gefa

head

gefa (singular past indicative gaf, plural past indicative gáfu, past participle gefinn)

gaf (indicative past singular)
gáfu (indicative past plural)
gefinn (participle past)
gefa (infinitive)
gefandi (participle present)
gefinn (participle past)
gef (first-person indicative present singular)
gaf (first-person indicative past singular)
gefa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gæfa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gefr (indicative present second-person singular)
gaft (indicative past second-person singular)
gefir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gæfir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gefr (indicative present singular third-person)
gaf (indicative past singular third-person)
gefi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gæfi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gefum (first-person indicative plural present)
gáfum (first-person indicative past plural)
gefim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gæfim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gefið (indicative plural present second-person)
gáfuð (indicative past plural second-person)
gefið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gæfið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gefa (indicative plural present third-person)
gáfu (indicative past plural third-person)
gefi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gæfi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gef (present second-person singular)
gefum (first-person plural present)
gefið (plural present second-person)
gefask (infinitive)
gefandisk (participle present)
gefizk (participle past)
gefumk (first-person indicative present singular)
gáfumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gefumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gæfumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gefsk (indicative present second-person singular)
gafzk (indicative past second-person singular)
gefisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gæfisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gefsk (indicative present singular third-person)
gafsk (indicative past singular third-person)
gefisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gæfisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gefumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
gáfumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gefimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gæfimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gefizk (indicative plural present second-person)
gáfuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
gefizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gæfizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gefask (indicative plural present third-person)
gáfusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gefisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gæfisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gefsk (present second-person singular)
gefumsk (first-person plural present)
gefizk (plural present second-person)
ᚴᛅᚠ (alternative)
ᚴᛅᚠᚢ (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gefa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of gefa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gefa

Faroese: geva

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeva, gjeve, gje; (dialectal) giva, gjåvå

Elfdalian: djävå

desctree

Old Swedish: giva, gæva, giffua, giffwa
Swedish: giva

Danish: give

Norwegian Bokmål: gi; (obsolete) give

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: gi

Scanian: gi

Hallandian: ge

Gutnish: giva, gi

i

influenced by native Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">ġiefan</i>

→ Middle English: given (influenced by native Old English ġiefan)

Scots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe

English: give

From Proto-Germanic *gebaną (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰab(ʰ)-. Cognate with Old English ġiefan (English give), Old Frisian jeva, Old Saxon gevan, Old Dutch gevan, Old High German geban, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).

(ditransitive) to give someone something

gefa stað/staðar + dative: stop, cause to cease


gera

head

gera (singular past indicative gerði, plural past indicative gerðu, past participle gerðr)

gerði (indicative past singular)
gerðu (indicative past plural)
gerðr (participle past)
gera (infinitive)
gerandi (participle present)
gerðr (participle past)
geri (first-person indicative present singular)
gerða (first-person indicative past singular)
gera (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gørða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gerir (indicative present second-person singular)
gerðir (indicative past second-person singular)
gerir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gørðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gerir (indicative present singular third-person)
gerði (indicative past singular third-person)
geri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gørði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gerum (first-person indicative plural present)
gerðum (first-person indicative past plural)
gerim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gørðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gerið (indicative plural present second-person)
gerðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
gerið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gørðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gera (indicative plural present third-person)
gerðu (indicative past plural third-person)
geri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gørði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ger (present second-person singular)
geri (present second-person singular)
gerum (first-person plural present)
gerið (plural present second-person)
gerask (infinitive)
gerandisk (participle present)
gerzk (participle past)
gerumk (first-person indicative present singular)
gerðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
gerumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gørðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gerisk (indicative present second-person singular)
gerðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
gerisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gørðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gerisk (indicative present singular third-person)
gerðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
gerisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gørðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gerumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
gerðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
gerimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gørðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gerizk (indicative plural present second-person)
gerðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
gerizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gørðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gerask (indicative plural present third-person)
gerðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
gerisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gørðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gersk (present second-person singular)
gerisk (present second-person singular)
gerumsk (first-person plural present)
gerizk (plural present second-person)
gerva (alternative)
gøra (alternative)
gørva (alternative)
gjǫra (alternative)
gjǫrva (alternative)
gǫra (alternative)
gǫrva (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gera — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of gera — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: gjöra, gera

Faroese: gera

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjera, gjere; (dialectal) gjårå, gjara, gjøra, gjørå, gjørø

Jamtish: gjara

Elfdalian: djärå

Old Swedish: gø̄ra, gæra, giora

Swedish: göra

Old Danish: gøræ

Danish: gøre

Norwegian Bokmål: gjøre

Scanian: gøra

Old Gutnish: giera

Gutnish: gyre, gäre

→ Middle English: gerren, garren, garen

English: gar

Scots: gar

From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”).


gjald

gjalds (genitive)
gjǫld (plural)
gjald (indefinite nominative singular)
gjaldit (definite nominative singular)
gjǫld (indefinite nominative plural)
gjǫldin (definite nominative plural)
gjald (accusative indefinite singular)
gjaldit (accusative definite singular)
gjǫld (accusative indefinite plural)
gjǫldin (accusative definite plural)
gjaldi (dative indefinite singular)
gjaldinu (dative definite singular)
gjǫldum (dative indefinite plural)
gjǫldunum (dative definite plural)
gjalds (genitive indefinite singular)
gjaldsins (definite genitive singular)
gjalda (genitive indefinite plural)
gjaldanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

gjald

Icelandic: gjald

Faroese: gjald

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeld f; (dialectal) gjøld f (from plural gjǫld)

desctree

Old Swedish: giæld, giald, giæl, gæld
Swedish: gäld c

Danish: gæld

Norwegian Bokmål: gjeld m or f (feminine from Norwegian)


gler

non-decl-blank-full

gler

gler (indefinite nominative singular)
glerit (definite nominative singular)
gler (indefinite nominative plural)
glerin (definite nominative plural)
gler (accusative indefinite singular)
glerit (accusative definite singular)
gler (accusative indefinite plural)
glerin (accusative definite plural)
gleri (dative indefinite singular)
glerinu (dative definite singular)
glerum (dative indefinite plural)
glerunum (dative definite plural)
glers (genitive indefinite singular)
glersins (definite genitive singular)
glera (genitive indefinite plural)
gleranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: gler

Faroese: gler

Old Swedish: glar

Old Danish: gler, glar, glaar

Danish: glar

Norwegian Bokmål: glar

From Proto-Germanic *glazą, cognate with Old English glær.


gleyma

Icelandic: gleyma

Faroese: gloyma

Norwegian Nynorsk: gløyme, gløyma

→ Norwegian Bokmål: glømme

Danish: glemme

Norwegian Bokmål: glemme

Swedish: glömma

Scanian: glimma

Derived from glaumr (“merry noise”). The "forget" sense likely stems from how one tends to forget one's worries and important tasks when celebrating and having fun.


gráta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of gráta — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of gráta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

gráta (infinitive)
grátandi (participle present)
grátinn (participle past)
græt (first-person indicative present singular)
grét (first-person indicative past singular)
gráta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gréta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
grætr (indicative present second-person singular)
grézt (indicative past second-person singular)
grátir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grétir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
grætr (indicative present singular third-person)
grét (indicative past singular third-person)
gráti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gréti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
grátum (first-person indicative plural present)
grétum (first-person indicative past plural)
grátim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grétim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
grátið (indicative plural present second-person)
grétuð (indicative past plural second-person)
grátið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grétið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gráta (indicative plural present third-person)
grétu (indicative past plural third-person)
gráti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gréti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
grát (present second-person singular)
grátum (first-person plural present)
grátið (plural present second-person)
grátask (infinitive)
grátandisk (participle present)
grátizk (participle past)
grátumk (first-person indicative present singular)
grétumk (first-person indicative past singular)
grátumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grétumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
græzk (indicative present second-person singular)
grézk (indicative past second-person singular)
grátisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grétisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
græzk (indicative present singular third-person)
grézk (indicative past singular third-person)
grátisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grétisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
grátumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
grétumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
grátimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grétimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
grátizk (indicative plural present second-person)
grétuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
grátizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grétizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
grátask (indicative plural present third-person)
grétusk (indicative past plural third-person)
grátisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grétisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
grázk (present second-person singular)
grátumsk (first-person plural present)
grátizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: gráta

Faroese: gráta

Norwegian: gråta

→ Norwegian Bokmål: gråte

Elfdalian: gråta

Old Swedish: grāta

Swedish: gråta

Old Danish: grǣtæ

Danish: græde

Scanian: grǽda

Gutnish: grate


guð

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

guð

guð

guð (indefinite nominative)
guð (accusative indefinite)
guði (dative indefinite)
guðs (genitive indefinite)
guð (indefinite nominative)
guð (accusative indefinite)
guði (dative indefinite)
guðs (genitive indefinite)
ᚴᚢᚦ (alternative)
ᚷᚢᛞ (alternative)
ᚷᚢᚦ (alternative)

Icelandic: guð m

Faroese: Gud, gudur

Norwegian Nynorsk: gud m

Elfdalian: guð

Old Swedish: guþ n or m

Swedish: gud

desctree

Danish: gud c
Norwegian Bokmål: gud
→ Greenlandic: guuti

Gutnish: gud, gu

From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”). Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).


hafa

head

hafa (singular past indicative hafði, plural past indicative hǫfðu, past participle hafðr)

hafði (indicative past singular)
hǫfðu (indicative past plural)
hafðr (participle past)
hafa (infinitive)
hafandi (participle present)
hafr (participle past)
hefi (first-person indicative present singular)
hafða (first-person indicative past singular)
hafa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hefða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hefir (indicative present second-person singular)
hafðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hafir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hefðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hefir (indicative present singular third-person)
hafði (indicative past singular third-person)
hafi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hefði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫfum (first-person indicative plural present)
hǫfðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hafim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hefðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hafið (indicative plural present second-person)
hǫfðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hafið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hefðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hafa (indicative plural present third-person)
hǫfðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hafi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hefði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
haf (present second-person singular)
hǫfum (first-person plural present)
hafið (plural present second-person)
hafask (infinitive)
hafandisk (participle present)
hafzk (participle past)
hǫfumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hǫfðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hafumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hefðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hefsk (indicative present second-person singular)
hafðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hafisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hefðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hefsk (indicative present singular third-person)
hafðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hafisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hefðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫfumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hǫfðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hafimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hefðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hafizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hǫfðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hafizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hefðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hafask (indicative plural present third-person)
hǫfðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hafisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hefðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hafsk (present second-person singular)
hǫfumsk (first-person plural present)
hafizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: hafa

Faroese: hava

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: hava, ha; (dialectal) håvå, hå

Elfdalian: åvå

desctree

Old Swedish: hava, hafwa, haffwa, haffua
Swedish: ha, hava, hafva (pre-1906 spelling)

Old Danish: hafa, hauæ
Danish: have
Norwegian Bokmål: have, ha

Old Gutnish: hafa

From Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have, hold”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize”). Cognate with Old English habban, Old Frisian hebba, Old Saxon hebbian, Old High German habēn, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban).


haf

hafs (genitive)
hǫf (plural)
haf (indefinite nominative singular)
hafit (definite nominative singular)
hǫf (indefinite nominative plural)
hǫfin (definite nominative plural)
haf (accusative indefinite singular)
hafit (accusative definite singular)
hǫf (accusative indefinite plural)
hǫfin (accusative definite plural)
hafi (dative indefinite singular)
hafinu (dative definite singular)
hǫfum (dative indefinite plural)
hǫfunum (dative definite plural)
hafs (genitive indefinite singular)
hafsins (definite genitive singular)
hafa (genitive indefinite plural)
hafanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

haf

Icelandic: haf

Faroese: hav

Norwegian Nynorsk: hav

Russenorsk: gaf

Norwegian Bokmål: hav

Danish: hav

Swedish: hav

→ Scottish Gaelic: Na h-Abh, An Tabh

→ English: haaf

→ Scots: haaf


halda

head

halda (singular past indicative helt, plural past indicative heldu, past participle haldinn)

helt (indicative past singular)
heldu (indicative past plural)
haldinn (participle past)
halda (infinitive)
haldandi (participle present)
haldinn (participle past)
held (first-person indicative present singular)
helt (first-person indicative past singular)
halda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
helda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heldr (indicative present second-person singular)
helzt (indicative past second-person singular)
haldir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
heldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heldr (indicative present singular third-person)
helt (indicative past singular third-person)
haldi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
heldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫldum (first-person indicative plural present)
heldum (first-person indicative past plural)
haldim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
heldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
haldið (indicative plural present second-person)
helduð (indicative past plural second-person)
haldið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
heldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
halda (indicative plural present third-person)
heldu (indicative past plural third-person)
haldi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
heldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
halt (present second-person singular)
hǫldum (first-person plural present)
haldið (plural present second-person)
haldask (infinitive)
haldandisk (participle present)
haldizk (participle past)
hǫldumk (first-person indicative present singular)
heldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hǫldumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
heldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
helzk (indicative present second-person singular)
helzk (indicative past second-person singular)
haldisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
heldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
helzk (indicative present singular third-person)
helzk (indicative past singular third-person)
haldisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
heldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hǫldumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
heldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
haldimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
heldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
haldizk (indicative plural present second-person)
helduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
haldizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
heldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
haldask (indicative plural present third-person)
heldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
haldisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
heldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
haldsk (present second-person singular)
hǫldumsk (first-person plural present)
haldizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of halda — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of halda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: halda

Faroese: halda

Norn: halda

Norwegian Nynorsk: halda

desctree

Old Swedish: halda, holda, halla
Swedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)

Danish: holde

Norwegian Bokmål: holde

Old Gutnish: halda

Gutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda


haust

hausts (genitive)
haust (plural)
haust (indefinite nominative singular)
haustit (definite nominative singular)
haust (indefinite nominative plural)
haustin (definite nominative plural)
haust (accusative indefinite singular)
haustit (accusative definite singular)
haust (accusative indefinite plural)
haustin (accusative definite plural)
hausti (dative indefinite singular)
haustinu (dative definite singular)
haustum (dative indefinite plural)
haustunum (dative definite plural)
hausts (genitive indefinite singular)
haustsins (definite genitive singular)
hausta (genitive indefinite plural)
haustanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

haust

Icelandic: haust

Faroese: heyst

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: haust; (dialectal) (h)yst

Old Swedish: høster

Swedish: höst

Danish: høst

Norwegian Bokmål: høst

From earlier haustr (masculine, like vetr (“winter”) and sumarr (“summer”)), from Proto-Germanic *harbustaz, variant of *harbistaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.


hádegi

Icelandic: hádegi

Equivalent to hár (“high”) + degi (“day”).


hár

non-adj

hár (comparative hærri, superlative hæstr)

hærri (comparative)
hæstr (superlative)
hór (alternative)
*haugʀ (alternative)
hæri (alternative)

Icelandic: hár

Faroese: háur

Norn: hjog, høg

→ Scots: hoe

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: håg (< pl. hávir); (dialectal) hå

Old Swedish: hø̄gher

Swedish: hög

→ Middle Norwegian: høg (from ca. 1400)

Norwegian Nynorsk: høg

→ Norwegian Bokmål: høg

Danish: høj

Norwegian Bokmål: høy

→ Faroese: høgur

Old Gutnish: haur

Gutnish: haugar, haug, hau

From Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”). Cognate with Old English hēah, Old Frisian hāch, Old Saxon hōh, Old High German hōh, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃 (hauhs).

Ask veit ek standa / heitir Yggdrasill
hár baðmr, ausinn / hvíta auri; […]

Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 1-4, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4

I know an ash stands / named Yggdrasill
a high tree, washed / with white mud; […]


hár

non-decl-blank-full

hár

hár (indefinite nominative singular)
hárit (definite nominative singular)
hár (indefinite nominative plural)
hárin (definite nominative plural)
hár (accusative indefinite singular)
hárit (accusative definite singular)
hár (accusative indefinite plural)
hárin (accusative definite plural)
hári (dative indefinite singular)
hárinu (dative definite singular)
hárum (dative indefinite plural)
hárunum (dative definite plural)
hárs (genitive indefinite singular)
hársins (definite genitive singular)
hára (genitive indefinite plural)
háranna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hár

Faroese: hár

Norwegian Nynorsk: hår

Norwegian Bokmål: hår

Elfdalian: år

Old Swedish: hār

Swedish: hår

Danish: hår

Gutnish: har, hår

From Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Compare Old Saxon and Old High German hār, Old English her, hǣr.


hár

hás (genitive)
háir (plural)
hár (indefinite nominative singular)
hárinn (definite nominative singular)
háir (indefinite nominative plural)
háirnir (definite nominative plural)
há (accusative indefinite singular)
háinn (accusative definite singular)
hái (accusative indefinite plural)
háina (accusative definite plural)
há (dative indefinite singular)
hánum (dative definite singular)
hám (dative indefinite plural)
hánum (dative definite plural)
hás (genitive indefinite singular)
hásins (definite genitive singular)
há (genitive indefinite plural)
hánna (definite genitive plural)

hár

Norwegian Nynorsk: hå

According to de Vries, from the same origin as the "shark" sense of Etymology 4, perhaps referring to the jagged nature of tholes and sharks.


hár

hár

hár (indefinite nominative singular)
hárinn (definite nominative singular)
hár (indefinite nominative plural)
hárnir (definite nominative plural)
há (accusative indefinite singular)
háinn (accusative definite singular)
há (accusative indefinite plural)
hána (accusative definite plural)
há (dative indefinite singular)
hái (dative indefinite singular)
hánum (dative definite singular)
háinum (dative definite singular)
hám (dative indefinite plural)
hánum (dative definite plural)
hás (genitive indefinite singular)
hásins (definite genitive singular)
há (genitive indefinite plural)
hánna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hár

Faroese: háur, hávur

Norn: hå

Norwegian Nynorsk: hå

Norwegian Bokmål: hå

→ Middle Dutch: haeye

Dutch: haai m

Afrikaans: haai

→ West Frisian: haai

→ English: haye

→ Plautdietsch: Heifesch

→ German: Hai m

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hai m

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hai m

→ Swedish: haj c

→ Estonian: hai

→ Finnish: hai

→ Danish: haj c

→ Gutnish: haj

Of uncertain origin. De Vries considers the word to be derived from a earlier form related to Proto-Germanic *hōhô (“plow”), while others take the word as possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, cut”), and related to Frankish *hauwan.

Har vex á kykvendum, en hȧr er fiskr.

Hair grows on living things, but har is a fish.


hár

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

strong feminine nominative singular of hárr

strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of hárr


hár

indefinite nominative/accusative plural of há


hátíð

non-decl-blank-full

hátíð

hátíð (indefinite nominative singular)
hátíðin (definite nominative singular)
hátíðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hátíðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hátíð (accusative indefinite singular)
hátíðina (accusative definite singular)
hátíðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hátíðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hátíð (dative indefinite singular)
hátíðinni (dative definite singular)
hátíðum (dative indefinite plural)
hátíðunum (dative definite plural)
hátíðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hátíðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hátíða (genitive indefinite plural)
hátíðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hátíð

Faroese: hátíð

Norwegian Nynorsk: høgtid

Norwegian Bokmål: høytid

Swedish: högtid


heilbrigði

weak masculine nominative singular of heilbrigðr


heilbrigði

Icelandic: heilbrigði

desctree

Middle Norwegian: heilbrigði
Norwegian Nynorsk: heilbrigd
Norwegian Bokmål: helbred

Danish: helbred


heilsa

non-decl-blank-full

heilsa

heilsa (indefinite nominative singular)
heilsan (definite nominative singular)
heilsur (indefinite nominative plural)
heilsurnar (definite nominative plural)
heilsu (accusative indefinite singular)
heilsuna (accusative definite singular)
heilsur (accusative indefinite plural)
heilsurnar (accusative definite plural)
heilsu (dative indefinite singular)
heilsunni (dative definite singular)
heilsum (dative indefinite plural)
heilsunum (dative definite plural)
heilsu (genitive indefinite singular)
heilsunnar (definite genitive singular)
heilsna (genitive indefinite plural)
heilsnanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: heilsa

Faroese: heilsa

Norwegian Nynorsk: helse, helsa, heilsa

Norwegian Bokmål: helse

desctree

Old Swedish: hēlsa, hælsa
Swedish: hälsa

Old Danish: helsæ

Danish: helsen

Scanian: hælsa

→ Middle English: hailsen, haylsen

Scots: hailse, helse

From Proto-Germanic *hailisōną (“to greet, salute”). Cognate with Old High German heilida.


heilsa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of heilsa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of heilsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

heilsa (infinitive)
heilsandi (participle present)
heilsaðr (participle past)
heilsa (first-person indicative present singular)
heilsaða (first-person indicative past singular)
heilsa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
heilsaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heilsar (indicative present second-person singular)
heilsaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
heilsir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
heilsaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heilsar (indicative present singular third-person)
heilsaði (indicative past singular third-person)
heilsi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
heilsaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heilsum (first-person indicative plural present)
heilsuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
heilsim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
heilsaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heilsið (indicative plural present second-person)
heilsuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
heilsið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
heilsaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heilsa (indicative plural present third-person)
heilsuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
heilsi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
heilsaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heilsa (present second-person singular)
heilsum (first-person plural present)
heilsið (plural present second-person)
heilsask (infinitive)
heilsandisk (participle present)
heilsazk (participle past)
heilsumk (first-person indicative present singular)
heilsuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
heilsumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
heilsuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heilsask (indicative present second-person singular)
heilsaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
heilsisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
heilsaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heilsask (indicative present singular third-person)
heilsaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
heilsisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
heilsaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heilsumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
heilsuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
heilsimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
heilsaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heilsizk (indicative plural present second-person)
heilsuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
heilsizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
heilsaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heilsask (indicative plural present third-person)
heilsuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
heilsisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
heilsaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heilsask (present second-person singular)
heilsumsk (first-person plural present)
heilsizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: heilsa

Faroese: heilsa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: helsa; (dialectal) heilse, heⁱsj, hæsj

Swedish: hälsa

Danish: hilse

Norwegian Bokmål: hilse


heill

Icelandic: heill

Faroese: heilur

Norwegian Nynorsk: heil

→ Norwegian Bokmål: heil

Old Swedish: hēl

Swedish: hel

Old Danish: hel, hiæl

Danish: hel

Norwegian Bokmål: hel

desctree

→ Middle English: heil
English: hail
Scots: hail

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).

inh

heill sé þú

Heill dagr! / Heilir dags synir!
Heill nótt ok nipt!
óreiðum augum / litið okkr þinig

900s–1000s, Anonymous, Sigrdrífumál (‘the speeches of Sigrdrífa’), stanza 3

Hail the day! Hail the sons of day! Hail night and her kinswoman! With friendly eyes look ye hither upon us two, and give the sitting ones victory.

(before a noun, agreeing with it) hail (interjection)


herbergi

non-noun

herbergi n (genitive herbergis, plural herbergi)

Icelandic: herbergi

Faroese: herbergi

Norwegian: herberge

Swedish: härbärge

Danish: herberge, herberg

Borrowed from Middle Low German herberge, from Old Saxon heriberga, from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu.


herra

Icelandic: herra, herri

Faroese: harra, harri

Norwegian Bokmål: herre

Norwegian Nynorsk: herre

Old Swedish: härra

Swedish: herre

→ Estonian: härra

Danish: herre

Gutnish: herre

→ Estonian: härra

→ Finnish: herra

→ Ingrian: herra

→ Ukrainian: гарний (harnyj)

From Old Saxon hērro, from Old Dutch hēriro, Old High German hērro, the comparative form of hēr (“noble, venerable”) (German hehr), by analogy with Latin senior (“elder”). The Old High German word originally meant "grey, grey-haired", and descends from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), making it cognate with Old English hār (English hoar), Old Norse hárr.


herra

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of herra — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of herra — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

herra (infinitive)
herrandi (participle present)
herraðr (participle past)
herra (first-person indicative present singular)
herraða (first-person indicative past singular)
herra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
herraða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
herrar (indicative present second-person singular)
herraðir (indicative past second-person singular)
herrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
herraðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
herrar (indicative present singular third-person)
herraði (indicative past singular third-person)
herri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
herraði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
herrum (first-person indicative plural present)
herruðum (first-person indicative past plural)
herrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
herraðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
herrið (indicative plural present second-person)
herruðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
herrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
herraðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
herra (indicative plural present third-person)
herruðu (indicative past plural third-person)
herri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
herraði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
herra (present second-person singular)
herrum (first-person plural present)
herrið (plural present second-person)
herrask (infinitive)
herrandisk (participle present)
herrazk (participle past)
herrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
herruðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
herrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
herruðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
herrask (indicative present second-person singular)
herraðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
herrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
herraðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
herrask (indicative present singular third-person)
herraðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
herrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
herraðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
herrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
herruðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
herrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
herraðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
herrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
herruðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
herrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
herraðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
herrask (indicative plural present third-person)
herruðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
herrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
herraðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
herrask (present second-person singular)
herrumsk (first-person plural present)
herrizk (plural present second-person)
herri (alternative)
harri (alternative)

(transitive) to confer with the title of "herra" upon a person


heyra

head

heyra (singular past indicative heyrði, plural past indicative heyrðu, past participle heyrðr)

heyrði (indicative past singular)
heyrðu (indicative past plural)
heyrðr (participle past)
heyra (infinitive)
heyrandi (participle present)
heyrðr (participle past)
heyri (first-person indicative present singular)
heyrða (first-person indicative past singular)
heyra (first-person present singular subjunctive)
heyrða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heyrir (indicative present second-person singular)
heyrðir (indicative past second-person singular)
heyrir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
heyrðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heyrir (indicative present singular third-person)
heyrði (indicative past singular third-person)
heyri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
heyrði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heyrum (first-person indicative plural present)
heyrðum (first-person indicative past plural)
heyrim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
heyrðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heyrið (indicative plural present second-person)
heyrðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
heyrið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
heyrðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heyra (indicative plural present third-person)
heyrðu (indicative past plural third-person)
heyri (plural present subjunctive third-person)
heyrði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heyr (present second-person singular)
heyri (present second-person singular)
heyrum (first-person plural present)
heyrið (plural present second-person)
heyrask (infinitive)
heyrandisk (participle present)
heyrzk (participle past)
heyrumk (first-person indicative present singular)
heyrðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
heyrumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
heyrðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
heyrisk (indicative present second-person singular)
heyrðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
heyrisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
heyrðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
heyrisk (indicative present singular third-person)
heyrðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
heyrisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
heyrðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
heyrumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
heyrðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
heyrimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
heyrðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
heyrizk (indicative plural present second-person)
heyrðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
heyrizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
heyrðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
heyrask (indicative plural present third-person)
heyrðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
heyrisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
heyrðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
heyrsk (present second-person singular)
heyrisk (present second-person singular)
heyrumsk (first-person plural present)
heyrizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of heyra — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of heyra — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: heyra

Faroese: hoyra

Norn: høra

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: høyra; (dialectal) haura

Elfdalian: ära

Old Swedish: hø̄ra
Swedish: höra

Scanian: høra

Old Danish: hø̄ræ

Danish: høre

Norwegian Bokmål: høre

Old Gutnish: hoyra

Gutnish: håire

From Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti. Cognate with Old English hīeran, Old Frisian hera, Old Saxon hōrian, Old High German hōren, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan).


hér

Icelandic: hér

Faroese: her

Norwegian: her

Old Swedish: hær, hiær

Swedish: här, (dialectal) héer, hera

Danish: her

Elfdalian: jär

Gutnish: hjär, hjä


hinn

hin (feminine)
hitt (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hitt (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hitt (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)
enn (alternative)
inn (alternative)
-inn (alternative)

Icelandic: hinn

Faroese: hin

Norwegian Nynorsk: hin

Old Swedish: hīn

Swedish: hin (obsolete as demonstrative); hin c (“the devil”)

Danish: hin

Norwegian Bokmål: hin

From a merger of several words: Proto-Norse *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hinaʀ), cognate with Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), and Proto-Norse *ᛖᚾᚨᛉ (*enaʀ), irregularly from Proto-Germanic *jainaz (“that over there, yon”), whence also Old English ġeon, Old Frisian jen, jena, Old High German jēner, Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains).

der

sá es sæll, en hinn es eigi

(demonstrative, contrastive) the other, that one


hinn

hin (feminine)
hit (neuter)
hinn (masculine nominative singular)
hin (feminine nominative singular)
hit (neuter nominative singular)
hinn (accusative masculine singular)
hina (accusative feminine singular)
hit (accusative neuter singular)
hinum (dative masculine singular)
hinni (dative feminine singular)
hinu (dative neuter singular)
hins (genitive masculine singular)
hinnar (feminine genitive singular)
hins (genitive neuter singular)
hinir (masculine nominative plural)
hinar (feminine nominative plural)
hin (neuter nominative plural)
hina (accusative masculine plural)
hinar (accusative feminine plural)
hin (accusative neuter plural)
hinum (dative masculine plural)
hinum (dative feminine plural)
hinum (dative neuter plural)
hinna (genitive masculine plural)
hinna (feminine genitive plural)
hinna (genitive neuter plural)
enn (alternative)
inn (alternative)
-inn (alternative)

Icelandic: hinn

Faroese: hin

From Proto-Norse ᚺᛁᚾᛟ (hino), from the accusative form of Proto-Germanic *hiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, compound of *ḱe + *ís.


hiti

non-decl-blank-full

hiti

hiti (indefinite nominative singular)
hitinn (definite nominative singular)
hitar (indefinite nominative plural)
hitarnir (definite nominative plural)
hita (accusative indefinite singular)
hitann (accusative definite singular)
hita (accusative indefinite plural)
hitana (accusative definite plural)
hita (dative indefinite singular)
hitanum (dative definite singular)
hitum (dative indefinite plural)
hitunum (dative definite plural)
hita (genitive indefinite singular)
hitans (definite genitive singular)
hita (genitive indefinite plural)
hitanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: hiti m

Faroese: hiti m

Norwegian: hete m

Jamtish: hata m (from the oblique)

Old Swedish: hiti, hete m

⇒ Old Swedish: hita (from the oblique)

Swedish: hetta

Swedish: (obsolete) hete m, hette m

Danish: hede c

From or related to Proto-Germanic *haitį̄. See also heitr (“hot”).


hitta

head

hitta (singular past indicative hitti, plural past indicative hittu, past participle hittr)

hitti (indicative past singular)
hittu (indicative past plural)
hittr (participle past)
hitta (infinitive)
hittandi (participle present)
hittr (participle past)
hitti (first-person indicative present singular)
hitta (first-person indicative past singular)
hitta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hitta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hittir (indicative present second-person singular)
hittir (indicative past second-person singular)
hittir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hittir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hittir (indicative present singular third-person)
hitti (indicative past singular third-person)
hitti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hitti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hittum (first-person indicative plural present)
hittum (first-person indicative past plural)
hittim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hittim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hittið (indicative plural present second-person)
hittuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hittið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hittið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hitta (indicative plural present third-person)
hittu (indicative past plural third-person)
hitti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hitti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hitt (present second-person singular)
hitti (present second-person singular)
hittum (first-person plural present)
hittið (plural present second-person)
hittask (infinitive)
hittandisk (participle present)
hittzk (participle past)
hittumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hittumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hittumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hittumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hittisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hittisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hittisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hittisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hittisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hittisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hittisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hittisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hittumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hittumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hittimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hittimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hittizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hittuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hittizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hittizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hittask (indicative plural present third-person)
hittusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hittisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hittisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hittsk (present second-person singular)
hittisk (present second-person singular)
hittumsk (first-person plural present)
hittizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hitta — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hitta — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hitta

Faroese: hitta

Norwegian Nynorsk: hitta, hitte

Norwegian Bokmål: hitte

Swedish: hitta

Danish: hitte

From Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, strike, fall, fall upon”). Cognate with Old English hittan. The participle forms are of the same verb.


hitta

weak feminine nominative singular of hittr

strong feminine accusative singular of hittr

strong masculine accusative plural of hittr

weak masculine oblique singular of hittr


hjá

Icelandic: hjá

Faroese: hjá

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjå

Old Swedish: hiā

Originally the dative of *hjá (“household”) (from Proto-Germanic *hīwô), thus literally "at home"; compare hjú, hjó, hjón.


hlaupa

head

hlaupa (singular past indicative hljóp, plural past indicative hljópu, past participle hlaupinn)

hljóp (indicative past singular)
hljópu (indicative past plural)
hlaupinn (participle past)
hlaupa (infinitive)
hlaupandi (participle present)
hlaupinn (participle past)
hleyp (first-person indicative present singular)
hljóp (first-person indicative past singular)
hlaupa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hlýpa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hlypa (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hleypr (indicative present second-person singular)
hljópt (indicative past second-person singular)
hlaupir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hlýpir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hlypir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hleypr (indicative present singular third-person)
hljóp (indicative past singular third-person)
hlaupi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hlýpi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hlypi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hlaupum (first-person indicative plural present)
hljópum (first-person indicative past plural)
hlupum (first-person indicative past plural)
hlaupim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hlýpim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hlypim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hlaupið (indicative plural present second-person)
hljópuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hlupuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hlaupið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hlýpið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hlypið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hlaupa (indicative plural present third-person)
hljópu (indicative past plural third-person)
hlupu (indicative past plural third-person)
hlaupi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hlýpi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlypi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlaup (present second-person singular)
hlaupum (first-person plural present)
hlaupið (plural present second-person)
hlaupask (infinitive)
hlaupandisk (participle present)
hlaupizk (participle past)
hlaupumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hljópumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hlupumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hlaupumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hlýpumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hlypumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hleypsk (indicative present second-person singular)
hljópzk (indicative past second-person singular)
hlaupisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hlýpisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hlypisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hleypsk (indicative present singular third-person)
hljópsk (indicative past singular third-person)
hlaupisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hlýpisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hlypisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hlaupumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hljópumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hlupumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hlaupimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hlýpimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hlypimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hlaupizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hljópuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hlupuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hlaupizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hlýpizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hlypizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hlaupask (indicative plural present third-person)
hljópusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hlupusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hlaupisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hlýpisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlypisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hlaupsk (present second-person singular)
hlaupumsk (first-person plural present)
hlaupizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hlaupa — active (strong􂀽 class 7)

Conjugation of hlaupa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hlaupa

Faroese: leypa

Norn: lopa

Norwegian Nynorsk: laupa

Elfdalian: lopa

desctree

Old Swedish: lø̄pa
Swedish: löpa
→ Elfdalian: löpa

Old Danish: løpæ

Danish: løbe

Norwegian Bokmål: løpe

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løpa

Scanian: lǿba

Old Gutnish: laupa

Gutnish: laupe

→ Middle English: lopen, loupen, laupen
English: lope
Scots: lowp, loup
Yola: laupe

From Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, whence also Old English hlēapan ( > English leap), Old Frisian hlapa ( > West Frisian ljeppe), Old Saxon hlōpan ( > Low German lopen), Dutch lopen, Old High German hlaufan ( > German laufen). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).


hlé

hlés (genitive)
hlé (plural)
hlé (indefinite nominative singular)
hléit (definite nominative singular)
hlé (indefinite nominative plural)
hléin (definite nominative plural)
hlé (accusative indefinite singular)
hléit (accusative definite singular)
hlé (accusative indefinite plural)
hléin (accusative definite plural)
hléi (dative indefinite singular)
hléinu (dative definite singular)
hléum (dative indefinite plural)
hléunum (dative definite plural)
hlés (genitive indefinite singular)
hlésins (definite genitive singular)
hléa (genitive indefinite plural)
hléanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlé

Icelandic: hlé

Faroese: læ

Norwegian Bokmål: le

Norwegian Nynorsk: le

Swedish: lä

Danish: læ

Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ n (hlaiwa, “grave”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą. Possibly more closely related to Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰 (hlija, “booth, tent”).


hlýr

hlýrs (genitive)
hlýr (plural)
hlýr (indefinite nominative singular)
hlýrit (definite nominative singular)
hlýr (indefinite nominative plural)
hlýrin (definite nominative plural)
hlýr (accusative indefinite singular)
hlýrit (accusative definite singular)
hlýr (accusative indefinite plural)
hlýrin (accusative definite plural)
hlýri (dative indefinite singular)
hlýrinu (dative definite singular)
hlýrum (dative indefinite plural)
hlýrunum (dative definite plural)
hlýrs (genitive indefinite singular)
hlýrsins (definite genitive singular)
hlýra (genitive indefinite plural)
hlýranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hlýr

From Proto-Germanic *hleuzą (“cheek, ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“temple of the forehead, cheek”). More at leer.

der

the sides (cheeks) of an axe blade, knife, or bodice


hlýr

Danish: ly

Faroese: lýggjur

Icelandic: hlýr

Norwegian: ly

Swedish: ly

From Proto-Germanic *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz, *hlēwijaz (“warm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱel(w)e-, *k(')lēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old English hlēow (“warm, sunny”). More at lukewarm.


hnot

head

hnot f (genitive hnotar, plural hnetr or hnøtr, genitive plural hnata)

hnotar (genitive)
hnetr (plural)
hnøtr (plural)
hnata (genitive plural)
hnot (indefinite nominative singular)
hnotin (definite nominative singular)
hnetr (indefinite nominative plural)
hnetrnar (definite nominative plural)
hnot (accusative indefinite singular)
hnotina (accusative definite singular)
hnetr (accusative indefinite plural)
hnetrnar (accusative definite plural)
hnot (dative indefinite singular)
hnotinni (dative definite singular)
hnotum (dative indefinite plural)
hnotunum (dative definite plural)
hnotar (genitive indefinite singular)
hnotarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hnata (genitive indefinite plural)
hnatanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-f-c

The declension of this noun is highly irregular.

non-decl-blank-full

hnot

Icelandic: hnot

Faroese: nøt, nøta, nytur

Norwegian Nynorsk: nòt

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: nate-

Norwegian Bokmål: nøtt

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøtt

Old Swedish: nut, not
Swedish: nöt

Danish: nød

From Proto-Germanic *hnuts, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. Cognate with Old English hnutu (English nut), Dutch noot, Old High German nuz (German Nuss).


hrár

Icelandic: hrár

Faroese: ráur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rå

Norwegian Bokmål: rå

Elfdalian: rå

Old Swedish: rār

Swedish: rå

Old Danish: rā

Danish: rå

Scanian: aráer

Gutnish: råar


hreinn

non-noun

hreinn m (genitive hreins, plural hreinar)

hreins (genitive)
hreinar (plural)
hreinn (indefinite nominative singular)
hreinninn (definite nominative singular)
hreinar (indefinite nominative plural)
hreinarnir (definite nominative plural)
hrein (accusative indefinite singular)
hreininn (accusative definite singular)
hreina (accusative indefinite plural)
hreinana (accusative definite plural)
hreini (dative indefinite singular)
hreininum (dative definite singular)
hreinum (dative indefinite plural)
hreinunum (dative definite plural)
hreins (genitive indefinite singular)
hreinsins (definite genitive singular)
hreina (genitive indefinite plural)
hreinanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hreinn

Icelandic: hreinn

Faroese: rein-, (reindýr, reindjór)

Norwegian Nynorsk: rein

→ Norwegian Bokmål: rein

Old Swedish: rēn

Swedish: ren

Danish: ren

→ Old English: hrān

→ German: Ren

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *hrainaz
Old Norse hreinn
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, most likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-s (“horn”). Akin to German Ren (“reindeer”) and Old English hrān (“reindeer”).


hreinn

non-adj

hreinn (comparative hreinni, superlative hreinstr)

hreinni (comparative)
hreinstr (superlative)

Icelandic: hreinn

Faroese: reinur

Norwegian Nynorsk: rein

→ Norwegian Bokmål: rein

Elfdalian: rien

Old Swedish: rēn

Swedish: ren

Danish: ren

Norwegian Bokmål: ren

Gutnish: rainar, rain


hreinsa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hreinsa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hreinsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

hreinsa (infinitive)
hreinsandi (participle present)
hreinsaðr (participle past)
hreinsa (first-person indicative present singular)
hreinsaða (first-person indicative past singular)
hreinsa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hreinsaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hreinsar (indicative present second-person singular)
hreinsaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hreinsir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hreinsaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hreinsar (indicative present singular third-person)
hreinsaði (indicative past singular third-person)
hreinsi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hreinsaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hreinsum (first-person indicative plural present)
hreinsuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hreinsim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hreinsaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hreinsið (indicative plural present second-person)
hreinsuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hreinsið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hreinsaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hreinsa (indicative plural present third-person)
hreinsuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hreinsi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hreinsaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hreinsa (present second-person singular)
hreinsum (first-person plural present)
hreinsið (plural present second-person)
hreinsask (infinitive)
hreinsandisk (participle present)
hreinsazk (participle past)
hreinsumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hreinsuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hreinsumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hreinsuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hreinsask (indicative present second-person singular)
hreinsaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hreinsisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hreinsaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hreinsask (indicative present singular third-person)
hreinsaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hreinsisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hreinsaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hreinsumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hreinsuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hreinsimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hreinsaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hreinsizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hreinsuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hreinsizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hreinsaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hreinsask (indicative plural present third-person)
hreinsuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hreinsisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hreinsaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hreinsask (present second-person singular)
hreinsumsk (first-person plural present)
hreinsizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: hreinsa

Faroese: reinsa

Norwegian Nynorsk: reinsa

Elfdalian: rįesa

Swedish: rensa

Danish: rense

Norwegian Bokmål: rense

From Proto-Germanic *hrainisōną (“clean, cleanse, purify”).


hringja

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hringja — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hringja — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

hringja (infinitive)
hringjandi (participle present)
hringdr (participle past)
hringi (first-person indicative present singular)
hringda (first-person indicative past singular)
hringja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hringda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hringir (indicative present second-person singular)
hringdir (indicative past second-person singular)
hringir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hringdir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hringir (indicative present singular third-person)
hringdi (indicative past singular third-person)
hringi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hringdi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hringjum (first-person indicative plural present)
hringdum (first-person indicative past plural)
hringim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hringdim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hringið (indicative plural present second-person)
hringduð (indicative past plural second-person)
hringið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hringdið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hringja (indicative plural present third-person)
hringdu (indicative past plural third-person)
hringi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hringdi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hring (present second-person singular)
hringi (present second-person singular)
hringjum (first-person plural present)
hringið (plural present second-person)
hringjask (infinitive)
hringjandisk (participle present)
hringzk (participle past)
hringjumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hringdumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hringjumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hringdumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hringisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hringdisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hringisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hringdisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hringisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hringdisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hringisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hringdisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hringjumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hringdumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hringimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hringdimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hringizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hringduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hringizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hringdizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hringjask (indicative plural present third-person)
hringdusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hringisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hringdisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hringsk (present second-person singular)
hringisk (present second-person singular)
hringjumsk (first-person plural present)
hringizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: hringja

Faroese: ringja

Norwegian Nynorsk: ringja

Old Swedish: ringia

Swedish: ringa

Danish: ringe

Norwegian Bokmål: ringe

Gutnish: ringge, ringg', ringga


hringja

hringju (genitive)
hringja (indefinite nominative singular)
hringjan (definite nominative singular)
hringjur (indefinite nominative plural)
hringjurnar (definite nominative plural)
hringju (accusative indefinite singular)
hringjuna (accusative definite singular)
hringjur (accusative indefinite plural)
hringjurnar (accusative definite plural)
hringju (dative indefinite singular)
hringjunni (dative definite singular)
hringjum (dative indefinite plural)
hringjunum (dative definite plural)
hringju (genitive indefinite singular)
hringjunnar (definite genitive singular)
hringna (genitive indefinite plural)
hringnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hringja

Icelandic: hringja f

Norwegian Nynorsk: ringje f, ringe f

Norwegian Bokmål: ringe m or f

From Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ. Related to hringr (“ring, circle”).


hringja

Faroese: ringja

Norwegian Nynorsk: ringe

Norwegian Bokmål: ringe


hrópa

head

hrópa (singular past indicative hrópaði, plural past indicative hrópuðu, past participle hrópaðr)

hrópaði (indicative past singular)
hrópuðu (indicative past plural)
hrópaðr (participle past)
hrópa (infinitive)
hrópandi (participle present)
hrópaðr (participle past)
hrópa (first-person indicative present singular)
hrópaða (first-person indicative past singular)
hrópa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hrópaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hrópar (indicative present second-person singular)
hrópaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hrópir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hrópaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hrópar (indicative present singular third-person)
hrópaði (indicative past singular third-person)
hrópi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hrópaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hrópum (first-person indicative plural present)
hrópuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hrópim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hrópaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hrópið (indicative plural present second-person)
hrópuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hrópið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hrópaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hrópa (indicative plural present third-person)
hrópuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hrópi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hrópaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hrópa (present second-person singular)
hrópum (first-person plural present)
hrópið (plural present second-person)
hrópask (infinitive)
hrópandisk (participle present)
hrópazk (participle past)
hrópumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hrópuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hrópumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hrópuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hrópask (indicative present second-person singular)
hrópaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hrópisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hrópaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hrópask (indicative present singular third-person)
hrópaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hrópisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hrópaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hrópumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hrópuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hrópimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hrópaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hrópizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hrópuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hrópizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hrópaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hrópask (indicative plural present third-person)
hrópuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hrópisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hrópaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hrópask (present second-person singular)
hrópumsk (first-person plural present)
hrópizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hrópa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hrópa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Danish: råbe

Faroese: rópa

Icelandic: hrópa

Norwegian: rope

Swedish: ropa


hryssa

non-noun

hryssa f (genitive hryssu, plural hryssur)

hryssu (genitive)
hryssur (plural)
hryssa (indefinite nominative singular)
hryssan (definite nominative singular)
hryssur (indefinite nominative plural)
hryssurnar (definite nominative plural)
hryssu (accusative indefinite singular)
hryssuna (accusative definite singular)
hryssur (accusative indefinite plural)
hryssurnar (accusative definite plural)
hryssu (dative indefinite singular)
hryssunni (dative definite singular)
hryssum (dative indefinite plural)
hryssunum (dative definite plural)
hryssu (genitive indefinite singular)
hryssunnar (definite genitive singular)
hryssna (genitive indefinite plural)
hryssnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hryssa

Faroese: ryssa f

Icelandic: hryssa f


hugsa

head

hugsa (singular past indicative hugsaði, plural past indicative hugsuðu, past participle hugsaðr)

hugsaði (indicative past singular)
hugsuðu (indicative past plural)
hugsaðr (participle past)
hugsa (infinitive)
hugsandi (participle present)
hugsaðr (participle past)
hugsa (first-person indicative present singular)
hugsaða (first-person indicative past singular)
hugsa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hugsaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hugsar (indicative present second-person singular)
hugsaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
hugsir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hugsaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hugsar (indicative present singular third-person)
hugsaði (indicative past singular third-person)
hugsi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hugsaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hugsum (first-person indicative plural present)
hugsuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
hugsim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hugsaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hugsið (indicative plural present second-person)
hugsuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
hugsið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hugsaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hugsa (indicative plural present third-person)
hugsuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
hugsi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hugsaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hugsa (present second-person singular)
hugsum (first-person plural present)
hugsið (plural present second-person)
hugsask (infinitive)
hugsandisk (participle present)
hugsazk (participle past)
hugsumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hugsuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hugsumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hugsuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hugsask (indicative present second-person singular)
hugsaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hugsisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hugsaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hugsask (indicative present singular third-person)
hugsaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hugsisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hugsaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hugsumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hugsuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hugsimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hugsaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hugsizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hugsuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hugsizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hugsaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hugsask (indicative plural present third-person)
hugsuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hugsisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hugsaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hugsask (present second-person singular)
hugsumsk (first-person plural present)
hugsizk (plural present second-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hugsa — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of hugsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: hugsa

Faroese: hugsa

Norwegian Nynorsk: hugsa

Old Danish: huxe

Danish: huske

Norwegian Bokmål: huske

Old Swedish: huxa

Swedish: hågsa, håksa

→ Finnish: hoksata

dialectal Finnish: hokata

→ Ingrian: hoksata (possibly via Finnish)

→ Karelian: hokšata (possibly via Finnish)

Maybe related to hugr, which itself is derived from a Proto-Germanic word of uncertain origin.

Sigurðr svarar: "Góðr vinr, heyr, hvat ek hugsa.…"

Sigurd answers: "Good friend, hear what I am thinking of.…"


hurð

non-noun

hurð f (genitive hurðar, dative hurðu, plural hurðir)

hurðar (genitive)
hurðu (dative)
hurðir (plural)
hurð (indefinite nominative singular)
hurðin (definite nominative singular)
hurðir (indefinite nominative plural)
hurðirnar (definite nominative plural)
hurð (accusative indefinite singular)
hurðina (accusative definite singular)
hurðir (accusative indefinite plural)
hurðirnar (accusative definite plural)
hurðu (dative indefinite singular)
hurðunni (dative definite singular)
hurðum (dative indefinite plural)
hurðunum (dative definite plural)
hurðar (genitive indefinite singular)
hurðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
hurða (genitive indefinite plural)
hurðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hurð

From Proto-Germanic *hurdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-. Cognate to English hurdle.

Hǫgna hurðir


hús

hús (genitive)
hús (plural)
hús (indefinite nominative singular)
húsit (definite nominative singular)
hús (indefinite nominative plural)
húsin (definite nominative plural)
hús (accusative indefinite singular)
húsit (accusative definite singular)
hús (accusative indefinite plural)
húsin (accusative definite plural)
húsi (dative indefinite singular)
húsinu (dative definite singular)
húsum (dative indefinite plural)
húsunum (dative definite plural)
hús (genitive indefinite singular)
húsins (definite genitive singular)
húsa (genitive indefinite plural)
húsanna (definite genitive plural)

hús

Icelandic: hús

Faroese: hús

Norn: hus

Norwegian Nynorsk: hus

Norwegian Bokmål: hus

Elfdalian: aus

Old Swedish: hūs

Swedish: hus

Old Danish: hūs
Danish: hus

Gutnish: heus

From Proto-Germanic *hūsą, whence also Old English hūs (English house), Old Frisian hūs, Old Dutch hūs (Dutch huis), Old High German hūs (German Haus, Old Saxon hūs (German Low German Huus).


húsbóndi

non-noun

húsbóndi m (genitive húsbónda, plural húsbǿndr)

húsbónda (genitive)
húsbǿndr (plural)
húsbóndi (indefinite nominative singular)
húsbóndinn (definite nominative singular)
húsbǿndr (indefinite nominative plural)
húsbǿndrnir (definite nominative plural)
húsbónda (accusative indefinite singular)
húsbóndann (accusative definite singular)
húsbǿndr (accusative indefinite plural)
húsbǿndrna (accusative definite plural)
húsbónda (dative indefinite singular)
húsbóndanum (dative definite singular)
húsbóndum (dative indefinite plural)
húsbóndunum (dative definite plural)
húsbónda (genitive indefinite singular)
húsbóndans (definite genitive singular)
húsbónda (genitive indefinite plural)
húsbóndanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

húsbóndi

Icelandic: húsbóndi

Faroese: húsbóndi

Norwegian: husbond

Swedish: husbonde

Danish: husbond

→ Old English: hūsbonda (see there for further descendants)


hvass

Icelandic: hvass

Faroese: hvassur

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvass

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvass

desctree

Old Swedish: hvas
Swedish: vass, (pre-1906 spelling) hvass

Danish: hvas

Norwegian Bokmål: hvass


hver

inflection of hverr:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of hverr:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


hver

hvat (neuter)
hver (masculine nominative singular)
hvar (masculine nominative singular)
hvat (neuter nominative singular)
hven (accusative masculine singular)
hvat (accusative neuter singular)
hveim (dative masculine singular)
hví (dative neuter singular)
hves (genitive masculine singular)
hves (genitive neuter singular)

Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví

Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ

Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg

Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo; hvat

Swedish: vem (from the dative), vad; vi, ho

Danish: hvem (from the dative), hvad, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo

Norwegian Bokmål: hvem (from the dative), hva, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo

From Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Old English hwā, Old Frisian hwā, Old Saxon hwē, Old Dutch wē, Old High German wēr, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas). Merged with Old Norse hverr from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which, what”).


hvergi

Icelandic: hvergi

From Proto-Germanic *hwargin, equivalent to hvar (“where”) + -gi (“not, naught”). Cognate with Old English hwerġen, Old Saxon hwergin.


hvíla

hvílu (genitive)
hvíla (indefinite nominative singular)
hvílan (definite nominative singular)
hvílur (indefinite nominative plural)
hvílurnar (definite nominative plural)
hvílu (accusative indefinite singular)
hvíluna (accusative definite singular)
hvílur (accusative indefinite plural)
hvílurnar (accusative definite plural)
hvílu (dative indefinite singular)
hvílunni (dative definite singular)
hvílum (dative indefinite plural)
hvílunum (dative definite plural)
hvílu (genitive indefinite singular)
hvílunnar (definite genitive singular)
hvílna (genitive indefinite plural)
hvílnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hvíla

Icelandic: hvíla f

Faroese: hvíla f

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvile f

Norwegian Bokmål: hvile m or f

Swedish: vila c

Danish: hvile c

From Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“period of rest”).


hvíla

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of hvíla — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of hvíla — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

hvíla (infinitive)
hvílandi (participle present)
hvíldr (participle past)
hvíli (first-person indicative present singular)
hvílda (first-person indicative past singular)
hvíla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hvílda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hvílir (indicative present second-person singular)
hvíldir (indicative past second-person singular)
hvílir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hvíldir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hvílir (indicative present singular third-person)
hvíldi (indicative past singular third-person)
hvíli (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hvíldi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hvílum (first-person indicative plural present)
hvíldum (first-person indicative past plural)
hvílim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hvíldim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hvílið (indicative plural present second-person)
hvílduð (indicative past plural second-person)
hvílið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hvíldið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hvíla (indicative plural present third-person)
hvíldu (indicative past plural third-person)
hvíli (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hvíldi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hvíl (present second-person singular)
hvíli (present second-person singular)
hvílum (first-person plural present)
hvílið (plural present second-person)
hvílask (infinitive)
hvílandisk (participle present)
hvílzk (participle past)
hvílumk (first-person indicative present singular)
hvíldumk (first-person indicative past singular)
hvílumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hvíldumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hvílisk (indicative present second-person singular)
hvíldisk (indicative past second-person singular)
hvílisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hvíldisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hvílisk (indicative present singular third-person)
hvíldisk (indicative past singular third-person)
hvílisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hvíldisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hvílumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
hvíldumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
hvílimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hvíldimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hvílizk (indicative plural present second-person)
hvílduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
hvílizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hvíldizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hvílask (indicative plural present third-person)
hvíldusk (indicative past plural third-person)
hvílisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hvíldisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hvílsk (present second-person singular)
hvílisk (present second-person singular)
hvílumsk (first-person plural present)
hvílizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: hvíla

Faroese: hvíla

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvila, kvile

Norwegian Bokmål: hvile

Swedish: vila

Danish: hvile

Form Proto-Germanic *hwīlāną (“to rest”).

hvíla lið sitt

hvíla sik

(intransitive) to lie, rest, sleep (in a bed)

til staðarins þar sem Ólafr hinn helgi hvílir


í

Icelandic: í

Faroese: í, íggj

Norn: i

Norwegian Nynorsk: i

Norwegian Bokmål: i

Elfdalian: i

Old Swedish: ī

Swedish: i

Danish: i

From Proto-Germanic *in (“in, into”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).

in motion towards a place [with accusative]


kanna

kǫnnu (genitive)
kǫnnur (plural)
kanna (indefinite nominative singular)
kannan (definite nominative singular)
kǫnnur (indefinite nominative plural)
kǫnnurnar (definite nominative plural)
kǫnnu (accusative indefinite singular)
kǫnnuna (accusative definite singular)
kǫnnur (accusative indefinite plural)
kǫnnurnar (accusative definite plural)
kǫnnu (dative indefinite singular)
kǫnnunni (dative definite singular)
kǫnnum (dative indefinite plural)
kǫnnunum (dative definite plural)
kǫnnu (genitive indefinite singular)
kǫnnunnar (definite genitive singular)
kanna (genitive indefinite plural)
kannanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

kanna

Icelandic: kanna

Faroese: kanna

Norwegian Nynorsk: kanne

Norwegian Bokmål: kanne

Old Swedish: kanna

Swedish: kanna

→ Finnish: kannu

→ Estonian: kann

Danish: kande

→ Norman: canne; cannette (Jersey)


kaupa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kaupa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of kaupa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

kaupa (infinitive)
kaupandi (participle present)
keyptr (participle past)
kaupi (first-person indicative present singular)
keypta (first-person indicative past singular)
kaupa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
keypta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kaupir (indicative present second-person singular)
keyptir (indicative past second-person singular)
kaupir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
keyptir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kaupir (indicative present singular third-person)
keypti (indicative past singular third-person)
kaupi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
keypti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kaupum (first-person indicative plural present)
keyptum (first-person indicative past plural)
kaupim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
keyptim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kaupið (indicative plural present second-person)
keyptuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kaupið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
keyptið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kaupa (indicative plural present third-person)
keyptu (indicative past plural third-person)
kaupi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
keypti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kaup (present second-person singular)
kaupi (present second-person singular)
kaupum (first-person plural present)
kaupið (plural present second-person)
kaupask (infinitive)
kaupandisk (participle present)
keypsk (participle past)
kaupumk (first-person indicative present singular)
keyptumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kaupumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
keyptumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kaupisk (indicative present second-person singular)
keyptisk (indicative past second-person singular)
kaupisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
keyptisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kaupisk (indicative present singular third-person)
keyptisk (indicative past singular third-person)
kaupisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
keyptisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kaupumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
keyptumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kaupimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
keyptimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kaupizk (indicative plural present second-person)
keyptuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kaupizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
keyptizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kaupask (indicative plural present third-person)
keyptusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kaupisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
keyptisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kaupsk (present second-person singular)
kaupisk (present second-person singular)
kaupumsk (first-person plural present)
kaupizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: kaupa

Faroese: keypa

Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, kjøpa

Old Swedish: kø̄pa

Swedish: köpa

Old Danish: køpæ

Danish: købe

Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe

→ Finnish: kauppa

→ Middle English: coupen

English: coup

Uncertain; either:
* from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną (“to buy”), from *kaupô (“inkkeeper; merchant”), from Latin caupō (“tradesman”), thus a cognate of Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn, “barter”); or
* of native origin, related to Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kaupatjan, “strike; cuff”), which is morphologically compatible with kaupa.
Senses in other languages derived by relating striking (of hands) to transaction, as with strike a bargain, slá kaup.
Cognate with English cheap, German kaufen.

cog

The Johns Hopkins University Press
University of Michigan


kenna

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kenna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of kenna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

kenna (infinitive)
kennandi (participle present)
kenndr (participle past)
kenni (first-person indicative present singular)
kennda (first-person indicative past singular)
kenna (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kennda (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kennir (indicative present second-person singular)
kenndir (indicative past second-person singular)
kennir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kenndir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kennir (indicative present singular third-person)
kenndi (indicative past singular third-person)
kenni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kenndi (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kennum (first-person indicative plural present)
kenndum (first-person indicative past plural)
kennim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kenndim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kennið (indicative plural present second-person)
kennduð (indicative past plural second-person)
kennið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kenndið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kenna (indicative plural present third-person)
kenndu (indicative past plural third-person)
kenni (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kenndi (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kenn (present second-person singular)
kenni (present second-person singular)
kennum (first-person plural present)
kennið (plural present second-person)
kennask (infinitive)
kennandisk (participle present)
kennzk (participle past)
kennumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kenndumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kennumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kenndumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kennisk (indicative present second-person singular)
kenndisk (indicative past second-person singular)
kennisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kenndisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kennisk (indicative present singular third-person)
kenndisk (indicative past singular third-person)
kennisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kenndisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kennumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kenndumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kennimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kenndimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kennizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kennduzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kennizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kenndizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kennask (indicative plural present third-person)
kenndusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kennisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kenndisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kensk (present second-person singular)
kennisk (present second-person singular)
kennumsk (first-person plural present)
kennizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: kenna

Faroese: kenna

Norn: kenna

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjenna

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kjenne

Elfdalian: kenna

Old Swedish: kænna
Swedish: känna

Old Danish: kænnæ

Danish: kende

Scanian: kænða

Gutnish: känne

From Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).


kirkja

non-noun

kirkja f (genitive kirkju, plural kirkjur)

kirkju (genitive)
kirkjur (plural)
kirkja (indefinite nominative singular)
kirkjan (definite nominative singular)
kirkjur (indefinite nominative plural)
kirkjurnar (definite nominative plural)
kirkju (accusative indefinite singular)
kirkjuna (accusative definite singular)
kirkjur (accusative indefinite plural)
kirkjurnar (accusative definite plural)
kirkju (dative indefinite singular)
kirkjunni (dative definite singular)
kirkjum (dative indefinite plural)
kirkjunum (dative definite plural)
kirkju (genitive indefinite singular)
kirkjunnar (definite genitive singular)
kirkna (genitive indefinite plural)
kirknanna (definite genitive plural)
kyrkja (alternative)

non-decl-blank-full

kirkja

Icelandic: kirkja

Faroese: kirkja

Norn: kirka

Middle Norwegian: kyrkja, kirkja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyrkja, kyrkje; (dialectal) kirkja, kirkj’, kjørkje, kjærkja, kjèrke, kjérsk’

Russenorsk: Kjerka

Jamtish: kyrkje

Old Swedish: kyrkia, kirkia

Swedish: kyrka

Old Danish: kyrkiæ, kirkæ

Danish: kirke m

Norwegian Bokmål: kirke m or f

→ Northern Middle English: kyrke (or from Old English cirice)

Scots: kirk

English: kirk

Borrowed from Old English cirice, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Byzantine Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón, “Lord's house”), from Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).


kona

konu (genitive)
konur (plural)
kona (indefinite nominative singular)
konan (definite nominative singular)
konur (indefinite nominative plural)
konurnar (definite nominative plural)
konu (accusative indefinite singular)
konuna (accusative definite singular)
konur (accusative indefinite plural)
konurnar (accusative definite plural)
konu (dative indefinite singular)
konunni (dative definite singular)
konum (dative indefinite plural)
konunum (dative definite plural)
konu (genitive indefinite singular)
konunnar (definite genitive singular)
kvenna (genitive indefinite plural)
kvennanna (definite genitive plural)
kvenna (alternative)
kvinna (alternative)
kuna (alternative)

non-decl-f-on

Note the form kvenna in genitive plural.

non-decl-blank-full

kona

Icelandic: kona

Faroese: kona; kvinna

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kona, konu, kone; kvinna, kvinne

Old Swedish: kona, kuna (gen. plur. kvinna, kvænna)

Swedish: kona; kvinna

Old Danish: konæ, kunæ (gen. plur. qwinnæ, kvinnæ)

Danish: kone; kvinde

Norwegian Bokmål: kone; kvinne

→ Norman: guênipe, guénipe (Jèrriais)

→ French: guenipe

From Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).


kosta

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)

Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)

non-conj-table

kosta (infinitive)
kostandi (participle present)
kostaðr (participle past)
kosta (first-person indicative present singular)
kostaða (first-person indicative past singular)
kosta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kostaða (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kostar (indicative present second-person singular)
kostaðir (indicative past second-person singular)
kostir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kostaðir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kostar (indicative present singular third-person)
kostaði (indicative past singular third-person)
kosti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kostaði (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kostum (first-person indicative plural present)
kostuðum (first-person indicative past plural)
kostim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kostaðim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kostið (indicative plural present second-person)
kostuðuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kostið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kostaðið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kosta (indicative plural present third-person)
kostuðu (indicative past plural third-person)
kosti (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kostaði (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kosta (present second-person singular)
kostum (first-person plural present)
kostið (plural present second-person)
kostask (infinitive)
kostandisk (participle present)
kostazk (participle past)
kostumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kostuðumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kostumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kostuðumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kostask (indicative present second-person singular)
kostaðisk (indicative past second-person singular)
kostisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kostaðisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kostask (indicative present singular third-person)
kostaðisk (indicative past singular third-person)
kostisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kostaðisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kostumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kostuðumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kostimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kostaðimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kostizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kostuðuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kostizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kostaðizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kostask (indicative plural present third-person)
kostuðusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kostisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kostaðisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kostask (present second-person singular)
kostumsk (first-person plural present)
kostizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: kosta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta, koste, køste (to cost, Telemark, eye dialect), kåst (to cost, eye dialect spelling with apocope)

From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr.

inh

(with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive

þat fall var svá mikit, at kostaði lærlegg hans

the fall was so great, that he injured his thigh-bone

+obj

(impersonal) to injure, to hurt [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘in some body part’] (idiomatically translated as "injure/hurt" or "be injured in" with the animate accusative object as the subject)

to cost [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]

acc<someone> + acc<something> + gen/acc<some amount of money>

accusative ‘someone’ along with accusative ‘something’ along with genitive accusative ‘some amount of money’

(impersonal) to cost [with accusative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’, along with genitive or accusative ‘some amount of money’] (idiomatically translated as "cost" with the inanimate accusative object as the subject, i.e. "something costs someone some amount of money")


kyssa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of kyssa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of kyssa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

kyssa (infinitive)
kyssandi (participle present)
kystr (participle past)
kyssi (first-person indicative present singular)
kysta (first-person indicative past singular)
kyssa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kysta (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kyssir (indicative present second-person singular)
kystir (indicative past second-person singular)
kyssir (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kystir (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kyssir (indicative present singular third-person)
kysti (indicative past singular third-person)
kyssi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kysti (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kyssum (first-person indicative plural present)
kystum (first-person indicative past plural)
kyssim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kystim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kyssið (indicative plural present second-person)
kystuð (indicative past plural second-person)
kyssið (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kystið (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kyssa (indicative plural present third-person)
kystu (indicative past plural third-person)
kyssi (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kysti (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kyss (present second-person singular)
kyssi (present second-person singular)
kyssum (first-person plural present)
kyssið (plural present second-person)
kyssask (infinitive)
kyssandisk (participle present)
kysszk (participle past)
kyssumk (first-person indicative present singular)
kystumk (first-person indicative past singular)
kyssumk (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kystumk (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kyssisk (indicative present second-person singular)
kystisk (indicative past second-person singular)
kyssisk (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kystisk (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kyssisk (indicative present singular third-person)
kystisk (indicative past singular third-person)
kyssisk (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kystisk (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kyssumsk (first-person indicative plural present)
kystumsk (first-person indicative past plural)
kyssimsk (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kystimsk (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kyssizk (indicative plural present second-person)
kystuzk (indicative past plural second-person)
kyssizk (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kystizk (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kyssask (indicative plural present third-person)
kystusk (indicative past plural third-person)
kyssisk (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kystisk (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kysssk (present second-person singular)
kyssisk (present second-person singular)
kyssumsk (first-person plural present)
kyssizk (plural present second-person)

Icelandic: kyssa

Faroese: kyssa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyssa; (dialectal) kjøssa, kissa

Norwegian Bokmål: kysse

Old Swedish: kyssa

Swedish: kyssa

Danish: kysse

Gutnish: kyssa, kysse

From Proto-Germanic *kussijaną, whence also Old English cyssan (English kiss), Old Frisian kessa, Old Saxon kussian, Dutch kussen, Old High German kussen (German küssen).


langt

neuter nominative/accusative singular of langr


langt

non-adv

langt (comparative lengr, superlative lengst)

lengr (comparative)
lengst (superlative)