norwegian Nynorsk: skam

Norwegian Bokmål: skam

Old Swedish: skam

Swedish: skam

Old Danish: skam

Danish: skam


skǫmm

strong feminine nominative singular of skammr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of skammr


skammr

non-adj

skammr (comparative skemmri, superlative skemstr)

skemmri (comparative)
skemstr (superlative)

Icelandic: skammur

fyr skǫmmu

hvern létu þeir hǫfði skemmra

they let each one become shorter by a head


skemmri

skemmri (masculine nominative singular)
skemmri (feminine nominative singular)
skemmra (neuter nominative singular)
skemmra (accusative masculine singular)
skemmri (accusative feminine singular)
skemmra (accusative neuter singular)
skemmra (dative masculine singular)
skemmri (dative feminine singular)
skemmra (dative neuter singular)
skemmra (genitive masculine singular)
skemmri (feminine genitive singular)
skemmra (genitive neuter singular)
skemmri (masculine nominative plural)
skemmri (feminine nominative plural)
skemmri (neuter nominative plural)
skemmri (accusative masculine plural)
skemmri (accusative feminine plural)
skemmri (accusative neuter plural)
skemmrum (dative masculine plural)
skemmrum (dative feminine plural)
skemmrum (dative neuter plural)
skemmri (genitive masculine plural)
skemmri (feminine genitive plural)
skemmri (genitive neuter plural)


skemst

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of skemstr

strong feminine nominative singular of skemstr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of skemstr


skemsti

weak masculine nominative singular of skemstr


skemmst

strong feminine nominative singular of skemmstr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of skemmstr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of skemmstr


skemmsta

strong feminine accusative singular of skemmstr

strong masculine accusative plural of skemmstr

weak masculine oblique cases singular of skemmstr

weak feminine nominative singular of skemmstr

weak neuter all cases singular of skemmstr


skemsta

strong feminine accusative singular of skemstr

strong masculine accusative plural of skemstr

weak masculine oblique cases singular of skemstr

weak feminine nominative singular of skemstr

weak neuter all cases singular of skemstr


skemmra

masculine oblique cases singular of skemmri


skemstu

strong neuter dative singular of skemstr

weak feminine oblique cases singular of skemstr

weak all genders nominative/accusative/genitive plural of skemstr


skemmstu

strong neuter dative singular of skemmstr

weak feminine oblique cases singular of skemmstr

weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural of skemmstr


skamt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of skammr


skamt

non-adv

skamt (comparative skemmr, superlative skemst)

skemmr (comparative)
skemst (superlative)


skǫmmu

weak feminine oblique cases singular of skammr

weak all genders nominative/accusative/genitive plural of skammr


skemmr

skemst (superlative)
skemr (alternative)

for a shorter time, while; comparative degree of skamt


skírri

skírri (masculine nominative singular)
skírri (feminine nominative singular)
skírra (neuter nominative singular)
skírra (accusative masculine singular)
skírri (accusative feminine singular)
skírra (accusative neuter singular)
skírra (dative masculine singular)
skírri (dative feminine singular)
skírra (dative neuter singular)
skírra (genitive masculine singular)
skírri (feminine genitive singular)
skírra (genitive neuter singular)
skírri (masculine nominative plural)
skírri (feminine nominative plural)
skírri (neuter nominative plural)
skírri (accusative masculine plural)
skírri (accusative feminine plural)
skírri (accusative neuter plural)
skírrum (dative masculine plural)
skírrum (dative feminine plural)
skírrum (dative neuter plural)
skírri (genitive masculine plural)
skírri (feminine genitive plural)
skírri (genitive neuter plural)

positive degree strong feminine dative singular of skírr


skírra

strong all genders genitive plural of skírr

masculine oblique cases singular of skírri, comparative degree of skírr

neuter all cases singular of skírri, comparative degree of skírr


auðigri

auðigri (masculine nominative singular)
auðigri (feminine nominative singular)
auðigra (neuter nominative singular)
auðigra (accusative masculine singular)
auðigri (accusative feminine singular)
auðigra (accusative neuter singular)
auðigra (dative masculine singular)
auðigri (dative feminine singular)
auðigra (dative neuter singular)
auðigra (genitive masculine singular)
auðigri (feminine genitive singular)
auðigra (genitive neuter singular)
auðigri (masculine nominative plural)
auðigri (feminine nominative plural)
auðigri (neuter nominative plural)
auðigri (accusative masculine plural)
auðigri (accusative feminine plural)
auðigri (accusative neuter plural)
auðigrum (dative masculine plural)
auðigrum (dative feminine plural)
auðigrum (dative neuter plural)
auðigri (genitive masculine plural)
auðigri (feminine genitive plural)
auðigri (genitive neuter plural)

strong feminine dative singular of auðigr


auðigra

strong all genders genitive plural of auðigr

masculine oblique cases singular of auðigri


fleira

masculine oblique cases singular of fleiri


øfri

øfstr (superlative)
øfri (masculine nominative singular)
øfri (feminine nominative singular)
øfra (neuter nominative singular)
øfra (accusative masculine singular)
øfri (accusative feminine singular)
øfra (accusative neuter singular)
øfra (dative masculine singular)
øfri (dative feminine singular)
øfra (dative neuter singular)
øfra (genitive masculine singular)
øfri (feminine genitive singular)
øfra (genitive neuter singular)
øfri (masculine nominative plural)
øfri (feminine nominative plural)
øfri (neuter nominative plural)
øfri (accusative masculine plural)
øfri (accusative feminine plural)
øfri (accusative neuter plural)
øfrum (dative masculine plural)
øfrum (dative feminine plural)
øfrum (dative neuter plural)
øfri (genitive masculine plural)
øfri (feminine genitive plural)
øfri (genitive neuter plural)


efstr

Icelandic: efstur

Norwegian Nynorsk: øvst

Superlative degree of efri (“upper; latter”).


iðri

iðri (masculine nominative singular)
iðri (feminine nominative singular)
iðra (neuter nominative singular)
iðra (accusative masculine singular)
iðri (accusative feminine singular)
iðra (accusative neuter singular)
iðra (dative masculine singular)
iðri (dative feminine singular)
iðra (dative neuter singular)
iðra (genitive masculine singular)
iðri (feminine genitive singular)
iðra (genitive neuter singular)
iðri (masculine nominative plural)
iðri (feminine nominative plural)
iðri (neuter nominative plural)
iðri (accusative masculine plural)
iðri (accusative feminine plural)
iðri (accusative neuter plural)
iðrum (dative masculine plural)
iðrum (dative feminine plural)
iðrum (dative neuter plural)
iðri (genitive masculine plural)
iðri (feminine genitive plural)
iðri (genitive neuter plural)

>? Swedish: Idre


iðra

masculine oblique cases singular of iðri


eptra

masculine oblique cases singular of eptri


hindrum

first-person plural present indicative active of hindra

first-person plural present imperative active of hindra


hinzt

strong feminine nominative singular of hinztr

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hinztr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hinztr


vestastr

liggja þessi lǫnd vestust

superlative degree of vestri
most westerly


mækis egg

From mækir + egg. Has parallels in Old English mǣċes eċġ and Old Saxon mākies eggia, possibly stemming from a Proto-Germanic *mēkijas agjō.


ýmsir

strong masculine nominative plural of ýmiss


stálu

third-person plural past active indicative of stela


dautt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of dauðr


dauð

inflection of dauðr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


deigum

inflection of deigr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


hurfu

third-person plural past active indicative of hverfa


kjǫptr

non-noun

kjǫptr m (genitive kjaptar, plural kiptir)

kjaptar (genitive)
kiptir (plural)
kjǫptr (indefinite nominative singular)
kjǫptrinn (definite nominative singular)
kiptir (indefinite nominative plural)
kiptirnir (definite nominative plural)
kjǫpt (accusative indefinite singular)
kjǫptinn (accusative definite singular)
kjǫptu (accusative indefinite plural)
kjǫptuna (accusative definite plural)
kipti (dative indefinite singular)
kiptinum (dative definite singular)
kjǫptum (dative indefinite plural)
kjǫptunum (dative definite plural)
kjaptar (genitive indefinite singular)
kjaptarins (definite genitive singular)
kjapta (genitive indefinite plural)
kjaptanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kjǫptr


keptr

keptr

keptr (indefinite nominative singular)
keptrinn (definite nominative singular)
keptar (indefinite nominative plural)
keptarnir (definite nominative plural)
kept (accusative indefinite singular)
keptinn (accusative definite singular)
kepta (accusative indefinite plural)
keptana (accusative definite plural)
kepti (dative indefinite singular)
keptinum (dative definite singular)
keptum (dative indefinite plural)
keptunum (dative definite plural)
kepts (genitive indefinite singular)
keptsins (definite genitive singular)
kepta (genitive indefinite plural)
keptanna (definite genitive plural)


hnúka

Icelandic: hnúka

Likely related to hnakki (“nape of the neck”), of a group of *hn- words ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *hnakkô.


þjóð-

From Proto-Germanic *þiudijaz. Cognate with Old English þēod (e.g. in þēodcyning, corresponding to Old Norse þjóðkonungr).


ǫfga

inflection of ǫfugr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of ǫfugr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of ǫfugr:
weak feminine nominative singular

weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of ǫfugr:
weak neuter singular


ᚠᛅᚦᛁᛦ

head

ᚠᛅᚦᛁᛦ (faþiʀ) m


keipr

keips (genitive)
keipar (plural)
keipr (indefinite nominative singular)
keiprinn (definite nominative singular)
keipar (indefinite nominative plural)
keiparnir (definite nominative plural)
keip (accusative indefinite singular)
keipinn (accusative definite singular)
keipa (accusative indefinite plural)
keipana (accusative definite plural)
keipi (dative indefinite singular)
keipinum (dative definite singular)
keipum (dative indefinite plural)
keipunum (dative definite plural)
keips (genitive indefinite singular)
keipsins (definite genitive singular)
keipa (genitive indefinite plural)
keipanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

keipr

Icelandic: keipur

Faroese: keipur

Norwegian Bokmål: keip

Norwegian Nynorsk: keip, keipe


læknishendr

nominative/accusative plural of læknishǫnd


rǿkja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of rǿkja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of rǿkja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

rǿkja (infinitive)
rǿkjandi (participle present)
rǿkðr (participle past)
rǿki (first-person indicative present singular)
rǿkða (first-person indicative past singular)
rǿkja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rǿkða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rǿkir (indicative present second-person singular)
rǿkðir (indicative past second-person singular)
rǿkir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rǿkðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rǿkir (indicative present singular third-person)
rǿkði (indicative past singular third-person)
rǿki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rǿkði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rǿkjum (first-person indicative plural present)
rǿkðum (first-person indicative past plural)
rǿkim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rǿkðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rǿkið (indicative plural present second-person)
rǿkðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
rǿkið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rǿkðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rǿkja (indicative plural present third-person)
rǿkðu (indicative past plural third-person)
rǿki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rǿkði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rǿk (present second-person singular)
rǿki (present second-person singular)
rǿkjum (first-person plural present)
rǿkið (plural present second-person)
rǿkjask (infinitive)
rǿkjandisk (participle present)
rǿkzk (participle past)
rǿkjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
rǿkðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
rǿkjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rǿkðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rǿkisk (indicative present second-person singular)
rǿkðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
rǿkisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rǿkðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rǿkisk (indicative present singular third-person)
rǿkðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
rǿkisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rǿkðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rǿkjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
rǿkðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
rǿkimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rǿkðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rǿkizk (indicative plural present second-person)
rǿkðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
rǿkizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rǿkðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rǿkjask (indicative plural present third-person)
rǿkðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
rǿkisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rǿkðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rǿksk (present second-person singular)
rǿkisk (present second-person singular)
rǿkjumsk (first-person plural present)
rǿkizk (plural present second-person)
rœkja (alternative)

Icelandic: rækja

Faroese: røkja

From Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną. Cognate with Old English rēċan.

Ek rǿki eigi


stubba

inflection of stubbi:
oblique cases singular


reitr

head

reitr m (nominative plural reitar or reitir)

reitar (nominative plural)
reitir (nominative plural)
reitr (indefinite nominative singular)
reitrinn (definite nominative singular)
reitar (indefinite nominative plural)
reitarnir (definite nominative plural)
reit (accusative indefinite singular)
reitinn (accusative definite singular)
reita (accusative indefinite plural)
reitana (accusative definite plural)
reiti (dative indefinite singular)
reitinum (dative definite singular)
reitum (dative indefinite plural)
reitunum (dative definite plural)
reits (genitive indefinite singular)
reitsins (definite genitive singular)
reita (genitive indefinite plural)
reitanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

reitr

Icelandic: reitur

Norwegian Nynorsk: reit

Norwegian Bokmål: reit


ǫðrum

inflection of annarr:
masculine dative singular

inflection of annarr:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


reidd

strong feminine nominative singular of reiddr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of reiddr


reita

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of reita — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of reita — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

reita (infinitive)
reitandi (participle present)
reittr (participle past)
reiti (first-person indicative present singular)
reitta (first-person indicative past singular)
reita (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reitta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
reitir (indicative present second-person singular)
reittir (indicative past second-person singular)
reitir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reittir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
reitir (indicative present singular third-person)
reitti (indicative past singular third-person)
reiti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reitti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
reitum (first-person indicative plural present)
reittum (first-person indicative past plural)
reitim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reittim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
reitið (indicative plural present second-person)
reittuð (indicative past plural second-person)
reitið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reittið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
reita (indicative plural present third-person)
reittu (indicative past plural third-person)
reiti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reitti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
reit (present second-person singular)
reiti (present second-person singular)
reitum (first-person plural present)
reitið (plural present second-person)
reitask (infinitive)
reitandisk (participle present)
reitzk (participle past)
reitumk (first-person indicative present singular)
reittumk (first-person indicative past singular)
reitumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reittumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
reitisk (indicative present second-person singular)
reittisk (indicative past second-person singular)
reitisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reittisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
reitisk (indicative present singular third-person)
reittisk (indicative past singular third-person)
reitisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reittisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
reitumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
reittumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
reitimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reittimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
reitizk (indicative plural present second-person)
reittuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
reitizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reittizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
reitask (indicative plural present third-person)
reittusk (indicative past plural third-person)
reitisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reittisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
reitsk (present second-person singular)
reitisk (present second-person singular)
reitumsk (first-person plural present)
reitizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: reita

Faroese: reita

Norwegian Nynorsk: reita, reite

Old Swedish: reta

Swedish: reta


reita

(mediopassive)
accusative plural of reitr


reiti

first-person singular present indicative active of reita

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of reita

second-person singular imperative active of reita


meinn

Icelandic: meinn

Faroese: meinur

Norwegian Nynorsk: mein, mein-


meintum

inflection of meintr:
strong masculine dative singular

inflection of meintr:
strong/weak all genders dative plural


meintum

first-person plural past indicative active of meina


meinar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of meinn


meinar

second/third-person singular present indicative active of meina


meinat

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of meinaðr


meinta

inflection of meintr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of meintr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of meintr:
weak masculine oblique cases singular

inflection of meintr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of meintr:
weak neuter all cases singular


meinta

first-person singular past indicative active


meinum

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of meinn:
strong masculine dative singular

inflection of meinn:
strong/weak all genders dative plural


meinum

first-person plural present indicative active

first-person plural present imperative active


fáið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of fá


fáði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


þykkir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


ruddu

third-person plural past active indicative of ryðja


hjoggu

third-person plural past active indicative of hǫggva


sóttu

third-person plural past active indicative of sǿkja


unnir

strong masculine nominative plural of unninn


unnir

second-person singular past indicative of unna

second-person singular present or past subjunctive of unna


hvakk

konungrinn hvac undan litt oc misti cappinn

the king sprang away and barely missed the blow

started, was startled; first/third-person singular past indicative active of *hvekka


hryggvan

strong masculine accusative singular of hryggr


hryggvari

comparative degree masculine nominative singular

inflection of hryggr:
comparative degree feminine singular

comparative degree masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


leygr

non-decl-blank-full

leygr

leygr (indefinite nominative singular)
leygrinn (definite nominative singular)
leygir (indefinite nominative plural)
leygirnir (definite nominative plural)
leyg (accusative indefinite singular)
leyginn (accusative definite singular)
leygi (accusative indefinite plural)
leygina (accusative definite plural)
leyg (dative indefinite singular)
leyginum (dative definite singular)
leygjum (dative indefinite plural)
leygjunum (dative definite plural)
leygjar (genitive indefinite singular)
leygs (genitive indefinite singular)
leygjarins (definite genitive singular)
leygsins (definite genitive singular)
leygja (genitive indefinite plural)
leygjanna (definite genitive plural)


hvers

masculine/neuter genitive singular of hverr


hverjum

inflection of hverr:
masculine dative singular

inflection of hverr:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


hœgri

inflection of hœgr:
strong feminine dative singular

comparative degree feminine nominative/accusative/dative/genitive singular


hǿgri

inflection of hǿgr:
strong feminine dative singular


vátt

second-person singular past active indicative of vega


vágu

third-person plural past active indicative of vega


gefið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of gefa


þógu

third-person plural past active indicative of þvá


sǿtr

non-adj

sǿtr (comparative sǿtari, superlative sǿtastr)

sǿtari (comparative)
sǿtastr (superlative)
sœtr (alternative)
sætr (alternative)

Icelandic: sætur

Faroese: søtur

Norn: søt

Norwegian Nynorsk: søt

Elfdalian: syöt

Old Swedish: sø̄ter, söter

Swedish: söt

Old Danish: sø̄t, sødh

Danish: sød

Norwegian Bokmål: søt

Scanian: sǿder

Old Gutnish: *sýtr

Gutnish: söitar

From Proto-Germanic *swōtuz, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dus. Cognate with Old English swēte, Old Saxon swōti, Old Frisian swēte, Dutch suoti, Old High German suozi.


sǿtan

strong masculine accusative singular of sǿtr


Vǫluspá

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Vǫluspá

Vǫluspá (indefinite nominative)
Vǫluspá (accusative indefinite)
Vǫluspá (dative indefinite)
Vǫluspár (genitive indefinite)

From vǫlva (“seeress, völva”) + spá (“prophecy”).

compound

the Prophecy of the Seeress (Völuspá); the first poem of the Poetic Edda


sandmelr

non-decl-blank-full

sandmelr

sandmelr (indefinite nominative singular)
sandmelrinn (definite nominative singular)
sandmelar (indefinite nominative plural)
sandmelarnir (definite nominative plural)
sandmel (accusative indefinite singular)
sandmelinn (accusative definite singular)
sandmela (accusative indefinite plural)
sandmelana (accusative definite plural)
sandmeli (dative indefinite singular)
sandmelinum (dative definite singular)
sandmelum (dative indefinite plural)
sandmelunum (dative definite plural)
sandmels (genitive indefinite singular)
sandmelsins (definite genitive singular)
sandmela (genitive indefinite plural)
sandmelanna (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Nynorsk: sandmel

Norwegian Bokmål: sandmel


sǿtari

inflection of sǿtr:
comparative degree feminine singular

inflection of sǿtr:
comparative degree plural


sǿtt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of sǿtr


vǫrmum

inflection of varmr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


varmra

strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of varmr


vǫrmu

inflection of varmr:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


varmri

strong feminine dative singular of varmr


vǫrm

inflection of varmr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


teitir

strong masculine nominative plural of teitr


teitan

strong masculine accusative singular of teitr


teitri

strong feminine dative singular of teitr


hvítri

strong feminine dative singular of hvítr


sǿkja

head

sǿkja (singular past indicative sótti, plural past indicative sóttu, past participle sóttr)

sótti (indicative past singular)
sóttu (indicative past plural)
sóttr (participle past)
sǿkja (infinitive)
sǿkjandi (participle present)
sóttr (participle past)
sǿki (first-person indicative present singular)
sótta (first-person indicative past singular)
sǿkja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sótta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sǿkir (indicative present second-person singular)
sóttir (indicative past second-person singular)
sǿkir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sóttir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sǿkir (indicative present singular third-person)
sótti (indicative past singular third-person)
sǿki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sótti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sǿkjum (first-person indicative plural present)
sóttum (first-person indicative past plural)
sǿkim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sóttim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sǿkið (indicative plural present second-person)
sóttuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sǿkið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sóttið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sǿkja (indicative plural present third-person)
sóttu (indicative past plural third-person)
sǿki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sótti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sǿk (present second-person singular)
sǿki (present second-person singular)
sǿkjum (first-person plural present)
sǿkið (plural present second-person)
sǿkjask (infinitive)
sǿkjandisk (participle present)
sǿkzk (participle past)
sǿkjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sóttumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sǿkjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sóttumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sǿkisk (indicative present second-person singular)
sóttisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sǿkisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sóttisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sǿkisk (indicative present singular third-person)
sóttisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sǿkisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sóttisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sǿkjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sóttumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sǿkimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sóttimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sǿkizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sóttuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sǿkizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sóttizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sǿkjask (indicative plural present third-person)
sóttusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sǿkisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sóttisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sǿksk (present second-person singular)
sǿkisk (present second-person singular)
sǿkjumsk (first-person plural present)
sǿkizk (plural present second-person)
sœkja (alternative)
sækja (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sǿkja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sǿkja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: sækja

Faroese: søkja

Norwegian Nynorsk: søkja, søkje

Old Swedish: sø̄kia
Swedish: söka

desctree

Old Danish: søkia, søkæ (Jutland)
Danish: søge
Norwegian Bokmål: søke
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: søke, søka

Old Gutnish: sykia

From Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną (“to seek, to look for”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti. Cognate with Old English sēċan, sēka, Old Frisian, Old Saxon sōkian, Old High German suohhan, Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sōkjan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to seek out”).

der

sǿkja sǫk


kvámu

third-person plural past active indicative of koma


kømr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of koma


Ætternisstapi

Swedish: ättestupa

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ættestup

Roughly translates to Dynasty Precipice.

a fictional cliffside in Gautreks saga, from which a miserly family throw themselves instead of spending money on hospitality


tǫku

accusative/dative/genitive singular of taka


þoku

accusative/dative/genitive singular of þoka


fjǫrgyn

From Proto-Germanic *fergunją (“mountain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-yo-m, from *pérwr̥ (“rock, mountain”), or from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak tree”).
Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹 (fairguni).


hreyr

ᚱᛅᚢᛦ (alternative)
ᚽᚱᛆᚢᛧ (alternative)
hrør (alternative)

Middle Norwegian: reyr

Norwegian Nynorsk: rør

Old Swedish: rø̄r

Swedish: rör

Danish: rør


dǿmir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


dǿmdi

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


feigan

strong masculine accusative singular of feigr


feigs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of feigr


feigum

inflection of feigr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


hrǿra

head

hrǿra (singular past indicative hrǿrði, plural past indicative hrǿrðu, past participle hrǿrðr)

hrǿrði (indicative past singular)
hrǿrðu (indicative past plural)
hrǿrðr (participle past)
hrǿra (infinitive)
hrǿrandi (participle present)
hrǿrðr (participle past)
hrǿri (first-person indicative present singular)
hrǿrða (first-person indicative past singular)
hrǿra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hrǿrða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hrǿrir (indicative present second-person singular)
hrǿrðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hrǿrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hrǿrðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hrǿrir (indicative present singular third-person)
hrǿrði (indicative past singular third-person)
hrǿri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hrǿrði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hrǿrum (first-person indicative plural present)
hrǿrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hrǿrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hrǿrðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hrǿrið (indicative plural present second-person)
hrǿrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hrǿrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hrǿrðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hrǿra (indicative plural present third-person)
hrǿrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hrǿri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hrǿrði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hrǿr (present second-person singular)
hrǿri (present second-person singular)
hrǿrum (first-person plural present)
hrǿrið (plural present second-person)
hrǿrask (infinitive)
hrǿrandisk (participle present)
hrǿrzk (participle past)
hrǿrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hrǿrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hrǿrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hrǿrðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hrǿrisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hrǿrðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hrǿrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hrǿrðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hrǿrisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hrǿrðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hrǿrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hrǿrðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hrǿrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hrǿrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hrǿrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hrǿrðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hrǿrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hrǿrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hrǿrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hrǿrðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hrǿrask (indicative plural present third-person)
hrǿrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hrǿrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hrǿrðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hrǿrsk (present second-person singular)
hrǿrisk (present second-person singular)
hrǿrumsk (first-person plural present)
hrǿrizk (plural present second-person)
hrœra (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hrǿra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hrǿra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hræra

Faroese: røra

Norwegian Nynorsk: røra

Old Swedish: rø̄ra

Swedish: röra

Old Danish: røræ

Danish: røre

From Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną, whence also Old English hrēran, Old Saxon hrōrian, Old High German hruorian, hruoren (German rühren).

Mjǫk erum tregt · tungu at hrǿra, […]

c. 960, Egill Skallagrímsson, “Sonatorrek” (‘the Grievous Loss of Sons’), stanza 21, line 1

It is very hard for me to move my tongue, […]


rǿr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of róa


bǿn

non-decl-blank-full

bǿn

bǿn (indefinite nominative singular)
bǿnin (definite nominative singular)
bǿnir (indefinite nominative plural)
bǿnirnar (definite nominative plural)
bǿn (accusative indefinite singular)
bǿnina (accusative definite singular)
bǿnir (accusative indefinite plural)
bǿnirnar (accusative definite plural)
bǿn (dative indefinite singular)
bǿninni (dative definite singular)
bǿnum (dative indefinite plural)
bǿnunum (dative definite plural)
bǿnar (genitive indefinite singular)
bǿnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bǿna (genitive indefinite plural)
bǿnanna (definite genitive plural)
bón (alternative)
bœn (alternative)

Icelandic: bón, bæn

Faroese: bøn

Norwegian Nynorsk: bøn, bønn

Norwegian Bokmål: bønn

Old Swedish: bø̄n, ᛒᚯᚿ
Swedish: bön

Danish: bøn

desctree

→ Middle English: boon, bone
English: boon
Scots: boon


bǿkr

inflection of bók:
nominative/accusative plural


nǫkkva

inflection of nǫkkvi:
accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of nǫkkvi:
accusative/genitive plural


hlýt

first-person singular present active indicative of hljóta


hlýtr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of hljóta


hljótum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of hljóta


hlutu

third-person plural past active indicative of hljóta


hljóti

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of hljóta


hlutuð

second-person plural past active indicative of hljóta


vǫ́rum

first-person plural past active indicative of vera


yptu

third-person plural past active indicative of yppa


grǿnum

inflection of grǿnn:
strong masculine dative singular


grǿnsta

strong superlative degree masculine accusative plural

strong superlative degree feminine accusative singular

weak superlative degree masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak superlative degree feminine nominative singular

weak superlative degree neuter nominative/accusative/dative/genitive singular


grǿnan

strong masculine accusative singular of grǿnn


grǿna

inflection of grǿnn:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of grǿnn:
strong feminine accusative singular

weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

inflection of grǿnn:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of grǿnn:
weak neuter singular


grǿnnar

strong feminine genitive singular of grǿnn


grǿnar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of grǿnn


grǿnu

inflection of grǿnn:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


grǿnt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of grǿnn


grǿnna

strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural

comparative degree neuter nominative singular

comparative degree masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular


grǿnni

inflection of grǿnn:
strong feminine dative singular

comparative degree masculine nominative singular

comparative degree feminine nominative/accusative/dative/genitive singular

comparative degree masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


grǿn

inflection of grǿnn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


vakið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of vaka


rauðum

inflection of rauðr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


baugr

non-decl-blank-full

baugr

baugr (indefinite nominative singular)
baugrinn (definite nominative singular)
baugar (indefinite nominative plural)
baugarnir (definite nominative plural)
baug (accusative indefinite singular)
bauginn (accusative definite singular)
bauga (accusative indefinite plural)
baugana (accusative definite plural)
baugi (dative indefinite singular)
bauginum (dative definite singular)
baugum (dative indefinite plural)
baugunum (dative definite plural)
baugs (genitive indefinite singular)
baugsins (definite genitive singular)
bauga (genitive indefinite plural)
bauganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: baugur

Old Gutnish: baugr

Old Swedish: baugr, bauger

Swedish: (dialectal) baug, bäug, bau

From Proto-Germanic *baugaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”). See also Old English bēag, Old High German baug.

der

an armlet or bracelet (often of silver or gold); often used as currency


sǫkk

first/third-person singular past active indicative of søkkva


vǫ́ruð

second-person plural past active indicative of vera


bǫ́ru

third-person plural past active indicative of bera


bǫ́rum

first-person plural past active indicative of bera


bǫ́ruð

second-person plural past active indicative of bera


illt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of illr


flotnar

non-decl-blank-plur

flotnar

flotnar (indefinite nominative plural)
flotnarnir (definite nominative plural)
flotna (accusative indefinite plural)
flotnana (accusative definite plural)
flotnum (dative indefinite plural)
flotnunum (dative definite plural)
flotna (genitive indefinite plural)
flotnanna (definite genitive plural)

Originally plural of *floti, from Proto-Germanic *flutô. Related to fljóta (“to float”).


fullum

inflection of fullr:
strong masculine dative singular


fullan

strong masculine accusative singular of fullr


fullu

inflection of fullr:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


fullir

strong masculine nominative plural of fullr


kvǫ́ðu

third-person plural past active indicative of kveða


brennr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of brenna


brennið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of brenna


bjoggu

third-person plural past active indicative of búa


búin

inflection of búinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


búm

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of búa


bjótt

second-person singular past active indicative of búa


bjogguð

second-person plural past active indicative of búa


búið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of búa


fǿrði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


kvalði

third-person singular past indicative active of kvelja


ságu

third-person plural past active indicative of sjá


ságuð

second-person plural past active indicative of sjá


ságum

first-person plural past active indicative of sjá


teitum

inflection of teitr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


erjum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of erja


ríðr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of ríða


-kund

inflection of -kundr:
strong feminine nominative singular


reginkunnum

inflection of reginkunnr:
strong masculine dative singular


sagða

first-person singular past active indicative of segja


sagðir

second-person singular past active indicative of segja


sǫgðu

third-person plural past active indicative of segja


segir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


sǫgðuð

second-person plural past active indicative of segja


sǫgðum

first-person plural past active indicative of segja


segjum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of segja


segim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of segja


segið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of segja


lagðisk

second/third-person singular past mediopassive indicative of leggja


dugði

third-person singular past active indicative of duga


atalt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of atall


folkit

definite nominative/accusative singular of folk


rýfr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of rjúfa


rjúfask

inflection of rjúfa:
mediopassive infinitive

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative


sínna

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of sínn


mínna

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of mínn


þínum

inflection of þínn:
masculine dative singular

inflection of þínn:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


þítt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of þínn


þíns

masculine/neuter genitive singular of þínn


þína

inflection of þínn:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of þínn:
masculine accusative plural


þínar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of þínn


þínna

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of þínn


hǫggvi

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of hǫggva


deyjum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of deyja


bjóði

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of bjóða


gjarnir

strong masculine nominative plural of gjarn


hávum

inflection of hár:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


hávan

strong masculine accusative singular of hár


kvaddi

third-person singular past active indicative of kveðja


varpaði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


gerðiz

alternative spelling of gerðisk, second/third-person singular past mediopassive indicative of gera


sverðit

definite nominative/accusative singular of sverð


mæltu

third-person plural past active indicative of mæla


gingum

first-person plural past active indicative of ganga


ljósa

inflection of ljóss:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of ljóss:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of ljóss:
weak feminine nominative singular

weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak neuter nominative/accusative/dative/genitive singular


ljóst

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of ljóss


ljósan

strong masculine accusative singular of ljóss


lanz

alternative spelling of lands, genitive singular of land


halfan

strong masculine accusative singular of halfr


meiðmar

meiðmar

meiðmar (indefinite nominative plural)
meiðmarnir (definite nominative plural)
meiðma (accusative indefinite plural)
meiðmana (accusative definite plural)
meiðmum (dative indefinite plural)
meiðmunum (dative definite plural)
meiðma (genitive indefinite plural)
meiðmanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz. Cognate with Old English māþm (“treasure”), Old Saxon mēðom, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms).


goldit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of goldinn


bornir

strong masculine nominative plural of borinn


bornar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of borinn


bornum

inflection of borinn:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


brotnir

strong masculine nominative plural of brotinn


verðum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of verða


verðið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of verða


dregr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of draga


heiðin

inflection of heiðinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


heiðnum

inflection of heiðinn:
strong masculine dative singular


bǫlvat

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of bǫlvaðr


halfri

strong feminine dative singular of halfr


hǫfgan

strong masculine accusative singular of hǫfugr


hǫfgum

inflection of hǫfugr:
strong masculine dative singular


hǫfugt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hǫfugr


hǫfug

inflection of hǫfugr:
strong feminine nominative singular


krjúpum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of krjúpa


gný

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


gekkt

second-person singular past active indicative of ganga


lausir

strong masculine nominative plural of lauss


lausan

strong masculine accusative singular of lauss


lausum

inflection of lauss:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


skipit

definite nominative/accusative singular of skip


reynda

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of reyna


reyndi

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


lýðr

non-decl-blank-full

lýðr

lýðr (indefinite nominative singular)
lýðrinn (definite nominative singular)
lýðir (indefinite nominative plural)
lýðirnir (definite nominative plural)
lýð (accusative indefinite singular)
lýðinn (accusative definite singular)
lýði (accusative indefinite plural)
lýðina (accusative definite plural)
lýð (dative indefinite singular)
lýðinum (dative definite singular)
lýðum (dative indefinite plural)
lýðunum (dative definite plural)
lýðs (genitive indefinite singular)
lýðsins (definite genitive singular)
lýða (genitive indefinite plural)
lýðanna (definite genitive plural)
ljóðr (alternative)

Icelandic: ljóður, lýður

Faroese: -lýður (in borgarlýður, kirkjulýður, undirlýður), lýð- (in lýðveldi)

Norn: lø

Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd

Old Swedish: lyþir m pl

Old Gutnish: lyþir m pl

Gutnish: löid

→ Middle English: lith, lyth

Scots: lythe

English: lith

From older ljóðr, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow (up)”).


þegi

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive


þagða

first-person singular past active indicative of þegja


þǫgðu

third-person plural past active indicative of þegja


þagði

third-person singular past active indicative of þegja


þverðu

third-person plural past active indicative of þverra


flýjum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of flýja


gerðu

third-person plural past active indicative of gera


gerið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of gera


órum

inflection of órr:
masculine dative singular

inflection of órr:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


spyrjask

inflection of spyrja:
mediopassive infinitive

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative


mundir

second-person singular past active indicative of munu


bylgju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of bylgja


telgðu

third-person plural past active indicative of telgja


telgir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


telgða

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of telgja


sylgju

accusative/dative/genitive singular of sylgja


mylkja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of mylkja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of mylkja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

mylkja (infinitive)
mylkjandi (participle present)
mylktr (participle past)
mylki (first-person indicative present singular)
mylkta (first-person indicative past singular)
mylkja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mylkta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mylkir (indicative present second-person singular)
mylktir (indicative past second-person singular)
mylkir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mylktir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mylkir (indicative present singular third-person)
mylkti (indicative past singular third-person)
mylki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mylkti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mylkjum (first-person indicative plural present)
mylktum (first-person indicative past plural)
mylkim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mylktim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mylkið (indicative plural present second-person)
mylktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
mylkið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mylktið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mylkja (indicative plural present third-person)
mylktu (indicative past plural third-person)
mylki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mylkti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mylk (present second-person singular)
mylki (present second-person singular)
mylkjum (first-person plural present)
mylkið (plural present second-person)
mylkjask (infinitive)
mylkjandisk (participle present)
mylkzk (participle past)
mylkjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
mylktumk (first-person indicative past singular)
mylkjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mylktumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mylkisk (indicative present second-person singular)
mylktisk (indicative past second-person singular)
mylkisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mylktisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mylkisk (indicative present singular third-person)
mylktisk (indicative past singular third-person)
mylkisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mylktisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mylkjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
mylktumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
mylkimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mylktimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mylkizk (indicative plural present second-person)
mylktuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
mylkizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mylktizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mylkjask (indicative plural present third-person)
mylktusk (indicative past plural third-person)
mylkisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mylktisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mylksk (present second-person singular)
mylkisk (present second-person singular)
mylkjumsk (first-person plural present)
mylkizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: mylkja

Faroese: mylkjast

Norwegian Nynorsk: mylkja


stelr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of stela


hvǫtum

inflection of hvatr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


hvats

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of hvatr


hvǫtu

inflection of hvatr:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


fregnið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of fregna


vildum

first-person plural past active indicative of vilja


vildir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of vilja


vilduð

second-person plural past active indicative of vilja


vildim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of vilja


vilir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of vilja


sǿki

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

second-person singular present active imperative


sǿkið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of sǿkja


bíðr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of bíða


skínn

second/third-person singular present active indicative of skína


þurfti

third-person singular past active indicative of þurfa


þurfu

third-person plural present active indicative of þurfa


várum

inflection of várr:
masculine dative singular

inflection of várr:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


várs

masculine/neuter genitive singular of várr


várar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of várr


mæltir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of mæla


mælta

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of mæla


mælið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of mæla


mælum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of mæla


hugalt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hugall


hugall

Norwegian Nynorsk: hugal, hugall

Norwegian Bokmål: hugal


athugall

head

athugall (masculine accusative singular athuglan)

athuglan (accusative masculine singular)


athuglan

strong masculine accusative singular of athugall


taparøx

non-decl-blank-full

taparøx

taparøx (indefinite nominative singular)
taparøxin (definite nominative singular)
taparøxar (indefinite nominative plural)
taparaxar (indefinite nominative plural)
taparøxarnar (definite nominative plural)
taparaxarnar (definite nominative plural)
taparøxi (accusative indefinite singular)
taparøxina (accusative definite singular)
taparøxar (accusative indefinite plural)
taparaxar (accusative indefinite plural)
taparøxarnar (accusative definite plural)
taparaxarnar (accusative definite plural)
taparøxi (dative indefinite singular)
taparøxinni (dative definite singular)
taparøxum (dative indefinite plural)
taparǫxum (dative indefinite plural)
taparøxunum (dative definite plural)
taparǫxunum (dative definite plural)
taparøxar (genitive indefinite singular)
taparaxar (genitive indefinite singular)
taparøxarinnar (definite genitive singular)
taparaxarinnar (definite genitive singular)
taparøxa (genitive indefinite plural)
taparaxa (genitive indefinite plural)
taparøxanna (definite genitive plural)
taparaxanna (definite genitive plural)

Either borrowed from Old East Slavic топорьць (toporĭcĭ, “small топоръ”) or *tapar (“?axe”) + øx (“axe”), from топоръ (toporŭ), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ.

bor+

small топоръ


spurðu

third-person plural past active indicative of spyrja


spurði

third-person singular past active indicative of spyrja


spyrr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of spyrja


spurðum

first-person plural past active indicative of spyrja


spurða

first-person singular past active indicative of spyrja


spyrjum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of spyrja


spurðisk

second/third-person singular past mediopassive indicative of spyrja


spurðumk

first-person singular past mediopassive indicative of spyrja


spyrir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of spyrja


þagalt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of þagall


sjǫlfum

inflection of sjalfr:
masculine dative singular

inflection of sjalfr:
masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


sjalfs

masculine/neuter genitive singular of sjalfr


sjalfa

inflection of sjalfr:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of sjalfr:
masculine accusative plural


sjǫlf

inflection of sjalfr:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of sjalfr:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


sjalfar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of sjalfr


sjalft

neuter nominative/accusative singular of sjalfr


sjalfra

masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of sjalfr


mǫrg

inflection of margr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


margan

strong masculine accusative singular of margr


margra

strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of margr


mǫrgum

inflection of margr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


margrar

strong feminine genitive singular of margr


margri

strong feminine dative singular of margr


sǿkjum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of sǿkja


kǫllum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of kalla


kǫlluðu

third-person plural past active indicative of kalla


kallaði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


kallaða

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of kalla


kallið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of kalla


kǫlluðum

first-person plural past active indicative of kalla


kallaðir

second-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of kalla


kǫlluðuð

second-person plural past active indicative of kalla


daprir

strong masculine nominative plural of dapr


dǫpr

inflection of dapr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


dapra

inflection of dapr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of dapr:
strong masculine accusative plural

strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural

weak feminine/neuter nominative singular

weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular


dauðum

inflection of dauðr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


dauðir

strong masculine nominative plural of dauðr


dauðra

strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of dauðr


dauðs

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of dauðr


dauðu

inflection of dauðr:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular


hygða

first-person singular past active subjunctive of hyggja


bíð

first-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active imperative


bíðum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of bíða


beðnir

strong masculine nominative plural of beðinn


knátt

second-person singular present active indicative of kná


ljótan

strong masculine accusative singular of ljótr


barnit

definite nominative/accusative singular of barn


sundit

definite nominative/accusative singular of sund


deildum

first-person plural past active indicative of deila


deilir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


deildu

third-person plural past active indicative of deila


deili

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive


bygðu

third-person plural past active indicative of byggja


dauðar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of dauðr


þessar

inflection of sjá:
feminine genitive singular

inflection of sjá:
feminine nominative/accusative plural


nemr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of nema


námu

third-person plural past active indicative of nema


nemið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of nema


námum

first-person plural past active indicative of nema


heilsar

second/third-person singular present active indicative of heilsa


heilsu

accusative/dative/genitive singular of heilsa


heilsaði

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


vegit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of veginn


sveita

accusative/dative/genitive singular of sveiti


blóðgum

inflection of blóðugr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


blóðgan

strong masculine accusative singular of blóðugr


knúðu

third-person plural past active indicative of knýja


bárusk

third-person plural past mediopassive indicative of bera


sverðin

definite nominative/accusative plural of sverð


vexr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of vaxa


þurran

strong masculine accusative singular of þurr


þurri

inflection of þurr:
strong feminine dative singular

inflection of þurr:
weak masculine nominative singular


kunnið

second-person plural present/past active subjunctive of kunna


eigim

first-person plural present active subjunctive of eiga


seldu

third-person plural past active indicative of selja


aukin

inflection of aukinn:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


ekr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of aka


knýr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of knýja


riðu

third-person plural past active indicative of ríða


slítr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of slíta


aðra

inflection of annarr:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of annarr:
masculine accusative plural


grǿni

weak masculine nominative singular of grǿnn


flýgr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of fljúga


finnask

inflection of finna:
mediopassive infinitive

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative


finnr

finns (genitive)
finnr (indefinite nominative singular)
finnrinn (definite nominative singular)
finnar (indefinite nominative plural)
finnarnir (definite nominative plural)
finn (accusative indefinite singular)
finninn (accusative definite singular)
finna (accusative indefinite plural)
finnana (accusative definite plural)
finni (dative indefinite singular)
finninum (dative definite singular)
finnum (dative indefinite plural)
finnunum (dative definite plural)
finns (genitive indefinite singular)
finnsins (definite genitive singular)
finna (genitive indefinite plural)
finnanna (definite genitive plural)
fiðr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

finnr

Icelandic: Finnur

Faroese: finnur

Norwegian: finn

→ Danish: fin

Norwegian Bokmål: finn

Old Swedish: finne, finnar

desctree

Swedish: finne
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: finne
→ German: Finne

Old Danish: fyndhæ

Danish: finne

Norwegian Bokmål: finne

an exonym by Swedes and Norwegians for Sámi people across Arctic Scandinavia

a byname informally honoring a male with powers of a vǫlva, alluding to the Sámi noaidi

(Norse mythology) a mythic name, used for elves and dwarves etc.


finnr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of finna


fornar

inflection of forn:
strong feminine genitive singular

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural


gullnar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of gullinn


áttar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of áttr


þingit

definite nominative/accusative singular of þing


víðan

strong masculine accusative singular of víðr


ynði

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


þakðan

strong masculine accusative singular of þakiðr


geyr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of geyja


vísan

strong masculine accusative singular of víss


vísum

inflection of víss:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


djarft

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of djarfr


djarfi

weak masculine nominative singular of djarfr


djarfir

strong masculine nominative plural of djarfr


djarfastr

strong superlative degree masculine nominative singular of djarfr


skópu

third-person plural past active indicative of skapa

third-person plural past active indicative of skepja


vanir

Plural of vanr. Related to Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“accustomed”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).

the principal deities, as a group, of the Norse pantheon that represent chaos, fertility, and cultivation; opponents of the Æsir

members of the Swedish royal family whose ancestry is traditionally traced to one of the Vanir deities


hǫggvask

third-person plural present mediopassive indicative

inflection of hǫggva:
mediopassive infinitive


sǫnnu

inflection of saðr:
weak feminine oblique singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural

inflection of saðr:
strong neuter dative singular


hamingjur

nominative/accusative plural of hamingja


kaldan

strong masculine accusative singular of kaldr


kǫld

inflection of kaldr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


kǫldum

inflection of kaldr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


kaldri

strong feminine dative singular of kaldr


kǫldu

inflection of kaldr:
strong neuter dative singular

weak feminine accusative/dative/genitive singular


þegjum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of þegja


þegða

first-person singular past active subjunctive of þegja


þegði

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of þegja


dǿmdu

third-person plural past active indicative of dǿma


dǿmið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of dǿma


ǫrðu

third-person plural past active indicative of erja


vísastr

strong superlative degree masculine nominative singular of víss


reru

third-person plural past active indicative of róa


vetrinn

definite nominative/accusative singular of vetr


gramir

strong masculine nominative plural of gramr


grǫm

inflection of gramr:
strong feminine nominative singular

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


gengnir

strong masculine nominative plural of genginn


helgastir

strong superlative degree masculine nominative plural of heilagr


þyrfta

first-person singular past active subjunctive of þurfa


þurfum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of þurfa


etr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of eta


rekr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of reka


rekið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of reka


vráku

third-person plural past active indicative of vreka


vrekr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of vreka


rákusk

third-person plural past mediopassive indicative of reka


vrákuð

second-person plural past active indicative of vreka


rákuð

second-person plural past active indicative of reka


rekum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of reka


ráku

third-person plural past active indicative of reka


rekinn

inlaid (for example with precious metals or gemstones)


reknu

inflection of rekinn:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of rekinn:
weak feminine oblique singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


reknir

strong masculine nominative plural of rekinn


reknum

inflection of rekinn:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


rekit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of rekinn


beðit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of beðinn


tráðusk

third-person plural past active indicative of troða


þrungu

third-person plural past active indicative of þryngva


fornan

strong masculine accusative singular of forn


mýrar

inflection of mýrr:
nominative/accusative plural


bleikan

strong masculine accusative singular of bleikr


rjóðum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of rjóða


valskan

strong masculine accusative singular of valskr


valskra

strong masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of valskr


valski

weak masculine nominative singular of valskr


valskrar

strong feminine genitive singular of valskr


valskar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of valskr


vǫlsku

inflection of valskr:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of valskr:
weak feminine oblique singular


skóku

third-person plural past active indicative of skaka


skók

first/third-person singular past active indicative of skaka


skek

first-person singular present active indicative of skaka


skekr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of skaka


skókusk

third-person plural past mediopassive indicative of skaka


skekit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of skekinn


skekin

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

inflection of skekinn:
strong feminine nominative singular


aukit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of aukinn


skýtr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of skjóta


skýt

first-person singular present active indicative of skjóta


skjóti

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of skjóta


skjótum

first-person plural present active indicative/imperative of skjóta


skotit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of skotinn


hófsk

third-person singular past mediopassive indicative of hefja


hlógu

third-person plural past active indicative of hlæja


hlæjandi

hlæjandi (masculine nominative singular)
hlæjandi (feminine nominative singular)
hlæjanda (neuter nominative singular)
hlæjanda (accusative masculine singular)
hlæjandi (accusative feminine singular)
hlæjanda (accusative neuter singular)
hlæjanda (dative masculine singular)
hlæjandi (dative feminine singular)
hlæjanda (dative neuter singular)
hlæjanda (genitive masculine singular)
hlæjandi (feminine genitive singular)
hlæjanda (genitive neuter singular)
hlæjandi (masculine nominative plural)
hlæjandi (feminine nominative plural)
hlæjandi (neuter nominative plural)
hlæjandi (accusative masculine plural)
hlæjandi (accusative feminine plural)
hlæjandi (accusative neuter plural)
hlæjǫndum (dative masculine plural)
hlæjǫndum (dative feminine plural)
hlæjǫndum (dative neuter plural)
hlæjandi (genitive masculine plural)
hlæjandi (feminine genitive plural)
hlæjandi (genitive neuter plural)


bezti

weak masculine nominative singular of beztr


hvítu

inflection of hvítr:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of hvítr:
weak feminine oblique singular


hvíts

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of hvítr


hvítum

inflection of hvítr:
strong masculine dative singular

inflection of hvítr:
strong/weak dative plural


hvítastr

strong superlative degree masculine nominative singular of hvítr


hvítasti

weak superlative degree masculine nominative singular of hvítr


sátuð

second-person plural past active indicative of sitja


vakir

second/third-person singular present active indicative

second-person singular present active subjunctive


fingim

first-person plural past active subjunctive of fá


grátandi

grátandi (masculine nominative singular)
grátandi (feminine nominative singular)
grátanda (neuter nominative singular)
grátanda (accusative masculine singular)
grátandi (accusative feminine singular)
grátanda (accusative neuter singular)
grátanda (dative masculine singular)
grátandi (dative feminine singular)
grátanda (dative neuter singular)
grátanda (genitive masculine singular)
grátandi (feminine genitive singular)
grátanda (genitive neuter singular)
grátandi (masculine nominative plural)
grátandi (feminine nominative plural)
grátandi (neuter nominative plural)
grátandi (accusative masculine plural)
grátandi (accusative feminine plural)
grátandi (accusative neuter plural)
grátǫndum (dative masculine plural)
grátǫndum (dative feminine plural)
grátǫndum (dative neuter plural)
grátandi (genitive masculine plural)
grátandi (feminine genitive plural)
grátandi (genitive neuter plural)


dœmda

first-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive of dœma


dœmdu

third-person plural past active indicative of dœma


dœmdi

third-person singular past active indicative/subjunctive

third-person plural past active subjunctive


dœmið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of dœma


kvǫl

kvalar (genitive)
kvalar (plural)
kvǫl (indefinite nominative singular)
kvǫlin (definite nominative singular)
kvalar (indefinite nominative plural)
kvalir (indefinite nominative plural)
kvalarnar (definite nominative plural)
kvalirnar (definite nominative plural)
kvǫl (accusative indefinite singular)
kvǫlina (accusative definite singular)
kvalar (accusative indefinite plural)
kvalir (accusative indefinite plural)
kvalarnar (accusative definite plural)
kvalirnar (accusative definite plural)
kvǫl (dative indefinite singular)
kvǫlinni (dative definite singular)
kvǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
kvǫlunum (dative definite plural)
kvalar (genitive indefinite singular)
kvalarinnar (definite genitive singular)
kvala (genitive indefinite plural)
kvalanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kvǫl

Icelandic: kvöl

Faroese: kvøl

Norwegian Nynorsk: kval

Norwegian Bokmål: kval

Old Swedish: qval

Swedish: kval

Old Danish: qval, kwal

Danish: kval


tœki

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of taka


heyri

first-person singular present active indicative

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive

second-person singular present active imperative


heyrið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of heyra


megu

third-person plural present active indicative of mega


drekki

third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of drekka


gǫngumk

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative/subjunctive of ganga


sveið

first/third-person singular past active indicative of svíða


svíðr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of svíða


sviðu

third-person plural past active indicative of svíða


sviðnar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of sviðinn


brennumk

first-person singular present mediopassive indicative/subjunctive of brenna


hvárt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of hvárr

Hvar es hann, hvárt es hann með yðr eða eigi?


hverjar

feminine nominative/accusative plural of hverr


þágum

first-person plural past active indicative of þiggja


þáguð

second-person plural past active indicative of þiggja


þiggr

second/third-person singular present active indicative of þiggja


þægi

third-person singular/plural past active subjunctive of þiggja


fáða

inflection of fáðr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of fáðr:
weak neuter singular

inflection of fáðr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of fáðr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of fáðr:
weak masculine oblique singular


reyndan

strong masculine accusative singular of reyndr


reyndu

inflection of reyndr:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of reyndr:
weak feminine oblique singular

weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/genitive plural


reynduð

second-person plural past active indicative of reyna


reynt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of reyndr


reyndum

inflection of reyndr:
strong masculine dative singular

strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural


blíð

inflection of blíðr:
strong nominative feminine singular

strong nominative/accusative neuter plural


goða

inflection of goði:
accusative/genitive plural


gǫrva

inflection of gǫrr:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of gǫrr:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of gǫrr:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of gǫrr:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of gǫrr:
weak neuter singular


kýss

second/third-person singular present active indicative of kjósa


látit

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of látinn