guð

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

guð

guð

guð (indefinite nominative)
guð (accusative indefinite)
guði (dative indefinite)
guðs (genitive indefinite)
guð (indefinite nominative)
guð (accusative indefinite)
guði (dative indefinite)
guðs (genitive indefinite)

Icelandic: guð m, goð n

Faroese: Gud, gudur

Norwegian Nynorsk: gud m

Elfdalian: guð

Old Swedish: guþ n or m

Swedish: gud

desctree

Danish: gud c
Norwegian Bokmål: gud
→ Greenlandic: guuti

Gutnish: gud, gu

From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.
Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).


stóll

stóls (genitive)
stólar (plural)
stóll (indefinite nominative singular)
stóllinn (definite nominative singular)
stólar (indefinite nominative plural)
stólarnir (definite nominative plural)
stól (accusative indefinite singular)
stólinn (accusative definite singular)
stóla (accusative indefinite plural)
stólana (accusative definite plural)
stóli (dative indefinite singular)
stólinum (dative definite singular)
stólum (dative indefinite plural)
stólunum (dative definite plural)
stóls (genitive indefinite singular)
stólsins (definite genitive singular)
stóla (genitive indefinite plural)
stólanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

stóll

Icelandic: stóll

Faroese: stólur

Norn: stol, stul, støl

Norwegian Bokmål: stol

Norwegian Nynorsk: stol

desctree

Old Swedish: stōl
Swedish: stol
→ Finnish: tuoli
→ Ingrian: stooli

Danish: stol

Gutnish: stol, stul

From Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“stool, chair, throne”). Cognate with Old English stōl, Old Frisian stōl, Old Saxon stōl, Old Dutch stuol, Old High German stuol, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 (stōls). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”). The second meaning is a calque of Latin sēdēs (“seat”), while the third is presumably a calque of Latin thronī (“the Thrones”).

der

[…] þat ero englar oc hofuðenglar oc craftar, veldisenglar oc hofðingiar, drotnar oc stolar, […]

Old Norwegian Homily Book, in 1864, C. R. Unger, Gammel Norsk Homiliebog. Christiania, page 185, lines 11-12

[…] there are angels and archangels and Powers, Virtues and Principalities, Dominions and Thrones, […]

(Christianity, in the plural) the Thrones (a class of angels)


himinn

non-noun

himinn m (genitive himins, plural himnar)

himins (genitive)
himnar (plural)
himinn (indefinite nominative singular)
himinninn (definite nominative singular)
himnar (indefinite nominative plural)
himnarnir (definite nominative plural)
himin (accusative indefinite singular)
himininn (accusative definite singular)
himna (accusative indefinite plural)
himnana (accusative definite plural)
himni (dative indefinite singular)
himninum (dative definite singular)
himnum (dative indefinite plural)
himnunum (dative definite plural)
himins (genitive indefinite singular)
himinsins (definite genitive singular)
himna (genitive indefinite plural)
himnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

himinn

Icelandic: himinn, hifinn

Faroese: himin

Old Swedish: himin

Old Danish: himæn

Old Gutnish: himin

From Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cloud cover, sky”). Cognate with Old English heofon, Old Saxon hevan, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemen-, *ḱemer- (“stone, cloud, sky”).

inh

[…] dýrki þér föður yðarn, þann er á himnum er.

Þorláks saga 6, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 95

[…] worshipped thy Father, who is in heaven.

(Christianity, especially in the plural) heaven, paradise


hel

heljar (genitive)
helju (dative)
hel (indefinite nominative singular)
helin (definite nominative singular)
heljar (indefinite nominative plural)
heljarnar (definite nominative plural)
hel (accusative indefinite singular)
helina (accusative definite singular)
heljar (accusative indefinite plural)
heljarnar (accusative definite plural)
hel (dative indefinite singular)
helju (dative indefinite singular)
helinni (dative definite singular)
heljunni (dative definite singular)
heljum (dative indefinite plural)
heljunum (dative definite plural)
heljar (genitive indefinite singular)
heljarinnar (definite genitive singular)
helja (genitive indefinite plural)
heljanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

hel

Icelandic: hel

Faroese: hel

Norwegian Nynorsk: hel

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hel

⇒ Old Norse: í hel

Icelandic: í hel

Norwegian Nynorsk: i hel, ihel-

Old Swedish: i häl, ihiäl

Swedish: ihjäl, ihäl

Old Danish: i hæl, i hiel

Danish: ihjel

Norwegian Bokmål: i hjel, ihjel-

From Proto-Germanic *haljō. Doublet of Hel.


staðr

non-noun

staðr m (genitive staðar, plural staðir)

staðar (genitive)
staðir (plural)
staðr (indefinite nominative singular)
staðrinn (definite nominative singular)
staðir (indefinite nominative plural)
staðirnir (definite nominative plural)
stað (accusative indefinite singular)
staðinn (accusative definite singular)
staði (accusative indefinite plural)
staðina (accusative definite plural)
stað (dative indefinite singular)
staði (dative indefinite singular)
staðinum (dative definite singular)
stǫðum (dative indefinite plural)
stǫðunum (dative definite plural)
staðar (genitive indefinite singular)
staðarins (definite genitive singular)
staða (genitive indefinite plural)
staðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

staðr

Icelandic: staður

Faroese: staður

Norn: sta

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: stad, (dialectal) stad’e

Elfdalian: stað

Old Swedish: staþer

Swedish: stad

→ Finnish: Stadi

Old Danish: stath n, stæth n

Danish: stad c (“city”), sted n (“place”)

Norwegian Bokmål: stad m, sted n

Scanian: stað

Old Gutnish: steþr

Gutnish: städ

From Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“place, location”). Cognate with Old English stede (whence English stead), Old Frisian stede, Old Saxon stedi, Old Dutch stede, stat (whence Dutch stad), Old High German stat, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs).

inh

[…] þá hríngðu þeir herklukkunni at höfuðkirkjunni á staðinum.

Saga Hákonar Hákonarsonar 126, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume IX, Copenhagen, page 369

[…] they rang the bells of the convent's cathedral.


signa

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of signa — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of signa — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

signa (infinitive)
signandi (participle present)
signdr (participle past)
signi (first-person present singular)
signda (first-person past singular)
signir (present second-person singular)
signdir (past second-person singular)
signir (present singular third-person)
signdi (past singular third-person)
signum (first-person plural present)
signdum (first-person past plural)
signið (plural present second-person)
signduð (past plural second-person)
signa (plural present third-person)
signdu (past plural third-person)
signa (first-person present singular)
signi (present singular third-person)
signim (first-person plural present)
signdim (first-person past plural)
signdið (past plural second-person)
signi (plural present third-person)
signdi (past plural third-person)
sign (present second-person singular)
signi (present second-person singular)
signask (infinitive)
signandisk (participle present)
signzk (participle past)
signumk (first-person present singular)
signdumk (first-person past singular)
signisk (present second-person singular)
signdisk (past second-person singular)
signisk (present singular third-person)
signdisk (past singular third-person)
signumsk (first-person plural present)
signdumsk (first-person past plural)
signizk (plural present second-person)
signduzk (past plural second-person)
signask (plural present third-person)
signdusk (past plural third-person)
signimsk (first-person plural present)
signdimsk (first-person past plural)
signdizk (past plural second-person)
signisk (plural present third-person)
signdisk (past plural third-person)
signsk (present second-person singular)

Faroese: signa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: signa, signe (e- and split infinitives)

Norwegian Bokmål: signe

(transitive, Christianity) to sign with the sign of the cross


kyndilsmessa

non-decl-blank-full

kyndilsmessa

kyndilsmessa (indefinite nominative singular)
kyndilsmessan (definite nominative singular)
kyndilsmessur (indefinite nominative plural)
kyndilsmessurnar (definite nominative plural)
kyndilsmessu (accusative indefinite singular)
kyndilsmessuna (accusative definite singular)
kyndilsmessur (accusative indefinite plural)
kyndilsmessurnar (accusative definite plural)
kyndilsmessu (dative indefinite singular)
kyndilsmessunni (dative definite singular)
kyndilsmessum (dative indefinite plural)
kyndilsmessunum (dative definite plural)
kyndilsmessu (genitive indefinite singular)
kyndilsmessunnar (definite genitive singular)
kyndilsmessna (genitive indefinite plural)
kyndilsmessnanna (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: kyndilsmessa

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyndelsmess, kyndelsmesse

Norwegian Bokmål: kyndelsmess, kyndelsmesse

From kyndill + messa. Calque of Latin missa candelarum.


goð

goðs (genitive)
goð (plural)
goð (indefinite nominative singular)
goðit (definite nominative singular)
goð (indefinite nominative plural)
goðin (definite nominative plural)
goð (accusative indefinite singular)
goðit (accusative definite singular)
goð (accusative indefinite plural)
goðin (accusative definite plural)
goði (dative indefinite singular)
goðinu (dative definite singular)
goðum (dative indefinite plural)
goðunum (dative definite plural)
goðs (genitive indefinite singular)
goðsins (definite genitive singular)
goða (genitive indefinite plural)
goðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

goð

Icelandic: goð n

From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“invoked one”). Cognate with Old English god, Old Frisian god, Old Saxon god, Old Dutch got, Old High German got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutóm (“invoked”).

guð

1. being known to answer when invoked; 2. infinite God of monotheism

goði

alternate title for a jarl, invoker or invokee

[…] i musteri solar goþs, es Apollo heiter […]

Clemens saga 2, in 1874, C. R. Unger, Postola sögur: Legendariske fortællinger om apostlernes liv. Copenhagen, page 127

[…] in the temple of the solar god, as Apollo is called […]

(Christianity, especially in compounds) a god of any polytheism, understood as a false god


dróttinn

non-noun

dróttinn m (genitive dróttins, plural dróttnar)

dróttins (genitive)
dróttnar (plural)
dróttinn (indefinite nominative singular)
dróttinninn (definite nominative singular)
dróttnar (indefinite nominative plural)
dróttnarnir (definite nominative plural)
dróttin (accusative indefinite singular)
dróttininn (accusative definite singular)
dróttna (accusative indefinite plural)
dróttnana (accusative definite plural)
dróttni (dative indefinite singular)
dróttninum (dative definite singular)
dróttnum (dative indefinite plural)
dróttnunum (dative definite plural)
dróttins (genitive indefinite singular)
dróttinsins (definite genitive singular)
dróttna (genitive indefinite plural)
dróttnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

dróttinn

Icelandic: dróttinn, drottinn

Faroese: drottin

Norwegian Bokmål: drott

Norwegian Nynorsk: drott

Old Swedish: drōtin

Swedish: drotten, drotte, drott (-en perceived as definite article)

Old Danish: drotten

Danish: drot

Old Gutnish: drotin

From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz (“leader, lord”). Cognate with Old English dryhten, Old Frisian drochten, Old Saxon drohtin, druhtin, Old High German trohtin, truhtin. See also Finnish ruhtinas.

inh

[…] Cristr drottinn oc allr heilagr domr.

Grágás, in 1829, J. F. W. Schlegel, Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist Gragas, Volume II. Copenhagen, page 167


djǫfull

non-decl-blank-full

djǫfull

djǫfull (indefinite nominative singular)
djǫfullinn (definite nominative singular)
djǫflar (indefinite nominative plural)
djǫflarnir (definite nominative plural)
djǫful (accusative indefinite singular)
djǫfulinn (accusative definite singular)
djǫfla (accusative indefinite plural)
djǫflana (accusative definite plural)
djǫfli (dative indefinite singular)
djǫflinum (dative definite singular)
djǫflum (dative indefinite plural)
djǫflunum (dative definite plural)
djǫfuls (genitive indefinite singular)
djǫfulsins (definite genitive singular)
djǫfla (genitive indefinite plural)
djǫflanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: djöfull

Faroese: djevul, devul

Norwegian:

Bokmål: djevel

Nynorsk: djevel

desc

Old Swedish: diævul, diæffwol, diæffuill, diawl, diwell, dyfwll, dyffwill, diefwel

Swedish: djävel, djävul, jävel

Danish: djævel

From Old English dēofol, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).


prestr

non-noun

prestr m (genitive prests, plural prestar)

prests (genitive)
prestar (plural)
prestr (indefinite nominative singular)
prestrinn (definite nominative singular)
prestar (indefinite nominative plural)
prestarnir (definite nominative plural)
prest (accusative indefinite singular)
prestinn (accusative definite singular)
presta (accusative indefinite plural)
prestana (accusative definite plural)
presti (dative indefinite singular)
prestinum (dative definite singular)
prestum (dative indefinite plural)
prestunum (dative definite plural)
prests (genitive indefinite singular)
prestsins (definite genitive singular)
presta (genitive indefinite plural)
prestanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

prestr

Icelandic: prestur

Faroese: prestur

Norwegian Bokmål: prest

Norwegian Nynorsk: prest

Old Swedish: præster

Swedish: präst

Danish: præst

→ Greenlandic: palasi

Old Gutnish: prestr

From Old English prēost, from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).

prestlingr

a theological student preparing for order


árr

árar (genitive)
ærir (plural)
árr (indefinite nominative singular)
árrinn (definite nominative singular)
ærir (indefinite nominative plural)
ærirnir (definite nominative plural)
ár (accusative indefinite singular)
árinn (accusative definite singular)
áru (accusative indefinite plural)
áruna (accusative definite plural)
æri (dative indefinite singular)
ærinum (dative definite singular)
árum (dative indefinite plural)
árunum (dative definite plural)
árar (genitive indefinite singular)
árarins (definite genitive singular)
ára (genitive indefinite plural)
áranna (definite genitive plural)
ǫ́rr (indefinite nominative singular)
ǫ́rrinn (definite nominative singular)
ærir (indefinite nominative plural)
ærirnir (definite nominative plural)
ǫ́r (accusative indefinite singular)
ǫ́rinn (accusative definite singular)
ǫ́ru (accusative indefinite plural)
ǫ́runa (accusative definite plural)
æri (dative indefinite singular)
ærinum (dative definite singular)
ǫ́rum (dative indefinite plural)
ǫ́runum (dative definite plural)
árar (genitive indefinite singular)
árarins (definite genitive singular)
ára (genitive indefinite plural)
áranna (definite genitive plural)

árr

árr

From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Gothic airus (“messenger”).


bakstr

non-noun

bakstr m (genitive bakstrs, plural bakstrar)

bakstrs (genitive)
bakstrar (plural)
bakstr (indefinite nominative singular)
bakstrinn (definite nominative singular)
bakstrar (indefinite nominative plural)
bakstrarnir (definite nominative plural)
bakstr (accusative indefinite singular)
bakstrinn (accusative definite singular)
bakstra (accusative indefinite plural)
bakstrana (accusative definite plural)
bakstri (dative indefinite singular)
bakstrinum (dative definite singular)
bǫkstrum (dative indefinite plural)
bǫkstrunum (dative definite plural)
bakstrs (genitive indefinite singular)
bakstrsins (definite genitive singular)
bakstra (genitive indefinite plural)
bakstranna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

bakstr

Icelandic: bakstur

Norwegian Nynorsk: bakst, bakster

Norwegian Bokmål: bakst