þrjóta

head

þrjóta (singular past indicative þraut, plural past indicative þrutu, past participle þrotinn)

þraut (indicative past singular)
þrutu (indicative past plural)
þrotinn (participle past)
þrjóta (infinitive)
þrjótandi (participle present)
þrotinn (participle past)
þrýt (first-person indicative present singular)
þraut (first-person indicative past singular)
þrjóta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þryta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þrýtr (indicative present second-person singular)
þrauzt (indicative past second-person singular)
þrjótir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þrytir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þrýtr (indicative present singular third-person)
þraut (indicative past singular third-person)
þrjóti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þryti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þrjótum (first-person indicative plural present)
þrutum (first-person indicative past plural)
þrjótim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þrytim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þrjótið (indicative plural present second-person)
þrutuð (indicative past plural second-person)
þrjótið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þrytið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þrjóta (indicative plural present third-person)
þrutu (indicative past plural third-person)
þrjóti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þryti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þrjót (present second-person singular)
þrjótum (first-person plural present)
þrjótið (plural present second-person)
þrjótask (infinitive)
þrjótandisk (participle present)
þrotizk (participle past)
þrjótumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þrutumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þrjótumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þrytumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þrýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
þrauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
þrjótisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þrytisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þrýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
þrauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
þrjótisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þrytisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þrjótumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þrutumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þrjótimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þrytimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þrjótizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þrutuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þrjótizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þrytizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þrjótask (indicative plural present third-person)
þrutusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þrjótisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þrytisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þrjózk (present second-person singular)
þrjótumsk (first-person plural present)
þrjótizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of þrjóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of þrjóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: þrjóta

Faroese: tróta

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: tryte

Norwegian Nynorsk: tryta, tryte

Old Swedish: þrȳta

Swedish: tryta

Old Danish: tryde

⇒ Old Danish: fortryde

Danish: fortryde

From Proto-Germanic *þreutaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to harass”).

der

en er hann þraut ørendit

Hrapp þraut vistir í hafi

+obj

(impersonal) to cause to run out of, to cause to run short of, to exhaust [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "run out of" with the animate accusative object as the subject)

mara þraut óra

(impersonal, figurative) to cause to become exhausted [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "become exhausted" with the animate accusative object as the subject)


yndi

yndis (genitive)
yndi (indefinite nominative singular)
yndit (definite nominative singular)
yndi (indefinite nominative plural)
yndin (definite nominative plural)
yndi (accusative indefinite singular)
yndit (accusative definite singular)
yndi (accusative indefinite plural)
yndin (accusative definite plural)
yndi (dative indefinite singular)
yndinu (dative definite singular)
yndum (dative indefinite plural)
yndunum (dative definite plural)
yndis (genitive indefinite singular)
yndisins (definite genitive singular)
ynda (genitive indefinite plural)
yndanna (definite genitive plural)
ynði (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

yndi

Icelandic: yndi n

Norwegian Nynorsk: ynde n

Norwegian Bokmål: ynde m

From Proto-Germanic *wunjō f. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).


sýsla

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of sýsla — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of sýsla — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

sýsla (infinitive)
sýslandi (participle present)
sýstr (participle past)
sýsli (first-person indicative present singular)
sýsta (first-person indicative past singular)
sýsla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sýsta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýslir (indicative present second-person singular)
sýstir (indicative past second-person singular)
sýslir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sýstir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýslir (indicative present singular third-person)
sýsti (indicative past singular third-person)
sýsli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sýsti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sýslum (first-person indicative plural present)
sýstum (first-person indicative past plural)
sýslim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sýstim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sýslið (indicative plural present second-person)
sýstuð (indicative past plural second-person)
sýslið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sýstið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sýsla (indicative plural present third-person)
sýstu (indicative past plural third-person)
sýsli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sýsti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sýsl (present second-person singular)
sýsli (present second-person singular)
sýslum (first-person plural present)
sýslið (plural present second-person)
sýslask (infinitive)
sýslandisk (participle present)
sýslzk (participle past)
sýslumk (first-person indicative present singular)
sýstumk (first-person indicative past singular)
sýslumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sýstumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sýslisk (indicative present second-person singular)
sýstisk (indicative past second-person singular)
sýslisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sýstisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sýslisk (indicative present singular third-person)
sýstisk (indicative past singular third-person)
sýslisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sýstisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sýslumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
sýstumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
sýslimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sýstimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sýslizk (indicative plural present second-person)
sýstuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
sýslizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sýstizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sýslask (indicative plural present third-person)
sýstusk (indicative past plural third-person)
sýslisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sýstisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sýslsk (present second-person singular)
sýslisk (present second-person singular)
sýslumsk (first-person plural present)
sýslizk (plural present second-person)


sýsla

Norwegian Bokmål: sysle

Norwegian Nynorsk: sysle, sysla

Old Swedish: sȳsla

Swedish: syssla

Old Danish: sysæl, syslæ

Danish: sysle, syssel

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

strong feminine accusative singular of sýsl

strong masculine accusative plural of sýsl

weak feminine nominative singular of sýsl


sýnn

Icelandic: sýnn


þrǫstr

non-noun

þrǫstr m (genitive þrastar, dative þresti, plural þrestir)

þrastar (genitive)
þresti (dative)
þrestir (plural)
þrǫstr (indefinite nominative singular)
þrǫstrinn (definite nominative singular)
þrestir (indefinite nominative plural)
þrestirnir (definite nominative plural)
þrǫst (accusative indefinite singular)
þrǫstinn (accusative definite singular)
þrǫstu (accusative indefinite plural)
þrǫstuna (accusative definite plural)
þresti (dative indefinite singular)
þrestinum (dative definite singular)
þrǫstum (dative indefinite plural)
þrǫstunum (dative definite plural)
þrastar (genitive indefinite singular)
þrastarins (definite genitive singular)
þrasta (genitive indefinite plural)
þrastanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þrǫstr

Faroese: trøstur m

Icelandic: þröstur m

Norwegian Bokmål: trost m

Norwegian Nynorsk: trast m, trost m

Swedish: trast c

Danish: trost c

From Proto-Germanic *þrastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. Compare Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, Proto-West Germanic *þrostlā (whence Danish drossel), Lithuanian strãzdas, Latvian strazds, Old Prussian tresde, Latin turdus, Old Irish truit, English thrush.


arfa

ǫrfu (genitive)
ǫrfur (plural)
arfa (indefinite nominative singular)
arfan (definite nominative singular)
ǫrfur (indefinite nominative plural)
ǫrfurnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫrfu (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫrfuna (accusative definite singular)
ǫrfur (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫrfurnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫrfu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫrfunni (dative definite singular)
ǫrfum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫrfunum (dative definite plural)
ǫrfu (genitive indefinite singular)
ǫrfunnar (definite genitive singular)
arfna (genitive indefinite plural)
arfnanna (definite genitive plural)

arfa

Icelandic: arfa

From Proto-Germanic *arbijǭ, feminine form of masculine *arbijô, whence arfi. Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō, “heiress”), feminine form of Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “heir”). The loss of -j- in words of this class is common but not universal; see goði (“(pagan) priest, chieftain”) with feminine form gyðja (“priestess; goddess”).


flaug

first-person singular past indicative active of fljúga

third-person singular past indicative active of fljúga


þýður

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of þýða


halfr

Icelandic: hálfur

Faroese: hálvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: halv, (dialectal) halv’u, hålv’e, håv’e, alv’e

Elfdalian: åv

Old Swedish: halve

Swedish: halv

Old Danish: half

Danish: halv

Norwegian Bokmål: halv

Scanian: halver

Gutnish: halvar

From Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Compare Old English healf (English half), Old Frisian half (West Frisian heal), Old Saxon half, Dutch half, Old High German halb (German halb), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs).


hlera

Related to Proto-Germanic *hluzô, *hluza- (“listening”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlus-ó-, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).


sofið

second-person plural present indicative active of sofa

second-person plural present subjunctive active of sofa

second-person plural present imperative active of sofa


sofi

third-person singular/plural present subjunctive active of sofa


svaf

first/third-person singular past indicative active of sofa


sváfum

first-person plural past indicative active of sofa


sváfu

third-person plural past indicative active of sofa


svæfi

third-person singular/plural past subjunctive active of sofa


heilar

strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of heill


akið

second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive/imperative of aka


akir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of aka


ók

inflection of aka:
first-person singular past indicative

inflection of aka:
third-person singular past indicative


ókum

first-person plural past active indicative of aka


ókuð

second-person plural past active indicative of aka


óku

third-person plural past active indicative of aka


takir

second-person singular present active subjunctive of taka


græt

first-person singular present indicative active of gráta


vingull

non-noun

vingull m (genitive vinguls, plural vinglar)

vinguls (genitive)
vinglar (plural)
vingull (indefinite nominative singular)
vingullinn (definite nominative singular)
vinglar (indefinite nominative plural)
vinglarnir (definite nominative plural)
vingul (accusative indefinite singular)
vingulinn (accusative definite singular)
vingla (accusative indefinite plural)
vinglana (accusative definite plural)
vingli (dative indefinite singular)
vinglinum (dative definite singular)
vinglum (dative indefinite plural)
vinglunum (dative definite plural)
vinguls (genitive indefinite singular)
vingulsins (definite genitive singular)
vingla (genitive indefinite plural)
vinglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vingull


hress

Icelandic: hress

Likely from a formation related to Proto-Germanic *hradaz (“quick, hasty”) (whence hraðr (“fast”)).


hress

second-person singular imperative active of hressa


fylgt

strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of fylgðr


angan

non-noun

angan f (genitive anganar, plural anganir)

anganar (genitive)
anganir (plural)
angan (indefinite nominative singular)
anganin (definite nominative singular)
anganir (indefinite nominative plural)
anganirnar (definite nominative plural)
angan (accusative indefinite singular)
anganina (accusative definite singular)
anganir (accusative indefinite plural)
anganirnar (accusative definite plural)
angan (dative indefinite singular)
anganinni (dative definite singular)
ǫngunum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫngununum (dative definite plural)
anganar (genitive indefinite singular)
anganarinnar (definite genitive singular)
angana (genitive indefinite plural)
angananna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

angan

From anga (“to emit odour or fragrance”) + -an.

suffix

angan Friggjar


Ǫzurr

Faroese: Øssur, Øksur

Icelandic: Össur

Old Swedish: Ansvar, Azur, Azar, Assur

Probably from Proto-Germanic *Andaswaraz (literally “one who answers”).


byrr

non-decl-blank-full

byrr

byrr (indefinite nominative singular)
byrrinn (definite nominative singular)
byrir (indefinite nominative plural)
byrirnir (definite nominative plural)
byr (accusative indefinite singular)
byrinn (accusative definite singular)
byri (accusative indefinite plural)
byrina (accusative definite plural)
byr (dative indefinite singular)
byrinum (dative definite singular)
byrjum (dative indefinite plural)
byrjunum (dative definite plural)
byrjar (genitive indefinite singular)
byrjarins (definite genitive singular)
byrja (genitive indefinite plural)
byrjanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: byr

Danish: bør (dated)

From Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”). Cognate with Old English byre.


miklu

inflection of mikill:
strong neuter dative singular

inflection of mikill:
weak feminine oblique singular


mikla

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of mikla — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of mikla — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

mikla (infinitive)
miklandi (participle present)
miklaðr (participle past)
mikla (first-person indicative present singular)
miklaða (first-person indicative past singular)
mikla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
miklaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
miklar (indicative present second-person singular)
miklaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
miklir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
miklaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
miklar (indicative present singular third-person)
miklaði (indicative past singular third-person)
mikli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
miklaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
miklum (first-person indicative plural present)
mikluðum (first-person indicative past plural)
miklim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
miklaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
miklið (indicative plural present second-person)
mikluðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
miklið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
miklaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mikla (indicative plural present third-person)
mikluðu (indicative past plural third-person)
mikli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
miklaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mikla (present second-person singular)
miklum (first-person plural present)
miklið (plural present second-person)
miklask (infinitive)
miklandisk (participle present)
miklazk (participle past)
miklumk (first-person indicative present singular)
mikluðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
miklumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mikluðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
miklask (indicative present second-person singular)
miklaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
miklisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
miklaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
miklask (indicative present singular third-person)
miklaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
miklisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
miklaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
miklumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
mikluðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
miklimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
miklaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
miklizk (indicative plural present second-person)
mikluðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
miklizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
miklaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
miklask (indicative plural present third-person)
mikluðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
miklisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
miklaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
miklask (present second-person singular)
miklumsk (first-person plural present)
miklizk (plural present second-person)


mikla

inflection of mikill:
strong feminine accusative singular

inflection of mikill:
strong masculine accusative plural

inflection of mikill:
weak masculine oblique singular

inflection of mikill:
weak feminine nominative singular

inflection of mikill:
weak neuter singular


mikli

weak masculine nominative singular of mikill


orri

orra (genitive)
orrar (plural)
orri (indefinite nominative singular)
orrinn (definite nominative singular)
orrar (indefinite nominative plural)
orrarnir (definite nominative plural)
orra (accusative indefinite singular)
orrann (accusative definite singular)
orra (accusative indefinite plural)
orrana (accusative definite plural)
orra (dative indefinite singular)
orranum (dative definite singular)
orrum (dative indefinite plural)
orrunum (dative definite plural)
orra (genitive indefinite singular)
orrans (definite genitive singular)
orra (genitive indefinite plural)
orranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

orri

Danish: urfugl

Faroese: orri

Icelandic: orri

Norwegian Bokmål: orre, orrfugl

Norwegian Nynorsk: orre, orrfugl

Swedish: orre

Elfdalian: uorre m, yrkne, ynn f

Lyrurus tetrix
Lyrurus tetrix#Translingual


smjúga

smjúga (infinitive)
smjúgandi (participle present)
smoginn (participle past)
smýg (first-person indicative present singular)
smó (first-person indicative past singular)
smaug (first-person indicative past singular)
smjúga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smyga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
smýgr (indicative present second-person singular)
smótt (indicative past second-person singular)
smaugt (indicative past second-person singular)
smjúgir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smygir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
smýgr (indicative present singular third-person)
smó (indicative past singular third-person)
smaug (indicative past singular third-person)
smjúgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smygi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
smjúgum (first-person indicative plural present)
smugum (first-person indicative past plural)
smjúgim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smygim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
smjúgið (indicative plural present second-person)
smuguð (indicative past plural second-person)
smjúgið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smygið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
smjúga (indicative plural present third-person)
smugu (indicative past plural third-person)
smjúgi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smygi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
smjúg (present second-person singular)
smjúgum (first-person plural present)
smjúgið (plural present second-person)
smjúgask (infinitive)
smjúgandisk (participle present)
smogizk (participle past)
smjúgumk (first-person indicative present singular)
smugumk (first-person indicative past singular)
smjúgumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smygumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
smýgsk (indicative present second-person singular)
smózk (indicative past second-person singular)
smaugzk (indicative past second-person singular)
smjúgisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smygisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
smýgsk (indicative present singular third-person)
smósk (indicative past singular third-person)
smaugsk (indicative past singular third-person)
smjúgisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smygisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
smjúgumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
smugumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
smjúgimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smygimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
smjúgizk (indicative plural present second-person)
smuguzk (indicative past plural second-person)
smjúgizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smygizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
smjúgask (indicative plural present third-person)
smugusk (indicative past plural third-person)
smjúgisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smygisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
smjúgsk (present second-person singular)
smjúgumsk (first-person plural present)
smjúgizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: smjúga

Faroese: smúgva

Norwegian Nynorsk: smyge

Old Swedish: smiūgha

Swedish: smyga

Danish: smyge

From Proto-Germanic *smeuganą. Related to smock, which see for some more information.

to creep through (a hole, or opening, or narrow space)

to put on (a garment which has a hole for the head)


fírar

non-decl-blank-plur

fírar

fírar (indefinite nominative plural)
fírarnir (definite nominative plural)
fíra (accusative indefinite plural)
fírana (accusative definite plural)
fírum (dative indefinite plural)
fírunum (dative definite plural)
fíra (genitive indefinite plural)
fíranna (definite genitive plural)
firar (alternative)

Icelandic: fírar, firar

From Proto-Germanic *firhwijaz (“men, people”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body, life”). Cognate with Old English fīras, Old Saxon fīrihos, Old High German fīraha, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus).


Valfǫðr

From valr (“the slain”) + -fǫðr (“leader, commander”).

(Norse mythology) Odin, literally "Commander of the slain"


Heimdallr

Heimdallar (genitive)
Heimdallr (indefinite nominative)
Heimdall (accusative indefinite)
Heimdall (dative indefinite)
Heimdallar (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Heimdallr

/ˈhɛ̃ĩmˌdɑlːr̩/

heimr (“home; world”) + dallr of unknown origin and meaning. The latter term appears to correspond to feminine -dǫll in Mardǫll, one of Freyja's names, and is perhaps cognate with Old English deal (“proud, eminent”), giving a potential meaning "World-Bright". It may also be the root of Dellingr (“the father of Dagr or Day”), whose name could mean "the shining one." According to Pokorny, the root is Proto-Indo-European *dʰel- (“shining, light”), a derivative of *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam”), compare the cognates listed at Albanian diell (“sun”).

der

Meiri ok minni / mögu Heimdallar; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 3-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1

Greater and smaller / sons of Heimdall; […]


kefja

head

kefja (singular past indicative kafði or kóf, plural past indicative kǫfðu or kófu, past participle kafðr or kafiðr or kafinn)

kafði (indicative past singular)
kóf (indicative past singular)
kǫfðu (indicative past plural)
kófu (indicative past plural)
kafðr (participle past)
kafiðr (participle past)
kafinn (participle past)
kefja (infinitive)
kefjandi (participle present)
kafðr (participle past)
kafiðr (participle past)
kafinn (participle past)
kef (first-person indicative present singular)
kafða (first-person indicative past singular)
kefja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kefða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kefr (indicative present second-person singular)
kafðir (indicative past second-person singular)
kefir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kefðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kefr (indicative present singular third-person)
kafði (indicative past singular third-person)
kefi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kefði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kefjum (first-person indicative plural present)
kǫfðum (first-person indicative past plural)
kefim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kefðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kefið (indicative plural present second-person)
kǫfðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kefið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kefðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kefja (indicative plural present third-person)
kǫfðu (indicative past plural third-person)
kefi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kefði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kef (present second-person singular)
kefjum (first-person plural present)
kefið (plural present second-person)
kefja (infinitive)
kefjandi (participle present)
kafinn (participle past)
kef (first-person indicative present singular)
kóf (first-person indicative past singular)
kefja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kœfa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kefr (indicative present second-person singular)
kóft (indicative past second-person singular)
kefir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kœfir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kefr (indicative present singular third-person)
kóf (indicative past singular third-person)
kefi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kœfi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kefjum (first-person indicative plural present)
kófum (first-person indicative past plural)
kefim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kœfim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kefið (indicative plural present second-person)
kófuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kefið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kœfið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kefja (indicative plural present third-person)
kófu (indicative past plural third-person)
kefi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kœfi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kef (present second-person singular)
kefjum (first-person plural present)
kefið (plural present second-person)
kefjask (infinitive)
kefjandisk (participle present)
kafzk (participle past)
kafizk (participle past)
kefjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kǫfðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kefjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kefðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kefsk (indicative present second-person singular)
kafðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
kefisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kefðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kefsk (indicative present singular third-person)
kafðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
kefisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kefðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kefjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kǫfðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kefimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kefðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kefizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kǫfðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kefizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kefðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kefjask (indicative plural present third-person)
kǫfðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kefisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kefðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kefsk (present second-person singular)
kefjumsk (first-person plural present)
kefizk (plural present second-person)
kefjask (infinitive)
kefjandisk (participle present)
kafizk (participle past)
kefjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kófumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kefjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kœfumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kefsk (indicative present second-person singular)
kófzk (indicative past second-person singular)
kefisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kœfisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kefsk (indicative present singular third-person)
kófsk (indicative past singular third-person)
kefisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kœfisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kefjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kófumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kefimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kœfimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kefizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kófuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kefizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kœfizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kefjask (indicative plural present third-person)
kófusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kefisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kœfisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kefsk (present second-person singular)
kefjumsk (first-person plural present)
kefizk (plural present second-person)
kvefja (alternative)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of kefja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of kefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of kefja — active (strong􂀽 class 6)

Conjugation of kefja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: kvefja, kefja

Norwegian: kveve

Old Swedish: kvävja

Swedish: kväva


krefja

head

krefja (singular past indicative krafði, plural past indicative krǫfðu, past participle krafðr or krafiðr)

krafði (indicative past singular)
krǫfðu (indicative past plural)
krafðr (participle past)
krafiðr (participle past)
krefja (infinitive)
krefjandi (participle present)
krafðr (participle past)
krafiðr (participle past)
krafinn (participle past)
kref (first-person indicative present singular)
krafða (first-person indicative past singular)
krefja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
krefða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
krefr (indicative present second-person singular)
krafðir (indicative past second-person singular)
krefir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
krefðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
krefr (indicative present singular third-person)
krafði (indicative past singular third-person)
krefi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
krefði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
krefjum (first-person indicative plural present)
krǫfðum (first-person indicative past plural)
krefim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
krefðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
krefið (indicative plural present second-person)
krǫfðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
krefið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
krefðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
krefja (indicative plural present third-person)
krǫfðu (indicative past plural third-person)
krefi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
krefði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kref (present second-person singular)
krefjum (first-person plural present)
krefið (plural present second-person)
krefjask (infinitive)
krefjandisk (participle present)
krafzk (participle past)
krafizk (participle past)
krefjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
krǫfðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
krefjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
krefðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
krefsk (indicative present second-person singular)
krafðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
krefisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
krefðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
krefsk (indicative present singular third-person)
krafðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
krefisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
krefðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
krefjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
krǫfðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
krefimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
krefðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
krefizk (indicative plural present second-person)
krǫfðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
krefizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
krefðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
krefjask (indicative plural present third-person)
krǫfðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
krefisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
krefðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
krefsk (present second-person singular)
krefjumsk (first-person plural present)
krefizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of krefja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of krefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: krefja

Faroese: krevja

Norwegian Nynorsk: krevja, krevje

Old Swedish: kræfia, kræfiæ

Swedish: kräva

Danish: kræve

Norwegian Bokmål: kreve

From Proto-Germanic *krafjaną (“to demand”). Akin to English crave.


glepja

head

glepja (singular past indicative glapti, plural past indicative glǫptu, past participle glapiðr or glaptr)

glapti (indicative past singular)
glǫptu (indicative past plural)
glapiðr (participle past)
glaptr (participle past)
glepja (infinitive)
glepjandi (participle present)
glaptr (participle past)
glapiðr (participle past)
glep (first-person indicative present singular)
glapta (first-person indicative past singular)
glepja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
glepta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
glepr (indicative present second-person singular)
glaptir (indicative past second-person singular)
glepir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gleptir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
glepr (indicative present singular third-person)
glapti (indicative past singular third-person)
glepi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
glepti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
glepjum (first-person indicative plural present)
glǫptum (first-person indicative past plural)
glepim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gleptim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
glepið (indicative plural present second-person)
glǫptuð (indicative past plural second-person)
glepið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gleptið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
glepja (indicative plural present third-person)
glǫptu (indicative past plural third-person)
glepi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
glepti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
glep (present second-person singular)
glepjum (first-person plural present)
glepið (plural present second-person)
glepjask (infinitive)
glepjandisk (participle present)
glapsk (participle past)
glapizk (participle past)
glepjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
glǫptumk (first-person indicative past singular)
glepjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gleptumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
glepsk (indicative present second-person singular)
glaptisk (indicative past second-person singular)
glepisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gleptisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
glepsk (indicative present singular third-person)
glaptisk (indicative past singular third-person)
glepisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gleptisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
glepjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
glǫptumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
glepimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gleptimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
glepizk (indicative plural present second-person)
glǫptuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
glepizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gleptizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
glepjask (indicative plural present third-person)
glǫptusk (indicative past plural third-person)
glepisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gleptisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
glepsk (present second-person singular)
glepjumsk (first-person plural present)
glepizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of glepja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of glepja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: glepja

From Proto-Germanic *glapjaną (“to confuse”)


hrekja

head

hrekja (singular past indicative hrakti, plural past indicative hrǫktu, past participle hrakiðr or hraktr)

hrakti (indicative past singular)
hrǫktu (indicative past plural)
hrakiðr (participle past)
hraktr (participle past)
hrekja (infinitive)
hrekjandi (participle present)
hraktr (participle past)
hrakiðr (participle past)
hrek (first-person indicative present singular)
hrakta (first-person indicative past singular)
hrekja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hrekta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hrekr (indicative present second-person singular)
hraktir (indicative past second-person singular)
hrekir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hrektir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hrekr (indicative present singular third-person)
hrakti (indicative past singular third-person)
hreki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hrekti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hrekjum (first-person indicative plural present)
hrǫktum (first-person indicative past plural)
hrekim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hrektim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hrekið (indicative plural present second-person)
hrǫktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hrekið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hrektið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hrekja (indicative plural present third-person)
hrǫktu (indicative past plural third-person)
hreki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hrekti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hrek (present second-person singular)
hrekjum (first-person plural present)
hrekið (plural present second-person)
hrekjask (infinitive)
hrekjandisk (participle present)
hraksk (participle past)
hrakizk (participle past)
hrekjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hrǫktumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hrekjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hrektumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hreksk (indicative present second-person singular)
hraktisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hrekisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hrektisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hreksk (indicative present singular third-person)
hraktisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hrekisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hrektisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hrekjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hrǫktumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hrekimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hrektimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hrekizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hrǫktuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hrekizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hrektizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hrekjask (indicative plural present third-person)
hrǫktusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hrekisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hrektisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hreksk (present second-person singular)
hrekjumsk (first-person plural present)
hrekizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hrekja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hrekja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hrekja


mylja

head

mylja (singular past indicative muldi, plural past indicative muldu, past participle muldr)

muldi (indicative past singular)
muldu (indicative past plural)
muldr (participle past)
mylja (infinitive)
myljandi (participle present)
muldr (participle past)
muliðr (participle past)
myl (first-person indicative present singular)
mulda (first-person indicative past singular)
mylja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mylda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mylr (indicative present second-person singular)
muldir (indicative past second-person singular)
mylir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
myldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mylr (indicative present singular third-person)
muldi (indicative past singular third-person)
myli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
myldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
myljum (first-person indicative plural present)
muldum (first-person indicative past plural)
mylim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
myldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mylið (indicative plural present second-person)
mulduð (indicative past plural second-person)
mylið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
myldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mylja (indicative plural present third-person)
muldu (indicative past plural third-person)
myli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
myldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
myl (present second-person singular)
myljum (first-person plural present)
mylið (plural present second-person)
myljask (infinitive)
myljandisk (participle present)
mulzk (participle past)
mulizk (participle past)
myljumk (first-person indicative present singular)
muldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
myljumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
myldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mylsk (indicative present second-person singular)
muldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
mylisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
myldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mylsk (indicative present singular third-person)
muldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
mylisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
myldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
myljumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
muldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
mylimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
myldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mylizk (indicative plural present second-person)
mulduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
mylizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
myldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
myljask (indicative plural present third-person)
muldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
mylisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
myldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mylsk (present second-person singular)
myljumsk (first-person plural present)
mylizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of mylja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of mylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: mylja

Norwegian Nynorsk: mylja, mylje


bylja

head

bylja (singular past indicative buldi, plural past indicative buldu, past participle buldr or buliðr)

buldi (indicative past singular)
buldu (indicative past plural)
buldr (participle past)
buliðr (participle past)
bylja (infinitive)
byljandi (participle present)
buldr (participle past)
buliðr (participle past)
byl (first-person indicative present singular)
bulda (first-person indicative past singular)
bylja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bylda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
byll (indicative present second-person singular)
buldir (indicative past second-person singular)
bylir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
byll (indicative present singular third-person)
buldi (indicative past singular third-person)
byli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
byljum (first-person indicative plural present)
buldum (first-person indicative past plural)
bylim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bylið (indicative plural present second-person)
bulduð (indicative past plural second-person)
bylið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bylja (indicative plural present third-person)
buldu (indicative past plural third-person)
byli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
byl (present second-person singular)
byljum (first-person plural present)
bylið (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of bylja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of bylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: bylja


dylja

head

dylja (singular past indicative duldi, plural past indicative duldu, past participle duldr)

duldi (indicative past singular)
duldu (indicative past plural)
duldr (participle past)
dylja (infinitive)
dyljandi (participle present)
duldr (participle past)
duliðr (participle past)
dyl (first-person indicative present singular)
dulda (first-person indicative past singular)
dylja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dylda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dylr (indicative present second-person singular)
duldir (indicative past second-person singular)
dylir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dyldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dylr (indicative present singular third-person)
duldi (indicative past singular third-person)
dyli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dyldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dyljum (first-person indicative plural present)
duldum (first-person indicative past plural)
dylim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dyldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dylið (indicative plural present second-person)
dulduð (indicative past plural second-person)
dylið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dyldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dylja (indicative plural present third-person)
duldu (indicative past plural third-person)
dyli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dyldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dyl (present second-person singular)
dyljum (first-person plural present)
dylið (plural present second-person)
dyljask (infinitive)
dyljandisk (participle present)
dylzk (participle past)
dulizk (participle past)
dyljumk (first-person indicative present singular)
duldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
dyljumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dyldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dylsk (indicative present second-person singular)
duldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
dylisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dyldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dylsk (indicative present singular third-person)
duldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
dylisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dyldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dyljumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
duldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
dylimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dyldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dylizk (indicative plural present second-person)
dulduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
dylizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dyldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dyljask (indicative plural present third-person)
duldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
dylisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dyldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dylsk (present second-person singular)
dyljumsk (first-person plural present)
dylizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of dylja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of dylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: dylja

Norwegian Nynorsk: dølja, dølje, dylja

Swedish: dölja

Danish: dølge

Norwegian Bokmål: dølge

From Proto-Germanic *duljaną (“to mislead”).

dul

concealment, secret; self-conceit, pride


synja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of synja — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of synja — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

synja (infinitive)
synjandi (participle present)
synjaðr (participle past)
synja (first-person indicative present singular)
synjaða (first-person indicative past singular)
synja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
synjaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
synjar (indicative present second-person singular)
synjaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
synir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
synjaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
synjar (indicative present singular third-person)
synjaði (indicative past singular third-person)
synir (present singular subjunctive third-person)
synjaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
synjum (first-person indicative plural present)
synjuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
synim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
synjaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
synið (indicative plural present second-person)
synjuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
synið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
synjaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
synja (indicative plural present third-person)
synjuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
syni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
synjaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
synja (present second-person singular)
synjum (first-person plural present)
synið (plural present second-person)
synjask (infinitive)
synjandisk (participle present)
synjazk (participle past)
synjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
synjuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
synjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
synjuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
synjask (indicative present second-person singular)
synjaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
synisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
synjaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
synjask (indicative present singular third-person)
synjaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
synisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
synjaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
synjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
synjuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
synimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
synjaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
synizk (indicative plural present second-person)
synjuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
synizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
synjaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
synjask (indicative plural present third-person)
synjuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
synisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
synjaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
synjask (present second-person singular)
synjumsk (first-person plural present)
synizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: synja

sannaði annarr, en annarr synjaði

Hana elskuðu margir ok hon synjaði fám síns vilja

Many loved her, and she denied few their will

+obj

to refuse, deny [with dative ‘someone’ and genitive ‘something’]


lykja

head

lykja (singular past indicative lukti, plural past indicative luktu, past participle luktr)

lukti (indicative past singular)
luktu (indicative past plural)
luktr (participle past)
lykja (infinitive)
lykjandi (participle present)
luktr (participle past)
lyk (first-person indicative present singular)
lukta (first-person indicative past singular)
lykja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lykta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lykr (indicative present second-person singular)
luktir (indicative past second-person singular)
lykir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lyktir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lykr (indicative present singular third-person)
lukti (indicative past singular third-person)
lyki (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lykti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lykjum (first-person indicative plural present)
luktum (first-person indicative past plural)
lykim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lyktim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lykið (indicative plural present second-person)
luktuð (indicative past plural second-person)
lykið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lyktið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lykja (indicative plural present third-person)
luktu (indicative past plural third-person)
lyki (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lykti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lyk (present second-person singular)
lykjum (first-person plural present)
lykið (plural present second-person)
lykjask (infinitive)
lykjandisk (participle present)
lykzk (participle past)
lykjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
luktumk (first-person indicative past singular)
lykjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lyktumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lyksk (indicative present second-person singular)
luktisk (indicative past second-person singular)
lykisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lyktisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lyksk (indicative present singular third-person)
luktisk (indicative past singular third-person)
lykisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lyktisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lykjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
luktumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
lykimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lyktimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lykizk (indicative plural present second-person)
luktuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
lykizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lyktizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lykjask (indicative plural present third-person)
luktusk (indicative past plural third-person)
lykisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lyktisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lyksk (present second-person singular)
lykjumsk (first-person plural present)
lykizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of lykja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of lykja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: lykja

Norwegian Nynorsk: lykkja

Old Swedish: lykkia

Swedish: lycka

Danish: lukke

Norwegian Bokmål: lukke

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka

From Proto-Germanic *lukjaną (“to close, shut”) (see the related *lūkaną), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, fold, turn”). Doublet of lúka.


gnýja

head

gnýja (singular past indicative gnúði, plural past indicative gnúðu, past participle gnúiðr)

gnúði (indicative past singular)
gnúðu (indicative past plural)
gnúiðr (participle past)
gnýja (infinitive)
gnýjandi (participle present)
gnúðr (participle past)
gnúiðr (participle past)
gný (first-person indicative present singular)
gnúða (first-person indicative past singular)
gnýja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gnýða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gnýr (indicative present second-person singular)
gnúðir (indicative past second-person singular)
gnýir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnýðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gnýr (indicative present singular third-person)
gnúði (indicative past singular third-person)
gnýi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnýði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gnýjum (first-person indicative plural present)
gnúðum (first-person indicative past plural)
gnýim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gnýðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gnýið (indicative plural present second-person)
gnúðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
gnýið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnýðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gnýja (indicative plural present third-person)
gnúðu (indicative past plural third-person)
gnýi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gnýði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gný (present second-person singular)
gnýjum (first-person plural present)
gnýið (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of gnýja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of gnýja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gnýja


knýja

head

knýja (singular past indicative knúði, plural past indicative knúðu, past participle knúiðr or knúinn)

knúði (indicative past singular)
knúðu (indicative past plural)
knúiðr (participle past)
knúinn (participle past)
knýja (infinitive)
knýjandi (participle present)
knúðr (participle past)
knúiðr (participle past)
knúinn (participle past)
kný (first-person indicative present singular)
knúða (first-person indicative past singular)
knýja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
knýða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
knýr (indicative present second-person singular)
knúðir (indicative past second-person singular)
knýir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
knýðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
knýr (indicative present singular third-person)
knúði (indicative past singular third-person)
knýi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
knýði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
knýjum (first-person indicative plural present)
knúðum (first-person indicative past plural)
knýim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
knýðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
knýið (indicative plural present second-person)
knúðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
knýið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
knýðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
knýja (indicative plural present third-person)
knúðu (indicative past plural third-person)
knýi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
knýði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kný (present second-person singular)
knýjum (first-person plural present)
knýið (plural present second-person)
knýja (infinitive)
knýjandi (participle present)
knýðr (participle past)
kný (first-person indicative present singular)
knýða (first-person indicative past singular)
knýja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
knýða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
knýr (indicative present second-person singular)
knýðir (indicative past second-person singular)
knýir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
knýðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
knýr (indicative present singular third-person)
knýði (indicative past singular third-person)
knýi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
knýði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
knýjum (first-person indicative plural present)
knýðum (first-person indicative past plural)
knýim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
knýðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
knýið (indicative plural present second-person)
knýðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
knýið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
knýðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
knýja (indicative plural present third-person)
knýðu (indicative past plural third-person)
knýi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
knýði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kný (present second-person singular)
knýjum (first-person plural present)
knýið (plural present second-person)
knýja (infinitive)
knýjandi (participle present)
kníðr (participle past)
kný (first-person indicative present singular)
kníða (first-person indicative past singular)
knýja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kníða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
knýr (indicative present second-person singular)
kníðir (indicative past second-person singular)
knýir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kníðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
knýr (indicative present singular third-person)
kníði (indicative past singular third-person)
knýi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kníði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
knýjum (first-person indicative plural present)
kníðum (first-person indicative past plural)
knýim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kníðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
knýið (indicative plural present second-person)
kníðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
knýið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kníðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
knýja (indicative plural present third-person)
kníðu (indicative past plural third-person)
knýi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kníði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kný (present second-person singular)
knýjum (first-person plural present)
knýið (plural present second-person)
knía (alternative)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of knýja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of knýja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: knýja

Faroese: knýggja


fyrtelja

head

fyrtelja (singular past indicative fyrtalði, plural past indicative fyrtǫlðu, past participle fyrtalaðr)

fyrtalði (indicative past singular)
fyrtǫlðu (indicative past plural)
fyrtalaðr (participle past)
fyrtelja (infinitive)
fyrteljandi (participle present)
fyrtaldr (participle past)
fyrtel (first-person indicative present singular)
fyrtalda (first-person indicative past singular)
fyrtelja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fyrtǫlda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fyrtelr (indicative present second-person singular)
fyrtaldir (indicative past second-person singular)
fyrtelir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fyrtǫldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fyrtelr (indicative present singular third-person)
fyrtaldi (indicative past singular third-person)
fyrteli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fyrtǫldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fyrteljum (first-person indicative plural present)
fyrteldum (first-person indicative past plural)
fyrtelim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fyrtǫldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fyrtelið (indicative plural present second-person)
fyrtelduð (indicative past plural second-person)
fyrtelið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fyrtǫldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fyrtelja (indicative plural present third-person)
fyrteldu (indicative past plural third-person)
fyrteli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fyrtǫldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fyrtel (present second-person singular)
fyrteljum (first-person plural present)
fyrtelið (plural present second-person)
fyrteljask (infinitive)
fyrteljandisk (participle present)
fyrtelzk (participle past)
fyrteljumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fyrteldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fyrteljumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fyrtǫldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fyrtelsk (indicative present second-person singular)
fyrtaldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
fyrtelisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fyrtǫldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fyrtelsk (indicative present singular third-person)
fyrtaldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
fyrtelisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fyrtǫldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fyrteljumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fyrteldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fyrtelimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fyrtǫldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fyrtelizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fyrtelduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fyrtelizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fyrtǫldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fyrteljask (indicative plural present third-person)
fyrteldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fyrtelisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fyrtǫldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fyrtelsk (present second-person singular)
fyrteljumsk (first-person plural present)
fyrtelizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fyrtelja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fyrtelja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Norwegian: fortelja

Swedish: förtälja


-ki

bjǫrn (“bear”) + -ki → bjarki (“little bear, bearlet”)


-ki

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


framr

non-adj

framr (comparative fremri, superlative fremstr)

fremri (comparative)
fremstr (superlative)

Icelandic: fremri (only comparative and superlative), framur

From Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forth”). Cognate with Old English fram (“strenuous, active, bold, strong”).


fǿða

head

fǿða (singular past indicative fǿddi, plural past indicative fǿddu, past participle fǿddr)

fǿddi (indicative past singular)
fǿddu (indicative past plural)
fǿddr (participle past)
fǿða (infinitive)
fǿðandi (participle present)
fǿddr (participle past)
fǿði (first-person indicative present singular)
fǿdda (first-person indicative past singular)
fǿða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fǿdda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fǿðir (indicative present second-person singular)
fǿddir (indicative past second-person singular)
fǿðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fǿddir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fǿðir (indicative present singular third-person)
fǿddi (indicative past singular third-person)
fǿði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fǿddi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fǿðum (first-person indicative plural present)
fǿddum (first-person indicative past plural)
fǿðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fǿddim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fǿðið (indicative plural present second-person)
fǿdduð (indicative past plural second-person)
fǿðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fǿddið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fǿða (indicative plural present third-person)
fǿddu (indicative past plural third-person)
fǿði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fǿddi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fǿð (present second-person singular)
fǿði (present second-person singular)
fǿðum (first-person plural present)
fǿðið (plural present second-person)
fǿðask (infinitive)
fǿðandisk (participle present)
fǿðzk (participle past)
fǿðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fǿddumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fǿðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fǿddumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fǿðisk (indicative present second-person singular)
fǿddisk (indicative past second-person singular)
fǿðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fǿddisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fǿðisk (indicative present singular third-person)
fǿddisk (indicative past singular third-person)
fǿðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fǿddisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fǿðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fǿddumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fǿðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fǿddimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fǿðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fǿdduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fǿðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fǿddizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fǿðask (indicative plural present third-person)
fǿddusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fǿðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fǿddisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fǿðsk (present second-person singular)
fǿðisk (present second-person singular)
fǿðumsk (first-person plural present)
fǿðizk (plural present second-person)
fꝍða (alternative)
fœða (alternative)
fæða (alternative Iceland)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fǿða — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fǿða — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: fæða

Faroese: føða

Norwegian Nynorsk: føda, fø

Old Swedish: fø̄þa

Swedish: föda

Old Danish: føthæ

Danish: føde

Norwegian Bokmål: føde, fø

From Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed, give birth”). Cognate with Old English fēdan, Old Frisian fēda, Old Saxon fōdian, Old High German fuoten, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan).


fǿða

fǿðu (genitive)
fǿða (indefinite nominative singular)
fǿðan (definite nominative singular)
fǿðu (accusative indefinite singular)
fǿðuna (accusative definite singular)
fǿðu (dative indefinite singular)
fǿðunni (dative definite singular)
fǿðu (genitive indefinite singular)
fǿðunnar (definite genitive singular)
fꝍða (alternative)
fœða (alternative)
fæða (alternative Iceland)

non-decl-blank-sing

fǿða

Icelandic: fæða f, fæði n

Faroese: føði f

Norwegian Nynorsk: føda, føde f

Swedish: föda c

Danish: føde c

Norwegian Bokmål: føde m or f

→? Middle English: fede, fed

English: feed

Scots: feed

Ultimately from the verb (see above), perhaps via an intermediate Proto-Germanic *fōdijǭ (“food, nourishment”). Compare Middle English fede (“food, feed”), from Middle English feden (“to feed”).


etja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of etja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of etja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

etja (infinitive)
etjandi (participle present)
attr (participle past)
et (first-person indicative present singular)
atta (first-person indicative past singular)
etja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
etr (indicative present second-person singular)
attir (indicative past second-person singular)
etir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
attir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
etr (indicative present singular third-person)
atti (indicative past singular third-person)
eti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
etjum (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫttum (first-person indicative past plural)
etim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
attim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
etið (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫttuð (indicative past plural second-person)
etið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
attið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
etja (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫttu (indicative past plural third-person)
eti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
et (present second-person singular)
etjum (first-person plural present)
etið (plural present second-person)
etjask (infinitive)
etjandisk (participle present)
etzk (participle past)
etjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
ǫttumk (first-person indicative past singular)
etjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
attumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
etsk (indicative present second-person singular)
attisk (indicative past second-person singular)
etisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
attisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
etsk (indicative present singular third-person)
attisk (indicative past singular third-person)
etisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
attisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
etjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
ǫttumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
etimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
attimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
etizk (indicative plural present second-person)
ǫttuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
etizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
attizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
etjask (indicative plural present third-person)
ǫttusk (indicative past plural third-person)
etisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
attisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
etsk (present second-person singular)
etjumsk (first-person plural present)
etizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: etja

From Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from Pre-Germanic *h₃odéyeti, causative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”).

etja hestum

etja saman manndrápum

[…]þás meinþjóf / markar ǫttu
setrs verjendr / á sinn fǫður.[…]

c. 850, Þjóðólfr ór Hvíni, Ynglingatal, verse 4

When the warders of the pasture [PRINCES] incited the harm-thief of the marchlands [FIRE] against their father.

to incite, to egg (goad) on to fight [with dative]

etja til þolinmœði

hann etr fram skallanum

he exposes his bare skull (to the blows)

etja ráðum, hvárt ...

etja við afls-mun (liðsmun)

ef menn etjast vitnum á

(reflexive), to contend [with dative ‘with someone’]


etja

etja (infinitive)
etjandi (participle present)
attr (participle past)
et (first-person indicative present singular)
atta (first-person indicative past singular)
etja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
etr (indicative present second-person singular)
attir (indicative past second-person singular)
etir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
attir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
etr (indicative present singular third-person)
atti (indicative past singular third-person)
eti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
etjum (first-person indicative plural present)
attum (first-person indicative past plural)
etim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
attim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
etið (indicative plural present second-person)
attuð (indicative past plural second-person)
etið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
attið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
etja (indicative plural present third-person)
attu (indicative past plural third-person)
eti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
et (present second-person singular)
etjum (first-person plural present)
etið (plural present second-person)
etjask (infinitive)
etjandisk (participle present)
etzk (participle past)
etjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
attumk (first-person indicative past singular)
etjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
attumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
etsk (indicative present second-person singular)
attisk (indicative past second-person singular)
etisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
attisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
etsk (indicative present singular third-person)
attisk (indicative past singular third-person)
etisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
attisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
etjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
attumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
etimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
attimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
etizk (indicative plural present second-person)
attuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
etizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
attizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
etjask (indicative plural present third-person)
attusk (indicative past plural third-person)
etisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
attisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
etsk (present second-person singular)
etjumsk (first-person plural present)
etizk (plural present second-person)

From Proto-Germanic *atjaną, from *etaną + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).

etja heyvi, heyjum

+obj

acc<someone/something> + dat<on something>

to feed [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and dative ‘on something’]


mjǫt

non-decl-blank-plur

mjǫt

mjǫt (indefinite nominative plural)
mjǫtin (definite nominative plural)
mjǫt (accusative indefinite plural)
mjǫtin (accusative definite plural)
mjǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
mjǫtunum (dative definite plural)
mjǫta (genitive indefinite plural)
mjǫtanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *metą (“measure”). Cognate with Old English met, Old Saxon met, Old High German mez.

Kann ek mæla miöt / Of manna ſiöt. […]

Höfuðlausn, verse 19, lines 3-4, in 1838, Grønlands Historiske Mindesmærker, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 454

Know I the right measure of words / In front of the audience. […]


ǫld

aldar (genitive)
aldir (plural)
ǫld (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫldin (definite nominative singular)
aldir (indefinite nominative plural)
aldirnar (definite nominative plural)
ǫld (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫldina (accusative definite singular)
aldir (accusative indefinite plural)
aldirnar (accusative definite plural)
ǫldu (dative indefinite singular)
ǫld (dative indefinite singular)
ǫldunni (dative definite singular)
ǫldinni (dative definite singular)
ǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫldunum (dative definite plural)
aldar (genitive indefinite singular)
aldarinnar (definite genitive singular)
alda (genitive indefinite plural)
aldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ǫld

Icelandic: öld f

Faroese: øld f

Danish: old c (archaic)

From Proto-Germanic *aldiz (“age, lifetime”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds).

Ár var alda / þar er Ýmir bygði, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 1-2, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1

[…] ok at greina daga, uikur ok manadi, aar ok aldir

Stjorn 95, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 15

and to distinguish days from weeks and months, years and centuries

[…] now people find I grow old […]

Kate Heslop (ed.) 2017, ‘Skúli Þorsteinsson, Poem about Svǫlðr 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 362. […]nú fiðr ǫld, at eldumk[…]

Era sva gott, / sem gott qveþa, / öl alda sona; […]

Hávamál, verse 12, lines 1-3, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 44

Is not so good, / as they say it is, / ale for the sons of men; […]


Ýmir

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Ýmir

Ýmir (indefinite nominative)
Ými (accusative indefinite)
Ými (dative indefinite)
Ýmis (genitive indefinite)


unnr

unnar (genitive)
unnir (plural)
unnr (indefinite nominative singular)
unnrin (definite nominative singular)
unnir (indefinite nominative plural)
unnirnar (definite nominative plural)
unni (accusative indefinite singular)
unnina (accusative definite singular)
unnir (accusative indefinite plural)
unnirnar (accusative definite plural)
unni (dative indefinite singular)
unninni (dative definite singular)
unnum (dative indefinite plural)
unnunum (dative definite plural)
unnar (genitive indefinite singular)
unnarinnar (definite genitive singular)
unna (genitive indefinite plural)
unnanna (definite genitive plural)
uðr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

unnr

Icelandic: unnur f

From Proto-Germanic *unþiz, *unþī (“wave”). Cognate with Old English ȳþ, Old Saxon ūthia, Old High German undea, unda.

[…] vara sandr né sær
né svalar unnir […]

[…] there was no sand nor sea
nor gelid waves […]

(poetic) a wave (an undulation in a body of water)


æva

Clipping of ævagi, from a form related to Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“ever”), whence also æ (“ever”), + -gi (“negative suffix”). Literally 'not ever'.


Ginnungagap

Genitive plural of ginnungr of uncertain origin and meaning + gap (“gap, empty space”). According to some sources, the former term is related to Proto-Germanic *ginnaną, from which *biginnaną (“to begin”) descended, thus meaning "primeval", while other sources compare the term with the prefix ginn- (for instance in ginnheilagr (“most holy”), used of the supreme gods), therefore giving the meaning "mighty, vast".

(Norse mythology) Ginnungagap, primordial chaos


áðr

Icelandic: áður

Faroese: áður

Norwegian Nynorsk: åder

Traditionally derived from Proto-Germanic *ēdrô (“quickly, promptly”), from *ēdraz (“quick, prompt”) and thus cognate with Old English ǣdre, Old Frisian ēdre, Old Saxon ādro, Old High German ātar, but this doesn't fit well semantically. A better derivation is from Proto-Norse *āriʀ, from Proto-Germanic *airiz (“earlier”) and thus cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis, “earlier”) and English ere.

inh

[…]skeggöld, skálmöld,
skildir 'ro klofnir,
vindöld, vargöld,
áðr veröld steypisk;[…]

Vǫluspá, verse 46, lines 7-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 7

[…] axe-age, sword-age,
shields are cloven
wind-age, wolf-age,
ere the world falls; […]


Borr

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”), therefore probably meaning "the one brought forth". Compare Buri (“the bringer forth”).


bjǫð

bjaðar (genitive)
bjaðir (plural)
bjǫð (indefinite nominative singular)
bjǫðin (definite nominative singular)
bjaðir (indefinite nominative plural)
bjaðirnar (definite nominative plural)
bjǫð (accusative indefinite singular)
bjǫðina (accusative definite singular)
bjaðir (accusative indefinite plural)
bjaðirnar (accusative definite plural)
bjǫðu (dative indefinite singular)
bjǫðunni (dative definite singular)
bjǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
bjǫðunum (dative definite plural)
bjaðar (genitive indefinite singular)
bjaðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
bjaða (genitive indefinite plural)
bjaðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bjǫð


Miðgarðr

Icelandic: Miðgarður

Faroese: Miðgarður

Norwegian Nynorsk: Midgard

Norwegian Bokmål: Midgard

Swedish: Midgård

Danish: Midgård

Norwegian Bokmål: Midgård

→ English: Midgard

From miðr (“middle”) + garðr (“yard; enclosured land; realm”) or directly from Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz (“Middle Earth”). Cognate with Old English middangeard, Old Saxon middilgard, Old High German mittilgart, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards).

inh

the Earth, (especially Norse mythology) Midgard, Middle Earth, the world that humans (mostly) live in


salr

salar (genitive)
salir (plural)
salr (indefinite nominative singular)
salrinn (definite nominative singular)
salir (indefinite nominative plural)
salirnir (definite nominative plural)
sal (accusative indefinite singular)
salinn (accusative definite singular)
sali (accusative indefinite plural)
salina (accusative definite plural)
sal (dative indefinite singular)
salinum (dative definite singular)
sǫlum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫlunum (dative definite plural)
salar (genitive indefinite singular)
salarins (definite genitive singular)
sala (genitive indefinite plural)
salanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

salr

Icelandic: salur

Faroese: salur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sal

Old Swedish: sal

Swedish: sal

Danish: sal

Norwegian Bokmål: sal

From Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, hall”). Cognate with Old English sele and Gothic *𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍃 (*sals), first part of Old Frisian selskip, also Old Saxon seli, Old High German sali and first part of selihūs and selihof.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”).

longhouse of the Viking Period, typically a one room house, 15-75 meters long, 5-7 meters wide, with two rows of columns along the length inside, supporting a wood or turf roof, and bulging wider and taller around the middle. https://www.lifeinnorway.net/viking-longhouses/

[…] sól skein sunnan / á salar steina,[…]

Vǫluspá, verse 4, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] sun shone from the south / upon the stones of the hall. […]


hlað

Faroese: lað

Icelandic: hlað

Norwegian: lad

→ Middle English: lathe
English: lathe

Related to hlaða (“to load, pile, stack”)


kveða

head

kveða (singular past indicative kvað, plural past indicative kváðu, past participle kveðinn)

kvað (indicative past singular)
kváðu (indicative past plural)
kveðinn (participle past)
kveða (infinitive)
kveðandi (participle present)
kveðinn (participle past)
kveð (first-person indicative present singular)
kvað (first-person indicative past singular)
kveða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kvæða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kveðr (indicative present second-person singular)
kvazt (indicative past second-person singular)
kveðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kvæðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kveðr (indicative present singular third-person)
kvað (indicative past singular third-person)
kveði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kvæði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kveðum (first-person indicative plural present)
kváðum (first-person indicative past plural)
kveðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kvæðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kveðið (indicative plural present second-person)
kváðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kveðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kvæðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kveða (indicative plural present third-person)
kváðu (indicative past plural third-person)
kveði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kvæði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kveð (present second-person singular)
kveðum (first-person plural present)
kveðið (plural present second-person)
kveðask (infinitive)
kveðandisk (participle present)
kveðizk (participle past)
kveðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kváðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kveðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kvæðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kvezk (indicative present second-person singular)
kvazk (indicative past second-person singular)
kveðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kvæðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kvezk (indicative present singular third-person)
kvazk (indicative past singular third-person)
kveðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kvæðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kveðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kváðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kveðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kvæðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kveðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kváðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kveðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kvæðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kveðask (indicative plural present third-person)
kváðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kveðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kvæðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kvezk (present second-person singular)
kveðumsk (first-person plural present)
kveðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kveða — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of kveða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: kveða

Faroese: kvøða

Norwegian: kveda, kvede

Old Swedish: kvæþa
Swedish: kväda

Danish: kvæde

From Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to say, speak”).


hǿgr

non-adj

hǿgr (comparative hǿgri, superlative hǿgastr)

hǿgri (comparative)
hǿgastr (superlative)
hœgr (alternative)

Icelandic: hægur

Norwegian Nynorsk: høg

Icelandic: hægri

Faroese: høgri

Norwegian Nynorsk: høgre

→ Norwegian Bokmål: høgre

Old Swedish: hø̄ghre, höghre

Swedish: högre, högra, höger

Danish: højre

Norwegian Bokmål: høyre

From Proto-Germanic *hōgiz (“skilled”), in ablaut-relationship with Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable, suitable”), ancestor of Old Norse hagr.

m+

(comparative) right, the opposite of left


jaðarr

non-noun

jaðarr m (genitive jaðars, plural jaðrar)

jaðars (genitive)
jaðrar (plural)
jaðarr (indefinite nominative singular)
jaðarrinn (definite nominative singular)
jaðrar (indefinite nominative plural)
jaðrarnir (definite nominative plural)
jaðar (accusative indefinite singular)
jaðarinn (accusative definite singular)
jaðra (accusative indefinite plural)
jaðrana (accusative definite plural)
jaðri (dative indefinite singular)
jaðrinum (dative definite singular)
jǫðrum (dative indefinite plural)
jǫðrunum (dative definite plural)
jaðars (genitive indefinite singular)
jaðarsins (definite genitive singular)
jaðra (genitive indefinite plural)
jaðranna (definite genitive plural)
jǫðurr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

jaðarr

Icelandic: jaðar m

Faroese: jaðar m, jaðari m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: jadar m, jar (jâr) m, jare m, Jæren m

Norwegian Bokmål: jare m

Old Swedish: iæþur, iadher

Swedish: jäder c (dialectal)

Old Danish: jæder

Danish: jæder

From Proto-Germanic *edaraz (“enclosure”). Cognate with Old English eodor, Old Saxon eder, Old High German etar.

Kroka skaltu gera i iodrum ok endum tialldanna.

Stjórn 103, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 307

You will put the hooks through the rims and ends of the tent.

[…] ef þik fólks jaðar / finna lystir; […]

Helgakviða Hundingsbana II, verse 40, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 116

[…] if fain the lord / of the folk wouldst find; […]

(figuratively) the highest one, foremost one, lord


rǫk

non-decl-blank-plur

rǫk

rǫk (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫkin (definite nominative plural)
rǫk (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫkin (accusative definite plural)
rǫkum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫkunum (dative definite plural)
raka (genitive indefinite plural)
rakanna (definite genitive plural)
røk (alternative)

Icelandic: rök n

From Proto-Germanic *rakō (“unravelling, tale”). Cognate with Old English racu, Old Saxon raka, Old High German rahha, racha.


rǫkstóll

non-noun

rǫkstóll m (genitive rǫkstóls, plural rǫkstólar)

rǫkstóls (genitive)
rǫkstólar (plural)
rǫkstóll (indefinite nominative singular)
rǫkstóllinn (definite nominative singular)
rǫkstólar (indefinite nominative plural)
rǫkstólarnir (definite nominative plural)
rǫkstól (accusative indefinite singular)
rǫkstólinn (accusative definite singular)
rǫkstóla (accusative indefinite plural)
rǫkstólana (accusative definite plural)
rǫkstóli (dative indefinite singular)
rǫkstólinum (dative definite singular)
rǫkstólum (dative indefinite plural)
rǫkstólunum (dative definite plural)
rǫkstóls (genitive indefinite singular)
rǫkstólsins (definite genitive singular)
rǫkstóla (genitive indefinite plural)
rǫkstólanna (definite genitive plural)
røkstóll (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

rǫkstóll

From rǫk (“fate, judgment”) + stóll (“throne, seat”).

compound

Þá gengu regin ǫll / á rǫkstóla, […]

Then all the Powers went / onto the seats of doom, […]


ginnheilagr

ginnheilagr (masculine nominative singular)
ginnheilǫg (feminine nominative singular)
ginnheilagt (neuter nominative singular)
ginnheilagan (accusative masculine singular)
ginnheilaga (accusative feminine singular)
ginnheilagt (accusative neuter singular)
ginnheilǫgum (dative masculine singular)
ginnheilagri (dative feminine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (dative neuter singular)
ginnheilags (genitive masculine singular)
ginnheilagrar (feminine genitive singular)
ginnheilags (genitive neuter singular)
ginnheilagir (masculine nominative plural)
ginnheilagar (feminine nominative plural)
ginnheilǫg (neuter nominative plural)
ginnheilaga (accusative masculine plural)
ginnheilagar (accusative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫg (accusative neuter plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative neuter plural)
ginnheilagra (genitive masculine plural)
ginnheilagra (feminine genitive plural)
ginnheilagra (genitive neuter plural)
ginnheilagi (masculine nominative singular)
ginnheilaga (feminine nominative singular)
ginnheilaga (neuter nominative singular)
ginnheilaga (accusative masculine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative feminine singular)
ginnheilaga (accusative neuter singular)
ginnheilaga (dative masculine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (dative feminine singular)
ginnheilaga (dative neuter singular)
ginnheilaga (genitive masculine singular)
ginnheilǫgu (feminine genitive singular)
ginnheilaga (genitive neuter singular)
ginnheilǫgu (masculine nominative plural)
ginnheilǫgu (feminine nominative plural)
ginnheilǫgu (neuter nominative plural)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫgu (accusative neuter plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative feminine plural)
ginnheilǫgum (dative neuter plural)
ginnheilǫgu (genitive masculine plural)
ginnheilǫgu (feminine genitive plural)
ginnheilǫgu (genitive neuter plural)

From ginn- (“very, mighty”) + heilagr (“holy, sacred”).

prefix

ginnheilǫg goð

(Germanic paganism) most holy, sacrosanct


undorn

non-noun

undorn m (genitive undornar, plural undornir)

undornar (genitive)
undornir (plural)
undorn (indefinite nominative singular)
undorninn (definite nominative singular)
undornir (indefinite nominative plural)
undornirnir (definite nominative plural)
undorn (accusative indefinite singular)
undorninn (accusative definite singular)
undorni (accusative indefinite plural)
undornina (accusative definite plural)
undorn (dative indefinite singular)
undorninum (dative definite singular)
undornum (dative indefinite plural)
undornunum (dative definite plural)
undornar (genitive indefinite singular)
undornarins (definite genitive singular)
undorna (genitive indefinite plural)
undornanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

undorn

Danish: unden c (dialectal)

Norwegian Nynorsk: undorn m

Swedish: undarn c (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *undurniz. Cognate with Old English undern, Old Frisian undern, Old Saxon undorn, Old High German untarn, untorn, the first part of Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (undaurnimats, “breakfast, midday meal”).

cog

𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃

[…] morgin hétu / ok miðjan dag, / undorn ok aptan, / árum at telja.

Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 7-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] morning they named / and midday, / undern and evening, / years to count.

[…] of hafa unninn eidinn fyrr en hringi undurn at kristſkirkiu.

Bjarkö-Ret 24, in 1846, E. Hertzberg, Norges gamle love indtil 1387, Volume I. Christiania, page 308

[…] shall have taken the oath ere the bells at the church ring at undern.


nið

niðar (genitive)
niðar (plural)
nið (indefinite nominative singular)
niðin (definite nominative singular)
niðar (indefinite nominative plural)
niðarnar (definite nominative plural)
nið (accusative indefinite singular)
niðina (accusative definite singular)
niðar (accusative indefinite plural)
niðarnar (accusative definite plural)
nið (dative indefinite singular)
niðinni (dative definite singular)
niðum (dative indefinite plural)
niðunum (dative definite plural)
niðar (genitive indefinite singular)
niðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
niða (genitive indefinite plural)
niðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

nið

Icelandic: nið

Old Danish: næthæ

Danish: næ

Of obscure origin. Possibly related to niðr (“down”); one hypothesis derives it from Proto-Germanic *nidwō.

unk

obscure


aptann

non-noun

aptann m (genitive aptans, plural aptnar)

aptans (genitive)
aptnar (plural)
aptann (indefinite nominative singular)
aptanninn (definite nominative singular)
aptnar (indefinite nominative plural)
aptnarnir (definite nominative plural)
aptan (accusative indefinite singular)
aptaninn (accusative definite singular)
aptna (accusative indefinite plural)
aptnana (accusative definite plural)
aptni (dative indefinite singular)
aptninum (dative definite singular)
ǫptnum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫptnunum (dative definite plural)
aptans (genitive indefinite singular)
aptansins (definite genitive singular)
aptna (genitive indefinite plural)
aptnanna (definite genitive plural)
aftann (alternative)
aptunn (alternative)
eptann (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

aptann

Icelandic: aftann m

Faroese: aftan m

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: aftan m, eftan m; (dialectal) apta f, afta m, efta m

Old Swedish: afton, aftan, apton, aptan

Swedish: afton c

Old Danish: aftæn

Danish: aften c

Norwegian Bokmål: aften m

From Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs (“evening”). Cognate with Old English ǣfen, Old Frisian ēvend, Old Saxon āvand, Old Dutch avont, Old High German aband.

[…] þat varð til tíðinda um aptaninn síð, er myrkt var vorðit, […]

Óláfs saga helga 131, in 1829, Þ. Guðmundsson, C. C. Rafn, Þ. Helgason, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IV. Copenhagen, page 308

[…] it happened in the late evening, when in it was dark, […]


hǫrgr

hǫrgs (genitive)
hǫrgar (plural)
hǫrgr (indefinite nominative singular)
hǫrgrinn (definite nominative singular)
hǫrgar (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫrgarnir (definite nominative plural)
hǫrg (accusative indefinite singular)
hǫrginn (accusative definite singular)
hǫrga (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫrgana (accusative definite plural)
hǫrgi (dative indefinite singular)
hǫrginum (dative definite singular)
hǫrgum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫrgunum (dative definite plural)
hǫrgs (genitive indefinite singular)
hǫrgsins (definite genitive singular)
hǫrga (genitive indefinite plural)
hǫrganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hǫrgr

Icelandic: hörgur m

Faroese: hørgur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: horg m

Norwegian Bokmål: horg m

Old Swedish: hargher m

Swedish: harg c, horg c, horv c

Danish: harg c, hørg c

From Proto-Germanic *harugaz (“sanctuary, cairn, grove”). Cognate with Old English hearg, hearga, Old High German harug, haruc, haruch. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱarǝk- (“fenced or enclosed area”).

der

Hörg hann mér gerði · hlaðinn steinum, […]

Hyndluljóð, verse 10, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 83

A cairn he made for me, loaded with stones […]

(Germanic paganism) a sanctuary, cairn, altar


tǫng

non-noun

tǫng f (genitive tangar, plural tengr or tangir)

tangar (genitive)
tengr (plural)
tangir (plural)
tǫng (indefinite nominative singular)
tǫngin (definite nominative singular)
tangir (indefinite nominative plural)
tangirnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫng (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫngina (accusative definite singular)
tangir (accusative indefinite plural)
tangirnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫng (dative indefinite singular)
tǫnginni (dative definite singular)
tǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫngunum (dative definite plural)
tangar (genitive indefinite singular)
tangarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tanga (genitive indefinite plural)
tanganna (definite genitive plural)
tǫng (indefinite nominative singular)
tǫngin (definite nominative singular)
tengr (indefinite nominative plural)
tengrnar (definite nominative plural)
tǫng (accusative indefinite singular)
tǫngina (accusative definite singular)
tengr (accusative indefinite plural)
tengrnar (accusative definite plural)
tǫng (dative indefinite singular)
tǫnginni (dative definite singular)
tǫngum (dative indefinite plural)
tǫngunum (dative definite plural)
tangar (genitive indefinite singular)
tangarinnar (definite genitive singular)
tanga (genitive indefinite plural)
tanganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

tǫng

tǫng

Icelandic: töng f

Faroese: tong f

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: tong f; (dialectal) tøng f

Elfdalian: taungg

Swedish: tång c
→ Finnish: tongit

Gutnish: tangg

Danish: tang c

Norwegian Bokmål: tang m or f

From Proto-Germanic *tangō (“tong”). Cognate with Old English tang, tange, Old Frisian tange, tonge, Old Saxon tanga, Old High German zanga.


Iðavǫllr

From *iða of uncertain origin and meaning + vǫllr (“field”). Concerning the former term, some sources propose the meaning "splendour", while others connect it to Old Saxon idis or to the name of mount Ida.


teitr

non-adj

teitr (comparative teitari, superlative teitastr)

teitari (comparative)
teitastr (superlative)

Faroese: teitur

Icelandic: teitur

→ Middle English: tayt, teyte

English: Tait

From Proto-Germanic *taitaz (“serene, tender”). Cognate with Old English tāt, Old Saxon tēt, Old High German zeiz.
Related to teiti.

inh

Tefldu í túni, / teitir váru […]

Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 1-2, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 2

They played at tables in the court, / merry were they […]


vanr

From Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“absent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon, give out”). Cognate with Old English wana, Old Frisian wan, won, Old Saxon wan, Old High German wan, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (wans).