matr

matr

matr (indefinite nominative singular)
matrinn (definite nominative singular)
matir (indefinite nominative plural)
matirnir (definite nominative plural)
mat (accusative indefinite singular)
matinn (accusative definite singular)
mati (accusative indefinite plural)
matina (accusative definite plural)
mat (dative indefinite singular)
matinum (dative definite singular)
mǫtum (dative indefinite plural)
mǫtunum (dative definite plural)
matar (genitive indefinite singular)
matarins (definite genitive singular)
mata (genitive indefinite plural)
matanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: matur

Faroese: matur

Norn: mader

Norwegian: mat

Old Swedish: mater

Swedish: mat

Danish: mad

Gutnish: mat

From Proto-Germanic *matiz. Cognate with Old English mete (whence meat), Old High German maz.


miðr

miðr (masculine nominative singular)
mið (feminine nominative singular)
mitt (neuter nominative singular)
miðjan (accusative masculine singular)
miðja (accusative feminine singular)
mitt (accusative neuter singular)
miðjum (dative masculine singular)
miðri (dative feminine singular)
miðju (dative neuter singular)
miðs (genitive masculine singular)
miðrar (feminine genitive singular)
miðs (genitive neuter singular)
miðir (masculine nominative plural)
miðjar (feminine nominative plural)
mið (neuter nominative plural)
miðja (accusative masculine plural)
miðjar (accusative feminine plural)
mið (accusative neuter plural)
miðjum (dative masculine plural)
miðjum (dative feminine plural)
miðjum (dative neuter plural)
miðra (genitive masculine plural)
miðra (feminine genitive plural)
miðra (genitive neuter plural)
miði (masculine nominative singular)
miðja (feminine nominative singular)
miðja (neuter nominative singular)
miðja (accusative masculine singular)
miðju (accusative feminine singular)
miðja (accusative neuter singular)
miðja (dative masculine singular)
miðju (dative feminine singular)
miðja (dative neuter singular)
miðja (genitive masculine singular)
miðju (feminine genitive singular)
miðja (genitive neuter singular)
miðju (masculine nominative plural)
miðju (feminine nominative plural)
miðju (neuter nominative plural)
miðju (accusative masculine plural)
miðju (accusative feminine plural)
miðju (accusative neuter plural)
miðjum (dative masculine plural)
miðjum (dative feminine plural)
miðjum (dative neuter plural)
miðju (genitive masculine plural)
miðju (feminine genitive plural)
miðju (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: miður

Faroese: miður

Norwegian Nynorsk: mid

Old Swedish: miþer

Swedish: mid-

From Proto-Germanic *midjaz (“middle, mid”), from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (“middle”). Cognate with Old English midd, Old Frisian midde, Old Saxon middi, Old High German mitti, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).


miðr

From earlier minnr, by a regular sound change -nnr- > -ðr-, also observed e.g. in maðr, suðr, syðri, Guðrún (< *Gunnrún). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (mins), Latin minus, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”).


sunna

sunnu (genitive)
sunna (indefinite nominative singular)
sunnan (definite nominative singular)
sunnur (indefinite nominative plural)
sunnurnar (definite nominative plural)
sunnu (accusative indefinite singular)
sunnuna (accusative definite singular)
sunnur (accusative indefinite plural)
sunnurnar (accusative definite plural)
sunnu (dative indefinite singular)
sunnunni (dative definite singular)
sunnum (dative indefinite plural)
sunnunum (dative definite plural)
sunnu (genitive indefinite singular)
sunnunnar (definite genitive singular)
sunnna (genitive indefinite plural)
sunnnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sunna


níð

Icelandic: níð

Old Danish: nith

Danish: nid

Old Swedish: niþ, nið, nidh, nid

Swedish: nid

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate of Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ), German Neid, Dutch nijd.

contumely (offensive and abusive language or behaviour; scorn, insult), derision (act of treating with disdain), scornful mockery, belittling, disparaging, reproach

libel (false statement which unjustly seeks to damage someone's reputation, the act or tort of displaying such a statement publicly)

tréníð tréníð

insult by carving a person's likeness (tréníð, “wood níð”) on an upraised post or pole (níðstǫng, “níð pole”)

derision (something to be derided, treating with disdain; a laughing stock; compare with níðingr)


njóta

head

njóta (singular past indicative naut, plural past indicative nutu, past participle notinn)

naut (indicative past singular)
nutu (indicative past plural)
notinn (participle past)
njóta (infinitive)
njótandi (participle present)
notinn (participle past)
nýt (first-person indicative present singular)
naut (first-person indicative past singular)
njóta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nyta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nýtr (indicative present second-person singular)
nauzt (indicative past second-person singular)
njótir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nytir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nýtr (indicative present singular third-person)
naut (indicative past singular third-person)
njóti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nyti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
njótum (first-person indicative plural present)
nutum (first-person indicative past plural)
njótim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nytim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
njótið (indicative plural present second-person)
nutuð (indicative past plural second-person)
njótið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nytið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
njóta (indicative plural present third-person)
nutu (indicative past plural third-person)
njóti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nyti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
njót (present second-person singular)
njótum (first-person plural present)
njótið (plural present second-person)
njótask (infinitive)
njótandisk (participle present)
notizk (participle past)
njótumk (first-person indicative present singular)
nutumk (first-person indicative past singular)
njótumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nytumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nýzk (indicative present second-person singular)
nauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
njótisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nytisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nýzk (indicative present singular third-person)
nauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
njótisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nytisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
njótumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
nutumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
njótimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nytimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
njótizk (indicative plural present second-person)
nutuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
njótizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nytizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
njótask (indicative plural present third-person)
nutusk (indicative past plural third-person)
njótisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nytisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
njózk (present second-person singular)
njótumsk (first-person plural present)
njótizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of njóta — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of njóta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: njóta

Faroese: njóta

Old Swedish: niūta

Swedish: njuta

Old Danish: *niute

Danish: nyde

From Proto-Germanic *neutaną (“to use, make use of; to enjoy”), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”).

der

skal hann njóta draums síns

to enjoy; to have the use or benefit of [with genitive]

Egils nauztu at því, fǫður þíns

you had your father Egill to thank for that

to derive benefit from, profit by [with genitive]

ekki nýtr sólar

(impersonal) to cause to be available, to cause to be at hand, to cause to be present [with genitive ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "be at hand, be present" with the genitive object as the subject)

+obj

:at(dat)<some cause> + :at(clause)<that ...>

(impersonal) to be due to, to result from [with at (+ dative) ‘some cause’ and at (+ clause) ‘that ...’]

þess naut mjǫk at ...

(impersonal) to cause to be of help [with genitive ‘something’ and at (+ clause) ‘that ...’] (idiomatically translated as "help, be of help" with the genitive object as the subject)


Ása

Danish: Åse, Aase

Faroese: Ása, Æsa

Icelandic: Ása

Norwegian: Åse, Aase

Swedish: Åsa

A short form of Old Norse given names with Ás-, Æs-.
Ultimately from Old Norse áss (“god”), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god”).


áss

áss (genitive)
ásar (plural)
áss (indefinite nominative singular)
ássinn (definite nominative singular)
ásar (indefinite nominative plural)
ásarnir (definite nominative plural)
ás (accusative indefinite singular)
ásinn (accusative definite singular)
ása (accusative indefinite plural)
ásana (accusative definite plural)
ási (dative indefinite singular)
ásinum (dative definite singular)
ásum (dative indefinite plural)
ásunum (dative definite plural)
áss (genitive indefinite singular)
ássins (definite genitive singular)
ása (genitive indefinite plural)
ásanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

áss

Icelandic: ás

Faroese: ásur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ås

Norwegian Bokmål: ås

Danish: ås

Swedish: ås, takås


áss

áss

Icelandic: ás

Faroese: ásur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ås

Norwegian Bokmål: ås

Elfdalian: ą̊s

Swedish: ås

Danish: ås

Likely from Proto-Germanic *amsaz (“shoulder”).


áss

ásar (genitive)
æsir (plural)
áss (indefinite nominative singular)
ássinn (definite nominative singular)
æsir (indefinite nominative plural)
æsirnir (definite nominative plural)
ás (accusative indefinite singular)
ásinn (accusative definite singular)
æsi (accusative indefinite plural)
ásu (accusative indefinite plural)
æsina (accusative definite plural)
ásuna (accusative definite plural)
ási (dative indefinite singular)
ás (dative indefinite singular)
ásinum (dative definite singular)
ásnum (dative definite singular)
ásum (dative indefinite plural)
ásunum (dative definite plural)
áss (genitive indefinite singular)
ásar (genitive indefinite singular)
ássins (definite genitive singular)
ásarins (definite genitive singular)
ása (genitive indefinite plural)
ásanna (definite genitive plural)
ǫ́ss (alternative)

áss

Icelandic: ás m

→ Swedish: as c

→ Finnish: aasa

→ Danish: as c

Faroese: ásur m

Norwegian Nynorsk: ås m

Norwegian Bokmål: ås m

→ Swedish: ås c (learned)

From Proto-Norse *ᚨᛊᚢᛉ (*asuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énsus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”). Cognate with Old English ōs, Old Saxon ās, Old High German ans-, Latin Ansis pl (loaned from Gothic).

der

(Germanic paganism) one of the gods, Æsir


dúkr

Icelandic: dúkur

Faroese: dúkur

Norwegian Bokmål: duk

Norwegian Nynorsk: duk

Old Swedish: dūker

Swedish: duk, dok

Danish: dug

Probably related to Old Frisian dōk, Old Saxon dōk or Middle Low German dōk; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.


ostr

osts (genitive)
ostar (plural)
ostr (indefinite nominative singular)
ostrinn (definite nominative singular)
ostar (indefinite nominative plural)
ostarnir (definite nominative plural)
ost (accusative indefinite singular)
ostinn (accusative definite singular)
osta (accusative indefinite plural)
ostana (accusative definite plural)
osti (dative indefinite singular)
ostinum (dative definite singular)
ostum (dative indefinite plural)
ostunum (dative definite plural)
osts (genitive indefinite singular)
ostsins (definite genitive singular)
osta (genitive indefinite plural)
ostanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ostr

Icelandic: ostur

Faroese: ostur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ost, (dialectal) ost’e, øst, ust

Swedish: ost

Danish: ost

Norwegian Bokmål: ost

Old Gutnish: ustr

→ North Frisian: Aast (Sylt)

From Proto-Germanic *justaz. Akin to Latin ius, Proto-Slavic *juxa. Compare Finnish juusto.


silfr

Icelandic: silfur

Faroese: silvur

Norwegian: sylv; (dialectal) silv

desctree

Old Swedish: silver, sylver, sølver
Swedish: silver

Old Danish: silf, sylf, sølf

Danish: sølv

Norwegian Bokmål: sølv

→ Greenlandic: sølvi

Elfdalian: silver

Gutnish: sylvar

Scanian: sølver

→ Proto-Samic: *silpë (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *silubrą, whence also Old English seolfor, Old Saxon siluvar, Old High German silbar, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (silubr).


kvikr

Icelandic: kvikur

Faroese: kvikur, kykur

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvik, kvikk

Norwegian Bokmål: kvikk

Swedish: kvick

Danish: kvik

From Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz, whence also Old English cwic, Old High German quec. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).


dvergr

non-noun

dvergr m (genitive dvergs, plural dvergar)

dvergs (genitive)
dvergar (plural)
dvergr (indefinite nominative singular)
dvergrinn (definite nominative singular)
dvergar (indefinite nominative plural)
dvergarnir (definite nominative plural)
dverg (accusative indefinite singular)
dverginn (accusative definite singular)
dverga (accusative indefinite plural)
dvergana (accusative definite plural)
dvergi (dative indefinite singular)
dverginum (dative definite singular)
dvergum (dative indefinite plural)
dvergunum (dative definite plural)
dvergs (genitive indefinite singular)
dvergsins (definite genitive singular)
dverga (genitive indefinite plural)
dverganna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dvergr

Icelandic: dvergur

Faroese: dvørgur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: dverg; (dialectal) verg, tverg

Old Swedish: dværgher

Swedish: dvärg

Danish: dværg

Norwegian Bokmål: dverg

Gutnish: dvärg, värg

From Proto-Germanic *dwergaz (“dwarf”). Cognate with Old English dweorg, Old Frisian dwerch, Old Saxon dwerg, Old High German twerg, twerc.

[…] hverr skyldi dverga / dróttir skepja […]

Vǫluspá, verse 9, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2

[…] who shall the dwarves' / lord shape […]

Þuertre es scorþa staflǽgior oc upphalda dvergom, […]

Old Icelandic Homily Book, in 1872, T. Wisén, Homiliu-bók: Isländska homilier efter en handskrift från tolfte århundradet. Gleerup, page 100, lines 37-38

Crosstrees that prop the beams and upholding pillars, […]

[…] dúkr var á hálsi, / dvergar á öxlum; […]

Rígsþula, verse 16, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 78

[…] studs on her shoulders, / and scarf on her neck; […]


gaukr

gauks (genitive)
gaukar (plural)
gaukr (indefinite nominative singular)
gaukrinn (definite nominative singular)
gaukar (indefinite nominative plural)
gaukarnir (definite nominative plural)
gauk (accusative indefinite singular)
gaukinn (accusative definite singular)
gauka (accusative indefinite plural)
gaukana (accusative definite plural)
gauki (dative indefinite singular)
gaukinum (dative definite singular)
gaukum (dative indefinite plural)
gaukunum (dative definite plural)
gauks (genitive indefinite singular)
gauksins (definite genitive singular)
gauka (genitive indefinite plural)
gaukanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gaukr

Icelandic: gaukur

Faroese: geykur

Norn: gokk

Norwegian Nynorsk: gauk

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gauk

Old Swedish: gø̄ker

Swedish: gök

Danish: gøg

Norwegian Bokmål: gjøk (< 19th century Danish gjøg)

Scanian: gøg

Jamtish: gouk

desctree

→ Middle English: goke, gowke, gouke, gauk
English: gowk, gawk
Scots: gowk, gouk
→ Middle Welsh: gwcw (blend with cokkou)
Welsh: gwcw

From Proto-Germanic *gaukaz, akin to Old English ġēac, Old High German gouh.


staup

staups (genitive)
staup (plural)
staup (indefinite nominative singular)
staupit (definite nominative singular)
staup (indefinite nominative plural)
staupin (definite nominative plural)
staup (accusative indefinite singular)
staupit (accusative definite singular)
staup (accusative indefinite plural)
staupin (accusative definite plural)
staupi (dative indefinite singular)
staupinu (dative definite singular)
staupum (dative indefinite plural)
staupunum (dative definite plural)
staups (genitive indefinite singular)
staupsins (definite genitive singular)
staupa (genitive indefinite plural)
staupanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

staup

Faroese: steyp

Icelandic: staup

Norwegian Nynorsk: staup

Of Germanic origin, related to Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to pour, soak”).


hegri

non-decl-blank-full

hegri

hegri (indefinite nominative singular)
hegrinn (definite nominative singular)
hegrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hegrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hegra (accusative indefinite singular)
hegrann (accusative definite singular)
hegra (accusative indefinite plural)
hegrana (accusative definite plural)
hegra (dative indefinite singular)
hegranum (dative definite singular)
hegrum (dative indefinite plural)
hegrunum (dative definite plural)
hegra (genitive indefinite singular)
hegrans (definite genitive singular)
hegra (genitive indefinite plural)
hegranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hegri

Faroese: hegri

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: heire (obsolete); hegre

Norwegian Nynorsk: hegre

Old Swedish: hægher

Swedish: häger c

Danish: hejre c


rugr

rugr

rugr (indefinite nominative singular)
rugrinn (definite nominative singular)
rugir (indefinite nominative plural)
rugirnir (definite nominative plural)
rug (accusative indefinite singular)
ruginn (accusative definite singular)
rugi (accusative indefinite plural)
rugina (accusative definite plural)
rug (dative indefinite singular)
ruginum (dative definite singular)
rugum (dative indefinite plural)
rugunum (dative definite plural)
rugar (genitive indefinite singular)
rugarins (definite genitive singular)
ruga (genitive indefinite plural)
ruganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: rúgur

Faroese: rugur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rug

Old Swedish: rogher

Swedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)

Old Danish: rugh

Danish: rug

Norwegian Bokmål: rug

Elfdalian: rug

Scanian: ruğ

Gutnish: ryg

From Proto-Germanic *rugiz, whence also Old English ryġe. Old Frisian rogga, Old Saxon roggo, Old Dutch *roggo, and Old High German rocko are from the related West Germanic form *roggō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo- (compare Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis).

Secale cereale
Secale cereale#Translingual


rokkr

rokks (genitive)
rokkar (plural)
rokkr (indefinite nominative singular)
rokkrinn (definite nominative singular)
rokkar (indefinite nominative plural)
rokkarnir (definite nominative plural)
rokk (accusative indefinite singular)
rokkinn (accusative definite singular)
rokka (accusative indefinite plural)
rokkana (accusative definite plural)
rokki (dative indefinite singular)
rokkinum (dative definite singular)
rokkum (dative indefinite plural)
rokkunum (dative definite plural)
rokks (genitive indefinite singular)
rokksins (definite genitive singular)
rokka (genitive indefinite plural)
rokkanna (definite genitive plural)

rokkr

Danish: rok c

Faroese: rokkur m

Icelandic: rokkur m

Norwegian: rokk (Bokmål), rokk (Nynorsk)

Swedish: rock

From Proto-Germanic *rukkô, akin to Old High German rocko.


dropi

Icelandic: dropi

Faroese: dropi

Norwegian Nynorsk: drope

Old Swedish: drupi, dropi

Swedish: droppe

Old Danish: dropæ

Danish: dråbe

Norwegian Bokmål: dråpe

⇒ Old Danish: drypæl

Danish: drøbel (“uvula”)

From Proto-Germanic *drupô. Compare Old English dropa, Old High German troffo, tropfo. Related to (and probably ultimately derived from) the verb drjúpa (“to drip; to bow (one’s head)”).


brúðr

non-noun

brúðr f (genitive brúðar, dative brúði, plural brúðir)

brúðar (genitive)
brúði (dative)
brúðir (plural)
brúðr (indefinite nominative singular)
brúðrin (definite nominative singular)
brúðir (indefinite nominative plural)
brúðirnar (definite nominative plural)
brúði (accusative indefinite singular)
brúðina (accusative definite singular)
brúðir (accusative indefinite plural)
brúðirnar (accusative definite plural)
brúði (dative indefinite singular)
brúðinni (dative definite singular)
brúðum (dative indefinite plural)
brúðunum (dative definite plural)
brúðar (genitive indefinite singular)
brúðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
brúða (genitive indefinite plural)
brúðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brúðr

Icelandic: brúður

Faroese: brúður

Norwegian Nynorsk: brud, brur

Norwegian Bokmål: brud

Jamtish: brúðr

Old Swedish: brūþ, ᛒᚱᚢᚦ
Swedish: brud

Danish: brud

Old Gutnish: bruþ (accusative singular)

Gutnish: braud, bräud

From Proto-Germanic *brūdiz, whence also Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs), Old Saxon brūd, Old English brȳd (English bride), Old High German brūt (German Braut).


belti

beltis (genitive)
belti (indefinite nominative singular)
beltit (definite nominative singular)
belti (indefinite nominative plural)
beltin (definite nominative plural)
belti (accusative indefinite singular)
beltit (accusative definite singular)
belti (accusative indefinite plural)
beltin (accusative definite plural)
belti (dative indefinite singular)
beltinu (dative definite singular)
beltum (dative indefinite plural)
beltunum (dative definite plural)
beltis (genitive indefinite singular)
beltisins (definite genitive singular)
belta (genitive indefinite plural)
beltanna (definite genitive plural)

belti

Icelandic: belti

Faroese: belti

Danish: bælte

Norwegian: belte

Old Swedish: bælte

Swedish: bälte

From Proto-Germanic *baltiją, *baltijaz, from Latin balteus.


vaz

Norwegian Nynorsk: vass-

Norwegian Bokmål: vass-


sinni

sinna (genitive)
sinnar (plural)
sinni (indefinite nominative singular)
sinninn (definite nominative singular)
sinnar (indefinite nominative plural)
sinnarnir (definite nominative plural)
sinna (accusative indefinite singular)
sinnann (accusative definite singular)
sinna (accusative indefinite plural)
sinnana (accusative definite plural)
sinna (dative indefinite singular)
sinnanum (dative definite singular)
sinnum (dative indefinite plural)
sinnunum (dative definite plural)
sinna (genitive indefinite singular)
sinnans (definite genitive singular)
sinna (genitive indefinite plural)
sinnanna (definite genitive plural)

sinni

From earlier of sinni, from Proto-Germanic *gasinþô (“companion”). Cognate with Old English ġesīþ, Old Saxon gisīth, Old High German gisind, gisindo, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 (gasinþa), 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 (gasinþja).


sinni

sinni

sinni (indefinite nominative singular)
sinnit (definite nominative singular)
sinni (indefinite nominative plural)
sinnin (definite nominative plural)
sinni (accusative indefinite singular)
sinnit (accusative definite singular)
sinni (accusative indefinite plural)
sinnin (accusative definite plural)
sinni (dative indefinite singular)
sinninu (dative definite singular)
sinnum (dative indefinite plural)
sinnunum (dative definite plural)
sinnis (genitive indefinite singular)
sinnisins (definite genitive singular)
sinna (genitive indefinite plural)
sinnanna (definite genitive plural)

Probably from the dative of sinn (“time, occurrence”).


víðr

Icelandic: víður

Faroese: víður

Norwegian Nynorsk: vid

Old Swedish: vīþer, widher

Swedish: vid

Danish: vid

Norwegian Bokmål: vid

From Proto-Germanic *wīdaz, whence also Old English wīd, Old Frisian wīd, Old Saxon wīd, Old High German wīt.


gulr

Icelandic: gulur

Faroese: gulur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gul, (dialectal) gul’u, gul’e

Norwegian Bokmål: gul

Old Swedish: gul, gol

Swedish: gul, (dialectal) gål

Old Danish: guul

Danish: gul

desctree

→ Middle English: gul, gull, gulle, gule, goule, goole
⇒ Scots: golgrav

From Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.


lengi

non-adv

lengi (comparative lengr, superlative lengst)

lengr (comparative)
lengst (superlative)

Danish: længe

Faroese: leingi

Icelandic: lengi

Norwegian: lenge (Bokmål), lenge (Nynorsk)

Swedish: länge

Possibly from an accusative case form of Proto-Germanic *langį̄.


hugr

non-decl-blank-full

hugr

hugr (indefinite nominative singular)
hugrinn (definite nominative singular)
hugir (indefinite nominative plural)
hugirnir (definite nominative plural)
hug (accusative indefinite singular)
huginn (accusative definite singular)
hugi (accusative indefinite plural)
hugina (accusative definite plural)
hug (dative indefinite singular)
huginum (dative definite singular)
hugum (dative indefinite plural)
hugunum (dative definite plural)
hugar (genitive indefinite singular)
hugarins (definite genitive singular)
huga (genitive indefinite plural)
huganna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hugur

Faroese: hugur

Norwegian Nynorsk: hug

Old Swedish: hugher, hogher

Swedish: hug c, håg c

Old Danish: hugh

Danish: hu c, (dialectal) hov c

From Proto-Germanic *hugiz, whence also Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃 (hugs), Old English hyġe, Old High German hugu, Dutch heug.

Hugr einn þat veit, · er býr hjarta nær,
einn er hann sér of sefa;
ǫng er sótt verri · hveim snotrum manni

Hávamál 95 (tr. W. H. Auden and P. B. Taylor)

The mind alone knows what is near the heart,
Each is his own judge:
The worst sickness for a wise man
Is to crave what he cannot enjoy.


salts

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of saltr (“salty”)


salts

indefinite genitive singular of salt (“salt”)


naut

nauts (genitive)
naut (plural)
naut (indefinite nominative singular)
nautit (definite nominative singular)
naut (indefinite nominative plural)
nautin (definite nominative plural)
naut (accusative indefinite singular)
nautit (accusative definite singular)
naut (accusative indefinite plural)
nautin (accusative definite plural)
nauti (dative indefinite singular)
nautinu (dative definite singular)
nautum (dative indefinite plural)
nautunum (dative definite plural)
nauts (genitive indefinite singular)
nautsins (definite genitive singular)
nauta (genitive indefinite plural)
nautanna (definite genitive plural)

naut

Icelandic: naut

Faroese: neyt

Norwegian Nynorsk: naut

Norwegian Bokmål: naut

Swedish: nöt

Danish: nød

desc

→ Middle English: nout, nowt, nowwt, nawt, naut

English: (Northern England) nout, nowt

Scots: nout, nowt, nolt

From Proto-Germanic *nautą, related to Old English nēat (whence English neat), Old High German nōz (whence dialectal German Noss).


naut

first-person singular past indicative active of njóta

third-person singular past indicative active of njóta


hrafn

non-decl-blank-full

hrafn

hrafn (indefinite nominative singular)
hrafninn (definite nominative singular)
hrafnar (indefinite nominative plural)
hrafnarnir (definite nominative plural)
hrafn (accusative indefinite singular)
hrafninn (accusative definite singular)
hrafna (accusative indefinite plural)
hrafnana (accusative definite plural)
hrafni (dative indefinite singular)
hrafninum (dative definite singular)
hrǫfnum (dative indefinite plural)
hrǫfnunum (dative definite plural)
hrafns (genitive indefinite singular)
hrafnsins (definite genitive singular)
hrafna (genitive indefinite plural)
hrafnanna (definite genitive plural)
hramn (alternative)

Icelandic: hrafn

Faroese: ravnur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn

Old Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn

Swedish: ramn, ramm (dialectal)

Old Danish: rafn

Danish: ravn

Norwegian Bokmål: ravn

From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-. Cognate with Old English hræfn (English raven), Old Frisian ravan (West Frisian raven), Old Saxon hravan, ravan (Low German Raav), Old Dutch ravo (Dutch raaf), Old High German raban (German Rabe). Compare also Latin corvus and Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax).


klokka

non-noun

klokka f (genitive klokku, plural klokkur)

Icelandic: klukka f

Faroese: klokka f

Norwegian Nynorsk: klokke f

Russenorsk: Klokka, klok

Scanian: klákka f

Swedish: klocka c

Danish: klokke c

Norwegian Bokmål: klokke m or f

From Late Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klek- (onomatopoeia).
Akin to Old High German klocca.


heita

head

heita (singular past indicative hét, plural past indicative hétu, past participle heitinn)

hét (indicative past singular)
hétu (indicative past plural)
heitinn (participle past)
heita (infinitive)
heitandi (participle present)
heitinn (participle past)
heiti (first-person indicative present singular)
hét (first-person indicative past singular)
heita (first-person present singular subjunctive)
héta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heitir (indicative present second-person singular)
hézt (indicative past second-person singular)
heitir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hétir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heitir (indicative present singular third-person)
hét (indicative past singular third-person)
heiti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
héti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heitum (first-person indicative plural present)
hétum (first-person indicative past plural)
heitim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hétim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heitið (indicative plural present second-person)
hétuð (indicative past plural second-person)
heitið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hétið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heita (indicative plural present third-person)
hétu (indicative past plural third-person)
heiti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
héti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heit (present second-person singular)
heitum (first-person plural present)
heitið (plural present second-person)
heitask (infinitive)
heitandisk (participle present)
heitizk (participle past)
heitumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hétumk (first-person indicative past singular)
heitumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hétumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heitisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hézk (indicative past second-person singular)
heitisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hétisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heitisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hézk (indicative past singular third-person)
heitisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hétisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heitumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hétumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
heitimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hétimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heitizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hétuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
heitizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hétizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heitask (indicative plural present third-person)
hétusk (indicative past plural third-person)
heitisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hétisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heizk (present second-person singular)
heitumsk (first-person plural present)
heitizk (plural present second-person)
heita (infinitive)
heitandi (participle present)
heitinn (participle past)
heit (first-person indicative present singular)
hét (first-person indicative past singular)
heita (first-person present singular subjunctive)
héta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heitr (indicative present second-person singular)
hézt (indicative past second-person singular)
heitir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hétir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heitr (indicative present singular third-person)
hét (indicative past singular third-person)
heiti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
héti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heitum (first-person indicative plural present)
hétum (first-person indicative past plural)
heitim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hétim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heitið (indicative plural present second-person)
hétuð (indicative past plural second-person)
heitið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hétið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heita (indicative plural present third-person)
hétu (indicative past plural third-person)
heiti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
héti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heit (present second-person singular)
heitum (first-person plural present)
heitið (plural present second-person)
heitask (infinitive)
heitandisk (participle present)
heitizk (participle past)
heitumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hétumk (first-person indicative past singular)
heitumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hétumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heizk (indicative present second-person singular)
hézk (indicative past second-person singular)
heitisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hétisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heizk (indicative present singular third-person)
hézk (indicative past singular third-person)
heitisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hétisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heitumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hétumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
heitimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hétimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heitizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hétuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
heitizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hétizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heitask (indicative plural present third-person)
hétusk (indicative past plural third-person)
heitisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hétisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heizk (present second-person singular)
heitumsk (first-person plural present)
heitizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of heita — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of heita — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: heita

Faroese: eita, heita

Norwegian Nynorsk: heita

Old Swedish: hēta

Swedish: heta

Old Danish: hetæ

Danish: hedde, hede

Norwegian Bokmål: hete

Old Gutnish: haita

From Proto-Germanic *haitaną, from Proto-Indo-European *key(w)-, *kyew- (“to set in motion”). Cognate with Old English hātan, Old Saxon hētan, Old High German heizzan, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan).

Ek heiti Ásgerðr.

(intransitive) to be called, to be named


sonr

sonar (genitive)
synir (plural)
sonr (indefinite nominative singular)
sonrinn (definite nominative singular)
synir (indefinite nominative plural)
synirnir (definite nominative plural)
son (accusative indefinite singular)
soninn (accusative definite singular)
sonu (accusative indefinite plural)
syni (accusative indefinite plural)
sonuna (accusative definite plural)
syni (dative indefinite singular)
syninum (dative definite singular)
sonum (dative indefinite plural)
sonunum (dative definite plural)
sonar (genitive indefinite singular)
sonarins (definite genitive singular)
sona (genitive indefinite plural)
sonanna (definite genitive plural)
sunr (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

sonr

Icelandic: sonur, -son

Faroese: sonur, -son

Norn: son

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: son, -son; (dialectal) sun’e, sun

Elfdalian: sun

Old Swedish: sun, son

Swedish: son, -son

Danish: søn, -sen

Norwegian Bokmål: sønn

German: -sen

Gutnish: sun

→ Middle English: *-son

English: -son

From Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”). Cognate with Old English sunu, Old Frisian sunu, Old Saxon sunu, Old High German sunu, Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus).


sandr

sands (genitive)
sandar (plural)
sandr (indefinite nominative singular)
sandrinn (definite nominative singular)
sandar (indefinite nominative plural)
sandarnir (definite nominative plural)
sand (accusative indefinite singular)
sandinn (accusative definite singular)
sanda (accusative indefinite plural)
sandana (accusative definite plural)
sandi (dative indefinite singular)
sandinum (dative definite singular)
sǫndum (dative indefinite plural)
sǫndunum (dative definite plural)
sands (genitive indefinite singular)
sandsins (definite genitive singular)
sanda (genitive indefinite plural)
sandanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

sandr

desctree

Icelandic: sandur
→ English: sandur
→ German: Sander

Faroese: sandur

Norn: sand

Norwegian Bokmål: sand

Norwegian Nynorsk: sand

Old Swedish: sander

Swedish: sand

Old Danish: sand

Danish: sand

Elfdalian: sand

Gutnish: sand

From Proto-Germanic *samdaz (“sand”). Cognate with Old English sand, Old Frisian sand, Old Saxon sand, Old Dutch sant, Old High German sant.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”).

[…] vara sandr né sær / né svalar unnir, […]

Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1

[…] was there no sand nor sea / nor gelid waves, […]

[…] var þá ecki segir hann, nema sandar oc öræfl, […]

Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar, in 1777, G. Schøning, S. Þ. Thorlacius, Heimskringla, edr Noregs Konunga Sögor, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 229

[…] there was, he says, nothing save sands and wilderness, […]

(in the plural) sandbanks, sands, sandy ground


snær

non-decl-m-wa

Alternatively, the different forms could be spelled with an -f- instead of an -v-, leading to forms such as snæfi instead of snævi and snæfar instead of snævar.

non-decl-blank-full

snær

snær (indefinite nominative singular)
snærinn (definite nominative singular)
snævar (indefinite nominative plural)
snævarnir (definite nominative plural)
snæ (accusative indefinite singular)
snæinn (accusative definite singular)
snæva (accusative indefinite plural)
snævana (accusative definite plural)
snævi (dative indefinite singular)
snævinum (dative definite singular)
snævum (dative indefinite plural)
snævunum (dative definite plural)
snæs (genitive indefinite singular)
snæsins (definite genitive singular)
snæva (genitive indefinite plural)
snævanna (definite genitive plural)
snjór (alternative)
snjár (alternative)

Icelandic: snær, snjór, snjár

Faroese: snjógvur

Norn: snju, snaa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: snø, snjo; (dialectal) snjór'e, sny

Norwegian Bokmål: snø

Old Swedish: sniōr

Swedish: snö

Old Danish: sniō, snø̄, snē

Danish: sne

Norwegian Bokmål: sne

Elfdalian: sniųo

Jamtish: snǿ

Gutnish: snåi

Scanian: sný

From Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos; cognates include the Old English snāw and the Old High German snēo.


snigill

non-noun

snigill m (genitive snigils, plural sniglar)

snigils (genitive)
sniglar (plural)
snigill (indefinite nominative singular)
snigillinn (definite nominative singular)
sniglar (indefinite nominative plural)
sniglarnir (definite nominative plural)
snigil (accusative indefinite singular)
snigilinn (accusative definite singular)
snigla (accusative indefinite plural)
sniglana (accusative definite plural)
snigli (dative indefinite singular)
sniglinum (dative definite singular)
sniglum (dative indefinite plural)
sniglunum (dative definite plural)
snigils (genitive indefinite singular)
snigilsins (definite genitive singular)
snigla (genitive indefinite plural)
sniglanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

snigill

Icelandic: snigill

Faroese: snigil

Norwegian Nynorsk: snigel

Norwegian Bokmål: snile

Old Swedish: snighil

Swedish: snigel

Old Danish: snigel, snæghæl

Danish: snegl

Norwegian Bokmål: snegl, snegle


sokkr

Icelandic: sokkur

Faroese: sokkur

Norwegian Bokmål: sokk

Norwegian Nynorsk: sokk

Danish: sok

Swedish: socka

From Proto-Germanic *sukkaz (whence also Old English socc, Old High German soc), from Latin soccus.


skulu

head

skulu (first person singular present indicative skal, first person plural past subjunctive skyldi)

skal (first-person indicative present singular)
skyldi (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skulu (infinitive)
skulandi (participle present)
skal (first-person indicative present singular)
skylda (first-person indicative past singular)
skula (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skyla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
skylda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
skalt (indicative present second-person singular)
skyldir (indicative past second-person singular)
skulir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skylir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
skyldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
skal (indicative present singular third-person)
skyldi (indicative past singular third-person)
skuli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skyli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
skyldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
skulum (first-person indicative plural present)
skyldum (first-person indicative past plural)
skulim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skylim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
skyldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
skuluð (indicative plural present second-person)
skylduð (indicative past plural second-person)
skulið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skylið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
skyldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
skulu (indicative plural present third-person)
skyldu (indicative past plural third-person)
skuli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skyli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
skyldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
skul (present second-person singular)
skulum (first-person plural present)
skuluð (plural present second-person)
skolu (alternative)

Icelandic: skulu

Faroese: skula

Norwegian Nynorsk: skulla, skulle

desctree

Old Swedish: skula, skola, skulu
Swedish: skola

Danish: skulle

Norwegian Bokmål: skulle

From Proto-Germanic *skulaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”). Cognate to Old English sculan (“to be obligated or obliged to, shall, must, owe, ought to”) (English shall).


stilli

indefinite accusative/dative singular of stillir


dýrr

non-adj

dýrr (comparative dýrri, superlative dýrstr)

dýrri (comparative)
dýrstr (superlative)

Danish: dyr

Faroese: dýrur

Icelandic: dýr

Norwegian: dyr

Old Swedish: dyr

Swedish: dyr

From Proto-Germanic *diurijaz, whence also Old English dīere (English dear), Old High German tiuri.


hjǫrtr

non-noun

hjǫrtr m (genitive hjartar, dative hirti, plural hirtir)

hjartar (genitive)
hirti (dative)
hirtir (plural)
hjǫrtr (indefinite nominative singular)
hjǫrtrinn (definite nominative singular)
hirtir (indefinite nominative plural)
hirtirnir (definite nominative plural)
hjǫrt (accusative indefinite singular)
hjǫrtinn (accusative definite singular)
hjǫrtu (accusative indefinite plural)
hjǫrtuna (accusative definite plural)
hirti (dative indefinite singular)
hirtinum (dative definite singular)
hjǫrtum (dative indefinite plural)
hjǫrtunum (dative definite plural)
hjartar (genitive indefinite singular)
hjartarins (definite genitive singular)
hjarta (genitive indefinite plural)
hjartanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hjǫrtr

Icelandic: hjörtur

Faroese: hjørtur

Norwegian: hjort

Old Swedish: hiorter
Swedish: hjort

Danish: hjort

Gutnish: hjort

From Proto-Germanic *herutaz, whence also Old English heorot, Old High German hiruz.


hirðir

non-noun

hirðir m (genitive hirðis, plural hirðar)

hirðis (genitive)
hirðar (plural)
hirðir (indefinite nominative singular)
hirðirinn (definite nominative singular)
hirðar (indefinite nominative plural)
hirðarnir (definite nominative plural)
hirði (accusative indefinite singular)
hirðinn (accusative definite singular)
hirða (accusative indefinite plural)
hirðana (accusative definite plural)
hirði (dative indefinite singular)
hirðinum (dative definite singular)
hirðum (dative indefinite plural)
hirðunum (dative definite plural)
hirðis (genitive indefinite singular)
hirðisins (definite genitive singular)
hirða (genitive indefinite plural)
hirðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hirðir

Icelandic: hirðir

Faroese: hirði

Old Swedish: hirþi

Swedish: herde

desc

Old Danish: hierde, hirde, hiørde, hjurde

Danish: hyrde

Norwegian Bokmål: hyrde m

Norwegian Nynorsk: hyrdar m

From Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz. Agent noun to hirða.


hveiti

non-decl-blank-full

hveiti

hveiti (indefinite nominative singular)
hveitit (definite nominative singular)
hveiti (indefinite nominative plural)
hveitin (definite nominative plural)
hveiti (accusative indefinite singular)
hveitit (accusative definite singular)
hveiti (accusative indefinite plural)
hveitin (accusative definite plural)
hveiti (dative indefinite singular)
hveitinu (dative definite singular)
hveitum (dative indefinite plural)
hveitunum (dative definite plural)
hveitis (genitive indefinite singular)
hveitisins (definite genitive singular)
hveita (genitive indefinite plural)
hveitanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hveiti

Faroese: hveiti

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kveite; (dialectal) kveiti, gveite, veite

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kveite (obsolete)

Old Swedish: hvēte

Swedish: vete, vät

Old Danish: hwetæ

Danish: hvede

Norwegian Bokmål: hvete

From Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz, from *hwītaz (“white”).
Compare Old English hwǣte (English wheat), Old Saxon hwēti (German Low German Weite, Weit), Dutch weit, Old High German hwaizi, weizi (German Weizen), Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (ƕaiteis).


vinr

vinar (genitive)
vinir (plural)
vinr (indefinite nominative singular)
vinrinn (definite nominative singular)
vinir (indefinite nominative plural)
vinirnir (definite nominative plural)
vin (accusative indefinite singular)
vininn (accusative definite singular)
vini (accusative indefinite plural)
vinina (accusative definite plural)
vin (dative indefinite singular)
vininum (dative definite singular)
vinum (dative indefinite plural)
vinunum (dative definite plural)
vinar (genitive indefinite singular)
vinarins (definite genitive singular)
vina (genitive indefinite plural)
vinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

vinr

Icelandic: vinur

Faroese: vinur

Norwegian Nynorsk: ven, vin

Russenorsk: væn, ven, venn

Old Swedish: vin

Swedish: vän

Old Danish: win

Danish: ven

Norwegian Bokmål: venn

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: venn

From Proto-Norse ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *winiz (“friend; loved one”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁is, from the root *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”). Compare Old English wine, Old Frisian wine, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini.


viðr

viðar (genitive)
viðir (plural)
viðr (indefinite nominative singular)
viðrinn (definite nominative singular)
viðir (indefinite nominative plural)
viðirnir (definite nominative plural)
við (accusative indefinite singular)
viðinn (accusative definite singular)
viðu (accusative indefinite plural)
viðuna (accusative definite plural)
viði (dative indefinite singular)
viðinum (dative definite singular)
viðum (dative indefinite plural)
viðunum (dative definite plural)
viðar (genitive indefinite singular)
viðarins (definite genitive singular)
viða (genitive indefinite plural)
viðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

viðr

Icelandic: viður

Faroese: viður

Norwegian Nynorsk: ved, vid

Elfdalian: wið

Old Swedish: viþer, vedher

Swedish: ved

Old Danish: with

Danish: ved

Norwegian Bokmål: ved

From Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ (*widuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”). Cognate with Old English widu, wudu, Old Saxon widu, Old High German witu.


viðr

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second/third-person singular present active indicative of vinna


niðr

Icelandic: niður

Faroese: niður

desc

Norwegian: ned; (dialectal) ner, ni, nid

Old Swedish: niþer, niþ, nedher, nedh

Swedish: ned, ner, neder

Old Danish:

Danish: ned

Old Gutnish: niþer

From Proto-Germanic *niþer, whence Old English niþer, Old High German nidar.


niðr

non-decl-blank-full

niðr

niðr (indefinite nominative singular)
niðrinn (definite nominative singular)
niðjar (indefinite nominative plural)
niðjarnir (definite nominative plural)
nið (accusative indefinite singular)
niðinn (accusative definite singular)
niðja (accusative indefinite plural)
niðjana (accusative definite plural)
nið (dative indefinite singular)
niðinum (dative definite singular)
niðjum (dative indefinite plural)
niðjunum (dative definite plural)
niðs (genitive indefinite singular)
niðsins (definite genitive singular)
niðja (genitive indefinite plural)
niðjanna (definite genitive plural)
ᚿᛁᚦᛧ (alternative nominative singular)

Icelandic: niður

Old Swedish: niþiar m pl

Old Gutnish: niþi

From Proto-Germanic *niþjaz, cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis).

Ok Vísburs / vilja byrði
sævar niðr / svelga knátti
And the kinsman of the sea [FIRE] / was able to swallow
the ship of will [BREAST] / of Vísburr

9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 4

iðja várra niðja

ancestors; deceased men belonging to the same clan


grár

Icelandic: grár

Faroese: gráur

Norn: grå, grågi

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: grå; (dialectal) grår, grår’e, grå’u

Old Swedish: grār

Swedish: grå

Danish: grå

Norwegian Bokmål: grå

Gutnish: graar, grar, gra, graur


berr

Icelandic: ber

Faroese: berur

Norn: bjar

Norwegian Nynorsk: berr

Old Swedish: bar

Swedish: bar

Old Danish: bar

Danish: bar

Norwegian Bokmål: bar

Gutnish: bär, bärar

From Proto-Germanic *bazaz, whence also Old English bær, Old High German bar. Cognate with Icelandic ber and Norwegian Bokmål bar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós.


berr

second/third-person singular present indicative of bera

second/third-person singular present indicative of berja


velja

head

velja (singular past indicative valdi, plural past indicative vǫldu, past participle valdr or valiðr or valinn)

valdi (indicative past singular)
vǫldu (indicative past plural)
valdr (participle past)
valiðr (participle past)
valinn (participle past)
velja (infinitive)
veljandi (participle present)
valdr (participle past)
valiðr (participle past)
valinn (participle past)
vel (first-person indicative present singular)
valda (first-person indicative past singular)
velja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
velda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
velr (indicative present second-person singular)
valdir (indicative past second-person singular)
velir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
velr (indicative present singular third-person)
valdi (indicative past singular third-person)
veli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
veldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
veljum (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫldum (first-person indicative past plural)
velim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
velið (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫlduð (indicative past plural second-person)
velið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
velja (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫldu (indicative past plural third-person)
veli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
veldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vel (present second-person singular)
veljum (first-person plural present)
velið (plural present second-person)
veljask (infinitive)
veljandisk (participle present)
valzk (participle past)
valizk (participle past)
veljumk (first-person indicative present singular)
vǫldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
veljumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
veldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
velsk (indicative present second-person singular)
valdisk (indicative past second-person singular)
velisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
velsk (indicative present singular third-person)
valdisk (indicative past singular third-person)
velisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
veldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
veljumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
vǫldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
velimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
veldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
velizk (indicative plural present second-person)
vǫlduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
velizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
veldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
veljask (indicative plural present third-person)
vǫldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
velisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
veldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
velsk (present second-person singular)
veljumsk (first-person plural present)
velizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of velja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of velja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: velja

Faroese: velja

Norwegian Nynorsk: velja

Old Swedish: vælia

Swedish: välja

Old Danish: wæliæ

Danish: vælge

Norwegian Bokmål: velge

Elfdalian: wela

Gutnish: väle

Scanian: vælla

Ostrobothnian: väli, välg

From Proto-Germanic *waljaną. Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-.


sær

sævar (genitive)
sær (indefinite nominative singular)
særinn (definite nominative singular)
sævar (indefinite nominative plural)
sævarnir (definite nominative plural)
sæ (accusative indefinite singular)
sæinn (accusative definite singular)
sæva (accusative indefinite plural)
sævana (accusative definite plural)
sævi (dative indefinite singular)
sæ (dative indefinite singular)
sævinum (dative definite singular)
sænum (dative definite singular)
sævum (dative indefinite plural)
sæum (dative indefinite plural)
sæunum (dative definite plural)
sævar (genitive indefinite singular)
sævarins (definite genitive singular)
sæva (genitive indefinite plural)
sævanna (definite genitive plural)
sjór (alternative)
sjár (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

sær

Icelandic: sær

Faroese: sjógvur

Norn: sheug, sju

Norwegian Nynorsk: sjø

Norwegian Bokmål: sjø

Old Swedish: siōr, siø̄

Swedish: sjö

Old Danish: sio, siø, sø

Danish: sø

From Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (“sea, ocean”). Cognate with Old English sǣ, Old Frisian sē, Old Saxon sēo, Old High German sēo, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (saiws).

Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1:
[…] vara sandr né sær / né svalar unnir, […]
[…] there was no sand nor sea / nor gelid waves, […]


sær

second/third-person singular present indicative active of sá


blindr

Icelandic: blindur

Faroese: blindur

Norwegian Nynorsk: blind

Norwegian Bokmål: blind

Old Swedish: blinder

Swedish: blind

Danish: blind

Gutnish: blindar, blindur

From Proto-Germanic *blindaz, whence also Old English blind, Old High German blint.

blindan þarf at lęiða


kærr

non-adj

kærr (comparative kærari, superlative kærastr)

kærari (comparative)
kærastr (superlative)
kę́rr (alternative)

Icelandic: kær

Faroese: kærur

Norn: kårr

Norwegian: kjær

Old Swedish: kær

Swedish: kär

Danish: kær

Likely borrowed from Old Northern French ker, kier, quer (Old French chier, cher), from Latin cārus (“dear”), from Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”).


líkr

Icelandic: líkur, glíkur

Faroese: líkur

Norwegian: lik

Old Swedish: līker

Swedish: lik

Old Danish: lyk

Middle Danish: ligh

Danish: lig

From earlier glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz, whence also Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (galeiks), Old English ġelīc, Old High German gilīh. Compare gnógr, nógr (“enough”) for another word which in early texts retained g- from Proto-Germanic *ga-.


engi

ekki (neuter)
einngi (alternative)
eingi (alternative)
øngvi (alternative)
enginn (alternative)

From einn (“one”) + -gi (“not”), literally “not one”. Compare Old Norse ekki.


engi

ekki (neuter)
engi (masculine nominative singular)
engi (feminine nominative singular)
ekki (neuter nominative singular)
engan (accusative masculine singular)
enga (accusative feminine singular)
ekki (accusative neuter singular)
engum (dative masculine singular)
engri (dative feminine singular)
engu (dative neuter singular)
enskis (genitive masculine singular)
engrar (feminine genitive singular)
enskis (genitive neuter singular)
engir (masculine nominative plural)
engar (feminine nominative plural)
engi (neuter nominative plural)
enga (accusative masculine plural)
engar (accusative feminine plural)
engi (accusative neuter plural)
engum (dative masculine plural)
engum (dative feminine plural)
engum (dative neuter plural)
engra (genitive masculine plural)
engra (feminine genitive plural)
engra (genitive neuter plural)
einngi (alternative)
eingi (alternative)
øngvi (alternative)
enginn (alternative)

Icelandic: enginn

Faroese: eingin m or f, einki n; ikki

desc

Middle Norwegian: eingin m, einki n; eikki

Norwegian Nynorsk: ingen m, inga, ingi f, inkje n; ikkje

Elfdalian: indjin

Old Swedish: ængin

Swedish: ingen

Danish: ingen

Norwegian Bokmål: ingen

aldri fyrr fekk hann þvílíkan sigr í engri herferð

he had never before had such a victory in any campaign

þessir dvergar kunnu betr smíða af járni en engir aðrir

these dwarves could smith from iron better than anyone else


nǫkkviðr

From Proto-Germanic *nakwadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“naked, bare”); see there for the cognates.

der

nøktr (alternative)
nakinn (alternative)


súrr

non-adj

súrr (comparative súrari, superlative súrastr)

súrari (comparative)
súrastr (superlative)

Icelandic: súr

Faroese: súrur

Norwegian Nynorsk: sur

Norwegian Bokmål: sur

Old Swedish: sūr

Swedish: sur

Danish: sur

From Proto-Germanic *sūraz, whence also Old English sūr, Old High German sūr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.


meiri

mestr (superlative)
meiri (masculine nominative singular)
meiri (feminine nominative singular)
meira (neuter nominative singular)
meira (accusative masculine singular)
meiri (accusative feminine singular)
meira (accusative neuter singular)
meira (dative masculine singular)
meiri (dative feminine singular)
meira (dative neuter singular)
meira (genitive masculine singular)
meiri (feminine genitive singular)
meira (genitive neuter singular)
meiri (masculine nominative plural)
meiri (feminine nominative plural)
meiri (neuter nominative plural)
meiri (accusative masculine plural)
meiri (accusative feminine plural)
meiri (accusative neuter plural)
meirum (dative masculine plural)
meirum (dative feminine plural)
meirum (dative neuter plural)
meiri (genitive masculine plural)
meiri (feminine genitive plural)
meiri (genitive neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *maizô, whence also Old English māra (English more), Old Frisian māra (West Frisian mear), Old Saxon mēro (Low German mehr), Dutch meer, Old High German mēro (German mehr), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (maiza).


meiri

Icelandic: meiri, meira, meir

Faroese: meiri, meira

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: meir; (dialectal) meire, meira

Swedish: mera

Danish: mere

Norwegian Bokmål: mer, mere


mestr

mestr (masculine nominative singular)
mest (feminine nominative singular)
mest (neuter nominative singular)
mestan (accusative masculine singular)
mesta (accusative feminine singular)
mest (accusative neuter singular)
mestum (dative masculine singular)
mestri (dative feminine singular)
mestu (dative neuter singular)
mests (genitive masculine singular)
mestrar (feminine genitive singular)
mests (genitive neuter singular)
mestir (masculine nominative plural)
mestar (feminine nominative plural)
mest (neuter nominative plural)
mesta (accusative masculine plural)
mestar (accusative feminine plural)
mest (accusative neuter plural)
mestum (dative masculine plural)
mestum (dative feminine plural)
mestum (dative neuter plural)
mestra (genitive masculine plural)
mestra (feminine genitive plural)
mestra (genitive neuter plural)
mesti (masculine nominative singular)
mesta (feminine nominative singular)
mesta (neuter nominative singular)
mesta (accusative masculine singular)
mestu (accusative feminine singular)
mesta (accusative neuter singular)
mesta (dative masculine singular)
mestu (dative feminine singular)
mesta (dative neuter singular)
mesta (genitive masculine singular)
mestu (feminine genitive singular)
mesta (genitive neuter singular)
mestu (masculine nominative plural)
mestu (feminine nominative plural)
mestu (neuter nominative plural)
mestu (accusative masculine plural)
mestu (accusative feminine plural)
mestu (accusative neuter plural)
mestum (dative masculine plural)
mestum (dative feminine plural)
mestum (dative neuter plural)
mestu (genitive masculine plural)
mestu (feminine genitive plural)
mestu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: mestur

Faroese: mestur

Old Swedish: mæster

Swedish: mest

Norwegian Nynorsk: mest (obsolete or dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *maistaz, superlative form of *mikilaz (“great, large, many”).


magr

non-adj

magr (comparative magrari, superlative magrastr)

magrari (comparative)
magrastr (superlative)

Danish: mager

Faroese: magur

Icelandic: magur

Norwegian: mager (Bokmål), mager (Nynorsk)

Swedish: mager

From Proto-Germanic *magraz, whence also Old English mæġer, Old High German magar (“thin; meager”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós.


argi

weak masculine nominative singular of argr


sléttr

Icelandic: sléttur

Faroese: slættur

Norwegian Nynorsk: slett

Norwegian Bokmål: slett

Old Swedish: slǣtter

Swedish: slät, slätt

Danish: slet

Gutnish: slètur

From Proto-Germanic *slihtaz, whence also Old High German sleht.


sjau

Icelandic: sjö

Faroese: sjey

Norwegian Bokmål: sju

Norwegian Nynorsk: sju, sjau (dialectal)

Old Swedish: siu

Swedish: sju

Old Danish: siu

Danish: syv

Norwegian Bokmål: syv

Old Gutnish: siau

From Proto-Germanic *sebun (whence also Old English seofon, Old High German sibun, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun)), from earlier *sebunt, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


tvær

Icelandic: tvær f

Faroese: tvær f

Norwegian Nynorsk: tvæ f

Norwegian: (dialectal) tvær, tver f

Old Swedish: tvār, tvā f

Old Gutnish: twár

Dalian: tver, twèr m or f

feminine nominative/accusative of tveir (“two”)


fótr

fótar (genitive)
fǿtr (plural)
fótr (indefinite nominative singular)
fótrinn (definite nominative singular)
fǿtr (indefinite nominative plural)
fǿtrnir (definite nominative plural)
fót (accusative indefinite singular)
fótinn (accusative definite singular)
fǿtr (accusative indefinite plural)
fǿtrna (accusative definite plural)
fǿti (dative indefinite singular)
fótinum (dative definite singular)
fótum (dative indefinite plural)
fótunum (dative definite plural)
fótar (genitive indefinite singular)
fótarins (definite genitive singular)
fóta (genitive indefinite plural)
fótanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

fótr

Icelandic: fótur

Faroese: fótur

Norn: fod

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: fot; (dialectal) fót’e

Jamtish: fót

Elfdalian: fuot

Old Swedish: fōter, ᚠᚮᛏᚽᚱ
Swedish: fot

Old Danish: fot

Danish: fod

Norwegian Bokmål: fot

Gutnish: fot

From Proto-Germanic *fōts, whence also Old Saxon fōt, Old English fōt, Old High German fuoȥ, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

eiga fótum fjör at launa

to owe one's life to the feet, to run for one's life

leggja land undir fót

to take a long stride; a phrase denoting the delight of getting on shore

Dofinn er mér fótr minn.


jafn

non-adj

jafn (comparative jafnari, superlative jafnastr)

jafnari (comparative)
jafnastr (superlative)
jamn (alternative)

Icelandic: jafn

Faroese: javnur

Norwegian Nynorsk: jamn

→ Norwegian Bokmål: jamn

desctree

Old Swedish: iæmpn, iamn, iæmn, iampn
Swedish: jämn

Old Danish: iæmfn, iafn, iæfn, ifn, iofn, iauæn, iæuæn, iæmn
Danish: jævn
Norwegian Bokmål: jevn

Elfdalian: iemmen

Jamtish: jamn

Gutnish: jamnar, jämbar

Scanian: jǫvner


bjóða

head

bjóða (singular past indicative bauð, plural past indicative buðu, past participle boðinn)

bauð (indicative past singular)
buðu (indicative past plural)
boðinn (participle past)
bjóða (infinitive)
bjóðandi (participle present)
boðinn (participle past)
býð (first-person indicative present singular)
bauð (first-person indicative past singular)
bjóða (first-person present singular subjunctive)
byða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
býðr (indicative present second-person singular)
bautt (indicative past second-person singular)
bjóðir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
býðr (indicative present singular third-person)
bauð (indicative past singular third-person)
bjóði (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bjóðum (first-person indicative plural present)
buðum (first-person indicative past plural)
bjóðim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bjóðið (indicative plural present second-person)
buðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
bjóðið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bjóða (indicative plural present third-person)
buðu (indicative past plural third-person)
bjóði (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bjóð (present second-person singular)
bjóðum (first-person plural present)
bjóðið (plural present second-person)
bjóðask (infinitive)
bjóðandisk (participle present)
boðizk (participle past)
bjóðumk (first-person indicative present singular)
buðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
bjóðumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
byðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
býzk (indicative present second-person singular)
bauzk (indicative past second-person singular)
bjóðisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
býzk (indicative present singular third-person)
bauzk (indicative past singular third-person)
bjóðisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bjóðumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
buðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
bjóðimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bjóðizk (indicative plural present second-person)
buðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
bjóðizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bjóðask (indicative plural present third-person)
buðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
bjóðisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bjózk (present second-person singular)
bjóðumsk (first-person plural present)
bjóðizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of bjóða — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of bjóða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: bjóða

Faroese: bjóða

Norwegian Nynorsk: bjoda, bjode

Jamtish: bjǿðe

Elfdalian: biuoða

Old Swedish: biūþa

Swedish: bjuda

Old Danish: biūthæ

Danish: byde

Norwegian Bokmål: by, byde

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: by, byde, byda

Scanian: býða

Old Gutnish: biauþa

Gutnish: bjaude

From Proto-Germanic *beudaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.

þeir hǫfðu boðit honum laun

sem lǫg buðu

bjóða messudag


brugga

Icelandic: brugga

Norwegian Nynorsk: brugga


bringa

bringu (genitive)
bringa (indefinite nominative singular)
bringan (definite nominative singular)
bringur (indefinite nominative plural)
bringurnar (definite nominative plural)
bringu (accusative indefinite singular)
bringuna (accusative definite singular)
bringur (accusative indefinite plural)
bringurnar (accusative definite plural)
bringu (dative indefinite singular)
bringunni (dative definite singular)
bringum (dative indefinite plural)
bringunum (dative definite plural)
bringu (genitive indefinite singular)
bringunnar (definite genitive singular)
bringna (genitive indefinite plural)
bringnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bringa

Icelandic: bringa

Faroese: bringa

Norwegian Nynorsk: bringe

Danish: bringe

Swedish: bringa

From Proto-Germanic *bringô, which is related to *brinkaz (“edge, hill”).


þola

head

þola (singular past indicative þoldi, plural past indicative þoldu, past participle þolt or þolat)

þoldi (indicative past singular)
þoldu (indicative past plural)
þolt (participle past)
þolat (participle past)
þola (infinitive)
þolandi (participle present)
þolaðr (participle past)
þoli (first-person indicative present singular)
þolda (first-person indicative past singular)
þola (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þølda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þolir (indicative present second-person singular)
þoldir (indicative past second-person singular)
þolir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þøldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þolir (indicative present singular third-person)
þoldi (indicative past singular third-person)
þoli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þøldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þolum (first-person indicative plural present)
þoldum (first-person indicative past plural)
þolim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þøldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þolið (indicative plural present second-person)
þolduð (indicative past plural second-person)
þolið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þøldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þola (indicative plural present third-person)
þoldu (indicative past plural third-person)
þoli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þøldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þol (present second-person singular)
þolum (first-person plural present)
þolið (plural present second-person)
þolask (infinitive)
þolandisk (participle present)
þolazk (participle past)
þolumk (first-person indicative present singular)
þoldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
þolumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
þøldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
þolisk (indicative present second-person singular)
þoldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
þolisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
þøldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
þolisk (indicative present singular third-person)
þoldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
þolisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
þøldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
þolumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
þoldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
þolimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
þøldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
þolizk (indicative plural present second-person)
þolduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
þolizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
þøldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
þolask (indicative plural present third-person)
þoldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
þolisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
þøldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
þolsk (present second-person singular)
þolumsk (first-person plural present)
þolizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: þola

Faroese: tola

Norwegian Nynorsk: tola, tole

desc

Norwegian: (dialectal) tøla, tålå, tølja

Elfdalian: tuolå

Old Swedish: þola, þula
Swedish: tåla

Scanian: tula

Old Danish: tholæ

Danish: tåle

Norwegian Bokmål: tåle

Gutnish: tule


eiginn

Icelandic: eiginn

Faroese: egin

Norwegian Nynorsk: eigen

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eigen

Elfdalian: iegen

Old Swedish: ēghin

Swedish: egen

Danish: egen

Norwegian Bokmål: egen

From Proto-Germanic *aiganaz, past participle of *aiganą, whence also eiga.


eir

non-decl-blank-full

eir

eir (indefinite nominative singular)
eirit (definite nominative singular)
eir (indefinite nominative plural)
eirin (definite nominative plural)
eir (accusative indefinite singular)
eirit (accusative definite singular)
eir (accusative indefinite plural)
eirin (accusative definite plural)
eiri (dative indefinite singular)
eirinu (dative definite singular)
eirum (dative indefinite plural)
eirunum (dative definite plural)
eirs (genitive indefinite singular)
eirsins (definite genitive singular)
eira (genitive indefinite plural)
eiranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: eir m or n

Norwegian Nynorsk: eir n

→ Norwegian Bokmål: eir n

Swedish: ärg c

Danish: ir c

Norwegian Bokmål: irr n

From Proto-Germanic *aiz n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos n.


flýja

head

flýja (singular past indicative flúði or flýði or flaug or fló, plural past indicative flúðum or flýðum or flugum, past participle flúiðr or flýðr or flýiðr)

flúði (indicative past singular)
flýði (indicative past singular)
flaug (indicative past singular)
fló (indicative past singular)
flúðum (indicative past plural)
flýðum (indicative past plural)
flugum (indicative past plural)
flúiðr (participle past)
flýðr (participle past)
flýiðr (participle past)
flýja (infinitive)
flýjandi (participle present)
flúiðr (participle past)
flý (first-person indicative present singular)
flúða (first-person indicative past singular)
flýja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flúða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flýr (indicative present second-person singular)
flúðir (indicative past second-person singular)
flýir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flúðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flýr (indicative present singular third-person)
flúði (indicative past singular third-person)
flýi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flúði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
flýjum (first-person indicative plural present)
flúðum (first-person indicative past plural)
flýim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flúðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
flýið (indicative plural present second-person)
flúðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
flýið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flúðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
flýja (indicative plural present third-person)
flúðu (indicative past plural third-person)
flýi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flúði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
flý (present second-person singular)
flýjum (first-person plural present)
flýið (plural present second-person)
flýja (infinitive)
flýjandi (participle present)
flýðr (participle past)
flýiðr (participle past)
flý (first-person indicative present singular)
flýða (first-person indicative past singular)
flýja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flýða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flýr (indicative present second-person singular)
flýðir (indicative past second-person singular)
flýir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flýðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flýr (indicative present singular third-person)
flýði (indicative past singular third-person)
flýi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flýði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
flýjum (first-person indicative plural present)
flýðum (first-person indicative past plural)
flýim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flýðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
flýið (indicative plural present second-person)
flýðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
flýið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flýðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
flýja (indicative plural present third-person)
flýðu (indicative past plural third-person)
flýi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flýði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
flý (present second-person singular)
flýjum (first-person plural present)
flýið (plural present second-person)
flýja (infinitive)
flýjandi (participle present)
flúinn (participle past)
flý (first-person indicative present singular)
flaug (first-person indicative past singular)
fló (first-person indicative past singular)
flýja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
flyga (first-person past singular subjunctive)
flýr (indicative present second-person singular)
flaugt (indicative past second-person singular)
flótt (indicative past second-person singular)
flýir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
flygir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
flýr (indicative present singular third-person)
flaug (indicative past singular third-person)
fló (indicative past singular third-person)
flýi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
flygi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
flýjum (first-person indicative plural present)
flugum (first-person indicative past plural)
flýim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
flygim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
flýið (indicative plural present second-person)
fluguð (indicative past plural second-person)
flýið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
flygið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
flýja (indicative plural present third-person)
flugu (indicative past plural third-person)
flýi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
flygi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
flý (present second-person singular)
flýjum (first-person plural present)
flýið (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of flýja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of flýja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-blank-active

Conjugation of flýja — active (strong􂀽 class 2)

Conjugation of flýja — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: flýja

Faroese: flýggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: fly

Norwegian Bokmål: fly

Elfdalian: fly

Old Swedish: flȳia, flȳa
Swedish: fly

Scanian: flý

Old Danish: flȳ

Danish: fly

Gutnish: flöi


fága

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fága — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of fága — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

fága (infinitive)
fágandi (participle present)
fágaðr (participle past)
fága (first-person indicative present singular)
fágaða (first-person indicative past singular)
fága (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fágaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fágar (indicative present second-person singular)
fágaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
fágir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fágaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fágar (indicative present singular third-person)
fágaði (indicative past singular third-person)
fági (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fágaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fágum (first-person indicative plural present)
fáguðum (first-person indicative past plural)
fágim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fágaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fágið (indicative plural present second-person)
fáguðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
fágið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fágaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fága (indicative plural present third-person)
fáguðu (indicative past plural third-person)
fági (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fágaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fága (present second-person singular)
fágum (first-person plural present)
fágið (plural present second-person)
fágask (infinitive)
fágandisk (participle present)
fágazk (participle past)
fágumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fáguðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fágumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fáguðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fágask (indicative present second-person singular)
fágaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
fágisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fágaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fágask (indicative present singular third-person)
fágaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
fágisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fágaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fágumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fáguðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fágimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fágaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fágizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fáguðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fágizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fágaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fágask (indicative plural present third-person)
fáguðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fágisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fágaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fágask (present second-person singular)
fágumsk (first-person plural present)
fágizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: fága

From Proto-Germanic *fēgōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyful, pretty”).


feigi

weak masculine nominative singular of feigr


feigr

Icelandic: feigur

Faroese: feigur

Norwegian: feig; (dialectal) feig’u, feig’e, feg

Old Swedish: fēgher

Swedish: feg

Old Danish: fegh

Danish: fej, fejg

Norwegian Bokmål: feig

From Proto-Germanic *faigijaz, whence also Old English fæġe (English fey)), Old High German feigi (“cowardly”).

fæigʀ (alternative)
ᚠᛆᛁᚴᛁᚭᚿ (alternative)


þistill

non-noun

þistill m (genitive þistils, plural þistlar)

þistils (genitive)
þistlar (plural)
þistill (indefinite nominative singular)
þistillinn (definite nominative singular)
þistlar (indefinite nominative plural)
þistlarnir (definite nominative plural)
þistil (accusative indefinite singular)
þistilinn (accusative definite singular)
þistla (accusative indefinite plural)
þistlana (accusative definite plural)
þistli (dative indefinite singular)
þistlinum (dative definite singular)
þistlum (dative indefinite plural)
þistlunum (dative definite plural)
þistils (genitive indefinite singular)
þistilsins (definite genitive singular)
þistla (genitive indefinite plural)
þistlanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þistill

Faroese: tistil

Icelandic: þistill

Norwegian Bokmål: tistel

Norwegian Nynorsk: tistel

Swedish: tistel


frekr

Danish: fræk

Icelandic: frekur

Norwegian: frek

Swedish: fräck, fräk (latter dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *frekaz, whence also Old English frec, Old High German freh, Middle High German vrech, German frech.
Also the root for the wolf Freki of Norse Mythology.

brazen; shameless or impudent; shocking or audacious

enterprising, cheeky; brazen, bold; sneaky

having a voracious appetite, insatiable, greedy


fylla

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of fylla — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of fylla — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

fylla (infinitive)
fyllandi (participle present)
fylldr (participle past)
fylli (first-person indicative present singular)
fyllda (first-person indicative past singular)
fylla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fyllda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fyllir (indicative present second-person singular)
fylldir (indicative past second-person singular)
fyllir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fylldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fyllir (indicative present singular third-person)
fylldi (indicative past singular third-person)
fylli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fylldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fyllum (first-person indicative plural present)
fylldum (first-person indicative past plural)
fyllim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fylldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fyllið (indicative plural present second-person)
fyllduð (indicative past plural second-person)
fyllið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fylldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fylla (indicative plural present third-person)
fylldu (indicative past plural third-person)
fylli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fylldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fyll (present second-person singular)
fylli (present second-person singular)
fyllum (first-person plural present)
fyllið (plural present second-person)
fyllask (infinitive)
fyllandisk (participle present)
fyllzk (participle past)
fyllumk (first-person indicative present singular)
fylldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
fyllumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fylldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fyllisk (indicative present second-person singular)
fylldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
fyllisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fylldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fyllisk (indicative present singular third-person)
fylldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
fyllisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fylldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fyllumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
fylldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
fyllimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fylldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fyllizk (indicative plural present second-person)
fyllduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
fyllizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fylldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fyllask (indicative plural present third-person)
fylldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
fyllisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fylldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fyllsk (present second-person singular)
fyllisk (present second-person singular)
fyllumsk (first-person plural present)
fyllizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: fylla

Faroese: fylla

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: fylle

Norwegian Nynorsk: fylla, fylle

Old Swedish: fylla
Swedish: fylla

Old Danish: fyllæ

Danish: fylde

From Proto-Germanic *fullijaną, akin to Old English fyllan (English fill), Old Saxon fullian, Dutch vullen, Old High German fullen (German füllen), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fulljan).

+obj

to fill [with accusative ‘something’ and genitive ‘with something’]

fyllask áhyggju ok hræzlu

(reflexive) to be filled [with genitive ‘with something’]


gjalda

head

gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn)

galt (indicative past singular)
guldu (indicative past plural)
goldinn (participle past)
gjalda (infinitive)
gjaldandi (participle present)
goldinn (participle past)
geld (first-person indicative present singular)
galt (first-person indicative past singular)
gjalda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gilda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
geldr (indicative present second-person singular)
galzt (indicative past second-person singular)
gjaldir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gildir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
geldr (indicative present singular third-person)
galt (indicative past singular third-person)
gjaldi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gildi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gjǫldum (first-person indicative plural present)
guldum (first-person indicative past plural)
gjaldim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gildim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gjaldið (indicative plural present second-person)
gulduð (indicative past plural second-person)
gjaldið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gildið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gjalda (indicative plural present third-person)
guldu (indicative past plural third-person)
gjaldi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gildi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gjald (present second-person singular)
gjǫldum (first-person plural present)
gjaldið (plural present second-person)
gjaldask (infinitive)
gjaldandisk (participle present)
goldizk (participle past)
gjǫldumk (first-person indicative present singular)
guldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gjǫldumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gildumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gelzk (indicative present second-person singular)
galzk (indicative past second-person singular)
gjaldisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gildisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gelzk (indicative present singular third-person)
galzk (indicative past singular third-person)
gjaldisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gildisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gjǫldumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
guldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gjaldimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gildimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gjaldizk (indicative plural present second-person)
gulduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
gjaldizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gildizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gjaldask (indicative plural present third-person)
guldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gjaldisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gildisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gjalzk (present second-person singular)
gjǫldumsk (first-person plural present)
gjaldizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gjalda

Faroese: gjalda

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja

Norwegian Bokmål: gjelde

desctree

Old Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla
Swedish: gälla, gälda

Old Danish: gialdæ

Danish: gælde

From Proto-Germanic *geldaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).

gjalda gjǫf við gjǫf

to pay for, suffer on account [with genitive]


minn

mínn (masculine nominative singular)
minn (masculine nominative singular)
mín (feminine nominative singular)
mítt (neuter nominative singular)
mitt (neuter nominative singular)
mínn (accusative masculine singular)
minn (accusative masculine singular)
mína (accusative feminine singular)
mítt (accusative neuter singular)
mitt (accusative neuter singular)
mínum (dative masculine singular)
mínni (dative feminine singular)
minni (dative feminine singular)
mínu (dative neuter singular)
míns (genitive masculine singular)
mínnar (feminine genitive singular)
minnar (feminine genitive singular)
míns (genitive neuter singular)
mínir (masculine nominative plural)
mínar (feminine nominative plural)
mín (neuter nominative plural)
mína (accusative masculine plural)
mínar (accusative feminine plural)
mín (accusative neuter plural)
mínum (dative masculine plural)
mínum (dative feminine plural)
mínum (dative neuter plural)
mínna (genitive masculine plural)
minna (genitive masculine plural)
mínna (feminine genitive plural)
minna (feminine genitive plural)
mínna (genitive neuter plural)
minna (genitive neuter plural)


mínn

mínn (masculine nominative singular)
minn (masculine nominative singular)
mín (feminine nominative singular)
mítt (neuter nominative singular)
mitt (neuter nominative singular)
mínn (accusative masculine singular)
minn (accusative masculine singular)
mína (accusative feminine singular)
mítt (accusative neuter singular)
mitt (accusative neuter singular)
mínum (dative masculine singular)
mínni (dative feminine singular)
minni (dative feminine singular)
mínu (dative neuter singular)
míns (genitive masculine singular)
mínnar (feminine genitive singular)
minnar (feminine genitive singular)
míns (genitive neuter singular)
mínir (masculine nominative plural)
mínar (feminine nominative plural)
mín (neuter nominative plural)
mína (accusative masculine plural)
mínar (accusative feminine plural)
mín (accusative neuter plural)
mínum (dative masculine plural)
mínum (dative feminine plural)
mínum (dative neuter plural)
mínna (genitive masculine plural)
minna (genitive masculine plural)
mínna (feminine genitive plural)
minna (feminine genitive plural)
mínna (genitive neuter plural)
minna (genitive neuter plural)
minn (alternative)

Icelandic: minn

Faroese: mín

Norwegian: min

Old Swedish: mīn

Swedish: min

Danish: min

From Proto-Norse *ᛗᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*minaʀ /mīnaz/) (several non-lemma forms attested), from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, whence also Old English mīn, Old High German mīn.


þínn

þínn (masculine nominative singular)
þinn (masculine nominative singular)
þín (feminine nominative singular)
þítt (neuter nominative singular)
þitt (neuter nominative singular)
þínn (accusative masculine singular)
þinn (accusative masculine singular)
þína (accusative feminine singular)
þítt (accusative neuter singular)
þitt (accusative neuter singular)
þínum (dative masculine singular)
þínni (dative feminine singular)
þinni (dative feminine singular)
þínu (dative neuter singular)
þíns (genitive masculine singular)
þínnar (feminine genitive singular)
þinnar (feminine genitive singular)
þíns (genitive neuter singular)
þínir (masculine nominative plural)
þínar (feminine nominative plural)
þín (neuter nominative plural)
þína (accusative masculine plural)
þínar (accusative feminine plural)
þín (accusative neuter plural)
þínum (dative masculine plural)
þínum (dative feminine plural)
þínum (dative neuter plural)
þínna (genitive masculine plural)
þinna (genitive masculine plural)
þínna (feminine genitive plural)
þinna (feminine genitive plural)
þínna (genitive neuter plural)
þinna (genitive neuter plural)
þinn (alternative)

Icelandic: þinn, þín

Faroese: tín

Norwegian: din

Old Swedish: þīn

Swedish: din

Danish: din

From Proto-Germanic *þīnaz, whence also Old English þīn (English thine, thy), Old High German dīn (German dein), Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (þeins).


þinn

þínn (masculine nominative singular)
þinn (masculine nominative singular)
þín (feminine nominative singular)
þítt (neuter nominative singular)
þitt (neuter nominative singular)
þínn (accusative masculine singular)
þinn (accusative masculine singular)
þína (accusative feminine singular)
þítt (accusative neuter singular)
þitt (accusative neuter singular)
þínum (dative masculine singular)
þínni (dative feminine singular)
þinni (dative feminine singular)
þínu (dative neuter singular)
þíns (genitive masculine singular)
þínnar (feminine genitive singular)
þinnar (feminine genitive singular)
þíns (genitive neuter singular)
þínir (masculine nominative plural)
þínar (feminine nominative plural)
þín (neuter nominative plural)
þína (accusative masculine plural)
þínar (accusative feminine plural)
þín (accusative neuter plural)
þínum (dative masculine plural)
þínum (dative feminine plural)
þínum (dative neuter plural)
þínna (genitive masculine plural)
þinna (genitive masculine plural)
þínna (feminine genitive plural)
þinna (feminine genitive plural)
þínna (genitive neuter plural)
þinna (genitive neuter plural)


gnógr

non-adj

gnógr (comparative gnógari, superlative gnógastr)

gnógari (comparative)
gnógastr (superlative)
nógr (alternative)

Icelandic: gnógur, nógur

Faroese: nógvur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: nog; (dialectal) naug

Elfdalian: naug

Old Swedish: nōgh

Swedish: nog

From Proto-Germanic *ganōgaz, whence also Old English ġenōg, Old Saxon ginōg, Old High German ginuog, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐍃 (ganōhs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nóḱe (“he has reached, attained”), perfective of *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).


hraðr

Icelandic: hraður

Norwegian Bokmål: ratt (from neuter hratt)

Norwegian Nynorsk: rad

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: radig

⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: radig

From Proto-Germanic *hradaz, whence also Old English hræd, Old High German hrad.


glaðr

non-adj

glaðr (comparative glaðari, superlative glaðastr)

glaðari (comparative)
glaðastr (superlative)

Icelandic: glaður

Faroese: glaður

Norwegian: glad (Bokmål), glad (Nynorsk)

Old Swedish: glaþer

Swedish: glad

Danish: glad

From Proto-Germanic *gladaz, whence also Old English glæd (English glad), Old High German glat.


grípa

head

grípa (singular past indicative greip, plural past indicative gripu, past participle gripinn)

greip (indicative past singular)
gripu (indicative past plural)
gripinn (participle past)
grípa (infinitive)
grípandi (participle present)
gripinn (participle past)
gríp (first-person indicative present singular)
greip (first-person indicative past singular)
grípa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gripa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
grípr (indicative present second-person singular)
greipt (indicative past second-person singular)
grípir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gripir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
grípr (indicative present singular third-person)
greip (indicative past singular third-person)
grípi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gripi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
grípum (first-person indicative plural present)
gripum (first-person indicative past plural)
grípim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gripim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
grípið (indicative plural present second-person)
gripuð (indicative past plural second-person)
grípið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gripið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
grípa (indicative plural present third-person)
gripu (indicative past plural third-person)
grípi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gripi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gríp (present second-person singular)
grípum (first-person plural present)
grípið (plural present second-person)
grípask (infinitive)
grípandisk (participle present)
gripizk (participle past)
grípumk (first-person indicative present singular)
gripumk (first-person indicative past singular)
grípumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gripumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
grípsk (indicative present second-person singular)
greipzk (indicative past second-person singular)
grípisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gripisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
grípsk (indicative present singular third-person)
greipsk (indicative past singular third-person)
grípisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gripisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
grípumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
gripumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
grípimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gripimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
grípizk (indicative plural present second-person)
gripuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
grípizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gripizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
grípask (indicative plural present third-person)
gripusk (indicative past plural third-person)
grípisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gripisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
grípsk (present second-person singular)
grípumsk (first-person plural present)
grípizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of grípa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)

Conjugation of grípa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: grípa

Faroese: grípa

Norwegian Bokmål: gripe

Norwegian Nynorsk: gripa

Old Swedish: grīpa
Swedish: gripa

Danish: gribe


heilagr

non-adj

heilagr (comparative helgari, superlative helgastr)

helgari (comparative)
helgastr (superlative)

Icelandic: heilagur, helgur

Faroese: heilagur, halgur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: heilag; (dialectal) heilag’u

Old Swedish: hēlagher
Swedish: helig

Danish: hellig

Norwegian Bokmål: hellig

From Proto-Germanic *hailagaz (“holy, sacred”), whence also Old English hāliġ, Old Frisian hēlich, Old Saxon hēlag, Old High German heilag, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍃 (hailags). Akin to heill + -agr.


hás

positive degree strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of hár

positive degree strong feminine nominative singular

positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural


leiðr

Icelandic: leiður

Faroese: leiður

Norwegian: leid, led

Old Swedish: lēþer

Swedish: led

Old Danish: lēth

Danish: led

Elfdalian: lieð

Gutnish: laidar

Scanian: leðer

From Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, whence also Old English lāþ, Old High German leid.


lauss

non-adj

lauss (comparative lausari, superlative lausastr)

lausari (comparative)
lausastr (superlative)

Icelandic: laus

Faroese: leysur

Norn: los

Norwegian Nynorsk: laus

→ Norwegian Bokmål: laus

Swedish: lös

Danish: løs

Norwegian Bokmål: løs

Gutnish: låss

desctree

→ Middle English: laus, lous, loos
English: loose
Scots: lous, lows, loose

From Proto-Germanic *lausaz, whence also Old English lēas, Old High German lōs; from Proto-Indo-European *lewH-, *lū- (“to untie, set free, separate”), whence also Ancient Greek λύω (lúō).